17013-01-3 | Sodium fumarate

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
25g	98%	in stock	$8.00	$5.00
100g	98%	in stock	$20.00	$14.00
500g	98%	in stock	$33.00	$23.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB79100
• Chemical Name: Sodium fumarate
• CAS Number: 17013-01-3
• Molecular Formula: C4H2Na2O4
• Molecular Weight: 160.0358
• MDL Number: MFCD00064567
• SMILES: [Na]OC(=O)/C=C/C(=O)O[Na]

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 108
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 10
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4

Literature

• Fumaric acid attenuates the eotaxin-1 expression in TNF-α-stimulated fibroblasts by suppressing p38 MAPK-dependent NF-κB signaling.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20130801

• Preparation of pH- and ionic-strength responsive biodegradable fumaric acid crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose.

  Carbohydrate polymers 20121106

• Composition of sugars, organic acids, and total phenolics in 25 wild or cultivated berry species.

  Journal of food science 20121001

• Metabolic engineering of Rhizopus oryzae: effects of overexpressing pyc and pepc genes on fumaric acid biosynthesis from glucose.

  Metabolic engineering 20120901

• Effect of organic acids and mannanoligosaccharide on excretion of Salmonella typhimurium in experimentally infected growing pigs.

  Research in veterinary science 20120801

• Crystal structure of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase from Leishmania major.

  Biochimie 20120801

• Enzymatic mineralization of hydrogels for bone tissue engineering by incorporation of alkaline phosphatase.

  Macromolecular bioscience 20120801

• Regulation of the metabolite profile by an APC gene mutation in colorectal cancer.

  Cancer science 20120601

• Metabolic profiling of a Rhizopus oryzae fumaric acid production mutant generated by femtosecond laser irradiation.

  Bioresource technology 20120601

• Metabolic engineering of Rhizopus oryzae for the production of platform chemicals.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20120501

• Improved dissolution and pharmacokinetic behavior of dipyridamole formulation with microenvironmental pH-modifier under hypochlorhydria.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20120415

• Production of fumaric acid by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of starchy materials with 2-deoxyglucose-resistant mutant strains of Rhizopus oryzae.

  Bioresource technology 20120301

• Designing green plasticizers: influence of molecular geometry on biodegradation and plasticization properties.

  Chemosphere 20120201

• Fumaric acid and its esters: an emerging treatment for multiple sclerosis with antioxidative mechanism of action.

  Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 20120101

• Preformulation evaluation of AZD1305, an oxabispidine intended for oral and intravenous treatment.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20120101

• Reconstruction of cytosolic fumaric acid biosynthetic pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  Microbial cell factories 20120101

• Phenolic compounds analysis of root, stalk, and leaves of nettle.

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20120101

• Production of fumaric acid by fermentation.

  Sub-cellular biochemistry 20120101

• Quantification of fumaric acid in liver, spleen and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode-array detection.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20111205

• [Study on the chemical constituents from the ethyl acetate extracts of Cremastra appendiculata].

  Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20111201

• Optimization of fumaric acid production by Rhizopus delemar based on the morphology formation.

  Bioresource technology 20111001

• Preservation of acidified cucumbers with a combination of fumaric acid and cinnamaldehyde that target lactic acid bacteria and yeasts.

  Journal of food science 20110901

• Control of stomatal aperture: a renaissance of the old guard.

  Plant signaling & behavior 20110901

• Haem oxygenase is synthetically lethal with the tumour suppressor fumarate hydratase.

  Nature 20110817

• Production of fumaric acid by Rhizopus oryzae: role of carbon-nitrogen ratio.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20110801

• Evaluation of complementary effects of 9,10-anthraquinone and fumaric acid on methanogenesis and ruminal fermentation in vitro.

  Archives of animal nutrition 20110801

• Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of aspartate ammonia lyase.

  Biochemistry 20110712

• (rac)-1,1'-binaphthyl-based simple receptors designed for fluorometric discrimination of maleic and fumaric acids.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110707

• Determination of fumaric and maleic acids with stacking analytes by transient moving chemical reaction boundary method in capillary electrophoresis.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20110617

• Phenotypes and circadian rhythm in utilization of formate in purine nucleotide biosynthesis de novo in adult humans.

  Life sciences 20110411

• Plants respond to pathogen infection by enhancing the antifungal gene expression of root-associated bacteria.

  Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20110301

• Early detection of renal damage caused by fumaric acid ester therapy by determination of urinary β2-microglobulin.

  The British journal of dermatology 20110301

• Design and mechanism of on-off pulsed drug release using nonenteric polymeric systems via pH modulation.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20110301

• Development of a low pH fermentation strategy for fumaric acid production by Rhizopus oryzae.

  Enzyme and microbial technology 20110105

• Therapeutic approach to multiple sclerosis by novel oral drug.

  Recent patents on inflammation & allergy drug discovery 20110101

• Malate plays a crucial role in starch metabolism, ripening, and soluble solid content of tomato fruit and affects postharvest softening.

  The Plant cell 20110101

• Towards electrosynthesis in shewanella: energetics of reversing the mtr pathway for reductive metabolism.

  PloS one 20110101

• Immobilized cells of recombinant Escherichia coli strain for continuous production of L-aspartic acid.

  Polish journal of microbiology 20110101

• Metabolomics of supragingival plaque and oral bacteria.

  Journal of dental research 20101201

• Mitochondrial involvement and erythronic acid as a novel biomarker in transaldolase deficiency.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20101101

• Enhancement of fumaric acid production by Rhizopus oryzae using a two-stage dissolved oxygen control strategy.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20101001

• Approaches to improve the stability of the antiviral agent UC781 in aqueous solutions.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20100830

• Two-stage utilization of corn straw by Rhizopus oryzae for fumaric acid production.

  Bioresource technology 20100801

• Fumaric aciduria: an overview and the first Brazilian case report.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20100801

• Z and E isomers of butenedioic acid with 2-amino-1,3-thiazole: 2-amino-1,3-thiazolium hydrogen maleate and 2-amino-1,3-thiazolium hydrogen fumarate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20100801

• Multi-compound polarization by DNP allows simultaneous assessment of multiple enzymatic activities in vivo.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20100701

• Arabidopsis has a cytosolic fumarase required for the massive allocation of photosynthate into fumaric acid and for rapid plant growth on high nitrogen.

  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20100601

• The influence of dicarboxylic acid structure on the stability of colloidal hematite.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20100515

• Preservation of acidified cucumbers with a natural preservative combination of fumaric acid and allyl isothiocyanate that target lactic acid bacteria and yeasts.

  Journal of food science 20100501

• Three different and tissue-specific NAD-malic enzymes generated by alternative subunit association in Arabidopsis thaliana.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100416

• Analysis of Arabidopsis with highly reduced levels of malate and fumarate sheds light on the role of these organic acids as storage carbon molecules.

  Plant physiology 20100301

• Dicarboxylic acid transport through hematite-coated sand.

  Chemosphere 20100201

• Multicomponent crystals of erlotinib.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20100101

• Sugar and nonvolatile acid composition of blackberries.

  Journal of AOAC International 20100101

• The genome of Geobacter bemidjiensis, exemplar for the subsurface clade of Geobacter species that predominate in Fe(III)-reducing subsurface environments.

  BMC genomics 20100101

• Enhancement of l(+)-lactic acid production using acid-adapted precultures of Rhizopus arrhizus in a bubble column reactor.

  Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20091001

• The future of multiple sclerosis therapy.

  Pharmacological research 20091001

• Identification of domains involved in the allosteric regulation of cytosolic Arabidopsis thaliana NADP-malic enzymes.

  The FEBS journal 20091001

• New oral drugs for multiple sclerosis.

  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20091001

• On-bead screening of a combinatorial fumaric acid derived peptide library yields antiplasmodial cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual peptide sequences.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20090924

• [Development of anti-trypanosome drugs targeting nucleotides biosynthesis and red-ox regulatory pathway].

  Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme 20090901

• Effects of structural analogues of the substrate and allosteric regulator of the human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090801

• Influence of the selected antioxidants on the stability of the Celsior solution used for perfusion and organ preservation purposes.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20090601

• Salts of maleic and fumaric acids with oxine: the role of isomeric acids in hydrogen-bonding patterns.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20090201

• Synthesis and properties of polycarboxylate-type green surfactants with S- or N-linkages.

  Journal of oleo science 20090101

• Fumaric acid and its derivatives in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris: our experience in forty-one patients.

  Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC 20090101

• Strategies to overcome pH-dependent solubility of weakly basic drugs by using different types of alginates.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20081201

• Structures of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydroorotate dehydrogenase complexed with substrates and products: atomic resolution insights into mechanisms of dihydroorotate oxidation and fumarate reduction.

  Biochemistry 20081014

• Electroneutral and electrogenic catalysis by dihaem-containing succinate:quinone oxidoreductases.

  Biochemical Society transactions 20081001

• Co-production of fumaric acid and chitin from a nitrogen-rich lignocellulosic material - dairy manure - using a pelletized filamentous fungus Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 20344.

  Bioresource technology 20080901

• Emerging oral drugs for multiple sclerosis.

  Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20080901

• [Comparison study of different extraction methods of Sarcandra glabra].

  Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20080901

• The bacterial flagellar switch complex is getting more complex.

  The EMBO journal 20080409

• The effect of several organic acids on phytate phosphorus hydrolysis in broiler chicks.

  Poultry science 20080401

• Formulation approach for nicorandil pulsatile release tablet.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080401

• Fumaric acid production by fermentation.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080301

• Theoretical and experimental vibrational study of miconazole and its dimers with organic acids: application to the IR characterization of its inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080227

• Theoretical and experimental investigations of organic acids/cyclodextrin complexes and their consequences upon the formation of miconazole/cyclodextrin/acid ternary inclusion complexes.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080122

• Assessment of tailor-made HPMC-based matrix minitablets comprising a weakly basic drug compound.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20080101

• Neurotherapeutics in multiple sclerosis: novel agents and emerging treatment strategies.

  The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York 20080101

• Biodegradable fumarate-based polyHIPEs as tissue engineering scaffolds.

  Biomacromolecules 20071201

• Synthesis of colorimetric sensors for isomeric dicarboxylate anions: selective discrimination between maleate and fumarate.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20071121

• Particle bridging in dispersions by small charged molecules: chain length and rigidity, architecture and functional groups spatial position.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20071107

• Alteration of organic acid metabolism in Arabidopsis overexpressing the maize C4 NADP-malic enzyme causes accelerated senescence during extended darkness.

  Plant physiology 20071101

• Influence of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes and fumarate on methane production, microbial growth and fermentation in Rusitec fermenters.

  The British journal of nutrition 20071001

• Characteristics and chemical composition of maleo-pimaric and fumaro-pimaric rosins made of Indonesian Pinus merkusii rosin.

  Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20070915

• Injectable biodegradable hydrogel composites for rabbit marrow mesenchymal stem cell and growth factor delivery for cartilage tissue engineering.

  Biomaterials 20070701

• Native and modified lactate dehydrogenase expression in a fumaric acid producing isolate Rhizopus oryzae 99-880.

  Current genetics 20070701

• A convenient route to the synthesis of isotopomeric dihydro-2(3H)furanones.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070516

• Reaction of abietic acid with maleic anhydride and fumaric acid and attempts to find the fundamental component of fortified rosin.

  Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20070515

• Rhizopus delemar is the proper name for Rhizopus oryzae fumaric-malic acid producers.

  Mycologia 20070101

• [Formation of the exopolysaccharide ethapolan by Acinetobacter sp. IMV B-7005 on a fumarate-glucose mixture].

  Mikrobiologiia 20070101

• pH-independent pulsatile drug delivery system based on hard gelatin capsules and coated with aqueous dispersion Aquacoat ECD.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20061001

• Fumarate is an essential intermediary metabolite produced by the procyclic Trypanosoma brucei.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060915

• The iron-sulfur clusters in Escherichia coli succinate dehydrogenase direct electron flow.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060915

• Syntrophomonas erecta subsp. sporosyntropha subsp. nov., a spore-forming bacterium that degrades short chain fatty acids in co-culture with methanogens.

  Systematic and applied microbiology 20060901

• Determinants of the dual cofactor specificity and substrate cooperativity of the human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme: functional roles of glutamine 362.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060811

• Succinate dehydrogenase functioning by a reverse redox loop mechanism and fumarate reductase in sulphate-reducing bacteria.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20060801

• Enhancement of recombinant protein production in Escherichia coli by coproduction of aspartase.

  Journal of biotechnology 20060713

• Applications of the CSA-amplified PASS experiment.

  Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance 20060701

• Antinociceptive pharmacology of N-[[4-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-2-[2-[[(4-methoxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl) sulfonyl]methylamino]ethoxy]-N-methylacetamide, fumarate (LF22-0542), a novel nonpeptidic bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060701

• Recoupling of chemical-shift anisotropy powder patterns in MAS NMR.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20060701

• The proteome of dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganism Geobacter sulfurreducens under various growth conditions.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060701

• Molecular and biochemical investigations in fumarase deficiency.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060601

• S-(2-Succinyl)cysteine: a novel chemical modification of tissue proteins by a Krebs cycle intermediate.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20060601

• Methane emissions from beef cattle: effects of fumaric acid, essential oil, and canola oil.

  Journal of animal science 20060601

• Light-dependent transformation of aniline to indole esters by the purple bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides OU5.

  Current microbiology 20060601

• Synthesis of small tripeptide molecules through a catalysis sequence comprising metathesis and aminohydroxylation.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20060524

• Microenvironmental pH and microviscosity inside pH-controlled matrix tablets: an EPR imaging study.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20060501

• Desulfuromonas svalbardensis sp. nov. and Desulfuromusa ferrireducens sp. nov., psychrophilic, Fe(III)-reducing bacteria isolated from Arctic sediments, Svalbard.

  International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20060501

• Fumarate reductase and succinate oxidase activity of Escherichia coli complex II homologs are perturbed differently by mutation of the flavin binding domain.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060421

• Genetic diversity and kinetic properties of Trypanosoma cruzi dihydroorotate dehydrogenase isoforms.

  Parasitology international 20060301

• Differential protein expression in the metal-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens strain PCA grown with fumarate or ferric citrate.

  Proteomics 20060101

• Side effects of oral iron prophylaxis in pregnancy--myth or reality?

  Acta haematologica 20060101

• Determination of aerobic-anaerobic metabolism-related compounds in a Chaoborus flavicans population by infusion ion trap mass spectrometry of extracts of individual larvae.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20060101

• Crystallographic studies of the binding of ligands to the dicarboxylate site of Complex II, and the identity of the ligand in the 'oxaloacetate-inhibited' state.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060101

• Heteronuclear decoupling interference during symmetry-based homonuclear recoupling in solid-state NMR.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20051201

• Production of L-malic acid by permeabilized cells of commercial Saccharomyces sp. strains.

  Biotechnology letters 20051201

• Probing the low-barrier hydrogen bond in hydrogen maleate in the gas phase: a photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio study.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20051201

• The chemometric resolution and quantification of overlapped peaks form comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20051125

• Characterization of the functional role of allosteric site residue Asp102 in the regulatory mechanism of human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malate dehydrogenase (malic enzyme).

  The Biochemical journal 20051115

• Conformational analysis and crystal structure of {[1-(3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl)-4-fluoropiperidin-4yl]methyl}[(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]amine, fumaric acid salt.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20051101

• Enhancement of 1,3-propanediol production by Klebsiella pneumoniae with fumarate addition.

  Biotechnology letters 20051101

• Functional roles of ATP-binding residues in the catalytic site of human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20050927

• The effects of various organic acids on phytate phosphorus utilization in chicks.

  Poultry science 20050901

• Succinate-based preparation alleviates manifestations of the climacteric syndrome in women.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050901

• Development of a multi particulate extended release formulation for ZK 811 752, a weakly basic drug.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20050811

• Mitochondrial regulation of insulin production in rat pancreatic islets.

  Diabetologia 20050801

• HIF overexpression correlates with biallelic loss of fumarate hydratase in renal cancer: novel role of fumarate in regulation of HIF stability.

  Cancer cell 20050801

• Propionate precursors and other metabolic intermediates as possible alternative electron acceptors to methanogenesis in ruminal fermentation in vitro.

  The British journal of nutrition 20050701

• Effects of disodium fumarate on in vitro rumen microbial growth, methane production and fermentation of diets differing in their forage:concentrate ratio.

  The British journal of nutrition 20050701

• Mechanism of benzylsuccinate synthase: stereochemistry of toluene addition to fumarate and maleate.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050622

• The nature of the stimulus and of the fumarate binding site of the fumarate sensor DcuS of Escherichia coli.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050527

• Stimulation of Erwinia sp. fumarase and aspartase synthesis by changing medium components.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20050501

• Syntrophobacter sulfatireducens sp. nov., a novel syntrophic, propionate-oxidizing bacterium isolated from UASB reactors.

