18010-40-7 | 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
10mg	98%	in stock	$42.00	$29.00
1g	98%	in stock	$63.00	$45.00
5g	98%	in stock	$95.00	$66.00
25g	98%	in stock	$264.00	$185.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AA95312
• Chemical Name: 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
• CAS Number: 18010-40-7
• Molecular Formula: C18H29ClN2O
• Molecular Weight: 324.8887
• MDL Number: MFCD00078956
• SMILES: CCCCN1CCCCC1C(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C.Cl

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 321
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
• Heavy Atom Count: 22
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Rotatable Bond Count: 5
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1

Literature

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  Journal of anesthesia 20160201

• A Comparative Analysis of Bupivacaine and Ropivacaine Effects on Human Cardiac SCN5A Channels.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20150601

• Resuscitation with lipid, epinephrine, or both in levobupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity in newborn piglets.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20140401

• Pre-treatment of bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular depression using different lipid formulations of propofol.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20140301

• Effect of spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section on cerebral blood oxygenation changes: comparison of hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20130101

• Opioid-free perioperative analgesia for hemicolectomy in a patient with opioid-induced delirium: a case report and review of the analgesic efficacy of the alpha-2 agonist agents.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20121101

• Dorsal penile nerve block prior to inflatable penile prosthesis placement: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

  The journal of sexual medicine 20121101

• Increasing membrane interactions of local anaesthetics as hypothetic mechanism for their cardiotoxicity enhanced by myocardial ischaemia.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20121101

• Local neurotoxicity and myotoxicity evaluation of cyclodextrin complexes of bupivacaine and ropivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20121101

• Spinal blockades of class I antiarrythmic drugs with bupivacaine by isobolographic analysis in rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20121018

• A randomized, double-blind, dose-ranging study comparing wound infiltration of DepoFoam bupivacaine, an extended-release liposomal bupivacaine, to bupivacaine HCl for postsurgical analgesia in total knee arthroplasty.

  The Knee 20121001

• Effect of long-term thoracic epidural analgesia on refractory angina pectoris: a 10-year experience.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20121001

• A prospective, randomized, double-blinded comparison between multimodal thoracic paravertebral bupivacaine and levobupivacaine analgesia in patients undergoing lung surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20121001

• Structural characterization of lipidic systems under nonequilibrium conditions.

  European biophysics journal : EBJ 20121001

• Buprenorphine added to levobupivacaine enhances postoperative analgesia of middle interscalene brachial plexus block.

  Journal of anesthesia 20121001

• Use of reduced-dose periarticular injection for pain management in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20121001

• Thermoresponsive nanogels for prolonged duration local anesthesia.

  Acta biomaterialia 20121001

• Postoperative analgesic effects of wound infiltration with tramadol and levobupivacaine in lumbar disk surgeries.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20121001

• Vasoconstrictive and analgesic efficacy of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine in tonsillectomy patients.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20121001

• The sequence of administration of 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine does not affect latency of block onset or duration of analgesia in ultrasound-guided interscalene block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20121001

• Thoracic epidural catheter placement using a paramedian approach with cephalad angulation in three dogs.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20121001

• A comparison of epidural magnesium and/or morphine with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after cesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20121001

• Bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension compared with bupivacaine HCl for the reduction of opioid burden in the postsurgical setting.

  Current medical research and opinion 20121001

• Catastrophic complication of an interscalene catheter for continuous peripheral nerve block analgesia.

  Anaesthesia 20121001

• Lateral injection using a Whitacre needle with patients in the lateral decubitus position maintained for a prolonged time period produces symmetric sensory block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20121001

• Hypotension and pruritus induced by neuraxial anaesthesia in a cat.

  Australian veterinary journal 20121001

• Bladder function after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: an urodynamic evaluation.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20121001

• Comparative effect of lidocaine, bupivacaine and RAC 109 on myocardial conduction and contractility in the rabbit.

  European journal of pharmacology 20120915

• Randomized clinical trial of transversus abdominis plane block versus placebo control in live-donor nephrectomy.

  Transplantation 20120915

• In vitro and in vivo entrapment of bupivacaine by lipid dispersions.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20120907

• The effect of local anesthetic and corticosteroid combinations on chondrocyte viability.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20120901

• Bupivacaine extended release liposome injection does not prolong QTc interval in a thorough QT/QTc study in healthy volunteers.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20120901

• The comparison of intraarticular morphine-bupivacaine and tramadol-bupivacaine in postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20120901

• Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of continuous infusion of local anesthetic to the diaphragm closure following laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair.

  Surgical endoscopy 20120901

• Thermal stress potentiates bupivacaine chondrotoxicity.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20120901

• Hemodynamic changes during spinal anesthesia in premature infants with congenital heart disease undergoing inguinal hernia correction.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20120901

• Does intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?

  Anaesthesia 20120901

• Rotational vertigo and nystagmus rapidly after an intrathecal block with bupivacaine and fentanyl.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120901

• Hyperamylasemia following lipid resuscitation: pancreas or parotid?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120901

• Prospective study of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and epinephrine levels and blood loss in patients undergoing liposuction and abdominoplasty.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20120901

• Discussion: prospective study of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and epinephrine levels and blood loss in patients undergoing liposuction and abdominoplasty.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20120901

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  Pharmacotherapy 20120901

• Levobupivacaine differentially suppresses platelet aggregation by modulating calcium release in a dose-dependent manner.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20120901

• Combinations of fentanyl and levobupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20120901

• Electrospun drug-eluting sutures for local anesthesia.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20120810

• Intra-articular local anaesthetic on the day after surgery improves pain and patient satisfaction after Unicompartmental Knee Replacement: a randomised controlled trial.

  The Knee 20120801

• Bupivacaine-enhanced small intestinal submucosa biomaterial as a hernia repair device.

  Journal of biomaterials applications 20120801

• Effect of wound infiltration with bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia in neonates and infants undergoing major abdominal surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

  Journal of anesthesia 20120801

• The frequency and magnitude of cerebrospinal fluid pulsations influence intrathecal drug distribution: key factors for interpatient variability.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120801

• Safety of articaine in spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120801

• Systemic local anaesthetic toxicity from continuous thoracic paravertebral block.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120801

• Prior lumbar discectomy surgery does not alter the efficacy of neuraxial labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120801

• Fatty-acid oxidation and calcium homeostasis are involved in the rescue of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity by lipid emulsion in rats.

  Critical care medicine 20120801

• Changes in cerebrospinal fluid magnesium levels in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for hip arthroplasty: does intravenous infusion of magnesium sulphate make any difference? A prospective, randomized, controlled study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120801

• Harlequin syndrome after extrapleural bupivacaine infusion.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120801

• Effect of bupivacaine on postoperative pain for inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia after single-visit root canal treatment in teeth with irreversible pulpitis.

  Journal of endodontics 20120801

• Lipid resuscitation: more than a sink.

  Critical care medicine 20120801

• Comparison of metal and flexible sub-Tenon cannulas.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20120801

• Triamcinolone decreases bupivacaine toxicity to intervertebral disc cell in vitro.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20120801

• Case report: bupivacaine toxicity with dorsal penile block for circumcision.

  American family physician 20120801

• Commentary: Do no harm: the potential negative effects of injectates used in spinal intervention.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20120801

• Promazine and chlorpromazine for prolonged spinal anesthesia in rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20120719

• Intra-operative oxygen delivery in infusion volume-optimized patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal surgery within an enhanced recovery programme: the effect of different analgesic modalities.

  Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 20120701

• Intrathecal granuloma formation as result of opioid delivery: systematic literature review of case reports and analysis against a control group.

  Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 20120701

• Periarticular local anesthesia does not improve pain or mobility after THA.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20120701

• A study of low-dose S-ketamine infusion as 'preventive' pain treatment for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20120701

• Local infiltration analgesia with levobupivacaine compared with intrathecal morphine in total hip arthroplasty patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120701

• Effect of intraperitoneal or incisional bupivacaine on pain and the analgesic requirement after ovariohysterectomy in dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120701

• Low-dose intravenous ketamine improves postoperative analgesia after caesarean delivery with spinal bupivacaine in African parturients.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20120701

• Comparison of two active analgesic interventions: a suggestion for an 'approximated placebo control'.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120701

• Transient perioperative brainstem paralysis secondary to a local anesthetic.

  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 20120701

• Intra-articular morphine, bupivacaine or no treatment for postoperative analgesia following unilateral elbow joint arthroscopy.

  The Journal of small animal practice 20120701

• Evaluation of analgesic efficacy of intra-articular opioids (morphine, fentanyl) after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20120701

• Comparison of post operative pain relief between paracetamol and wound infiltration with levobupivacaine in inguinal hernia repair.

  Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20120701

• Body surface area and age as a guidance of the dose of intrathecal 0.5% heavy bupivacaine and fentanyl in transurethral procedures.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20120701

• Structural elucidation of phase I and II metabolites of bupivacaine in horse urine and fungi of the Cunninghamella species using liquid chromatography/multi-stage mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20120615

• Prolonged analgesia from Bupisome and Bupigel formulations: from design and fabrication to improved stability.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20120610

• The force applied to successfully turn a foetus during reattempts of external cephalic version is substantially reduced when performed under spinal analgesia.

  The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20120601

• Effect of local anesthetics on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

  Surgical endoscopy 20120601

• Auditory evoked potential index does not correlate with observer assessment of alertness and sedation score during 0.5% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia with nitrous oxide sedation alone.

  Journal of anesthesia 20120601

• Effect of intravenous lipid emulsion on bupivacaine plasma concentration in humans.

  Anaesthesia 20120601

• Controlled release of bupivacaine HCl through microchannels of biodegradable drug delivery device.

  Biomedical microdevices 20120601

• What is the optimal practice of analgesia for post-thoracotomy pain?

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20120601

• Acute and chronic effects of bupivacaine on muscle energetics during contraction in vivo: a modular metabolic control analysis.

  The Biochemical journal 20120601

• Combined spinal epidural vs epidural labour analgesia: does initial intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?

  Anaesthesia 20120601

• Hyaluronan protects bovine articular chondrocytes against cell death induced by bupivacaine at supraphysiologic temperatures.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20120601

• Bilateral multi-injection iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal nerve block in conjunction with neuraxial morphine is superior to neuraxial morphine alone for postcesarean analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20120601

• Safety of local anesthetics administered intrathecally in diabetic rats.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20120601

• Translational hurdles for tissue engineering: an in vitro analysis of commonly used local anaesthetics on skeletal stem cell survival.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20120601

• Increase in specific density of levobupivacaine and fentanyl solution ensures lower incidence of inadequate block.

  Collegium antropologicum 20120601

• [Anterior spinal cord syndrome after epidural anaesthesia--a case report].

  Ugeskrift for laeger 20120521

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  Ugeskrift for laeger 20120521

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  Head & neck 20120501

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  Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 20120501

• Outcomes for case-matched single-port colectomy are comparable with conventional laparoscopic colectomy.

  Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 20120501

• Three-in-one nerve block with different concentrations of bupivacaine in total knee arthroplasty: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20120501

• Bupivacaine 0.5% versus articaine 4% for the removal of lower third molars. A crossover randomized controlled trial.

  Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 20120501

• A randomized control trial evaluating efficacy of nephrostomy tract infiltration with bupivacaine after tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

  Journal of endourology 20120501

• Pharmacokinetic profiles of epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine following single-shot and continuous epidural use in young infants.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20120501

• Periarticular infiltration in total hip replacement: effect on heterotopic ossification, analgesic requirements and outcome.

  Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20120501

• Corticosteroids and local anesthetics decrease positive effects of platelet-rich plasma: an in vitro study on human tendon cells.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20120501

• Anatomical and visual results of transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy using subconjunctival anesthesia performed on select patients taking anticoagulant and antiplatelet agents.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20120501

• The effect of posture and anaesthetic technique on the surgical pleth index.

  Anaesthesia 20120501

• Pain relief after total hip replacement: oral CR oxycodone plus IV paracetamol versus epidural levobupivacaine and sufentanil. A randomized controlled trial.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20120501

• Toxicogenomic analysis of a sustained release local anesthetic delivery system.

  Biomaterials 20120501

• Association of sustained cardiovascular recovery with epinephrine in the delayed lipid-based resuscitation from cardiac arrest induced by bupivacaine overdose in rats.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120501

• Weight-based volume of injection influences cranial to caudal spread of local anesthetic solution in ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks in canine cadavers.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20120501

• Intrathecally administered ropivacaine is less neurotoxic than procaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine in a rat spinal model.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20120501

• Thoracic epidural analgesia via the lumbosacral approach using multiport catheters with a low concentration of bupivacaine and morphine in sheep.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120501

• Spinal analgesia for laparoscopic colonic resection using an enhanced recovery after surgery programme: better analgesia, but no benefits on postoperative recovery: a randomized controlled trial.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120501

• Efficacy of epidural analgesia in patients with cancer pain: a retrospective observational study.

  Yonsei medical journal 20120501

• Commentary on: Dudley MH, Fleming SW, Garg U, Edwards JM. Fatality involving complications of bupivacaine toxicity and hypersensitivity reaction. J Forensic Sci 2011;56(5):1376-9.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20120501

• Commentary on: Dudley MH, Fleming SW, Garg U, Edwards JM. Fatality involving complications of bupivacaine toxicity and hypersensitivity reaction. J Forensic Sci 2011;56(5):1376-9.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20120501

• Comparison of the anesthetic efficacy between bupivacaine and lidocaine in patients with irreversible pulpitis of mandibular molar.

  Journal of endodontics 20120501

• Combination of low-dose bupivacaine and opioids provides satisfactory analgesia with less intraoperative hypotension for spinal anesthesia in cesarean section.

  CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 20120501

• Hypotension from spinal anesthesia in patients aged greater than 80 years is due to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20120501

• A double-blind, randomized, active-controlled study for post-hemorrhoidectomy pain management with liposome bupivacaine, a novel local analgesic formulation.

  The American surgeon 20120501

• Effect of intra-articular injection of levobupivacaine on articular cartilage and synovium in rats.

  Der Anaesthesist 20120501

• The effect of body mass index on spinal anaesthesia for total knee replacement arthroplasty: a dose-response study.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20120501

• Bupivacaine inhibits large conductance, voltage- and Ca2+- activated K+ channels in human umbilical artery smooth muscle cells.

  Channels (Austin, Tex.) 20120501

• [A case of anesthetic management using levobupivacaine in epidural anesthesia combined with general anesthesia for thymectomy with thoracoscopy for generalized type myasthenia gravis].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20120501

• Repeated microinjections into the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) impair extinction of conditioned place preference in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20120421

• Epidural steroids, etanercept, or saline in subacute sciatica: a multicenter, randomized trial.

  Annals of internal medicine 20120417

• Combination of capillary electrophoresis, molecular modelling and nuclear magnetic resonance to study the interaction mechanisms between single-isomer anionic cyclodextrin derivatives and basic drug enantiomers in a methanolic background electrolyte.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20120406

• Bupivacaine liposomal injection (Exparel) for post surgical pain.

  The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20120402

• The efficacy and safety of levobupivacaine administered by lumbosacral epidural route in conscious sheep.

  Research in veterinary science 20120401

• The comparative effects of lipid, epinephrine, and their combination in the reversal of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120401

• Use of a mixture of lignocaine and bupivacaine vs lignocaine alone for male circumcision under local anaesthesia in Rakai, Uganda.

  BJU international 20120401

• Complications of femoral nerve blockade in total knee arthroplasty and strategies to reduce patient risk.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20120401

• Can a periarticular levobupivacaine injection reduce postoperative opiate consumption during primary hip arthroplasty?

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20120401

• Intravenous lipid emulsion only minimally influences bupivacaine and mepivacaine distribution in plasma and does not enhance recovery from intoxication in pigs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120401

• Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with morphine or clonidine, or supplemented with morphine plus clonidine in children undergoing infra-umbilical urological and genital procedures: a prospective, randomized and double-blind study.

  Journal of anesthesia 20120401

• Nanogel scavengers for drugs: local anesthetic uptake by thermoresponsive nanogels.

  Acta biomaterialia 20120401

• Magnetic resonance imaging of sciatic nerve compression injury after epidural blockade.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20120401

• Two doses of spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in severe preeclampsia: a pilot study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20120401

• Regional anesthesia with a single spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine in a child with arthroglyposis multiplex congenita.

  Journal of anesthesia 20120401

• Limiting the dose of local anaesthetic for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia--has the limbo bar been set too low?

  Anaesthesia 20120401

• Lipid resuscitation: listening to our patients and learning from our models.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120401

• Safety and efficacy of extended-release bupivacaine local anaesthetic in open hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20120401

• Hemodynamic changes in lipid emulsion therapy (SMOFlipid) for bupivacaine toxicity in swines.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20120401

• [Comparison of the post-surgical analgesic effectiveness of tibial (at internal malleolus level) and common peroneal nerve block with infiltration of the surgical wound in Outpatient Surgery of the hallux valgus].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20120401

• Safety of total hip replacement following an intra-articular steroid hip injection--an audit.

  Acta orthopaedica Belgica 20120401

• Selective spinal anaesthesia with low-dose bupivacaine and bupivacaine + fentanyl in ambulatory arthroscopic knee surgery.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20120401

• Lithium attenuates bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in vitro through phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/threonine-serine protein kinase B- and extracellular signal-regulated kinase-dependent mechanisms.

  Neuroscience 20120329

• [Lumbar spinal stenosis: clinical course, pathophysiology and treatment].

  Revue medicale suisse 20120314

• Tramadol and 0.5% levobupivacaine for single-shot interscalene block: effects on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20120301

• Combined intraperitoneal instillation and port site infiltration of local anaesthetic (bupivacaine) for postoperative analgesia in women undergoing daycare diagnostic gynaecological laparoscopy.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20120301

• Supraphysiologic temperature enhances cytotoxic effects of bupivacaine on bovine articular chondrocytes in an in vitro study.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20120301

• Effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine on low-dose bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120301

• Anesthetic and analgesic effects in patients undergoing a lumbar laminectomy of spinal, epidural or a combined spinal-epidural block with the addition of morphine.

  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 20120301

• Analgesic control and functional outcome after knee arthroscopy: results of a randomized double-blinded trial comparing a hyaluronic acid supplement with bupivacaine.

  Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 20120301

• Postoperative occipital nerve injury in a child.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20120301

• Comparison of postoperative analgesic effect of intrathecal magnesium and fentanyl added to bupivacaine in patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20120301

• Continuous popliteal block for postoperative analgesia in total ankle arthroplasty.

  Foot & ankle international 20120301

• Spinal anesthesia at the L2-3 and L3-4 levels: comparison of analgesia and hemodynamic response.

  Collegium antropologicum 20120301

• Outpatient simultaneous repair of ventral and groin hernias in local anesthesia: case report.

  Acta clinica Croatica 20120301

• Protein kinases participate in the contraction in response to levobupivacaine in the rat aorta.

  European journal of pharmacology 20120227

• Inhibition of voltage-gated proton channels by local anaesthetics in GMI-R1 rat microglia.

  The Journal of physiology 20120215

• Injectable, mixed natural-synthetic polymer hydrogels with modular properties.

  Biomacromolecules 20120213

• Characterization of bupivacaine-loaded formulations based on liquid crystalline phases and microemulsions: the effect of lipid composition.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20120207

• Sprayed intraperitoneal bupivacaine reduces early postoperative pain behavior and biochemical stress response after laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in dogs.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20120201

• Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with bupivacaine HCL using a temporary epidural catheter and pain pump: preliminary study.

  Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery 20120201

• Two-quadrant high-volume sub-Tenon's anaesthesia for vitrectomy: a randomised controlled trial.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20120201

• A randomised controlled trial for the effectiveness of intra-articular Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine on pain after knee arthroscopy: the DUPRA (DUtch Pain Relief after Arthroscopy)-trial.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20120201

• Intrathecal infusion of bupivacaine and clonidine provides effective analgesia in a terminally ill child.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20120201

• Resuscitation strategies from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20120201

• Adding triamcinolone to endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus blockade does not reduce pain in patients with chronic pancreatitis.

  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 20120201

• Thoracic paravertebral block for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: single injection versus multiple injections.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20120201

• A randomized, double-blind trial comparing continuous thoracic epidural bupivacaine with and without opioid in contrast to a continuous paravertebral infusion of bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20120201

• R(+)-, Rac-, and S(-)-bupivacaine stereostructure-specifically interact with membrane lipids at cardiotoxically relevant concentrations.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20120201

• Electrocardiographic and haemodynamic alterations caused by three different test solutions of local anaesthetics to detect accidental intravascular injection in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120201

• A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120201

• Local anesthetic systemic toxicity and animal models for rescue paradigms: can pigs fly?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20120201

• The analgesic effect of continuous subacromial bupivacaine infusion after arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120201

• A two-year observational study assessing the safety of DepoFoam bupivacaine after augmentation mammaplasty.

  Aesthetic surgery journal 20120201

• Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block for pain control in an infant with a femur fracture due to nonaccidental trauma.

  Pediatric emergency care 20120201

• The combination of infiltrative bupivacaine with low-pressure laparoscopy reduces postcholecystectomy pain. A prospective randomized controlled study.

  Saudi medical journal 20120201

• A novel application of stellate ganglion block: preliminary observations for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder.

  Military medicine 20120201

• Evaluating therapeutic benefit in postsurgical analgesia requires global assessment: an example from liposome bupivacaine in hemorrhoidectomy.

  Hospital practice (1995) 20120201

• Single intrathecal fentanyl for combined spinal epidural anesthesia confers no advantage over hemodynamic effects in elderly patients.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20120201

• The use of continuous thoracic paravertebral nerve block under direct vision for postoperative pain management in thoracic surgery.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20120201

• Does epidural clonidine improve postoperative analgesia in major vascular surgery?

  Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina 20120201

• Selective discrimination of small hydrophobic biomolecules based on ion-current rectification in conically shaped nanochannel.

  Talanta 20120130

• Antiproliferative activity of levobupivacaine and aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide on human cancer cells of variable bioenergetic profile.

  Mitochondrion 20120101

• Intrathecal hydromorphone added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief after knee arthroscopic surgery: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120101

• Comparison between intermittent intravenous analgesia and intermittent paravertebral subpleural analgesia for pain relief after thoracotomy.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20120101

• Scalene muscle injections for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome: case series.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20120101

• Role of sphenopalatine ganglion block for postoperative analgesia after functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20120101

• Safety and acceptability of suprascapular nerve block in rheumatology patients.

  Clinical rheumatology 20120101

• Comparison between single-injection inferomedial and inferotemporal peribulbar blockades before cataract surgery.

  Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20120101

• Therapeutic hip injections: is the injection volume important?

  Clinical radiology 20120101

• Randomised comparison of hyperbaric articaine and hyperbaric low-dose bupivacaine along with fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia for day-case inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120101

• [Severe muscular dystrophy and pregnancy: interdisciplinary challenge].

  Der Anaesthesist 20120101

• A role for two-pore K⁺ channels in modulating Na⁺ absorption and Cl⁻ secretion in normal human bronchial epithelial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20120101

• The influence of patient position on withdrawal force of thoracic epidural catheters.

  Anaesthesia 20120101

• Lipophilicity but not stereospecificity is a major determinant of local anaesthetic-induced cytotoxicity in human T-lymphoma cells.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120101

• Magnesium added to bupivacaine prolongs the duration of analgesia after interscalene nerve block.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20120101

• ED50 of hyperbaric bupivacaine with fentanyl for cesarean delivery under combined spinal epidural in normotensive and preeclamptic patients.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Plea for greater use of spinal anaesthesia in developing countries.

  Tropical doctor 20120101

• Low-dose spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine with intrathecal fentanyl for operative hysteroscopy: a case series study.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20120101

• In vivo comparison of the effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on the pregnant rat myometrium using electrohysterogram.

  Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 20120101

• Intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine and morphine for cesarean delivery may induce a subtle acute opioid tolerance.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20120101

• Comparison of bupivacaine femoral and sciatic nerve block versus bupivacaine and morphine epidural for stifle surgery in dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20120101

• Study of equivalence: spinal bupivacaine 15 mg versus bupivacaine 12 mg with fentanyl 15 μg for cesarean delivery.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20120101

• Intrathecal hydromorphone instead of the old intrathecal morphine: the best is the enemy of the good?

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120101

• Is 4% articaine suitable for spinal anaesthesia?

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20120101

• Management of complex regional pain syndrome type I in upper extremity-evaluation of continuous stellate ganglion block and continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a pilot study.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20120101

• Low dose intrathecal morphine effects on post-hysterectomy pain: a randomized placebo-controlled study.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20120101

• Adding dexamethasone to peripheral nerve blocks can give better postoperative analgesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20120101

• Triple-blind randomized clinical trial of time until sensory change using 1.5% mepivacaine with epinephrine, 0.5% bupivacaine, or an equal mixture of both for infraclavicular block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Cutaneous analgesia and systemic toxicity of carbetapentane and caramiphen in rats.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• The efficacy and safety of DepoFoam bupivacaine in patients undergoing bilateral, cosmetic, submuscular augmentation mammaplasty: a randomized, double-blind, active-control study.

  Aesthetic surgery journal 20120101

• [Infusion way error during epidural anaesthesia: arguments for colorized infusion devices].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20120101

• Management of bladder volumes when using neuraxial anesthesia.

  International anesthesiology clinics 20120101

• Bupivacaine extended-release liposome injection exhibits a favorable cardiac safety profile.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Induction of specific Th1 responses and suppression of IgE antibody formation by vaccination with plasmid DNA encoding Cyn d 1.

  International archives of allergy and immunology 20120101

• Audit of extrapleural local anaesthetic infusion in neonates following repair of tracheo-oesophageal fistulae and oesophageal atresia via thoracotomy.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20120101

• Staggered sub-Tenon's blocks: a novel anesthetic approach for bilateral strabismus surgery.

  Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20120101

• Sentinel lymph node biopsy under local anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia: reliability and cost-effectiveness analysis in 153 patients with malignant melanoma.

  In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20120101

• Chiral separation of bupivacaine hydrochloride by capillary electrophoresis with high frequency conductivity detection and its application to rabbit serum and pharmaceutical injection.

  Die Pharmazie 20120101

• [Comparison of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with epidural technique for labor analgesia].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101

• [Combined spinal epidural anesthesia in a patient with advanced kyphoscoliosis].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101

• Bupivacaine injection myotoxicity on extraocular muslces. A strabismus alternative treatment: extended histological changes induced in a rabbit model.

  Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's 20120101

• Randomized controlled trial comparing pudendal nerve block under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• The differential impact of two anesthetic techniques on cortisol levels in Nigerian surgical patients.

  Nigerian journal of clinical practice 20120101

• Analysis of the acute cytotoxic potential of bupivacaine and 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (s75-r25) incorporated into microspheres in rat sciatic nerves.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20120101

• A randomized comparison of bupivacaine versus saline during placement of tension-free vaginal tape.

  Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery 20120101

• Lumbar dural sac dimensions determined by ultrasound helps predict sensory block extent during combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Endoscopic neural blockade for rhinogenic headache and facial pain: 2011 update.

  International forum of allergy & rhinology 20120101

• The assessment of post-vasectomy pain in mice using behaviour and the Mouse Grimace Scale.

  PloS one 20120101

• Hemodynamic profile of target-controlled spinal anesthesia compared with 2 target-controlled general anesthesia techniques in elderly patients with cardiac comorbidities.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• A comparative study on the effects of intrathecal morphine added to levobupivacaine for spinal anesthesia.

  Journal of opioid management 20120101

• Clinical characteristics of spinal levobupivacaine: hyperbaric compared with isobaric solution.

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20120101

• Extrapleural catheters: an effective alternative for treating postoperative pain for thoracic surgical patients.

  Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20120101

• Comparison of lidocaine and levobupivacaine in transnasal fiberoptic laryngoscopy.

  American journal of rhinology & allergy 20120101

• Cytotoxicity of local anesthetics to rats' articular cartilage: an experimental study.

  Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 20120101

• Cardiotoxic local anesthetics increasingly interact with biomimetic membranes under ischemia-like acidic conditions.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101

• [The finding of glucose in the fluid obtained by epidural catheter after its insertion during combined intradural-epidural anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine is a usual occurrence].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20120101

• Ultrasound-guided nerve block for inguinal hernia repair: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• The starting dose.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Bupivacaine and botulinum toxin to treat comitant strabismus.

  Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 20120101

• Comparison of levobupivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.5% both in a mixture with lidocaine 2% for superficial extraconal blockade.

  Middle East African journal of ophthalmology 20120101

• Perineural clonidine does not prolong levobupivacaine 0.5% after sciatic nerve block using the Labat approach in foot and ankle surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• [Efficacy of transforaminal lumbar epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbar radiculopathy].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101

• [Ultrasound guided multiple peripheral nerve blocks in a high-risk patient].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101

• [Cervical epidural steroid injections for symptomatic disc herniations].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20120101

• Irrigation with bupivacaine at the surgical bed for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 20120101

• [Effects of epidural analgesia using different concentrations of bupivacaine during combined general and epidural anesthesia].

  Medicinski pregled 20120101

• Prolonged nerve block by microencapsulated bupivacaine prevents acute postoperative pain in rats.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Reducing the concentration to 0.4% enantiomeric excess hyperbaric levobupivacaine (s75: r25) provides unilateral spinal anesthesia. Study with different volumes.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20120101

• Comparison of plasma concentrations of levobupivacaine with and without epinephrine for transversus abdominis plane block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Myofascial pain in patients waitlisted for total knee arthroplasty.

  Pain research & management 20120101

• The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of liposome bupivacaine administered via a single epidural injection to healthy volunteers.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20120101

• Adding magnesium to levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block in arteriovenous fistule surgery.

  Bratislavske lekarske listy 20120101

• Comparison of the motor and sensory block by ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with lidocaine in interscalene block.

  Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) 20120101

• 99mTc-DPD-SPECT/CT predicts the outcome of imaging-guided diagnostic anaesthetic injections: a prospective cohort study.

  European journal of radiology 20111201

• Vaginismus: review of current concepts and treatment using botox injections, bupivacaine injections, and progressive dilation with the patient under anesthesia.

  Aesthetic plastic surgery 20111201

• A randomized control trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with and without a background infusion using levobupivacaine and fentanyl.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20111201

• Bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and morphine: comparison of toxicity on human hamstring-derived stem/progenitor cells.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20111201

• Long-acting poly(DL:lactic acid-castor oil) 3:7-bupivacaine formulation: effect of hydrophobic additives.

  Pharmaceutical research 20111201

• Effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia on flow and endothelium of internal thoracic artery in coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20111201

• Revival of old local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia in ambulatory surgery.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20111201

• Adverse events of conscious sedation in ambulatory spine procedures.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20111201

• Effects of adjunct intrathecal magnesium sulfate to bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia: a randomized, double-blind trial in patients undergoing lower extremity surgery.

  Journal of anesthesia 20111201

• Intrapartum epidural analgesia and ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20111201

• Bupivacaine injection leads to muscle force reduction and histologic changes in a murine model.

  PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 20111201

• A prospective, randomized study of EUS-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for pancreatic cancer: one injection or two?

  Gastrointestinal endoscopy 20111201

• Bupivacaine destabilizes action potential duration in cellular and computational models of long QT syndrome 1.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111201

• From bedside to bench and back: perfecting lipid emulsion therapy for local anesthetic toxicity.

  Anesthesiology 20111201

• Wound infiltration with bupivacaine and intramuscular diclofenac reduces postoperative tramadol consumption in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study.

  Urology 20111201

• Use of intralipid for local anesthetic toxicity in neonates.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201

• Caudal anesthesia in Hurler's syndrome.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201

• Multimodal analgesia including infraclavicular block in perioperative management of upper extremity amputation in neonate.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20111201

• Lipid resuscitation of bupivacaine toxicity: long-chain triglyceride emulsion provides benefits over long- and medium-chain triglyceride emulsion.

  Anesthesiology 20111201

• Evaluation of analgesic efficacy of intra-articular bupivacaine, bupivacaine plus fentanyl, and bupivacaine plus tramadol after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20111201

• Bupivacaine extended-release liposome injection for prolonged postsurgical analgesia in patients undergoing hemorrhoidectomy: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

  Diseases of the colon and rectum 20111201

• Editorial comment.

  Urology 20111201

• Is single-shot epidural analgesia more effective than morphine patient-controlled analgesia for donor nephrectomy?

  Transplantation proceedings 20111201

• Bupivacaine: the not-so-innocuous inoculant?

  PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 20111201

• Cardiorespiratory effects of change in posture after spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Minerva medica 20111201

• Tetrodotoxin-bupivacaine-epinephrine combinations for prolonged local anesthesia.

  Marine drugs 20111201

• Are pigs the right model for lipid resuscitation?

  AANA journal 20111201

• Amino acid based polyesteramides and polyesterurethanes: cell responsive matrices for drug delivery.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20111130

• Injectable microgel-hydrogel composites for prolonged small-molecule drug delivery.

  Biomacromolecules 20111114

• Evaluation of intermittent infusion of bupivacaine into surgical wounds of dogs postoperatively.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20111101

• Continuous infusion of bupivacaine for pain control after anterior iliac crest bone grafting for alveolar cleft repair in children.

  The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 20111101

• Management of central giant cell granuloma of mandible using intralesional corticosteroids: case report and review of literature.

  Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20111101

• Intra-articular hip injection: does pain relief correlate with radiographic severity of osteoarthritis?

  Skeletal radiology 20111101

• Comparison of efficacy of intraarticular application of magnesium, levobupivacaine and lornoxicam with placebo in arthroscopic surgery.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20111101

• Efficacy of intraperitoneal local anaesthetic techniques during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgical endoscopy 20111101

• What benefits does ultrasound-guided axillary block for brachial plexus anaesthesia offer over the conventional blind approach in hand surgery?

  The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 20111101

• Comparison of epinephrine vs lipid rescue to treat severe local anesthetic toxicity - an experimental study in piglets.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20111101

• A prospective study of limited palmar and digital fasciectomy under local anaesthetic wrist block and upper arm tourniquet.

  The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 20111101

• A prospective survey of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and clonidine after total hip replacement: a pre- and postchange comparison with bupivacaine and hydromorphone in 1,000 patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• Anaesthesia for 1131 patients undergoing proximal femoral fracture repair: a retrospective, observational study of effects on blood pressure, fluid administration and perioperative anaemia.

  Anaesthesia 20111101

• Prospective randomized observer-blinded study comparing the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block and local anaesthetic infiltration for umbilical hernia repair.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20111101

• Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates inflammatory response, intestinal lipid peroxidation, oxidative injury, and mucosal apoptosis induced by mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• The addition of lidocaine to bupivacaine does not shorten the duration of spinal anesthesia: a randomized, double-blinded study of patients undergoing knee arthroscopy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• Brief report: The sensitivity of motor responses for detecting catheter-nerve contact during ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks with stimulating catheters.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• Comparison of lidocaine, lidocaine/epinephrine or bupivacaine for thoracolumbar paravertebral anaesthesia in fat-tailed sheep.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• Severe cardiovascular depression in a cat following a mandibular nerve block with bupivacaine.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20111101

• Extending epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section: a meta-analysis.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20111101

• Modified Jaipur block for the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia.

  International journal of dermatology 20111101

• Comparison of bupivacaine alone and in combination with sufentanil in patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20111101

• Role of greater occipital nerve blocks and trigger point injections for patients with dizziness and headache.

  The neurologist 20111101

• Influence of anesthesia on the results of intraoperative diagnostic electromyostimulation in patients with anorectal malformation.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20111101

• [Effects of 15 mcg intrathecal clonidine added to bupivacaine and sufentanil for labor analgesia].

  La Tunisie medicale 20111101

• [A case of unresectable mediastinal carcinoma obtaining clinical complete response after sequential chemoradiotherapy].

  Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy 20111101

• [Minimal dosages of fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor].

  Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20111101

• [Local anesthetics inhibit NMDA-mediated glutamatergic transmission in spinal dorsal horn neurons].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20111101

• Thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine for 6 postoperative days attenuates sympathetic activation after thoracic surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20111001

• Bupivacaine and triamcinolone may be toxic to human chondrocytes: a pilot study.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20111001

• Combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block for hip fracture surgery in a patient with severe aortic stenosis.

  Journal of anesthesia 20111001

• Adjuvant dexamethasone with bupivacaine prolongs the duration of interscalene block: a prospective randomized trial.

  Journal of anesthesia 20111001

• LBP and sCD14 patterns in total hip replacement surgery performed during combined spinal/epidural anaesthesia.

  Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation 20111001

• Influence of bupivacaine injection dose rate on cardiovascular depression, subsequent hemodynamic course, and related bupivacaine plasma levels in piglets.

  Journal of anesthesia 20111001

• Anaphylaxis secondary to levobupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20111001

• Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111001

• Is intra-articular multimodal drug injection effective in pain management after total knee arthroplasty? A randomized, double-blinded, prospective study.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20111001

• Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: update on mechanisms and treatment.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20111001

• The safety and tolerability evaluation of DepoFoam bupivacaine (bupivacaine extended-release liposome injection) administered by incision wound infiltration in rabbits and dogs.

  Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20111001

• Does the baricity of bupivacaine influence intrathecal spread in the prolonged sitting position before elective cesarean delivery? A prospective randomized controlled study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20111001

• Intrathecal dosing for cesarean delivery in obese and nonobese patients.

  Anesthesiology 20111001

• Combination of intrathecal opioids with bupivacaine attenuates opioid dose escalation in chronic noncancer pain patients.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20111001

• Myotoxic effects of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine in a rat model.

  Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale 20111001

• Fatty acids antagonize bupivacaine-induced I(Na) blockade.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20111001

• Caudal block in a child with a sacral dimple utilizing ultrasonography.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20111001

• The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in neonates and infants - results of an audit.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20111001

• Postoperative pain relief following inguinal hernia repair in children by wound infiltration with levobupivacaine.

  Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20111001

• Regional versus IV analgesics in labor.

  Minerva medica 20111001

• [Comparison of the maternal and neonatal effects of combined spinal-epidural block and spinal block for cesarean section].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20111001

• [Method of analgesia for labor in relation to newborn condition, cord blood cortisol and interleukin-6 levels].

  Ginekologia polska 20111001

• Nerve stimulation under ultrasound guidance expedites onset of axillary brachial plexus block.

  Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20111001

• [Development of an intervertebral disc organ culture model and its clinical significance].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20110920

• Glenohumeral chondrolysis associated with use of an intra-articular pain pump delivering local anesthetics following manipulation under anesthesia: a report of four cases.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20110907

• Prospective evaluation of combined local bupivacaine and steroid injections for the management of chronic vaginal and perineal pain.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20110901

• Continuous bupivacaine infusion post-iliac crest bone graft harvesting in pediatric cleft surgery: role and comparison with ketorolac.

  The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 20110901

• Severe coronary artery spasm induced by epidural injection of bupivacaine hydrochloride: a case report.

  Acute cardiac care 20110901

• The effect of prilocaine or levobupivacaine infiltration on pain during nasal packing removal.

  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20110901

• Treatment of ilioinguinal nerve entrapment - a randomized controlled trial.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20110901

• Effect of dexamethasone on the duration of interscalene nerve blocks with ropivacaine or bupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110901

• Role of amygdala-prefrontal cortex circuitry in regulating the expression of contextual fear memory.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20110901

• Population pharmacokinetic analysis of ropivacaine and its metabolite 2',6'-pipecoloxylidide from pooled data in neonates, infants, and children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110901

• [Pseudoxanthoma elasticum and obstetric epidural analgesia: report of a case].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20110901

• Addition of clonidine to a continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of low-concentration levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in primiparous women during labour.

  Anaesthesia 20110901

• [Bupivacaine toxicity and propofol anesthesia : animal study on intravascular bupivacaine injection].

  Der Anaesthesist 20110901

• Awake caudal anesthesia for inguinal hernia operations: successful use in low birth weight neonates.

  Der Anaesthesist 20110901

• Efficacy of low-dose bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110901

• The beneficial effects of preperitoneal catheter analgesia following colon and rectal resections: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  Techniques in coloproctology 20110901

• Fatality involving complications of bupivacaine toxicity and hypersensitivity reaction.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20110901

• Continuous oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane block: an alternative for pain management after upper abdominal surgery in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20110901

• Epidural anesthesia as a thromboembolic prophylaxis modality in plastic surgery.

  Aesthetic surgery journal 20110901

• A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of DepoFoam® bupivacaine (extended-release bupivacaine local analgesic) in bunionectomy.

  Advances in therapy 20110901

• Subarachnoid bupivacaine and pethidine for caesarean section: assessment of quality of perioperative analgesia and side effects.

  The Nigerian postgraduate medical journal 20110901

• Subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in liver transplant recipients.

  Transplantation proceedings 20110901

• Single level paravertebral versus caudal block in paediatric inguinal surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110901

• Use of digital nerve blocks to provide anaesthetic relief.

  Emergency nurse : the journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association 20110901

• Obstetric outcomes and maternal satisfaction in nulliparous women using patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20110901

• Effects of intrathecally administered fentanyl on duration of analgesia in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.

  African journal of medicine and medical sciences 20110901

• Continuous infusion of bupivacaine reduces postoperative morphine use in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after posterior spine fusion.

  Spine 20110815

• The influence of epidural anesthesia on the hearing system after normal labor.

  International journal of audiology 20110801

• A case series of the anesthetic management of parturients with surgically repaired tetralogy of Fallot.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20110801

• Comparison of intermediate vs subcutaneous cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110801

• Block of the hERG channel by bupivacaine: Electrophysiological and modeling insights towards stereochemical optimization.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20110801

• Prophylactic glycopyrrolate prevents bradycardia after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled prospective trial with heart rate variability correlation.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20110801

• Epidural analgesia in open resection of colorectal cancer: is there a clinical benefit? a retrospective study on 1,470 patients.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20110801

• Randomized clinical trial of combined preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Br J Surg 2011; 98: 784-789).

  The British journal of surgery 20110801

• Pain control infusion pumps: a prospective randomized evaluation in bilateral total knee arthroplasty.

  Orthopedics 20110801

• Supplementation of retrobulbar block with clonidine in vitreoretinal surgery: effect on postoperative pain.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20110801

• Regional anaesthesia in paediatric surgery: results of 2200 children.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20110801

• A comparison of the pain perceived during intravenous catheter insertion after injection with various local anesthetics.

  AANA journal 20110801

• Functional implications of long-term pain following outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy--a prospective evaluation.

  The Journal of surgical research 20110701

• In select patients, ipsilateral post-thoracotomy shoulder pain relieved by suprascapular nerve block.

  American journal of therapeutics 20110701

• Pilot evaluation of a stellate ganglion block for the treatment of hot flashes.

  Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20110701

• Randomized double-blind comparison of phrenic nerve infiltration and suprascapular nerve block for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracic surgery.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20110701

• Ultrasound-guided infrapatellar nerve block for anterior cruciate ligament repair: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20110701

• Cauda equina syndrome following combined spinal and epidural anesthesia: a case report.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20110701

• A pilot study of the dose-response of caudal methylprednisolone with levobupivacaine in chronic lower back pain.

  Anaesthesia 20110701

• Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine and ropivacaine with different doses of sufentanil.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20110701

• Comparison of relative potency of intrathecal bupivacaine for motor block in pregnant versus non-pregnant women.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20110701

• Antinociceptive activity of pre- versus post-operative intra-articular bupivacaine in goats undergoing stifle arthrotomy.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110701

• Does bupivacaine in laparoscopic ports not reduce postsurgery pain in tubal ligation?

  Contraception 20110701

• The correlation between cauda equina nerve root volume and sensory block height after spinal anaesthesia with glucose-free bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20110701

• Measures to improve safety of an elastomeric infusion system for pain management.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20110701

• Levobupivacaine-induced contraction of isolated rat aorta is calcium dependent.

  Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20110701

• Dissociation of the vacuolar and macroautophagic cytopathology from the cytotoxicity induced by the lipophilic local anesthetic bupivacaine.

  Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20110701

• Effect of epidural levobupivacaine on recovery from vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110701

• The efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing hysterectomy.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110701

• Effects of levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia in pediatric tonsillectomy patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology 20110701

• Dexmedetomidine for the prevention of shivering during spinal anesthesia.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20110701

• Clonidine as adjuvant for oxybuprocaine, bupivacaine or dextrorphan has a significant peripheral action in intensifying and prolonging analgesia in response to local dorsal cutaneous noxious pinprick in rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20110608

• Thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia during the perioperative period of thoracic surgery: levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20110601

• Audit of a ward-based patient-controlled epidural analgesia service in Ireland.

  Irish journal of medical science 20110601

• In vitro assessment of human chondrocyte viability after treatment with local anaesthetic, magnesium sulphate or normal saline.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20110601

• Levobupivacaine plasma concentrations following major liver resection.

  Journal of anesthesia 20110601

• Effect of pressure-reducing devices on the quality of anterior orbit anesthesia.

  Journal of anesthesia 20110601

• Randomized clinical trial of combined preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  The British journal of surgery 20110601

• Comparison of clonidine, local anesthetics, and placebo for pain reduction in pediatric tonsillectomy.

  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20110601

• Comparison of analgesic efficacy of subcostal transversus abdominis plane blocks with epidural analgesia following upper abdominal surgery.

  Anaesthesia 20110601

• [Infections complicating femoral nerve catheter for postoperative analgesia: about two cases].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20110601

• Addition of epinephrine to epidural bupivacaine infusions following initiation of labor analgesia with epidural fentanyl.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20110601

• Carnitine deficiency increases susceptibility to bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

  Anesthesiology 20110601

• Stereostructure-based differences in the interactions of cardiotoxic local anesthetics with cholesterol-containing biomimetic membranes.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20110601

• Spinal anesthesia in infant rats: development of a model and assessment of neurologic outcomes.

  Anesthesiology 20110601

• Long-term effects of epidural analgesia in labor: a randomized controlled trial comparing high dose with two mobile techniques.

  Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 20110601

• Characteristics of unilateral spinal anesthesia at different speeds of intrathecal injection.

  Journal of anesthesia 20110601

• Severe adverse reactions to dental local anaesthetics: systemic reactions.

  Australian dental journal 20110601

• A comparison of spinal isobaric levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine for lower abdominal and lower extremity surgery.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20110601

• Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) with low dose spinal anesthesia in outpatients: a 5 year review.

  The Canadian journal of urology 20110601

• Successful reversal of bupivacaine and lidocaine-induced severe junctional bradycardia by lipid emulsion following infraclavicular brachial plexus block in a uremic patient.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20110601

• Effects of intrathecal midazolam in spinal anaesthesia: a prospective randomised case control study.

  Singapore medical journal 20110601

• Alcohol sclerosing therapy is not an effective treatment for interdigital neuroma.

  Foot & ankle international 20110601

• Ankle tourniquet pain control in forefoot surgery: a randomized study.

  Foot & ankle international 20110601

• Fast detection of local anesthetic levobupivacaine by impedance method on PPy/SWCNT.

  Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20110601

• Perirectal block for out-patient anorectal surgery: a new technique.

  Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud 20110601

• Analgesic effect of bupivacaine eluting porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) in ferrets undergoing acute abdominal hernia defect surgery.

  The Journal of surgical research 20110515

• Surface mass spectrometry of two component drug-polymer systems: novel chromatographic separation method using gentle-secondary ion mass spectrometry (G-SIMS).

  Analytical chemistry 20110515

• Pneumorrhachis mimicking meningitis after a paramedian lumbar interlaminar injection.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20110501

• The effect of lidocaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine in nasal packs on pain and hemorrhage after septoplasty.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20110501

• Efficacy of low-dose caudal clonidine in reduction of sevoflurane-induced agitation in children undergoing urogenital and lower limb surgery: a prospective randomised double-blind study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20110501

• Comparative study of two local anesthetics in the surgical extraction of mandibular third molars: bupivacaine and articaine.

  Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 20110501

• Efficacy of local subcutaneous anesthesia versus intramuscular opioid sedation in extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: a randomized study.

  Journal of endourology 20110501

• Epidural volume extension in combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.

  Anaesthesia 20110501

• Does use of bupivacaine-soaked pledgets aid in the care of postoperative cleft palate patients?

  Annals of plastic surgery 20110501

• A comparison of epidural morphine with low dose bupivacaine versus epidural morphine alone on motor and respiratory function in dogs following splenectomy.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110501

• Efficacy and side effects of intraoperative analgesia with intrathecal bupivacaine and levobupivacaine: a retrospective study in 82 dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110501

• Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in the dog: an anatomical evaluation.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110501

• Open transumbilical pyloromyotomy: is it more painful than the laparoscopic approach?

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20110501

• Efficacy of augmenting a subacromial continuous-infusion pump with a preoperative interscalene block in outpatient arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a prospective, randomized, blinded, and placebo-controlled study.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20110501

• Response to diagnostic injection in patients with femoroacetabular impingement, labral tears, chondral lesions, and extra-articular pathology.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20110501

• A new technique for hamstring donor site blockade in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20110501

• Comparative clinical study of effect of neostigmine and ketamine for postoperative analgesia.

  Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20110501

• Bupivacaine induces apoptosis via mitochondria and p38 MAPK dependent pathways.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110425

• Continuous peripheral neural blockade to alleviate signs of experimentally induced severe forelimb pain in horses.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20110415

• Commentary on an article by Brett P. Wiater, MD, et al.: 'Risk factors for chondrolysis of the glenohumeral joint. A study of three hundred and seventy-five shoulder arthroscopic procedures in the practice of an individual community surgeon'.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20110406

• Risk factors for chondrolysis of the glenohumeral joint: a study of three hundred and seventy-five shoulder arthroscopic procedures in the practice of an individual community surgeon.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20110406

• Sciatic-femoral nerve block with bupivacaine in goats undergoing elective stifle arthrotomy.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20110401

• Should the wheel be reinvented in a human study?

  Surgical endoscopy 20110401

• Rectal acetaminophen versus peritonsillar infiltration of bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after adenotonsillectomy in children.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20110401

• Caesarean section for twin pregnancy in a parturient with Brugada syndrome.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20110401

• The effect of body mass index on the spread of spinal block in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Journal of anesthesia 20110401

• Comparison of bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine for spinal anesthesia for outpatient surgery: a double-blind randomized trial.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20110401

• Low-dose ropivacaine or levobupivacaine walking spinal anesthesia in ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Journal of anesthesia 20110401

• A randomized comparison of different doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl for elective cesarean section: prospective, double-blinded study.

  Journal of anesthesia 20110401

• The effect of caudal vs intravenous morphine on early extubation and postoperative analgesic requirements for stage 2 and 3 single-ventricle palliation: a double blind randomized trial.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20110401

• Influence of epidural dexamethasone on maternal temperature and serum cytokine concentration after labor epidural analgesia.

  International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20110401

• Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine in patients with chronic renal failure.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110401

• Bupivacaine injection during midurethral sling and postoperative pain: a randomized controlled trial.

  International urogynecology journal 20110401

• An evaluation of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing orthopedic surgery: a randomized double-blinded study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20110401

• Safety of spinal anesthesia in a patient with achondroplasia for cesarean section.

  Current drug safety 20110401

• Evaluation of effects of sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in sheep undergoing stifle surgery.

  Lab animal 20110401

• [Toxic methemoglobinemia].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20110401

• Randomized controlled trial of bilateral intrapleural block in cardiac surgery.

  Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 20110401

• Successful resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular collapse with intravenous lipid emulsion following femoral nerve block in an emergency department.

  Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA 20110401

• Effect of sex and pregnancy on the potency of intrathecal bupivacaine: determination of ED₅₀ for motor block with the up-down sequential allocation method.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20110401

• Cervical plexus block in the management of acute otitis externa and severe laryngeal pain post trauma.

  Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery 20110401

• Combined lipid emulsion and ACLS resuscitation following bupivacaine- and hypoxia-induced cardiovascular collapse in unanesthetized swine.

  AANA journal 20110401

• [Obstetric epidural analgesia, a safe choice in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20110401

• The effects of morphine and fentanyl alone or in combination added to intrathecal bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20110401

• Hyaluronidase shortens levobupivacaine lumbosacral epidural anaesthesia in dogs.

  The Journal of small animal practice 20110401

• A comparative study of duration of postoperative analgesia between epidural bupivacaine and epidural clonidine plus bupivacaine in lumbar laminectomy surgery under general anaesthesia.

  Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20110401

• Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of selected patients with discogenic low back pain: a small-sized randomized trial.

  Spine 20110301

• Comparison of peritonsillar levobupivacaine and bupivacaine infiltration for post-tonsillectomy pain relief in children: placebo-controlled clinical study.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20110301

• Comparison between ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane and conventional ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks for day-case open inguinal hernia repair.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110301

• Reduced opioid consumption and improved early rehabilitation with local and intraarticular cocktail analgesic injection in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20110301

• Comparison of the cytotoxic effects of bupivacaine, lidocaine, and mepivacaine in equine articular chondrocytes.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20110301

• The influence of age on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20110301

• ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesiology 20110301

• Antishivering effects of two different doses of intrathecal meperidine in caesarean section: a prospective randomised blinded study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20110301

• Pain control infusion pumps: a prospective randomized evaluation in bilateral total knee arthroplasty.

  Orthopedics 20110301

• Coelomic implantation of satellite transmitters in the bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica) and the bristle-thighed curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) using propofol, bupivacaine, and lidocaine.

  Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20110301

• Distribution of bupivacaine enantiomers and lidocaine and its metabolite in the placental intervillous space and in the different maternal and fetal compartments in term pregnant women.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20110201

• Preliminary experience in the use of preoperative echo-guided left stellate ganglion block in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20110201

• Spinal anaesthesia for ambulatory arthroscopic surgery of the knee: a comparison of low-dose prilocaine and fentanyl with bupivacaine and fentanyl.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110201

• Human chondrocyte viability after treatment with local anesthetic and/or magnesium: results from an in vitro study.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20110201

• ED₅₀ and ED₉₅ of intrathecal levobupivacaine with opioids for Caesarean delivery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110201

• Plasma levels of bupivacaine and its metabolites after subacromial infusions in concentrations 2.5 or 5.0 mg/ml.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20110201

• Lipid resuscitation: a life-saving antidote for local anesthetic toxicity.

  Current pharmaceutical biotechnology 20110201

• Impact of propofol on electrocardiographic alterations during intravascular application of bupivacaine--a study in piglets.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20110201

• Low-dose, low-concentration levobupivacaine plus fentanyl selective spinal anesthesia for knee arthroscopy: a dose finding study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20110201

• Bispectral index is related to the spread of spinal sensory block in patients with combined spinal and general anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110201

• The effect of mixing 1.5% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine on duration of analgesia and latency of block onset in ultrasound-guided interscalene block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20110201

• Effect of epidural clonidine on minimum local anesthetic concentration (ED50) of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20110201

• Lipid emulsion reverses Levobupivacaine-induced responses in isolated rat aortic vessels.

  Anesthesiology 20110201

• Possible intravascular caudal injection.

  Anesthesiology 20110201

• [Levobupivacaine vs. ropivacaine for continuous femoral analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction].

  Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20110201

• Sonographically guided therapeutic injection for primary medial (tibial) collateral bursitis.

  Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 20110201

• Marcaine for augmentation mammaplasty.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20110201

• Bupivacaine decreases cell viability and matrix protein synthesis in an intervertebral disc organ model system.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20110201

• Minimum effective local anesthetic dose of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine and bupivacaine for cesarean section.

  Chinese medical journal 20110201

• [Evaluation of topical vasoconstrictors in pterygium surgery and their role in reducing intraoperative bleeding].

  Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20110201

• Preemptive peritonsillar ketamine infiltration: postoperative analgesic efficacy versus meperidine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20110201

• Local anesthetics inhibit tissue factor expression in activated monocytes via inhibition of tissue factor mRNA synthesis.

  Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 20110101

• Randomized controlled trial comparing morphine or clonidine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in children undergoing upper abdominal surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20110101

• From analgesia to myopathy: When local anesthetics impair the mitochondrion.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20110101

• Tramadol use for axillary brachial plexus blockade.

  The Journal of surgical research 20110101

• Systemic dextromethorphan and dextrorphan are less toxic in rats than bupivacaine at equianesthetic doses.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20110101

• Efficacy of levobupivacaine infiltration to nephrosthomy tract in combination with intravenous paracetamol on postoperative analgesia in percutaneous nephrolithotomy patients.

  Journal of endourology 20110101

• Topical bupivacaine compared to lidocaine with epinephrine for post-tonsillectomy pain relief in children: a randomized controlled study.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20110101

• Effect of combined single-injection femoral nerve block and patient-controlled epidural analgesia in patients undergoing total knee replacement.

  Yonsei medical journal 20110101

• Use of ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane blocks in a pediatric patient with chronic abdominal wall pain.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20110101

• Bupivacaine--the deadly friend of intervertebral disc cells?

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20110101

• Fluoroscopic stellate ganglion block for postmastectomy pain: a comparison of the classic anterior approach and the oblique approach.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20110101

• Chondrolysis of the glenohumeral joint: level of evidence and additional analyses.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20110101

• Editors' note.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20110101

• Interpleural analgesia following hepatic resection.

  Anaesthesia 20110101

• Effect of particle size of parenteral suspensions on in vitro muscle damage.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20110101

• Postoperatve pain relief in children after subumbilical surgeries-a comparison between caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-clonidine.

  Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20110101

• Granulomatous conduit for intrathecal infusion of morphine and bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• An evaluation of medications commonly used for epidural neurolysis procedures in a human fibroblast cell culture model.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Comparison of intermittent and continuous epidural analgesia on delivery and progression of labour.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20110101

• Single-dose periarticular steroid infiltration for pain management in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.

  Singapore medical journal 20110101

• Bupivacaine induces reactive oxygen species production via activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway.

  Pharmacology 20110101

• Local anaesthetic wound infiltration following paediatric appendicectomy: a randomised controlled trial: Time to stop using local anaesthetic wound infiltration following paediatric appendicectomy?

  International journal of surgery (London, England) 20110101

• Will conventional local anesthetics soon be replaced by neurotoxins?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Intravenous lidocaine infusions as alternative to epidural analgesia: quite not there..

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Intravenous lidocaine is as effective as epidural bupivacaine in reducing ileus duration, hospital stay, and pain after open colon resection: 'second best' compared with 'second best' results in equality.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Postoperative analgesia for arthroscopic rotator cuff surgery: a comparison between subacromial and interscalene levobupivacaine.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20110101

• The effect of local anaesthetic wound infiltration on chronic pain after lower limb joint replacement: a protocol for a double-blind randomised controlled trial.

  BMC musculoskeletal disorders 20110101

• [Anaesthetic effect of acupuncture during an inguinal hernia repair – a self-experiment].

  Forschende Komplementarmedizin (2006) 20110101

• Effect of intravenous ondansetron on sensory and motor block after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110101

• Apology for plagiarised text.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20110101

• Comparison of neosaxitoxin versus bupivacaine via port infiltration for postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind trial.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• [Ropivacaina 0.5% vs Levobupivacaina 0.5 endoscopic urological surgery].

  Urologia 20110101

• Measured density and calculated baricity of custom-compounded drugs for chronic intrathecal infusion.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Postvoid residuals remain unchanged in patients with postoperative thoracic epidural analgesia after thoracotomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Vasomotor effect after acute intoxication with bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in rats via intraperitoneal route analyzed via digital infrared imaging.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101

• Do diagnostic blocks have beneficial effects on pain processing?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Interscalene block for shoulder surgery.

  Annals of African medicine 20110101

• Effects of prophylactic continuous infusion of phenylephrine on reducing the mass of local anesthetic in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101

• Spinal or epidural analgesia? Difference in methods.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101

• Comparison between 0.08% ropivacaine and 0.06% levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia during nulliparous labor: a retrospective study in a single center.

  Chang Gung medical journal 20110101

• Biomarkers of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction after tourniquet release in children.

  Physiological research 20110101

• Glutamate release and neurologic impairment after intrathecal administration of lidocaine and bupivacaine in the rat.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20110101

• Caudal epidural block in children and infants: retrospective analysis of 2088 cases.

  Annals of Saudi medicine 20110101

• [Evaluation of the duration of postoperative pain control obtained with bupivacaine injection into the tonsillar region in children who underwent tonsillectomy].

  Kulak burun bogaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat 20110101

• Lumbar epidural anesthesia in the treatment of discal lombosciatalgia: a comparative clinical study between methylprednisolone and methylprednisolone with levobupivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101

• Spinal myoclonus after subarachnoid anesthesia with bupivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101

• Effect of addition of epidural ketamine to steroid in lumbar radiculitis: one-year follow-up.

  Pain physician 20110101

• [Comparative study of performance of lower extremities blocks under ultrasonography and nerve stimulator guidance].

  Likars'ka sprava 20110101

• Update on the use of lipid emulsions in local anesthetic systemic toxicity: a focus on differential efficacy and lipid emulsion as part of advanced cardiac life support.

  International anesthesiology clinics 20110101

• A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of preemptive analgesia with bupivacaine in patients undergoing mastectomy for carcinoma of the breast.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20110101

• Optimal dose of an anesthetic in epidural anesthesia and its effect on labor duration and administration of vacuum extractor and forceps.

  Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology 20110101

• Assessment of postoperative pain and hospital discharge after inguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block for inguinal hernia repair under spinal anesthesia: a prospective study.

  Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 20110101

• [Ephedrine vs. phenylephrine by intravenous bolus and continuous infusion to prevent hypotension secondary to spinal anesthesia during cesarean section: a randomized comparative trial].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20110101

• Assessing the use of 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine-loaded microspheres after sciatic nerve block in rats.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20110101

• Pre-operative regional block anesthesia enhances operative strategy for arteriovenous fistula creation.

  The journal of vascular access 20110101

• Effectiveness of lumbar zygapophysial joint blockage for low back pain.

  Turkish neurosurgery 20110101

• Area of desensitization following mental nerve block in dogs.

  Journal of veterinary dentistry 20110101

• Comparing caudal and penile nerve blockade using bupivacaine in hypospadias repair surgeries in children.

  African journal of paediatric surgery : AJPS 20110101

• The effectiveness of preemptive sphenopalatine ganglion block on postoperative pain and functional outcomes after functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

  International forum of allergy & rhinology 20110101

• Efficiency of infiltration with bupivacain after modified radical mastectomy.

  Acta chirurgica Belgica 20110101

• The effect of height and weight adjusted dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine for elective caesarean section.

  JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 20110101

• [Spinal anesthesia with various anesthetic agents due to endoscopic urological procedure in patient over 60 years old].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20110101

• Longer than expected-duration of caudal analgesia with two different doses of levobupivacaine in children undergoing hypospadias repair.

  Journal of pediatric urology 20101201

• Intrathecal hyperbaric or isobaric bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl for elective caesarean section.

  The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20101201

• Evidence-based clinical update: Which local anesthetic drug for pediatric caudal block provides optimal efficacy with the fewest side effects?

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20101201

• Continuous subcutaneous instillation of bupivacaine compared to saline reduces interleukin 10 and increases substance P in surgical wounds after cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20101201

• Superficial cervical plexus block for transitional analgesia in infratentorial and occipital craniotomy: a randomized trial.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20101201

• Dexmedetomidine added to levobupivacaine prolongs axillary brachial plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20101201

• The effectiveness of local anesthetics in preventing postoperative adhesions in rat models.

  Techniques in coloproctology 20101201

• The effect of injection speed on the spinal block characteristics of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% in the elderly.

  Journal of anesthesia 20101201

• Buprenorphine enhances and prolongs the postoperative analgesic effect of bupivacaine in patients receiving infragluteal sciatic nerve block.

  Anesthesiology 20101201

• Lipid emulsion reverses bupivacaine-induced asystole in isolated rat hearts: concentration-response and time-response relationships.

  Anesthesiology 20101201

• Bupivacaine injection to treat exotropia and esotropia.

  Strabismus 20101201

• Levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine: is there as winner?

  Minerva anestesiologica 20101201

• Subarachnoid block with hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine may shorten PACU stay after cesarean delivery.

  Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 20101201

• ['Divinum est sedare dolorem': Continuous wound infusion of local anesthetics].

  Der Anaesthesist 20101201

• A comparison of spinal anesthesia with low-dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine for transurethral surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20101201

• Local anesthetic toxicity in interscalene block: clinical series.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20101201

• Letter to the editor: Continuous infiltration of local anaesthetic following total knee arthroplasty.

  Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) 20101201

• Continuous infusion versus single bolus popliteal block following major ankle and hindfoot surgery: a prospective, randomized trial.

  Foot & ankle international 20101201

• Reply to 'Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in a neonate'.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20101201

• A case of cancer pain management by long-term intrathecal PCA.

  Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20101201

• General anesthesia with thoracic paravertebral block for modified radical mastectomy.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20101201

• Comparison of 0.5% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for infraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  The Medical journal of Malaysia 20101201

• Effect of bupivacaine on sevoflurane-induced preconditioning in isolated rat hearts.

  European journal of pharmacology 20101125

• Transient paraplegia due to accidental intrathecal bupivacaine infiltration following pre-emptive analgesia in a patient with missed sacral dural ectasia.

  Spine 20101115

• A comparison of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine for pain control and outpatient status after an arthroscopic knee surgery under a low dose of spinal anaesthesia.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20101101

• Polymeric alginate nanoparticles containing the local anesthetic bupivacaine.

  Journal of drug targeting 20101101

• Increased chondrocyte death after steroid and local anesthetic combination.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20101101

• Phenotypes and peripheral mechanisms underlying inflammatory pain-related behaviors induced by BmK I, a modulator of sodium channels.

  Experimental neurology 20101101

• The acute toxicity of local anesthetics.

  Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology 20101101

• In vitro exposure of human fibroblasts to local anaesthetics impairs cell growth.

  Clinical and experimental immunology 20101101

• Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101101

• Spinal anesthesia in children: no longer an anathema!

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20101101

• Transient brachial plexus palsy: an unusual complication of paravertebral infusion of local anesthetic.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20101101

• Ultrasound-guided symphysis pubis injection in pregnancy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20101101

• Re: Tomlinson PJ, Field J. Warm or refrigerated local anaesthetic for open carpal tunnel release: a single blind randomized controlled study. J Hand Surg Eur. 2010, 35: 232-3.

  The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 20101101

• Stability and tolerability of high concentrations of intrathecal bupivacaine and opioid mixtures in chronic noncancer pain: an open-label pilot study.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20101101

• Combined paravertebral plexus block and parasacral sciatic block in healthy dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20101101

• [Adjuvant methadone or fentanyl in spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20101101

• [Low-dose hypobaric spinal anesthesia for anorectal surgery in jackknife position: levobupivacaine-fentanyl compared to lidocaine-fentanyl].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20101101

• A comparison of low dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine and hypobaric levobupivacaine in unilateral spinal anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20101101

• [Potentials for differential block with local anesthetics].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101101

• Good results after fluoroscopic-guided intra-articular injections in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20101001

• Adult template circumcision: a prospective, randomized, patient-blinded, comparative study evaluating the safety and efficacy of a novel circumcision device.

  Urology 20101001

• Pitfalls in chronobiology: a suggested analysis using intrathecal bupivacaine analgesia as an example.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20101001

• Local Anesthesia with Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Vertebral Fracture trial (LABEL): a report of outcomes and comparison with the Investigational Vertebroplasty Efficacy and Safety Trial (INVEST).

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20101001

• Intraarticular levobupivacaine or bupivacaine administration decreases pain scores and provides a better recovery after total knee arthroplasty.

  Journal of anesthesia 20101001

• Bilateral superficial cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia administered in thyroid operations.

  World journal of surgery 20101001

• Evaluation of a midhumeral block of the radial, ulnar, musculocutaneous and median (RUMM block) nerves for analgesia of the distal aspect of the thoracic limb in dogs.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20101001

• Electrocardiographic changes during continuous intravenous application of bupivacaine in neonatal pigs.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20101001

• Does preincisional injection of levobupivacaine with epinephrine have any benefits for children undergoing tonsillectomy? An intraindividual evaluation.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20101001

• Transversus abdominis plane block reduces the analgesic requirements after abdominoplasty with flank liposuction.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20101001

• Addition of low-dose morphine to intrathecal bupivacaine/sufentanil labour analgesia: A randomised controlled study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20101001

• Local anesthetics: pharmacology and toxicity.

  Dental clinics of North America 20101001

• The use of local anesthetic agents in medicine.

  Dental clinics of North America 20101001

• Long-acting local anesthetics and perioperative pain management.

  Dental clinics of North America 20101001

• The effect of adding magnesium sulphate to epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl in elective caesarean section using combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia: a prospective double blind randomised study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20101001

• Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in a neonate.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20101001

• Successful resuscitation after inadvertent intravenous injection of bupivacaine in an adolescent.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20101001

• [A new effective method to reduce pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy].

  Il Giornale di chirurgia 20101001

• Prolonged analgesia by adding midazolam and hyperbaric bupivacaine in subarachnoid block for lower uterine caesarian section.

  Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20101001

• [Evaluation of standard regimen of single shot spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in Japanese parturients].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101001

• [Comparison of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20101001

• Temporary obturator nerve paresis after spray of local anesthetic during laparoscopic extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair.

  Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques 20101001

• [Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20101001

• 'Figure of four' position and long-axis sciatic nerve scan with ultrasound facilitates sciatic perineural catheter placement.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20101001

• Sensory nerve conduction and nociception in the equine lower forelimb during perineural bupivacaine infusion along the palmar nerves.

  Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20101001

• Transient neurological symptoms following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20101001

• Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postcesarean section delivery analgesia--a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20101001

• Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis--a case report.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20101001

• Caudal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine plus tramadol in post-operative analgesia in children.

  Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20101001

• A rapid recovery program: early home and pain free.

  Orthopedics 20100907

• Efficacy of periarticular injection of bupivacaine, fentanyl, and methylprednisolone in total knee arthroplasty:a prospective, randomized trial.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20100901

• Case reports: two cases of glenohumeral chondrolysis after intraarticular pain pumps.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20100901

• Anesthesia for cesarean section in a parturient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: unresolved controversies.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20100901

• Epinephrine injection in lipid-based resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest: transient circulatory return in rabbits.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100901

• Long-term intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine upregulate MOR gene expression in lymphocytes.

  International immunopharmacology 20100901

• Time course of mitochondrial metabolism alterations to repeated injections of bupivacaine in rat muscle.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100901

• Functional identification of an outwardly rectifying pH- and anesthetic-sensitive leak K(+) conductance in hippocampal astrocytes.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20100901

• N-acetylcysteine protects against bupivacaine-induced myotoxicity caused by oxidative and sarcoplasmic reticulum stress in human skeletal myotubes.

  Anesthesiology 20100901

• Efficacy of bupivacaine-neostigmine and bupivacaine-tramadol in caudal block in pediatric inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100901

• The MYTHEN detector for X-ray powder diffraction experiments at the Swiss Light Source.

  Journal of synchrotron radiation 20100901

• Lignocaine versus bupivacaine for flank anaesthesia using multiport catheters via a caudal epidural approach in cattle.

  Australian veterinary journal 20100901

• Intravenous bupivacaine in children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100901

• Is it justified to inject IV bupivacaine plus epinephrine in children to determine its reliability as a test dose?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100901

• Gadolinium enhancement of cauda equina after combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.

  The British journal of radiology 20100901

• Thoracic epidural-general analgesia in scoliosis surgery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100901

• Bicarbonate causing precipitation in epidural top-up solutions.

  Anaesthesia 20100901

• A comparative clinical study of injection clonidine versus midazolam in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for sedation and postoperative analgesia: a study of 60 cases.

  Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20100901

• Effects of a P-glycoprotein modulator on the pharmacokinetics and distribution of free levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in rats.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20100830

• Effects of infiltration of the incision site with bupivacaine on postoperative pain and incisional healing in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20100815

• A randomized control trial of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine versus placebo extraperitoneal infusion in totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal hernioplasty.

  The Journal of surgical research 20100801

• Oxidative stress of intracameral lidocaine and levobupivacaine on ocular tissues.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20100801

• A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for predicting the efficacy of drug overdose treatment with liposomes in man.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100801

• Bupivacaine-induced chemical meningitis.

  Journal of neurology 20100801

• AMPK attenuates bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity.

  Journal of dental research 20100801

• Efficacy of epidural dexamethasone versus fentanyl on postoperative analgesia.

  Journal of anesthesia 20100801

• Polymer-xerogel composites for controlled release wound dressings.

  Biomaterials 20100801

• Effect of hypertonic saline on electrocardiography QRS duration in rabbit model of bupivacaine toxicity resuscitated by intravenous lipid.

  Anaesthesia 20100801

• Focused review: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100801

• Bupivacaine uncouples the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits respiratory chain complexes I and III and enhances ROS production: results of a study on cell cultures.

  Mitochondrion 20100801

• Image intensifier-guided injection of corticosteroid and local anesthetic agent for the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis.

  Foot & ankle specialist 20100801

• Feasibility and efficacy of preoperative epidural catheter placement for anterior scoliosis surgery.

  Anesthesiology 20100801

• Determination and comparison of graded dose-response curves for epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in laboring nulliparous women.

  Anesthesiology 20100801

• Efficacy of topical levobupivacaine in control of postoperative pain after septoplasty.

  Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale 20100801

• Comparison of 50 microg and 25 microg doses of intrathecal morphine on postoperative analgesic requirements in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate with intrathecal anesthesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100801

• Femoral and sciatic nerve block with 0.25% bupivacaine for surgical management of diabetic foot syndrome: an anesthetic technique for high-risk patients with diabetic nephropathy.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100801

• Hyperbaric levobupivacaine in anal surgery : Spinal perianal and spinal saddle blocks.

  Der Anaesthesist 20100801

• Evaluation of chondrocyte death in canine osteochondral explants exposed to a 0.5% solution of bupivacaine.

  American journal of veterinary research 20100801

• Simultaneous determination of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and dexamethasone in biodegradable PLGA microspheres by high performance liquid chromatography.

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20100801

• Post-tonsillectomy pain and bupivacaine, an intra individual design study.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20100801

• Concentration-dependent bupivacaine myotoxicity in rabbit extraocular muscle.

  Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20100801

• Continuous infiltration of local anaesthetic following total knee arthroplasty.

  Journal of orthopaedic surgery (Hong Kong) 20100801

• The effects of volatile induction and maintenance of anesthesia and selective spinal anesthesia on QT interval, QT dispersion, and arrhythmia incidence.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100801

• [Decomposition kinetics of bupivacaine in biological specimens].

  Fa yi xue za zhi 20100801

• Effectiveness of injection of local anesthetic into the retrobulbar space for postoperative analgesia following eye enucleation in dogs.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20100715

• Testing whether the epidural works: too time consuming?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100701

• Comparison of two different local anaesthetic infiltrations for postoperative pain relief in tonsillectomy: a prospective, randomised, double blind, clinical trial.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20100701

• Effect of epidural dexmedetomidine on intraoperative awareness and post-operative pain after one-lung ventilation.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100701

• Bupivacaine use in the Insuflow device during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: results of a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial.

  Surgical endoscopy 20100701

• Effect of anaesthetic agents administered to the mothers on transcutaneous bilirubin levels in the neonates.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20100701

• Efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide and bupivacaine for pain after lumbar discectomy.

  European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20100701

• Case report: subarachnoid anesthesia for kyphoplasty: is anesthesia adequate?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100701

• 'Scalp block' during craniotomy: a classic technique revisited.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20100701

• The addition of fentanyl to local anesthetics affects the quality and duration of cervical plexus block: a randomized, controlled trial.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100701

• Analgesic properties of calcium phosphate apatite loaded with bupivacaine on postoperative pain.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20100701

• Interpleural analgesia for attenuation of postoperative pain after hepatic resection.

  Anaesthesia 20100701

• Is the outcome of caudal epidural injections affected by patient positioning?

  Spine 20100701

• Comparison of a bupivacaine peripheral nerve block and systemic ketoprofen on peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20100701

• Effects of intrapartum epidural analgesia at high altitudes: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. A randomized controlled trial of two formulations of analgesics.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20100701

• Letter to the editor.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20100701

• Pulmonary effects of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in parturients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean delivery: a randomised controlled study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100701

• Hamstring donor-site block: evaluation of pain control after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20100701

• Breastfeeding success rate after vaginal delivery can be high despite the use of epidural fentanyl: an observational cohort study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100701

• Randomized controlled trial of bilateral superficial cervical plexus block versus placebo in thyroid surgery.

  The British journal of surgery 20100701

• Intrathecal clonidine decreases propofol sedation requirements during spinal anesthesia in infants.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100701

• Ankle block implemented through two skin punctures.

  Foot & ankle international 20100701

• Post-operative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty: comparison of low-dose intrathecal morphine and single-shot ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block: a randomized, single blinded, controlled study.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20100701

• Systemic levels of local anaesthetic after intra-peritoneal application--a systematic review.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20100701

• [Comparison of the activity and reliability of intravenous administration of midazolam and dexmedetomidine on sedation levels under epidural anesthesia].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20100701

• [Infraclavicular block with ultrasound at amputated upper extremity].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20100701

• Intra-articular morphine and bupivicaine for post-operative analgesia in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomised controlled trial.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20100601

• Ergotamine-induced lower extremity arterial vasospasm presenting as acute limb ischemia.

  Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) 20100601

• The effect of thoracic epidural anesthesia on pulmonary shunt fraction and arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20100601

• Poly(DL:lactic acid-castor oil) 3:7-bupivacaine formulation: reducing burst effect prolongs efficacy in vivo.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20100601

• Quantitative analyses and transcriptomic profiling of circulating messenger RNAs as biomarkers of rat liver injury.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20100601

• Pain management in peripheral arterial obstructive disease: oral slow-release oxycodone versus epidural l-bupivacaine.

  European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 20100601

• Gallbladder bed irrigation with bupivacaine improves pulmonary functions after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Langenbeck's archives of surgery 20100601

• Brief reports: nerve stimulator evoked motor response predicting a successful supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100601

• Levobupivacaine-tramadol combination for caudal block in children: a randomized, double-blinded, prospective study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100601

• Clinically relevant doses of lidocaine and bupivacaine do not impair cutaneous wound healing in mice.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20100601

• Effects of intrathecal fentanyl on quality of spinal anesthesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100601

• Inadvertent intracorneal injection of local anesthetic during lid surgery.

  Cornea 20100601

• Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine in plasma and brain in awake rats.

  Anesthesiology 20100601

• Greater occipital nerve block in chronic migraine.

  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20100601

• Does bupivacaine in laparoscopic ports reduce postsurgery pain in tubal ligation by electrocoagulation? A randomized controlled trial.

  Contraception 20100601

• Evaluation of two regional anesthetic methods on the front limb of dogs using hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20100601

• Kv1.5-Kv beta interactions: molecular determinants and pharmacological consequences.

  Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 20100601

• Lipid emulsion and recovery from local anesthetic-induced 'cardiac arrest': misleading interpretations.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100601

• Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for open abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery in vigil patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ineligible for endovascular aneurysm repair. Analysis of results and description of the technique.

  International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 20100601

• Pain control in augmentation mammaplasty: the use of indwelling catheters in 813 consecutive patients.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20100601

• Efficacy of intrathecal morphine with epidural ropivacaine infusion for postcesarean analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100601

• [A prospective randomized comparison of nebulized morphine versus thoracic epidural analgesia in the management of thoracic trauma].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20100601

• [Effects of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean delivery].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20100601

• [Anesthetic management of the cesarean section in a patient with aplastic anemia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20100601

• Biological rhythms of spinal-epidural labor analgesia.

  Chronobiology international 20100601

• Continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in labouring primiparous women: effects of concentration.

  Anaesthesia 20100601

• Checks before bolus epidural injection.

  Anaesthesia 20100601

• Local and paravertebral block anesthesia for outpatient elective breast cancer surgery.

  Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20100601

• Transversus abdominis plane block for exploratory laparotomy in a Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis).

  Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians 20100601

• Chronic, painful lower extremity wounds: postoperative pain management through the use of continuous infusion of regional anaesthesia supplied by a portable pump device.

  International wound journal 20100601

• Do local anesthetics have antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus under in vivo conditions? An experimental study.

  Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20100601

• Patterns of use of peripheral nerve blocks and trigger point injections among headache practitioners in the USA: Results of the American Headache Society Interventional Procedure Survey (AHS-IPS).

  Headache 20100601

• Epidural analgesia with low-concentration levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl provides satisfactory postoperative analgesia for colorectal surgery patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20100601

• Levobupivacaine vs. racemic bupivacaine in peribulbar anaesthesia: a randomized double blind study in ophthalmic surgery.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20100601

• Combined use of crystalloid preload and low dose spinal anesthesia for preventing hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601

• Reduction of bupivacaine dose in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section may improve maternal satisfaction by reducing incidence of low blood pressure episodes.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601

• Comparison of the effects of intrathecal different dosage of levobupivacaine in elective day-case arthroscopy of the knee.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601

• Neurological deficit following combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for knee arthroplasty.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601

• Prolonged axillary block with levobupivacaine in an uremic patient.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100601

• Anti-inflammatory efficiency of levobupivacaine in an experimental colitis model.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20100528

• Lumbar microdiscectomy with spinal anesthesia: comparison of prone and knee-chest positions in means of hemodynamic and respiratory function.

  Spine 20100515

• Dexamethasone attenuated bupivacaine-induced neuron injury in vitro through a threonine-serine protein kinase B-dependent mechanism.

  Neuroscience 20100505

• The medial preoptic area is necessary for motivated choice of pup- over cocaine-associated environments by early postpartum rats.

  Neuroscience 20100505

• Continuous intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine for post-operative pain relief after total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20100501

• Caudal analgesia for prostate biopsy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100501

• The short-term effects of high volume image guided injections in resistant non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy.

  Journal of science and medicine in sport 20100501

• Preparation and solid-state characterization of bupivacaine hydrochloride cyclodextrin complexes aimed for buccal delivery.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20100501

• Effects of a bupivacaine nerve block on the axonal transport of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in a rat model of carrageenan-induced inflammation.

  Brain, behavior, and immunity 20100501

• Effects of a continuous low-dose clonidine epidural regimen on pain, satisfaction and adverse events during labour: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20100501

• Levobupivacaine 0.5% provides longer analgesia after sciatic nerve block using the Labat approach than the same dose of ropivacaine in foot and ankle surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100501

• Histopathological effects on epidural tissue of bolus or continuous infusions through an epidural catheter in ewes.

  Anaesthesia 20100501

• Simultaneous determination of procaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine, tetracaine and bupivacaine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100501

• Repeated intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for the management of pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgery 20100501

• Plasma concentrations of levobupivacaine increase under continuous infusion after a major surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100501

• Reversal of bupivacaine-induced cardiac electrophysiologic changes by two lipid emulsions in anesthetized and mechanically ventilated piglets.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100501

• Continuous bupivacaine infusion in iliac bone graft donor sites to minimize pain and hospitalization.

  The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 20100501

• The effect of low serum bicarbonate values on the onset of action of local anesthesia with vertical infraclavicular brachial plexus block in patients with end-stage renal failure.

  Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia 20100501

• Pain control in the anterior iliac crest following bone graft harvest.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20100501

• Comment on: Loin pain haematuria syndrome.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20100501

• [Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20100501

• [Midfemoral nerve block for foot surgery: is there an anatomical-clinical correlation between motor response and latency?].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20100501

• [Ultrasound-guided single dose injection of 0.5% levobupivacaine or 0.5% ropivacaine for a popliteal fossa nerve block in unilateral hallux valgus surgery].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20100501

• Walking epidural with low dose bupivacaine plus tramadol on normal labour in primipara.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20100501

• Levobupivacaine: a review of its use in regional anaesthesia and pain management.

  Drugs 20100416

• Comparison of randomized treatments for late whiplash.

  Neurology 20100413

• Caudal blockade shortens the time to walking exercise in elderly patients following low back surgery.

  Journal of anesthesia 20100401

• Is nerve stimulation needed during an ultrasound-guided lateral sagittal infraclavicular block?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100401

• Femoral nerve block with ropivacaine or bupivacaine in day case anterior crucial ligament reconstruction.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100401

• Thirty years after the bupivacaine controversy: what have we learned?

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100401

• [Efficiency of bupivacaine wound subfasciale infiltration in reduction of postoperative pain after inguinal hernia surgery].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20100401

• Bupivacaine versus normal saline for relief of post-adenotonsillectomy pain in children: a meta-analysis.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20100401

• Upper cervical facet joint and spinal rami blocks for the treatment of cervicogenic headache.

  Headache 20100401

• Brief report: improved pain relief using intermittent bupivacaine injections at the donor site after breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator flap.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100401

• Correlation between glucose and bupivacaine levels in cerebrospinal fluid after spinal anesthesia: glycorrhachia as predictor for duration of sensory block.

  Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20100401

• Local anesthetic systemic toxicity.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100401

• The effects of caudal or intravenous clonidine on postoperative analgesia produced by caudal levobupivacaine in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100401

• Local anesthetics inhibit Ca-ATPase in masticatory muscles.

  Journal of dental research 20100401

• Effect of body mass index on the ED50 volume of bupivacaine 0.5% for supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20100401

• A randomised study of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100401

• Cervical nerve injection: computed tomography guidance with intravenous contrast and extraforaminal needle placement. Series of seven consecutive case reports.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20100401

• Effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on intracellular calcium signaling in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.

  Journal of receptor and signal transduction research 20100401

• A randomized controlled trial using patient-controlled epidural analgesia with 0.25% versus 0.0625% bupivacaine in nulliparous labor: effect on analgesia requirement and maternal satisfaction.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100401

• Bupivacaine causes cytotoxicity in mouse C2C12 myoblast cells: involvement of ERK and Akt signaling pathways.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20100401

• Temporal response to bupivacaine bilateral great occipital block in a patient with SUNCT syndrome.

  The journal of headache and pain 20100401

• Postoperative analgesia.

  Journal of anesthesia 20100401

• Propriospinal myoclonus following intrathecal bupivacaine in hip surgery: a case report.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20100401

• High-dose bupivacaine remotely loaded into multivesicular liposomes demonstrates slow drug release without systemic toxic plasma concentrations after subcutaneous administration in humans.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100401

• A model of intravenous regional anesthesia in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100401

• Chondrolysis of the glenohumeral joint after infusion of bupivacaine through an intra-articular pain pump catheter: a report of 18 cases.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20100401

• Lidocaine with epinephrine for digital nerve blocks: a note of caution.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20100401

• Chromatographic behavior of bupivacaine and five of its major metabolites in human plasma, utilizing solid-phase extraction and capillary gas chromatography.

  Journal of chromatographic science 20100401

• [Evaluation of urine specific gravity as an index of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20100401

• Nerve blocks in the treatment of headache.

  Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics 20100401

• The analgesic efficacy of local anesthetics for the incisional administration following port access heart surgery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine.

  The heart surgery forum 20100401

• [The effects of the administration of subfacial levobupivacaine infusion with the ON-Q pain pump system on postoperative analgesia and tramadol consumption in cesarean operations].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20100401

• [The effect of temperature on the postmortem redistribution of bupivacaine in epidural anesthesia death dogs].

  Fa yi xue za zhi 20100401

• How we do it: postoperative analgesia with a novel indwelling continuous wound infiltration system.

  The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 20100301

• The effect of epidural anaesthesia on the reverse-flow fasciocutaneous flap: an experimental study in rabbits.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20100301

• Addition of dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine for greater palatine nerve block prolongs postoperative analgesia after cleft palate repair.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20100301

• The effect of a single dose of bupivacaine on donor site pain after anterior iliac crest bone harvesting.

  International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 20100301

• Sensory testing of distal sural and posterior tibial nerves provides early prediction of surgical anesthesia after single-injection infragluteal-parabiceps sciatic nerve block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100301

• Dexamethasone with bupivacaine increases duration of analgesia in ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus blockade.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20100301

• Sphingosine 1-phosphate signaling is involved in skeletal muscle regeneration.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20100301

• Imaging and ultrasound-guided steroid injection of internal oblique muscle strains in baseball pitchers.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20100301

• Analgesic effects of intra-articular morphine in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

  Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20100301

• Postoperative continuous paravertebral anesthetic infusion for pain control in posterior cervical spine surgery: a case-control study.

  Neurosurgery 20100301

• Do pediatric headaches respond to bilateral lower cervical paraspinous bupivacaine injections?

  Pediatric emergency care 20100301

• Evaluation of a transthecal digital nerve block in the injured pediatric patient.

  Pediatric emergency care 20100301

• In vivo effects of single intra-articular injection of 0.5% bupivacaine on articular cartilage.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20100301

• Apoptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in human chondrocytes following exposure to lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20100301

• Is chemical incompatibility responsible for chondrocyte death induced by local anesthetics?

  The American journal of sports medicine 20100301

• [From balanced analgesia to epidural analgesia or combined spinal-epidural analgesia for relief of labor pain].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20100301

• Clinical evaluation of the anaesthetic sparing effect of brachial plexus block in cats.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20100301

• The value of the P-value.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100301

• Ureteric bupivicaine infusion for loin pain haematuria syndrome.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20100301

• A randomised controlled trial of hyperbaric bupivacaine with opioids, injected as either a mixture or sequentially, for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20100301

• The effect of transdermal nitroglycerine on intrathecal fentanyl with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia following gynaecological surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20100301

• Low-dose sequential combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia in elective Stark caesarean section: a preliminary cohort study.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20100301

• Topical anaesthesia alleviates short-term pain of castration and tail docking in lambs.

  Australian veterinary journal 20100301

• Intramuscular bupivacaine injection dose-dependently increases glutamate release and muscle injury in rats.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20100301

• Development of an avian brachial plexus nerve block technique for perioperative analgesia in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).

  Journal of avian medicine and surgery 20100301

• Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: comparison of 5.0% lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine.

  Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ 20100301

• Brain penetration of local anaesthetics in the rat: Implications for experimental neuroscience.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20100215

• Rheological blends for drug delivery. I. Characterization in vitro.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20100201

• Rheological blends for drug delivery. II. Prolongation of nerve blockade, biocompatibility, and in vitro-in vivo correlations.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20100201

• Safe and less painful injection of triamcenolone acetonide into a keloid--a technique.

  Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS 20100201

• A comparison of epidural and paravertebral catheterisation techniques in post-thoracotomy pain management.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20100201

• The effects of pre-emptive analgesia with bupivacaine on acute post-laminectomy pain.

  Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20100201

• Effect of bupivacaine on intervertebral disc cell viability.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20100201

• Unilateral paravertebral block: an alternative to conventional spinal anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100201

• Real-time ultrasound-guided spinal anesthesia in patients with a challenging spinal anatomy: two case reports.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100201

• Lipid resuscitation in a carnitine deficient child following intravascular migration of an epidural catheter.

  Anaesthesia 20100201

• Is it worthwhile to offer repeat hydrodilatation for frozen shoulder after 6 weeks?

  International journal of clinical practice 20100201

• Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.

  Anaesthesia 20100201

• The direct effect of levobupivacaine in isolated rat aorta involves lipoxygenase pathway activation and endothelial nitric oxide release.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100201

• Lidocaine enhances apoptosis and suppresses mitochondrial functions of human neutrophil in vitro.

  The Journal of trauma 20100201

• What can be done about hot flushes after treatment for breast cancer?

  Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society 20100201

• Persistent cortical blindness after a thoracic epidural test dose of bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20100201

• 'Multimodal' approach to management of prostate biopsy pain and effects on sexual function: efficacy of levobupivacaine adjuvant to diclofenac sodium - a prospective randomized trial.

  Andrologia 20100201

• Local anesthetic toxicity.

  Nursing 20100201

• Anesthetic effects and lipid resuscitation protocols.

  Anesthesiology 20100201

• Effect of preincisional epidural fentanyl and bupivacaine on postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20100201

• Invited commentary.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20100201

• Effect of bupivacaine on chondrocyte viability.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20100201

• EUS-guided celiac plexus block for chronic pancreatitis: a placebo-controlled trial should be the first priority.

  Gastrointestinal endoscopy 20100201

• Comparison of 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for posterior approach interscalene brachial plexus block.

  Journal of anesthesia 20100201

• Comfort and satisfaction during axillary brachial plexus block in trauma patients: comparison of techniques.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20100201

• Intra-uterine bupivacaine and levobupivacaine.

  The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 20100201

• Labor analgesia in preeclampsia: remifentanil patient controlled intravenous analgesia versus epidural analgesia.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100201

• Spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection operations: levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20100201

• Density matters most.

  Anaesthesia 20100201

• Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized clinical trial.

  Chinese medical journal 20100120

• Local anesthetics structure-dependently interact with anionic phospholipid membranes to modify the fluidity.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20100105

• Intradiscal drug delivery system for the treatment of low back pain.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20100101

• Spread of spinal block in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100101

• Evidence based switch to perianal block for ano-rectal surgeries.

  International journal of surgery (London, England) 20100101

• Transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with levobupivacaine 5 mg/ml or lidocaine 20 mg/ml.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20100101

• Alpha-lipoic acid prevents bupivacaine-induced neuron injury in vitro through a PI3K/Akt-dependent mechanism.

  Neurotoxicology 20100101

• The systemic toxicity of equipotent proxymetacaine, oxybuprocaine, and bupivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100101

• Electrocardiographic alterations during intravascular application of three different test doses of bupivacaine and epinephrine: experimental study in neonatal pigs.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20100101

• Analgesia after pediatric cardiac surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100101

• Positive intravascular test dose criteria in children during total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil are different than during inhaled anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20100101

• Analgesic requirements and postoperative recovery after scheduled compared to unplanned cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20100101

• Cerebrospinal fluid and spinal cord distribution of hyperbaric bupivacaine and baclofen during slow intrathecal infusion in pigs.

  Anesthesiology 20100101

• Randomized study assessing the accuracy of cervical facet joint nerve (medial branch) blocks using different injectate volumes.

  Anesthesiology 20100101

• Bupivacaine 0.25% and methylene blue spread with epidural anesthesia in dog.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20100101

• An intervention trial increases the evidence-based use of bupivacaine in hand injuries.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20100101

• Bupivacaine inhibits glutamatergic transmission in spinal dorsal horn neurons.

  Anesthesiology 20100101

• Intravenous dexmedetomidine, but not midazolam, prolongs bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100101

• Sub arachnoid block for emergency cesarean section in a pituitary dwarf.

  Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ 20100101

• Long-lasting analgesic effects of intraoperative thoracic epidural with bupivacaine for liver resection.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• The effect of levosimendan on bupivacaine-induced severe myocardial depression in anesthetized pigs.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Multifunctional photopolymerized semiinterpenetrating network (sIPN) system containing bupivacaine and silver sulfadiazine is an effective donor site treatment in a swine model.

  Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 20100101

• Ilioinguinal block following a caudal block - how practical?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20100101

• [Parasacral sciatic nerve block: new approach].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20100101

• [Spread of hyperbaric local anesthetics in a spinal canal model. The influence of Trendelenburg position and spinal configuration].

  Der Anaesthesist 20100101

• Lipid infusion rescue for bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest after axillary block.

  The Journal of hand surgery 20100101

• Hyperbaric levobupivacaine formulation for fast track urological or outpatient surgery: a new magic bullet?

  Minerva anestesiologica 20100101

• Comparison of intrathecal hyperbaric and isobaric levobupivacaine in urological surgery.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20100101

• Clinical comparison of 12 mg ropivacaine and 8 mg bupivacaine, both with 20 microg fentanyl, in spinal anaesthesia for major orthopaedic surgery in geriatric patients.

  Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre 20100101

• Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: a historical perspective.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Spinal Anesthesia and Intrathecal Clonidine Decrease the Hypnotic Requirement of Propofol.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Models and mechanisms of local anesthetic cardiac toxicity: a review.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Intrathecal catheter-syringe adaptor for short-term intrathecal analgesia with an externalized pump: a case report.

  Pain physician 20100101

• Comparison of hemodynamic effects of hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia.

  Medicinski arhiv 20100101

• [Therapeutic blockades and reflexotherapy in the complex treatment of tension headache].

  Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova 20100101

• Hypobaric 0.15% bupivacaine versus hypobaric 0.6% lidocaine for posterior spinal anesthesia in outpatient anorectal surgery.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101

• Spinal block with 10 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine associated with 5 microg of sufentanil for cesarean section. Study of different volumes.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101

• Interscalene brachial plexus block. Effects on pulmonary function.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101

• Posterior lumbar plexus block in postoperative analgesia for total hip arthroplasty. A comparative study between 0.5% bupivacaine with epinephrine and 0.5% ropivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101

• Infiltration of wounds and extraperitoneal space with local anesthetic in patients undergoing laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair of unilateral inguinal hernias: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

  Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society 20100101

• Epidural versus intravenous fentanyl for postoperative analgesia following orthopedic surgery: randomized controlled trial.

  Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20100101

• [Characteristics of postoperative period in children with funnel chest deformity after thoracoplasty].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20100101

• [Usefulness of lipidic solution for the treatment of systemic toxicity related to bupivacaine injected in a sub-coracoid brachial plexus block].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20100101

• Epidural hydromorphone: a step closer to the view from the top.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Intravenous lidocaine is as effective as epidural bupivacaine in reducing ileus duration, hospital stay, and pain after open colon resection: a randomized clinical trial.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Prospective survey of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and hydromorphone in 3736 postoperative orthopedic patients.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Protein balance in nondiabetic versus diabetic patients undergoing colon surgery: effect of epidural analgesia and amino acids.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Functional deficits after intraneural injection during interscalene block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• The effects of lidocaine on bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in the isolated rat heart.

  Physiological research 20100101

• Thoracic epidural analgesics provide excellent cancer pain relief at the end of life.

  Journal of opioid management 20100101

• Fixed dilatation of pupils at the end of posterior fossa surgery due to bupivacaine scalp infiltration.

  Neurology India 20100101

• Level of sensory block and baricity of bupivacaine 0.5% in spinal anesthesia.

  Medicinski arhiv 20100101

• Use of continuous interscalene brachial plexus block and rehabilitation to treat complex regional pain syndrome of the shoulder.

  Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine 20100101

• Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in an equal dose and concentration for sympathetic block in dogs.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Analgesic and antiallodynic effects of antidepressants after infiltration into the rat.

  Pharmacology 20100101

• Does suprascapular nerve block reduce shoulder pain following stroke: a double-blind randomised controlled trial with masked outcome assessment.

  BMC neurology 20100101

• Comparative outcomes of a 2-year follow-up of cervical medial branch blocks in management of chronic neck pain: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial.

  Pain physician 20100101

• A comparative study between bupivacaine (S75-R25) and ropivacaine in spinal anesthesia for labor analgesia.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101

• Ropivacaine in peribulbar anesthesia - vasoconstrictive properties.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20100101

• [Efficacy of spinal-epidural anesthesia in elderly urologic patients].

  Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) 20100101

• A double-blind, controlled, randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin for the treatment of lumbar myofascial pain in humans.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Evaluation of the addition of bupivacaine to intrathecal morphine and fentanyl for postoperative pain management in laparascopic liver resection.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Ultrasound-guided popliteal block distal to sciatic nerve bifurcation shortens onset time: a prospective randomized double-blind study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Cancer recurrence after surgery: a role for regional anesthesia?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Anesthetic technique and the cytokine and matrix metalloproteinase response to primary breast cancer surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20100101

• Comparison of intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroid in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip in comparison with intra-articular injections of bupivacaine. Design of a prospective, randomized, controlled study with blinding of the patients and outcome assessors.

  BMC musculoskeletal disorders 20100101

• Stereoselective block of hERG channel by bupivacaine scrutinized at molecular level.

  Chimia 20100101

• Cardiogenic shock associated with loco-regional anesthesia rescued with left ventricular assist device implantation.

  Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 20100101

• [Evaluation of anesthetic effect of ropivacaine in surgery of chronic periapical lessions].

  Medicinski pregled 20100101

• Postoperative analgesia in a morbidly obese patient with chronic renal failure.

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20100101

• Comparison of postoperative analgesia with epidural butorphanol/bupivacaine versus fentanyl/bupivacaine following pediatric urological procedures.

  Journal of opioid management 20100101

• Combining intrathecal bupivacaine and meperidine during caesarean section to prevent spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension and other side-effects.

  The Journal of international medical research 20100101

• [Optimization of the neuroautonomic inhibition and regulation of hemodynamics during subarachnoid anesthesia in abdominal delivery].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20100101

• [Patient-controlled postoperative analgesia in obstetrics and gynaecology].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20100101

• [The analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block].

  Khirurgiia 20100101

• The changing role of the medial preoptic area in the regulation of maternal behavior across the postpartum period: facilitation followed by inhibition.

  Behavioural brain research 20091214

• Prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of postoperative elastomeric pain pump devices used after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.

  Surgical endoscopy 20091201

• 'Dissectalgia' following TEP, a new entity: its recognition and treatment. Results of a prospective randomized controlled trial.

  Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 20091201

• Peripheral anxiogenic drug injections differentially affect cognitive and habit memory: role of basolateral amygdala.

  Neuroscience 20091201

• Total plasma concentrations of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine after combined psoas compartment-sciatic nerve block.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20091201

• The effect of peri-stomal infiltration with bupivacaine/epinephrine on post-operative pain, nausea and ease of surgery in reversal of loop ileostomies.

  International journal of colorectal disease 20091201

• High-performance liquid chromatography using UV detection for the simultaneous quantification of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in human plasma.

  Therapeutic drug monitoring 20091201

• The effect of intrathecal fentanyl on Cerebral State Index-guided sedation during spinal anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia 20091201

• Complex regional pain syndrome type I: efficacy of stellate ganglion blockade.

  Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 20091201

• Buprenorphine with bupivacaine for intraoral nerve blocks to provide postoperative analgesia in outpatients after minor oral surgery.

  Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20091201

• Use of continuous marcaine irrigation in the management of suppurative flexor tenosynovitis.

  Techniques in hand & upper extremity surgery 20091201

• Glenohumeral chondrolysis after shoulder arthroscopy associated with continuous bupivacaine infusion.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20091201

• Transient inactivation of the ventral tegmental area selectively disrupts the expression of conditioned place preference for pup- but not cocaine-paired contexts.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20091201

• Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20091201

• Performing US-guided nerve blocks in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) for upper extremity fractures: is this feasible in children?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20091201

• Transient cerebral cortex anaesthesia following peribulbar block.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20091201

• Adverse events associated with intravenous regional anesthesia (Bier block): a systematic review of complications.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20091201

• Treating strabismus by injecting the agonist muscle with bupivacaine and the antagonist with botulinum toxin.

  Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 20091201

• [Loss of consciousness and respiratory depression after a retrobulbar intraorbital block for eye surgery: a case report].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20091201

• A comparison of epidural anaesthesia with lignocaine, bupivacaine and a lignocaine-bupivacaine mixture in cats.

  Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20091201

• Manipulation under local anesthesia in idiopathic frozen shoulder--a new effective and simple technique.

  Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ 20091201

• Trust faces prosecution over death of patient who was given the wrong drug after birth of son.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20091120

• Dielectric constants are not enough: principal component analysis of the influence of solvent properties on molecularly imprinted polymer-ligand rebinding.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20091115

• Ultrasound-guided injection of triamcinolone and bupivacaine in the management of De Quervain's disease.

  Skeletal radiology 20091101

• Potentiation of local anesthetic activity of neosaxitoxin with bupivacaine or epinephrine: development of a long-acting pain blocker.

  Neurotoxicity research 20091101

• Analgesia before a spinal block for femoral neck fracture: fascia iliaca compartment block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091101

• Single vs. double stimulation during a lateral sagittal infraclavicular block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091101

• Continuous peripheral nerve blocks for postoperative analgesia in children: feasibility and side effects in a cohort study of 339 catheters.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20091101

• Efficacy of a low-dose spinal morphine with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing hypospadias repair.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20091101

• The effectiveness of repetitive paravertebral injections with local anesthetics and steroids for the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia in patients with acute herpes zoster.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101

• Compared with dual nerve stimulation, ultrasound guidance shortens the time for infraclavicular block performance.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20091101

• Effect of nandrolone decanoate administration on recovery from bupivacaine-induced muscle injury.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20091101

• Relative potencies of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine for neonatal spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20091101

• Local anaesthetic inguinal hernia repair performed under supervision: early and long-term outcomes.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20091101

• Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and sufentanil in low-dose dilute bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia for transurethral prostatectomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20091101

• Age-dependent bupivacaine-induced muscle toxicity during continuous peripheral nerve block in rats.

  Anesthesiology 20091101

• Neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery: what criteria define the 'optimal' technique?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101

• Low-dose 3 mg levobupivacaine plus 10 microg fentanyl selective spinal anesthesia for gynecological outpatient laparoscopy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101

• A randomized comparison of low doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101

• The effect of a thoracic spinal block on fos expression in the lumbar spinal cord of the rat induced by a noxious electrical stimulus at the hindpaw.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101

• Continuous transversus abdominis plane block for renal transplant recipients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091101

• Selective spinal anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Saudi medical journal 20091101

• Comparison of caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-tramadol for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing hypospadias surgery.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20091101

• Survey of local anesthetic use by Ontario dentists.

  Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20091101

• Low-dose spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine for adult anorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, controlled study.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20091101

• Spread of subarachnoid sensory block with hyperbaric bupivacaine in second trimester of pregnancy.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20091101

• Intrathecal baclofen for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20091101

• Comparison of equipotent doses of ropivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia for lower abdominal surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20091101

• Interaction of cationic drugs with liposomes.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20091020

• Application methods of local anaesthetic infiltrations for postoperative pain relief in tonsillectomy: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, clinical trial.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20091001

• Effectiveness for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy of 0.5% bupivacaine-soaked Tabotamp placed in the gallbladder bed: a prospective, randomized, clinical trial.

  Surgical endoscopy 20091001

• Factors determining the doses of local anesthetic agents in unilateral inguinal hernia repair.

  Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 20091001

• Adding sufentanil to levobupivacaine or ropivacaine intrathecal anaesthesia affects the minimum local anaesthetic dose required.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091001

• Activity-dependent modulation of glutamatergic signaling in the developing rat dorsal horn by early tissue injury.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20091001

• Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20091001

• Low-dose, low-concentration spinal anesthesia may help to detect surgery-related nerve injury.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091001

• Re: Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20091001

• Lipid emulsion improves recovery from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, but not from ropivacaine- or mepivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091001

• The median effective dose of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine after intrathecal injection in lower limb surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20091001

• Intravenous ketamine and local bupivacaine infiltration are effective as part of a multimodal regime for reducing post-tonsillectomy pain.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20091001

• Instability of the first metatarsal-cuneiform joint: diagnosis and discussion of an independent pain generator in the foot.

  Foot & ankle international 20091001

• Is it 'lipid sink,' hemodilution, or both?

  Critical care medicine 20091001

• Relative nerve blocking properties of bupivacaine and ropivacaine in dogs undergoing brachial plexus block using a nerve stimulator.

  The Journal of veterinary medical science 20091001

• Epidural interferon gamma-immunoreactivity: a biomarker for lumbar nerve root irritation.

  Spine 20091001

• Intraoperative use of bupivacaine for tumescent liposuction: the Robert Wood Johnson experience.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20091001

• Effects of intraperitoneal levobupivacaine on pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20091001

• Structure and dynamics of monomer-template complexation: an explanation for molecularly imprinted polymer recognition site heterogeneity.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090923

• Separate groups of dorsal horn neurons transmit spontaneous activity and mechanosensitivity one day after plantar incision.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20090901

• Effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia on cardiac repolarization.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090901

• The effects of topical levobupivacaine on morbidity in pediatric tonsillectomy patients.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20090901

• Analgesic and motor-blocking action of epidurally administered levobupivacaine or bupivacaine in the conscious dog.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090901

• Drug release kinetics and transport mechanisms from semi-interpenetrating networks of gelatin and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate.

  Pharmaceutical research 20090901

• Outbreak of chemical meningitis following spinal anesthesia caused by chemically related bupivacaine.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20090901

• The effects of intrathecal levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in the elderly.

  Anaesthesia 20090901

• Long-acting local anesthetics attenuate FMLP-induced acute lung injury in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090901

• The effect of a peripheral block on inflammation-induced prostaglandin E2 and cyclooxygenase expression in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090901

• Fascia iliaca block prophylaxis for hip fracture patients at risk for delirium: a randomized placebo-controlled study.

  Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 20090901

• A randomized controlled trial of bupivacaine through intracostal catheters for pain management after thoracotomy.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20090901

• Epidural analgesia compared with intravenous analgesia after pediatric posterior spinal fusion.

  Journal of pediatric orthopedics 20090901

• Bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest: fat is good-is epinephrine really bad?

  Anesthesiology 20090901

• Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: a threshold effect.

  Anesthesiology 20090901

• Repeated intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine for the management of pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgery 20090901

• Third-degree heart block associated with bupivacaine infusion following total knee arthroplasty. A case report.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20090901

• Anesthesia and postoperative analgesia after intra-articular injection of warmed versus room-temperature levobupivacaine: a double-blind randomized trial.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20090901

• Intraoperative bupivacaine for reduction of post-tonsillectomy pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of 26 patients.

  Ear, nose, & throat journal 20090901

• Platelet function analyzer (PFA-100) offers higher sensitivity and specificity than thromboelastography (TEG) in detection of platelet dysfunction.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20090901

• Three concentrations of levobupivacaine for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in ambulatory pediatric surgery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090901

• Spread of spinal anesthesia in patients having perianal surgery in the jackknife position: effects of baricity of 0.5% bupivacaine and positioning during and after induction of spinal anesthesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090901

• Effective temporary analgesia for severe painful blind eye.

  International ophthalmology 20090801

• Efficacy of intra-articular cocktail analgesic injection in total knee arthroplasty - a randomized controlled trial.

  The Knee 20090801

• Neostigmine decreases bupivacaine use by patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized controlled study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090801

• Corticosteroids in peri-radicular infiltration for radicular pain: a randomised double blind controlled trial. One year results and subgroup analysis.

  European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20090801

• Post-thoracotomy Horner syndrome associated with extrapleural infusion of local anesthetic.

  Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 20090801

• Echevarria et al. Spinal anesthesia with 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine in patients with diabetes mellitus: the influence of CSF composition on sensory and motor block. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008; 25:1014-1019.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20090801

• High intrathecal bupivacaine for severe pain in the head and neck.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090801

• Comparison of skin incision vs. skin plus deep tissue incision on ongoing pain and spontaneous activity in dorsal horn neurons.

  Pain 20090801

• Addition of clonidine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine prolongs caudal analgesia in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090801

• Clinical investigation of neuraxially administered drugs: a regulatory perspective.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090801

• Bupivacaine binding to pegylated liposomes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090801

• Permanent asymmetric neurologic deficits after spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090801

• Tumescent local anesthesia in inguinal herniorrhaphy with a PROLENE hernia system: original technique and results.

  American journal of surgery 20090801

• eComment: Post-thoracotomy Horner syndrome associated with extrapleural infusion of bupivacaine.

  Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 20090801

• The efficacy of six local anesthetic formulations used for posterior mandibular buccal infiltration anesthesia.

  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 20090801

• [Anesthetic management of a patient before the onset and during the healing stages of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20090801

• Continuous paravertebral block in a patient with multiple rib fractures: a radiological conundrum?

  The British journal of radiology 20090801

• [Effects of lipid emulsion on hemodynamics and pharmacokinetics of mongrel dogs with bupivacaine-induced cardiac depression].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20090707

• Practicability and patients' subjective experiences of low-dose spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine for transanal surgery.

  International journal of colorectal disease 20090701

• Unilateral spinal anaesthesia for outpatient surgery: a comparison between hyperbaric bupivacaine and bupivacaine-clonidine combination.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090701

• Effect of a peripheral nerve block on torque produced by repetitive electrical stimulation.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20090701

• Single-shot spinal anaesthesia, combined spinal-epidural and epidural volume extension for elective caesarean section: a randomized comparison.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701

• Analgesia for labour: a survey of Norwegian practice - with a focus on parenteral opioids.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090701

• Minimum local analgesic concentrations of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural analgesia in labour.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090701

• Continuous lumbar/thoracic epidural analgesia in low-weight paediatric surgical patients: practical aspects and pitfalls.

  Pediatric surgery international 20090701

• Lipid emulsion combined with epinephrine and vasopressin does not improve survival in a swine model of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.

  Anesthesiology 20090701

• Bupivacaine chondrotoxicity.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090701

• Quadriceps fat pad edema: sonographic depiction and sonographically guided steroid injection.

  Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 20090701

• Bilateral extraoral, infraorbital nerve block for postoperative pain relief after cleft lip repair in pediatric patients: a randomized, double-blind controlled study.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20090701

• Low-dose versus a higher-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesiology 20090701

• Bupivacaine chondrotoxicity.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090701

• Inadvertent total spinal anesthesia after intercostal nerve block placement during lung resection.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20090701

• Local anesthetics induce chondrocyte death in bovine articular cartilage disks in a dose- and duration-dependent manner.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20090701

• Mittelschmerz mimicking appendicitis.

  British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) 20090701

• Complication rates of EUS-guided celiac plexus blockade and neurolysis: results of a large case series.

  Endoscopy 20090701

• Evaluation of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland lipid infusion protocol in bupivacaine induced cardiac arrest in rabbits.

  Anaesthesia 20090701

• Donor autologous blood re-infusion in total knee replacement: caution with local anaesthetic.

  Anaesthesia 20090701

• Selective spinal anesthesia versus intravenous propofol in transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20090701

• [Peripheral anti-hyperalgesic effect and neurotoxicologic screening of amitriptyline and bupivacaine on sciatic nerve blockade chronically on neuropathic pain in rats].

  Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery 20090701

• Subarachnoid morphine, bupivacaine and fentanyl as part of combined spinal-epidural analgesia for low anterior resection. A prospective, randomised, double-blind clinical trial.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090701

• Effects of epidural anesthesia on intrathoracic blood volume and extravascular lung water during on-pump cardiac surgery.

  Perfusion 20090701

• Early blockade of injured primary sensory afferents reduces glial cell activation in two rat neuropathic pain models.

  Neuroscience 20090602

• Combination of regional anesthetic blocks for femoropopliteal bypass surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20090601

• Single-injection femoral and sciatic nerve blocks for pain control after total knee arthroplasty.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20090601

• Accurate potentiometric determination of lipid membrane-water partition coefficients and apparent dissociation constants of ionizable drugs: electrostatic corrections.

  Pharmaceutical research 20090601

• Continuous infusion of intraperitoneal bupivacaine after laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial--what about statistical power and analysis?

  Obesity surgery 20090601

• Bupivacaine concentrations in lumbar cerebrospinal fluid in patients with failed spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090601

• Bupivacaine concentrations in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid of patients during spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090601

• Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090601

• Results of surgery for discogenic low back pain: a randomized study using discography versus discoblock for diagnosis.

  Spine 20090601

• Low-dose infusion with 'surgical transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block' in open nephrectomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090601

• A randomized controlled trial of preperitoneal bupivacaine instillation for reducing pain following laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Surgical innovation 20090601

• Pain pump use after shoulder arthroscopy as a cause of glenohumeral chondrolysis.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20090601

• Case report: postoperative analgesia and preserved motor function with clonidine and buprenorphine via a sciatic perineural catheter.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090601

• Wound infiltration with Bupivacaine versus Ketorolac for postoperative pain relief in minor to moderate surgeries.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20090601

• Patient survey of continuous interscalene analgesia at home after shoulder surgery.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20090601

• Intravenous dexmedetomidine prolongs bupivacaine spinal analgesia.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20090601

• Continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic in pediatric patients following open heart surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20090601

• Preoperative clonidine or levobupivacaine--effect on systemic inflammatory stress response.

  Collegium antropologicum 20090601

• Relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle independent on functional epithelium cells induced by lidocaine, bupivacaine and isomers in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090521

• Clinical trial: a randomized trial comparing fluoroscopy guided percutaneous technique vs. endoscopic ultrasound guided technique of coeliac plexus block for treatment of pain in chronic pancreatitis.

  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090501

• Effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on field potential in rat hippocampal slices.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090501

• Effects of levobupivacaine infiltration on postoperative analgesia and stress response in children following inguinal hernia repair.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501

• Inhibition of prostaglandin D synthase suppresses muscular necrosis.

  The American journal of pathology 20090501

• A lateral percutaneous technique for stellate ganglion blockade in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090501

• Comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine with epinephrine for digital nerve blocks.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20090501

• Intra-articular injection versus portal infiltration of 0.5% bupivacaine following arthroscopy of the knee: a prospective, randomised double-blinded trial.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20090501

• Regional anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy: a comparison between ropivacaine and levobupivacaine.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20090501

• A comparison of analgesic effect of intra-articular levobupivacaine with bupivacaine following knee arthroscopy.

  Saudi medical journal 20090501

• Does thoracic epidural analgesia improve systolic and diastolic functions by improved myocardial oxygenation in patients with coronary artery disease?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090501

• [Does combination of intrathecal magnesium sulfate and morphine improve postcaesarean section analgesia?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090501

• Postoperative analgesia in neonates after major abdominal surgery: 'TAP' our way to success!

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20090501

• Wound levobupivacaine continuous infusion for postoperative analgesia in living kidney donors: case-control study.

  Transplantation proceedings 20090501

• Phantom limb pain relief by contralateral myofascial injection with local anaesthetic in a placebo-controlled study: preliminary results.

  Journal of rehabilitation medicine 20090501

• Continuous spinal analgesia after extensive lumbar spine surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090501

• The ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block as an anaesthetic in adult paraumbilical hernia repair.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090501

• Intraabdominal local anaesthetics for postoperative pain relief following abdominal hysterectomy: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20090501

• Two different doses of caudal neostigmine co-administered with levobupivacaine produces analgesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20090501

• Local anaesthetics for acute reversible blockade of the sympathetic baroreceptor reflex in the rat.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20090430

• Pneumocephalus after an epidural steroid injection.

  Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 20090401

• Changes in B-mode ultrasound echo intensity following injection of bupivacaine hydrochloride to rat hind limb muscles in relation to histologic changes.

  Ultrasound in medicine & biology 20090401

• A prospective randomized trial of 1 versus 2 injections during EUS-guided celiac plexus block for chronic pancreatitis pain.

  Gastrointestinal endoscopy 20090401

• The effects of meperidine and epidural analgesia in labor on maternal heart rate variability.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090401

• Observational study of continuous spinal anesthesia with the catheter-over-needle technique for cesarean delivery.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090401

• 'Ultra-light' combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090401

• Acute transient hiccups after epidural injection of levobupivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090401

• Determination of the EC50 of levobupivacaine for femoral and sciatic perineural infusion after total knee arthroplasty.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090401

• Drug interactions: lipoxygenase inhibitors interfere with ropivacaine-induced vasoconstriction.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090401

• Comparison of the effects of intrathecal administration of levobupivacaine and lidocaine on the prostaglandin E2 and glutamate increases in cerebrospinal fluid: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090401

• The effect of scalp block and local infiltration on the haemodynamic and stress response to skull-pin placement for craniotomy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20090401

• Intra-articular bupivacaine: potentially chondrotoxic?

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090401

• Subtenon block compared to intravenous fentanyl for perioperative analgesia in pediatric cataract surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090401

• The effects of spinal anesthesia on cerebral blood flow in the very elderly.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090401

• Recurrence of cardiotoxicity after lipid rescue from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090401

• Induction of apoptosis of rabbit corneal endothelial cells by preservative-free lidocaine hydrochloride 2%, ropivacaine 1%, or levobupivacaine 0.75%.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20090401

• Intrathecal neostigmine with bupivacaine for infants undergoing lower abdominal and urogenital procedures: dose response.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090401

• Continuous lumbar epidural infusion of levobupivacaine: effects of small-or large-volume regimen of infusion.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090401

• Chest tube-delivered bupivacaine improves pain and decreases opioid use after thoracoscopy.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20090401

• [Combined intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine for elective post-caesarean pain].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20090401

• [Specific gravity of bupivacaine with fentanyl influences bispectral index value during spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl in patients undergoing cesarean section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20090401

• Bupivacaine injection of the lateral rectus muscle to treat esotropia.

  Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20090401

• [Effects of epidural anesthesia on I and II delivery stage and on a newborn].

  Vojnosanitetski pregled 20090401

• A randomized, controlled study comparing a lidocaine patch, a placebo patch, and anesthetic injection for treatment of trigger points in patients with myofascial pain syndrome: evaluation of pain and somatic pain thresholds.

  Clinical therapeutics 20090401

• Severe pain in the shoulder with no history of trauma. Calcific tendinitis.

  JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 20090401

• Reduced blood loss after total knee arthroplasty with local injection of bupivacaine and epinephrine.

  The journal of knee surgery 20090401

• Effect of scalp infiltration with Bupivacaine on early hemodynamic responses during craniotomy under general anesthesia.

  Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20090401

• Pre-emptive intra-articular administration of local anaesthetics/opiates versus postoperative local anaesthetics/opiates or local anaesthetics in arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint: a prospective randomized trial.

  Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20090301

• Characterization of four crystal polymorphs and a monohydrate of s-bupivacaine hydrochloride (levobupivacaine hydrochloride).

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090301

• Twelfth rib syndrome: a forgotten cause of flank pain.

  BJU international 20090301

• Pain relief for strabismus surgery in children: a randomised controlled study of the use of preoperative sub-Tenon levobupivacaine.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20090301

• Comparison of intrathecal magnesium, fentanyl, or placebo combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090301

• Thoracic epidural analgesia in post-thoracotomy patients: comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine and sufentanil.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090301

• Systematic review of spinal anaesthesia using bupivacaine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090301

• Relative analgesic potencies of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for caudal anesthesia in children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090301

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090301

• Continuous ilioinguinal nerve catheter infusions for iliac bone graft: postoperative pain control without adverse effects!

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20090301

• Lipid emulsion is superior to vasopressin in a rodent model of resuscitation from toxin-induced cardiac arrest.

  Critical care medicine 20090301

• Keeping it short: evidence-based international systematic reviews, rotator cuff, knee posterolateral corner, and bupivacaine chondrocytotoxicity.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20090301

• The effect of bupivacaine and morphine in a coculture model of diarthrodial joints.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20090301

• Sympathectomy-mediated vasodilatation: a randomized concentration ranging study of epidural bupivacaine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090301

• Bupivacaine administration and postoperative pain following anterior iliac crest bone graft for alveolar cleft repair.

  The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 20090301

• Effect of dexmedetomidine added to spinal bupivacaine for urological procedures.

  Saudi medical journal 20090301

• [Levobupivacaine hydrochloride injection (POPSCAINE): pharmacological characteristics and clinical study result].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20090301

• Determination of tramadol, metamizole, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine in analgesic mixture samples by HPLC with DAD detection.

  Journal of chromatographic science 20090301

• A comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) and continuous epidural infusion (CEI) in postoperative analgesia and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20090301

• Ambulation in labour and delivery mode: a randomised controlled trial of high-dose vs mobile epidural analgesia.

  Anaesthesia 20090301

• [Ambulatory CT-assisted thoracic sympathetic block as an additional approach to treatment of complex regional pain syndromes after sport injuries].

  Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ der Gesellschaft fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin 20090301

• Does epidural versus combined spinal-epidural analgesia prolong labor and increase the risk of instrumental and cesarean delivery in nulliparous women?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090301

• Comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil as adjuncts to bupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090301

• Addition of midazolam to continuous postoperative epidural bupivacaine infusion reduces requirement for rescue analgesia in children undergoing upper abdominal and flank surgery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090301

• A randomised, double-blind comparison of three different volumes of hypobaric intrathecal bupivacaine for orthopaedic surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090301

• Intraperitoneal analgesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with tramadol.

  Collegium antropologicum 20090301

• Transrectal-HIFU as primary minimally-invasive option for localized prostate cancer. Is spinal anaesthesia cost-effective? A single centre experience in over 100 patients.

  Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica 20090301

• The analgesic effect of magnesium sulfate in patients undergoing thoracotomy.

  Acta clinica Croatica 20090301

• Symptomatic pseudarthrosis after a traumatically disrupted congenital lumbar transverse process-ileum fusion (Richard disease) treated successfully with steroid injections: a case report.

  PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation 20090301

• Comparison of morphine with fentanyl added to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for analgesia after caesarean section.

  The Medical journal of Malaysia 20090301

• Acid-sensitive TASK-like K+ conductances contribute to resting membrane potential and to orexin-induced membrane depolarization in rat thalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons.

  Neuroscience 20090218

• Effect of chemical permeation enhancers on nerve blockade.

  Molecular pharmaceutics 20090202

• Porcine buccal mucosa as an in vitro model: relative contribution of epithelium and connective tissue as permeability barriers.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090201

• Transient obturator neuropathy due to local anesthesia during transobturator sling placement.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20090201

• Pre-emptive infiltration of Bupivacaine in laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernioplasty: a randomized controlled trial.

  Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 20090201

• [Development of a soft tissue ulcer after long-term peridural infusion].

  Der Anaesthesist 20090201

• Intra-articular injection composed of steroid, iohexol and local anaesthetic: is it stable?

  The British journal of radiology 20090201

• The controlled release of drugs from emulsified, sol gel processed silica microspheres.

  Biomaterials 20090201

• Local anaesthetic calculation--reply to letter.

  Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS 20090201

• Peribulbar blockade with a short needle for phacoemulsification surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090201

• Effect of dexmedetomidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine in a caudal block in pediatrics.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090201

• Depth of sedation using Cerebral State Index in infants undergoing spinal anesthesia.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20090201

• Comparative study of topical anaesthesia with lidocaine 2% vs levobupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090201

• A comparison of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine, ropivacaine (with epinephrine) and their equal volume mixtures with lidocaine used for femoral and sciatic nerve blocks: a double-blind randomized study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090201

• A controlled clinical interventional trial comparing 2% chloroprocaine-bupivicaine versus 2% lidocaine-bupivicaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in scleral buckling surgery.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20090201

• Bilateral submandibular salivary gland swelling following regional anesthesia for hip replacement.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20090201

• Binding of long-lasting local anesthetics to lipid emulsions.

  Anesthesiology 20090201

• Oxidative modulation of marcaine and lekoptin in H9C2 rat myoblasts.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20090201

• [Immunoallergic transitory paraplegia after regional anaesthesia].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090201

• Maternal satisfaction after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean deliveries.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20090201

• Epidural butorphanol-bupivacaine analgesia for postoperative pain relief after abdominal hysterectomy.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090201

• Is it possible to predict hypotension during onset of spinal anesthesia in elderly patients?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090201

• Undiagnosed preexisting neurological disease during spinal anesthesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090201

• [Peritopic anesthesia in cataract surgery].

  Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia 20090201

• Prolonged local anesthetic action through slow release from poly (lactic acid co castor oil).

  Pharmaceutical research 20090101

• A comparison of paracervical block with single-shot spinal for labour analgesia in multiparous women: a randomised controlled trial.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20090101

• Randomized trial of preemptive local analgesia in vaginal surgery.

  International urogynecology journal and pelvic floor dysfunction 20090101

• Long-term effects of bupivacaine on cartilage in a rabbit shoulder model.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20090101

• Local anesthetic hernia repair in overweight and obese patients.

  World journal of surgery 20090101

• Urinary catheterization in labour with high-dose vs mobile epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20090101

• Tramadol added to bupivacaine does not prolong analgesia of continuous psoas compartment block.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20090101

• Intermittent wound perfusion for postoperative pain relief following upper abdominal surgery: a surgeon's perspective.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20090101

• Concurrent in vitro release of silver sulfadiazine and bupivacaine from semi-interpenetrating networks for wound management.

  Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 20090101

• The use of low dose plain solutions of local anaesthetic agents for spinal anaesthesia in the prone position: bupivacaine compared with levobupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20090101

• The optimum concentration of levobupivacaine for intra-operative caudal analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair at equal volumes of injectate.

  Anaesthesia 20090101

• Trabeculectomy postponed due to volume of sub-Tenon local anaesthetic.

  Anaesthesia 20090101

• A randomized trial of maximum cephalad sensory blockade with single-shot spinal compared with combined spinal-epidural techniques for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• The efficacy of ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric and intercostal nerve co-blockade for postoperative pain relief in kidney recipients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• A randomized comparison of a modified intertendinous and classic posterior approach to popliteal sciatic nerve block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20090101

• Effect of bupivacaine on epidural analgesia produced by xylazine or medetomidine in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis).

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20090101

• Efficacy of pocket irrigation with bupivacaine and ketorolac in breast augmentation: a randomized controlled trial.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20090101

• Caudal epidural sufentanil and bupivacaine decreases stress response in paediatric cardiac surgery.

  Annals of cardiac anaesthesia 20090101

• Antibacterial activity of epidural infusions.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20090101

• General or locoregional anesthesia for elective carotid endarterectomy: which local anesthetic can we use?

  Minerva anestesiologica 20090101

• Prospective randomized, blind comparison of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine for superficial plexus anesthesia in carotid endoarterectomy.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20090101

• Severe chondrolysis after shoulder arthroscopy: a case series.

  Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 20090101

• Combination of ultra-low dose bupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia in out-patient anorectal surgery.

  The Journal of international medical research 20090101

• The effect of preemptive analgesia in postoperative pain relief--a prospective double-blind randomized study.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20090101

• Effect of bupivacaine on cultured tenocytes.

  Orthopedics 20090101

• Perineural morphine in patients with chronic ischemic lower extremity pain: efficacy and long-term results.

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• Effects of adding magnesium to bupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anesthesia in knee arthroscopy.

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• Electrogastrography during and after cesarean delivery.

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• Comparison of 0.5% levobupivacaine, 0.5% bupivacaine, and 2% lidocaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in vitreoretinal surgery.

  European journal of ophthalmology 20090101

• Electrocardiographic and hemodynamic effects of intravenous infusion of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and lidocaine in anesthetized ewes.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Neuraxial anesthesia and intraoperative bilevel positive airway pressure in a patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea undergoing elective sigmoid resection.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Measuring the relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine in spinal anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Overextension of regional blocks: when is enough, enough?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Intraurethral stimulation for reflex bladder activation depends on stimulation pattern and location.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20090101

• The comparison of the effects of different doses of levobupivacaine infiltration on wound healing.

  Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research 20090101

• [Epidural analgesia versus femoral or femoral-sciatic nerve block after total knee replacement: comparison of efficacy and safety].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20090101

• The effectiveness of clonidine-bupivacaine repeated nerve stimulator-guided injection in piriformis syndrome.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20090101

• Ultrasound guided lateral sagital infraclavicular block for pectoral flap release.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20090101

• [Asynchronous lumbar synovial cysts after surgical resection: a case report].

  Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 20090101

• 50% enantiomeric excess hyperbaric bupivacaine (S75:R25) for infraumbilical surgeries. Study with different volumes.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• Comparison of histologic spinal cord and neurologic changes in guinea pigs after subarachnoid block with large volumes of racemic bupivacaine, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75-R25), and levobupivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• Saddle block analgesia for high-dose-rate brachytherapy: A prospective study.

  Brachytherapy 20090101

• Immediate lipid emulsion therapy in the successful treatment of bupivacaine systemic toxicity.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Walking in PACU after unilateral spinal anesthesia a criteria for hospital discharge: a 100 outpatient survey.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20090101

• Local anaesthetic use for the iliac crest-donor site: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluations.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20090101

• Anesthetic management of epidermolysis bullosa: a review and report of two cases.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20090101

• Continuous spinal anesthesia versus combined spinal epidural block for major orthopedic surgery: prospective randomized study.

  Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20090101

• Bilateral infraorbital nerve blocks decrease postoperative pain but do not reduce time to discharge following outpatient nasal surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20090101

• Intraperitoneal and periportal injection of bupivacaine for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20090101

• Aspiration alone versus aspiration and bupivacaine injection in the treatment of undisplaced radial head fractures: a prospective randomized study.

  Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 20090101

• Epidural block for cesarean section: a comparative study between 0.5% racemic Bupivacaine (S50-R50) and 0.5% enantiomeric excess Bupivacaine (S75-R25) associated with Sufentanil.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• Posterior lumbar plexus block in postoperative analgesia for total hip arthroplasty: a comparative study between 0.5% Bupivacaine with Epinephrine and 0.5% Ropivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• The influence of lidocaine and racemic bupivacaine on neuromuscular blockade produced by rocuronium. A study in rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20090101

• [Comparative study of postoperative analgesia after intrathecal administration of bupivacaine with fentanyl or morphine for elective Caesarean section].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101

• [Effectiveness and safety of unilateral spinal anaesthesia].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101

• Use of intrathecal bupivacaine in refractory chronic nonmalignant pain.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20090101

• Extended-release epidural morphine (DepoDur) following epidural bupivacaine in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery: a randomized controlled pharmacokinetic study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Calcium chloride prolongs the effects of lidocaine and bupivacaine in rat sciatic nerve.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Spinal procaine is less neurotoxic than mepivacaine, prilocaine and bupivacaine in rats.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Bicarbonate plus epinephrine shortens the onset and prolongs the duration of sciatic block using chloroprocaine followed by bupivacaine in sprague-dawley rats.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Minimum effective volume of local anesthetic for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Comparative study of postoperative analgesia and sedation after upper abdominal surgery with thoracic epidural administration of bupivacaine with/without midazolam.

  Journal of the Indian Medical Association 20090101

• The ability of multi-site, multi-depth sacral lateral branch blocks to anesthetize the sacroiliac joint complex.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20090101

• [A comparative study between bupivacaine and clonidine associated with bupivacaine in cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy].

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• Effect of intraoperative injection of 0.25% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine on intraoperative blood loss in FESS.

  American journal of rhinology & allergy 20090101

• Is there an advantage in using low-dose intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean section?

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• A simple technique to facilitate tumescence in burn eschar and donor sites.

  Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 20090101

• [Patient-controlled continuous epidural analgesia vs intravenous remifentanil infusion for labour anaesthesia].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101

• Hemodynamic effects of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine intravenous injection in swines.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20090101

• Subcapsular hematoma of the liver due to intercostal anesthesic blockage after cholecystectomy: case report.

  Il Giornale di chirurgia 20090101

• Safety and effectiveness of coadministration of intrathecal sufentanil and morphine in hyperbaric bupivacaine-based spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.

  Journal of opioid management 20090101

• Topical and long-acting local anesthetic for prostate biopsy: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled study.

  Urologia internationalis 20090101

• Large A-fiber activity is required for microglial proliferation and p38 MAPK activation in the spinal cord: different effects of resiniferatoxin and bupivacaine on spinal microglial changes after spared nerve injury.

  Molecular pain 20090101

• [Effective anesthetic volumes in sciatic nerve block: comparison between the parasacral and infragluteal-parabiceps approaches with 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline and 0.5% ropivacaine].

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• [Comparison of hemodynamic changes in acute intoxication with intravenous bupivacaine and ropivacaine in swine].

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• [Use of vacuum-assisted closure in the topical treatment of surgical site infections].

  Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica 20090101

• [The efficacy of preoperative local bupivacain application on postoperative pain in patients who had undergone tonsillectomy].

  Kulak burun bogaz ihtisas dergisi : KBB = Journal of ear, nose, and throat 20090101

• Effect of butaphosphane and cyanocobalamin on regeneration of muscle fibres in pigs.

  Polish journal of veterinary sciences 20090101

• Postoperative pain relief after surgical removal of impacted third molars: a single-blind, randomized, controlled study to compare levobupivacaine and mepivacaine.

  Journal of orofacial pain 20090101

• Postoperative pain and systemic inflammatory stress response after preoperative analgesia with clonidine or levobupivacaine: a randomized controlled trial.

  Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20090101

• Less is more, or keep pain therapy simple, safe, and, for the patient, understandable!

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Re: Hebl et al. The maximum daily dose of bupivacaine according to the figures quoted by the US Food and Drug Administration for a 93-kg individual would be 348 mg.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Preliminary results of the Australasian Regional Anaesthesia Collaboration: a prospective audit of more than 7000 peripheral nerve and plexus blocks for neurologic and other complications.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Effects of dexmedetomidine pretreatment on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Comparative study of ropivacaine 0.5% and levobupivacaine 0.33% in axillary brachial plexus block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Development and validation of a new technique for ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• A comparison of sensory and motor loss after a femoral nerve block conducted with ultrasound versus ultrasound and nerve stimulation.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

• Postoperative analgesia with minidose intrathecal morphine for bipolar hip prosthesis in extremely elderly patients.

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• A comparison of intra-articular magnesium and/or morphine with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• Ultrasound-guided bilateral transversus abdominis plane block in a 2-month-old infant.

  Journal of anesthesia 20090101

• Intralesional corticosteroid injection for central giant cell granuloma: an alternative treatment for children.

  Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.) 20090101

• Time-frequency analysis of HRV data from locally anesthetized patients.

  Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20090101

• Placebo-controlled trial of local anaesthesia for treatment of pain after breast reconstruction.

  Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery 20090101

• Epidural and general anesthesia versus general anesthesia in radical prostatectomy.

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20090101

• Supraclavicular brachial plexus block: a comparative clinical study between bupivacaine and levobupivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• Dose requirement of intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean delivery is similar in obese and normal weight women.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• Influence of local anesthetics on the neuromuscular blockade produced by rocuronium: effects of lidocaine and 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine on the neuromuscular junction.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20090101

• [Fatal poisoning with the local anesthetic bupivacaine].

  Sudebno-meditsinskaia ekspertiza 20090101

• In vivo and in vitro bradycardia induced by local anesthetics is potentiated by calcium channel blockers.

  Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20090101

• Bilateral rupture of the extensor pollicis longus tendon in a professional goalkeeper following steroid injections for extensor tenosynovitis.

  Hand surgery : an international journal devoted to hand and upper limb surgery and related research : journal of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand 20090101

• Epidural anesthesia: views and outcomes of women in labor in a Nigerian hospital.

  Annals of African medicine 20090101

• [Results of the treatment of chronic complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of the lower limb by continuous epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine].

  Chirurgia narzadow ruchu i ortopedia polska 20090101

• Hemodynamic stability ensured by a low dose, low volume, unilateral hypobaric spinal block: modification of a technique.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20090101

• [Regional analgesia for trauma patients].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101

• Improving the quality of acute pain services: experiences of treatment of 5212 patients.

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20090101

• [Analgesic effect of intra-artcular fentanyl in knee arthroscopy to treat patellofemoral lateral hyperpressure syndrome].

  Acta ortopedica mexicana 20090101

• Spinal anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a feasibility and safety study.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20090101

• [The effect of intraperitoneal levobupivacain (Chirocaine) application on postoperative pain in laparoscopic cholecystectomy--a prospective study].

  Khirurgiia 20090101

• [Subarachnoid blockade with ropivacaine versus bupivacaine in urologic and orthopedic surgery].

  Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 20090101

• Study of the factors affecting the performance of microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) using liquid scintillation counter and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Analytica chimica acta 20081223

• Ropivacaine vs. levobupivacaine combined with sufentanil for epidural analgesia after lung surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20081201

• Continuous infusion of intraperitoneal bupivacaine after laparoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Obesity surgery 20081201

• A comparison of caudal bupivacaine and ketamine with penile block for paediatric circumcision.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20081201

• Ultrasound needle guidance in neonatal and infant caudal anesthesia.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20081201

• Bupivacaine blocks N-type inactivating Kv channels in the open state: no allosteric effect on inactivation kinetics.

  Biophysical journal 20081201

• The effect of bupivacaine.HCl on the physical properties of neuronal membranes.

  Protoplasma 20081201

• A microfluidic gradient maker for toxicity testing of bupivacaine and lidocaine.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20081201

• Spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine in patients with diabetes mellitus: the influence of CSF composition on sensory and motor block.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20081201

• Motor modulation of afferent somatosensory circuits.

  Nature neuroscience 20081201

• Bupivacaine infusion above or below the fascia for postoperative pain treatment after abdominal hysterectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081201

• Thoracic epidural analgesia with low concentration of bupivacaine induces thoracic and lumbar sympathetic block: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial.

  Anesthesiology 20081201

• Hypotension during surgery for femoral neck fracture in elderly patients: effect of anaesthetic techniques. A retrospective study.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20081201

• Spinal anesthesia for transurethral resection operations: bupivacaine versus levobupivacaine.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20081201

• Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity--hypercarbia is bad but hypocapnia may be worse.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20081201

• Hypocapnia prolongs bradycardia induced by bupivacaine or levobupivacaine in isolated rat hearts.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20081201

• [Multiple linear regression analysis for predictability of the extent of spinal anesthesia by plain bupivacaine].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20081201

• High-dose ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for posttonsillectomy pain relief in adults.

  Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale 20081201

• Local perianal nerve block versus spinal block for closed hemorrhoidectomy: a ramdomized controlled trial.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20081201

• Comparison of levo-bupivacaine and lidocaine for postoperative analgesia following septoplasty.

  Rhinology 20081201

• [Continuous interscalene block for analgesia following shoulder rotator cuff repair: evaluation of 2 bupivacaine concentrations applied with the same infusion technique].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20081201

• Local anaesthetic toxicity.

  Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20081201

• Achilles tendon rupture in an elite athlete following multiple injection therapies.

  Journal of science and medicine in sport 20081101

• Spinal anaesthesia for elective surgery: a comparison of hyperbaric solutions of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20081101

• Low-dose systemic bupivacaine prevents the development of allodynia after thoracotomy in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081101

• A randomized, prospective, double-blind trial comparing 3% chloroprocaine followed by 0.5% bupivacaine to 2% lidocaine followed by 0.5% bupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081101

• Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.

  Anesthesiology 20081101

• Efficacy of addition of fentanyl to epidural bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy for lung resection in infants.

  Anesthesiology 20081101

• Postoperative pain control for primary cleft lip repair in infants: is there an advantage in performing peripheral nerve blocks?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20081101

• Hemodynamic effects of levobupivacaine after pediatric caudal anesthesia evaluated by transesophageal doppler.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20081101

• The hemodynamic effects of newborn caudal anesthesia assessed by transthoracic echocardiography: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20081101

• Horner's syndrome because of thoracic epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine in a pediatric patient.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20081101

• Thoracic epidural anesthesia decreases C-reactive protein levels in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20081101

• Midazolam with bupivacaine for improving analgesia quality in brachial plexus block for upper limb surgeries.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20081101

• Sources of sacroiliac region pain: insights gained from a study comparing standard intra-articular injection with a technique combining intra- and peri-articular injection.

  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20081101

• Single-injection femoral nerve block with 0.25% ropivacaine or 0.25% bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement or anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20081101

• Contemporary periodontal surgery.

  Dental update 20081101

• Postoperative patient-controlled thoracic epidural analgesia: importance of dose compared to volume or concentration.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20081101

• Efficacy of low dose levobupivacaine (0.1%) for axillary plexus block using multiple nerve stimulation.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20081101

• Intra-articular morphine versus bupivacaine for knee motion among patients with osteoarthritis: randomized double-blind clinical trial.

  Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20081101

• Open surgical insertion of gastric feeding tube under local anaesthesia.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20081101

• [Pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics: relationships with central nervous system toxicity].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20081101

• [Systemic toxicity of local anesthetics and its clinical management].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20081101

• Pain relief for the removal of femoral sheath in interventional cardiology adult patients.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20081008

• Expression of mRNA for specific fibroblast growth factors associates with that of the myogenic markers MyoD and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in regenerating and overloaded rat plantaris muscle.

  Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 20081001

• Infiltration of the sternotomy wound and the mediastinal tube sites with 0.25% levobupivacaine as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20081001

• The toxicity of local anesthetics: the place of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20081001

• The effectiveness of aerosolized intraperitoneal bupivacaine in reducing postoperative pain in children undergoing robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty.

  Journal of pediatric urology 20081001

• Whodunnit: the mysterious case of mediastinitis after continuous interscalene block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001

• Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine (2.5 mg/kg) after caudal administration in children younger than 3 years.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001

• A comparison of the inhibitory effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on isolated human pregnant myometrium contractility.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001

• Acute neck cellulitis and mediastinitis complicating a continuous interscalene block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001

• A 'new' automated bolus technique for continuous popliteal block: a prospective, randomized comparison with a continuous infusion technique.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20081001

• Respiratory failure in a former preterm infant following high spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine and clonidine.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20081001

• Interpleural morphine vs bupivacaine for postthoracotomy pain relief.

  Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 20081001

• Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of epidural anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20081001

• To be or not to be.

  Anesthesiology 20081001

• Comparison of three doses of epidural fentanyl followed by bupivacaine and fentanyl for labor analgesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20081001

• Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the emergency department. Surgical technique.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20081001

• Peripheral nerve blockade in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20081001

• Comparison of caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-tramadol for postoperative analgesia in children with hypospadias repair.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20081001

• Fetal responses to epidural analgesia as evidenced by Doppler indices.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20081001

• Epidural ketamine for postoperative analgesia in the elderly.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20081001

• Intravenous bupivacaine infusion: an error in adminstration--a case report.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20081001

• Effect of scalp infiltration on postoperative pain relief in elective supratentorial craniotomy with 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline 1:400,000.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20081001

• [Efficacy of a continuous interscalene block vs intra-articular analgesia for postoperative pain in arthroscopic acromioplasty].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20081001

• [Use of a blood glucose meter to detect whether fluid aspirated through an epidural catheter placed for obstetric analgesia was spinal fluid or local anesthetic].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20081001

• [Brugada syndrome, bupivacaine, lidocaine, and techniques to provide local or regional anesthesia: comments on 'Ventricular fibrillation in a patient with a type I Brugada syndrome ECG pattern and hypokalemia'].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20081001

• An unusual complication following caudal epidural steroid injection: a case report.

  Acta orthopaedica Belgica 20081001

• [Comparison of analgesic activity of intraarticular lornoxicam, bupivacaine and saline after knee arthroscopy].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20081001

• Femoral venous catheterization.

  The New England journal of medicine 20080918

• Pre-emptive infiltration of levobupivacaine is superior to at-closure administration in lumbar laminectomy patients.

  European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20080901

• Development of a technique for continuous perineural blockade of the palmar nerves in the distal equine thoracic limb.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080901

• Saphenous nerve block is an effective regional technique for post-menisectomy pain.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20080901

• Post-operative analgesic effects, after orthopaedic surgery in the dog, of loco-regional ropivacaine and bupivacaine blockade using the nerve locator technique: 159 cases.

  Veterinary research communications 20080901

• Stability and compatibility of drug mixtures in an implantable infusion system.

  Anaesthesia 20080901

• Nerve stimulator-guided paravertebral lumbar plexus anaesthesia in dogs.

  Veterinary research communications 20080901

• The duration of intrathecal bupivacaine mixed with lidocaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080901

• An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080901

• Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.

  Anesthesiology 20080901

• Intrapleural bupivicaine in latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20080901

• The relationship between lockout interval and requirement for patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20080901

• Continuous wound catheters: practical considerations for use.

  Orthopedics 20080901

• ON-Q anesthetic pump in gynecologic oncology: feasibility study of a novel placement technique at an army hospital.

  Military medicine 20080901

• Role of psoas compartment and caudal epidural steroid injection in spinal stenosis patients associated with low back pain and lower limb radiculopathy.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20080901

• Comparison of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and fentanyl, 0.75% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for extension of epidural analgesia for urgent caesarean section after low dose epidural infusion during labour.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901

• Anterior ultrasound-guided superior hypogastric plexus neurolysis in pelvic cancer pain.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901

• Management of a super-morbidly obese parturient requiring caesarean delivery (again!).

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901

• Delayed retrobulbar haemorrhage associated with a repeat sub-Tenon's block.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080901

• Caudal anesthesia for minor subumbilical pediatric surgery: a comparison of levobupivacaine alone and levobupivacaine plus sufentanil.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080901

• Unilateral spinal anesthesia in two centenarian patients.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080901

• Evidence that TASK1 channels contribute to the background current in AH/type II neurons of the guinea-pig intestine.

  Neuroscience 20080826

• Cerebral subarachnoid blood migration consecutive to a lumbar haematoma after spinal anaesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080801

• Comparison of the effects of thoracic and lumbar epidural anaesthesia on induction and maintenance doses of propofol during total i.v. anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20080801

• Comparison of two patient-controlled analgesia techniques on neuropsychological functioning in the immediate postoperative period.

  Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 20080801

• The feasibility of patient-controlled paravertebral analgesia for major breast cancer surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of two regimens.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080801

• Perioperative anesthetic and analgesic management of newborn bladder exstrophy repair.

  Journal of pediatric urology 20080801

• Decreased postoperative pain, narcotic, and antiemetic use after breast reduction using a local anesthetic pain pump.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20080801

• The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20080801

• Effects of baricity of 0.5% or 0.75% levobupivacaine on the onset time of spinal anesthesia: a randomized trial.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20080801

• Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the emergency department.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20080801

• [Effect of intrathecal administration of sufentanil at different doses on bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopy].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20080801

• Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine 0.5% after superficial or combined (deep and superficial) cervical plexus block in patients undergoing minimally invasive parathyroidectomy.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080801

• Pharmacology, toxicology, and clinical use of new long acting local anesthetics, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine.

  Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 20080801

• Nociceptive inhibition prevents inflammatory pain induced changes in the blood-brain barrier.

  Brain research 20080724

• Structure formation and characterization of injectable drug loaded biodegradable devices: in situ implants versus in situ microparticles.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20080703

• Anesthesia for orthopedic surgery in Pallister-Killian syndrome.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701

• A comparison of the clinical anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine and 0.5% bupivacaine (both with 1:200,000 epinephrine) for lower third molar removal.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20080701

• Intramuscular beta2-agonist administration enhances early regeneration and functional repair in rat skeletal muscle after myotoxic injury.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20080701

• Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine for bilateral selective ankle block in patients undergoing hallux valgus repair.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080701

• Feasibility of ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block catheters for pain control on pediatric medical missions in developing countries.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701

• Dose-response study of intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine in infants undergoing lower abdominal and urologic surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701

• Single injection paravertebral block for renal surgery in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701

• Lower extremity regional anesthesia with the low sciatic nerve block.

  Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery 20080701

• Spinal anesthesia with sequential administration of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine provides satisfactory analgesia with hemodynamic stability in cesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080701

• Many recipes for the same dish: can minor modification cause major improvement?

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080701

• Estimation of the minimum motor blocking potency ratio for intrathecal bupivacaine and lidocaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080701

• Comparison of an equal-dose spinal anesthetic for cesarean section and for post partum tubal ligation.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080701

• Effect of preoperative skull block on pediatric moyamoya disease.

  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 20080701

• A local anesthetic pump reduces postoperative pain and narcotic and antiemetic use in breast reconstruction surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20080701

• Anesthetic management of a patient with Seckel syndrome and implanted pacemaker.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701

• Combined monitored anesthesia care and femoral nerve block for muscle biopsy in children with myopathies.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080701

• Mixed effect modeling in analgesia trials.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701

• Intraarticular tramadol-bupivacaine combination prolongs the duration of postoperative analgesia after outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701

• Epidural volume extension and intrathecal dose requirement: plain versus hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701

• [Impact of hyaluronidase on anesthetic distribution in retrobulbar region following sub-Tenon anesthesia].

  Vojnosanitetski pregled 20080701

• Thyroid surgery: what are the options for anaesthesia?

  British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) 20080701

• Meningitis complicated with sinus venous thrombosis and intracranial hemorrhage in a patient who received bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Ethiopian medical journal 20080701

• Inactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat impairs strategy set-shifting, but not reversal learning, using a novel, automated procedure.

  Behavioural brain research 20080626

• In vitro and in vivo drug release from a novel in situ forming drug delivery system.

  Pharmaceutical research 20080601

• Epidural vs. lumbar plexus infusions following total knee arthroplasty: randomized controlled trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20080601

• Suprascapular nerve block as a method of preemptive pain control in shoulder surgery.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20080601

• Low-dose spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section to prevent spinal-induced hypotension.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20080601

• Effects of stellate-ganglion block on hot flushes and night awakenings in survivors of breast cancer: a pilot study.

  The Lancet. Oncology 20080601

• Preoperative gabapentin prevents intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after orthopedic surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080601

• Clonidine and analgesic duration after popliteal fossa nerve blockade: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080601

• Transversus abdominis plane block in a patient with debilitating pain from an abdominal wall hematoma following cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080601

• Inflammation-induced leukocyte accumulation in injured skeletal muscle: role of mast cells.

  Muscle & nerve 20080601

• Stellate-ganglion block: a new treatment for hot flushes?

  The Lancet. Oncology 20080601

• A new technique for regional anesthesia for arthroscopic shoulder surgery based on a suprascapular nerve block and an axillary nerve block: an evaluation of the first results.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20080601

• Groin flap immobilization by axillary brachial plexus block anesthesia.

  Techniques in hand & upper extremity surgery 20080601

• The in vitro effects of bupivacaine on articular chondrocytes.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20080601

• Local infusion of bupivacaine combined with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia provides better pain relief than intravenous patient-controlled analgesia alone in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery.

  The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20080601

• Methemoglobin levels during epidural anesthesia for renal transplantation--comparison of prilocaine with bupivacaine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080601

• Efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia during labor analgesia--a prospective randomized study using 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl 2 mg/ml.

  La Tunisie medicale 20080601

• Growth hormone stimulates mechano growth factor expression and activates myoblast transformation in C2C12 cells.

  The Kobe journal of medical sciences 20080523

• On the mechanism of drug release from oil suspensions in vitro using local anesthetics as model drug compounds.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20080510

• Medial prefrontal cortex infusions of bupivacaine or AP-5 block extinction of amphetamine conditioned place preference.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20080501

• Differential effects of inactivation of the orbitofrontal cortex on strategy set-shifting and reversal learning.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20080501

• Two cases of bradyarrhythmia and hypotension after extradural injections in dogs.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• The effects of levobupivacaine versus levobupivacaine plus magnesium infiltration on postoperative analgesia and laryngospasm in pediatric tonsillectomy patients.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20080501

• Analgesic effectiveness of caudal levobupivacaine and ketamine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20080501

• Levobupivacaine for epidural anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia in hip surgery: a multi-center efficacy and safety equivalence study with bupivacaine and ropivacaine.

  Der Anaesthesist 20080501

• Transient spinal myoclonus after spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine in the perioperation period.

  Der Anaesthesist 20080501

• Interpleural blocks and clotting abnormalities: a case report.

  Anaesthesia 20080501

• The effects of general anesthesia on the central nervous and cardiovascular system toxicity of local anesthetics.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• The effects of general anesthesia on whole body and regional pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics at toxic doses.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• In vitro, inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways protects against bupivacaine- and ropivacaine-induced neurotoxicity.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• Intraarticular injection of magnesium sulphate and/or bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• Combined ultrasound and neurostimulation guidance for popliteal sciatic nerve block: a prospective, randomized comparison with neurostimulation alone.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• Postoperative analgesic efficacy of peripheral levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: a prospective, randomized double-blind trial in patients after total knee arthroplasty.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• A comparison of the combination of epinephrine and vasopressin with lipid emulsion in a porcine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest after intravenous injection of bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• Intravenous lipid infusion in the successful resuscitation of local anesthetic-induced cardiovascular collapse after supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• Simulation education in anesthesia training: a case report of successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest linked to recent simulation training.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• The use of lidocaine for spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080501

• Resuscitation with lipid versus epinephrine in a rat model of bupivacaine overdose.

  Anesthesiology 20080501

• Local myotoxicity from sustained release of bupivacaine from microparticles.

  Anesthesiology 20080501

• Comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine toxicity in human articular chondrocytes.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20080501

• Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080501

• Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for renal transplantation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080501

• The role of neurolytic celiac plexus block in the treatment of pancreatic cancer pain.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080501

• Enantiomeric resolution of bupivacaine by high-performance liquid chromatography and chiroptical detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080425

• Paraspinal abscess complicated by endocarditis following a facet joint injection.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20080401

• Greater occipital nerve block using local anaesthetics alone or with triamcinolone for transformed migraine: a randomised comparative study.

  Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20080401

• Comparison of epidural analgesia and intercostal nerve cryoanalgesia for post-thoracotomy pain control.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20080401

• The influence of epidural volume extension on spinal block with hyperbaric or plain bupivacaine for Caesarean delivery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20080401

• Combination of low doses of intrathecal ketamine and midazolam with bupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia in orthopaedic surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20080401

• [A survey of labour pain management in Germany].

  Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20080401

• Comparison of 4% articaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine/2% lidocaine mixture for sub-Tenon's anaesthesia in phacoemulsification cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20080401

• A randomized comparison of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl, for labor analgesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080401

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia.

  American journal of surgery 20080401

• Is there a role for test dosing through the Tuohy needle?

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080401

• Is there a role for test-dosing through the Tuohy needle?

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20080401

• Caudal 'Whoosh' or modified 'Swoosh': be careful to push.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080401

• Ultrasound-guided peripheral catheter placement for upper limb amputation in a 12-year-old boy: possible phantom limb pain prevention?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080401

• Bupivacaine inhibits COX-2 expression, PGE2, and cytokine production in endotoxin-activated macrophages.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080401

• Role of ketamine in 'vicarious pain'.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080401

• Perioperative myocardial infarction after cesarean section in a young woman with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080401

• Comparative pharmacodynamic modeling using bispectral and narcotrend-index with and without a pharmacodynamic plateau during sevoflurane anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080401

• The effects of intravenous granisetron on the sensory and motor blockade produced by intrathecal bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080401

• The efficacy of continuous bupivacaine infiltration following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20080401

• [Intrathecal morphine in orthopaedic surgery patients. Optimised dose in patients receiving dipyrone].

  Der Anaesthesist 20080401

• [Paralysis of the right sixth cranial nerve after an epidural block].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080401

• 72-hour epidural infusion of 0.125% levobupivacaine following total knee replacement: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter evaluation.

  Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis 20080401

• Metabolic context affects hemodynamic response to bupivacaine in the isolated rat heart.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20080310

• [Effects of epidural clonidine pretreatment in epidural patient-controlled analgesia using sufentanil combined with levobupivacaine].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080304

• Bupivacaine-loaded biodegradable poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid microspheres I. Optimization of the drug incorporation into the polymer matrix and modelling of drug release.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080303

• Comparative clinical trial of topical anaesthetic agents for cataract surgery with phacoemulsification: lidocaine 2% drops, levobupivacaine 0.75% drops, and ropivacaine 1% drops.

  Eye (London, England) 20080301

• Comparative analysis of analgesic quality in the postoperative of thoracotomy: paravertebral block with bupivacaine 0.5% vs ropivacaine 0.2%.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20080301

• Acute myoclonus following spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20080301

• Levobupivacaine scalp nerve block in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080301

• Intrathecal low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine-clonidine combination in outpatient knee arthroscopy: a randomized controlled trial.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080301

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia with right phrenic nerve block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080301

• Epidural lidocaine-bicarbonate-adrenaline vs levobupivacaine for emergency Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.

  Anaesthesia 20080301

• The effect of thoracic epidural bupivacaine and an intravenous adrenaline infusion on gastric tube blood flow during esophagectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301

• A prospective randomized double-blind study to determine the effect of thoracic epidural neostigmine on postoperative ileus after abdominal aortic surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301

• Vasoconstriction and analgesic efficacy of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine for nasal surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301

• Ultrasound-guided lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block for meralgia paresthetica.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080301

• Prevention of retrobulbar hemorrhage after sub-Tenon anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20080301

• Optimizing bupivacaine dosing for Cesarean delivery - I.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20080301

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of continuous local anesthetic infusion in cosmetic breast augmentation.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20080301

• Spinal anesthesia with minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl for cesarean section in preeclamptic parturients.

  Saudi medical journal 20080301

• Comparison of caudal epidural bupivacaine with bupivacaine plus tramadol and bupivacaine plus ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20080301

• Post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain: effects of intraperitoneal local anesthetics on pain control--a randomized prospective double-blinded placebo-controlled trial.

  The American surgeon 20080301

• The efficacy of local anaesthetic for pain after iliac bone harvesting: a randomised controlled trial.

  International journal of surgery (London, England) 20080201

• Lateral sagittal infraclavicular block: clinical experience in 380 patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201

• Intravenous remifentanil vs. epidural levobupivacaine with fentanyl for pain relief in early labour: a randomised, controlled, double-blinded study.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080201

• Combined spinal-epidural analgesia vs. intermittent bolus epidural analgesia for pain relief after major abdominal surgery. A prospective, randomised, double-blind clinical trial.

  International journal of clinical practice 20080201

• Safety and efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia following pediatric spinal surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080201

• The inhibitory effects of local anaesthetics on the vascular flare responses to bradykinin and substance P in human skin.

  Anaesthesia 20080201

• Reversal of local anaesthetic induced CNS toxicity with lipid emulsion.

  Anaesthesia 20080201

• A randomized, double-masked, multicenter comparison of the safety of continuous intrathecal labor analgesia using a 28-gauge catheter versus continuous epidural labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20080201

• The effect of combined preinduction thoracic epidural anaesthesia and glucocorticoid administration on perioperative interleukin-10 levels and hyperglycemia. A randomized controlled trial.

  The Journal of cardiovascular surgery 20080201

• The effect of motor activity on the onset and progression of brachial plexus block with bupivacaine: a randomized prospective study in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080201

• [Intrathecal segmental analgesia with a single dose of bupivacaine for cancer pain in the abdominal wall].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20080201

• Locally administered ketorolac and bupivacaine for control of postoperative pain in breast augmentation patients: part II. 10-day follow-up.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20080201

• Can facet joint infiltrative analgesia reduce postoperative pain in degenerative lumbar disc surgery?

  Neurocirugia (Asturias, Spain) 20080201

• Epidural analgesia after scoliosis surgery: electrophysiologic and clinical assessment of the effects of bupivacaine 0.125% plus morphine versus ropivacaine 0.2% plus morphine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20080201

• [Convulsions after a test dose of ropivacaine and negative aspiration test for combined spinal-epidural analgesia for cesarean section].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080201

• The effect of intra-neural local anaesthetic infusion on pain following major lower limb amputation.

  Scottish medical journal 20080201

• [Use of ilio-inguinal iliohypogastric nerve block for herniorraphy: a prospective study in a 35-case series at the Lome University Hospital Center in Togo].

  Medecine tropicale : revue du Corps de sante colonial 20080201

• Pain relief following thoracoscopic sympathectomy for palmar hyperhidrosis: a prospective randomised double-blind study.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080201

• Post-thoracotomy pain and pulmonary function--comparison of intermittent intercostal bupivacaine vs intravenous pethidine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080201

• Opioid sparing effect of epidural levobupivacaine on postoperative pain treatment in major spinal surgery.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20080201

• Postoperative continuous paravertebral anesthetic infusion for pain control in lumbar spinal fusion surgery.

  Spine 20080115

• Epidural anaesthesia in major abdominal surgery: a long time a hypothesis.

  Medical hypotheses 20080101

• A systematic review of randomized controlled trials to reduce hemorrhage during myomectomy for uterine fibroids.

  International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20080101

• Initial evaluation of the efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided direct Ganglia neurolysis and block.

  The American journal of gastroenterology 20080101

• Randomized controlled trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia after orthopaedic surgery with sufentanil and ropivacaine 0.165% or levobupivacaine 0.125%.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20080101

• Levobupivacaine intravesical injection for superficial bladder tumor resection--possible, effective, and durable. Preliminary clinical data.

  International urology and nephrology 20080101

• Analysis of the antimicrobial activity of local anaesthetics used for dental analgesia.

  Journal of medical microbiology 20080101

• Summer in San Diego, or failed spinal anesthesia: chemical versus technical phenomenon?

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20080101

• Spinal anaesthesia with articaine 5% vs bupivacaine 0.5% for day-case lower limb surgery: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20080101

• [Accidental intravascular bupivacaine administration].

  Der Anaesthesist 20080101

• Peritonsillar infiltration with bupivacaine and pethidine for relief of post-tonsillectomy pain: a randomised double-blind study.

  Anaesthesia 20080101

• Transient Horner's syndrome in an infant after continuous upper thoracic paravertebral analgesia.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20080101

• Potency ratios for local anesthetics in regional blocks: how long must we wait?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Median effective local anesthetic doses of plain bupivacaine and ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia administered via a spinal catheter for brachytherapy of the lower abdomen.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric blocks in children: where do we administer the local anesthetic without direct visualization?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080101

• Continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a modified technique to better secure catheter position in infants and children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080101

• Ultrasonography and pediatric caudals.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080101

• The differential effects of bupivacaine and lidocaine on prostaglandin E2 release, cyclooxygenase gene expression and pain in a clinical pain model.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080101

• Assessment of pain relief provided by interscalene regional block and infusion pump after arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20080101

• Interpleural analgesia in breast reconstruction.

  Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery 20080101

• Effect of wound infiltration with 0.5% bupivacaine on post-herniorrhaphy pain.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20080101

• Hemodynamic effects of local anesthetics intoxication: experimental study in swine with levobupivacaine and bupivacaine.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20080101

• Bupivacaine-induced myotoxicity and its effect on botulinum toxin paresis.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20080101

• Hypobaric intrathecal anaesthesia for partial hemipelvectomy in a dog.

  Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T 20080101

• Isobolographic analysis of epinephrine with bupivacaine, dextromethorphan, 3-methoxymorphinan, or dextrorphan on infiltrative anesthesia in rats: dose-response studies.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Perioperative interscalene block versus intra-articular injection of local anesthetics for postoperative analgesia in shoulder surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Patient-controlled drug delivery for acute postoperative pain management: a review of current and emerging technologies.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Clonidine as an adjuvant to intrathecal local anesthetics for surgery: systematic review of randomized trials.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Early intralipid therapy may have prevented bupivacaine-associated cardiac arrest.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Maternal satisfaction with single-dose spinal analgesia for labor pain in Indonesia: a landmark study.

  Journal of anesthesia 20080101

• Incisional block with bupivacaine for analgesia after celiotomy in dogs.

  Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 20080101

• The preoperative analgesic effect of 3-in-1 block on postoperative pain and tramadol consumption in total hip arthroplasty.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20080101

• Greater occipital nevre block in migraine headache: preliminary results of 10 patients.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20080101

• Treatment of acute orofacial pain with lower cervical intramuscular bupivacaine injections: a 1-year retrospective review of 114 patients.

  Journal of orofacial pain 20080101

• Lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in managing chronic facet joint pain: one-year follow-up of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: Clinical Trial NCT00355914.

  Pain physician 20080101

• Regional anesthesia for upper extremity surgery--our experience.

  Acta dermatovenerologica Croatica : ADC 20080101

• Levobupivacaine plus fentanyl versus racemic bupivacaine plus fentanyl in epidural anaesthesia for lower limb surgery.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20080101

• Efficacy of levobupivacaine wound infiltration with and without intravenous lornoxicam for post-varicocoele analgesia: a randomized, double-blind study.

  Clinical drug investigation 20080101

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with fentanyl and bupivacaine provides better analgesia than intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia for early thoracotomy pain.

  Journal of postgraduate medicine 20080101

• Post-herniorrhapy infiltration of tramadol versus bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief: a randomized study.

  Annals of Saudi medicine 20080101

• The efficacy of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine for combined psoas compartment-sciatic nerve block in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20080101

• The epidural postoperative analgesia after a major urological procedures--a comparison of trimecaine and morphine to bupivacaine and fentanyl.

  Bratislavske lekarske listy 20080101

• [Anesthesiological maintenance of endoprostheses of the hip joint].

  Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20080101

• The efficacy of retrobulbar block anesthesia only in pars plana vitrectomy and transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy.

  Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20080101

• Report on initial experience with local anaesthesia for carotid artery endarterectomy.

  Acta chirurgica Belgica 20080101

• The efficacy of the psoas compartment block versus the intrathecal combination of morphine, fentanyl and bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after primary hip arthroplasty: a randomized single-blinded study.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20080101

• High volume image guided injections in chronic Achilles tendinopathy.

  Disability and rehabilitation 20080101

• High volume ultrasound guided injections at the interface between the patellar tendon and Hoffa's body are effective in chronic patellar tendinopathy: A pilot study.

  Disability and rehabilitation 20080101

• Spinal anesthesia: comparison of plain ropivacaine, bupivacaine and levobupivacaine for lower abdominal surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20080101

• Successful but prolonged resuscitation after local anesthetic-induced cardiac arrest: is clonidine effective?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20080101

• Subacromial pain pump use with arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a short-term prospective study of complications in 583 patients.

  Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 20080101

• Long-term epidural block treatment in patients with early threatening preterm delivery and vaginal fetal engagement.

  Journal of perinatal medicine 20080101

• Local anesthetics time-dependently inhibit staphylococcus aureus phagocytosis, oxidative burst and CD11b expression by human neutrophils.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• Stereospecific interaction of bupivacaine enantiomers with lipid membranes.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• [Caudal anesthesia in pediatric surgery].

  Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi 20080101

• Effectiveness of thoracic medial branch blocks in managing chronic pain: a preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial.

  Pain physician 20080101

• Fluoroscopically-guided injections to treat 'kissing spine' disease.

  Pain physician 20080101

• [Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and bupivacaine in combined spinal-epidural obstetric analgesia].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20080101

• Unmasking of focal neurologic deficits by sedatives-a question of lack of redundancy?

  Neurocritical care 20080101

• The efficacy and safety of low dose epidural butorphanol on postoperative analgesia following cesarean delivery.

  JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 20080101

• Acute monoplegia after lysis of epidural adhesions: a case report.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20080101

• Midazolam for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20080101

• Bupivacaine-associated cardiac arrest.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20080101

• [Unilateral spinal anesthesia].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20080101

• Preemptive sub-tenon's anesthesia for pars plana vitrectomy under general anesthesia: is it effective?

  Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20080101

• Combination of ultra-low dose bupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia in out-patient anorectal surgery.

  The Journal of international medical research 20080101

• Placement of bupivacaine-soaked Spongostan in episiotomy bed is effective treatment modality for episiotomy-associated pain.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20080101

• Intra-articular bupivacaine as treatment for postoperative pain after arthroscopy of the wrist.

  Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery 20080101

• Adding intrathecal morphine to unilateral spinal anesthesia results in better pain relief following knee arthroscopy.

  Journal of anesthesia 20080101

• Epidural anesthesia using a 0,75% ropivacaine and subarachnoid anesthesia with a 0,5% bupivacaine associated or not with clonidine in hemorrhoidectomies.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20080101

• Cervical sympathetic blockade in a patient with post-traumatic stress disorder: a case report.

  Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists 20080101

• Effects of the addition of subarachnoid clonidine to the anesthetic solution of sufentanil and hyperbaric or hypobaric bupivacaine for labor analgesia.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• Pain control in augmentation mammaplasty: safety and efficacy of indwelling catheters in 644 consecutive patients.

  Aesthetic surgery journal 20080101

• Quantitative effects of tumescent infiltration and bupivicaine injection in decreasing postoperative pain in submuscular breast augmentation.

  Aesthetic surgery journal 20080101

• Pain control in augmentation mammaplasty using indwelling catheters in 687 consecutive patients: data analysis.

  Aesthetic surgery journal 20080101

• [Ambulatory CT-assisted thoracic sympathetic block as an additional approach to treatment of complex regional pain syndromes after sport injuries].

  Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie 20080101

• The combination of low-dose levobupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia in ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  The Journal of international medical research 20080101

• Influence of prior opioid exposure on diagnostic facet joint nerve blocks.

  Journal of opioid management 20080101

• [Control of postoperative pain in children undergoing hypospadias surgery: quasi-experimental controlled trial].

  Assistenza infermieristica e ricerca : AIR 20080101

• Pre-incision local infiltration with levobupivacaine reduces pain and analgesic consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a new device for day-case procedure.

  International journal of surgery (London, England) 20080101

• Comparison of histologic spinal cord and neurologic changes in guinea pigs after subarachnoid block with large volumes of racemic bupivacaine, 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75-R25), and levobupivacaine.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• A comparative study of 0.125% racemic bupivacaine (S50-R50) and 0.125% and 0.25% 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75-R25) in epidural anesthesia for labor analgesia.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• Preparation, characterization and in vitro evaluation of 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine (S75-R25)-loaded microspheres.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• Comparison of the plasma levels of 50% enantiomeric excess (S75/R25) 0.5% bupivacaine combined with 1:200,000 epinephrine between the parasacral and infragluteal sciatic nerve blocks.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• Effects of peritoneal lavage with bupivacaine on survival of mice with fecal peritonitis.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• Comparative study between 0.125% racemic bupivacaine (S50-R50) and 0.125% and 0.25% of 50% enantiomeric excess bupivacaine in epidural block for labor analgesia.

  Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 20080101

• [Drug-related copmlicatios of epidural postoperative analgesia].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20080101

• [Continuous epidural anaesthesia vs paravertebral block for lung surgery--a comparative study].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20080101

• [Comparison of two methods of pre-emptive infiltration anaesthesia for inguinal hernia repair].

  Anestezjologia intensywna terapia 20080101

• Local anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in adolescents.

  Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery 20071201

• Comparison of a bupivacaine 0.5% and lidocaine 2% mixture with levobupivacaine 0.75% and ropivacaine 1% in peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery with phacoemulsification.

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20071201

• The role of sacroiliac joint dysfunction in the genesis of low back pain: the obvious is not always right.

  Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20071201

• Effect of epinephrine on epidural, intrathecal, and plasma pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in sheep.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20071201

• Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine and levobupivacaine combined with opioids for Caesarean section.

  Current medical research and opinion 20071201

• Therapeutic ablation of the infrapatellar fat pad under ultrasound guidance: a pilot study.

  Clinical radiology 20071201

• The optimum initial pediatric epidural bolus: a comparison of four local anesthetic solutions.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20071201

• Addition of sufentanil to bupivacaine in caudal block effect on stress responses in children.

  Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20071201

• Femoral nerve block for diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures in the emergency department.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20071201

• Estimated plasma bupivacaine concentration after single dose and eight-hour continuous intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine in normal dogs.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20071201

• Effects of intrapleural analgesia on pulmonary function and postoperative pain in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20071201

• Extra-articular steroid injection: early patient response and the incidence of flare reaction.

  The Journal of hand surgery 20071201

• The dental management of five paediatric patients with a history of acute intermittent porphyria.

  European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry 20071201

• Combined continuous '3-in-1' and sciatic nerve blocks provide improved postoperative analgesia with no correlation to catheter tip location after unilateral total knee arthroplasty.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20071201

• Comparison of sciatic psoas compartment block and sciatic femoral 3-in-1 block for knee arthroscopy.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20071201

• Ultrasound-guided sciatic neuroma block for treatment of intractable stump pain.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20071201

• A modified fascia iliaca compartment block has significant morphine-sparing effect after total hip arthroplasty.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20071201

• Re: characteristics and treatment of headache after traumatic brain injury.

  American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 20071201

• Detecting intravascular injection during caudal anaesthesia in children.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20071201

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of the efficacy of postoperative continuous local anesthetic infusion at the iliac crest bone graft site after posterior spinal arthrodesis: a minimum of 4-year follow-up.

  Spine 20071201

• Water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymers for efficient direct injection on-line solid-phase extraction of ropivacaine and bupivacaine from human plasma.

  The Analyst 20071201

• Interlaminar epidural corticosteroid injection in the treatment of lumbosciatic pain: a retrospective analysis.

  Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20071201

• Shenfu injection attenuates neurotoxicity of bupivacaine in cultured mouse spinal cord neurons.

  Chinese medical journal 20071120

• [Intra-articular ketamine after arthroscopic knee surgery. Optimisation of postoperative analgesia].

  Der Anaesthesist 20071101

• [Intra-articular bupivacaine following hip joint arthroscopy. Effect on postoperative pain].

  Der Anaesthesist 20071101

• Delayed-type hypersensitivity to bupivacaine.

  Allergy 20071101

• [30 microg intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia, but increases the incidence of hypotension and abnormal foetal heart rate patterns].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20071101

• Epidural analgesia in children: planning, organization and development of a new program.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20071101

• Spinal block with 1.5 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine: not successful for everyone.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20071101

• Permanent urinary incontinence after subarachnoid anesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20071101

• Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block technique.

  Pain physician 20071101

• Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block successfully prevented esophageal puncture.

  Pain physician 20071101

• Comparison of MRI and local anesthetic tendon sheath injection in the diagnosis of posterior tibial tendon tenosynovitis.

  Foot & ankle international 20071101

• Subacute spinal subarachnoid hematoma after spinal anesthesia that causes mild neurologic deterioration.

  Anesthesiology 20071101

• Cognitive impairment due to surgery or postoperative complications?

  Anesthesiology 20071101

• [Anesthesia in a patient with Angelman syndrome].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20071101

• Two-pore-domain potassium channels contribute to neuronal potassium release and glial potassium buffering in the rat hippocampus.

  Brain research 20071010

• Postarthroscopic glenohumeral chondrolysis.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20071001

• [Bupivacaine induced aseptic meningitis].

  Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20071001

• To compare the efficacy of two doses of intraperitoneal bupivacaine for pain relief after operative laparoscopy in gynecology.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20071001

• Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20071001

• Determination of the ED95 for intrathecal plain bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in active labor.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20071001

• Pudendal block with bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief.

  Diseases of the colon and rectum 20071001

• Epidural infusion of levobupivacaine and sufentanil following thoracotomy.

  Anaesthesia 20071001

• Caveat injector.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20071001

• Kvbeta1.3 reduces the degree of stereoselective bupivacaine block of Kv1.5 channels.

  Anesthesiology 20071001

• A prospective, randomized comparison between combined (deep and superficial) and superficial cervical plexus block with levobupivacaine for minimally invasive parathyroidectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20071001

• Minimum effective dose of bupivacaine required for transurethral procedures remains uncertain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20071001

• Ventricular standstill: a complication of intrapleural anesthesia using bupivacaine in a patient with free transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20071001

• Plus ça change..

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20071001

• Adductor-related groin pain in competitive athletes. Role of adductor enthesis, magnetic resonance imaging, and entheseal pubic cleft injections.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20071001

• Technical tip: lateral popliteal sciatic nerve block with continuous infusion for foot and ankle surgery.

  Foot & ankle international 20071001

• A postoperative cup of tea--the patient's best friend?

  The Journal of hand surgery, European volume 20071001

• Effects of a preoperative femoral nerve block on pain management and rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty.

  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 20071001

• Does epidural increase the incidence of cesarean delivery or instrumental labor in Saudi populations?

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20071001

• Rapid homeostatic plasticity in the intact adult visual system.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20070926

• Bupivacaine, but not lidocaine, disrupts cardiolipin-containing small biomimetic unilamellar liposomes.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20070920

• Intraoperative Sensorcaine significantly improves postoperative pain management in outpatient reduction mammaplasty.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20070915

• Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults.

  Eye (London, England) 20070901

• Synapse formation and elimination: role of activity studied in different models of adult muscle reinnervation.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20070901

• Effect of intercostals neural blockade with Marcaine (bupivacaine) on postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgical endoscopy 20070901

• Are voltage-dependent ion channels involved in the endothelial cell control of vasomotor tone?

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20070901

• Electrical nerve stimulation to facilitate placement of an indwelling catheter for repeated brachial plexus block in a traumatized dog.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20070901

• Lumbar radiculopathy after zygapophyseal joint injection.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070901

• Serum and cerebrospinal fluid morphine pharmacokinetics after single doses of intravenous and intramuscular morphine after hip replacement surgery.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 20070901

• [Comparison between fentanyl and ketamine as adjuvants of bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070901

• Subcutaneous bupivacaine infiltration and postoperative pain perception after percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

  The Journal of urology 20070901

• Infraclavicular coracoid approach brachial plexus block for radial club hand repair.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070901

• Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070901

• Improving the analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine with parecoxib after total abdominal hysterectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070901

• Ultrasound-guided interscalene needle placement produces successful anesthesia regardless of motor stimulation above or below 0.5 mA.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070901

• Obturator versus femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070901

• Retrobulbar hemorrhage after sub-Tenon's anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20070901

• Lipid reversal of central nervous system symptoms of bupivacaine toxicity.

  Anesthesiology 20070901

• Continuous infusion of a local anesthetic versus interscalene block for postoperative pain control after arthroscopic shoulder surgery.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20070901

• Transsacrococcygeal approach to ganglion impar block for management of chronic perineal pain: a prospective observational study.

  Pain physician 20070901

• Priapism--a rare complication following continuous epidural morphine and bupivacaine infusion.

  Pain physician 20070901

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine for maxillary infiltrations.

  Journal of endodontics 20070901

• [Verapamil effect and influence on postoperative epidural analgesia and cell factors TNFalpha, IL-6 and IL-2].

  Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20070901

• Clinical parameters of the local anesthetic effects of bupivacaine applied with and without a vasoconstrictor in oral implantology.

  Vojnosanitetski pregled 20070901

• Pi-Pi complexation of bupivacaine and analogues with aromatic receptors: implications for overdose remediation.

  International journal of nanomedicine 20070901

• Reparative reactions of the skeletal muscles in early aging OXYS rats with toxic metabolic injuries caused by bupivacaine.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20070901

• The spinal anaesthetic effect of dextromethorphan, dextrorphan, and 3-methoxymorphinan.

  European journal of pharmacology 20070827

• High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of rolipram, bupivacaine and omeprazole using a tartardiamide-based stationary phase influence of flow rate and temperature on the enantioseparation.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070824

• Chromatographic comparison of bupivacaine imprinted polymers prepared in crushed monolith, microsphere, silica-based composite and capillary monolith formats.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070810

• [Levobupivacaine for parturients undergoing elective caesarean delivery. A dose-finding investigation].

  Der Anaesthesist 20070801

• Clonidine 1 microg/kg is a safe and effective adjuvant to plain bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia in adolescents.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070801

• Comparison of postoperative pain management techniques on endocrine response to surgery: a randomised controlled trial.

  International journal of surgery (London, England) 20070801

• Evaluation of enantioselective binding of basic drugs to plasma by ACE.

  Electrophoresis 20070801

• Nerve conduction blockade in the sciatic nerve prevents but does not reverse the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal microglia in the rat spared nerve injury model.

  Anesthesiology 20070801

• Low-volume interscalene brachial plexus block for post-thoracotomy shoulder pain.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20070801

• Wound infiltration with levobupivacaine: an alternative method of postoperative pain relief after inguinal hernia repair in children.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20070801

• Sympathetically maintained pain presenting first as temporomandibular disorder, then as parotid dysfunction.

  Texas dental journal 20070801

• Ropivacaine 0.25% is as effective as bupivacaine 0.25% in providing surgical anaesthesia for lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block in high-risk patients: preliminary report.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20070801

• Prospective audit comparing intrathecal analgesia (incorporating midazolam) with epidural and intravenous analgesia after major open abdominal surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20070801

• Successful long-term treatment of a patient with long-standing Raynaud's disease by an extradural bupivacaine block.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20070801

• Topical anaesthesia alone versus topical anaesthesia with intracameral lidocaine for phacoemulsification.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20070718

• Enhancement of bupivacaine local anesthesia with the potassium channel blocker ibutilide.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20070701

• Influence of pain treatment by epidural fentanyl and bupivacaine on homing of opioid-containing leukocytes to surgical wounds.

  Brain, behavior, and immunity 20070701

• Levobupivacaine hydrochloride and sufentanil have no antimicrobial effect at 25 degrees C in vitro.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20070701

• Diflunisal salts of bupivacaine, lidocaine and morphine. Use of the common ion effect for prolonging the release of bupivacaine from mixed salt suspensions in an in vitro dialysis model.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20070701

• Differential recovery of neuromuscular function after nerve/muscle injury induced by crude venom from Notechis scutatus, cardiotoxin from Naja atra and bupivacaine treatments in mice.

  Neuroscience research 20070701

• Spinal anesthesia in neonates and infants - a single-center experience of 505 cases.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070701

• Extending low-dose epidural analgesia in labour for emergency Caesarean section - a comparison of levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl.

  Anaesthesia 20070701

• Transient neurological dysfunction after continuous femoral nerve block: should this change our practice?

  Anesthesiology 20070701

• Effects of local anesthetics on somatosensory function in the temporomandibular joint area.

  Experimental brain research 20070701

• Hearing loss after spinal anesthesia: the effect of different infusion solutions.

  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20070701

• Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070701

• Case report: pregnancy in hemodialysis-dependent end-stage renal disease: anesthetic considerations.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070701

• Spinal myoclonus associated with intrathecal bupivacaine and fentanyl in an infant.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070701

• Duration of spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine in chronic opium abusers undergoing lower extremity orthopedic surgery.

  Archives of Iranian medicine 20070701

• Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and epidural analgesia in labor: effect of intrathecal fentanyl vs. epidural bupivacaine as a bolus.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20070701

• [Comparison of clinical effectiveness of thoracic epidural and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for the treatment of rib fractures pain in intensive care unit].

  Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES 20070701

• The role of different subregions of the basolateral amygdala in cue-induced reinstatement and extinction of food-seeking behavior.

  Neuroscience 20070608

• Lower median nerve block impairs precision grip.

  Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology 20070601

• Effects of dexmedetomidine on the duration of anaesthesia and wakefulness in bupivacaine epidural block.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20070601

• Intra-articular anesthesia and knee muscle response.

  Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) 20070601

• Ultrasonographic guidance for sciatic and femoral nerve blocks in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070601

• Effects of intrathecal and i.v. small-dose sufentanil on the median effective dose of intrathecal bupivacaine for Caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070601

• When to add supplemental rectal paracetamol for postoperative analgesia with caudal bupivacaine in children? A prospective, double-blind, randomized study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070601

• Bilateral intra-oral, infra-orbital nerve block for postoperative analgesia following cleft lip repair in paediatric patients: comparison of bupivacaine vs bupivacaine-pethidine combination.

  Anaesthesia 20070601

• Spinal perianal block: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison with spinal saddle block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070601

• Bupivacaine with meperidine versus bupivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia.

  Saudi medical journal 20070601

• Case report: Successful labour epidural analgesia in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070601

• [Case of postoperative increased anesthesia level with spinal anesthesia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20070601

• Comparison of caudal ketamine with or without bupivacaine in pediatric subumbilical surgery.

  Journal of the National Medical Association 20070601

• [Intra-articular analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction].

  Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 20070601

• Prospective, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled comparison of local anesthetic and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for postoperative pain management after laparoscopic surgery.

  The American surgeon 20070601

• Spinal anesthesia for endoscopic urological surgery--low dose vs. varying doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20070601

• Hyperbaric spinal for elective Cesarean section--ropivacaine vs bupivacaine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20070601

• Anesthesia for Cesarean section in a patient with a transposition of great arteries--case report.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20070601

• Bupivacaine and ropivacaine: comparative effects on nerve conduction block.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070601

• Comparison between newer local anesthetics for myofascial pain syndrome management.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070601

• Intercostal catheter analgesia is more efficient vs. intercostal nerve blockade for post-thoracotomy pain relief.

  Collegium antropologicum 20070601

• Pre- versus postoperative intraarticular application of local anesthetics and opioids versus femoral nerve block in anterior cruciate ligament repair.

  Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20070501

• Intraarticular tramadol plus pericapsular incisional bupivacaine provides better analgesia than intraarticular plus pericapsular incisional bupivacaine after outpatient arthroscopic partial meniscectomy.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20070501

• Levobupivacaine 0.75% vs. lidocaine 4% for topical anaesthesia: a clinical comparison in cataract surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20070501

• Serine-401 as a batrachotoxin- and local anesthetic-sensing residue in the human cardiac Na+ channel.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20070501

• The transarterial brachial plexus block for hand and forearm surgery: a review of 1062 cases.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20070501

• A Ba2+-resistant, acid-sensitive K+ conductance in Na+-absorbing H441 human airway epithelial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20070501

• [Cardiotoxic and neurotoxic effects after accidental intravascular bupivacaine administration. Therapy with lidocaine propofol and lipid emulsion].

  Der Anaesthesist 20070501

• Placental transfer of bupivacaine enantiomers in normal pregnant women receiving epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 20070501

• Effect of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anaesthesia and fetal acid-base equilibrium.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070501

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under segmental thoracic spinal anaesthesia: a feasibility study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070501

• Levobupivacaine-induced seizures and cardiovascular collapse treated with Intralipid.

  Anaesthesia 20070501

• Prolongation of intrathecal and sciatic nerve blocks using a complex of levobupivacaine with maltosyl-beta-cyclodextrin in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070501

• Effects of intermittent femoral nerve injections of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on mitochondrial energy metabolism and intracellular calcium homeostasis in rat psoas muscle.

  Anesthesiology 20070501

• Continuous infusion of local anesthetic at iliac crest bone-graft sites for postoperative pain relief.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20070501

• Innovations in postoperative pain management: continuous infusion of local anesthetics.

  AORN journal 20070501

• Evaluation of lumbar facet joint nerve blocks in the management of chronic low back pain: preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial: clinical trial NCT00355914.

  Pain physician 20070501

• Topical lidocaine and epidural bupivacaine/hydromorphone in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type 2.

  Pain physician 20070501

• Efficacy of ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070501

• The efficacy of postoperative perineural infusion of bupivacaine and clonidine after lower extremity amputation in preventing phantom limb and stump pain.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070501

• Long-acting local anesthetics at home: do we need to worry?

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20070501

• Haemodynamic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine for surgical repair of hip fracture.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20070501

• Control of postoperative pain after awake craniotomy with local intradermal analgesia and metamizol.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20070501

• [Cranial nerve block with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia following supratentorial craniotomy].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070501

• [Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for thoracic and upper lumbar epidural anesthesia-analgesia in children].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070501

• The effects of opioids, local anesthetics and adjuvants on isolated pregnant rat uterine muscles.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070501

• A randomized trial of bupivicaine pain pumps to eliminate the need for patient controlled analgesia pumps in primary laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

  Obesity surgery 20070501

• Destructive reactions of skeletal muscles in toxic metabolic injuries caused by bupivacaine in OXYS and Wistar rats.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20070501

• Bupivacaine induced cardiac toxicity mimicking an acute non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.

  Yonsei medical journal 20070430

• Fluid challenge in patients submitted to spinal block.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20070401

• Intraperitoneal aerosolization of bupivacaine reduces postoperative pain in laparoscopic surgery: a randomized prospective controlled double-blinded clinical trial.

  Surgical endoscopy 20070401

• Insulin effects on myocardial function and bioenergetics in L-bupivacaine toxicity in the isolated rat heart.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20070401

• Efficacy of continuous intra-articular bupivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, prospective, and randomized study.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20070401

• Bradyarrhythmias in pregnancy: a case report and review of management.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• Anaesthesia for Caesarean section in a patient with diastrophic dwarfism.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• Complications of neuraxial anesthesia in an extreme morbidly obese patient for Cesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block?

