1461-22-9 | Tributyltin chloride

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
5g	95%	in stock	$19.00	$13.00
25g	95%	in stock	$34.00	$24.00
100g	95%	in stock	$90.00	$63.00
500g	95%	in stock	$251.00	$176.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AA64200
• Chemical Name: Tributyltin chloride
• CAS Number: 1461-22-9
• Molecular Formula: C12H27ClSn
• Molecular Weight: 325.4968
• MDL Number: MFCD00000521
• SMILES: CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)Cl
• NSC Number: 22323

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 104
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 14
• Rotatable Bond Count: 9

Literature

• Changes in gene expression following long-term in vitro exposure of Macaca mulatta trophoblast stem cells to biologically relevant levels of endocrine disruptors.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20180401

• Morphological and transcriptomic effects of endocrine modulators on the gonadal differentiation of chicken embryos: The case of tributyltin (TBT).

  Toxicology letters 20180301

• Tributyltin in male mice disrupts glucose homeostasis as well as recovery after exposure: mechanism analysis.

  Archives of toxicology 20171001

• Tributyltin exposure at noncytotoxic doses dysregulates pancreatic β-cell function in vitro and in vivo.

  Archives of toxicology 20170901

• Persistent organic pollutants alter DNA methylation during human adipocyte differentiation.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20170401

• Environmental obesogen tributyltin chloride leads to abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function by disruption in kisspeptin/leptin signaling in female rats.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20170315

• Effects of long-term endocrine disrupting compound exposure on Macaca mulatta embryonic stem cells.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20161001

• Effects of Tributyltin Chloride on Cybrids with or without an ATP Synthase Pathologic Mutation.

  Environmental health perspectives 20160901

• Tributyltin induces G2/M cell cycle arrest via NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase in human embryonic carcinoma cells.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20160401

• Activation of protein kinase C and protein kinase D in human natural killer cells: effects of tributyltin, dibutyltin, and tetrabromobisphenol A.

  Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20151101

• C-Phycocyanin protects against acute tributyltin chloride neurotoxicity by modulating glial cell activity along with its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory property: A comparative efficacy evaluation with N-acetyl cysteine in adult rat brain.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20150805

• Tributyltin alters secretion of interleukin 1 beta from human immune cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20150801

• Tributyltin engages multiple nuclear receptor pathways and suppresses osteogenesis in bone marrow multipotent stromal cells.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20150615

• A comparison of the effects of tributyltin chloride and triphenyltin chloride on cell proliferation, proapoptotic p53, Bax, and antiapoptotic Bcl-2 protein levels in human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20150601

• Tributyltin chloride leads to adiposity and impairs metabolic functions in the rat liver and pancreas.

  Toxicology letters 20150519

• Effects of butyltins on mitogen-activated-protein kinase kinase kinase and Ras activity in human natural killer cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20140901

• Tributyltin affects adipogenic cell fate commitment in mesenchymal stem cells by a PPARγ independent mechanism.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20140505

• Quantification and in situ localisation of abcb1 and abcc9genes in toxicant-exposed sea urchin embryos.

  Environmental science and pollution research international 20131201

• Tributyltin-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and its Ca(2+)-mediated mechanism.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20131001

• Tributyltin induces oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis via disturbance in blood-brain barrier and metal homeostasis in cerebral cortex of rat brain: an in vivo and in vitro study.

  Toxicology 20130809

• Effects of low dose treatment of tributyltin on the regulation of estrogen receptor functions in MCF-7 cells.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20130601

• Unraveling the mode of action of an obesogen: mechanistic analysis of the model obesogen tributyltin in the 3T3-L1 cell line.

  Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20130506

• Transgenerational inheritance of increased fat depot size, stem cell reprogramming, and hepatic steatosis elicited by prenatal exposure to the obesogen tributyltin in mice.

  Environmental health perspectives 20130301

• Synergistic effects of tributyltin and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on differentiating osteoblasts and osteoclasts.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20120901

• Distribution of antifouling biocides and perfluoroalkyl compounds in sediments from selected locations in Indonesian coastal waters.

  Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 20120701

• Tributyltin exposure results in craniofacial cartilage defects in rockfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus) embryos.

  Marine environmental research 20120601

• Obesogens, stem cells and the developmental programming of obesity.

  International journal of andrology 20120601

• Tributyltin induces oxidative stress and neuronal injury by inhibiting glutathione S-transferase in rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.

  Neurochemistry international 20120601

• Natural attenuation of contaminated marine sediments from an old floating dock - Part I: Spatial and temporal changes of organic and inorganic pollutants.

  The Science of the total environment 20120315

• Characterization of a cytochrome P450 gene (CYP4G) and modulation under different exposures to xenobiotics (tributyltin, nonylphenol, bisphenol A) in Chironomus riparius aquatic larvae.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20120301

• Tributyltin-driven enhancement of the DCCD insensitive Mg-ATPase activity in mussel digestive gland mitochondria.

  Biochimie 20120301

• Effects of tributyltin exposure in hermit crabs: Clibanarius vittatus as a model.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20120301

• Organotin compounds act as inhibitor of transcriptional activation with human estrogen receptor.

  Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20120301

• Imposex development in Nucella lapillus--evidence for the involvement of retinoid X receptor and androgen signalling pathways in vivo.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20120115

• Endocrine disrupting chemicals affect the adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells in distinct ontogenetic windows.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120113

• Effect of tributyltin (TBT) in the metabolic activity of TBT-resistant and sensitive estuarine bacteria.

  Environmental toxicology 20120101

• Histological observation on unique phenotypes of malformation induced in Xenopus tropicalis larvae by tributyltin.

  Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20120101

• Tributyltin impairs the coronary vasodilation induced by 17β-estradiol in isolated rat heart.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20120101

• Tributyltin impairs the reproductive cycle in female rats.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20120101

• Antioxidant responses and bioaccumulation in green-lipped mussels (Perna viridis) under acute tributyltin chloride exposure.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20111101

• The environmental obesogen tributyltin chloride acts via peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma to induce adipogenesis in murine 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20111001

• Tributyltin synergizes with 20-hydroxyecdysone to produce endocrine toxicity.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20110901

• Zebrafish obesogenic test: a tool for screening molecules that target adiposity.

  Journal of lipid research 20110901

• The environmental chemical tributyltin chloride (TBT) shows both estrogenic and adipogenic activities in mice which might depend on the exposure dose.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20110815

• Effects of tributyltin and benzo[a]pyrene on the immune-associated activities of hemocytes and recovery responses in the gastropod abalone, Haliotis diversicolor.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20110801

• Organotins are potent activators of PPARγ and adipocyte differentiation in bone marrow multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20110801

• Influence of triphenyltin exposure on the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis in male Sebastiscus marmoratus.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20110801

• Multi-site TBT binding skews the inhibition of oligomycin on the mitochondrial Mg-ATPase in Mytilus galloprovincialis.

  Biochimie 20110701

• Toxicogenomic investigation of Tetrahymena thermophila exposed to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), tributyltin (TBT), and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).

  Science China. Life sciences 20110701

• Peripubertal exposure to low doses of tributyltin chloride affects the homeostasis of serum T, E2, LH, and body weight of male mice.

  Environmental toxicology 20110601

• Tributyltin (TBT) and mitochondrial respiration in mussel digestive gland.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20110601

• Monitoring of organic contaminants in sediments from the Korean coast: Spatial distribution and temporal trends (2001-2007).

  Marine pollution bulletin 20110601

• A role for anions in ATP synthesis and its molecular mechanistic interpretation.

  Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 20110601

• The heterodimeric ecdysteroid receptor complex in the brown shrimp Crangon crangon: EcR and RXR isoform characteristics and sensitivity towards the marine pollutant tributyltin.

  General and comparative endocrinology 20110515

• Elucidating the mechanism of action of tributyltin (TBT) in zebrafish.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20110501

• Acute toxicities of five commonly used antifouling booster biocides to selected subtropical and cosmopolitan marine species.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20110501

• Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-benzylpiperazine ligands for sigma-1 receptor imaging.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20110501

• Effects of organic nutrients and growth factors on biostimulation of tributyltin removal by sediment microorganisms and Enterobacter cloacae.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20110401

• Validation of housekeeping genes as internal controls for studying biomarkers of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in disk abalone by real-time PCR.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20110401

• Obesogens, the exposome, and ES&T.

  Environmental science & technology 20110401

• Bioremediation of tributyltin contaminated sediment: degradation enhancement and improvement of bioavailability to promote treatment processes.

  Chemosphere 20110401

• Molecular cloning, sequencing, and gene expression analysis of tributyltin-binding protein type 1 in Japanese medaka fish, Oryzias latipes.

  Zoological science 20110401

• [Determination of organotin compounds in textile auxiliaries by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20110401

• Halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica contains an Na+-dependent F1F0-ATP synthase with a potential role in salt-stress tolerance.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110325

• Tributyltin chloride induces ABCA1 expression and apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cellular cholesterol efflux by activating LXRα/RXR.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20110315

• Occurrence of priority pollutants in WWTP effluents and Mediterranean coastal waters of Spain.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20110301

• Tributyltin (TBT) and dibutyltin (DBT) differently inhibit the mitochondrial Mg-ATPase activity in mussel digestive gland.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20110201

• Development of an ex vivo brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) gonad culture for assessing chemical effects on steroidogenesis.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20110201

• Effect of nutrients on the biodegradation of tributyltin (TBT) by alginate immobilized microalga, Chlorella vulgaris, in natural river water.

  Journal of hazardous materials 20110130

• Analysis of antifouling agents after regulation of tributyltin compounds in Korea.

  Journal of hazardous materials 20110130

• Tributyltin-induced imposex in marine gastropods involves tissue-specific modulation of the retinoid X receptor.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20110117

• Tributyltin and the obesogen metabolic syndrome in a salmonid.

  Environmental research 20110101

• Immune-regulatory transcriptional responses in multiple organs of Atlantic salmon after tributyltin exposure, alone or in combination with forskolin.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20110101

• Tributyltin toxicity in abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta) assessed by antioxidant enzyme activity, metabolic response, and histopathology.

  Journal of hazardous materials 20101115

• Role of protein kinase C in TBT-induced inhibition of lytic function and MAPK activation in human natural killer cells.

  Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 20101101

• The role of CaMKII in calcium-activated death pathways in bone marrow B cells.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101101

• Activation of p44/42 in human natural killer cells decreases cell-surface protein expression: Relationship to tributyltin-induced alterations of protein expression.

  Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20101101

• Mechanism underlying the olfactory disturbance induced by an intraperitoneal injection of tributyltin chloride in rats.

  Toxicology 20101009

• Activation of p44/42 MAPK plays a role in the TBT-induced loss of human natural killer (NK) cell function.

  Cell biology and toxicology 20101001

• Innate immune parameters and haemolymph protein expression profile to evaluate the immunotoxicity of tributyltin on abalone (Haliotis diversicolor supertexta).

  Developmental and comparative immunology 20101001

• Molecular basis of the interaction of novel tributyltin(IV) 2/4-[(E)-2-(aryl)-1-diazenyl]benzoates endowed with an improved cytotoxic profile: synthesis, structure, biological efficacy and QSAR studies.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20100901

• [Preferential induction of apoptosis in regulatory T cells by tributyltin: possible involvement in the exacerbation of allergic diseases].

  Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene 20100901

• Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, estrogenic responses and biotransformation system in the liver of salmon exposed to tributyltin and second messenger activator.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20100815

• Butyltin accumulation in marine bivalves under field conditions in Taiwan.

  Marine environmental research 20100801

• Disruption of thyroid hormone-dependent hypothalamic set-points by environmental contaminants.

  Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20100729

• Synthesis, characterization and reactivity ratio study of poly(di(tri-n-butyltin) citraconate-co-N-vinylimidazole).

  Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20100707

• Analysis of triorganotin compounds in water samples by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20100625

• Tributyltin hydride-mediated radical cyclisation reactions: efficient construction of multiply substituted cyclopentanes.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20100621

• Screening of ovarian steroidogenic pathway in Ciona intestinalis and its modulation after tributyltin exposure.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20100515

• Comparative toxicity of single and combined mixtures of selected pollutants among larval stages of the native freshwater mussels (Unio elongatulus) and the invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha).

  The Science of the total environment 20100515

• The role of 'inert' surface chemistry in marine biofouling prevention.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20100507

• Modulation of acute steroidogenesis, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and CYP3A/PXR in salmon interrenal tissues by tributyltin and the second messenger activator, forskolin.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20100429

• Involvement of autophagy via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition in tributyltin-induced neuronal cell death.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20100401

• Identification of inhibitors of drug-resistant Candida albicans strains from a library of bicyclic peptidomimetic compounds.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100325

• Synthesis, characterization and biocidal activity of new organotin complexes of 2-(3-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)benzoic acid.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20100301

• Prenatal exposure to the environmental obesogen tributyltin predisposes multipotent stem cells to become adipocytes.

  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20100301

• [Chemical contamination of the environment and development of allergic and autoimmune diseases].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20100301

• [Determination of organotin compounds in water soluble paints and adhesives by GC-MS].

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20100201

• Environmental-endocrine control of reproductive maturation in gastropods: implications for the mechanism of tributyltin-induced imposex in prosobranchs.

  Ecotoxicology (London, England) 20100101

• Integrated use of antioxidant enzymes in mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, for monitoring pollution in highly productive coastal areas of Galicia (NW Spain).

  Chemosphere 20100101

• Effects of tributyltin on salmon interrenal CYP11β, steroidogenic factor-1 and glucocorticoid receptor transcripts in the presence and absence of second messenger activator, forskolin.

  Marine environmental research 20100101

• Interacting effects of tributyltin and 17beta-estradiol in male Chinese loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus).

  Environmental toxicology 20091201

• Green molecular transformation by a B(12)-TiO(2) hybrid catalyst as an alternative to tributyltin hydride.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20091114

• DNA hypomethylation induced by tributyltin, triphenyltin, and a mixture of these in Sebastiscus marmoratus liver.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20091108

• Metal accumulation in marine bivalves under various tributyltin burdens.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20091101

• The partition behavior of tributyltin and prediction of environmental fate, persistence and toxicity in aquatic environments.

  Chemosphere 20091101

• Long-term exposure to endogenous levels of tributyltin decreases GluR2 expression and increases neuronal vulnerability to glutamate.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20091015

• Tributyltin sensitivity of vacuolar-type Na(+)-transporting ATPase from Enterococcus hirae.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20091001

• Tributyltin-resistant Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus mutant with mutational substitutions in the A1A0-ATP synthase operon.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20090901

• Tri-n-butyltin increases intracellular Zn(2+) concentration by decreasing cellular thiol content in rat thymocytes.

  Toxicology 20090821

• Inhibition of thyroidal status related to depression of testicular development in Sebastiscus marmoratus exposed to tributyltin.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20090813

• Effect of tributyltin on testicular development in Sebastiscus marmoratus and the mechanism involved.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20090701

• The role of developmental toxicity studies in acute exposure assessments: analysis of single-day vs. multiple-day exposure regimens.

  Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20090701

• Modifications of erythrocyte membrane hydration induced by organic tin compounds.

  Cell biology international 20090701

• JNK and p38 MAPK are independently involved in tributyltin-mediated cell death in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) RTG-2 cells.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20090501

• Acute administration of tributyltin and trimethyltin modulate glutamate and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor signaling pathway in Sebastiscus marmoratus.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20090402

• Comparative study on the metabolism of the androgen precursor androstenedione in two gastropod species: in vitro alterations by TBT and TPT.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20090401

• Contamination profiles of antifouling biocides in selected coastal regions of Malaysia.

  Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 20090401

• Bromination from the macroscopic level to the tracer radiochemical level: (76)Br radiolabeling of aromatic compounds via electrophilic substitution.

  Bioconjugate chemistry 20090401

• Activation of RXR-PPAR heterodimers by organotin environmental endocrine disruptors.

  EMBO reports 20090401

• The role of p44/42 activation in tributyltin-induced inhibition of human natural killer cells: effects of MEK inhibitors.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20090301

• Impairment of mitochondrial function by minocycline.

  The FEBS journal 20090301

• Mechanism of inhibition of the V-type molecular motor by tributyltin chloride.

  Biophysical journal 20090204

• Glutathione diminishes tributyltin- and dibutyltin-induced loss of lytic function in human natural killer cells.

  Drug and chemical toxicology 20090101

• Effects of tributyltin (TBT) on in vitro hormonal and biotransformation responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20090101

• Cellular energy allocation in Hediste diversicolor exposed to sediment contaminants.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20090101

• Oxidation of some typical wastewater contaminants (tributyltin, clarithromycin, metoprolol and diclofenac) by ozone.

  Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20090101

• Alternative I-D exchange reaction on pyrimidine and purine nuclei mediated by tributyltin hydride using THF-d8 as a deuterium source.

  Nucleic acids symposium series (2004) 20090101

• Exposure to 9-cis retinoic acid induces penis and vas deferens development in the female rock shell, Thais clavigera.

  Cell biology and toxicology 20081201

• New implications in the use of imposex as a suitable tool for tributyltin contamination: experimental induction in Hexaplex trunculus (Gastropoda, Muricidae) with different stressors.

  Cell biology and toxicology 20081201

• Biomagnification profiles of tributyltin (TBT) and triphenyltin (TPT) in Japanese coastal food webs elucidated by stable nitrogen isotope ratios.

  Chemosphere 20081201

• Development of a low-cost method of analysis for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of butyltins in environmental samples.

  Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 20081201

• Tamoxifen does not inhibit the swell activated chloride channel in human neutrophils during the respiratory burst.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20081031

• QSAR analysis and specific endpoints for classifying the physiological modes of action of biocides in synchronous green algae.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20081020

• Deltapsi and DeltapH are equivalent driving forces for proton transport through isolated F(0) complexes of ATP synthases.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081001

• Reduction of spermatogenesis in mice after tributyltin administration.

  Toxicology 20080929

• Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by tributyltin induces neuronal cell death.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080801

• Endocrine disruption induced by organotin compounds; organotins function as a powerful agonist for nuclear receptors rather than an aromatase inhibitor.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20080801

• Anti-androgenic effects of sewage treatment plant effluents in the prosobranch gastropod Nucella lapillus.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20080701

• A model compound study: the ecotoxicological evaluation of five organic contaminants employing a battery of marine bioassays.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20080601

• Kinetic degradation processes of butyl- and phenyltins in soils.

  Chemosphere 20080601

• Protective effect of green tea polyphenols on tributyltin-induced oxidative damage detected by in vivo and in vitro models.

  Environmental toxicology 20080201

• Toxic effects of new antifouling compounds on tunicate haemocytes I. Sea-nine 211 and chlorothalonil.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20080131

• Critical role of hydrogen peroxide in the differential susceptibility of Th1 and Th2 cells to tributyltin-induced apoptosis.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20080115

• Relationships between intertidal clam population and health status of the soft-shell clam Mya arenaria in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Saguenay Fjord (Québec, Canada).

  Environment international 20080101

• Inhibitory effect of tributyltin on expression of steroidogenic enzymes in mouse testis.

  International journal of toxicology 20080101

• Activity of Tri-N-Butyl Tin maleate in carpets against Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus niger, verified through two methodologies: Inhibition Halo (HZ) and Inhibition Surface (Print).

  Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 20080101

• Mitochondrial metabolism of 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone in male sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): a potential target for endocrine disruptors.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20071230

• Imposex induction is mediated through the Retinoid X Receptor signalling pathway in the neogastropod Nucella lapillus.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20071115

• Genotoxic effects of binary mixtures of xenoandrogens (tributyltin, triphenyltin) and a xenoestrogen (ethinylestradiol) in a partial life-cycle test with Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

  Environment international 20071101

• Participation of the inositol phospholipid signaling pathway in the increase in cytosolic calcium induced by tributyltin chloride intoxication of chlorophyllous protozoa Euglena gracilis Z and its achlorophyllous mutant SM-ZK.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20071101

• Acute toxicities of trace metals and common xenobiotics to the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus: Evaluation of its use as a benchmark species for routine ecotoxicity tests in Western Pacific coastal regions.

  Environmental toxicology 20071001

• Exposure to TBT increases accumulation of lipids and alters fatty acid homeostasis in the ramshorn snail Marisa cornuarietis.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20070901

• Receptor activated C kinase is down-regulated in the male gonad of the marine bivalve mollusc Mya arenaria exposed to tributyltin (TBT).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20070801

• Effect of tributyltin on the development of ovary in female cuvier (Sebastiscus marmoratus).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20070720

• Palladium(II)-catalyzed isomerization of olefins with tributyltin hydride.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20070706

• Tributyltin induces apoptotic signaling in hepatocytes through pathways involving the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20070701

• Effects of tributyltin acetate on dopamine biosynthesis and L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20070701

• Effects of tributyltin on the immune system of Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20070615

• Biochemical responses in Salmo salar muscle following exposure to ethynylestradiol and tributyltin.