  International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20050501

• [Progress in researches on the synthesis of poly (propylene fumarate) and its crosslinking characteristics].

  Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi 20050401

• Influence of micro-environmental pH on the gel layer behavior and release of a basic drug from various hydrophilic matrices.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20050321

• Impaired pH homeostasis in Arabidopsis lacking the vacuolar dicarboxylate transporter and analysis of carboxylic acid transport across the tonoplast.

  Plant physiology 20050301

• Potential future therapies for psoriasis.

  Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery 20050301

• Production of a novel indole ester from 2-aminobenzoate by Rhodobacter sphaeroides OU5.

  Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20050201

• Reducing by-product formation in L-lactic acid fermentation by Rhizopus oryzae.

  Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20050101

• Derivatisation of carboxylic acid groups in pharmaceuticals for enhanced detection using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101

• Fumarase deficiency presenting with periventricular cysts.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101

• A single well push-pull test method for in situ determination of denitrification rates in a nitrate-contaminated groundwater aquifer.

  Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20050101

• [Unsaturated organic acids as terminal electron acceptors for reductase chains of anaerobic bacteria].

  Mikrobiologiia 20050101

• Clinical, biochemical, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) findings in a fourth case of combined D- and L-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101

• Quantifying the effects of fumarate on in situ reductive dechlorination rates.

  Journal of contaminant hydrology 20041201

• Methane emissions from beef cattle: Effects of monensin, sunflower oil, enzymes, yeast, and fumaric acid.

  Journal of animal science 20041101

• Shewanella profunda sp. nov., isolated from deep marine sediment of the Nankai Trough.

  International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20041101

• Crystal engineering approach to forming cocrystals of amine hydrochlorides with organic acids. Molecular complexes of fluoxetine hydrochloride with benzoic, succinic, and fumaric acids.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20041020

• Pharmacokinetics of oral fumarates in healthy subjects.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20041001

• Release characteristics of a model plasmid DNA encapsulated in biodegradable poly(ethylene glycol fumarate)/acrylamide hydrogel microspheres.

  Journal of microencapsulation 20040801

• A sphingolipid and tyrosinase inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20040701

• Degradation of o-xylene and m-xylene by a novel sulfate-reducer belonging to the genus Desulfotomaculum.

  Archives of microbiology 20040601

• Graphite electrodes as electron donors for anaerobic respiration.

  Environmental microbiology 20040601

• Anaerobic degradation of monoaromatic hydrocarbons.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20040501

• Lactic acid production by Rhizopus oryzae transformants with modified lactate dehydrogenase activity.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20040401

• Phosphorylation and DNA binding of the regulator DcuR of the fumarate-responsive two-component system DcuSR of Escherichia coli.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20040401

• Fumaric acid esters, their place in the treatment of psoriasis.

  The British journal of dermatology 20040401

• Fumaric acid esters in severe psoriasis, including experience of use in combination with other systemic modalities.

  The British journal of dermatology 20040401

• High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the bioequivalence evaluation of desloratadine fumarate tablets in dogs.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20040310

• Phenyl methyl ethers: novel electron donors for respiratory growth of Desulfitobacterium hafniense and Desulfitobacterium sp. strain PCE-S.

  Archives of microbiology 20040301

• Effect of oxygen on activation state of complex I and lack of oxaloacetate inhibition of complex II in Langendorff perfused rat heart.

  FEBS letters 20040102

• Production of fumaric acid using rice bran and subsequent conversion to succinic acid through a two-step process.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20040101

• Identification of 42 possible cytochrome C genes in the Shewanella oneidensis genome and characterization of six soluble cytochromes.

  Omics : a journal of integrative biology 20040101

• Effect of inorganic and organic manganese supplementation on the performance and tissue manganese content of broiler chicks.

  Acta veterinaria Hungarica 20040101

• The outer membrane protein Omp35 affects the reduction of Fe(III), nitrate, and fumarate by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.

  BMC microbiology 20040101

• Fermentation of pectin and glucose, and activity of pectin-degrading enzymes in the rabbit caecal bacterium Bacteroides caccae.

