130-40-5 | Riboflavin sodium phosphate

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
1mg	71%	in stock	$11.00	$8.00
100mg	71%	in stock	$16.00	$11.00
1g	71%	in stock	$19.00	$14.00
5g	71%	in stock	$23.00	$17.00
25g	71%	in stock	$74.00	$52.00
100g	71%	in stock	$159.00	$111.00
500g	71%	in stock	$554.00	$388.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AI29250
• Chemical Name: Riboflavin sodium phosphate
• CAS Number: 130-40-5
• Molecular Formula: C17H20N4NaO9P
• Molecular Weight: 478.3256309999999
• MDL Number: MFCD00065362
• SMILES: O=c1[nH]c(=O)c2-c(n1)n(C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COP(=O)(O)[O-])O)O)O)c1c(n2)cc(c(c1)C)C.[Na+]

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 856
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 3
• Heavy Atom Count: 32
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 10
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 5
• Rotatable Bond Count: 7

Literature

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• The single NqrB and NqrC subunits in the Na(+)-translocating NADH: quinone oxidoreductase (Na(+)-NQR) from Vibrio cholerae each carry one covalently attached FMN.

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• Modeling the interfacial interactions between CrtS and CrtR from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous , a P450 system involved in astaxanthin production.

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• Expression, purification and characterization of enoyl-ACP reductase II, FabK, from Porphyromonas gingivalis.

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• Control of electron transfer and catalysis in neuronal nitric-oxide synthase (nNOS) by a hinge connecting its FMN and FAD-NADPH domains.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20120831

• Molecular and functional characterization of riboflavin specific transport system in rat brain capillary endothelial cells.

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• Handedness enantioselection of carbon nanotubes using helical assemblies of flavin mononucleotide.

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• Thermodynamic contribution to the regulation of electron transfer in the Na(+)-pumping NADH:quinone oxidoreductase from Vibrio cholerae.

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• Effect of the synthetic NC-1059 peptide on diffusion of riboflavin across an intact corneal epithelium.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20120501

• Probing the NADH- and Methyl Red-binding site of a FMN-dependent azoreductase (AzoA) from Enterococcus faecalis.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20120415

• Structural basis for the slow dark recovery of a full-length LOV protein from Pseudomonas putida.

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• Signals of LOV1: a computer simulation study on the wildtype LOV1-domain of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and its mutants.

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• Deficiency in riboflavin biosynthesis affects tetrapyrrole biosynthesis in etiolated Arabidopsis tissue.

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  Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ) 20120101

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  Klinicheskaia meditsina 20120101

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  Meditsina truda i promyshlennaia ekologiia 20120101

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• Tryptophan 697 modulates hydride and interflavin electron transfer in human methionine synthase reductase.

  Biochemistry 20111227

• Another look at the interaction between mitochondrial cytochrome c and flavocytochrome b (2).

  European biophysics journal : EBJ 20111201

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• Mechanism of FMN Binding to the Apoflavodoxin from Helicobacter pylori.

  Biochemistry 20111011

• Interaction between the reductase Tah18 and highly conserved Fe-S containing Dre2 C-terminus is essential for yeast viability.

  Molecular microbiology 20111001

• Evidence for the presence of a FAD pyrophosphatase and a FMN phosphohydrolase in yeast mitochondria: a possible role in flavin homeostasis.

  Yeast (Chichester, England) 20111001

• Anion-π interactions in flavoproteins.

  Chemistry, an Asian journal 20110905

• FMN-coated fluorescent iron oxide nanoparticles for RCP-mediated targeting and labeling of metabolically active cancer and endothelial cells.

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• Structural basis of multifunctionality in a vitamin B12-processing enzyme.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110826

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• A U-shaped relationship between plasma folate and pancreatic cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition.

  European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) 20110801

• Flavogenomics--a genomic and structural view of flavin-dependent proteins.

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• Modulation of the photocycle of a LOV domain photoreceptor by the hydrogen-bonding network.

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• Structure of the putative dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Streptococcus mutans.

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  Klinicheskaia meditsina 20110101

• Genetic transformation of an obligate anaerobe, P. gingivalis for FMN-green fluorescent protein expression in studying host-microbe interaction.

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• The riboflavin analog roseoflavin targets an FMN-riboswitch and blocks Listeria monocytogenes growth, but also stimulates virulence gene-expression and infection.

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• Biochemical comparison of Anopheles gambiae and human NADPH P450 reductases reveals different 2'-5'-ADP and FMN binding traits.

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  Khirurgiia 20110101

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  Khirurgiia 20110101

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  Khirurgiia 20110101

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  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20110101

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  The Journal of biological chemistry 20101105

• Reduction kinetics of a flavin oxidoreductase LuxG from Photobacterium leiognathi (TH1): half-sites reactivity.

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  The FEBS journal 20100901

• Localization and function of the membrane-bound riboflavin in the Na+-translocating NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (Na+-NQR) from Vibrio cholerae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100827

• FMN binding site of yeast NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase exposed at the surface is highly specific.

  ACS chemical biology 20100820

• An analysis of the solution structure and signaling mechanism of LovK, a sensor histidine kinase integrating light and redox signals.

  Biochemistry 20100810

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  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100801

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  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20100517

• Effects of the disappearance of one charge on ultrafast fluorescence dynamics of the FMN binding protein.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20100513

• Characterization of thermostable FMN-dependent NADH azoreductase from the moderate thermophile Geobacillus stearothermophilus.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20100501

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  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20100501

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  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20100301

• The effect of flavin electron shuttles in microbial fuel cells current production.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20100201

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  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20100201

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• Characterization of the anthranilate degradation pathway in Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20100201

• Corneal distribution of riboflavin prior to collagen cross-linking.

  Current eye research 20100201

• Bovine heart NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase contains one molecule of ubiquinone with ten isoprene units as one of the cofactors.

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  Khirurgiia 20100101

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  Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20100101

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  Klinicheskaia meditsina 20100101

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  Antibiotiki i khimioterapiia = Antibiotics and chemoterapy [sic] 20100101

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• Modulation of the cytochrome P450 reductase redox potential by the phospholipid bilayer.

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• Reactions of the flavin mononucleotide in complex I: a combined mechanism describes NADH oxidation coupled to the reduction of APAD+, ferricyanide, or molecular oxygen.

  Biochemistry 20091222

• Evidence to support the hypothesis that promoting vibrations enhance the rate of an enzyme catalyzed H-tunneling reaction.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091202

• Influence of the LOV domain on low-lying excited states of flavin: a combined quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics investigation.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20091126

• Characterization of a nitroreductase with selective nitroreduction properties in the food and intestinal lactic acid bacterium Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20091111

• Molecular basis of reduced pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase catalytic activity in neonatal epileptic encephalopathy disorder.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20091106

• Identification of a flavin mononucleotide module residue critical for activity of inducible nitrite oxide synthase.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20091101

• Regulation of interdomain interactions by calmodulin in inducible nitric-oxide synthase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20091030

• Disruption of the proton relay network in the class 2 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli.