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• [Spinal anaesthesia in day-case surgery. Optimisation of procedures].

  Der Anaesthesist 20070401

• Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• Increased expression of neuregulin-1 in differentiating muscle satellite cells and in motoneurons during muscle regeneration.

  Acta neuropathologica 20070401

• An isobolographic analysis of diamorphine and levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in early labour.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070401

• Spinal cord injury after accidental dural puncture for labour analgesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• Management of labor pain with single dose spinal analgesia: Indonesian perspective.

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20070401

• Clinically unrecognized intravascular placement of epidural catheter in a child--an argument for the use of radio-opaque contrast?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401

• Volatile agents and caudal block.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070401

• [Horner's syndrome secondary to epidural anesthesia].

  Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain) 20070401

• Uncorrected total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in pregnancy.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070401

• Use of the cold test as a measure of pulpal anesthesia during endodontic therapy: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

  Journal of endodontics 20070401

• The relative potencies for motor block after intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401

• The cutaneous analgesic effect of class I antiarrhythmic drugs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401

• The effect of intravenous administration of dexamethasone on postoperative pain, nausea, and vomiting after intrathecal injection of meperidine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401

• Intraperitoneal local anesthesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the role of meta-analytical subgroups and delivery of the local anesthetic.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401

• Combined intrathecal and epidural magnesium sulfate supplementation of spinal anesthesia to reduce post-operative analgesic requirements: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070401

• Postoperative analgesia requirements at home after inguinal hernia repair: effects of wound infiltration on postoperative pain.

  Anaesthesia 20070401

• Towards evidence based emergency medicine: best BETs from the Manchester Royal Infirmary. The use of intrapleural anaesthetic to reduce the pain of chest drain insertion.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20070401

• Posterior vitrectomy under topical anesthesia.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20070401

• Does rectus sheath infusion of bupivacaine reduce postoperative opioid requirement?

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20070401

• Single fascia iliaca compartment block for post-hip fracture pain relief.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20070401

• Prevalence of facet joint pain in chronic low back pain in postsurgical patients by controlled comparative local anesthetic blocks.

  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20070401

• Influence of injection rate of hyperbaric bupivacaine on spinal block in parturients: a randomized trial.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070401

• The hemodynamic effects of insulin following overdosage with levobupivacaine or racemic bupivacaine in dogs.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20070401

• Rupture of the distal semitendinosus tendon: a report of two cases in professional athletes.

  The journal of knee surgery 20070401

• Ultrasound guided steroid injection in the treatment of interdigital neuralgia.

  Acta orthopaedica Belgica 20070401

• [Continuous femoral nerve block to control postoperative pain in outpatient orthopedic surgery].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070401

• [Obstetric analgesia for a women with type III hereditary angioneurotic edema].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070401

• Peridural methylprednisolone and wound infiltration with bupivacaine for postoperative pain control after posterior lumbar spine surgery: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial.

  Spine 20070315

• Pre-emptive ring-block with bupivacaine prevents the development of thermal hyperalgesia, but not sustained mechanical hyperalgesia, in rat tails exposed to ultraviolet A light.

  The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20070301

• Hydrodilatation (distension arthrography): a long-term clinical outcome series.

  British journal of sports medicine 20070301

• Bupivacaine caudal epidural anesthesia: assessing the effect of general anesthetic technique on block onset.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070301

• Trendelenburg position with hip flexion as a rescue strategy to increase spinal anaesthetic level after spinal block.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070301

• Randomized, double-blind comparison of patient-controlled epidural infusion vs nurse-administered epidural infusion for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing colonic resection.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070301

• Transient diaphragmatic paralysis by continuous para-phrenic infusion of bupivacaine: a novel technique for the management of residual spaces.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20070301

• Epidural volume extension at Caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070301

• Epidural ropivacaine -- where are the benefits? A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial in patients with retropubic prostatectomy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070301

• The effects of clonidine on postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve blockade in children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301

• Intrathecal anesthesia for elderly patients undergoing short transurethral procedures: a dose-finding study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301

• Antinociceptive synergy between the cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 and bupivacaine in the rat formalin test.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070301

• Efficacy of a local anesthetic pain pump in abdominoplasty.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20070301

• A double-blinded, prospective randomized controlled trial of intraperitoneal bupivacaine in laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20070301

• Combined spinal and general anesthesia attenuates liver metastasis by preserving TH1/TH2 cytokine balance.

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Structural requirements of human ether-a-go-go-related gene channels for block by bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Lipid emulsion for bupivacaine toxicity: too soon to celebrate?

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Lipid infusion for cardiotoxicity: promise? Yes-panacea? Not.

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Advanced cardiac life support for presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest.

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Lipid rescue from bupivacaine cardiac arrest: a result of failure to ventilate and maintain cardiac perfusion?

  Anesthesiology 20070301

• Effects of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine on myocardial relaxation.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070301

• Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070301

• Bupivacaine in the emergency department is underused: scope for improved patient care.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20070301

• Sympathetically maintained pain presenting first as temporomandibular disorder, then as parotid dysfunction.

  Journal (Canadian Dental Association) 20070301

• An alternative treatment for Parkinson's disease.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20070301

• Prospective study of hypotension and bradycardia during spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine: incidence and risk factors, part two.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20070301

• Low-dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for lower extremity surgery in a nonparturient with Eisenmenger's syndrome.

  Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20070301

• Study of the interaction between S(--) bupivacaine and 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070222

• Concentration of levobupivacaine solutions is labelled differently than that of other local anaesthetic solutions.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20070201

• Bupivacaine injection of eye muscles to treat strabismus.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20070201

• Intrathecal morphine reduces breakthrough pain during labour epidural analgesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20070201

• Extended-duration agents for perioperative pain management.

  Current pain and headache reports 20070201

• A comparison of bilateral infraorbital nerve block with intravenous fentanyl for analgesia following cleft lip repair in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070201

• Spinal anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair in an infant with Williams syndrome: case report.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070201

• A comparison of minimum local anesthetic volumes and doses of epidural bupivacaine (0.125% w/v and 0.25% w/v) for analgesia in labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070201

• Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: the dose-dependent effects of hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamics.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070201

• Hyperbaric bupivacaine and maternal hemodynamics.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070201

• Contact dermatitis from prilocaine with cross-sensitivity to pramocaine and bupivacaine.

  Contact dermatitis 20070201

• Caudal epidural injection for L4-5 versus L5-S1 disc prolapse: is there any difference in the outcome?

  Journal of spinal disorders & techniques 20070201

• Total parotidectomy under local anesthesia: a novel technique.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20070201

• [Caesarean section to prevent supine hypotension syndrome].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20070201

• Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labor--comparison of sufentanil vs tramadol.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20070201

• Long acting local anesthetic-polymer formulation to prolong the effect of analgesia.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20070122

• Thoracic sympathetic block reduces respiratory system compliance.

  Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina 20070104

• Patient-controlled analgesia after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: subacromial catheter versus intravenous injection.

  The American journal of sports medicine 20070101

• Effects of intrathecal bupivacaine in conjunction with hypothermia on neuronal protection against transient spinal cord ischemia in rats.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070101

• Comparison of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on postoperative pain after tonsillectomy in paediatric patients.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20070101

• Pre-emptive local anesthesia for needlescopic video-assisted thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20070101

• Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with very low dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine for cesarean section in a preeclamptic patient.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070101

• A randomized trial of crystalloid versus colloid solution for prevention of hypotension during spinal or low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070101

• Effect of sufentanil on minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in nullipara in early labour.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070101

• Change from continuous epidural infusion to patient-controlled epidural analgesia on the labour ward of a large district general hospital.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20070101

• The effects of lidocaine and bupivacaine on protein expression of cleaved caspase 3 and tyrosine phosphorylation in the rat hippocampal slice.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070101

• The effects of lipid infusion on myocardial function and bioenergetics in l-bupivacaine toxicity in the isolated rat heart.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070101

• Isoflurane is associated with a similar incidence of emergence agitation/delirium as sevoflurane in young children--a randomized controlled study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070101

• Local anesthetic infiltration of the wound for supplemental postoperative pain management in a pediatric liver transplant patient.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20070101

• Levator ani trigger point injections: An underutilized treatment for chronic pelvic pain.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20070101

• Effect of addition of various doses of fentanyl intrathecally to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine on perioperative analgesia and subarachnoid-block characteristics in lower abdominal surgery: a dose-response study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Disc space injection with marcaine as a method to evaluate painful nonunion of an interbody fusion device: a case report.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20070101

• The role of combined spinal epidural analgesia for labour: is there still a question?

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070101

• Intrathecal plain vs hyperbaric bupivacaine for labour analgesia: efficacy and side effects.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20070101

• Determination of the full dose-response relation of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine, combined with sufentanil, for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20070101

• Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, bupivacaine and fentanyl, or bupivacaine and sufentanil during intravenous administration of propofol for ovariohysterectomy in dogs.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20070101

• Postoperative analgesic effect of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine in fleur-de-Lys abdominoplasty.

  Aesthetic plastic surgery 20070101

• [7-year survey of anesthesia for cesarean section--comparison of tetracaine and bupivacaine as intrathecal anesthetic agents].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20070101

• [Combination of spinal and inhalation anesthesia for nephrectomy in a cirrhotic patient].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20070101

• Calculating the maximum recommended dose of local anesthetic.

  Journal of the California Dental Association 20070101

• A comparison of intravenous-based and epidural-based techniques for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Journal of anesthesia 20070101

• Pneumocephalus during continuous epidural block.

  Journal of anesthesia 20070101

• Undiagnosed catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma and coexisting carcinoid in a patient with MH susceptibility: an unusual anesthetic challenge.

  Journal of anesthesia 20070101

• The outcome of preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage delivered with intravenous meperidine or epidural analgesia.

  Journal of anesthesia 20070101

• Epidural anaesthesia with levobupivacaine in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery.

  Medical hypotheses 20070101

• Rectus sheath catheters for continuous analgesia after upper abdominal surgery.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20070101

• Post-operative pain management: transition from epidural to oral analgesia.

  Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) 20070101

• [Hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized double-blind trial of different doses with or without fentanyl for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070101

• [Outpatient external dacryocystorhinostomy under regional anesthesia and sedation].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070101

• Comparison of 0.25% levobupivacaine, 0.25% bupivacaine, and 0.125% bupivacaine for duration and magnitude of action in peripheral arterial blood flow induced by sympathetic block in dogs.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine after administration in thoracic paravertebral analgesia.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• A randomized trial comparing local intracervical and combined local and paracervical anesthesia in outpatient hysteroscopy.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20070101

• [The effect of spinal anesthesia on pulmonary function tests in old patients].

  Tuberkuloz ve toraks 20070101

• Preemptive intraarticular tramadol for pain control after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20070101

• Epidural clonidine added to a bupivacaine infusion increases analgesic duration in labor without adverse maternal or fetal effects.

  Journal of anesthesia 20070101

• [Modern regional anesthesia during surgeries on the limbs in children].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20070101

• A placebo-controlled comparison of bupivacaine and ropivacaine instillation for preventing postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgery today 20070101

• Levobupivacaine for labor pain: appear good from afar, but far too expensive (?).

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20070101

• Effects of spinal anesthesia and laryngeal mask anesthesia on mood states during hemorrhoidectomy.

  Advances in therapy 20070101

• Conflicting results in clinical research: is the proof in the P value, the study design, or the pudding?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• 'Going fishing'--the practice of reporting secondary outcomes as separate studies.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Rebound pain scores as a function of femoral nerve block duration after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: retrospective analysis of a prospective, randomized clinical trial.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Nausea, vomiting, sleep, and restfulness upon discharge home after outpatient anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with regional anesthesia and multimodal analgesia/antiemesis.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• A randomized controlled trial of the anticatabolic effect of epidural analgesia and hypocaloric glucose.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Clonidine in resuscitation of bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Prolonged femoral nerve palsy after ilio-inguinal nerve block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Preemptive sub-Tenon's anesthesia for pars plana vitrectomy under general anesthesia: is it effective?

  Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging : the official journal of the International Society for Imaging in the Eye 20070101

• Effect of intraocular surgery and ketamine on aqueous and serum cytokines.

  Molecular vision 20070101

• Interaoperative use of epidural methylprednisolone or bupivacaine for postsurgical lumbar discectomy pain relief: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

  Annals of Saudi medicine 20070101

• Neostigmine does not prolong the duration of analgesia produced by caudal bupivacaine in children undergoing urethroplasty.

  Journal of postgraduate medicine 20070101

• Magnesium sulfate diminishes the effects of amide local anesthetics in rat sciatic-nerve block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Motor blocking minimum local anesthetic concentrations of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in labor.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Labat lecture 2006. Regional anesthesia: aspects, thoughts, and some honest ethics; about needle bevels and nerve lesions, and back pain after spinal anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Comparative study of epidural administration of 10 ml of 0.1% bupivacaine with 2 mg butorphanol and 10 ml of 0.25% plain bupivacaine for analgesia during labor.

  JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 20070101

• Epidural medications given intravenously may result in death.

  Dynamics (Pembroke, Ont.) 20070101

• Combined use of low-dose bupivacaine, colloid preload and wrapping of the legs for preventing hypotension in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.

  The Journal of international medical research 20070101

• [Intrathecal fentanyl reduces the dose of propofol required for sedation during spinal anesthesia].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070101

• [Liposarcoma removal under combined intradural-epidural anestesia and sedation with propofol and remifentanil in a pregnant patient].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070101

• Safety evaluation of topically applied amitriptyline in porcine full-thickness wounds.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Continuous lumbar plexus block provides improved analgesia with fewer side effects compared with systemic opioids after hip arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Investigating the effect of intra-operative infiltration with local anaesthesia on the development of chronic postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair. A randomized placebo controlled triple blinded and group sequential study design [NCT00484731].

  BMC surgery 20070101

• Changes in Heart Rate Variability in patients under local anesthesia.

  Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20070101

• Periprostatic nerve blockage reduces postoperative analgesic consumption and pain scores of patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection.

  Urologia internationalis 20070101

• Allergy to multiple local anesthetics.

  Allergy and asthma proceedings 20070101

• Postoperative epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty with sufentanil 1 microg/ml combined with ropivacaine 0.2%, ropivacaine 0.125%, or levobupivacaine 0.125%: a randomized, double-blind comparison.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20070101

• Can spinal bupivacaine analgesia treatment make a difference on urinary bladder healing according to the intramuscular pethidine analgesia treatment in rats?

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20070101

• Intrathecal treatment in cancer patients unresponsive to multiple trials of systemic opioids.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20070101

• The occasional trigger point injection.

  Canadian journal of rural medicine : the official journal of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada = Journal canadien de la medecine rurale : le journal officiel de la Societe de medecine rurale du Canada 20070101

• [Haemodynamic effects of intoxication with bupivacaine and enantiomeric excess mixture. Experimental study in swine].

  Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 20070101

• Long saphenous tunnel infiltration with levobupivicaine reduces rescue analgesia requirements following varicose vein surgery: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [ISRCTN58431114].

  Phlebology 20070101

• [Current approaches to the analgesia of spontaneous child birth].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20070101

• Comparative study between tramadol and dexamethasone as an admixture to bupivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 20070101

• Clinical comparison of cardiorespiratory effects during unilateral and conventional spinal anaesthesia.

  West African journal of medicine 20070101

• Comparative study between bupivacaine heavy vs pethidine intrathecally to study early haemodynamic changes and postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing caesarean section.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20070101

• Rat pain-related responses induced by experimental scorpion BmK sting.

  European journal of pharmacology 20061215

• Seminars: local and regional anesthesia for thyroid surgery.

  Journal of surgical oncology 20061215

• [Treatment of patients with herpes zoster by epidural injection of steroids and local anaesthetics: less pain after 1 month, but no effect on long-term postherpetic neuralgia--a randomised trial].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20061202

• Bupivacaine as pre-emptive analgesia in third molar surgery: Randomised controlled trial.

  The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 20061201

• Pain relief and motor function during continuous interscalene analgesia after open shoulder surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison between levobupivacaine 0.25%, and ropivacaine 0.25% or 0.4%.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20061201

• A double-blind comparison of intrathecal S(+) ketamine and fentanyl combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for Caesarean delivery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20061201

• Tetrodotoxin for prolonged local anesthesia with minimal myotoxicity.

  Muscle & nerve 20061201

• Preemptive analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled study.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20061201

• Repetitive occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: expanded case report of 47 adults.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20061201

• Continuous infusion of local anesthetic at iliac crest bone-graft sites for postoperative pain relief. A randomized, double-blind study.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20061201

• The efficacy of intra-articular bupivacaine for relief of pain following arthroscopy of the ankle.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20061201

• Effects of different anesthetic techniques on serum leptin, C-reactive protein, and cortisol concentrations in anorectal surgery.

  Croatian medical journal 20061201

• The effect of injection of two vs 10 mL saline on the subsequent spread and quality of epidural analgesia in parturients.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20061201

• Spinal anaesthesia for cesarean section with reduced dose of intrathecal bupivacaine plus fentanyl.

  Prilozi 20061201

• [Spinal anesthesia with low dose sufentanil-bupivacaine in transurethral resection of the prostate].

  Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20061201

• Urinary catheterization may not be necessary in minor surgery under spinal anesthesia with long-acting local anesthetics.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20061201

• [Femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: comparison of 2 concentrations of bupivacaine with clonidine in 3 modes of administration].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201

• [Toxic maternal dose of bupivacaine during fetoscopic treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201

• [Neurological deficit during recovery from cesarean section under spinal anesthesia after the appearance of undiagnosed multiple sclerosis].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201

• [On the case report: 'Transient neurological syndrome after spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine: a new case'].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201

• [Blood patch in a patient with postdural puncture headache].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20061201

• Notexin causes greater myotoxic damage and slower functional repair in mouse skeletal muscles than bupivacaine.

  Muscle & nerve 20061101

• Sympathetic skin response: monitoring of CT-guided lumbar sympathetic blocks.

  Radiology 20061101

• Total spinal anaesthesia after an attempted brachial plexus block using the posterior approach.

  Anaesthesia 20061101

• Postoperative analgesia after lower third molar surgery: contribution of the use of long-acting local anesthetics, low-power laser, and diclofenac.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20061101

• [Respiratory depression after intrathecal injection of tramadol with hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20061101

• A comparison of four methods of analgesia in cats following ovariohysterectomy.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20061101

• Controlled delivery of a hydrophilic drug from a biodegradable microsphere system by supercritical anti-solvent precipitation technique.

  Journal of microencapsulation 20061101

• Adjuvant bupivacaine scalp block facilitates stabilization of hemodynamics in patients undergoing craniotomy with general anesthesia: a preliminary report.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20061101

• Comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for intrathecal anesthesia during outpatient arthroscopic surgery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20061101

• [Plasma levobupivacaine concentrations following epidural administration of levobupivacaine conjugated with or without maltosyl-beta-cyclodextrin].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20061101

• [Fentanyl shows different effects by administration routes on bispectral index during spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20061101

• [The facet syndrome: frequent cause of chronic backaches].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20061026

• Epidural test dose.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20061001

• Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20061001

• High volume and low concentration of anaesthetic solution in the perivascular interscalene sheath determines quality of block and incidence of complications.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20061001

• The value of nerve root infiltration for leg pain when used with a nerve stimulator.

  European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20061001

• Placement of 0.5% bupivacaine-soaked Surgicel in the gallbladder bed is effective for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgical endoscopy 20061001

• Injectate temperature and discomfort during epidural injection.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20061001

• Thoracic epidural analgesia and antihypertensive therapy: a matter of timing?

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20061001

• Does tramadol wound infiltration offer an advantage over bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children following herniotomy?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20061001

• Iliac compartment block following ilioinguinal iliohypogastric nerve block.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20061001

• Fentanyl and clonidine as adjunctive analgesics with levobupivacaine in paravertebral analgesia for breast surgery.

  Anaesthesia 20061001

• The effect of temperature on baricity of local anaesthetic solutions.

  Anaesthesia 20061001

• Delivery of local anaesthetic via a sternal catheter to reduce the pain caused by sternal fractures: first case series using the new technique.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20061001

• Suprasternal Doppler estimation of cardiac output: standard versus sequential combined spinal epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• The associations between severity of early postoperative pain, chronic postsurgical pain and plasma concentration of stable nitric oxide products after breast surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• An analysis of postoperative epidural analgesia failure by computed tomography epidurography.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• Local anesthetic effect on liver function.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• Persisting neurological symptoms after uncomplicated intrathecal bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• Transient urinary incontinence after subarachnoid anesthesia with 0.5% heavy bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• Respiratory failure after lumbar epidural anesthesia in a patient with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20061001

• Adding bupivacaine to high-potassium cardioplegia improves function and reduces cellular damage of rat isolated hearts after prolonged, cold storage.

  Anesthesiology 20061001

• Evaluation of epidural administration of morphine or morphine and bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after premedication with an opioid analgesic and orthopedic surgery in dogs.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20061001

• Bone scintigraphy predicts outcome of steroid injection for plantar fasciitis.

  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20061001

• Paravertebral ropivacaine, 0.3%, and bupivacaine, 0.25%, provide similar pain relief after thoracotomy.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20061001

• Reversible anorgasmia with topiramate therapy for headache: a report of 7 patients.

  Headache 20061001

• Clonidine as an analgesic adjuvant to continuous paravertebral bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20061001

• Therapeutic cervical medial branch blocks in managing chronic neck pain: a preliminary report of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial: clinical trial NCT0033272.

  Pain physician 20061001

• Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for pancreatic cancer pain: a single-institution experience and review of the literature.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20061001

• The efficacy of epidural analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized control study.

  Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia 20061001

• Combined subfascial and subcutaneous bupivacaine instillation for inguinal hernia wounds.

  Asian journal of surgery 20061001

• Increased adipogenicity of cells from regenerating skeletal muscle.

  Experimental cell research 20060910

• Modulation of thalamic neuron excitability by orexins.

  Neuropharmacology 20060901

• Intrathecal bupivacaine protects against extension of lesions in an acute contusive spinal cord injury model.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060901

• Efficacy of three doses of tramadol with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in paediatric inguinal herniotomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060901

• Sedation during spinal anaesthesia in infants.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060901

• Horner's syndrome following tonsillectomy.

  The Journal of laryngology and otology 20060901

• The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements after Caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060901

• Peripheral median nerve block impairs precision pinch movement.

  Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20060901

• Effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on rat myometrium.

  Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20060901

• Caudal 0.2% ropivacaine is less effective during surgery than 0.2% levobupivacaine and 0.2% bupivacaine: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060901

• Short-stay cleft palate surgery with intraoperative dexamethasone and marcaine.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20060901

• Influence of infusion volume on the ocular hemodynamic effects of peribulbar anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060901

• Unusual presentation of Amsler's sign in Fuchs' heterochromic uveitis.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060901

• Preincisional paravertebral block reduces the prevalence of chronic pain after breast surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060901

• The pharmacodynamics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combined sciatic and femoral nerve blocks for total knee arthroplasty.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060901

• Continuous interscalene infusion and single injection using levobupivacaine for analgesia after surgery of the shoulder. A double-blind, randomised controlled trial.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20060901

• Genetic and biophysical basis for bupivacaine-induced ST segment elevation and VT/VF. Anesthesia unmasked Brugada syndrome.

  Heart rhythm 20060901

• Effects of perioperatively administered bupivacaine and bupivacaine-methylprednisolone on pain after lumbar discectomy.

  Spine 20060901

• Diplopia after cataract surgery.

  Ophthalmology 20060901

• Diplopia after cataract surgery.

  Ophthalmology 20060901

• Purely intra-articular versus general anesthesia for proposed arthroscopic partial meniscectomy of the knee: a randomized controlled trial.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20060901

• Cutaneous reactions to injectable corticosteroids.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20060901

• Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060901

• An abnormal clinical course of an ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block using 0.375% bupivacaine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060901

• [Security evaluation of bupivacaine, ropivacaine combined with fentanyl in postoperative continuous epidural analgesia].

  Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20060901

• Efficacy of treating abdominal wall pain by local injection.

  Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology 20060901

• Ultrasonography-guided rectus sheath block in paediatric anaesthesia--a new approach to an old technique.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060801

• Sensory blockade after thoracic paravertebral injection of ropivacaine or bupivacaine.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060801

• A comparison of epidural bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-clonidine in children undergoing the Nuss procedure.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801

• Upregulation of cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral prostaglandin E2 in a rat postoperative pain model.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801

• Bispectral index does not correlate with observer assessment of alertness and sedation scores during 0.5% bupivacaine epidural anesthesia with nitrous oxide sedation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060801

• Orbital inflammation after posterior sub-Tenon's anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060801

• The effect of caudal block on functional residual capacity and ventilation homogeneity in healthy children.

  Anaesthesia 20060801

• In defence of lipid resuscitation.

  Anaesthesia 20060801

• Modifying the baricity of local anesthetics for spinal anesthesia by temperature adjustment: model calculations.

  Anesthesiology 20060801

• Oral sodium citrate increases nausea amongst elective Cesarean delivery patients.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060801

• Randomized double-blind comparison of duration of anesthesia among three commonly used agents in digital nerve block.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060801

• Risk factors for failure to extend labor epidural analgesia to epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060801

• Low-dose bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia for percutaneous nephrolithotomy: the suitability and impact of adding intrathecal fentanyl.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060801

• Intraoperative eye position after sub-Tenon's anesthesia for cataract surgery.

  Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie 20060801

• The effects of dopexamine in bupivacaine and ropivacaine induced cardiotoxicity in isolated rat heart.

  Saudi medical journal 20060801

• Comparison of analgesic activity of the addition to neostigmine and fentanyl to bupivacaine in postoperative epidural analgesia.

  Saudi medical journal 20060801

• The effects of caudal local anesthesia blockade on the Bispectral Index during general anesthesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060801

• Chondrolysis after continuous intra-articular bupivacaine infusion: an experimental model investigating chondrotoxicity in the rabbit shoulder.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20060801

• [Epidural infusion of low dose bupivacaine after combined spinal-epidural anesthesia using needle through needle method provided no analgesic effect on postoperative pain after caesarian section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20060801

• Incidence and risk factors of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section at Siriraj Hospital.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20060801

• Levobupivacaine and bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for transurethral endoscopic surgery.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20060801

• Application of a column selection system and DryLab software for high-performance liquid chromatography method development.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20060728

• TASK-like conductances are present within hippocampal CA1 stratum oriens interneuron subpopulations.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20060712

• Muscular cell proliferative and protective effects of N-acetylcysteine by modulating activity of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase.

  Life sciences 20060710

• Ropivacaine compared to bupivacaine for post-tonsillectomy pain relief in children: a randomized controlled study.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20060701

• Patient outcomes after axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer: use of postoperative continuous local anesthesia infusion.

  The Journal of surgical research 20060701

• Technical note: the swimmer's view for cervical facet joint injections.

  European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 20060701

• Superiority of preemptive analgesia with intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine before rather than after the creation of pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  Surgical endoscopy 20060701

• The effects of preoperative extradural bupivacaine and morphine on the stress response in dogs undergoing femoro-tibial joint surgery.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-dependent effects of hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamics.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• Neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in patients with preexisting central nervous system disorders.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• A prospective, randomized comparison between the popliteal and subgluteal approaches for continuous sciatic nerve block with stimulating catheters.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• The use of 'off-label' drugs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• Intrathecal therapy-associated masses.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060701

• An analysis of the need for anesthetic interventions with differing concentrations of labor epidural bupivacaine: an observational study.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060701

• Solutions for patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060701

• Pain relief and functional status after vaginal hysterectomy: intrathecal versus general anesthesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060701

• Anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in a parturient with rigid spine syndrome.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060701

• Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 1): hyperalgesia, edema, and systemic cytokines.

  Anesthesiology 20060701

• Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 2): cytokines and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord.

  Anesthesiology 20060701

• Cerebrospinal fluid and spinal cord distribution of baclofen and bupivacaine during slow intrathecal infusion in pigs.

  Anesthesiology 20060701

• Successful use of a 20% lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest.

  Anesthesiology 20060701

• A prospective double-blind randomised controlled trial of intraoperative pelvic instillation with bupivacaine for management of pain following laparoscopy and dye.

  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 20060701

• In vitro exposure to 0.5% bupivacaine is cytotoxic to bovine articular chondrocytes.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20060701

• Levobupivacaine caudal anesthesia in children: a randomized double-blind comparison with bupivacaine.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060701

• The 'inverted cup' -- a novel in vitro release technique for drugs in lipid formulations.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20060612

• Efficacy and comparison of 0.5% levobupivacaine with 0.75% ropivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia in cataract surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060601

• The effect of epidural bupivacaine on maintenance requirements of sevoflurane evaluated by bispectral index in children.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060601

• The use of peribulbar anaesthesia in paediatric cataract surgery (age 7-15 years) in a mobile eye camp in China.

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20060601

• Ultrasonographic-guided ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve block in pediatric anesthesia: what is the optimal volume?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060601

• A comparison of intracellular lidocaine and bupivacaine concentrations producing nerve conduction block in the giant axon of crayfish in vitro.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060601

• Cauda equina syndrome and profound hearing loss after spinal anesthesia with isobaric bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060601

• Possibilities of improving the parameters of hyperthermia in regional isolated limb perfusion using epidural bupivacaine and accurate temperature measurement of the three layers of limb tissue.

  Melanoma research 20060601

• Comparative somatic and visceral antinociception and neurotoxicity of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and dextrobupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesiology 20060601

• Cytotoxicity of lidocaine or bupivacaine on corneal endothelial cells in a rabbit model.

  Cornea 20060601

• Unintended subdural injection: a complication of epidural anesthesia--a case report.

  AANA journal 20060601

• Successful vaginal delivery for a parturient with complete aortic coarctation.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060601

• Skin temperature during sympathetic block: a clinical comparison of bupivacaine 0.5% and ropivacaine 0.5% or 0.75%.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20060601

• Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and buprenorphine in urological surgery.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20060601

• Preoperative greater occipital nerve block in total thyroidectomy patients can reduce postoperative occipital headache and posterior neck pain.

  Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20060601

• Activities of rat cytochrome P450 3A and 2C isoforms are increased in vivo by magnesium sulfate as evidenced by enhanced oxidation of bupivacaine and testosterone in liver microsomes.

  Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20060601

• Occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial.

  Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain 20060601

• Evidence of a role for multiple memory systems in behavioral extinction.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20060501

• [Continuous spinal anesthesia for femoral fracture in two patients with severe aortic stenosis].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060501

• BIS guided sedation with propofol during spinal anaesthesia: influence of anaesthetic level on sedation requirement.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060501

• Nerve-stimulator-guided repeated pudendal nerve block for treatment of pudendal neuralgia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060501

• Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.

  Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501

• Therapeutic efficacy of facet joint blocks.

  AJR. American journal of roentgenology 20060501

• Spinal anesthesia using single injection small-dose bupivacaine versus continuous catheter injection techniques for surgical repair of hip fracture in elderly patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060501

• Plasma levels of levobupivacaine after combined posterior lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve blocks.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060501

• Continuous extradural analgesia in a cow with complex regional pain syndrome.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060501

• Cesarean section in a patient with familial cardiomyopathy and a cardioverter-defibrillator.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060501

• Low vs. high concentration of levobupivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia: influence of mode of delivery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060501

• Priapism in an infant caused by post-operative analgesia through epidural catheter.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060501

• Efficacy of single-dose, multilevel paravertebral nerve blockade for analgesia after thoracoscopic procedures.

  Anesthesiology 20060501

• Drug labels should evolve with medical knowledge.

  Anesthesiology 20060501

• The use of a pain pump for optimal postoperative pain management.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060501

• Local anaesthetic toxicity: prevention or cure?

  Anaesthesia 20060501

• Anesthetic management of a patient with stiff person syndrome.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060501

• A case of persistent hemidiaphragmatic paralysis following interscalene brachial plexus block.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060501

• Postoperative pain management for arthroscopic shoulder surgery: interscalene block versus patient-controlled infusion of 0.25% bupivicaine.

  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 20060501

• Simultaneous determination of three local anesthetic drugs from the pipecoloxylidide group in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060413

• Method development for the enantiomeric purity determination of low concentrations of adrenaline in local anaesthetic solutions by capillary electrophoresis.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060411

• The contribution of TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+-containing channels to the function of dorsal lateral geniculate thalamocortical relay neurons.

  Molecular pharmacology 20060401

• Impact of walking epidural analgesia on obstetric outcome of nulliparous women in spontaneous labour.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060401

• The effects of sufentanil or morphine added to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060401

• [Local anaesthetics: what can the pure S enantiomers contribute?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060401

• A randomised comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine with a lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl mixture for epidural top-up for emergency caesarean section after 'low dose' epidural for labour.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060401

• Interaction of local anaesthetics with other antifungal agents against pathogenic Aspergillus.

  International journal of antimicrobial agents 20060401

• A double-blind comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine and 0.5% levobupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine for the inferior alveolar nerve block.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20060401

• Clonidine addition prolongs the duration of caudal analgesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060401

• Unilateral bronchospasm after interpleural analgesia with bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060401

• Does bilateral superficial cervical plexus block decrease analgesic requirement after thyroid surgery?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060401

• Subpleural catheter placement for pain relief after thoracoscopic resection.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20060401

• Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the infraclavicular brachial plexus block.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20060401

• Bupivacaine inhibits activation of neuronal spinal extracellular receptor-activated kinase through selective effects on ionotropic receptors.

  Anesthesiology 20060401

• Effect of scalp block on postoperative pain relief in craniotomy patients.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20060401

• Postoperative continuous intrathecal pain treatment in children after selective dorsal rhizotomy with bupivacaine and two different morphine doses.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060401

• Hemodynamic effects of interpleural lidocaine and bupivacaine combination in anesthetized dogs with and without an open pericardium.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20060401

• Postoperative analgesia for total knee replacement: comparing between pre-and postoperative '3-in-1' femoral nerve block.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20060401

• Molecularly imprinted polymers grafted to flow through poly(trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate) monoliths for capillary-based solid-phase extraction.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20060317

• The expulsion of lipophilic drugs from the cores of solid lipid microspheres in diluted suspensions and in concentrates.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060309

• Local anaesthetic flush reduces postoperative pain and haematoma formation after great saphenous vein stripping--a randomised controlled trial.

  European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery 20060301

• [Levobupivacaine for regional anesthesia. A systematic review].

  Der Anaesthesist 20060301

• How batrachotoxin modifies the sodium channel permeation pathway: computer modeling and site-directed mutagenesis.

  Molecular pharmacology 20060301

• [Hypothermia after spinal anaesthesia: implication of morphine?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060301

• Repetitive paravertebral nerve block using a catheter technique for pain relief in post-herpetic neuralgia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060301

• The effect of intrathecal fentanyl added to hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal respiratory function during Cesarean section.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060301

• Age and size are the major covariates for prediction of levobupivacaine clearance in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060301

• The efficacy of caudal morphine or bupivacaine combined with general anesthesia on postoperative pain and neuroendocrine stress response in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060301

• Regulation of intracellular calcium by bupivacaine isomers in cardiac myocytes from Wistar rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060301

• A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060301

• The accuracy of subacromial injections: a prospective randomized magnetic resonance imaging study.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20060301

• Is stellate ganglion blockade an option to prevent early arterial vasospasm after digital microsurgical procedures?

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060301

• High quality labour analgesia using small gauge epidural needles and catheters.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060301

• Technique in question.

  The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society 20060301

• Biophysical and pharmacological characteristics of native two-pore domain TASK channels in rat adrenal glomerulosa cells.

  The Journal of membrane biology 20060301

• Chiral separation of salbutamol and bupivacaine by capillary electrophoresis using dual neutral cyclodextrins as selectors and its application to pharmaceutical preparations and rat blood samples assay.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20060217

• The postoperative analgesic effects of intra-articular levobupivacaine in elective day-case arthroscopy of the knee: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20060201

• Changes in metabolism and blood flow following catecholamine stimulation in the synovial membrane measured with microdialysis.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20060201

• The effects of continuous epidural analgesia on Doppler velocimetry of uterine arteries during different periods of labour analgesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060201

• Use of the ON-Q pain management system is associated with decreased postoperative analgesic requirement: double blind randomized placebo pilot study.

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20060201

• Local anesthetics suppress nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth by inhibition of tyrosine kinase activity of TrkA.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060201

• The effects of local anesthetics on bile flow, potassium equilibrium and oxygen consumption in the perfused rat liver.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060201

• Combined spinal epidural causes higher level of block than equivalent single-shot spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060201

• Thoracic epidural catheter in the management of a child with an anterior mediastinal mass: a case report and literature review.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060201

• X-linked myotubular myopathy: anesthetic management for muscle biopsy.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060201

• Clonidine as adjuvant for bupivacaine in ilioinguinal block does not prolong postoperative analgesia in pediatric and also in adult patients.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060201

• Isobaric bupivacaine via spinal catheter for hip replacement surgery: ED50 and ED95 dose determination.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201

• Effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine or clonidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine spinal block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060201

• Minimum local anaesthetic dose (MLAD) of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20060201

• Similar incidence of hypotension with combined spinal-epidural or epidural alone for knee arthroplasty.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060201

• Transient postoperative aphonia following instillation of bupivacaine into the shoulder joint.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060201

• Effects of premedication medicines on the formation of the CYP3A4-dependent metabolite of ropivacaine, 2', 6'-Pipecoloxylidide, on human liver microsomes in vitro.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060201

• Brainstem anaesthesia after retrobulbar block: a rare cause of coma presenting to the emergency department.

  Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA 20060201

• Spinal cord compression in a patient with a pain pump for failed back syndrome: a chalk-like precipitate mimicking a spinal cord neoplasm: case report.

  Neurosurgery 20060201

• Intrathecal fentanyl as adjunct to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for caesarean section.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20060201

• [Comparison of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and racemic bupivacaine in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean section].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20060201

• Efficacy of caudal butorphanol.

  Indian journal of pediatrics 20060201

• Prostate HDR radiation therapy: a comparative study evaluating the effectiveness of pain management with peripheral PCA vs. PCEA.

  Urologic nursing 20060201

• Canadian radiology residents' knowledge of sedation and analgesia: a web-based survey.

  Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes 20060201

• Liquid-phase microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of local anaesthetics in human urine.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060123

• The PINE study of epidural steroids and local anaesthetics to prevent postherpetic neuralgia: a randomised controlled trial.

  Lancet (London, England) 20060121

• Acute response to intracisternal bupivacaine in patients with refractory pain of the head and neck.

  The Journal of physiology 20060115

• Drug safety in Canada: 2 steps forward, 1 step back.

  CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20060103

• [Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: dose injection speed have an effect on the incidence of hypotension?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20060101

• Combined low-dose spinal-epidural anesthesia versus single-shot spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060101

• There is no place in modern obstetrics for racemic bupivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060101

• There is no place in modern obstetrics for racemic bupivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20060101

• Obese parturients have lower epidural local anaesthetic requirements for analgesia in labour.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20060101

• Stimulating popliteal catheters for postoperative analgesia after hallux valgus repair.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060101

• The influence of hyperbaric bupivacaine temperature on the spread of spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060101

• A single dose of fentanyl and midazolam prior to Cesarean section have no adverse neonatal effects.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060101

• Delayed respiratory depression after interscalene blockade for shoulder surgery in geriatric patients.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20060101

• Thoracic epidural versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial on length of hospital stay and patient-perceived quality of recovery.

  Anesthesiology 20060101

• Local anesthesia in anal surgery: a simple, safe procedure.

  American journal of surgery 20060101

• Subarachnoid anesthesia for loco-regional antiblastic perfusion with circulatory block (stop-flow perfusion).

  Minerva anestesiologica 20060101

• A randomised double-blind controlled study evaluating the hypothermic effect of 150 microg morphine during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20060101

• Repeated nerve blocks with clonidine, fentanyl and bupivacaine for trigeminal neuralgia.

  Anaesthesia 20060101

• Spinal anesthesia in children with isobaric local anesthetics: report on 307 patients under 13 years of age.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060101

• Tramadol for pain relief in children undergoing herniotomy: a comparison with ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric blocks.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20060101

• Development and verification of saphenous, tibial and common peroneal nerve block techniques for analgesia below the thigh in the nonchondrodystrophoid dog.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060101

• Controlled, clinical trial assessing saphenous, tibial and common peroneal nerve blocks for the control of perioperative pain following femoro-tibial joint surgery in the nonchondrodystrophoid dog.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060101

• Efficacy of lidocaine or bupivacaine combined with ephedrine in rat sciatic nerve block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• In vitro antagonism of recombinant ligand-gated ion-channel receptors by stereospecific enantiomers of bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Efficacy of intra-articular bupivacaine, ropivacaine, or a combination of ropivacaine, morphine, and ketorolac on postoperative pain relief after ambulatory arthroscopic knee surgery: a randomized double-blind study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• The transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in open retropubic prostatectomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Evaluation of signs of postoperative pain and complications after forelimb onychectomy in cats receiving buprenorphine alone or with bupivacaine administered as a four-point regional nerve block.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20060101

• [Ilioinguinal nerve block during general anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy in adult anticoagulated patients].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20060101

• [Low-dose 0.25% spinal levobupivacaine with epidural extension for cesarean section: comparison with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101

• [Relation between glucose concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and sensory and motor block during spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101

• [Combined spinal-epidural block for knee arthroplasty in a patient with a transplanted heart].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101

• Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060101

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labor does not always improve maternal satisfaction.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20060101

• Continuous infusion of 0.5% bupivacaine for local analgesia: what are 'toxic' blood levels?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• [Postoperative epidural bupivacaine infusion in pediatric oncology].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20060101

• Low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a comparison of three plain local anesthetics.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101

• Ropivacaine versus bupivacaine 0.125% with fentanyl 1 microg/ml for epidural labour analgesia: is daily practice more important than pharmaceutical choice?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101

• Beneficial effect of low-dose ketamine addition to epidural administration of morphine-bupivacaine mixture for cancer pain in two cases.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20060101

• Postpartum perineal pain in primiparous women: a comparison of two local anaesthetic agents.

  Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria 20060101

• Dental therapeutic practice patterns in the U.S. I. Anesthesia and sedation.

  General dentistry 20060101

• Analgesic efficacy of two doses of intrathecal midazolam with bupivacaine in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Preemptive analgesia with bupivacaine for segmental mastectomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Comparison of analgesic methods for total knee arthroplasty: metabolic effect of exogenous glucose.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• The use of a selective peripheral median nerve block for pain-free early active motion after hand surgery.

  The Journal of hand surgery 20060101

• [Spinal anesthesia in cesarean section with different combinations of bupivacaine and fentanyl].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20060101

• Transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbosacral radiculopathy: preganglionic versus conventional approach.

  Korean journal of radiology 20060101

• Oral oxycodone hydrochloride versus epidural anaesthesia for pain control after radical retropubic prostatectomy.

  Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology 20060101

• Effect of presurgical local infiltration of levobupivacaine in the surgical field on postsurgical wound pain in laparoscopic gynecological surgery.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20060101

• Lipid infusion accelerates removal of bupivacaine and recovery from bupivacaine toxicity in the isolated rat heart.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in orthopaedic major surgery.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20060101

• Spinal anesthesia using a continuous spinal catheter for cesarean section in a parturient with prior surgical correction of scoliosis.

  Journal of anesthesia 20060101

• Anesthetic management of a patient with a history of Batista procedure for dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing gastric surgery.

  Journal of anesthesia 20060101

• Sciatic nerve palsy after total hip arthroplasty in a patient receiving psoas compartment block for patient-controlled regional analgesia.

  Journal of anesthesia 20060101

• Cauda equina syndrome after epidural steroid injection: a case report.

  Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics 20060101

• [Transient neurological syndrome after spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine: a new case].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20060101

• The frozen shoulder syndrome. Description of a new technique and five case reports using the subscapular nerve block and subscapularis trigger point infiltration.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101

• Autonomic dysreflexia in a parturient with spinal cord injury.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101

• Prevention strategy for post dural puncture headache.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101

• Local anesthetics in lipid-depot formulations--neurotoxicity in relation to duration of effect in a rat model.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Ropivacaine may have advantages compared to bupivacaine in porcine endotoxemic shock.

  Upsala journal of medical sciences 20060101

• Midkine and its receptor in regenerating rat skeletal muscle after bupivacaine injection.

  Acta histochemica 20060101

• Paravertebral block: an improved method of pain control in percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage.

  Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 20060101

• [Comparison of various types of epidural analgesia after abdominal operations].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20060101

• The effect of hydroxyethylstarch infusion on bupivacaine pharmacokinetics in rats.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20060101

• Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy.

  Journal of anesthesia 20060101

• Intraperitoneal bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20060101

• Effects of intrathecal midazolam on postoperative analgesia when added to a bupivacaine-clonidine mixture.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• A comparison of injection at the ulnar and the radial nerve in axillary block using triple stimulation.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Increase in skin temperature after spinal anesthesia in infants.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• The middle interscalene block: cadaver study and clinical assessment.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20060101

• Comparison of hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine in unilateral spinal anaesthesia.

  Clinical drug investigation 20060101

• Bupivacaine-induced regeneration of rat soleus muscle: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical aspects.

  Ultrastructural pathology 20060101

• Lipid rescue resuscitation from local anaesthetic cardiac toxicity.

  Toxicological reviews 20060101

• Postoperative analgesia after cesarean section by continued administration of levobupivacaine with the On-Q Painbuster system over the fascia vs ketorolac + morphine i.v.

  Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology 20060101

• Delayed emergence from anesthesia associated with absent brainstem reflexes following suboccipital craniotomy.

  Neurocritical care 20060101

• Comparison of epidural and combined spinal-epidural analgesia in the management of labour without pain.

  The Journal of international medical research 20060101

• Interpleural bupivacaine and intravenous oxycodone for pain treatment after thoracotomy in children.

  Journal of opioid management 20060101

• Practice in anesthesia: intrathecal morphine for off pump coronary artery bypass graft.

  JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association 20060101

• Transverse myelitis after lumbar steroid injection in a patient with Behcet's disease.

  Spinal cord 20051201

• Local anaesthetics attenuates spinal nociception and HPA-axis activation during experimental laparotomy in pigs.

  Research in veterinary science 20051201

• Persistent cauda equina syndrome with no identifiable facilitating condition after an uneventful single spinal administration of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20051201

• Minimum local analgesic dose: effect of different volumes of intrathecal levobupivacaine in early labor.

  Anesthesiology 20051201

• Levobupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia: a randomized trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20051201

• Hyperbaric bupivacaine affects the doses of midazolam required for sedation after spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20051201

• Stellate ganglion block inhibits formalin-induced nociceptive responses: mechanism of action.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20051201

• Clonidine added to bupivacaine in neonatal spinal anesthesia: a prospective comparison in 124 preterm and term infants.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20051201

• [Current concepts in neuraxial anaesthesia for labour and delivery].

  Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie 20051201

• Use of thoracic epidural anesthesia for management of electrical storm: a case report.

  Heart rhythm 20051201

• Antiarrhythmic effects of targeted cardiac neuromodulation: is it time for clinical application?

  Heart rhythm 20051201

• [Comparison of the block characteristics of levobupivacaine vs bupivacaine for unilateral spinal block].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20051201

• Epidural analgesia, maternal fever and neonatal well being.

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20051201

• [Evaluation of infiltrations performed in primary care].

  Atencion primaria 20051201

• Comparison of intra-articular analgesics for analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  The Medical journal of Malaysia 20051201

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind study evaluating the efficacy of postoperative continuous local anesthetic infusion at the iliac crest bone graft site after spinal arthrodesis.

  Spine 20051115

• Kinetic anaesthesia for laser surgery.