  Letters in applied microbiology 20040101

• Nanoreinforcement of poly(propylene fumarate)-based networks with surface modified alumoxane nanoparticles for bone tissue engineering.

  Biomacromolecules 20040101

• Genes responsible for anaerobic fumarate and arginine metabolism are involved in growth suppression in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in vitro, without influencing colonisation inhibition in the chicken in vivo.

  Veterinary microbiology 20031230

• The NMR structure of the sensory domain of the membranous two-component fumarate sensor (histidine protein kinase) DcuS of Escherichia coli.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031003

• In vitro release of transforming growth factor-beta 1 from gelatin microparticles encapsulated in biodegradable, injectable oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate) hydrogels.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20030904

• Evaluation of anhydride oligomers within polymer microsphere blends and their impact on bioadhesion and drug delivery in vitro.

  Biomaterials 20030901

• Metabolite comparisons and the identity of nutrients translocated from symbiotic algae to an animal host.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20030901

• Influence of different concentrations of disodium fumarate on methane production and fermentation of concentrate feeds by rumen micro-organisms in vitro.

  The British journal of nutrition 20030901

• In vivo bone and soft tissue response to injectable, biodegradable oligo(poly(ethylene glycol) fumarate) hydrogels.

  Biomaterials 20030801

• Response of early-weaned pigs to an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (K88) challenge when fed diets containing spray-dried porcine plasma or pea protein isolate plus egg yolk antibody, zinc oxide, fumaric acid, or antibiotic.

  Journal of animal science 20030701

• Fermentation of glycolate by a pure culture of a strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium belonging to the family Lachnospiraceae.

  Archives of microbiology 20030501

• Film coated pellets containing verapamil hydrochloride: enhanced dissolution into neutral medium.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20030501

• A random-assignment, double-blind, clinical trial of once- vs twice-daily administration of quetiapine fumarate in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: a pilot study.

  Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie 20030401

• Biodegradable micelles/polymersomes from fumaric/sebacic acids and poly(ethylene glycol).

  Biomaterials 20030301

• Effect of antioxidants added to boar semen extender on the semen survival time and sperm chromatin structure.

  Reproductive biology 20030301

• Identification of an Arabidopsis mitochondrial succinate-fumarate translocator.

  FEBS letters 20030116

• Stereochemical considerations on concomitant allergic contact dermatitis to ester of the cis-trans isomeric compounds maleic acid and fumaric acid.

  Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 20030101

• Identification of the gene encoding the sole physiological fumarate reductase in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.

  Journal of basic microbiology 20030101

• [Central metabolism in Acinetobacter sp. grown on ethanol].

  Mikrobiologiia 20030101

• Enhanced biological phosphorus removal from wastewater by biomass with different phosphorus contents, Part II: Anaerobic adenosine triphosphate utilization and acetate uptake rates.

  Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation 20030101

• Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021018

• Organic acids influence iron uptake in the human epithelial cell line Caco-2.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021009

• Production of L(+)-lactic acid from glucose and starch by immobilized cells of Rhizopus oryzae in a rotating fibrous bed bioreactor.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20021005

• Plausible molecular mechanism for activation by fumarate and electron transfer of the dopamine beta-mono-oxygenase reaction.

  The Biochemical journal 20021001

• Rotenone-insensitive NADH dehydrogenase is a potential source of superoxide in procyclic Trypanosoma brucei mitochondria.

  Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20020828

• Bis(PheOH) maleic acid amide-fumaric acid amide photoizomerization induces microsphere-to-gel fiber morphological transition: the photoinduced gelation system.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20020821

• Differentiation of hydatid cyst from cysticercus cyst by proton MR spectroscopy.

  NMR in biomedicine 20020801

• Characterization of the dihydroorotate dehydrogenase as a soluble fumarate reductase in Trypanosoma cruzi.

  Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20020701

• Molecular mechanism for the regulation of human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme by ATP and fumarate.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20020701

• Study of the organic acids composition of quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) fruit and jam.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20020410

• Reconstitution of coupled fumarate respiration in liposomes by incorporating the electron transport enzymes isolated from Wolinella succinogenes.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020401

• [Mitochondrial fumarase].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20020401

• Modeling of the biotransformation of crotonobetaine into L-(-)-carnitine by Escherichia coli strains.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020330

• [Nobel Prizes first given in 1901].