  Biochemistry 20091020

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• Mechanism of flavin reduction and oxidation in the redox-sensing quinone reductase Lot6p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090914

• Exploring photoreactions between polyazaaromatic Ru(II) complexes and biomolecules by chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization measurements.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090902

• Bipartite recognition and conformational sampling mechanisms for hydride transfer from nicotinamide coenzyme to FMN in pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase.

  The FEBS journal 20090901

• Structure analysis of the flavoredoxin from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F reveals key residues that discriminate the functions and properties of the flavin reductase family.

  The FEBS journal 20090901

• Riboflavin kinase couples TNF receptor 1 to NADPH oxidase.

  Nature 20090827

• A bifunctional molecule as an artificial flavin mononucleotide cyclase and a chemosensor for selective fluorescent detection of flavins.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090729

• Crystal structure of iodotyrosine deiodinase, a novel flavoprotein responsible for iodide salvage in thyroid glands.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090717

• Neutralizing a surface charge on the FMN subdomain increases the activity of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by enhancing the oxygen reactivity of the enzyme heme-nitric oxide complex.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090717

• Redox properties of the prosthetic groups of Na(+)-translocating nadh:quinone oxidoreductase. 1. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20090714

• The role of adenine in fast excited-state deactivation of FAD: a femtosecond mid-IR transient absorption study.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090709

• Crystal structure of the bacterial luciferase/flavin complex provides insight into the function of the beta subunit.

  Biochemistry 20090707

• Quantum control of tightly competitive product channels.

  Physical review letters 20090626

• Ultrafast solvation dynamics of flavin mononucleotide in the reductase component of p-hydroxyphenylacetate hydroxylase.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090625

• 1H photo-CIDNP enhancements in heteronuclear correlation NMR spectroscopy.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090618

• Functional characterization of the re-face loop spanning residues 536-541 and its interactions with the cofactor in the flavin mononucleotide-binding domain of flavocytochrome P450 from Bacillus megaterium.

  Biochemistry 20090616

• Parallel pathways and free-energy landscapes for enzymatic hydride transfer probed by hydrostatic pressure.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20090525

• Regulation of FMN subdomain interactions and function in neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

  Biochemistry 20090512

• Both FMNH2 and FADH2 can be utilized by the dibenzothiophene monooxygenase from a desulfurizing bacterium Mycobacterium goodii X7B.

  Bioresource technology 20090501

• Production of flavin mononucleotide by metabolically engineered yeast Candida famata.

  Metabolic engineering 20090501

• Structure and function of an NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase in an open conformation capable of reducing cytochrome P450.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090424

• Tryptophan 13C nuclear-spin polarization generated by intraprotein electron transfer in a LOV2 domain of the blue-light receptor phototropin.

  Biochemical Society transactions 20090401

• The Electron Transfer Pathway of the Na+-pumping NADH:Quinone Oxidoreductase from Vibrio cholerae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090327

• Physarum nitric oxide synthases: genomic structures and enzymology of recombinant proteins.

  The Biochemical journal 20090315

• The puzzle of ligand binding to Corynebacterium ammoniagenes FAD synthetase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090313

• Coenzyme recognition and gene regulation by a flavin mononucleotide riboswitch.

  Nature 20090312

• Brightly fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes via an oxygen-excluding surfactant organization.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20090306

• Initial studies using aliphatic beta-nitro alcohols for therapeutic corneal cross-linking.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20090301

• Quantum electronic stability in selective enrichment of carbon nanotubes.

  Nano letters 20090301

• Biomechanical and histological changes after corneal crosslinking with and without epithelial debridement.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20090301

• Controlling the reactivity of chlorinated ethylenes with flavin mononucleotide hydroquinone.

  Environmental science & technology 20090301

• Purification and identification of an FMN-dependent NAD(P)H azoreductase from Enterococcus faecalis.

  Current issues in molecular biology 20090101

• Flavodiiron protein from Trichomonas vaginalis hydrogenosomes: the terminal oxygen reductase.

  Eukaryotic cell 20090101

• Barrier compression enhances an enzymatic hydrogen-transfer reaction.

  Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20090101

• Roseoflavin is a natural antibacterial compound that binds to FMN riboswitches and regulates gene expression.

  RNA biology 20090101

• [Cytoflavine effect on exudative-destructive manifestations of lung tuberculosis in children and teenagers].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20090101

• [Pathogenetic therapy of tuberculosis of respiratory organs during sanatorium-and-spa treatment].

  Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury 20090101

• [Effect of cytoflavine on bioenergetic processes in the liver after severe limb compression trauma].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20090101

• Kinetics and spectroscopic evidence that the Cu(I)-semiquinone intermediate reduces molecular oxygen in the oxidative half-reaction of Arthrobacter globiformis amine oxidase.

  Biochemistry 20081230

• Effect of the Insertion of a Glycine Residue into the Loop Spanning Residues 536-541 on the Semiquinone State and Redox Properties of the Flavin Mononucleotide-Binding Domain of Flavocytochrome P450BM-3 from Bacillus megaterium.

  Biochemistry 20081230

• A conserved glutamine plays a central role in LOV domain signal transmission and its duration.

  Biochemistry 20081230

• Calculating chemically accurate redox potentials for engineered flavoproteins from classical molecular dynamics free energy simulations.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20081218

• Exploring the electron transfer properties of neuronal nitric-oxide synthase by reversal of the FMN redox potential.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20081212

• Mass spectrometry profiles superoxide-induced intramolecular disulfide in the FMN-binding subunit of mitochondrial Complex I.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20081201

• Riboflavin is an active redox cofactor in the Na+-pumping NADH: quinone oxidoreductase (Na+-NQR) from Vibrio cholerae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20081128

• Perturbation of the ground-state electronic structure of FMN by the conserved cysteine in phototropin LOV2 domains.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20081128

• Impeded electron transfer from a pathogenic FMN domain mutant of methionine synthase reductase and its responsiveness to flavin supplementation.

  Biochemistry 20081125

• Structural and biochemical characterization of flavoredoxin from the archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans.

  Biochemistry 20081104

• The NprA nitroreductase required for 2,4-dinitrophenol reduction in Rhodobacter capsulatus is a dihydropteridine reductase.

  Environmental microbiology 20081101

• Covalent binding of flavins to RnfG and RnfD in the Rnf complex from Vibrio cholerae.