  Eye (London, England) 20051101

• Intraarticular analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: comparison of neostigmine, clonidine, tenoxicam, morphine and bupivacaine.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20051101

• Bupivacaine salts of diflunisal and other aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids: aqueous solubility and release characteristics from solutions and suspensions using a rotating dialysis cell model.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20051101

• Prolonged duration local anesthesia with lipid-protein-sugar particles containing bupivacaine and dexamethasone.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20051101

• Effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20051101

• Comparison of three different epidural solutions in off-pump cardiac surgery: pilot study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20051101

• Lumbar radiculopathy: treatment with selective lumbar nerve blocks--comparison of effectiveness of triamcinolone and betamethasone injectable suspensions.

  Radiology 20051101

• Botulinum toxin A versus bupivacaine trigger point injections for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome: a randomised double blind crossover study.

  Pain 20051101

• Spinal anesthesia in a patient with severe thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis.

  The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20051101

• Randomized double-blind comparison of ropivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia for urological surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101

• The effect of adding intrathecal magnesium sulphate to bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anaesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101

• Comparison of the effect of ketamine added to bupivacaine and ropivacaine, on stress hormone levels and the duration of caudal analgesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101

• A common error and other problems when comparing the same concentration of levobupivacaine and another local anesthetic.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051101

• A response to 'lipid emulsion to treat bupivacaine toxicity'.

  Anaesthesia 20051101

• Intraarticular bupivacaine-clonidine-morphine versus femoral-sciatic nerve block in pediatric patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101

• Small-dose bupivacaine-sufentanil prevents cardiac output modifications after spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101

• Supplementation of intrathecal bupivacaine with clonidine in ex-premature neonates.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20051101

• Successful resuscitation after cardiovascular collapse following accidental intravenous infusion of levobupivacaine during general anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20051101

• Dexmedetomidine prolongs spinal anaesthesia induced by levobupivacaine 0.5% in guinea-pigs.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20051101

• Comparison of 2 concentrations of levobupivacaine in postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20051101

• Alternative treatments of breakthrough pain in patients receiving spinal analgesics for cancer pain.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20051101

• Clinical significance of intra-articular local anesthetics.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20051101

• Postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial of preincisional infiltration and intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine 0.25%.

  Surgical endoscopy 20051101

• [Brachial plexus block with levobupivacaine at the humeral canal: comparison of a small volume at high concentration with a large volume at low concentration].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20051101

• Orbital inflammation after sub-Tenon's anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20051101

• Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for extradural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20051101

• Thoracic cross-over pathways of the rat vagal trunks.

  Brain research 20051026

• Differential expression of TASK channels between horizontal interneurons and pyramidal cells of rat hippocampus.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20051005

• Accelerated rehabilitation after total knee replacement.

  The Knee 20051001

• Effect of epidural volume extension on dose requirement of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine at Caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20051001

• Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine after caudal epidural administration in infants less than 3 months of age.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20051001

• Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation and local anesthetics on potassium channels in pond snail neurons.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20051001

• Inadvertent intrathecal injection of labetalol in a patient undergoing post-partum tubal ligation.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• Long QT syndrome: anaesthetic management at delivery.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• Stability of premixed syringes of diamorphine and hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl and ropivacaine plus fentanyl for labor analgesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• The pre-emptive analgesic effect of intra-articular bupivacaine in arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20051001

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia is the technique of choice for epidural analgesia in labour.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20051001

• A comparative study of the safety of 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.25% racemic bupivacaine for paracervical block in the first stage of labor.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20051001

• What determines the analgesic effect of paracervical block?

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20051001

• Brachial plexus block with midazolam and bupivacaine improves analgesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20051001

• Bupivacaine/ketamine is superior to intra-articular ketamine analgesia following arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20051001

• S-wave in lead III is helpful for the early detection of bupivacaine-induced cardiac depression in dogs.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20051001

• The effects of perioperative pain management techniques on food consumption and body weight after laparotomy in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20051001

• Inhibition of Kv4.3/KChIP2.2 channels by bupivacaine and its modulation by the pore mutation Kv4.3V401I.

  Anesthesiology 20051001

• The effect of preemptive pudendal nerve blockade on pain after transvaginal pelvic reconstructive surgery.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20051001

• A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to epidural analgesia after thoracic surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20051001

• Cervicogenic headache in patients with presumed migraine: missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis?

  The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society 20051001

• Intraperitoneal tramadol and buvacaine in total abdominal hysterectomy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20051001

• Postoperative pain management following bilateral lung volume reduction surgery for severe emphysema.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20051001

• Sub-Tenon's block in cataract surgery--a comparison of 1% ropivacaine and a mixture of 2% lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20051001

• [Randomized controlled trial comparing a low dose to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for scheduled cesarean section. Reflections].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20051001

• In vitro effects of some anaesthetic drugs on lactoperoxidase enzyme activity.

  Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20051001

• Wound instillation with 0.25% bupivacaine as continuous infusion following hysterectomy.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20051001

• Epidural for labour analgesia--bupivacaine + fentanyl vs bupivacaine + fentanyl + epinephrine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20051001

• [Comparison of effects of the administration of intraperitoneal local anesthetics for postoperative analgesia and prevention of shoulder pain].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20051001

• Simultaneous determination of bupivacaine, mepivacain, prilocaine and ropivacain in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050923

• Sensitive bioassay of bupivacaine in human plasma by liquid-chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050915

• Clonidine increases duration of bupivacaine caudal analgesia for ureteroneocystostomy: a double-blind prospective trial.

  The Journal of urology 20050901

• Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine infiltration analgesia for mastopexy: a comparative study of 2 long-acting anesthetic drugs in infiltrative anesthesia for mastopexy.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20050901

• Bupivacaine induces apoptosis via ROS in the Schwann cell line.

  Journal of dental research 20050901

• The myocardial and vascular effects of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine using pressure volume loops.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901

• Determining the plasma concentration of ketamine that enhances epidural bupivacaine-and-morphine-induced analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901

• The effects of femoral nerve blockade in conjunction with epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901

• Plasma bupivacaine concentrations are too low to explain reduced vecuronium requirement with an epidural.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050901

• The ED50 and ED95 of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine with opioids for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesiology 20050901

• Abdominal surgery decreases food-reinforced operant responding in rats: relevance of incisional pain.

  Anesthesiology 20050901

• [Effectiveness of clonidine and fentanyl addition to bupivacaine in postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20050901

• Reduction of incarcerated inguinal hernia in infants using caudal epidural anaesthesia.

  Pediatric surgery international 20050901

• The effect of thoracic epidural analgesia on the occurrence of late postoperative hypoxemia in patients undergoing elective coronary bypass surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Chest 20050901

• Haemodynamic changes induced by hyperbaric bupivacaine during lateral decubitus or supine spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050901

• Intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for cesarean section. New perspectives.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20050901

• Questions analgesic protocols and conclusions of onychectomy study.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20050901

• Local bupivacaine-epinephrine infiltration combined with general anesthesia for adult tonsillectomy.

  Acta oto-laryngologica 20050901

• Intrathecal midazolam combined with low-dose bupivacaine improves postoperative recovery in diabetic mellitus patients undergoing foot debridement.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists 20050901

• Kinetics of interaction of local anesthetics with human serum albumin.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050901

• Intrathecal fentanyl for prevention of shivering in cesarean section.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20050901

• Comparative effects of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine on excitotoxic neuronal death in culture and N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced seizures in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050822

• Remote arteriolar dilations caused by methacholine: a role for CGRP sensory nerves?

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20050801

• Ultrasonography for ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050801

• Neuropathic pain: early spontaneous afferent activity is the trigger.

  Pain 20050801

• Labor epidural analgesia in pre-eclampsia: a prospective study.

  The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research 20050801

• Daystay hamstring ACL reconstruction performed under regional anaesthesia.

  The Knee 20050801

• Weight adjusted spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20050801

• Lipid emulsion to treat bupivacaine toxicity.

  Anaesthesia 20050801

• The comparative neurotoxicity of intrathecal lidocaine and bupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801

• The long term myotoxic effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine after continuous peripheral nerve blocks.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801

• The influence of lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid volume on extent and duration of hyperbaric bupivacaine spinal anesthesia: a comparison between seated and lateral decubitus injection positions.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801

• The short-lasting analgesia and long-term antihyperalgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine in patients undergoing colonic surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801

• Nerve stimulation for regional anesthesia of the face: use of the blink reflex to confirm the localization of the trigeminal nerve.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801

• Reduction in requirement of propofol during combined epidural (bupivacaine) and general anesthesia guided by bispectral index.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050801

• Effects of pre-emptive morphine, ibuprofen or local anesthetic on fos expression in the spinal trigeminal nucleus following tooth pulp exposure in the rat.

  Journal of endodontics 20050801

• Use of a bupivacaine continuous wound infusion system in gynecologic oncology: a randomized trial.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20050801

• Continuous compared with intermittent epidural infusion on progress of labor and patient satisfaction.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20050801

• Improved pain management outcomes with continuous infusion of a local anesthetic after thoracotomy.

  The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20050801

• Randomized, controlled study of long-acting local anesthetic (levobupivacaine) in femoral artery sheath management during and after percutaneous coronary intervention.

  The Journal of invasive cardiology 20050801

• Suprascapular nerve block for shoulder arthroscopy.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20050801

• Weight adjusted spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20050801

• Weight adjusted spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20050801

• Cost-effectiveness and safety of epidural steroids in the management of sciatica.

  Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) 20050801

• [Appropriate dose of isobaric bupivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20050801

• Analgesic efficacy of caudal block versus diclofenac suppository and local anesthetic infiltration following pediatric laparoscopy.

  Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 20050801

• Free plasma levels of bupivacaine and ropivacaine when used for caudal block in children.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050801

• Use of a continuous, local infusion of bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in dogs undergoing total ear canal ablation.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20050801

• Temporary sympathectomy in the treatment of chronic refractory angina.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20050801

• Hyaluronidase allergy after peribulbar anesthesia with orbital inflammation.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20050801

• Muscle regeneration in dystrophic mdx mice is enhanced by isosorbide dinitrate.

  Neuroscience letters 20050715

• C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency and elective caesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050701

• 'Ultra-light' patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: effects of varying regimens on analgesia and physician workload.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050701

• Predicting prolonged fetal heart rate deceleration following intrathecal fentanyl/bupivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050701

• Moles, weights and potencies: freedom of expression!

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050701

• Confidence with confidence intervals.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050701

• Randomized controlled trial.

  World journal of surgery 20050701

• A case of unusually prolonged hyperbaric spinal anesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050701

• Clonidine administered as adjuvant for bupivacaine in ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block does not prolong postoperative analgesia.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050701

• Caudal additives in pediatrics: a comparison among midazolam, ketamine, and neostigmine coadministered with bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701

• Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050701

• Pain management after hernia repair.

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20050701

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bupivacaine and lidocaine for inferior alveolar nerve blocks.

  Journal of endodontics 20050701

• Reduction of postincisional allodynia by subcutaneous bupivacaine: findings with a new model in the hairy skin of the rat.

  Anesthesiology 20050701

• Comparison of the maternal and neonatal effects of epidural block and of combined spinal-epidural block for Cesarean section.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20050701

• Effect of postoperative analgesic protocol on limb function following onychectomy in cats.

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20050701

• Does the use of fentanyl in epidural solutions for postthoracotomy pain management in neonates affect surgical outcome?

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20050701

• Comparison of low-dose intrathecal and epidural morphine and bupivacaine infiltration for postoperative pain control after surgery for lumbar disc disease.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20050701

• Scalp infiltration with bupivacaine plus epinephrine or plain ropivacaine reduces postoperative pain after supratentorial craniotomy.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20050701

• A comparison of lidocaine 2% with levobupivacaine 0.75% for sub-Tenon's block.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050701

• The persisting analgesic effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050701

• Bedside femoral block performed on the first postoperative day after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: a randomized study of 49 patients.

  The journal of knee surgery 20050701

• Continuous intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine for postoperative pain following total knee arthroplasty.

  The journal of knee surgery 20050701

• Cost-effectiveness of thoracic patient-controlled epidural analgesia using bupivacaine with fentanyl vs bupivacaine with morphine after thoracotomy and upper abdominal surgery.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20050701

• Length-tension relationships are altered in regenerating muscles of the rat after bupivacaine injection.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050601

• Plasma levobupivacaine concentrations following scalp block in patients undergoing awake craniotomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050601

• Effect of intrathecal diamorphine on block height during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section with bupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050601

• Minimum effective local anaesthetic dose for spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050601

• Central blocks with levobupivacaina in children.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20050601

• Use of levobupivacaine for the treatment of postoperative pain after thoracotomies.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20050601

• Local anesthetics in pediatric anesthesia: an update.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20050601

• The addition of clonidine 2 microg.kg-1 does not enhance the postoperative analgesia of a caudal block using 0.125% bupivacaine and epinephrine 1:200,000 in children: a prospective, double-blind, randomized study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050601

• Caudal anesthesia for minor pediatric surgery: a prospective randomized comparison of ropivacaine 0.2% vs levobupivacaine 0.2%.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050601

• Bupivacaine spinal block cauda equina syndrome: why did it happen?

  Anesthesiology 20050601

• Thoracic epidural versus intercostal nerve catheter plus patient-controlled analgesia: a randomized study.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20050601

• Recurrent persistent hiccups after epidural steroid injection and analgesia with bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050601

• The efficacy of continuous local anesthetic infiltration in breast surgery: reduction mammaplasty and reconstruction.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20050601

• Femoral nerve block for femur fractures.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20050601

• The number of injections does not influence absorption of bupivacaine after cervical plexus block for carotid endarterectomy.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050601

• L-Bupivacaine 0.5% vs. racemic 0.5% bupivacaine for caudal epidural analgesia in horses.

  Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20050601

• The role of subacromial shoulder irrigation in the treatment of calcific rotator cuff tendinosis: a case series.

  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20050601

• Bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: are they clinically different?

  Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20050601

• Evaluation of a local anaesthesia regimen using a subphrenic catheter after gynaecological laparoscopy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050601

• Sciatic nerve block with 0.5% levobupivacaine, 0.75% levobupivacaine or 0.75% ropivacaine: a double-blind, randomized comparison.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050601

• Brachial plexus block with ropivacaine and bupivacaine for the formation of arteriovenous fistula in patients with end-stage renal failure.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050601

• [Isobaric and hyperbaric local anesthetic used in spinal anesthesia].

  Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20050601

• Thoracic epidural analgesia or intravenous morphine analgesia after thoracoabdominal esophagectomy: a prospective follow-up of 201 patients.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050601

• Comparative assessment of conduction anesthesia produced by procaine, marcaine, richlocaine, and RU-353.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050601

• Anesthetic implications for video assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy in myasthenia gravis.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20050601

• [Myoclonus following combined spinal-epidural anesthesia].

  Ugeskrift for laeger 20050523

• Differential effects of bupivacaine and tetracaine on capsaicin-induced currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons.

  Neuroscience letters 20050520

• Evaluation of the analgesic effect of lidocaine and bupivacaine used to provide a brachial plexus block for forelimb surgery in 10 dogs.

  The Veterinary record 20050514

• Effects of high thoracic epidural analgesia on myocardial blood flow in patients with ischemic heart disease.

  Circulation 20050503

• Vasoactive characteristics of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with and without adjuvant epinephrine in peripheral human skin.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050501

• A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine as adjuncts in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20050501

• Ultrasound assessment of caudal catheter position in infants.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050501

• Enthesitis of biceps brachii short head and coracobrachialis at the coracoid process: a generator of shoulder and neck pain.

  American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 20050501

• Use of the infusion pain pump following transverse rectus abdominis muscle flap breast reconstruction.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20050501

• The median effective dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine is larger in the single-shot spinal as compared with the combined spinal-epidural technique.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050501

• Effect of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on exocytotic norepinephrine release from rat atria.

  Anesthesiology 20050501

• Intrapleural bupivacine for postthoracotomy analgesia.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20050501

• Ropivacaine cardiac toxicity--not as troublesome as bupivacaine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050501

• Role of hyaluronidase in diplopia after peribulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery.

  Ophthalmology 20050501

• Addition of 0.1% bupivacaine to buprenorphine and droperidol in patient-controlled epidural analgesia improved postoperative pain scores on coughing after gynecological surgery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050501

• Remifentanil and high thoracic epidural anaesthesia: a successful combination for patients with myasthenia gravis undergoing transsternal thymectomy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050501

• Carpal tunnel release using local anaesthetic and a forearm tourniquet.

  Irish medical journal 20050501

• The efficacy of corticosteroids in periradicular infiltration for chronic radicular pain: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.

  Spine 20050415

• Effect of bupivacaine enantiomers on Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050411

• Combined ilioinguinal blockade and local infiltration anaesthesia for groin hernia repair--a double-blind randomized study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050401

• Primary erythromelalgia in a child responding to intravenous lidocaine and oral mexiletine treatment.

  Pediatrics 20050401

• Levobupivacaine base and levobupivacaine hydrochloride.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050401

• Effects of a height and weight adjusted dose of local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20050401

• Decreasing the incidence of post-dural puncture headache: an update.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050401

• Bupivacaine's action on the carrageenan-induced inflammatory response in mice: cytokine production by leukocytes after ex-vivo stimulation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401

• The effect of posture and baricity on the spread of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401

• Interscalene brachial plexus block with bupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients with chronic renal failure: diaphragmatic excursion and pulmonary function changes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050401

• Bioreversible quaternary N-acyloxymethyl derivatives of the tertiary amines bupivacaine and lidocaine--synthesis, aqueous solubility and stability in buffer, human plasma and simulated intestinal fluid.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20050401

• Comparative efficacy of ropivacaine and bupivacaine infiltrative analgesia in otoplasty.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20050401

• A prospective study comparing the analgesic efficacy of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in pediatric patients undergoing caudal blockade.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050401

• Differential effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine enantiomers on intracellular Ca2+ regulation in murine skeletal muscle fibers.

  Anesthesiology 20050401

• Failed regional anesthesia with reduced spinal bupivacaine dosage in a parturient with achondroplasia presenting for urgent cesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050401

• Comparison of lidocaine 2% gel versus retrobulbar anaesthesia for implantation of Ahmed glaucoma drainage.

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20050401

• The effect of Pencan needle orientation on spinal anesthesia outcomes.

  AANA journal 20050401

• What is in the chest?

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050401

• A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial of the effect of topical bupivacaine on post-operative pain in bilateral nasal surgery with bilateral nasal packs inserted.

  The Journal of laryngology and otology 20050401

• Preemptive oral rofecoxib plus postoperative intraarticular bupivacaine for pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20050401

• [The comparison of the effects and side effects of local anesthetic and opioid combinations in epidural patient controlled analgesia].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20050401

• [Comparison of bupivacaine-fentanyl versus bupivacaine-morphine for patient controlled epidural analgesia].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20050401

• Randomized, double-blind, phase III, controlled trial comparing levobupivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.25% and bupivacaine 0.25% by the caudal route in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050301

• Tramadol as adjunct to psoas compartment block with levobupivacaine 0.5%: a randomized double-blinded study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050301

• Epidural analgesia after spinal surgery via intervertebral foramen.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050301

• Subarachnoid sufentanil as sole agent vs standard spinal bupivacaine in transurethral resection of the bladder.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20050301

• Dexmedetomidine decreases the convulsive potency of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in rats: involvement of alpha2-adrenoceptor for controlling convulsions.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301

• Enantioselective actions of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on coronary vascular resistance at cardiotoxic concentrations.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301

• Intravenous but not perineural clonidine prolongs postoperative analgesia after psoas compartment block with 0.5% levobupivacaine for hip fracture surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050301

• Minimum local analgesic doses of ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for intrathecal labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20050301

• A comparison of median effective doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20050301

• Pharmacokinetics of 0.5% levobupivacaine following ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blockade in children.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050301

• Short-term analgesic effects of intra-articular injections after knee arthroscopy.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20050301

• Intra-articular ropivacaine 0.75% and bupivacaine 0.50% for analgesia after arthroscopic knee surgery: a randomized prospective study.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20050301

• [Unilateral spinal anaesthesia in elderly patient for hip trauma: a pilot study].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20050301

• Randomized controlled trial comparing the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet pathway versus the controlled rehabilitation with early ambulation and diet with preemptive epidural anesthesia/analgesia after laparotomy and intestinal resection.

  American journal of surgery 20050301

• Bupivacaine versus L-bupivacaine for labor analgesia via combined spinal-epidural: a randomized, double-blinded study.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20050301

• Increase of Cardiotrophin-1 immunoreactivity in regenerating and overloaded but not denervated muscles of rats.

  Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology 20050301

• Failed spinal anaesthesia after intrathecal chemotherapy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050301

• The effect of pudendal block on voiding after hemorrhoidectomy.

  Diseases of the colon and rectum 20050301

• [Peribulbar anaesthesia for strabismus surgery].

  La Tunisie medicale 20050301

• Minimum effective local anaesthetic dose of isobaric levobupivacaine and ropivacaine administered via a spinal catheter for hip replacement surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050201

• Double-blind comparison of intrapleural saline and 0.25% bupivacaine for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy in patients receiving thoracic epidural analgesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050201

• Urticaria due to mepivacaine with tolerance to lidocaine and bupivacaine.

  Allergy 20050201

• Evaluation of continuous infusion of 0.5% bupivacaine by elastomeric pump for postoperative pain management after open inguinal hernia repair.

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20050201

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with small-dose bupivacaine in volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201

• Automatic atrial tachycardia in an infant following general anesthesia.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050201

• Efficacy and safety of three ophthalmic inserts for topical anaesthesia of the cornea. An exploratory comparative dose-ranging, double-blind, randomized trial in healthy volunteers.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20050201

• Improved statistical methods for quantal assay.

  Anesthesiology 20050201

• Relief of pain in acute herpes zoster by nerve blocks and possible prevention of post-herpetic neuralgia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050201

• Pain control in augmentation mammaplasty: the use of indwelling catheters in 350 consecutive patients.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20050201

• Postoperative pain relief in vitreoretinal surgery with subtenon Bupivacaine 0.75%.

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20050201

• Sciatica of nondisc origin and piriformis syndrome: diagnosis by magnetic resonance neurography and interventional magnetic resonance imaging with outcome study of resulting treatment.

  Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 20050201

• [Randomized controlled trial comparing a low dose to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for scheduled cesarean section].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20050201

• Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20050201

• Is there a place for interscalene block performed after induction of general anaesthesia?

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050201

• Spinal anaesthesia in full-term infants of 0-6 months: are there any differences regarding age?

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050201

• Post operative analgesia with intrathecal morphine.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20050201

• The analgesic effects of epidural diamorphine and levobupivacaine on established lower limb post-amputation stump pain--a comparative study.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20050201

• [Clinical research of hyperbaric, isobaric, and hypobaric solutions of bupivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia].

  Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20050201

• Local anaesthesia--after xylocaine.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20050201

• Spinal-induced hypotension in elderly patients with hip fracture. A comparison of glucose-free bupivacaine with glucose-free bupivacaine and fentanyl.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20050201

• Unexpectedly high block following epidural catheter placement under direct vision: a case report.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20050201

• Postoperative analgesia following surgical correction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison of continuous epidural analgesia and patient-controlled analgesia.

  Spine 20050115

• In vitro effects of local anaesthetics on the thromboelastographic profile of parturients.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050101

• Clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic axillary brachial plexus block: a randomized, controlled study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050101

• Is the effect of inguinal field block with 0.5% bupivacaine on postoperative pain after hernia repair enhanced by addition of ketorolac or S(+) ketamine?

  The Clinical journal of pain 20050101

• Parasternal block and local anesthetic infiltration with levobupivacaine after cardiac surgery with desflurane: the effect on postoperative pain, pulmonary function, and tracheal extubation times.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050101

• A randomized comparison of three methods of analgesia for chest drain removal in postcardiac surgical patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050101

• Assessment of the combined approach of N-alkylation and salt formation to enhance aqueous solubility of tertiary amines using bupivacaine as a model drug.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20050101

• Magnesium and bupivacaine-induced convulsions in awake pregnant rats.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20050101

• The effects of intravenous fentanyl and intravenous fentanyl combined with bupivacaine infiltration on the hemodynamic response to skull pin insertion.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20050101

• Candida infection of the subacromial bursa. A case report.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 20050101

• Groin pain after a tension-free vaginal tape or similar suburethral sling: management strategies.

  BJU international 20050101

• Dose minimization study of single-dose epidural morphine in patients undergoing hip surgery under regional anesthesia with bupivacaine.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20050101

• Management of post-operative bladder spasm.

  Journal of paediatrics and child health 20050101

• Less motor block with the left isomers: more questions than answers.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050101

• Cerebral blood flow velocity increases when propofol is changed to desflurane, but not when isoflurane is changed to desflurane in children.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050101

• Motor nerve blockade potency and toxicity of non-racemic bupivacaine in rats.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050101

• Influence of the injection site (L2/3 or L3/4) and the posture of the vertebral column on selective spinal anesthesia for ambulatory knee arthroscopy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050101

• Unilateral bronchospasm following interpleural analgesia with bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20050101

• [Impact of epidural anesthesia during delivery on breast feeding].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20050101

• Effects of local anesthetics on human bladder contractility.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20050101

• [Advantage of ropivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia following leg orthopedic surgery].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20050101

• Medetomidine with ketamine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in buffaloes.

  Veterinary research communications 20050101

• Comparison of the analgesic effects of intra-articular injections administered preoperatively and postoperatively in knee arthroscopy.

  The journal of knee surgery 20050101

• [Challenges in the treatment of pain in children with cancer and tunneling of epidural catheter for long term infusion].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20050101

• Comparison of three modes of patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20050101

• Epidural local anesthetics: a novel treatment for fetal growth retardation?

  Fetal diagnosis and therapy 20050101

• [Comparison between the pain induced by phacoemulsification with topical anesthesia and by peribulbar anesthesia without sedation].

  Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 20050101

• Re: Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt Test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case.

  Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly 20050101

• Transforaminal periradicular infiltration guided by CT for unilateral sciatica--an outcome study.

  Clinical imaging 20050101

• Effects of immediate versus delayed pushing during second-stage labor on fetal well-being: a randomized clinical trial.

  Nursing research 20050101

• An imaging review of sacroiliac joint injection under computed tomography guidance.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• An assessment of the value of rectus sheath block for postlaparoscopic pain in gynecologic surgery.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20050101

• Bupivacaine versus lidocaine analgesia for neonatal circumcision.

  BMC pediatrics 20050101

• Effect of solid state transition on the physical stability of suspensions containing bupivacaine lipid microparticles.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20050101

• Lidocaine gel versus combined topical anesthesia using bupivacaine, oxybuprocaine and diclofenac eyedrops in cataract surgery.

  Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20050101

• Labour analgesia guided by echocardiography in a parturient with primary dilated cardiomyopathy.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050101

• Ineffectiveness of local wound anesthesia to reduce postoperative pain after median sternotomy.

  Journal of cardiac surgery 20050101

• Interferon subtype gene therapy for regulating cytomegalovirus disease.

  Methods in molecular medicine 20050101

• Scavenging nanoparticles: an emerging treatment for local anesthetic toxicity.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Continuous, intra-articular infusion of bupivacaine after total-knee arthroplasty may lead to potentially toxic serum levels of local anesthetic.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Effect of bupivacaine after operative laparoscopic gynecologic procedures.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20050101

• Preemptive analgesia installation during gynecologic laparoscopy: a randomized trial.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20050101

• [Postoperative analgesia with intraarticular local anesthetic bupivacaine and alpha2-agonist clonidine after arthroscopic knee surgery].

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20050101

• [Locoregional anesthesia as an analgesic component of anesthesiological support of neurosurgical operations on the brain].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101

• [Thoracic epidural and intrathecal analgesia have similar effects on pain relief and respiratory function after thoracic surgery].

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050101

• Case series: Ultrasonography may assist epidural insertion in scoliosis patients.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050101

• Obstructive sleep apnea uncovered after high spinal anesthesia: a case report.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20050101

• Effect of administration of ketorolac and local anaesthetic infiltration for pain relief after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy.

  The Journal of international medical research 20050101

• Intraperitoneal and intravenous routes for pain relief in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 20050101

• Separation and determination of bupivacaine in plasma by capillary electrophoresis with tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) electrochemiluminescence detection.

  Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence 20050101

• An economic evaluation of bupivacaine plus fentanyl versus ropivacaine alone for patient-controlled epidural analgesia after total-knee replacement procedure: a double-blinded randomized study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• A comparison of proximal and distal radial nerve motor responses in axillary block using triple stimulation.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Neurotoxicity of intrathecally administered bupivacaine involves the posterior roots/posterior white matter and is milder than lidocaine in rats.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Effects of subtenon anesthesia combined with general anesthesia on perioperative analgesic requirements in pediatric strabismus surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• [Minimal effective dose of spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine for adult anorectal surgery: a double-blind, randomized study].

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20050101

• [Infant boy with propionic acidemia: anesthetic implications].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20050101

• [Neuraxial hematoma after combined regional anesthesia: conservative resolution].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20050101

• Intermittent injection of bupivacaine into the margin or the cavity after reduction mammaplasty.

  Scandinavian journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery and hand surgery 20050101

• Peripheral foot blockade versus popliteal fossa nerve block: a prospective randomized trial in 51 patients.

  The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 20050101

• Comparison of perioperative analgesic protocols for dogs undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20050101

• Peripheral facial nerve paralysis after peritonsillar infiltration of bupivacaine: a case report.

  American journal of otolaryngology 20050101

• Cardiovascular collapse from low dose bupivacaine.

  The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique 20050101

• [Cervical epidural anesthesia for upper extremity surgery using three different formulations of local anesthetics].

  Cirugia y cirujanos 20050101

• Synthesis and evaluation of hydrolyzable hyaluronan-tethered bupivacaine delivery systems.

  Bioconjugate chemistry 20050101

• Continuous versus single-injection lumbar plexus blocks: comparison of the effects on morphine use and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Influence of spinal anesthesia on corrected QT interval.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Added morphine may spoil unilateral spinal block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Intrathecal drug delivery for the management of cancer pain: a multidisciplinary consensus of best clinical practices.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20050101

• Anesthetic efficacy of bupivacaine solutions in inferior alveolar nerve block.

  Anesthesia progress 20050101

• Combined preemptive and preventive analgesia in morbidly obese patients undergoing open gastric bypass: A pilot study.

  Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery 20050101

• [Comparison between continuous epidural instillation of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in patients with lung cancer].

  Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20050101

• The effect of tramadol or clonidine added to intraperitoneal bupivacaine on postoperative pain in total abdominal hysterectomy.

  Journal of opioid management 20050101

• Analgesia after inguinal herniotomy in children: combination of simplified (Single Puncture) ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve blocks and wound infiltration vs. caudal block with 0.25% bupivacaine.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20050101

• Beneficial effect of trimebutine and N-monodesmethyl trimebutine on trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats.

  Life sciences 20041203

• Peripartum cardiomyopathy and cesarean section: report of two cases and literature review.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20041201

• Contact-topical plus intracameral lidocaine versus peribulbar anesthesia in combined surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

  Journal of glaucoma 20041201

• Transient femoral neuropathy after harvest of bone from the iliac crest.

  The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 20041201

• A comparison of selective spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine and general anesthesia with desflurane for outpatient knee arthroscopy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041201

• The effect of epidural bupivacaine on induction and maintenance doses of propofol (evaluated by bispectral index) and maintenance doses of fentanyl and vecuronium.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041201

• A comparison of postoperative pain control in patients after right lobe donor hepatectomy and major hepatic resection for tumor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041201

• Single-injection paravertebral block before general anesthesia enhances analgesia after breast cancer surgery with and without associated lymph node biopsy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041201

• Lipid, not propofol, treats bupivacaine overdose.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041201

• Modulation of central hypersensitivity by nociceptive input in chronic pain after whiplash injury.

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20041201

• Combinations of bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for lumbar epidural postoperative analgesia: a novel optimization procedure.

  Anesthesiology 20041201

• Sacral postherpetic neuralgia and successful treatment using a paramedial approach to the ganglion impar.

  Anesthesiology 20041201

• Local analgesia in laparoscopy: a randomized trial.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20041201

• Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section in a parturient with long QT syndrome.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041201

• Optimal dose range of epidural naloxone to reduce nausea in patients receiving epidural morphine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041201

• Central neural blockade in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041201

• Locally administered ketorolac and bupivacaine for control of postoperative pain in breast augmentation patients.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20041201

• Stability of admixture containing morphine sulfate, bupivacaine hydrochloride, and clonidine hydrochloride in an implantable infusion system.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20041201

• The effect of epidural vs intravenous analgesia for posterior spinal fusion surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20041201

• Piriformis syndrome: Correlation of muscle morphology with symptoms and signs.

  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20041201

• Incisional local anaesthesia versus placebo for pain relief after appendectomy in children--a double-blinded controlled randomised trial.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20041201

• Inadvertent subdural spread complicating injection of cervical epidural stereoid with local anaesthetic.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20041201

• Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine in psoas compartment block and sciatic nerve block in orthopedic surgery of the lower extremity.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20041201

• High volume of subarachnoid levobupivacaine decreases drug requirement in first stage labor analgesia.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20041201

• Subarachnoid analgesia in advanced labor: a comparison of subarachnoid analgesia and pudendal block in advanced labor: analgesic quality and obstetric outcome.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20041201

• Efficacy and adverse effects of patient-controlled epidural or intravenous analgesia after major surgery.

  Chang Gung medical journal 20041201

• Different anesthesiologic strategies have no effect on neonatal jaundice.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20041101

• Analgesic effect of intra-articular ketorolac in knee arthroscopy: comparison of morphine and bupivacaine.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20041101

• Contralateral effect of amitriptyline and bupivacaine for sciatic nerve block in an animal model of inflammation.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20041101

• Stability of sufentanil citrate with levobupivacaine HCl in NaCl 0.9% infusion after microwave freeze-thaw treatment.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20041101

• Efficacy of bupivacaine for post-tonsillectomy pain: a study with the intra-individual design.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20041101

• Postoperative protein sparing with epidural analgesia and hypocaloric dextrose.

  Annals of surgery 20041101

• One shot spinal morphine injection for postthoracotomy pain control in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20041101

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of unilateral spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine, ropivacaine, or levobupivacaine for inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041101

• A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041101

• Low-dose bupivacaine with sufentanil prevents hypotension after spinal anesthesia for hip repair in elderly patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20041101

• Reconstruction of ablated rat rectus abdominis by muscle regeneration.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20041101

• Aqueous humor levels of topically applied bupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20041101

• A double-blind randomized controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of topical bupivacaine in reducing distress in children following extractions under general anaesthesia.

  International journal of paediatric dentistry 20041101

• Sufentanil modifies the antibacterial activity of bupivacaine and ropivacaine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041101

• A modified needle-inside-needle technique for the ganglion impar block.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041101

• 0.2% Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine provide equally effective epidural labour analgesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041101

• When to inject analgesic agents intra-articularly in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: before or after tourniquet releasing.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20041101

• Soft tissue and intra-articular injection of bupivacaine, epinephrine, and morphine has a beneficial effect after total knee arthroplasty.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20041101

• Is epidural anaesthesia acceptable at total hip arthroplasty? A study of the rates of urinary catheterisation.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20041101

• Local anesthetic infusion pumps improve postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair: a randomized trial.

  The American surgeon 20041101

• Recent advances in local anaesthetics for spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20041101

• Epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine does not cause increased oedema in small gut anatomoses in pigs.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20041101

• [Effects of clonidine combined with various local anesthetics in brachial plexus block].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20041017

• Effect of age on the clinical profile and systemic absorption and disposition of levobupivacaine after epidural administration.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20041001

• Efficacy of continuous epidural analgesia versus single dose caudal analgesia in children after intravesical ureteroneocystostomy.

  The Journal of urology 20041001

• Intraoperative local anesthesia decreases postoperative parenteral opioid requirements for transperitoneal laparoscopic renal and adrenal surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled investigation.

  The Journal of urology 20041001

• A randomised double-blind comparison of epidural fentanyl versus fentanyl and bupivicaine for pain relief in the second stage of labour.

  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 20041001

• Levobupivacaine spinal anesthesia in neonates: a dose range finding study.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20041001

• Postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy: a double-blind comparison between placebo and local anesthetic infused intraperitoneally.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001

• Small-dose intrathecal clonidine and isobaric bupivacaine for orthopedic surgery: a dose-response study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001

• Bupivacaine and ventricular fibrillation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001

• Comparative effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on intracellular calcium transients and tension in ferret ventricular muscle.

  Anesthesiology 20041001

• Effect of bupivacaine on the isolated rabbit heart: developmental aspect on ventricular conduction and contractility.

  Anesthesiology 20041001

• 'Oily' streak formation on aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid into local anesthetic solution: its significance in the combined spinal-epidural technique.

  Anesthesiology 20041001

• Intrathecal labor analgesia using levobupivacaine 2.5 mg with fentanyl 25 microg--would half the dose suffice?

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20041001

• Continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management after outpatient inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Surgery 20041001

• Bilateral sixth cranial nerve palsy after unintentional dural puncture.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041001

• Decreased heart rate and blood pressure in a recent cardiac transplant patient after spinal anesthesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20041001

• Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20041001

• Standard dose hyperbaric bupivacaine is safe and effective for CSE in morbidly obese patients.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20041001

• Stability of an epidural analgesic admixture containing epinephrine, fentanyl and bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20041001

• Extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section using ropivacaine 0.75%.

  Anaesthesia 20041001

• Pain relief using continuous bupivacaine infusion in the paravertebral space after loin incision.

  Saudi medical journal 20041001

• Effect of volume used in sub-Tenon's anaesthesia on efficacy and intraocular pressure: a randomized clinical trial of 3 mL versus 5 mL.

  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 20041001

• [Value of magnesium sulfate and/or valium in preventing local anesthetic toxicity of sacral block].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20041001

• Selective lumbar nerve root blocks with CT fluoroscopic guidance: technique, results, procedure time, and radiation dose.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20041001

• Pretraining inactivation of the caudal pontine reticular nucleus impairs the acquisition of conditioned fear-potentiated startle to an odor, but not a light.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20041001

• Analgesia and effectiveness of levobupivacaine compared with ropivacaine in patients undergoing an axillary brachial plexus block.

  AANA journal 20041001

• [Beneficial effects of single dose multimodal epidural analgesia on relief of postoperative microdiscectomy pain].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20041001

• [Anesthetic management of caesarean section in a patient with asymptomatic idiopathic prolonged QT interval syndrome].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20041001

• Efficacy of pre-incisional bupivacaine infiltration on postoperative pain relief after appendectomy: prospective double-blind randomized trial.

  World journal of surgery 20041001

• Simultaneous repair of bilateral multiple emphysematous bullae with a secundum atrial septal defect.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20041001

• Efficacy of the pain pump catheter in immediate autologous breast reconstruction.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20040915

• Chiral separation of bupivacaine enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis partial-filling technique with human serum albumin as chiral selector.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20040903

• Sonographically guided injection of anesthetic for iliopsoas tendinopathy after total hip arthroplasty.

  Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 20040901

• Suprascapular nerve block in chronic shoulder pain: are the radiologists better?

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20040901

• Epidural clonidine, bupivacaine and methadone as the sole analgesic agent after thoracotomy for lung resection.

  Anaesthesia 20040901

• Treatment of primary headache in the emergency department.

  Headache 20040901

• Pupillary reflex dilation and skin temperature to assess sensory level during combined general and caudal anesthesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040901

• Combined general and epidural anesthesia for a child with alagille syndrome: a case report.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040901

• A comparison of intrathecal plain solutions containing ropivacaine 20 or 15 mg versus bupivacaine 10 mg.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901

• The effect of insulin on the resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced severe cardiovascular toxicity in dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901

• Bupivacaine in microcapsules prolongs analgesia after subcutaneous infiltration in humans: a dose-finding study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901

• Levobupivacaine 0.2% or 0.125% for continuous sciatic nerve block: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison with 0.2% ropivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040901

• Femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty patients: a method to control postoperative pain.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20040901

• Efficacy of intrathecal bupivacaine: how important is the flow rate?

  Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) 20040901

• H-reflex latency and nerve root tension sign correlation in fluoroscopically guided, contrast-confirmed, translaminar lumbar epidural steroid-bupivacaine injections.

  Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 20040901

• Evolving spinal analgesia practice in palliative care.

  Palliative medicine 20040901

• Sciatic nerve block with lateral popliteal approach for hallux vagus correction. Comparison between 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.75% ropivacaine.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20040901

• [Spinal anesthesia with isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine for lower limb surgery: effects of different volumes].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20040901

• [Influence of He-Ne laser irradiation and local anesthetics on potassium channels in the snail neurons].

  Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20040901

• Developing and establishing an ideal method of continuous-infusion epidural analgesia for delivery using the double-catheter method.

  The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 20040901

• Continuous spinal analgesia or opioid-added continuous epidural analgesia for postoperative pain control after hip replacement.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040901

• Sequential supraclavicular brachial plexus block and intravenous regional anaesthesia for upper limb surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040901

• Epidural anesthesia can protect fibrinolytic function after surgery.

  Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20040818

• Formulation and characterization of bupivacaine lipospheres.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040806

• Prolongation of sciatic nerve blockade by in situ cross-linked hyaluronic acid.

  Biomaterials 20040801

• Correlation between withdrawal symptoms and medication pump residual volume in patients with implantable SynchroMed pumps.

  Neurosurgery 20040801

• Molecular mechanisms of the inhibitory effects of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in the cardiovascular system.

  Anesthesiology 20040801

• Retigabine stimulates human KCNQ2/Q3 channels in the presence of bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20040801

• Is the minimum local analgesic concentration method robust enough?

  Anesthesiology 20040801

• Evaluation of adding preoperative or postoperative rectal paracetamol to caudal bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040801

• Axillary brachial plexus block for treatment of severe forearm ischemia after arterial cannulation in an extremely low birth-weight infant.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040801

• Anesthetic management of a patient with myotonic dystrophy for a Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040801

• Bupivacaine plus epinephrine for laparoscopic myomectomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20040801

• Comparative clinical trial of topical anesthetic agents in cataract surgery: lidocaine 2% gel, bupivacaine 0.5% drops, and benoxinate 0.4% drops.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20040801

• Intravesical bupivacaine: a survey of Australian and New Zealand surgeons.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20040801

• Enantiomeric separation of basic compounds using heptakis(2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-sulfo)-beta-cyclodextrin in combination with potassium camphorsulfonate in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis: optimization by means of an experimental design.

  Electrophoresis 20040801

• A simplified synthesis of polymeric nonparticulate stationary phases with macrocyclic antibiotic as chiral selector for capillary electrochromatography.

  Electrophoresis 20040801

• The addition of clonidine to bupivacaine in combined femoral-sciatic nerve block for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  AANA journal 20040801

• Analgesic effects of interpleural bupivacaine with fentanyl for post-thoracotomy pain.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20040801

• [Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a retrospective study with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20040801

• Local anesthesia use for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  World journal of surgery 20040801

• Is intraperitoneal levobupivacaine with epinephrine useful for analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A randomized controlled trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040801

• Effect of chemical adjuvants on DNA vaccination.

  Vaccine 20040729

• Evaluation of the rat bladder-derived relaxant factor by coaxial bioassay system.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040714

• Porcine FAD-containing monooxygenase metabolizes lidocaine, bupivacaine and propranolol in vitro.

  Life sciences 20040709

• Preperitoneal bupivacaine attenuates pain following laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

  Surgical endoscopy 20040701

• Patient-controlled epidural technique improves analgesia for labor but increases cesarean delivery rate compared with the intermittent bolus technique.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701

• Effects of post-operative pain treatment using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics, opioids or epidural blockade on systemic and local immune responses in children.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701

• Respiratory arrest after intrathecal injection of sufentanil and bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701

• [Spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine].

  Der Anaesthesist 20040701

• Evaluation of a local anaesthesia regimen following mastectomy.

  Anaesthesia 20040701

• Use of spinal anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a single centre experience with 1132 cases.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040701

• Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy.

  Anesthesiology 20040701

• A novel liposomal bupivacaine formulation to produce ultralong-acting analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20040701

• Effects of bupivacaine enantiomers and ropivacaine on vasorelaxation mediated by adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K(+) channels in the rat aorta.

  Anesthesiology 20040701

• [Levobupivacaine in obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia. Where is its place?].

  Der Anaesthesist 20040701

• Long-term stability of sufentanil citrate with levobupivacaine hydrochloride in 0.9% sodium chloride infusion PVC bags at 4 degrees C.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20040701

• Comparison of intrathecal levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl in combined spinal epidural for labor analgesia.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20040701

• Dose-response of ropivacaine administered caudally to children undergoing surgical procedures under sedation with midazolam.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20040701

• General versus spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy: results of a prospective, randomized study.

  Urology 20040701

• Failed intrathecal analgesia following severe, terminal cancer pain.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040701

• Site 1 sodium channel blockers prolong the duration of sciatic nerve blockade from tricyclic antidepressants.

  Pain 20040701

• A comparison of epidural bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on postoperative analgesia and motor blockade.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701

• Bupivacaine inhibits thromboxane A2-induced vasoconstriction in rat thoracic aorta.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701

• Preoperative sciatic nerve block decreases mechanical allodynia more in young rats: is preemptive analgesia developmentally modulated?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701

• Use of small-dose bupivacaine (3 mg vs 4 mg) for unilateral spinal anesthesia in the outpatient setting.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040701

• Ultra low dose combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040701

• The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of subcutaneous bupivacaine, morphine and tramadol in rats.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20040701

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: the addition of fentanyl or clonidine to bupivacaine.

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20040701

• Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20040612

• Epidural test dose with levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: determination of ED(50) motor block after spinal administration.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040601

• Bupivacaine in the sub-Tenon's space to relieve postoperative pain in a child.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040601

• Comparison of ropivacaine with bupivacaine and lidocaine for ilioinguinal block after ambulatory inguinal hernia repair in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601

• Analgesic effect of clonidine added to bupivacaine 0.125% in paediatric caudal blockade.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20040601

• Perioperative pain management of a complex orthopedic surgical procedure with double continuous nerve blocks in a burned child.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040601

• Effects of imposed acid-base derangement on the cardiovascular effects and pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine and thiopental.

  Anesthesiology 20040601

• Phase Ia and Ib study of amitriptyline for ulnar nerve block in humans: side effects and efficacy.

  Anesthesiology 20040601

• Acute postoperative pain in lung transplant recipients.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20040601

• Bupivacaine provides rapid, effective periprostatic anaesthesia for transrectal prostate biopsy.

  BJU international 20040601

• Severe ocular pain secondary to occipital neuralgia following vitrectomy surgery.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20040601

• Intraperitoneal bupivacaine for the reduction of postoperative pain following operative laparoscopy: a pilot study and review of the literature.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20040601

• Intraoperative and postoperative analgesia with subcutaneous ring block of the penis with levobupivacaine for circumcision in children.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20040601

• Postoperative analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopy: the role of intercostal blockade.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20040601

• Analgesia after thoracotomy: epidural fentanyl/bupivacaine compared with intercostal nerve block plus intravenous morphine.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20040601

• The systemic absorption and disposition of levobupivacaine 0.5% after epidural administration in surgical patients: a stable-isotope study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601

• General anaesthesia combined with bilateral paravertebral blockade (T5-6) vs. general anaesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized clinical trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040601

• Perianal blockage with 0.5% bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief in hemorrhoidectomy.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20040601

• Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: the new choices for labor analgesia.

  International journal of clinical practice 20040601

• Post operative analgesia with continuous epidural infusion.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20040601

• PCA after subarachnoid block for cesarean section.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20040601

• [Effectiveness of extrameningeally administered opioids in patients with aortic prosthesis].

  Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20040601

• BTB ACL reconstruction: femoral nerve block has no advantage over intraarticular local anaesthetic infiltration.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20040501

• CT-guided suprascapular nerve blocks: a pilot study.