  Chemosphere 20070601

• Concentration dependence of the mechanisms of tributyltin-induced apoptosis.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20070601

• Exploring developmental origins of obesity.

  Environmental health perspectives 20070501

• Fast method for routine simultaneous analysis of methylmercury and butyltins in seafood.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070427

• Modulation of xenobiotic biotransformation system and hormonal responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after exposure to tributyltin (TBT).

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20070401

• Tributyltin and triphenyltin inhibit osteoclast differentiation through a retinoic acid receptor-dependent signaling pathway.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070330

• Biodiversity of organotin resistant Pseudomonas from west coast of India.

  Ecotoxicology (London, England) 20070301

• Garlic oil prevents tributyltin-induced oxidative damage in vivo and in vitro.

  Journal of food protection 20070301

• Alteration of monoamine concentrations in the brain of medaka, Oryzias latipes, exposed to tributyltin.

  Environmental toxicology 20070201

• [Interaction of tributyltin (TBT) compound and bovine serum albumin (BSA)].

  Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20070201

• In vitro tests to evaluate immunotoxicity: a preliminary study.

  Toxicology 20070105

• Effects of tributyltin on the energy metabolism of pen shell (Atrina pectinata japonica).

  Chemosphere 20070101

• Histopathological evidence of antagonistic effects of tributyltin on benzo[a]pyrene toxicity in the Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus).

  The Science of the total environment 20070101

• Effect of tributyltin (TBT) on ATP levels in human natural killer (NK) cells: relationship to TBT-induced decreases in NK function.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20070101

• Antioxidant responses to benzo[a]pyrene, tributyltin and their mixture in the spleen of Sebasticus marmoratus.

  Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20070101

• In vitro metabolism of tributyltin and triphenyltin by human cytochrome P-450 isoforms.

  Toxicology 20061207

• Palladium-catalyzed regiocontrolled alpha-arylation of trimethylsilyl enol ethers with aryl halides.

  Organic letters 20061207

• Relationships between the abnormalities of the male reproductive organs and the accumulation of phenol compounds in the striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius, inhabiting Korea.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20061201

• Stimulus-secretion coupling of hypotonicity-induced insulin release in BRIN-BD11 cells.

  Endocrine 20061201

• Effects of tributyltin, benzo[a]pyrene, and their mixture on antioxidant defense systems in Sebastiscus marmoratus.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20061101

• Study of neonatal exposure to androgenic endocrine disruptors, testosterone and dihydrotestosterone by normal-phase HPLC.

  Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20061101

• Occurrence and degradation of butyltins and wastewater marker compounds in sediments from Barcelona harbor, Spain.

  Environment international 20060901

• Sulfotransferase activities towards xenobiotics and estradiol in two marine fish species (Mullus barbatus and Lepidorhombus boscii): characterization and inhibition by endocrine disrupters.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20060812

• Effects of perinatal combined exposure to 1,1-dichloro-2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethylene and tributyltin on male reproductive system.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060801

• Effects of tributyltin chloride on L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20060801

• Alteration of an essential NK cell signaling pathway by low doses of tributyltin in human natural killer cells.

  Toxicology 20060725

• Tributyltin-induced cell death is mediated by calpain in PC12 cells.

  Neurotoxicology 20060701

• Acute toxicity and bioaccumulation of tributyltin in tissues of Urolophus jamaicensis (yellow stingray).

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20060701

• Kinetic characterization of the inhibition of acyl coenzyme A: steroid acyltransferases by tributyltin in the eastern mud snail (Ilyanassa obsoleta).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20060630

• Stereocontrolled synthesis of the D- and L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosides and their 6-deoxy analogues. Synthesis of methyl alpha-l-rhamno-pyranosyl-(1-->3)-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosyl- (1-->3)-6-deoxy-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L- rhamno-pyranoside, a tetrasaccharide subunit of the lipopolysaccharide from Plesimonas shigelloides.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060621

• Sexual dimorphism in esterified steroid levels in the gastropod Marisa cornuarietis: the effect of xenoandrogenic compounds.

  Steroids 20060601

• Retinal neuronal cell is a toxicological target of tributyltin in developing zebrafish.

  The Journal of veterinary medical science 20060601

• [Effects of tributyltin chloride (TBT) and triphenyltin chloride (TPT) on rat testicular Leydig cells].

  Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology 20060601

• Effects of adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A inhibition on signaling enzymes in natural killer cells: comparison to tributyltin.

  Human & experimental toxicology 20060601

• Brain cytochrome P450 aromatase gene isoforms and activity levels in atlantic salmon after waterborne exposure to nominal environmental concentrations of the pharmaceutical ethynylestradiol and antifoulant tributyltin.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060501

• The effect of organotin compounds on gender specific androstenedione metabolism in the freshwater ramshorn snail Marisa cornuarietis.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20060501

• Tributyltin induces DNA damage as well as oxidative damage in rats.