  Biochemistry 20081028

• Simultaneous analysis of ultrafast fluorescence decays of FMN binding protein and its mutated proteins by molecular dynamic simulation and electron transfer theory.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20081016

• Vinyl ketone reduction by three distinct Gluconobacter oxydans 621H enzymes.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20081001

• Ultrafast dynamics of flavins in five redox states.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20081001

• A conclusive mechanism of the photoinduced reaction cascade in blue light using flavin photoreceptors.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080917

• Importance of the domain-domain interface to the catalytic action of the NO synthase reductase domain.

  Biochemistry 20080916

• Solvent as a probe of active site motion and chemistry during the hydrogen tunnelling reaction in morphinone reductase.

  Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry 20080915

• NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase from the mosquito Anopheles minimus: kinetic studies and the influence of Leu86 and Leu219 on cofactor binding and protein stability.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20080901

• Functional role of Trp-105 of Enterococcus faecalis azoreductase (AzoA) as resolved by structural and mutational analysis.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20080901

• Biochemical characterization of a mitochondrial-like organelle from Blastocystis sp. subtype 7.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20080901

• Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies of histamine dehydrogenase from Nocardioides simplex.

  Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20080901

• Role of adenine in thymine-dimer repair by reduced flavin-adenine dinucleotide.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20080828

• The structures of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with and without inhibitor reveal conformational flexibility in the inhibitor and substrate binding sites.

  Biochemistry 20080826

• Purification and characterization of the epoxidase catalyzing the formation of fosfomycin from Pseudomonas syringae.

  Biochemistry 20080819

• Supercritical fluid extraction as an on-line clean-up technique for determination of riboflavin vitamins in food samples by capillary electrophoresis with fluorimetric detection.

  Electrophoresis 20080801

• Contributions of the 8-methyl group to the vibrational normal modes of flavin mononucleotide and its 5-methyl semiquinone radical.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080710

• Deep tunneling dominates the biologically important hydride transfer reaction from NADH to FMN in morphinone reductase.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080604

• Riboswitch effectors as protein enzyme cofactors.

  RNA (New York, N.Y.) 20080601

• Validation of a continuous granulation process using a twin-screw extruder.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080522

• Light-triggered proton and electron transfer in flavin cofactors.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080522

• Characterization of the two-component, FAD-dependent monooxygenase SgcC that requires carrier protein-tethered substrates for the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080521

• Cytochrome b5, not superoxide anion radical, is a major reductant of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in human cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080502

• Oxidation of alkyl nitronates catalyzed by 2-nitropropane dioxygenase from Hansenula mrakii.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20080501

• Flexibility and enzyme activity of NADH oxidase from Thermus thermophilus in the presence of monovalent cations of Hofmeister series.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20080501

• Redox potential difference between Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Clostridium beijerinckii flavodoxins.

  Biochemistry 20080415

• LOV1 protein from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a template for the photoadduct formation of FMN and methylmercaptan.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20080414

• Type II isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase: irreversible inactivation by covalent modification of flavin.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080409

• Identification and characterization of an archaeon-specific riboflavin kinase.

  Journal of bacteriology 20080401

• Replacement of two invariant serine residues in chorismate synthase provides evidence that a proton relay system is essential for intermediate formation and catalytic activity.

  The FEBS journal 20080401

• Gel electrophoretic analysis of corneal collagen after photodynamic cross-linking treatment.

  Cornea 20080401

• Role of mammalian cytosolic molybdenum Fe-S flavin hydroxylases in hepatic injury.

  Life sciences 20080326

• Cloning and expression of a Clostridium kluyveri gene responsible for diaphorase activity.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20080301

• Analysis of flavin oxidation and electron-transfer inhibition in Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.

  Biochemistry 20080226

• Evidence for the involvement of acid/base chemistry in the reaction catalyzed by the type II isopentenyl diphosphate/dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase from Staphylococcus aureus.

  Biochemistry 20080226

• Role of Phe1010 in light-induced structural changes of the neo1-LOV2 domain of Adiantum.

  Biochemistry 20080122

• Synthesis and redox behavior of flavin mononucleotide-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080116

• The occurrence of a novel NADH dehydrogenase, distinct from the old yellow enzyme, in Gluconobacter strains.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20080101

• Structural studies on flavodiiron proteins.

  Methods in enzymology 20080101

• The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv2540c DNA sequence encodes a bifunctional chorismate synthase.

  BMC biochemistry 20080101

• [Release of flavin from the mitochondrial NADH-dehydrogenase complex].

  Biofizika 20080101

• Structural analysis of FAD synthetase from Corynebacterium ammoniagenes.

  BMC microbiology 20080101

• [Correction of a reperfusion dysfunction in acute intestinal obstruction].

  Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20080101

• [The diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hyperhydration in critically ill patients with acute poisoning by neurotropic agents].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20080101

• Flow cytometric quantification of glucose-stimulated beta-cell metabolic flux can reveal impaired islet functional potency.

  Cell transplantation 20080101

• Reversible dissociation of flavin mononucleotide from the mammalian membrane-bound NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I).

  FEBS letters 20071222

• Versatile regulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase by specific regions of its C-terminal tail.

  Biochemistry 20071218

• Redox properties of LOV domains: chemical versus photochemical reduction, and influence on the photocycle.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20071217

• Common conformational changes in flavodoxins induced by FMN and anion binding: the structure of Helicobacter pylori apoflavodoxin.

  Proteins 20071115

• Flavin-sensitized photoreduction of thymidine glycol.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20071115

• Tuning of the FMN binding and oxido-reduction properties by neighboring side chains in Anabaena flavodoxin.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20071115

• Molecular cloning, characterisation and ligand-bound structure of an azoreductase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

  Journal of molecular biology 20071109

• A unique flavin mononucleotide-linked primary alcohol oxidase for glycopeptide A40926 maturation.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20071107

• The terminal step in vitamin C biosynthesis in Trypanosoma cruzi is mediated by a FMN-dependent galactonolactone oxidase.

  The Biochemical journal 20071101

• Mechanism of coenzyme binding to human methionine synthase reductase revealed through the crystal structure of the FNR-like module and isothermal titration calorimetry.

  Biochemistry 20071023

• Structural basis for light-dependent signaling in the dimeric LOV domain of the photosensor YtvA.

  Journal of molecular biology 20071012

• Functional analysis of type 1 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase from Halobacterium sp. NRC-1.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20071001

• Molecular determinants for FMN-binding in Desulfovibrio gigas flavoredoxin.

  FEBS letters 20070918

• Electron transfer between cytochrome P450cin and its FMN-containing redox partner, cindoxin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070914

• Heterogeneous environment of the S-H group of Cys966 near the flavin chromophore in the LOV2 domain of Adiantum neochrome1.

  Biochemistry 20070911

• Conservation of NADPH utilization by chorismate synthase and its implications for the evolution of the shikimate pathway.