  Skeletal radiology 20040501

• Optimal concentration of epidural fentanyl in bupivacaine 0.1% after thoracotomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040501

• Functional evidence of a role for two-pore domain potassium channels in rat mesenteric and pulmonary arteries.

  British journal of pharmacology 20040501

• Spinal cord lesion after long-term intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine treatment for the management of intractable pain.

  Pain 20040501

• High-dose bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in axillary brachial plexus block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040501

• The comparative hemodynamic effects of intravenous IQB-9302 and bupivacaine in anesthetized rats.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040501

• Spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine decreases cerebral blood flow in former preterm infants.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501

• A comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in a porcine model of cardiac arrest after rapid intravenous injection of bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040501

• Bupivacaine containing dry emulsion can prolong epidural anesthetic effects in rabbits.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20040501

• The roles of template complexation and ligand binding conditions on recognition in bupivacaine molecularly imprinted polymers.

  The Analyst 20040501

• Bupivacaine hydrochloride complexation with some alpha- and beta-cyclodextrins studied by potentiometry with membrane electrodes.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20040501

• [Dynamic changes in the expressions of myogenic regulatory factors MyoD and myogenin during repair of muscle injury].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20040501

• [Spinal anaesthesia and Moya Moya disease].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20040501

• Effect of topical bupivacaine on postoperative pain after laparoscopic tubal sterilization with Filshie clips.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20040501

• Lidocaine has better antioxidant potential than ropivacaine and bupivacaine: in vitro comparison in a model of human erythrocytes submitted to an oxidative stress.

  Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20040501

• A nonsurgical approach to painful piezogenic pedal papules.

  Cutis 20040501

• Multimodal acute pain management.

  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 20040501

• The use of the pain pump and patient-controlled analgesia in joint reconstruction.

  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 20040501

• The bifid axillary artery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20040501

• Intrathecal fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for appendectomy.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20040501

• Bupivacaine usage for post-operative bladder spasm.

  Australian nursing journal (July 1993) 20040501

• Pluronic microemulsions as nanoreservoirs for extraction of bupivacaine from normal saline.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20040428

• Beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol enhances functional repair of regenerating rat skeletal muscle after injury.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040401

• Density of spinal anaesthetic solutions of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine with and without dextrose.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040401

• Influence of intracellular Ca2+ release modulating drugs on bupivacaine infiltration anesthesia in mice.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20040401

• The effect of epidural analgesia in labour on maternal respiratory function.

  Anaesthesia 20040401

• Analgesia and discharge following preincisional ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block combined with general or spinal anaesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040401

• Spinal anesthesia for arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040401

• Anaesthetic considerations in Kartagener's syndrome -- a case report.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040401

• The effect of local anesthetics on monocyte mCD14 and human leukocyte antigen-DR expression.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401

• Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401

• The efficacy of continuous fascia iliaca compartment block for pain management in burn patients undergoing skin grafting procedures.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401

• The effects of pretreatment with lidocaine or bupivacaine on the spatial and temporal expression of c-Fos protein in the spinal cord caused by plantar incision in the rat.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401

• Epidural infusions of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for labor analgesia: a randomized, double-blind study of obstetric outcome.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401

• Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040401

• Fast screening of low molecular weight compounds by thin-layer chromatography and 'on-spot' MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

  Analytical chemistry 20040401

• Intrathecal bupivacaine protects against extension of lesions in an acute photochemical spinal cord injury model.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040401

• Bupivacaine bolus injection versus placebo for pain management following total knee arthroplasty.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20040401

• Sub-Tenon infiltration or classical analgesic drugs to relieve postoperative pain.

  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 20040401

• Can ropivacaine and levobupivacaine be used as test doses during regional anesthesia?

  Anesthesiology 20040401

• Sciatic nerve blockade improves early postoperative analgesia after open repair of calcaneus fractures.

  Journal of orthopaedic trauma 20040401

• Hyaluronidase allergy after peribulbar anesthesia with orbital inflammation.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20040401

• The effects of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and mepivacaine on the contractility of rat myometrium.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040401

• Very low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a morbidly obese preeclamptic patient and its potential implications.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040401

• Is continuous spinal analgesia via an epidural catheter appropriate after accidental subarachnoid administration of 15 mL of bupivacaine 0.1% containing fentanyl 2 micrograms/mL?

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040401

• Inadequate spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% Marcain Heavy (Batch DK-1961).

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040401

• Inadequate spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% Marcain Heavy (Batch 2016).

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040401

• More failed spinal anesthetics with hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040401

• Effects of four anaesthetic protocols on the neurological and cardiorespiratory variables of puppies born by caesarean section.

  The Veterinary record 20040327

• Prolongation of epidural bupivacaine effects with hyaluronic acid in rabbits.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040319

• Effect of excipient composition on the biocompatibility of bupivacaine-containing microparticles at the sciatic nerve.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20040315

• Effect of neurolytic celiac plexus block on pain relief, quality of life, and survival in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

  JAMA 20040303

• Effect of three anaesthetic techniques on isometric skeletal muscle strength.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040301

• Double-blind randomized controlled trial of caudal versus intravenous S(+)-ketamine for supplementation of caudal analgesia in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040301

• Reversible inactivation of the dorsal vagal complex blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced social withdrawal and c-Fos expression in central autonomic nuclei.

  Brain, behavior, and immunity 20040301

• Rationalizing the structural properties of bupivacaine base--a local anesthetic--directly from powder X-ray diffraction data.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20040301

• Why CT-guided?

  AJR. American journal of roentgenology 20040301

• Local anesthetic properties of a novel derivative, N-methyl doxepin, versus doxepin and bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301

• Vasodilation increases the threshold for bupivacaine-induced convulsions in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301

• The effect of bupivacaine on myocardial tissue hypoxia and acidosis during ventricular fibrillation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301

• The effect of short-term epidural local anesthetic blockade on urinary levels of substance P in interstitial cystitis.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040301

• Application of a mandibular nerve block using an indwelling catheter for intractable cancer pain.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040301

• Spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric 0.75% vs hyperbaric 1% bupivacaine: a double blind comparison.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20040301

• Characterization of jejunal absorption and apical efflux of ropivacaine, lidocaine and bupivacaine in the rat using in situ and in vitro absorption models.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20040301

• Altered hematologic profiles following donor right hepatectomy and implications for perioperative analgesic management.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20040301

• Simple outpatient postoperative analgesia using an orbital catheter after enucleation.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20040301

• The efficacy of intra-articular ketamine for postoperative analgesia in outpatient arthroscopic surgery.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20040301

• Bilateral vs. unilateral spinal anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopies.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20040301

• Fatal bupivacaine intoxication following unusual erotic practices.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20040301

• Perispinal analgesia for labour followed by patient-controlled infusion with bupivacaine and sufentanil: combined spinal-epidural vs. epidural analgesia alone.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301

• Effects of S(+) ketamine added to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for prostate surgery in elderly patients.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301

• Clonidine added to bupivacaine enhances and prolongs analgesia after brachial plexus block via a local mechanism in healthy volunteers.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301

• Effects of clonidine pre-treatment on bupivacaine and ropivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301

• Accidental injection of intravenous bupivacaine: need for safety indexing the epidural catheter.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040301

• [Evaluation of postoperative pain relief after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for spontaneous pneumothorax].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20040301

• ED50 and ED95 of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine coadministered with opioids for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesiology 20040301

• [Obstetric epidural analgesia: relationship between obstetric variables and the course of labor].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20040301

• [Clinical effects and pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20040301

• [Full facial paralysis after a superficial cervical plexus block].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20040301

• Tetrodotoxin-induced conduction blockade is prolonged by hyaluronic acid with and without bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040301

• Solid-state NMR studies of pharmaceutical solids in polymer matrices.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20040301

• Stereoselectivity in the placental transfer and kinetic disposition of racemic bupivacaine administered to parturients with or without a vasoconstrictor.

  Chirality 20040201

• Pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine 0.25% following caudal administration in children under 2 years of age.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040201

• Caudal bupivacaine supplemented with caudal or intravenous clonidine in children undergoing hypospadias repair: a double-blind study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040201

• Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for sub-Tenon's anaesthesia in cataract extraction.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040201

• Articaine versus lidocaine plus bupivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia in cataract surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040201

• Sub-Tenon's infiltration using bupivacaine 0.5% decreases acute postoperative pain.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040201

• Comparison of patient-controlled epidural bolus administration of 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.1% levobupivacaine, both with 0.0002% fentanyl, for analgesia during labour.

  Anaesthesia 20040201

• Epidural anesthesia, hypotension, and changes in intravascular volume.

  Anesthesiology 20040201

• Ophthalmic regional anesthesia: medial canthus episcleral (sub-tenon) single injection block.

  Anesthesiology 20040201

• Paravertebral analgesia with levobupivacaine increases postoperative flap tissue oxygen tension after immediate latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction compared with intravenous opioid analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20040201

• Epidural neostigmine produces analgesia but also sedation in women after cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesiology 20040201

• Epidural levobupivacaine 0.1% or ropivacaine 0.1% combined with morphine provides comparable analgesia after abdominal surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040201

• Local anesthetic switching for intrathecal tachyphylaxis in cancer patients with pain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040201

• Pain control in augmentation mammaplasty: the use of indwelling catheters in 200 consecutive patients.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20040201

• Ultra-fast-track anesthesia in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective audit comparing opioid-based anesthesia vs thoracic epidural-based anesthesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040201

• The early detection of bupivacaine toxicity in dogs.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040201

• Intrathecal morphine vs psoas compartment block for hip surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040201

• Effect of intercostal nerve block with 0.5% bupivacaine on peak expiratory flow rate and arterial oxygen saturation in rib fractures.

  The Journal of trauma 20040201

• Severe persistent fetal bradycardia following subarachnoid administration of fentanyl and bupivacaine for induction of a combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor pain.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20040201

• Results of a multimodal analgesic trial involving patients with total hip or total knee arthroplasty.

  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 20040201

• [Comparison of 8 mg and 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in Japanese parturients].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20040201

• Localization of local anesthetic solution by magnetic resonance imaging.

  Ophthalmology 20040201

• Short-stay open appendectomy.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20040201

• Effect of the Honan intraocular pressure reducer in sub-Tenon's anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20040201

• Pleural puncture: an unusual complication of a thoracic epidural.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20040201

• Comparison of caudal bupivacaine and bupivacaine-midazolam for peri and postoperative analgesia in children.

  Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP 20040201

• Local anesthetics worsen renal function after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20040101

• The effect of bupivacaine on compound action potential parameters of sciatic nerve fibers.

  The International journal of neuroscience 20040101

• Local anaesthetic sensitivities of cloned HERG channels from human heart: comparison with HERG/MiRP1 and HERG/MiRP1 T8A.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20040101

• Randomized trial of lidocaine vs lidocaine/bupivacaine periprostatic injection on longitudinal pain scores after prostate biopsy.

  The Journal of urology 20040101

• Tetrodotoxin-induced conduction blockade is prolonged by hyaluronic acid with and without bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040101

• Loco-regional anaesthesia for a total knee arthroplasty in a high-risk cardiac patient.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20040101

• Clonidine prolongs spinal anesthesia in newborns: a prospective dose-ranging study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Levobupivacaine for pediatric spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• A comparison of duration of analgesia of intrathecal 2.5 mg of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in combined spinal epidural analgesia for patients in labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Influence of lumbosacral cerebrospinal fluid density, velocity, and volume on extent and duration of plain bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20040101

• Altered bupivacaine pharmacokinetics by MgSO4 in rats.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101

• Intermittent infusion of 0.25% bupivacaine through an intrapleural catheter for post-thoracotomy pain relief.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20040101

• A low-dose bupivacaine: a comparison of hyperbaric and hypobaric solutions for unilateral spinal anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Efficacy of three doses of ketamine with bupivacaine for caudal analgesia in pediatric inguinal herniotomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Has the silver bullet been found?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Occipital nerve blocks in postconcussive headaches: a retrospective review and report of ten patients.

  The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation 20040101

• Epidural block with ropivacaine and bupivacaine for elective caesarean section: maternal cardiovascular parameters, comfort and neonatal well-being.

  Current medical research and opinion 20040101

• Changes in transcutaneous carbon dioxide, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate after interscalene block.

  Southern medical journal 20040101

• Dynamic changes in acetylcholine output in the medial striatum during place reversal learning.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20040101

• External dacryocystorhinostomy and local anesthesia: technique to measure minimized blood loss.

  Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20040101

• Lipophilicity affects the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of local anaesthetic agents administered by caudal block.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20040101

• Intra-articular lidocaine plus bupivacaine in sheep undergoing stifle arthrotomy.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Evaluation of intraperitoneal and incisional lidocaine or bupivacaine for analgesia following ovariohysterectomy in the dog.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Comparison between bupivacaine 0.125% and ropivacaine 0.2% for epidural administration to outpatients with chronic low back pain.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040101

• A multicentre trial comparing different concentrations of ropivacaine plus sufentanil with bupivacaine plus sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20040101

• [The effects of patient-controlled epidural analgesia with background infusion after abdominal surgery].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20040101

• [Anesthetic management of a patient with single atrium and single ventricle].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20040101

• Preemptive analgesia does not reduce pain or improve postoperative functioning.

  JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 20040101

• Perineal analgesia and hemodynamic effects of the epidural administration of meperidine or hyperbaric bupivacaine in conscious horses.

  The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20040101

• Postoperative analgesia after total-hip arthroplasty: Comparison of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine and single injection of femoral nerve or psoas compartment block. a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Perineural catheter placement: another potential complication.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Hematoma block reduces narcotic pain medication after femoral elastic nailing in children.

  Journal of pediatric orthopedics 20040101

• Capsaicin-induced joint inflammation is not blocked by local anesthesia.

  Anesthesia progress 20040101

• [Bupivacaine for continuous interscalene brachial plexus analgesia after shoulder surgery].

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20040101

• Preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief in lumbosacral spine surgeries: a randomized controlled trial.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20040101

• Spinal ropivacaine or bupivacaine for cesarean delivery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• [Is epidural preemptive analgesia effective in lower abdominal surgery?].

  Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology 20040101

• Prevalence of facet joint pain in chronic spinal pain of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions.

  BMC musculoskeletal disorders 20040101

• Sedation after spinal anesthesia in elderly patients: a preliminary observational study with the PSA-4000.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101

• Encapsulation of mepivacaine prolongs the analgesia provided by sciatic nerve blockade in mice.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101

• Spinal anesthesia in a patient with Down's syndrome.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101

• Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in a parturient with Arnold-Chiari type I malformation.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101

• [Racemic bupivacaine, levobupi vacaine and ropivacaine in regional anesthesia for ophthalmology -- a comparative study].

  Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 20040101

• The effect of adjuvant epinephrine concentration on the vasoactivity of the local anesthetics bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in human skin.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Combined spinal-epidural technique for vaginal hysterectomy in a patient with Machado-Joseph disease.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Adding methylprednisolone to local anesthetic increases the duration of axillary block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Continuous spinal anesthesia after unintentional dural puncture during attempted epidural anesthesia for mastectomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• [New therapeutics alternative in severe preeclampsia].

  Cirugia y cirujanos 20040101

• Caudal neostigmine with bupivacaine produces a dose-independent analgesic effect in children.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040101

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor pain: effect on labor, delivery and neonatal outcome of 0.125% bupivacaine vs 0.2% ropivacaine.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040101

• Efficacy and side effect profile of varying doses of intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine for labor analgesia.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040101

• Epidural analgesia for acute symphysis pubis dysfunction in the second trimester.

  International journal of obstetric anesthesia 20040101

• Optimum pain relief with continuous epidural infusion of local anesthetics shortens the duration of zoster-associated pain.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20040101

• Delayed-type hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics.

  Allergologia et immunopathologia 20040101

• Peripheral opioid analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Hearing loss does not occur in young patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Neurologic and histopathologic evaluation after high-volume intrathecal amitriptyline.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Comparison of 0.2% ropivacaine, 0.125% bupivacaine, and 0.25% bupivacaine for duration and magnitude of action in peripheral arterial blood flow induced by sympathetic block in dogs.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Paralysis after transforaminal epidural injection and previous spinal surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• The effects of bupivacaine and neostigmine on articular cartilage and synovium in the rabbit knee joint.

  The Journal of international medical research 20040101

• Influence of liposomal local anesthetics on platelet aggregation in vitro.

  Journal of liposome research 20040101

• Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case.

  Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly 20040101

• Zygapophysial joint blocks in chronic low back pain: a test of Revel's model as a screening test.

  BMC musculoskeletal disorders 20040101

• Continuous subacromial bupivacaine infusion for postoperative analgesia after open acromioplasty and rotator cuff repair: preliminary results.

  Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 20040101

• Acute effect of bupivacaine and ricin mAb 35 on extraocular muscle in the rabbit.

  Current eye research 20040101

• Increased body weight via injecting myogenic expression growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) plasmid DNA into sheep.

  Animal biotechnology 20040101

• [Hypotensive epidural anesthesia in thoracic surgery].

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20040101

• The effect of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E on the regeneration of skeletal muscles in pigs.

  Polish journal of veterinary sciences 20040101

• A clinical comparison of equal concentration and volume of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia and analgesia in shoulder surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia with ropivacaine 5 mg/mL and bupivacaine 5 mg/mL: effects on electrocardiogram.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20040101

• Reports of epidural infusion errors.

  Dynamics (Pembroke, Ont.) 20040101

• Concomitant sacroiliac joint pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation: case series.

  Journal of surgical orthopaedic advances 20040101

• [The para-umbilical block in children: 75 cases report].

  Dakar medical 20040101

• Pain control via opioid analgesic-local anesthetic loaded IPNs.

  Current drug delivery 20040101

• Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20040101

• [Application of combined epidural-spinal anesthesia in pediatric surgery and postoperative analgesia].

  Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20031218

• Preincisional local infiltration of levobupivacaine vs ropivacaine for pain control after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgical endoscopy 20031201

• Continuous local anaesthesia for post-operative mobilization of injured digits.

  Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20031201

• Preoperative interscalene block for elective shoulder surgery: loss of benefit over early postoperative block after patient discharge to home.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031201

• Epidural analgesia at end of life: facing empirical contraindications.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031201

• The effect of right versus left lateral decubitus positions on induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031201

• Death during transforaminal epidural steroid nerve root block (C7) due to perforation of the left vertebral artery.

  The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 20031201

• Relative analgesic potencies of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor.

  Anesthesiology 20031201

• A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor.

  Anesthesiology 20031201

• Development of neuropathic pain in the rat spared nerve injury model is not prevented by a peripheral nerve block.

  Anesthesiology 20031201

• Epidural analgesia for painful myomas refractory to medical therapy during pregnancy.

  International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20031201

• Avoiding the accidental iv injection of local anesthetics.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031201

• Saphenous nerve injury after fasciotomy for compartment syndrome.

  British journal of sports medicine 20031201

• Microdissection needle tonsillectomy and postoperative pain: a pilot study.

  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20031201

• Femoral nerve block for femoral shaft fractures in a paediatric Emergency Department: can it be done better?

  European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine 20031201

• Analgesic duration and kinetics of liposomal bupivacaine after subcutaneous injection in mice.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20031201

• The subjective experience of early postoperative pain following retrobulbar anaesthesia for enucleation and primary orbital implant.

  Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20031201

• Sub-Tenon's block reduces both intraoperative and postoperative analgesia requirement in vitreo-retinal surgery under general anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20031201

• A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% with epidural ropivacaine 0.75% for lower limb procedures.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20031201

• Analgesic effects of intrathecal neostigmine.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20031201

• Utility of preemptive local analgesia in vaginal hysterectomy.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20031201

• Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for urological surgery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20031201

• Intra-articular bupivacaine hip injection in differentiation of coxarthrosis from referred thigh pain: a 10 year study.

  Acta orthopaedica Belgica 20031201

• Subtenon's anesthesia in extracapsular cataract extraction.

  Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ 20031201

• Antihyperalgesic effect of simultaneously released hydromorphone and bupivacaine from polymer fibers in the rat chronic constriction injury model.

  Life sciences 20031114

• Computational modelling of the open-state Kv 1.5 ion channel block by bupivacaine.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20031103

• Sciatic nerve block in a child: a sonographic approach.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• The use of a continuous popliteal sciatic nerve block after surgery involving the foot and ankle: does it improve the quality of recovery?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• The site of action of epidural fentanyl infusions in the presence of local anesthetics: a minimum local analgesic concentration infusion study in nulliparous labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• Spinal mechanisms contribute to analgesia produced by epidural sufentanil combined with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• The relative motor blocking potencies of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• Transient postoperative neurologic deficit after lumbar laminectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• Safety of levobupivacaine?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031101

• Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20031101

• Sustained release of bupivacaine from devices based on chitosan.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20031101

• Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl after continuous epidural infusion in children: a multicenter trial.

  Anesthesiology 20031101

• [Blocking nociceptive afferents by retrobulbar bupivacaine does not decrease nausea and vomiting after propofol-remifentanil anaesthesia].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20031101

• [Plasma levels of ropivacaine and bupivacaine during postoperative patient controlled thoracic epidural analgesia].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20031101

• Ondansetron does not prevent pruritus induced by low-dose intrathecal fentanyl.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20031101

• Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031101

• Spinal anesthesia for transurethral prostatectomy in a patient with multiple system atrophy.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031101

• [Peribulbar anesthesia: comparing 1% ropivacaine and a mixture of 0.5% bupivacaine--2% lidocaine].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20031101

• Intraperitoneal application of bupivacaine plus morphine for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20031101

• Improvement in postoperative pain relief by the addition of midazolam to an intrathecal injection of buprenorphine and bupivacaine.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20031101

• Extrapleural regional versus systemic analgesia for relieving postthoracotomy pain: a clinical study of bupivacaine compared with metamizol.

  The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20031101

• Consequence of perforation during peribulbar anesthesia in an only eye.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20031101

• Subarachnoid anaesthesia in caesarean delivery: effects on alertness.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20031101

• [Secondary cranial extension after spinal anesthesia with isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine following postural change].

  Der Anaesthesist 20031101

• [Effects of bupivacaine and hyaluronidase on the proliferation of muscle satellite cells in adult rats in vivo].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20031101

• Single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour--analgesic quality and obstetric outcome.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20031010

• Which administration route of fentanyl better enhances the spread of spinal anaesthesia: intravenous, intrathecal or both?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20031001

• Intrathecal midazolam added to bupivacaine improves the duration and quality of spinal anaesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20031001

• The effects of S(-)-, R(+)-, and racemic bupivacaine on lysophosphatidate-induced priming of human neutrophils.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031001

• Intraoperative intravenous ketamine in combination with epidural analgesia: postoperative analgesia after renal surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031001

• The acute myotoxic effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine after continuous peripheral nerve blockades.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031001

• Local anesthetic allergy in a parturient.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20031001

• Contact versus peribulbar anaesthesia in trabeculectomy: a prospective randomized clinical study.

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20031001

• Randomized clinical trial comparing epidural anaesthesia and patient-controlled analgesia after laparoscopic segmental colectomy.

  The British journal of surgery 20031001

• The P-glycoprotein inhibitor quinidine decreases the threshold for bupivacaine-induced, but not lidocaine-induced, convulsions in rats.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20031001

• Postoperative apnoea in an ex-premature infant: is it only related to clonidine?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20031001

• Evaluation of postoperative bupivacaine infusion for pain management after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20031001

• Thoracic epidural anesthesia as a bridge to redo coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20031001

• Levobupivacaine 0.25% compared with ropivacaine 0.25% by the caudal route in children.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20031001

• Neuromyelitis optica after a spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine.

  Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 20031001

• Evaluation of adverse reactions to local anesthetics: experience with 236 patients.

  Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20031001

• [A case of emergency surgery in a patient with bronchial asthma under continuous spinal anesthesia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20031001

• Paraesthesiae during needle-through-needle combined spinal epidural versus single-shot spinal for elective caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20031001

• Inadvertent subdural spread complicating cervical epidural steroid injection with local anaesthetic agent.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20031001

• Perioperative thoracic epidural analgesia in aortic surgery: role of levobupivacaine.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20031001

• Comparison of retrobulbar anesthesia and intracameral anesthesia using preservative free bupivacaine hydrochloride 0.5% in phacoemulsification with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20031001

• Bilateral interpleural versus lumbar epidural bupivacaine-morphine analgesia for upper abdominal surgery.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20031001

• Hypobaric bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for cystoscopic intervention: the impact of adding fentanyl.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 20031001

• Effects of local and intravenous anesthetics on the activity of glutamate transporter type 2.

  Brain research bulletin 20030930

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia with nitrous oxide pneumoperitoneum: a feasibility study.

  Surgical endoscopy 20030901

• Intravenous clonidine prolongs bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030901

• Local anaesthetic antibacterial activity.

  Anaesthesia 20030901

• Hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mg prolongs analgesia compared with plain bupivacaine when added to intrathecal fentanyl 25 microg in advanced labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901

• Onset time, quality of blockade, and duration of three-in-one blocks with levobupivacaine and bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030901

• Optimal thoracotomy analgesia.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20030901

• Early postoperative pain management after thoracic surgery; pre- and postoperative versus postoperative epidural analgesia: a randomised study.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20030901

• Retrobulbar haemorrhage associated with chronic Gingko biloba ingestion.

  Postgraduate medical journal 20030901

• Death associated with an indwelling orbital catheter.

  Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20030901

• Aqueous humor levels of topically applied bupivacaine 0.75% in cataract surgery.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20030901

• Shenfu injection reduces toxicity of bupivacaine in rats.

  Chinese medical journal 20030901

• Spinal anaesthesia for outpatient surgery.

  Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20030901

• Sympathetic blockade and amitriptyline in the treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

  International journal of clinical practice 20030901

• [Spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine HCl for cesarean section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20030901

• Effect on postoperative pain after local application of bupivacaine in the tonsillar fossa; a prospective single blind controlled trial.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20030901

• Nonaromatic hydroxylation of bupivacaine during continuous epidural infusion in man.

  Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods 20030829

• Local anaesthetic infusion for postoperative pain.

  Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20030801

• Continuous spinal anesthesia/analgesia vs. single-shot spinal anesthesia with patient-controlled analgesia for elective hip arthroplasty.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030801

• Comparison of different concentrations of levobupivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030801

• A comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801

• The central nervous system and cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in healthy volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801

• Neurotrophic factors can partially reverse morphological changes induced by mepivacaine and bupivacaine in developing sensory neurons.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801

• A comparison of the neurotoxic effects on the spinal cord of tetracaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine administered intrathecally in rabbits.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801

• Isobaric versus hypobaric spinal bupivacaine for total hip arthroplasty in the lateral position.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030801

• Chronic perineal pain caused by pudendal nerve entrapment: anatomy and CT-guided perineural injection technique.

  AJR. American journal of roentgenology 20030801

• Hyperbaric ropivacaine and bupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030801

• Local anaesthetics block hyperpolarization-activated inward current in rat small dorsal root ganglion neurones.

  British journal of pharmacology 20030801

• A 'splash' twist to a painless breast augmentation.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20030801

• Efficacy of intrathecal morphine for analgesia following elective cesarean section: comparison with previous delivery.

  Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20030801

• Sufentanil added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for subarachnoid block in Caesarean section.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030801

• Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030801

• Randomized comparison between sevoflurane anaesthesia and unilateral spinal anaesthesia in elderly patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030801

• General anaesthesia or spinal anaesthesia for outpatient urological surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030801

• Epidural anaesthesia for pain relief in labour.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030801

• Local injection for the treatment of suture site pain after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.

  The American surgeon 20030801

• [Postoperative analgesia using continuous lumbar epidural infusion of ropivacaine in comparison with bupivacaine].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20030801

• Unilateral spinal block for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a dose-finding study.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030801

• Comparative, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of intraperitoneal of bupivacaine and lidocaine for pain control after diagnostic laparoscopy.

  The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 20030801

• Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing bupivacaine: comparison between gamma and beta irradiation effects.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20030731

• Contribution of TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ channel 1 (TASK1) and TASK3 channels to the control of activity modes in thalamocortical neurons.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030723

• Transient restless legs syndrome after spinal anesthesia: A prospective study.

  Neurology 20030722

• Analgesia and hyperalgesia from GABA-mediated modulation of the cerebral cortex.

  Nature 20030717

• Amide local anesthetics potently inhibit the human tandem pore domain background K+ channel TASK-2 (KCNK5).

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030701

• The effects of dexamethasone, bupivacaine and topical lidocaine spray on pain after tonsillectomy.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20030701

• Poor outcome following epidural abscess complicating epidural analgesia for labour.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20030701

• Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• The relative toxicity of amitriptyline, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine administered as rapid infusions in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• A model to evaluate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variables of extended-release products using in vivo tissue microdialysis in humans: bupivacaine-loaded microcapsules.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• Local anesthetic switching for intrathecal tachyphylaxis in cancer patients with pain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• Small dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal analgesia combined with morphine for labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• Brugada-type electrocardiographic pattern induced by epidural bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• Minimizing risks for donors undergoing right hepatectomy for living-related liver transplantation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• Spinal anaesthesia: a comparison of plain ropivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) with bupivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) for major orthopaedic surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030701

• Psoas abscess complicating femoral nerve block catheter.

  Anesthesiology 20030701

• Preincision 0.25% bupivacaine scalp infiltration and postcraniotomy pain: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20030701

• Randomised clinical trial of suture compared with adhesive strip for skin closure after HRT implant.

  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 20030701

• Management of the second stage of labor in nulliparas with continuous epidural analgesia.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20030701

• Determination of bupivacaine and metabolites in rat urine using capillary electrophoresis with mass spectrometric detection.

  Electrophoresis 20030701

• Comparison of the effects of two intrathecal anaesthetic techniques for transurethral prostatectomy on haemodynamic and pulmonary function.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030701

• Assessment of drug salt release from solutions, suspensions and in situ suspensions using a rotating dialysis cell.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030701

• Factors affecting the spread of bupivacaine in the adult thoracic paravertebral space.

  Anaesthesia 20030701

• Muscle satellite (stem) cell activation during local tissue injury and repair.

  Journal of anatomy 20030701

• Regional transport and metabolism of ropivacaine and its CYP3A4 metabolite PPX in human intestine.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20030701

• Use of adrenaline and bupivacaine to reduce bleeding and pain following harvesting of bone graft.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20030701

• Bupivacaine and ropivacaine suppress glycine- and glutamate-induced ion currents in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal neurons.

  Neuroscience letters 20030619

• Intrapleural analgesia following thoracoscopic sympathectomy for palmar hyperhidrosis: a prospective, randomized trial.

  Surgical endoscopy 20030601

• Expression and splicing of the insulin-like growth factor gene in rodent muscle is associated with muscle satellite (stem) cell activation following local tissue damage.

  The Journal of physiology 20030601

• Inhibition of human TREK-1 channels by bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030601

• Transient paraplegia revealed by intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring: was it caused by the epidural anesthetic or an epidural hematoma?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030601

• Was case report a case of unrecognized local anesthetic toxicity?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030601

• Point mutations at L1280 in Nav1.4 channel D3-S6 modulate binding affinity and stereoselectivity of bupivacaine enantiomers.

  Molecular pharmacology 20030601

• Local anesthetic block of Kv channels: role of the S6 helix and the S5-S6 linker for bupivacaine action.

  Molecular pharmacology 20030601

• Unusual presentation of long QT syndrome.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030601

• A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial comparing bupivacaine with ropivacaine for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20030601

• Systemic effects of epidural medications.

  Anesthesiology 20030601

• Can't blame bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20030601

• Comparison between instillation of bupivacaine versus caudal analgesia for postoperative analgesia following inguinal herniotomy in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030601

• The dose of caudal epidural analgesia and duration of postoperative analgesia.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030601

• Comparison of 0.2% ropivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus blocks in paediatric hand surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030601

• Delayed presentation of septic arthritis of a lumbar facet joint after diagnostic facet joint injection.

  Journal of spinal disorders & techniques 20030601

• Effect of the local anesthetic agent bupivacaine prior to application of the skull-pin holder for craniotomies.

  Journal of neurosurgery 20030601

• Emergent cardiopulmonary bypass for bupivacaine cardiotoxicity.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20030601

• Bilateral cervical nerve infiltration supplements epidural analgesia for sternotomy pain after lung volume reduction surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20030601

• Low-dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anaesthesia for transurethral prostatectomy.

  Anaesthesia 20030601

• Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20030601

• Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20030601

• Management of postoperative pain after T6 corpectomy: use of epidural bupivacaine and sufentanil--a case report.

  AANA journal 20030601

• Use of 1,4-dioxan for preparation of bupivacaine loaded PLGA microspheres with an o/w emulsion extraction process.

  Die Pharmazie 20030601

• [Neostigmine added to bupivacaine in axillary plexus block: which benefit?].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20030601

• [Chirocaine in ophthalmology].

  Ceska a slovenska oftalmologie : casopis Ceske oftalmologicke spolecnosti a Slovenske oftalmologicke spolecnosti 20030601

• Re: 'Inguinal hernia repair' by I.M.C. MacIntyre J R Coll Surg Edinb 2001; 46: 349-53.

  The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland 20030601

• [Problems with carpal tunnel syndrome and Co. Nerve-killing tight passes].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030522

• Antinociceptive effects of hydromorphone, bupivacaine and biphalin released from PLGA polymer after intrathecal implantation in rats.

  Biomaterials 20030501

• Suprascapular nerve block (using bupivacaine and methylprednisolone acetate) in chronic shoulder pain.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20030501

• Comparison of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine-morphine and ropivacaine-morphine for Caesarean delivery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030501

• Ropivacaine and bupivacaine: concentrating on dosing!

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• Local anesthetics differentially inhibit sympathetic neuron-mediated and C fiber-mediated synovial neurogenic plasma extravasation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• Epidural ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for labor: a meta-analysis.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• Clonidine combined with small-dose bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy: a randomized double-blinded study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• A more dilute concentration of bupivacaine in a larger volume can be effective in blocking spermatic cord traction response in orchidopexy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030501

• Pain control in augmentation mammaplasty: the use of indwelling catheters in 200 consecutive patients.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20030501

• Neurally-mediated cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: direct effect of seizures or of local anesthetics?

  Anesthesiology 20030501

• Stability of sufentanil and levobupivacaine solutions and a mixture in a 0.9% sodium chloride infusion stored in polypropylene syringes.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030501

• Minimally invasive oxygen-ozone therapy for lumbar disk herniation.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20030501

• Involvement of the anterior pretectal nucleus in the control of persistent pain: a behavioral and c-Fos expression study in the rat.

  Pain 20030501

• [Analgesic compress with Instillagel following circumcision. Observations].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20030501

• A randomized trial of caudal block with bupivacaine 4 mg x kg-1 (1.8 ml x kg-1) plus morphine (150 microg x kg-1) vs general anaesthesia with fentanyl for cardiac surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030501

• Caudal neostigmine for postoperative analgesia in paediatric surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030501

• Effects of tetracaine and bupivacaine on chemiluminescence generated by formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulated human leukocytes and cell-free systems.

  International immunopharmacology 20030501

• Horner's syndrome following very low concentration bupivacaine infusion for labor epidural analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030501

• Analgesic effects of intrathecal neostigmine in perianal surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030501

• [Effect of continuous extradural infusion of bupivacaine on diaphragmatic function after upper abdominal surgery].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20030501

• Biochemical and microarray analyses of bupivacaine-induced apoptosis.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20030501

• [Ropivacaine and bupivacaine in obstetric epidural analgesia].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030501

• Methanethiosulfonate-modification alters local anesthetic block in rNav1.4 cysteine-substituted mutants S1276C and L1280C.

  The Journal of membrane biology 20030501

• [Effect of different methods for postoperative pain management on catecholamine response to abdominal surgery].

  Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20030418

• A firm donor-site dressing.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20030415

• Transdermal application of bupivacaine-loaded poly(acrylamide(A)-co-monomethyl itaconate) hydrogels.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20030414

• Comparison of L-bupivacaine 0.75% and lidocaine 2% with bupivacaine 0.75% and lidocaine 2% for peribulbar anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030401

• A response to 'Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine', Pirotta D, Sprigge J, Anaesthesia 2002; 57: 1187-9.

  Anaesthesia 20030401

• Cervical sympathetic block to reverse delayed ischemic neurological deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

  Stroke 20030401

• Intrathecal clonidine added to a bupivacaine-morphine spinal anesthetic improves postoperative analgesia for total knee arthroplasty.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401

• Seizure after levobupivacaine for interscalene brachial plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401

• Airway difficulty after a brachial plexus subclavian perivascular block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401

• Density determination of bupivacaine and bupivacaine-opioid mixtures for spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030401

• Local anesthetics impair human granulocyte phagocytosis activity, oxidative burst, and CD11b expression in response to Staphylococcus aureus.

  Anesthesiology 20030401

• Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor.

  Anesthesiology 20030401

• Sub-Tenon anesthesia: a prospective study of 6,000 blocks.

  Anesthesiology 20030401

• Paravertebral block anesthesia for inguinal hernia repair.

  World journal of surgery 20030401

• Unwarranted concern over use of rac-bupivacaine for cutaneous operation.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20030401

• Prophylactic ip injection of bupivacaine and/or morphine does not improve postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic gynecologic surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030401

• Continuous mixed venous oxygen saturation, not mean blood pressure, is associated with early bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in dogs.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030401

• Effects of different anesthetic techniques on enzymatic activities in ischemic femoral quadriceps.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030401

• Low-dose epidural anesthesia for cervical cerclage.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030401

• Long-lasting gene expression by particle-mediated intramuscular transfection modified with bupivacaine: combinatorial gene therapy with IL-12 and IL-18 cDNA against rat sarcoma at a distant site.

  Cancer gene therapy 20030401

• Post-thoracotomy pain after thoracic epidural analgesia: a prospective follow-up study.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030401

• The minimally effective concentration of adrenaline in a low-concentration thoracic epidural analgesic infusion of bupivacaine, fentanyl and adrenaline after major surgery. A randomized, double-blind, dose-finding study.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030401

• Pain relief and safety after major surgery. A prospective study of epidural and intravenous analgesia in 2696 patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030401

• Clinical efficacy of brachial plexus block with patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative analgesia and recovery in the antebrachium.

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20030401

• Effects of hypertonic sodium chloride solution on the electrophysiologic alterations caused by bupivacaine in the dog heart.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20030401

• Intrathecal fentanyl added to intrathecal bupivacaine for day case surgery: a randomized study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030401

• Effect of dexamethasone on motor brachial plexus block with bupivacaine and with bupivacaine-loaded microspheres in a sheep model.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030401

• The use of intraperitoneal bupivacaine to decrease the length of stay in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.

  The American surgeon 20030401

• [The effect of intrathecal fentanyl added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean section].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20030401

• The effects of a preoperative steroid/anesthetic injection on post-tonsillectomy pain.

  Ear, nose, & throat journal 20030401

• [Epidural hematoma after combined regional anesthesia in a patient without coagulation disorders].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030401

• Differential effects of bupivacaine enantiomers, ropivacaine and lidocaine on up-regulation of cell surface voltage-dependent sodium channels in adrenal chromaffin cells.

  Brain research 20030321

• Calcineurin is a potent regulator for skeletal muscle regeneration by association with NFATc1 and GATA-2.

  Acta neuropathologica 20030301

• Reversible conduction block in isolated frog sciatic nerve by high concentration of bupivacaine.

  Pharmacological research 20030301

• Comparison of ropivacaine 0.5% (in glucose 5%) with bupivacaine 0.5% (in glucose 8%) for spinal anaesthesia for elective surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030301

• Urinary bladder scanning after day-case arthroscopy under spinal anaesthesia: comparison between lidocaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030301

• Safe dose of levobupivacaine (Chirocaine) in caudal analgesia in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030301

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in children: can they do it?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301

• Continuous epidural infusion of large concentration/small volume versus small concentration/large volume of levobupivacaine for postoperative analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301

• Infragluteal-parabiceps sciatic nerve block: an evaluation of a novel approach using a single-injection technique.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301

• The effect of spinal bupivacaine in combination with either epidural clonidine and/or 0.5% bupivacaine administered at the incision site on postoperative outcome in patients undergoing lumbar laminectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030301

• Sympathetic blockade in a canine model of gram-negative bacterial peritonitis.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20030301

• Monitoring intraoperative effectiveness of caudal analgesia through skin temperature variation.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20030301

• Preparation of bupivacaine-loaded poly(epsilon-caprolactone) microspheres by spray drying: drug release studies and biocompatibility.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20030301

• The efficacy and safety of 0.75% levobupivacaine vs 0.75% bupivacaine for peribulbar anaesthesia.

  Eye (London, England) 20030301

• Caudal bupivacaine and s(+)-ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030301

• Intratunical bupivacaine and methylprednisolone instillation for scrotal pain after testicular sperm retrieval procedures.

  Asian journal of andrology 20030301

• Administering caudal anesthesia at completion of clubfoot surgery does not affect postoperative use of narcotics.

  American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, N.J.) 20030301

• Intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine 3 mg + fentanyl 10 microg for outpatient knee arthroscopy with tourniquet.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030301

• Effects of bupivacaine used with sevoflurane on the rhythm and contractility in the isolated rat heart.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030301

• Suprascapular nerve block or a piroxicam patch for shoulder tip pain after day case laparoscopic surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030301

• Steady state bupivacaine plasma concentrations and safety of a femoral '3-in-1' nerve block with bupivacaine in patients over 80 years of age.

  International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20030301

• Nerve-root injections for the relief of pain in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20030301

• New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost?

  Anesthesiology clinics of North America 20030301

• Sevoflurane requirements during coloproctologic surgery: difference between two different epidural regimens.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030301

• Intraoperative epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia with levobupivacaine for major orthopedic surgery: a double-blind, randomized comparison of racemic bupivacaine and ropivacaine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20030301

• Toxicity of local anaesthetics.

  Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20030301

• [Modified technique for transurethral resection of the prostate with suprapubic drainage and local anesthesia].

  Actas urologicas espanolas 20030301

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia after thoracic and upper abdominal surgery using sufentanil with and without bupivacaine 0.125%.

  Singapore medical journal 20030301

• Forceps delivery and the use of synthetic opioid analgesia during epidural anaesthesia.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20030210

• A comparison of multimodal perioperative analgesia to epidural pain management after gastric bypass surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201

• Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine in uremic and nonuremic patients after axillary brachial plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201

• Hypercarbic and hypoxic ventilatory responses after intrathecal administration of bupivacaine and sameridine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201

• The dose response and effects of dexamethasone on bupivacaine microcapsules for intercostal blockade (T9 to T11) in healthy volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201

• A misleading conclusion and abstract.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030201

• Confidential enquiries into maternal deaths, 1997-1999.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030201

• High spinal anesthesia for cardiac surgery: effects on beta-adrenergic receptor function, stress response, and hemodynamics.

  Anesthesiology 20030201

• Opioid 'holiday' following antagonist supported detoxification during general anesthesia improves opioid agonist response in a cancer patient with opioid addiction.

  Anesthesiology 20030201

• Best evidence in anesthetic practice: prevention: epidural anesthesia and analgesia does not reduce 30-day all-cause mortality and major morbidity after abdominal surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201

• Repeated peripheral nerve blocks by the co-administration of ketamine, morphine, and bupivacaine attenuate trigeminal neuralgia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030201

• Efficacy and safety of caudal injection of levobupivacaine, 0.25%, in children under 2 years of age undergoing inguinal hernia repair, circumcision or orchidopexy.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030201

• Comparison of fentanyl-bupivacaine or midazolam-bupivacaine mixtures with plain bupivacaine for caudal anaesthesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030201

• Single-dose caudal anaesthesia for two infants undergoing diagnostic brain magnetic resonance imaging: high risk and nonhigh risk.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030201

• Paradoxical enhancement of bupivacaine anesthesia in mice by drugs that open sodium channels.

  Pharmacology 20030201

• Importance of cutaneous feedback in maintaining a secure grip during manipulation of hand-held objects.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20030201

• Continuous thoracic paravertebral infusion of bupivacaine for pain management in patients with multiple fractured ribs.

  Chest 20030201

• Effect of ciprofloxacin on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 20030201

• Effects of ropivacaine on human neutrophil function: comparison with bupivacaine and lidocaine.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20030201

• High thoracic epidural anesthesia as the sole anesthetic for redo off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20030201

• A review of paresthesia in association with administration of local anesthesia.

  Dentistry today 20030201

• [Unilateral spinal anaesthesia and haemodynamic benefit of low dose hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20030201

• [Epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine vs. bupivacaine in continuous perfusion for the treatment of labor pains].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030201

• Atrophic and regenerative changes in rabbit mimic muscles after lidocaine and bupivacaine application.

  Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 20030201

• The 'swoosh' test--an evaluation of a modified 'whoosh' test in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030101

• Effects of epinephrine and phosphodiesterase III inhibitors on bupivacaine-induced myocardial depression in guinea-pig papillary muscle.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030101

• Sub-Tenon's infiltration using bupivacaine 0.5% decreases acute postoperative pain and opioid requirement after posterior segment surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20030101

• Low-dose bupivacaine plus fentanyl for spinal anesthesia during ambulatory inguinal herniorrhaphy: a comparison between 6 mg and 7. 5 mg of bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030101

• Comparison of the catheter-technique psoas compartment block and the epidural block for analgesia in partial hip replacement surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030101

• The use of regional anaesthetic blockade in a child with recurrent erythromelalgia.

  Archives of disease in childhood 20030101

• Hemodynamic and cardiac electrophysiologic effects of lidocaine-bupivacaine mixture in anesthetized and ventilated piglets.

  Anesthesiology 20030101

• Catheter-associated masses in patients receiving intrathecal analgesic therapy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101

• Interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia and analgesia for open shoulder surgery: a randomized, double-blinded comparison between levobupivacaine and ropivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030101

• Successful resuscitation of serious bupivacaine intoxication in a patient with pre-existing heart failure.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101

• Accidental intravascular injection of levobupivacaine and lidocaine during the transarterial approach to the axillary brachial plexus.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101

• A randomized, double-blind trial of pre-emptive local anesthesia in day-case knee arthroscopy.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20030101

• [Determination of EC50 of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia by up-down sequential allocation].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20030101

• Osteomyelitis following a haematoma block.

  Injury 20030101

• The effectiveness and safety of spinal anaesthesia in the pyloromyotomy procedure.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030101

• A comparison between local anaesthetic dorsal nerve block and caudal bupivacaine with ketamine for paediatric circumcision.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20030101

• Use of the real tumescent technique: anesthesia in the surgical management of lip cancer.

  Annals of plastic surgery 20030101

• Effect of bupivacaine with epinephrine wound instillation for pain relief after pediatric inguinal herniorrhaphy and hydrocelectomy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Usefulness of pre-emptive peribulbar block in pediatric vitreoretinal surgery: a prospective study.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• The management of nonobstetric pains in pregnancy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• [Unintentional bupivacaine injection in i.v. regional anesthesia].

  Der Anaesthesist 20030101

• Preoperative transcervical analgesia for laparoscopic sterilization with Filshie clips. A double blind randomized trial.

  Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 20030101

• Local anesthetics induce human renal cell apoptosis.

  American journal of nephrology 20030101

• [Facial anesthetic blocks in the treatment of acute pain during ophthalmic zoster].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20030101

• The immune-suppressive effects of pain.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101

• Comparison of neonatal effects of epidural and general anesthesia for cesarean section.

  Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 20030101

• [Comparison of two different methods of analgesia. Postoperative course after colorectal cancer surgery].