  Orvosi hetilap 20020324

• Addition of fumaric acid and sodium benzoate as an alternative method to achieve a 5-log reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 populations in apple cider.

  Journal of food protection 20020301

• Anaerobic degradation of n-hexane in a denitrifying bacterium: further degradation of the initial intermediate (1-methylpentyl)succinate via C-skeleton rearrangement.

  Archives of microbiology 20020301

• Effect of activated charcoal on patulin, fumaric acid and some other properties of apple juice.

  Die Nahrung 20020201

• Succinate:quinone oxidoreductases: an overview.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Fumarate respiration of Wolinella succinogenes: enzymology, energetics and coupling mechanism.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• C4-dicarboxylate carriers and sensors in bacteria.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Archaeal complex II: 'classical' and 'non-classical' succinate:quinone reductases with unusual features.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Succinate:quinone oxidoreductases from epsilon-proteobacteria.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Inborn errors of complex II--unusual human mitochondrial diseases.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Role of complex II in anaerobic respiration of the parasite mitochondria from Ascaris suum and Plasmodium falciparum.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Quinol:fumarate oxidoreductases and succinate:quinone oxidoreductases: phylogenetic relationships, metal centres and membrane attachment.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Purification, crystallisation and preliminary crystallographic studies of succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020117

• Chromate reduction in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 is an inducible process associated with anaerobic growth.

  Biotechnology progress 20020101

• Conversion of fumaric acid to L-malic by sol-gel immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a supported liquid membrane bioreactor.

  Biotechnology progress 20020101

• Regulation of the production of polygalacturonase by Aspergillus niger.

  Folia microbiologica 20020101

• Myocardial metabolism of exogenous FDP is consistent with transport by a dicarboxylate transporter.

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20011201

• Comparison of penetration rates of magnesium through the rat ileum for selected organic salts.

  Die Pharmazie 20011201

• Isolation of mitochondria from Plasmodium falciparum showing dihydroorotate dependent respiration.

  Parasitology international 20011101

• Comparative analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl-dechlorinating communities in enrichment cultures using three different molecular screening techniques.

  Environmental microbiology 20011101

• A comparison of the metabolic effects of continuous hypothermic perfusion or oxygenated persufflation during hypothermic storage of rat liver.

  Cryobiology 20011101

• [Vitamin D3 analogs, oral fumaric acid, TNF-alpha antibodies. New hope for patients with psoriasis].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20011011

• DctA- and Dcu-independent transport of succinate in Escherichia coli: contribution of diffusion and of alternative carriers.

  Archives of microbiology 20010901

• [Study on the optimal conditions in simultaneous reaction and separation for L-malic acid production].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20010901

• A theoretical study of the effect of a tetraalkylammonium counterion on the hydrogen bond strength in Z-hydrogen maleate.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20010725

• Dihydrooxonate is a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOD) providing evidence for involvement of cysteine and serine residues in base catalysis.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010715

• An NMR-based metabonomic approach to the investigation of coelomic fluid biochemistry in earthworms under toxic stress.

  FEBS letters 20010629

• The 'strict' anaerobe Desulfovibrio gigas contains a membrane-bound oxygen-reducing respiratory chain.

  FEBS letters 20010504

• [Multiple pathological fractures within the scope of DeToni-Debre-Fanconi syndrome after fumarate therapy in psoriasis].

  Der Unfallchirurg 20010501

• The simplest supramolecular complexes containing pairs of Mo(2)(formamidinate)(3) units linked with various dicarboxylates: preparative methods, structures, and electrochemistry.

  Inorganic chemistry 20010312

• New derivatives of fumaric acid as plant growth regulators.

  Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20010101

• Evidence for absorption of ionic calcium and soluble calcium complexes by the duodenum and cecum in the rat.

  American journal of therapeutics 20010101

• Study of interaction between aspartic acid and silver by surface-enhanced Raman scattering on H(2)O and D(2)O sols.

  Biopolymers 20010101

• Characterization of bioconversion of fumarate to succinate by alginate immobilized Enterococcus faecalis RKY1.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20010101

• Anaerobic activation of toluene and o-xylene by addition to fumarate in denitrifying strain T.

  Journal of bacteriology 19970201

• Antifungal activity of fumaric acid in mice infected with Candida albicans.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 19911101