  Molecular microbiology 20070901

• Influence of the protein environment on the redox potentials of flavodoxins from Clostridium beijerinckii.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070831

• Blue-light-activated histidine kinases: two-component sensors in bacteria.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20070824

• Clinical, structural and functional implications of mutations and polymorphisms in human NADPH P450 oxidoreductase.

  Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20070801

• Kinetics of a two-component p-hydroxyphenylacetate hydroxylase explain how reduced flavin is transferred from the reductase to the oxygenase.

  Biochemistry 20070724

• Characterization and mechanistic studies of type II isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase from Staphylococcus aureus.

  Biochemistry 20070717

• Crystal structure of an aerobic FMN-dependent azoreductase (AzoA) from Enterococcus faecalis.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20070701

• A novel ferric reductase purified from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.

  Current microbiology 20070701

• Hemodynamic responses elicited by systemic injections of flavin adenine dinucleotide in anesthetized rats.

  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20070701

• Vitamins and Thrombosis (VITRO) study--homocysteine lowering with B vitamins.

  Blood 20070615

• Protein interactions in the human methionine synthase-methionine synthase reductase complex and implications for the mechanism of enzyme reactivation.

  Biochemistry 20070612

• Hydration and temperature similarly affect light-induced protein structural changes in the chromophoric domain of phototropin.

  Biochemistry 20070612

• Direct measurement by laser flash photolysis of intraprotein electron transfer in a rat neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070502

• Characterization of a subcomplex of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) lacking the flavoprotein part of the N-module.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070501

• Potentiometric and further kinetic characterization of the flavin-binding domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae flavocytochrome b2. Inhibition by anions binding in the active site.

  Biochemistry 20070417

• Flavin binding to the high affinity riboflavin transporter RibU.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070406

• Mechanism of flavin reduction in the class 1A dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Lactococcus lactis.

  Biochemistry 20070403

• Photo-reduction of flavin mononucleotide to semiquinone form in LOV domain mutants of blue-light receptor phot from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20070402

• Determination of the role of the Carboxyl-terminal leucine-122 in FMN-binding protein by mutational and structural analysis.

  Journal of biochemistry 20070401

• Resonance Raman spectra of the FMN of the bovine heart NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase, the largest membrane protein in the mitochondrial respiratory system.

  Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 20070401

• Mutagenic analysis of an invariant aspartate residue in chorismate synthase supports its role as an active site base.

  Biochemistry 20070327

• Biochemistry: molecular cannibalism.

  Nature 20070322

• BluB cannibalizes flavin to form the lower ligand of vitamin B12.

  Nature 20070322

• A base-catalyzed mechanism for dark state recovery in the Avena sativa phototropin-1 LOV2 domain.

  Biochemistry 20070320

• Mutational analysis of phototropin 1 provides insights into the mechanism underlying LOV2 signal transmission.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070302

• Resolution of the excitation-emission spectra of FMN in rigid poly(vinyl alcohol) matrices.

  Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20070301

• Mechanism of flavin reduction in the alkanesulfonate monooxygenase system.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070301

• Synechocystis DrgA protein functioning as nitroreductase and ferric reductase is capable of catalyzing the Fenton reaction.

  The FEBS journal 20070301

• Structure of coenzyme F420H2 oxidase (FprA), a di-iron flavoprotein from methanogenic Archaea catalyzing the reduction of O2 to H2O.

  The FEBS journal 20070301

• A structural model for chorismate synthase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with coenzyme and substrate.

  Computers in biology and medicine 20070201

• HQNO-sensitive NADH:quinone oxidoreductase of Bacillus cereus KCTC 3674.

  Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology 20070131

• Role of flavin mononucleotide in the thermostability and oligomerization of Escherichia coli stress-defense protein WrbA.

  Biochemistry 20070116

• Primary processes during the light-signal transduction of phototropin.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20070101

• Effect of inferior-segment Intacs with and without C3-R on keratoconus.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20070101

• Biomass recycling from a riboflavin cultivation with B. subtilis: lysis, extract production and testing as substrate in riboflavin cultivation.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20061220

• Mechanism of flavin reduction in class 2 dihydroorotate dehydrogenases.

  Biochemistry 20061219

• New frontiers in structural flavoenzymology.

  Current opinion in structural biology 20061201

• The 2.1 A structure of Aerococcus viridans L-lactate oxidase (LOX).

  Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20061201

• The reactions of heme- and verdoheme-heme oxygenase-1 complexes with FMN-depleted NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase. Electrons required for verdoheme oxidation can be transferred through a pathway not involving FMN.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061020

• Flavodoxin, a new fluorescent substrate for monitoring proteolytic activity of FtsH lacking a robust unfolding activity.

  Journal of structural biology 20061001

• Identification of a stable flavin-thiolate adduct in heterotetrameric sarcosine oxidase.

  Journal of molecular biology 20060929

• Conversion of FAD to FMN and riboflavin in plasma: effects of measuring method.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060801

• Apparent increase of insulin peak area in HPLC analysis of a preparation consisting of a mixture of insulin and total parenteral nutrition.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060801

• Three-dimensional structure of AzoR from Escherichia coli. An oxidereductase conserved in microorganisms.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060721

• Crystal structure of 2-nitropropane dioxygenase complexed with FMN and substrate. Identification of the catalytic base.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060707

• The photochemistry of the light-, oxygen-, and voltage-sensitive domains in the algal blue light receptor phot.

  Biopolymers 20060701

• Folding of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans flavodoxin is accelerated by cofactor fly-casting.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20060701

• Lys-D48 is required for charge stabilization, rapid flavin reduction, and internal electron transfer in the catalytic cycle of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B of Lactococcus lactis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060630

• Photodynamics of the small BLUF protein BlrB from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

  Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20060601

• Intraprotein electron transfer in a two-domain construct of neuronal nitric oxide synthase: the output state in nitric oxide formation.

  Biochemistry 20060523

• ATR-FTIR redox difference spectroscopy of Yarrowia lipolytica and bovine complex I.

  Biochemistry 20060502

• Liquid chromatographic determination of B(2) vitamers in human plasma and whole blood.

  Clinical chemistry 20060501

• Ultraviolet-induced autofluorescence characterization of normal and tumoral esophageal epithelium cells with quantitation of NAD(P)H.

  Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 20060501

• Direct measurement by laser flash photolysis of intramolecular electron transfer in a two-domain construct of murine inducible nitric oxide synthase.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060322

• Brequinar derivatives and species-specific drug design for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20060315

• Coordinated and reversible reduction of enzymes involved in terminal oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle mitochondria from a riboflavin-responsive, multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency patient.

  Electrophoresis 20060301

• An AAA protease FtsH can initiate proteolysis from internal sites of a model substrate, apo-flavodoxin.

  Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 20060301

• Entropy changes drive the electron transfer reaction of triplet flavin mononucleotide from aromatic amino acids in cation-organized aqueous media. A laser-induced optoacoustic study.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20060101

• Riboflavin as a source of autofluorescence in Eisenia fetida coelomocytes.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20060101

• A second FMN binding site in yeast NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase suggests a mechanism of electron transfer by diflavin reductases.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20060101

• [Novel diflavin-containing dehydrogenase family: FAD, FMN and ATP-containing L-proline dehydrogenase].

  Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society 20060101

• [Metabolic activity of an obligately ethylenediaminetetraacetate degrading bacteria].

  Mikrobiologiia 20060101

• [Heteroassociation of antibiotic norfloxacin with aromatic vitamins in aqueous solution].

  Biofizika 20060101

• Acquisition of iron by enterococci: some properties and role of assimilating ferric iron reductases.

  Polish journal of microbiology 20060101

• Identification of human and rat FAD-AMP lyase (cyclic FMN forming) as ATP-dependent dihydroxyacetone kinases.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20051230

• Photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization in a C450A mutant of the LOV2 domain of the Avena sativa blue-light receptor phototropin.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20051214

• Crystal structures of the tryptophan repressor binding protein WrbA and complexes with flavin mononucleotide.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20051201

• Production of completely flavinylated histamine dehydrogenase, unique covalently bound flavin, and iron-sulfur cluster-containing enzyme of nocardioides simplex in Escherichia coli, and its properties.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20051201

• An FMN hydrolase is fused to a riboflavin kinase homolog in plants.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051118

• Superoxide generation from mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase induces self-inactivation with specific protein radical formation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051111

• Structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosispyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase and its complexes with flavin mononucleotide and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20051101

• Identification and characterization of a second chromophore of DNA photolyase from Thermus thermophilus HB27.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051028

• Structure and function of YcnD from Bacillus subtilis, a flavin-containing oxidoreductase.

  Biochemistry 20051025

• Absorption and emission spectroscopic characterisation of combined wildtype LOV1-LOV2 domain of phot from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 20051003

• Electrospray ionization of nucleic acid aptamer/small molecule complexes for screening aptamer selectivity.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20051001

• Si-face stereospecificity at C5 of coenzyme F420 for F420H2 oxidase from methanogenic Archaea as determined by mass spectrometry.

  The FEBS journal 20051001

• Crystal structure of a novel FAD-, FMN-, and ATP-containing L-proline dehydrogenase complex from Pyrococcus horikoshii.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050902

• A crystallographic study of Cys69Ala flavodoxin II from Azotobacter vinelandii: structural determinants of redox potential.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20050901

• The reductase of p-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-hydroxylase from Acinetobacter baumannii requires p-hydroxyphenylacetate for effective catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20050802

• Interflavin one-electron transfer in the inducible nitric oxide synthase reductase domain and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20050801

• Regulatory mechanisms of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine formation in resting cells of a riboflavin-adenine-deficient mutant of Bacillus subtilis.

  Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20050801

• Thermal inactivation of the reductase domain of cytochrome P450 BM3.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20050715

• When light falls in LOV: a quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical study of photoexcitation in Phot-LOV1 of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20050707

• Crystal structure of methylenetetrahydromethanopterin reductase (Mer) in complex with coenzyme F420: Architecture of the F420/FMN binding site of enzymes within the nonprolyl cis-peptide containing bacterial luciferase family.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20050701

• Fluorimetric HPLC detection of endogenous riboflavin 4',5'-cyclic phosphate in rat liver at nanomolar concentrations.

  Analytical biochemistry 20050615

• Use of a reverse micelle system for study of oligomeric structure of NAD+-reducing hydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha H16.

  Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 20050601

• X-ray crystal structures of Moorella thermoacetica FprA. Novel diiron site structure and mechanistic insights into a scavenging nitric oxide reductase.

  Biochemistry 20050503

• Neuroprotective effect of cytoflavin during compression injury of the spinal cord.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050401

• Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of AzoR (azoreductase) from Escherichia coli.

  Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20050401

• FMN binding and unfolding of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans flavodoxin: 'hidden' intermediates at low denaturant concentrations.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050314

• Chromophore exchange in the LOV2 domain of the plant photoreceptor phototropin1 from oat.

  Biochemistry 20050301

• Involvement of a flavosemiquinone in the enzymatic oxidation of nitroalkanes catalyzed by 2-nitropropane dioxygenase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050218

• Random mutagenesis of bacterial luciferase: critical role of Glu175 in the control of luminescence decay.

  The Biochemical journal 20050115

• Crystal structure of the conserved hypothetical protein Rv1155 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  FEBS letters 20050103

• Structure--function studies on the iron-sulfur flavoenzyme glutamate synthase: an unexpectedly complex self-regulated enzyme.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20050101

• [1H NMR analysis of the complex formation of aromatic molecules of antibiotic and vitamin in aqueous solution: heteroassociation of actinomycin D and flavin mononucleotide].

  Biofizika 20050101

• [A structural and thermodynamic analysis of novatrone and flavin mononucleotide heteroassociation in aqueous solution by 1H NMR spectroscopy].

  Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20050101

• [The impaired immune system and ways of its correction in critically ill patients with acute severe intoxication by neutropic poisons].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101

• Portability of oxidase domains in nonribosomal peptide synthetase modules.

  Biochemistry 20041221

• Mechanistic studies on phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase: trapping of an enethiolate intermediate with a mechanism-based inactivating agent.

  Biochemistry 20041214

• Bacterial redox sensors.

  Nature reviews. Microbiology 20041201

• Crystal structure of a dodecameric FMN-dependent UbiX-like decarboxylase (Pad1) from Escherichia coli O157: H7.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20041101

• Capillary liquid chromatographic determination of cellular flavins.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20041022

• Superoxide dismutase and catalase are required to detect (.-)NO from both coupled and uncoupled neuronal no synthase.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20041001

• The photoinduced triplet of flavins and its protonation states.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040915

• On the reaction mechanism of adduct formation in LOV domains of the plant blue-light receptor phototropin.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040908

• Redox properties of the isolated flavin mononucleotide- and flavin adenine dinucleotide-binding domains of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

  Biochemistry 20040831

• Role of glycine 81 in (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida in substrate specificity and oxidase activity.

  Biochemistry 20040824

• 6-S-cysteinyl flavin mononucleotide-containing histamine dehydrogenase from Nocardioides simplex: molecular cloning, sequencing, overexpression, and characterization of redox centers of enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20040824

• The FAD-shielding residue Phe1395 regulates neuronal nitric-oxide synthase catalysis by controlling NADP+ affinity and a conformational equilibrium within the flavoprotein domain.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040820

• Dimerization of the plant photoreceptor phototropin is probably mediated by the LOV1 domain.