  Environmental toxicology 20060401

• Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of iodinated derivatives of piperazine as a new ligand for sigma receptor imaging by single photon emission computed tomography.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060401

• Impact of tributyltin and triphenyltin on ivory shell (Babylonia japonica) populations.

  Environmental health perspectives 20060401

• Is there a causal association between genotoxicity and the imposex effect?

  Environmental health perspectives 20060401

• Subacute administration of tributyltin chloride modulates neurotransmitters and their metabolites in discrete brain regions of maternal mice and their F1 offspring.

  Toxicology and industrial health 20060201

• Acceleration of tributyltin chloride (TBT) degradation in liquid cultures of the filamentous fungus Cunninghamella elegans.

  Chemosphere 20060101

• Glutamate excitotoxicity is involved in cell death caused by tributyltin in cultured rat cortical neurons.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060101

• Effects of interleukins 2 and 12 on TBT-induced alterations of MAP kinases p38 and p44/42 in human natural killer cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20060101

• Estrogens counteract the masculinizing effect of tributyltin in zebrafish.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20060101

• Effectiveness of house dust mite acaricide tri-n-butyl tin maleate on carpets, fabrics and mattress foam: a standardization of methodology.

  Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo 20060101

• Effects of tributyltin on the development of atopic dermatitis-like eruptions in DS-Nh mice.

  International archives of allergy and immunology 20060101

• Effect of triorganotin compounds on membrane permeability.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20051230

• Environmental chemical tributyltin augments adipocyte differentiation.

  Toxicology letters 20051215

• Tributyltin disturbs bovine adrenal steroidogenesis by two modes of action.

  Steroids 20051215

• Effects of interleukins 2 and 12 on the levels of granzyme B and perforin and their mRNAs in tributyltin-exposed human natural killer cells.

  Archives of toxicology 20051201

• Effects of concurrent exposure to tributyltin and 1,1-dichloro-2,2 bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethylene (p,p'-DDE) on immature male Wistar rats.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20051201

• Effect of tributyltin at environmentally relevant doses on levels of sex hormones in female clams Meretrix meretrix.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20051201

• Effect of tributyltin, benzo[a]pyrene, and their mixture on the hepatic monooxygenase system in Sebastiscus marmoratus.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20051201

• Comparative study of tributyltin toxicity on two bacteria of the genus Bacillus.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20051001

• Organotin contamination in fishes with different living patterns and its implications for human health risk in Taiwan.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050901

• Survey of organotin compounds in rivers and coastal environments in Portugal 1999-2000.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050801

• Triphenyltin and Tributyltin inhibit pig testicular 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity and suppress testicular testosterone biosynthesis.

  Steroids 20050801

• Determination of metal and organometal trophic bioaccumulation in the benthic macrofauna of the Adour estuary coastal zone (SW France, Bay of Biscay).

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20050701

• New insights into the mechanism of imposex induction in the dogwhelk Nucella lapillus.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20050501

• Toxicity of organic compounds to marine invertebrate embryos and larvae: a comparison between the sea urchin embryogenesis bioassay and alternative test species.

  Ecotoxicology (London, England) 20050401

• Generation of alpha-phosphonovinyl radicals and development of a new route to highly functionalized vinylphosphonates and vinylphosphonate-incorporated carbocyclic or heterocyclic compounds via a radical trapping sequence.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20050307

• On membrane motor activity and chloride flux in the outer hair cell: lessons learned from the environmental toxin tributyltin.

  Biophysical journal 20050301

• Organotin analysis by gas chromatography-pulsed flame-photometric detection (GC-PFPD).

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20050301

• Testosterone conjugating activities in invertebrates: are they targets for endocrine disruptors?

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20050210

• Accumulation of butyl- and phenyltin compounds in starfish and bivalves from the coastal environment of Korea.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050201

• Impact of PCB mixture (Aroclor 1254) and TBT and a mixture of both on swimming behavior, body growth and enzymatic biotransformation activities (GST) of young carp (Cyprinus carpio).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20050118

• Enantioselective alkylations of tributyltin enolates catalyzed by Cr(salen)Cl: access to enantiomerically enriched all-carbon quaternary centers.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050112

• Kinetic properties of turkey pancreatic lipase: a comparative study with emulsified tributyrin and monomolecular dicaprin.

  Chirality 20050101

• Effects of low dose tributyltin on activities of hepatic antioxidant and phase II enzymes in Sebastiscus marmoratus.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20050101

• Toxicity of antifouling biocides to the intertidal harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus (Crustacea, Copepoda): effects of temperature and salinity.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20050101

• Sorption and desorption behavior of tributyltin with natural sediments.

  Environmental science & technology 20041215

• Effects of in vitro exposure to low levels of organotin and carbamate pesticides on human natural killer cell cytotoxic function.

  Environmental toxicology 20041201

• Modulation of adenyl cyclase activity in the gills of Tapes philippinarum.

  Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20041201

• Characteristics of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3)-uptake system of tadpole red blood cells: effect of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on cellular T3 response.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20041201

• Survey of butyltin compounds in 12 types of foods collected in China.

  Food additives and contaminants 20041201

• Intramolecular nucleophilic carbonyl trapping of alpha-ketenyl radicals by an amino group.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20041107

• Effects of organotin compounds on pubertal male rats.

  Toxicology 20041001

• Xenobiotic substances such as PCB mixtures (Aroclor 1254) and TBT can influence swimming behavior and biotransformation activity (GST) of carp (Cyprinus carpio).

