12179-02-1 | Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)), hydrate (9CI)

Availability
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Description

• Catalog Number: AA54289
• Chemical Name: Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)), hydrate (9CI)
• CAS Number: 12179-02-1
• Molecular Formula: NaO2
• Molecular Weight: 58.0124
• MDL Number: MFCD00149229
• SMILES: O.[Na+].[OH-]

Upstream Synthesis Route

Sodium hydroxide monohydrate, also known as caustic soda monohydrate, is a crucial chemical reagent widely used in various chemical synthesis processes. Its primary application lies in its role as a strong base in organic synthesis reactions.
In the realm of chemical synthesis, sodium hydroxide monohydrate serves as a key reagent for the production of numerous organic compounds. It is often utilized in reactions that involve the formation of esters, soaps, and detergents, where it facilitates the saponification process by hydrolyzing fats and oils. Additionally, it plays a vital role in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as aspirin, by participating in esterification and hydrolysis reactions.
Moreover, sodium hydroxide monohydrate is employed in the synthesis of synthetic polymers like polyesters and polyamides. Its strong basic properties enable it to initiate polymerization reactions, leading to the formation of these complex macromolecules. Furthermore, in the production of inorganic compounds, such as sodium salts, sodium hydroxide monohydrate is utilized as a precursor in various precipitation and neutralization reactions.
Overall, sodium hydroxide monohydrate's versatility and reactivity make it an indispensable component in the realm of chemical synthesis, playing a crucial role in the creation of a wide array of organic and inorganic compounds.