  FEBS letters 20040813

• Modular aptameric sensors.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040804

• Biochemical characterization of StyAB from Pseudomonas sp. strain VLB120 as a two-component flavin-diffusible monooxygenase.

  Journal of bacteriology 20040801

• Multiple states of the Tyr318Leu mutant of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase revealed by single-molecule kinetics.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040609

• Thermodynamic basis of electron transfer in dihydroorotate dehydrogenase B from Lactococcus lactis: analysis by potentiometry, EPR spectroscopy, and ENDOR spectroscopy.

  Biochemistry 20040601

• Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study on the conformational reorganization in Escherichia coli complex I due to redox-driven proton translocation.

  Biopolymers 20040501

• Liquid chromatographic analysis of riboflavin vitamers in foods using fluorescence detection.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040407

• An appraisal of multiple NADPH binding-site models proposed for cytochrome P450 reductase, NO synthase, and related diflavin reductase systems.

  Biochemistry 20040406

• Molecular cloning, overexpression, purification, and characterization of an aerobic FMN-dependent azoreductase from Enterococcus faecalis.

  Protein expression and purification 20040401

• The recognition of glycolate oxidase apoprotein with flavin analogs in higher plants.

  Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20040401

• Effects of cytoflavin and neuronol on morphological changes in the brain and survival of rats with ischemic disturbances in cerebral blood flow.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20040401

• Changes in the kinetics and emission spectrum on mutation of the chromophore-binding platform in Vibrio harveyi luciferase.

  Biochemistry 20040323

• Ultraviolet sealing and poly(dimethylacrylamide) modification for poly(dimethylsiloxane)/glass microchips.

  Electrophoresis 20040301

• Type 2 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase from a thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus shibatae.

  European journal of biochemistry 20040301

• Electron acquisition system constructed from an NAD-independent D-lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c2 in Rhodopseudomonas palustris No. 7.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20040301

• Crystal structure of chorismate synthase: a novel FMN-binding protein fold and functional insights.

  Journal of molecular biology 20040227

• Esters of mandelic acid as substrates for (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida: implications for the reaction mechanism.

  Biochemistry 20040224

• Kinetic and thermodynamic characterization of the common polymorphic variants of human methionine synthase reductase.

  Biochemistry 20040224

• Sweet potato acid phosphatase immobilized on glutaraldehyde-activated aminopropyl controlled-pore glass: activation, repeated use and enzyme fatigue.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040201

• Selective release and function of one of the two FMN groups in the cytoplasmic NAD+-reducing [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha.

  European journal of biochemistry 20040201

• Bacillus subtilis ypgA gene is fni, a nonessential gene encoding type 2 isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20040101

• [The release of flavin adenine dinucleotide upon local conformational transition in electron-transferring flavoprotein induced by trimethylamine dehydrogenase].

  Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 20040101

• [Antiamnesic effect of cytoflavin and neuronol in rats with ischemic impairment of cerebral circulation].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20040101

• A mechanism for substrate-Induced formation of 6-hydroxyflavin mononucleotide catalyzed by C30A trimethylamine dehydrogenase.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20031117

• A transient intermediate in the reaction catalyzed by (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida.

  Biochemistry 20031111

• Can cofactor-binding sites in proteins be flexible? Desulfovibrio desulfuricans flavodoxin binds FMN dimer.

  Biochemistry 20031111

• H-tunneling in the multiple H-transfers of the catalytic cycle of morphinone reductase and in the reductive half-reaction of the homologous pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031107

• Electrochromatographic retention studies on a flavin-binding RNA aptamer sorbent.

  Analytical chemistry 20031101

• Chemistry. The motions of an enzyme soloist.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20031010

• Protein conformational dynamics probed by single-molecule electron transfer.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20031010

• Genetic control by metabolite-binding riboswitches.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20031006

• Development of QSARs for predicting the joint effects between cyanogenic toxicants and aldehydes.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20031001

• Investigation of electrochemical properties of FMN and FAD adsorbed on titanium electrode.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20031001

• The crystal structure and reaction mechanism of Escherichia coli 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030926

• Studies on the nitroreductase prodrug-activating system. Crystal structures of complexes with the inhibitor dicoumarol and dinitrobenzamide prodrugs and of the enzyme active form.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030911

• Irreversible photoreduction of flavin in a mutated Phot-LOV1 domain.

  Biochemistry 20030826

• Oxidase domains in epothilone and bleomycin biosynthesis: thiazoline to thiazole oxidation during chain elongation.

  Biochemistry 20030819

• Mechanistic studies on the intramolecular one-electron transfer between the two flavins in the human neuronal nitric-oxide synthase and inducible nitric-oxide synthase flavin domains.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030815

• Characterization of a flavin radical product in a C57M mutant of a LOV1 domain by electron paramagnetic resonance.

  Biochemistry 20030722

• Structure and properties of recombinant human pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20030701

• Crystal structure of the type II isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase from Bacillus subtilis.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030620

• Preparation and characterization of a 5'-deazaFAD T491V NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase.

  Biochemistry 20030610

• Interflavin electron transfer in human cytochrome P450 reductase is enhanced by coenzyme binding. Relaxation kinetic studies with coenzyme analogues.

  European journal of biochemistry 20030601

• Absence of luminal riboflavin disturbs early postnatal development of the gastrointestinal tract.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20030601

• A study on the kinetic mechanism of apoenzyme reconstitution from Aerococcus viridans lactate oxidase.

  Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20030601

• Characterization of chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase (TftD) and NADH:flavin adenine dinucleotide oxidoreductase (TftC) of Burkholderia cepacia AC1100.

  Journal of bacteriology 20030501

• A major integral protein of the plant plasma membrane binds flavin.

  Protoplasma 20030501

• Phosphate group binding 'cup' of PLP-dependent and non-PLP-dependent enzymes: leitmotif and variations.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030411

• Primary reactions of the LOV2 domain of phototropin, a plant blue-light photoreceptor.

  Biochemistry 20030401

• The effect of temperature on FMN absorption spectra in rigid poly(vinyl alcohol) matrices.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030317

• Crystal structure of Schizosaccharomyces pombe riboflavin kinase reveals a novel ATP and riboflavin-binding fold.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030307

• The respiratory chain of the thermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus metallicus: studies on the type-II NADH dehydrogenase.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030306

• Quantitative amino acid analysis of bovine NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (Complex I) and related enzymes. Consequences for the number of prosthetic groups.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030306

• Mechanism of flavin mononucleotide cofactor binding to the Desulfovibrio vulgaris flavodoxin. 1. Kinetic evidence for cooperative effects associated with the binding of inorganic phosphate and the 5'-phosphate moiety of the cofactor.