  Environmental toxicology 20041001

• Liquid-phase microextraction of tributyltin and triphenyltin coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Comparison between 4-fluorophenyl and ethyl derivatizations.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20040903

• Inhibition of ossification in vivo and differentiation of osteoblasts in vitro by tributyltin.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20040815

• Tributyltin exposure causes decreased granzyme B and perforin levels in human natural killer cells.

  Toxicology 20040805

• Development of a biosensor for the detection of tributyltin.

  Environmental toxicology 20040801

• Role of speciation in organotin toxicity to the yeast Candida maltosa.

  Environmental science & technology 20040715

• Tributyltin-sulfhydryl interaction as a cause of immunotoxicity in phagocytes of tunicates.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20040701

• Coral skeletal tin and copper concentrations at Pohnpei, Micronesia: possible index for marine pollution by toxic anti-biofouling paints.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20040601

• Anomeric oxygen to carbon rearrangements of alkynyl tributylstannane derivatives of furanyl (gamma)- and pyranyl (delta)-lactols.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20040421

• Interaction of tributyltin with hepatic cytochrome P450 and uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyl transferase systems of fish: in vitro studies.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20040401

• Inhibition by tributyltin of herring skeletal muscle lactate dehydrogenase activity.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20040401

• Construction of azacycles based on endo-mode cyclization of allenes.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20040319

• Effects of perinatal simultaneous exposure to tributyltin (TBT) and p,p'-DDE [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethylene) on male offspring of Wistar rats.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20040312

• TbtABM, a multidrug efflux pump associated with tributyltin resistance in Pseudomonas stutzeri.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20040312

• Beta-lactam-forming photochemical reactions of N-trimethylsilylmethyl- and N-tributylstannylmethyl-substituted alpha-ketoamides.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20040220

• Tri-n-butyltin-induced cytotoxicity on rat thymocytes in presence and absence of serum.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20040201

• Oral (gavage), in utero and postnatal exposure of Sprague-Dawley rats to low doses of tributyltin chloride. Part 1: Toxicology, histopathology and clinical chemistry.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20040201

• Oral (gavage), in utero and post-natal exposure of Sprague-Dawley rats to low doses of tributyltin chloride. Part II: effects on the immune system.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20040201

• Trophic transfer and in vivo immunotoxicological effects of tributyltin (TBT) in polar seastar Leptasterias polaris.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20040107

• Inorganic tin and organotin interactions with Candida maltosa.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20040101

• Seasonal variation of antifouling activities of marine algae from the Brittany coast (France).

  Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) 20040101

• Esterification of vertebrate-like steroids in the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica).

  Marine environmental research 20040101

• Uptake of tributyltin into willow trees.

  Environmental science and pollution research international 20040101

• Development of vitellogenin assay for endocrine disrupters using medaka (Oryzias latipes).

  Environmental sciences : an international journal of environmental physiology and toxicology 20040101

• Altered metabolism of dopamine in the midbrain of mice treated with tributyltin chloride via subacute oral exposure.

  Environmental sciences : an international journal of environmental physiology and toxicology 20040101

• Continuous measurement of glutamate and hydrogen peroxide using a microfabricated biosensor for studying the neurotoxicity of tributyltin.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20031201

• Spermatogenetic disorders in adult rats exposed to tributyltin chloride during puberty.

  The Journal of veterinary medical science 20031201

• Microcosm tributyltin bioaccumulation and multibiomarker assessment in the blue mussel Mytilus edulis.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20031101

• Metabolic interactions between low doses of benzo[a]pyrene and tributyltin in arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): a long-term in vivo study.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20031001

• Decreased adenylyl cyclase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activities inhibit the cytotoxic function of human natural killer cells.

  Human immunology 20030901

• Testosterone metabolism in the estuarine mysid Neomysis integer (Crustacea; Mysidacea) following tributyltin exposure.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20030901

• Effects of in utero tributyltin chloride exposure in the rat on pregnancy outcome.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20030801

• Development of a biosensor for on-line detection of tributyltin with a recombinant bioluminescent Escherichia coli strain.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20030801

• Effects of 17beta-estradiol, bisphenol A and tributyltin chloride on germ cells of Caenorhabditis elegans.

  The Journal of veterinary medical science 20030801

• Induction of glutathione-S-transferases in primary cultured digestive gland acini from the mollusk bivalve Pecten maximus (L.): application of a new cellular model in biomonitoring studies.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20030716

• Sorption of tributyltin onto a natural quartz sand.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20030701

• Inhibition of rat testis microsomal 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity by tributyltin.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20030701

• Retrospective monitoring of organotin compounds in marine biota from 1985 to 1999: results from the German Environmental Specimen Bank.

  Environmental science & technology 20030501

• The biocide tributyltin reduces the accumulation of testosterone as fatty acid esters in the mud snail (Ilyanassa obsoleta).

  Environmental health perspectives 20030401

• Effects of tributyltin chloride on the reproductive system in pubertal male rats.

  Journal of veterinary science 20030401

• Metabolism of tributyltin and triphenyltin by rat, hamster and human hepatic microsomes.

  Archives of toxicology 20030301

• Sex alteration in soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) in an intertidal zone of the Saint Lawrence river (Quebec, Canada).

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20030201

• Quantitative determination of creatine kinase release from herring (Clupea harengus) spermatozoa induced by tributyltin.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20030201

• Steroidogenesis during in vitro maturation of bovine cumulus oocyte complexes and possible effects of tri-butyltin on granulosa cells.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20030201

• Inhibitory effects of tributyltin on dopamine biosynthesis in rat PC12 cells.

  Neuroscience letters 20021025

• Mixture toxicity of priority pollutants at no observed effect concentrations (NOECs).

  Ecotoxicology (London, England) 20021001

• Determination of methylmercury and butyltin compounds in marine biota and sediments using microwave-assisted acid extraction, solid-phase microextraction, and gas chromatography with microwave-induced plasma atomic emission spectrometric detection.

  Analytical chemistry 20020915

• Effects of butyltins on human 5alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 activity.

  Steroids 20020901

• [Distribution of tributyltin between water and liposome].

  Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 20020701

• Organotin-induced apoptosis occurs in small CD4(+)CD8(+) thymocytes and is accompanied by an increase in RNA synthesis.

  Toxicology 20020614

• Genotoxic, cytotoxic and ontogenetic effects of tri-n-butyltin on the marine worm, Platynereis dumerilii (Polychaeta: Nereidae).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20020601

• Trialkyltin compounds enhance human CG secretion and aromatase activity in human placental choriocarcinoma cells.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20020601

• Cell culture of bivalves: tool for the study of the effects of environmental stressors.

  Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) 20020601

• Modification of NMDA responses by tri-n-butyltin in rat brain neurons.

  British journal of pharmacology 20020501

• Circulating lysozyme and hepatic CYP1A activities during a chronic dietary exposure to tributyltin (TBT) and 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) mixtures in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20020426

• Tributyltin causes cytochrome C release from isolated mitochondria by two discrete mechanisms.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020412

• Selective preconcentration and determination of tributyltin in fresh water by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20020401

• Effect of tributyltin on adenylate content and enzyme activities of teleost sperm: a biochemical approach to study the mechanisms of toxicant reduced spermatozoa motility.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20020301

• Organotin contamination in sediments from the Western Mediterranean enclosures following 10 years of TBT regulation.

  Water research 20020201

• Brief butyltin exposure induces irreversible inhibition of the cytotoxic function on human natural killer cells, in vitro.

  Environmental research 20020101

• Speciation of organotin compounds in marine sediments by capillary column gas chromatography-atomic absorption spectrometry coupled with hydride generation.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20020101

• Mechanisms of imposex induction in the mud snail, Ilyanassa obsoleta: TBT as a neurotoxin and aromatase inhibitor.

  Marine environmental research 20020101

• Minimum effective release rate of antifoulants. 2. Effects of TBTCI, 2-furyl-n-pentyl ketone and coumaric acid at Snug harbor, Hawaii.

  Journal of environmental biology 20020101

• Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of tributyltin chloride in male rats.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20011201

• Cyclosporin A exacerbates skin irritation induced by tributyltin by increasing nuclear factor kappa B activation.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 20011201

• Tributyltin or triphenyltin inhibits aromatase activity in the human granulosa-like tumor cell line KGN.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20011123

• Effect of tributyltin on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the mouse brain.

  Archives of toxicology 20011101

• Effect of tributyltin chloride on the release of calcium ion from intracellular calcium stores in rat hepatocytes.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20011001

• Nanomolar concentrations of tri-n-butyltin facilitate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic synaptic transmission in rat hypothalamic neurons.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20011001

• Effects of endocrine modulating substances on reproduction in the hermaphroditic snail Lymnaea stagnalis L.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20010701

• Cytotoxic effects of beta-thujaplicin on rat thymocytes and prevention by the compound in tributyltin-induced thymocyte damage.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20010701

• Tributyltin interacts with mitochondria and induces cytochrome c release.

  The Biochemical journal 20010601

• Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of tributyltin chloride in female rats.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20010525

• Early functional apoptotic responses of thymocytes induced by Tri-n-butyltin.

  Cytometry 20010501

• Stir bar sorptive extraction for the determination of ppq-level traces of organotin compounds in environmental samples with thermal desorption-capillary gas chromatography--ICP mass spectrometry.

  Analytical chemistry 20010401

• Tributyrin enhances the cytotoxic activity of interleukin-2/interleukin-12 stimulated human natural killer cells against LS 174T colon cancer cells in vitro.

  Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII 20010401

• The effects of tributyltin (TBT) and 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) mixtures on antibody responses and phagocyte oxidative burst activity in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.

  Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 20010401

• Butyltin exposure causes a rapid decrease in cyclic AMP levels in human lymphocytes.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20010315

• Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by tributyltin in CCRF-CEM cells: role of intracellular Ca(2+).

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20001101

• Role of mitochondria and calcium ions in tributyltin-induced gene regulatory pathways.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19970701

• Effects of tri-, di- and monobutyltin on synaptic parameters of the cholinergic system in the cerebral cortex of mice.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19961201

• Role of mitochondria in tributyltin-induced interleukin-1alpha production in murine keratinocytes.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 19961101

• Effects of prenatal exposure to tributyltin and trihexyltin on behaviour in rats.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 19910101

• Metal inhibition of ferrochelatase activity in human lymphocytes.

  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 19900413