  Biochemistry 20030304

• Mechanism of flavin mononucleotide cofactor binding to the Desulfovibrio vulgaris flavodoxin. 2. Evidence for cooperative conformational changes involving tryptophan 60 in the interaction between the phosphate- and ring-binding subsites.

  Biochemistry 20030304

• Crystal structure of human riboflavin kinase reveals a beta barrel fold and a novel active site arch.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20030301

• Determination of the redox potentials and electron transfer properties of the FAD- and FMN-binding domains of the human oxidoreductase NR1.

  European journal of biochemistry 20030301

• Measurement of the electronic properties of the flavoprotein old yellow enzyme (OYE) and the OYE:p-Cl phenol charge-transfer complex using Stark spectroscopy.

  Biochemistry 20030204

• Phot-LOV1: photocycle of a blue-light receptor domain from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  Biophysical journal 20030201

• Normal riboflavin status in malaria patients in Gabon.

  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20030201

• Main physicochemical features of monofunctional flavokinase from Bacillus subtilis.

  Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 20030201

• A His-tag based immobilization method for the preparation and reconstitution of apoflavoproteins.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030120

• Excitation energy transport and trapping in concentrated solid solutions of flavomononucleotide.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030120

• Intramolecular proton transfers and structural changes during the photocycle of the LOV2 domain of phototropin 1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030110

• Mechanism and substrate specificity of the flavin reductase ActVB from Streptomyces coelicolor.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030103

• [Treatment of keratoconus by collagen cross linking].

  Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20030101

• Ab initio quantum chemical investigation of the first steps of the photocycle of phototropin: a model study.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20030101

• [Neuroprotective effect of cytoflavin in closed craniocerebral trauma].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20030101

• Rapid one-pot synthesis of riboflavin isotopomers.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20021213

• Flavin thermodynamics explain the oxygen insensitivity of enteric nitroreductases.

  Biochemistry 20021203

• Crystal structure of Escherichia coli alkanesulfonate monooxygenase SsuD.

  Journal of molecular biology 20021129

• Sensing small molecules by nascent RNA: a mechanism to control transcription in bacteria.

  Cell 20021127

• A new approach to the study of protein-protein interaction by FTIR: complex formation between cytochrome P450BM-3 heme domain and FMN reductase domain.

  Biochemistry 20021119

• Acidianus ambivalens type-II NADH dehydrogenase: genetic characterisation and identification of the flavin moiety as FMN.

  FEBS letters 20021106

• Identification and characterization of SnrA, an inducible oxygen-insensitive nitroreductase in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium TA1535.

  Mutation research 20021031

• Arginine 165/arginine 277 pair in (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida: role in catalysis and substrate binding.

  Biochemistry 20021015

• Phototropin LOV domains exhibit distinct roles in regulating photoreceptor function.

  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20021001

• Inhibition of bovine kidney low molecular mass phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase by uric acid.

  Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20021001

• Crystallographic investigation of the role of aspartate 95 in the modulation of the redox potentials of Desulfovibrio vulgaris flavodoxin.

  Biochemistry 20020910

• Riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide, and flavin adenine dinucleotide in human plasma and erythrocytes at baseline and after low-dose riboflavin supplementation.

  Clinical chemistry 20020901

• Optimizing separation conditions for riboflavin, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide in capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20020830

• White Collar-1, a circadian blue light photoreceptor, binding to the frequency promoter.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20020802

• An alternative flavin-dependent mechanism for thymidylate synthesis.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20020705

• Mechanisms of reactions of flavin mononucleotide triplet with aromatic amino acids.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20020701

• Simultaneous determination of riboflavin phosphate and other ingredients in a multivitamin pharmaceutical preparation by on-line automated LC coupled with pre-column immobilized enzyme reactor.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020620

• Vibration spectroscopy reveals light-induced chromophore and protein structural changes in the LOV2 domain of the plant blue-light receptor phototropin 1.

  Biochemistry 20020611

• Photochemical properties of the flavin mononucleotide-binding domains of the phototropins from Arabidopsis, rice, and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  Plant physiology 20020601

• Hydroxamates as substrates and inhibitors for FMN-dependent 2-hydroxy acid dehydrogenases.

  Bioorganic chemistry 20020601

• Diffusion of a freely water-soluble drug in aqueous enteric-coated pellets.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20020601

• Presence of the cofactor speeds up folding of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans flavodoxin.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20020501

• Spectroscopic characterization of flavin mononucleotide bound to the LOV1 domain of Phot1 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20020501

• A general strategy for effector-mediated control of RNA-cleaving ribozymes and DNA enzymes.

  Journal of molecular biology 20020419

• Relaxation kinetics of cytochrome P450 reductase: internal electron transfer is limited by conformational change and regulated by coenzyme binding.

  Biochemistry 20020409

• [Drug therapy for mitochondrial diseases].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401

• Structures of nitroreductase in three states: effects of inhibitor binding and reduction.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020329

• Novel FMN-containing rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma brucei mitochondria: isolation and characterization.

  Biochemistry 20020305

• A comparative analysis of translated dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase cDNA; conservation of functional domains and relevance to genetic polymorphisms.

  Pharmacogenetics 20020301

• Generation of reactive oxygen species by the mitochondrial electron transport chain.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20020301

• Supercritical fluid extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array-electrochemical detection of signature redox compounds from sand and soil samples.

  Analytical biochemistry 20020215

• Functional roles of conserved residues in the unstructured loop of Vibrio harveyi bacterial luciferase.

  Biochemistry 20020212

• Crystal structure of oxidized flavodoxin, an essential protein in Helicobacter pylori.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20020201

• FQR1, a novel primary auxin-response gene, encodes a flavin mononucleotide-binding quinone reductase.

  Plant physiology 20020201

• Active site structure and stereospecificity of Escherichia coli pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase.

  Journal of molecular biology 20020118

• A comparison of the urea-induced unfolding of apoflavodoxin and flavodoxin from Desulfovibrio vulgaris.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020101

• Cofactors in sarcosine oxidase from Corynebacterium sp. U-96.

  Journal of protein chemistry 20020101

• [Use of cytoflavin for correction of complications of myocardial infarction].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20020101

• Studies on the mechanism of killing of Bacillus subtilis spores by hydrogen peroxide.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20020101

• Mechanisms of synergistic cytokine-induced nitric oxide production in human alveolar epithelial cells.

  Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 20011201

• Spectroscopic and kinetic characterization of the bifunctional chorismate synthase from Neurospora crassa: evidence for a common binding site for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate and NADPH.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20011116

• Role of the conserved phenylalanine 181 of NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase in FMN binding and catalytic activity.

  Biochemistry 20011113

• Alanine-scanning of the 50's loop in the Clostridium beijerinckii flavodoxin: evaluation of additivity and the importance of interactions provided by the main chain in the modulation of the oxidation-reduction potentials.

  Biochemistry 20011113

• A novel two-protein component flavoprotein hydroxylase.

  European journal of biochemistry 20011101

• Crystal structure of the FAD/NADPH-binding domain of rat neuronal nitric-oxide synthase. Comparisons with NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20011005

• Modulating the redox property of a flavin analog through adjustment of its microenvironment in a self-assembled monolayer.

  Antioxidants & redox signaling 20011001

• Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy of flavins and flavoenzymes: photochemical and photophysical aspects.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20010914

• NADPH-cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. Structural basis for hydride and electron transfer.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010803

• Modeling of the bacterial luciferase-flavin mononucleotide complex combining flexible docking with structure-activity data.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20010801

• Flavin specificity and subunit interaction of Vibrio fischeri general NAD(P)H-flavin oxidoreductase FRG/FRase I.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010801

• Role of hydrogen bonding interactions to N(3)H of the flavin mononucleotide cofactor in the modulation of the redox potentials of the Clostridium beijerinckii flavodoxin.

  Biochemistry 20010731

• Inactivation of C30A trimethylamine dehydrogenase by N-cyclopropyl-alpha-methylbenzylamine, 1-phenylcyclopropylamine, and phenylhydrazine.

  Biochemistry 20010724

• X-ray structure of Escherichia coli pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase complexed with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate at 2.0 A resolution.

  Journal of molecular biology 20010720

• Crystal structure of pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase: 'flipped' binding geometries for steroid substrates in different redox states of the enzyme.

  Journal of molecular biology 20010706

• Sodium-dependent steps in the redox reactions of the Na+-motive NADH:quinone oxidoreductase from Vibrio harveyi.

  Biochemistry 20010619

• Frontal gel chromatographic analysis of the interaction of a protein with self-associating ligands: aberrant saturation in the binding of flavins to bovine serum albumin.

  Journal of biochemistry 20010601

• The structure of Escherichia coli nitroreductase complexed with nicotinic acid: three crystal forms at 1.7 A, 1.8 A and 2.4 A resolution.

  Journal of molecular biology 20010525

• X-ray structure of 12-oxophytodienoate reductase 1 provides structural insight into substrate binding and specificity within the family of OYE.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20010509

• Organization of the multiple coenzymes and subunits and role of the covalent flavin link in the complex heterotetrameric sarcosine oxidase.

  Biochemistry 20010508

• Spectrometric evidence for the flavin-1-phenylcyclopropylamine inactivator adduct with monoamine oxidase N.

  Biochemistry 20010508

• Determination of the midpoint potential of the FAD and FMN flavin cofactors and of the 3Fe-4S cluster of glutamate synthase.

  Biochemistry 20010508

• Control of electron transfer in neuronal NO synthase.

  Biochemical Society transactions 20010501

• Standard apparent reduction potentials for biochemical half reactions as a function of pH and ionic strength.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010501

• Insight into the chemistry of flavin reduction and oxidation in Escherichia coli dihydroorotate dehydrogenase obtained by rapid reaction studies.

  Biochemistry 20010410

• Crystal structures of a novel ferric reductase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus and its complex with NADP+.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20010404

• Determination of riboflavin, flavin mononucletide and flavin adenine dinucleotide in biological tissues by capillary zone electrophoresis and laser-induced fluorescence detection.

  Electrophoresis 20010401

• Expression and mutagenesis of the NqrC subunit of the NQR respiratory Na(+) pump from Vibrio cholerae with covalently attached FMN.

  FEBS letters 20010309

• Structure of human biliverdin IXbeta reductase, an early fetal bilirubin IXbeta producing enzyme.

  Nature structural biology 20010301

• Stopped-flow kinetic studies of flavin reduction in human cytochrome P450 reductase and its component domains.

  Biochemistry 20010220

• Differential transfers of reduced flavin cofactor and product by bacterial flavin reductase to luciferase.

  Biochemistry 20010213

• Structure and site-directed mutagenesis of a flavoprotein from Escherichia coli that reduces nitrocompounds: alteration of pyridine nucleotide binding by a single amino acid substitution.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010126

• FMN is covalently attached to a threonine residue in the NqrB and NqrC subunits of Na(+)-translocating NADH-quinone reductase from Vibrio alginolyticus.

  FEBS letters 20010112

• Flavin and ubiquinone of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase are not involved in the electron transfer to artificial acceptors.

  Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20010101

• Studies with substrate and cofactor analogues provide evidence for a radical mechanism in the chorismate synthase reaction.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20001117

• Novel heme-containing lyase, phenylacetaldoxime dehydratase from Bacillus sp. strain OxB-1: purification, characterization, and molecular cloning of the gene.

  Biochemistry 20000201

• Characterization of a two-component alkanesulfonate monooxygenase from Escherichia coli.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19990917

• Identification and characterization of the two-enzyme system catalyzing oxidation of EDTA in the EDTA-degrading bacterial strain DSM 9103.

  Journal of bacteriology 19971101

• Cloning, sequencing, and analysis of a gene cluster from Chelatobacter heintzii ATCC 29600 encoding nitrilotriacetate monooxygenase and NADH:flavin mononucleotide oxidoreductase.

  Journal of bacteriology 19970201

• Gene overexpression, purification, and identification of a desulfurization enzyme from Rhodococcus sp. strain IGTS8 as a sulfide/sulfoxide monooxygenase.

  Journal of bacteriology 19961001

• Purification and characterization of nitrobenzene nitroreductase from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes JS45.

  Journal of bacteriology 19950701

• Purification and characterisation of the NADH:acceptor reductase component of xylene monooxygenase encoded by the TOL plasmid pWW0 of Pseudomonas putida mt-2.

  European journal of biochemistry 19921001

• (R)-lactyl-CoA dehydratase from Clostridium propionicum. Stereochemistry of the dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxybutyryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA.

  European journal of biochemistry 19920601

• Influence of vitamin B2 on formation of chromium(V), alkali-labile sites, and lethality of sodium chromate(VI) in Chinese hamster V-79 cells.

  Cancer research 19891115

• Purification and some properties of component B of the 4-chlorophenylacetate 3,4-dioxygenase from Pseudomonas species strain CBS 3.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19870705

• Purification and characterization of phthalate oxygenase and phthalate oxygenase reductase from Pseudomonas cepacia.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19870205

• Lactate reduction in Clostridium propionicum. Purification and properties of lactyl-CoA dehydratase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19851025

• Purification and some properties of cyclohexylamine oxidase from a Pseudomonas sp.

  Journal of biochemistry 19770401

• Microbial metabolism of the pyridine ring. The hydroxylation of 4-hydroxypyridine to pyridine-3,4-diol (3,4-dihydroxypyridine) by 4-hydroxypyridine-3-hydroxylase.

  The Biochemical journal 19740501