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20030101

• In vitro characterization of polyorthoester microparticles containing bupivacaine.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20030101

• The effect of intrathecal epinephrine on epidural infused analgesics during labor.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Hypothermia and excessive sweating following intrathecal morphine in a parturient undergoing cesarean delivery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Central nervous system toxicity following the administration of levobupivacaine for lumbar plexus block: A report of two cases.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• [Local anesthesia at the repositioning of the humeral bone in the elbow joint area in children].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20030101

• [Comparison of the hemodynamic response in subarachnoid anesthesia with bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with fentanyl in traumatology surgery in elderly patients].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20030101

• Patient-controlled bupivacaine infusion into the infrapatellar fat pad after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20030101

• A prospective randomised study of local anaesthetic injection after multiple rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids.

  Chirurgia italiana 20030101

• Randomized clinical trial of postoperative subfascial infusion with bupivacaine following ambulatory open mesh repair of inguinal hernia.

  Digestive surgery 20030101

• Spontaneous recovery from inferior rectus contracture (consecutive hypotropia) following local anesthetic injury.

  Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly 20030101

• Lipid reversal of bupivacaine toxicity: has the silver bullet been identified?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Lipid emulsion infusion rescues dogs from bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• The effect of ultra low dose epidural analgesia on newborn breastfeeding behaviors.

  Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN 20030101

• [Dimethyl sulphoxide suppresses hydroxyl radical formation of muscle fiber necrosis induced by bupivacaine hydrochloride].

  Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology 20030101

• Does the type of arthroscopic surgery modify the analgesic effect of intraarticular morphine and bupivacaine? A preliminary study.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20030101

• Postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomised prospective double-blind clinical trial.

  Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society 20030101

• Transient aphonia and aphagia in a parturient after induction of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with subarachnoid fentanyl and bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20030101

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia after major urologic surgeries. A comparison of tramadol with or without bupivacaine.

  Urologia internationalis 20030101

• In vivo pain relief effectiveness of an analgesic-anesthetic carrying biodegradable controlled release rod systems.

  Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20030101

• [Percutaneous neurolysis of the celiac plexus under CT guidance in the invasive treatment of visceral pain caused by cancer].

  Tumori 20030101

• Central neuraxial blockade in ambulatory surgery.

  Journal of anesthesia 20030101

• Body habitus does not influence spread of sensory blockade after the intrathecal injection of a hypobaric solution in term parturients.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20030101

• Levobupivacaine versus ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block in the rat.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Epidural clonidine relieves intractable neuropathic itch associated with herpes zoster-related pain.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• When the world health organization analgesic therapies ladder fails: the role of invasive analgesic therapies.

  Oncology nursing forum 20030101

• Effects of ropivacaine and bupivacaine on rabbit myocardial energetic metabolism and mitochondria oxidation.

  Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20030101

• Effect of anesthetic management on resource utilization and outcome in carotid endarterectomy patients.

  The West Virginia medical journal 20030101

• [Use of epidural analgesia for the arresting of pronounced lumbar pains].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20030101

• A comparison of levobupivacaine 0.5% and racemic bupivacaine 0.5% for extradural anesthesia for caesarean section.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Severe phantom leg pain in an amputee after lumbar plexus block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Anaestethic problems in Sanfilippo syndrome. A rare case of adult patient.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20030101

• Transient segmental spinal myoclonus due to spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine.

  Journal of postgraduate medicine 20030101

• The safety of adding bupivacaine to the subcutaneous infiltration solution used for donor site harvest.

  The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation 20030101

• Refractory occipital neuralgia: preoperative assessment with CT-guided nerve block prior to dorsal cervical rhizotomy.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20030101

• Comparison of hemodynamic and anesthetic effects of hyperbaric bupivacaine and tetracaine in spinal anesthesia.

  Journal of anesthesia 20030101

• Comparative analysis of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for infiltration analgesia for bilateral breast surgery.

  Aesthetic plastic surgery 20030101

• Regional head and face pain relief following lower cervical intramuscular anesthetic injection.

  Headache 20030101

• A preoperative retrobulbar block in patients undergoing scleral buckling reduces pain, endogenous stress response, and improves vigilance.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• [Analgesia after surgical procedures on organs of the abdominal cavity].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20030101

• Intraocular pressure, quality of block, and degree of pain associated with ropivacaine in peribulbar block: a comparative randomized study with bupivacaine-lidocaine mixture.

  European journal of ophthalmology 20030101

• The effect of caudal bupivacaine versus tramadol in post-operative analgesia for paediatric patients.

  The Journal of international medical research 20030101

• Degeneration and regeneration of neuromuscular junction architecture in rat skeletal muscle fibers damaged by bupivacaine hydrochloride.

  Journal of muscle research and cell motility 20030101

• Comparative analysis of tissue reactions to anesthetic solutions: histological analysis in subcutaneous tissue of rats.

  Anesthesia progress 20030101

• Intramuscular administration of lidocaine or bupivacaine alters the effect of midazolam from sedation to hypnosis in a dose-dependent manner.

  Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology 20030101

• [Prolongation of Bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia by oral and intramuscular Clonidine].

  Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) 20030101

• The role of caudal epidural injections in the management of low back pain.

  Bulletin (Hospital for Joint Diseases (New York, N.Y.)) 20030101

• The selection of the regional anaesthesia in the transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) operation.

  International urology and nephrology 20030101

• Painless delivery--a short experience.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20030101

• Three in one block for unilateral knee arthrotomy in an old lady.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20030101

• Supraclavicular brachial plexus block with and without dexamethasone - a comparative study.

  Kathmandu University medical journal (KUMJ) 20030101

• [Comparison of continuous spinal and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in patients for uterectomy].

  Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University 20021228

• Transient restless legs syndrome after spinal anesthesia: a prospective study.

  Neurology 20021210

• Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the management of a patient with malignant pain and associated osteolytic compression fractures.

  Current pain and headache reports 20021201

• Assembly with the Kvbeta1.3 subunit modulates drug block of hKv1.5 channels.

  Molecular pharmacology 20021201

• Spinal anaesthesia for inguinal herniotomy in preterm infants sedated with nitrous oxide: a comparison of lumbar puncture in the lateral or sitting position.

  Anaesthesia 20021201

• Convulsions following axillary brachial plexus blockade with levobupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20021201

• Spinal anesthesia hypotension in elective cesarean section in parturients wearing extra-strong compression stockings.

  Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 20021201

• A tumescent twist to breast augmentation.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20021201

• Effects of intramuscular administration of lidocaine or bupivacaine on induction and maintenance doses of propofol evaluated by bispectral index.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20021201

• Effect of local anesthetic on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model.

  Anesthesiology 20021201

• Effects of bupivacaine on mitochondrial energy metabolism in heart of rats following exposure to chronic hypoxia.

  Anesthesiology 20021201

• Investigation of systemic bupivacaine toxicity using the in situ perfused working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat.

  Anesthesiology 20021201

• Randomized controlled trial comparing traditional with two 'mobile' epidural techniques: anesthetic and analgesic efficacy.

  Anesthesiology 20021201

• Safety and efficacy of levobupivacaine for postoperative pain relief after the surgical removal of impacted third molars: a comparison with lignocaine and adrenaline.

  The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 20021201

• Effects of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine on HERG channels: stereoselective bupivacaine block.

  British journal of pharmacology 20021201

• [Cesarian section and local anaesthesia: insufficient spread of spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%/5% glucose compared to hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%/8% glucose?].

  Der Anaesthesist 20021201

• Effect of thoracic epidural analgesia on refractory angina pectoris: long-term home self-treatment.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20021201

• Thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia for coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20021201

• Injection pain of bupivacaine with epinephrine vs. prilocaine plain.

  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 20021201

• Peribulbar anaesthesia for penetrating keratoplasty. A case series.

  Indian journal of ophthalmology 20021201

• The neuronal lipid membrane permeability was markedly increased by bupivacaine and mildly affected by lidocaine and ropivacaine.

  European journal of pharmacology 20021129

• The effect of intraoperative bupivacaine administration on parenteral narcotic use after laparoscopic appendectomy.

  Surgical endoscopy 20021101

• Development and applications of injectable poly(ortho esters) for pain control and periodontal treatment.

  Biomaterials 20021101

• Spinal anaesthesia: comparison of plain ropivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) with bupivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) for major orthopaedic surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20021101

• Caudal neostigmine, bupivacaine, and their combination for postoperative pain management after hypospadias surgery in children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101

• Caudal anesthesia in children: effect of volume versus concentration of bupivacaine on blocking spermatic cord traction response during orchidopexy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101

• A randomized, double-blinded comparison of thoracic epidural ropivacaine, ropivacaine/fentanyl, or bupivacaine/fentanyl for postthoracotomy analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101

• A randomized, double-blinded trial of subarachnoid bupivacaine and fentanyl, with or without clonidine, for combined spinal/epidural analgesia during labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101

• Wound complications of infusion pain pump therapy.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20021101

• Bupivacaine attenuates contractility by decreasing sensitivity of myofilaments to Ca2+ in rat ventricular muscle.

  Anesthesiology 20021101

• Continuous mandibular nerve block for pain relief. A report of two cases.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20021101

• Intrathecal fentanyl/meperidine combined with low-dose epidural bupivacaine for Cesarean section in a patient with advanced Krukenberg tumors.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20021101

• Local anesthesia with intravenous sedation for surgical repair of selected open globe injuries.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20021101

• Randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of transcervical papaverine and bupivacaine on postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic sterilization.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20021101

• Epidural bupivacaine with sufentanil or fentanyl during labour: a randomized, double-blind study.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20021101

• Comparison of efficacy of intraarticular application of tenoxicam, bupivacaine and tenoxicam: bupivacaine combination in arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA 20021101

• The effect of local hematoma blocks on early fracture healing.

  Orthopedics 20021101

• Determination of local tissue concentrations of bupivacaine released from biodegradable microspheres and the effect of vasoactive compounds on bupivacaine tissue clearance studied by microdialysis sampling.

  Pharmaceutical research 20021101

• Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia in elderly patients.

  International journal of clinical practice 20021101

• Patient-controlled bupivacaine wound instillation following cesarean section: the lack of efficacy of adjuvant ketamine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20021101

• [Spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine for a patient with a history of severe leg pain after intrathecal dibucaine].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20021101

• [Use of ropivacaine for peridural postoperative analgesia].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20021101

• Analgesic efficacy of continuous delivery of bupivacaine by an elastomeric balloon infusor after abdominal hysterectomy: a prospective randomised controlled trial.

  The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 20021101

• [Cauda equina hemisyndrome after intradural anesthesia with bupivacaine for hip surgery].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20021101

• Effect of route of buprenorphine on recovery and postoperative analgesic requirement in paediatric patients.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20021101

• Cortisol responses to dehorning of calves given a 5-h local anaesthetic regimen plus phenylbutazone, ketoprofen, or adrenocorticotropic hormone prior to dehorning.

  Research in veterinary science 20021001

• Putative binding sites for benzocaine on a human cardiac cloned channel (Kv1.5).

  Cardiovascular research 20021001

• Symphyseal cleft injection in the diagnosis and treatment of osteitis pubis in athletes.

  AJR. American journal of roentgenology 20021001

• EUS-guided celiac plexus block/neurolysis.

  Gastrointestinal endoscopy 20021001

• The effect of local anesthetics and amitriptyline on peroxidation in vivo in an inflammatory rat model: preliminary reports.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001

• Four-injection brachial plexus block using peripheral nerve stimulator: a comparison between axillary and humeral approaches.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021001

• Underdosing the epidural invalidates a good clinical trial.

  Anesthesiology 20021001

• Exceptionally prolonged anesthesia after a small dose of intrathecal bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20021001

• The relative potency of ropivacaine to bupivacaine - again!

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20021001

• The efficacy of continuous bupivacaine infiltration following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20021001

• Comparison between repeat bolus intrathecal morphine and an epidurally delivered bupivacaine and fentanyl combination in the management of post-thoracotomy pain with or without cyclooxygenase inhibition.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20021001

• Respiratory arrest during caesarean section after intrathecal administration of sufentanil in combination with 0.1% bupivacaine 10 ml.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20021001

• [A case of gastrectomy under continuous subdural anesthesia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20021001

• [Spinal anesthesia with 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine for a patient with alcoholic cardiomyopathy].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20021001

• Local anesthesia: advances in agents and techniques.

  Dental clinics of North America 20021001

• Preemptive analgesia in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: is it effective?

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20021001

• [Spinal anesthesia in children: comparative study of hyperbaric bupivacaine with or without clonidine].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20021001

• Long-term degeneration and regeneration of the rabbit facial nerve blocked with conventional lidocaine and bupivacaine solutions.

  Anatomia, histologia, embryologia 20021001

• Skeletal muscle regeneration associated with the stroma reaction during tumor invasion in the rat tongue.

  Journal of submicroscopic cytology and pathology 20021001

• Long-term results of Ingelman-Sundberg denervation procedure for urge incontinence refractory to medical therapy.

  The Journal of urology 20020901

• Respiratory arrest in a parturient following intrathecal administration of fentanyl and bupivacaine as part of a combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labour.

  Anaesthesia 20020901

• Results of preemptive epidural administration of morphine with or without bupivacaine in dogs and cats undergoing surgery: 265 cases (1997-1999).

  Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 20020901

• Differential effects of bupivacaine on intracellular Ca2+ regulation: potential mechanisms of its myotoxicity.

  Anesthesiology 20020901

• Use of intercostal bupivacaine with epinephrine after surgery to decrease use of narcotics and duration of intubation.

  American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 20020901

• Gastric emptying in post-thoracotomy patients receiving a thoracic fentanyl-bupivacaine epidural infusion.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020901

• Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: no differences in pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020901

• Peribulbar anaesthesia using a combination of lidocaine, bupivocaine and clonidine in vitreoretinal surgery.

  Indian journal of ophthalmology 20020901

• Kinetic and dynamic studies of liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine solution after subcutaneous injection in rats.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020901

• Apnoea in a former preterm infant after caudal bupivacaine with clonidine for inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20020901

• [Spinal anesthesia in premature infants--indications, technical aspects and results].

  Harefuah 20020901

• Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery in patients with severe chronic pulmonary obstructive disease.

  International angiology : a journal of the International Union of Angiology 20020901

• Acute calcific tendinitis of the popliteus tendon--an unusual site and clinical syndrome.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20020901

• Pharmacokinetics of 0.75% ropivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine after ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve block in children.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020901

• Evaluation of S1 motor block to determine a safe, reliable test dose for epidural analgesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020901

• Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine in addition to bupivacaine for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020901

• Analgesic effect of intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine for postoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20020901

• Painless steroid injections for hypertrophic scars and keloids.

  British journal of plastic surgery 20020901

• Amphiphilic effects of local anesthetics on rotational mobility in neuronal and model membranes.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020819

• The management of porphyria in dental practice.

  British dental journal 20020810

• Prenylamine block of Nav1.5 channel is mediated via a receptor distinct from that of local anesthetics.

  Molecular pharmacology 20020801

• Postoperative pain relief following intrathecal bupivacaine combined with intrathecal or oral clonidine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020801

• Lipid solubility- and concentration-dependent attenuation of in vitro natural killer cell cytotoxicity by local anesthetics.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020801

• A comparison of 0.1% and 0.2% ropivacaine and bupivacaine combined with morphine for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia after major abdominal surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020801

• ACEI and renal function after vascular surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020801

• Frontal and nasal nerve blocks in the treatment of severe pain in acute ophthalmic zoster.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020801

• Levobupivacaine 0.125% and lidocaine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia in volunteers.

  Anesthesiology 20020801

• Epidural blockade modifies perioperative glucose production without affecting protein catabolism.

  Anesthesiology 20020801

• Effects of CNS site-directed carotid arterial infusions of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in sheep.

  Anesthesiology 20020801

• Drug chirality in anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20020801

• Another explanation for bowel and bladder dysfunction after spinal bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20020801

• A comparison of topical and retrobulbar anesthesia for trabeculectomy.

  Journal of glaucoma 20020801

• Neurolytic celiac plexus block for visceral abdominal malignancy: is prior diagnostic block warranted?

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020801

• Double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of local anesthetic use for iliac crest donor site pain.

  The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 20020801

• Spinal block or total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and remifentanil for gynaecological outpatient procedures.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020801

• Accidental injection of intravenous bupivacaine.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020801

• A new method of continuous maxillary nerve block with an indwelling catheter.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20020801

• [A comparative study of membrane destructive action of dibucaine HCl and bupivacaine HCl].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20020801

• Safer labelling of levobupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020801

• Membrane effects of ropivacaine compared with those of bupivacaine and mepivacaine.

  Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20020801

• Re: Karppinen J. et al. Periradicular infiltration for sciatica. A randomized controlled trial. Spine 26, 1059-1067:2001.

  Spine 20020715

• Electrophysiologic cardiac effects of the new local anesthetic IQB-9302 and of bupivacaine in the anesthetised dog.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020701

• Repeat cesarean section in a morbidly obese parturient: a new anesthetic option.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020701

• The analgesic effects of intraperitoneal and incisional bupivacaine with epinephrine after total abdominal hysterectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701

• The relative motor blocking potencies of epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine in labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701

• Levobupivacaine for axillary brachial plexus block: a pharmacokinetic and clinical comparison in patients with normal renal function or renal disease.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701

• Inappropriate drug labelling.

  Anaesthesia 20020701

• Macrophage apoptosis in rat skeletal muscle treated with bupivacaine hydrochloride: possible role of MCP-1.

  Muscle & nerve 20020701

• Principles of office anesthesia: part I. Infiltrative anesthesia.

  American family physician 20020701

• Effect of intrathecal non-NMDA EAA receptor antagonist LY293558 in rats: a new class of drugs for spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20020701

• Comparison of retrobulbar analgesics for evisceration.

  Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20020701

• [Additive retrobulbar anesthesia in surgery of retinal detachment with general anesthesia. Reduced postoperative pain and stress response].

  Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20020701

• Should intrathecal narcotics be used as a sole labor analgesic? A prospective comparison of spinal opioids and epidural bupivacaine.

  The Journal of family practice 20020701

• Problems related to epidural analgesia for postoperative pain control.

  Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 20020701

• Subdural block--from a spinal? A case report.

  Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 20020701

• Mini cholecystectomy now a day stay surgery: anaesthetic management with multi modal analgesia.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20020701

• Additional evidence for the involvement of the basal ganglia in formalin-induced nociception: the role of the nucleus accumbens.

  Brain research 20020628

• Predicting the density of bupivacaine and bupivacaine-opioid combinations.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601

• Ropivacaine-lidocaine versus bupivacaine-lidocaine for retrobulbar anesthesia in cataract surgery.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20020601

• MR-guided lumbar sympathicolysis.

  European radiology 20020601

• Impaired regeneration of dystrophin-deficient muscle fibers is caused by exhaustion of myogenic cells.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20020601

• Enhancement of delayed-rectifier potassium conductance by low concentrations of local anaesthetics in spinal sensory neurones.

  British journal of pharmacology 20020601

• Caudal block with 4 mg x kg-1 (1.6 ml x kg-1) of bupivacaine 0.25% in children undergoing surgical correction of congenital pyloric stenosis.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20020601

• A randomized trial of postoperative wound irrigation with local anesthetic for pain after cesarean delivery.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20020601

• Lumbar paravertebral nerve block in the management of pain after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20020601

• Ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml versus bupivacaine 5 mg/ml for interscalene brachial plexus block--a comparative study.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020601

• In-vitro release of bupivacaine from injectable lipid formulations investigated by a single drop technique--relation to duration of action in-vivo.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20020601

• Gamma irradiation effects and EPR investigation on poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing bupivacaine.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20020601

• Patient-controlled regional analgesia (PCRA) at home: controlled comparison between bupivacaine and ropivacaine brachial plexus analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20020601

• Cerebrospinal fluid density influences extent of plain bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20020601

• Dexamethasone prolongs local analgesia after subcutaneous infiltration of bupivacaine microcapsules in human volunteers.

  Anesthesiology 20020601

• Differences in cardiotoxicity of bupivacaine and ropivacaine are the result of physicochemical and stereoselective properties.

  Anesthesiology 20020601

• Epidural analgesia with 0.15% ropivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1 versus 0.10% bupivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1: a double-blind comparison during labour.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020601

• Bupivacaine inhibits human neuronal Kv3 channels in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020601

• In vivo release of bupivacaine from subcutaneously administered oily solution. Comparison with in vitro release.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20020517

• Spray-dryed bupivacaine-loaded microspheres: in vitro evaluation and biopharmaceutics of bupivacaine following brachial plexus administration in sheep.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20020515

• Effect of pain reduction on postural sway, proprioception, and quadriceps strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.

  Annals of the rheumatic diseases 20020501

• Selective and long-lasting neural blockade with resiniferatoxin prevents inflammatory pain hypersensitivity.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501

• Continuous epidural infusion of 0.05% bupivacaine plus hydromorphone for labor analgesia: an observational assessment in 1830 parturients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501

• Arrhythmias after video assist thoracoscopy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020501

• Pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine during postoperative epidural infusion: enantioselectivity and role of protein binding.

  Anesthesiology 20020501

• Effect of epidural epinephrine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor.

  Anesthesiology 20020501

• Incisional self-administration of bupivacaine or ropivacaine provides effective analgesia after inguinal hernia repair.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020501

• Effect of alkalinization and/or hyaluronidase adjuvancy on a local anesthetic mixture for sub-Tenon's ophthalmic block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020501

• Prophylactic ondansetron is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting but not on pruritus after cesarean delivery with intrathecal sufentanil-morphine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020501

• Effect of plantar local anesthetic injection on dorsal horn neuron activity and pain behaviors caused by incision.

  Pain 20020501

• Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for peribulbar anaesthesia by inferotemporal injection.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020501

• Effect of patient-controlled epidural analgesia for pain relief after thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis.

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20020501

• Bupivacaine myotoxicity is mediated by mitochondria.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020405

• Mitochondrial biogenesis during skeletal muscle regeneration.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020401

• Postoperative pain relief in children undergoing tympanomastoid surgery: is a regional block better than opioids?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401

• A comparison of epidural infusions in the combined spinal/epidural technique for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401

• A double-blinded, randomized comparison of either 0.5% levobupivacaine or 0.5% ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401

• Continuous three-in-one block for postoperative pain after lower limb orthopedic surgery: where do the catheters go?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401

• Possible bupivacaine toxicity after intraarticular injection for postarthroscopic analgesia of the knee: implications of the surgical procedure.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401

• Is 0.375% bupivacaine safe in caudal anesthesia in neonates and young infants?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020401

• Comparison of pH-adjusted bupivacaine with a mixture of non-pH-adjusted bupivacaine and lignocaine in primary vitreoretinal surgery.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20020401

• Postoperative pain control following arthroscopic release of adhesive capsulitis: a short-term retrospective review study of the use of an intra-articular pain catheter.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20020401

• Comparison between intra-articular bupivacaine with epinephrine and epinephrine alone on short-term and long-term pain after knee arthroscopic surgery under general anesthesia in day-surgery patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020401

• Effect of delayed supine positioning after induction of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020401

• Altered level of consciousness after combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with intrathecal fentanyl and bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20020401

• [Motor function during patient-controlled analgesia via a lumbar epidural catheter after major abdominal surgery. Ropivacaine-sufentanil vs. bupivacaine-sufentanil].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20020401

• A reappraisal of thyroid surgery under local anaesthesia: back to the future?

  ANZ journal of surgery 20020401

• New techniques and drugs for epidural labor analgesia.

  Seminars in perinatology 20020401

• [Continuous postoperative epidural analgesia in abdominal surgery using ropivacain].

  Magyar sebeszet 20020401

• Ropivacaine and bupivacaine in obstetric analgesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020401

• Comparison of bupivacaine 0.2% and ropivacaine 0.2% combined with fentanyl for epidural analgesia during labour.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020401

• Fentanyl added to bupivacaine 0.05% or ropivacaine 0.05% in patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020401

• Bupivacaine pharmacokinetics and motor blockade following epidural administration of the bupivacaine-sulphobutylether 7-beta-cyclodextrin complex in sheep.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20020401

• Combined intra-articular glucocorticoid, bupivacaine and morphine reduces pain and convalescence after diagnostic knee arthroscopy.

  Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica 20020401

• A 58-year-old woman dissatisfied with her care, 2 years later.

  JAMA 20020327

• Biocompatibility of lipid-protein-sugar particles containing bupivacaine in the epineurium.

  Journal of biomedical materials research 20020305

• A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20020301

• Influence of postoperative epidural analgesia with bupivacaine on intestinal motility, transit time, and anastomotic healing.

  World journal of surgery 20020301

• Intrapleural--another approach to sensory phrenic nerve block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020301

• Lung function under high thoracic segmental epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine or bupivacaine in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing breast surgery.

  Anesthesiology 20020301

• Comparison of the effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine on ventricular conduction, refractoriness, and wavelength: an epicardial mapping study.

  Anesthesiology 20020301

• Early oral nutrition after elective colorectal surgery: influence of balanced analgesia and enforced mobilization.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020301

• Can pre-emptive analgesia reduce pain experienced after liver biopsy?

  Internal medicine journal 20020301

• The effect of swabs soaked in bupivacaine and epinephrine for pain relief following simple dental extractions in children.

  Anaesthesia 20020301

• Bupivacaine, but not tetracaine, protects against the in vitro ischemic insult of rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.

  Neuroscience research 20020301

• Scaling for size: some implications for paediatric anaesthesia dosing.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20020301

• Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve block revisited: single shot versus double shot technique for hernia repair in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20020301

• Differential expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) after tenotomy in rabbit skeletal muscle.

  Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 20020301

• Ropivacaine 2 mg/mL vs. bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL with sufentanil using patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020301

• Effects of adding midazolam on the postoperative epidural analgesia with two different doses of bupivacaine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301

• Clinical properties of levobupivacaine or racemic bupivacaine for sciatic nerve block.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301

• Apnea and bradypnea in patients receiving epidural bupivacaine-morphine for postoperative pain relief as assessed by a new monitoring method.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20020301

• [Effect of thoracic epidural analgesia on the early postoperative phase after interventions on the gastrointestinal tract].

  Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen 20020301

• Inadvertent ocular perforation and intravitreal injection of an anesthetic agent during retrobulbar injection.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20020301

• Orbital cellulitis following sub-Tenon's anaesthesia.

  Eye (London, England) 20020301

• A comparative study of the safety and efficacy of 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for epidural anesthesia in subjects undergoing elective caesarean section.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica 20020301

• Addition of meperidine to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020301

• Effect of local anaesthetic combined with wound cauterisation on the cortisol response to dehorning in calves.

  Australian veterinary journal 20020301

• [Complications in ophthalmologic surgery secondary to changing the retrobulbar needle].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020301

• [Clinical safety with ropivacaine administration].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020301

• Perioperative use of corticosteroid and bupivacaine combination in lumbar disc surgery: a randomized controlled trial.

  Spine 20020215

• Periradicular infiltration for sciatica.

  Spine 20020201

• The amygdala mediates memory consolidation for an amphetamine conditioned place preference.

  Behavioural brain research 20020201

• Ropivacaine undergoes slower systemic absorption from the caudal epidural space in children than bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• The neurotoxicity of local anesthetics on growing neurons: a comparative study of lidocaine, bupivacaine, mepivacaine, and ropivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• The inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel by local anesthetics in mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• Epidural infusion pressure in degenerative spinal disease before and after epidural steroid therapy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• The efficacy and safety of three concentrations of levobupivacaine administered as a continuous epidural infusion in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• Prospective to a randomized double-blind controlled trial to assess efficacy of double caudal analgesia in hypospadias repair.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20020201

• Preincisional bupivacaine in posttonsillectomy pain relief: a randomized prospective study.

  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20020201

• Enforced mobilization, early oral feeding, and balanced analgesia improve convalescence after colorectal surgery.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020201

• The effect of 10 degrees head-up tilt in the right lateral position on the systemic blood pressure after subarachnoid block for Caesarean section.

  Anaesthesia 20020201

• Correct nomenclature for stereo isomers.

  Anaesthesia 20020201

• Lidocaine inhibits secretion of IL-8 and IL-1beta and stimulates secretion of IL-1 receptor antagonist by epithelial cells.

  Clinical and experimental immunology 20020201

• [Continuous epidural administration of droperidol to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20020201

• Practice tips. Treating persistent cough. Try a nebulized mixture of lidocaine and bupivacaine.

  Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien 20020201

• An unusual case of transient paraplegia.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020201

• Anaesthesia for endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020201

• Combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for vesico-vaginal fistula repair in an achondroplastic dwarf.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20020201

• [Comparison between Greenbaum's parabulbar anesthesia and Ripart's subtenon anesthesia in the anterior segment surgery].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20020201

• Occipital headaches stemming from the lateral atlanto-axial (C1-2) joint.

  Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache 20020201

• [Cardiorespiratory arrest: a rare complication of subdural block].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020201

• [Hyperbaric subarachnoid ropivacaine in ambulatory surgery: comparative study with hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020201

• [Subarachnoid anesthesia in the repair of urinary stress incontinence using a Burch-type colposuspension by means of extraperitoneal laparoscopy].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020201

• Haemodynamic effects of unilateral spinal anesthesia in high risk patients.

  JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 20020201

• Characteristics of drug substances in oily solutions. Drug release rate, partitioning and solubility.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20020131

• Development of poly(ortho esters) and their application for bovine serum albumin and bupivacaine delivery.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20020117

• Amitriptyline for prolonged cutaneous analgesia in the rat.

  Anesthesiology 20020101

• The effects of three different analgesia techniques on long-term postthoracotomy pain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• The preemptive analgesic effect of rofecoxib after ambulatory arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• Ropivacaine 0.075% and bupivacaine 0.075% with fentanyl 2 microg/mL are equivalent for labor epidural analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• Hyperbaric spinal levobupivacaine: a comparison to racemic bupivacaine in volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• Suprascapular nerve block for ipsilateral shoulder pain after thoracotomy with thoracic epidural analgesia: a double-blind comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.9% saline.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• Bupivacaine-induced QRS prolongation is enhanced by lidocaine and by phenytoin in rabbit hearts.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020101

• Epidural administration of low-dose morphine combined with clonidine for postoperative analgesia after lumbar disc surgery.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20020101

• Addition of bupivacaine 1.25 mg to fentanyl confers no advantage over fentanyl alone for intrathecal analgesia in early labour.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020101

• Opioid-free analgesia following total knee arthroplasty--a multimodal approach using continuous lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, acetaminophen, and ketorolac.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Postoperative apnea in a former preterm infant: clonidine or too much unbound bupivacaine?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Preemptive epidural analgesia for thoracic surgery.

  The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York 20020101

• Local anaesthesia toxicity is additive: a concern for neonatal caudal anaesthesia?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20020101

• Topical bupivacaine in paediatric day-case tonsillectomy: a prospective randomized controlled trial.

  The Journal of laryngology and otology 20020101

• Potentially dangerous labeling of levobupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020101

• Management of progressive pain in a patient with intramedullary chordoma of the spine.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20020101

• Meralgia paresthetica in differential diagnosis of low-back pain.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20020101

• Effectiveness of perioperative bupivacaine infiltration in tonsillectomy patients.

  American journal of otolaryngology 20020101

• Cost-effectiveness of analgesia after Caesarean section. A comparison of intrathecal morphine and epidural PCA.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020101

• Successful treatment of restless legs syndrome with an implanted pump for intrathecal drug delivery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20020101

• Effectiveness of intra-operative wound infiltration with long-acting local anaesthetic.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20020101

• [Using epidural anesthesia in patients with acute pancreatitis--prospective study of 121 patients].

  Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation 20020101

• The efficacy of continuous intrabursal infusion with morphine and bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after subacromial arthroscopy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Comparison of racemic bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levo-bupivacaine for pediatric caudal anesthesia: effects on postoperative analgesia and motor block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• The effects of bupivacaine and lidocaine on the corneal endothelium when applied into the anterior chamber at the concentrations supplied commercially.

  Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20020101

• [Ambulatory saphenectomy: 80 operated cases using tumescent anesthesia].

  Chirurgia italiana 20020101

• Cardiac and CNS toxicity of levobupivacaine: strengths of evidence for advantage over bupivacaine.

  Drug safety 20020101

• A prospective trial of analgesia following endoscopic totally extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernioplasty.

  Surgical endoscopy 20020101

• Subacromial and intra-articular morphine versus bupivacaine after shoulder arthroscopy.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20020101

• Post-training reversible inactivation of hippocampus reveals interference between memory systems.

  Hippocampus 20020101

• CT-guided superior hypogastric plexus block.

  Journal of computer assisted tomography 20020101

• Intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose response in postpartum tubal ligation patients.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Periosteal infusion of bupivacaine/morphine post sternal fracture: a new analgesic technique.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Ball implant filled with a local anesthetic in addition to peribulbar to relieve postoperative pain in a child.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Long-term pain control in trigeminal neuralgia with local anesthetics using an indwelling catheter in the mandibular nerve.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20020101

• A continuous perineural infusion of local anesthetic provides effective postoperative pain management after lower limb amputation.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020101

• Anesthesia for one-stage bilateral pheochromocytoma resection in a patient with MEN type IIa: attenuation of hypertensive crisis by magnesium sulfate.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20020101

• The effects of morphine on human articular cartilage of the knee: an in vitro study.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20020101

• Patient-controlled thoracic epidural infusion with ropivacaine 0.375% provides comparable pain relief as bupivacaine 0.125% plus sufentanil after major abdominal gynecologic tumor surgery.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Epinephrine is not a useful addition to intrathecal fentanyl or fentanyl-bupivacaine for labor analgesia.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Persistent secondary hyperalgesia after gastrocnemius incision in the rat.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20020101

• Sciatic nerve block with bupivacaine-loaded microspheres prevents hyperalgesia in an inflammatory animal model.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20020101

• Comparative efficacy and pharmacokinetics of racemic bupivacaine and S-bupivacaine in third molar surgery.

  Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20020101

• 0.25% levo-bupivacaine for interscalene block during shoulder surgery. A survey on 20 patients.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20020101

• Levobupivacaina, bupivacaina racemica e ropivacaina nel blocco del plesso brachiale.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20020101

• [Asystole after combination anesthesia].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20020101

• Development of new pain management strategies.

  Journal of dental education 20020101

• Effects of atracurium added to local anesthetics on akinesia in peribulbar block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Cardiac toxicity of local anesthetics in the intact isolated heart model: a review.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Local anesthetic toxicity--does product labeling reflect actual risk?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• [Choice of local anesthetic for epidural anesthesia in physiological labor].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20020101

• Local anaesthesia in elective inguinal hernia repair: a randomised, double-blind study comparing the efficacy of levobupivacaine with racemic bupivacaine.

  The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica 20020101

• Structural effects of the local anesthetic bupivacaine hydrochloride on the human erythrocyte membrane and molecular models.

  Blood cells, molecules & diseases 20020101

• Partial fast-to-slow conversion of regenerating rat fast-twitch muscle by chronic low-frequency stimulation.

  Journal of muscle research and cell motility 20020101

• Effect of bupivacaine application on cholinesterase activities, total protein- and albumin concentration in serum and cerebrospinal fluid.

  Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation 20020101

• [Acute ischemia of the hand in a drug addict after accidental intra-arterial injection].

  Swiss surgery = Schweizer Chirurgie = Chirurgie suisse = Chirurgia svizzera 20020101

• The sagittal mandibular osteotomy under local anesthesia and intravenous sedation: four years of multicenter experience.

  The International journal of adult orthodontics and orthognathic surgery 20020101

• [Experimental bases of a new method of epidural anesthesia in patients with closed thoracic injury].

  Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20020101

• Clinical experience with intrathecal bupivacaine in combination with opioid for the treatment of chronic pain related to failed back surgery syndrome and metastatic cancer pain of the spine.

  The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society 20020101

• Does the method of injection alter the outcome of epidural injections?

  Journal of spinal disorders 20011201

• Cost effectiveness of periradicular infiltration for sciatica: subgroup analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

  Spine 20011201

• One-thousand consecutive inguinal hernia repairs under unmonitored local anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• Selective spinal anesthesia: a comparison of hyperbaric bupivacaine 4 mg versus 6 mg for outpatient knee arthroscopy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• Thoracic, but not lumbar, epidural anesthesia improves cardiopulmonary function in ovine pulmonary embolism.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• The differential effects of stereoisomers of ropivacaine and bupivacaine on cerebral pial arterioles in dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• Neostigmine combined with bupivacaine, clonidine, and sufentanil for spinal labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia after abdominal surgery: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• The comparative electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of a large dose of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in anesthetized and ventilated piglets.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• Regional anesthesia does not increase the risk of postoperative neuropathy in patients undergoing ulnar nerve transposition.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011201

• Parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour: bupivacaine vs. ropivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20011201

• Intraoperative single-shot '3-in-1' femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.25% provides comparable 48-hr analgesia after unilateral total knee replacement.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20011201

• Ropivacaine is not the S-isomer of bupivacaine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20011201

• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation does not augment epidural labor analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20011201

• Symptomatic lumbar synovial cyst: management with direct CT-guided puncture and steroid injection.

  Clinical radiology 20011201

• Intrathecal pethidine as sole anaesthetic agent for operative procedures of the lower limb, inguinal area and perineum.

  The West Indian medical journal 20011201

• Instrumental delivery and epidural anaesthesia.

  Lancet (London, England) 20011117

• Instrumental delivery and epidural anaesthesia.

  Lancet (London, England) 20011117

• [Step-children of pain therapy. The newborn suffer particularly severely].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20011115

• Documented arterial gas embolism after spinal epidural injection.

  Annals of emergency medicine 20011101

• Local anesthetic actions on thromboxane-induced platelet aggregation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101

• Ulnar nerve block induced by the new local anesthetic IQB-9302 in healthy volunteers: a comparison with bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011101

• Influence of Voltage-sensitive Ca(++) channel drugs on bupivacaine infiltration anesthesia in mice.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• Local anesthetic properties of prenylamine.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• Systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion to nonpregnant and pregnant ewes.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• The use of hypotensive technique in conjunction with brachial plexus block anesthesia for surgery of the upper extremity.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• Sickle cell-induced peripheral neuropathy following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• Calculation of the permeability coefficient should take into account the fact that most drugs are weak electrolytes.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• Bowel and bladder dysfunction after spinal bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20011101

• Analgesia for circumcision in a paediatric population: comparison of caudal bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus two doses of clonidine.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20011101

• The influence of intraperitoneal bupivacaine on pain following major laparoscopic gynaecological procedures.

  Anaesthesia 20011101

• Combined ocular anesthesia via a single entry.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20011101

• Second cluster of strabismus cases after periocular anesthesia without hyaluronidase.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20011101

• Diplopia and ptosis following injection of local anesthesia without hyaluronidase.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20011101

• Pain control after knee arthroplasty: intraarticular versus epidural anesthesia.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20011101

• [Evaluation of postoperative pain relief by infiltration of bupivacaine or epidural block after laparoscopic cholecystectomy].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20011101

• Efficacy of subcutaneous and topical local anaesthesia for pain relief after resection of malignant breast tumours.

  The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica 20011101

• Feasibility of local infiltration anaesthesia for recurrent groin hernia repair.

  The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica 20011101

• Effect of epidural bupivacaine vs combined epidural bupivacaine and morphine on gastrointestinal function and pain after major gynaecological surgery.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20011101

• Intrathecal ropivacaine or bupivacaine with fentanyl for labour.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20011101

• Spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in elderly patients: effects of duration spent in the sitting position.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20011101

• Postoperative analgesia in children: comparison of bupivacaine with a mixture of bupivacaine and alfentanil.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20011001

• A high rate of epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-sufentanil is consistent with a low rate of caesarean section and instrumental deliveries.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20011001

• Anesthetic management of acquired tracheoesophageal fistula: a brief report.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001

• Levobupivacaine combined with sufentanil and epinephrine for intrathecal labor analgesia: a comparison with racemic bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001

• The influence of a bupivacaine and fentanyl epidural infusion after epidural fentanyl in patients allowed to ambulate in early labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20011001

• Bupivacaine injection to control tonsillectomy pain.

  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20011001

• Concerns with bupivacaine injection.

  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20011001

• Superior oblique overaction from local anesthesia for cataract surgery.

  Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 20011001

• Hypotension in elderly patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for repair of fractured neck of femur. A comparison of two different spinal solutions.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20011001

• Intraoperative epidural blockade prevents the increase in protein breakdown after abdominal surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20011001

• Obstetric anesthesia and analgesia: options for pain relief during childbirth.

  Medicine and health, Rhode Island 20011001

• Corticosteroid injection in early treatment of lateral epicondylitis.

  Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine 20011001

• Efficacy and uptake of ropivacaine and bupivacaine after single intra-articular injection in the knee joint.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20011001

• Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for single medial canthus peribulbar anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20011001

• Transient radiculopathy after 5% lidocaine or 0.75% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in 3 surgical positions.

  AANA journal 20011001

• A patient dissatisfied with her care.

  JAMA 20010919

• A patient dissatisfied with her care.

  JAMA 20010919

• A patient dissatisfied with her care.

  JAMA 20010919

• A patient dissatisfied with her care.

  JAMA 20010919

• Extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair with local anesthesia.

  Surgical endoscopy 20010901

• The inhibitory effect of bupivacaine on prostaglandin E(2) (EP(1)) receptor functioning: mechanism of action.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901

• Systemic toxicity and resuscitation in bupivacaine-, levobupivacaine-, or ropivacaine-infused rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901

• A comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% with or without epinephrine for lumbar spine surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010901

• The use of intra-articular opioids and bupivacaine for analgesia following temporomandibular joint arthroscopy: a prospective, randomized trial.

  Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20010901

• Randomized clinical trial of local bupivacaine perfusion versus parenteral morphine infusion for pain relief after laparotomy (Br J Surg 2001; 88: 357-9). Letter 2.

  The British journal of surgery 20010901

• Randomized clinical trial of local bupivacaine perfusion versus parenteral morphine infusion for pain relief after laparotomy (Br J Surg 2001; 88: 357-9). Letter 1.

  The British journal of surgery 20010901

• Intracameral anesthesia: a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

  Ophthalmology 20010901

• The addition of fentanyl does not alter the extent of spread of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine in clinical practice.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010901

• Combines spinal-epidurals and epidural top-ups 1.

  Anaesthesia 20010901

• Combined spinal-epidurals and epidural top-ups 2.

  Anaesthesia 20010901

• Combined spinal-epidurals and epidural top ups 3.

  Anaesthesia 20010901

• Bupivacaine effects on hKv1.5 channels are dependent on extracellular pH.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010901

• Direct neurotoxicity of tetracaine on growth cones and neurites of growing neurons in vitro.

  Anesthesiology 20010901

• Comparison of lignocaine 2% with adrenaline, bupivacaine 0.5% with or without hyaluronidase and a mixture of bupivacaine, lignocaine and hyaluronidase for peribulbar block analgesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010901

• Vocal cord paralysis as a consequence of peritonsillar infiltration with bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010901

• Stability, compatibility, and safety of intrathecal bupivacaine administered chronically via an implantable delivery system.

  The Clinical journal of pain 20010901

• [Anesthetic blockade of the greater occipital nerve in migraine prophylaxis].

  Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20010901

• [The influence of baricity on differential blockade with 0.5% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010901

• Preinsertion local anesthesia at the trocar site improves perioperative pain and decreases costs of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Surgical endoscopy 20010901

• Best indications for local anaesthetics: bupivacaine.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010901

• Levobupivacaine.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010901

• [Levobupivacaine in obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia].

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010901

• [Motor block determination for the identification of accidental spinal injection of levobupivacaine: a study on the minimum efficient test-dose (ED50)].

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010901

• [Levobupivacaine for peripheral blocks of the lower limb: a clinical comparison with bupivacaine and ropivacaine].

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010901

• [S(-) bupivacaine (levobupivacaine) in peripheral blocks: preliminary results].

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010901

• High concentrations of adrenergic antagonists prolong sciatic nerve blockade by tetrodotoxin.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010801

• Painful regional anaesthesia induces an immunological stress reaction: the model of retrobulbar anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20010801

• Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after pulmonary resection.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801

• The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of bupivacaine-loaded microspheres on a brachial plexus block model in sheep.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801

• Topical application of acidic bupivacaine to the lumbar ganglion induces mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801

• The analgesic efficacy of patient-controlled bupivacaine wound instillation after total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801

• A randomized controlled trial on local anesthetics in the wound: what do the numbers mean?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010801

• Prevention and management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: a survey of practice.

  Anaesthesia 20010801

• Adrenaline 0.5%?

  Anaesthesia 20010801

• Inflammatory pain and hypersensitivity are selectively reversed by epidural bupivacaine and are developmentally regulated.

  Anesthesiology 20010801

• Intrathecal anaesthesia for the elderly patient: the influence of the induction position on perioperative haemodynamic stability and patient comfort.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20010801

• Does adrenaline improve epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl analgesia after abdominal surgery?

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20010801

• [Usefulness of epidural administration of ketamine for relief of postherpetic neuralgia].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010801

• Intercostal nerve block with Bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain relief in children.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20010801

• [Assessment of nociceptive suppression in laparoscopic postoperative status: prospective, randomized and comparative study with a control group].

  Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico 20010801

• Mode of delivery following labor epidural analgesia: influence of ropivacaine and bupivacaine.

  AANA journal 20010801

• From cocaine to ropivacaine: the history of local anesthetic drugs.

  Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20010801

• The cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: the place of ropivacaine.

  Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20010801

• Clinical application of ropivacaine in obstetrics.

  Current topics in medicinal chemistry 20010801

• Optimization of DNA immunization against human cytomegalovirus.

  Vaccine 20010716

• A possible role for BDNF, NT-4 and TrkB in the spinal cord and muscle of rat subjected to mechanical overload, bupivacaine injection and axotomy.

  Brain research 20010713

• Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.

  Lancet (London, England) 20010707

• Posture-related distribution of hyperbaric bupivacaine in cerebro-spinal fluid is influenced by spinal needle characteristics.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010701

• Postoperative analgesia by combined continuous infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) following hip replacement: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010701

• Caudal bupivacaine-tramadol combination for postoperative analgesia in pediatric herniorrhaphy.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010701

• Hyperbaric spinal ropivacaine for cesarean delivery: a comparison to hyperbaric bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010701

• A comparison of five solutions of local anaesthetics and/or sufentanil for continuous, postoperative epidural analgesia after major urological surgery.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20010701

• Developments in local anaesthetic drugs.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010701

• Effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on high-voltage-activated calcium currents of the dorsal horn neurons in newborn rats.

  Anesthesiology 20010701

• Drug-induced liver disease during continuous epidural block with bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 20010701

• Pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine after continuous epidural infusion in infants with and without biliary atresia.

  Anesthesiology 20010701

• Manipulation and injection for hallux rigidus. Is it worthwhile?

  The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume 20010701

• [Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl suppresses postoperative delirium following hepatectomy].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010701

• [The spread and time to two-segment regression of spinal anesthesia with 0.25% hyperbaric bupivacaine].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010701

• Bupivacaine hydrochloride induces muscle fiber necrosis and hydroxyl radical formation-dimethyl sulphoxide reduces hydroxyl radical formation.

  Neurochemical research 20010701

• Medical errors. Media tend to link error with blame.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20010609

• Effects of local anesthetics on the contractility of rat bladders.

  The Journal of urology 20010601

• Continuous postoperative pain control after bone graft harvest using a pump delivery system.

  Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 20010601

• Identification of the precipitate in alkalinized solutions of mepivacaine and bupivacaine at 37 degrees C.

  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20010601

• Clonidine as adjuvant for mepivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in axillary, perivascular brachial plexus block.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601

• Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: the effect and timing of incisional and intraperitoneal bupivacaine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601

• Intrathecal bupivacaine with morphine or neostigmine for postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601

• Either sufentanil or fentanyl, in addition to intrathecal bupivacaine, provide satisfactory early labour analgesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010601

• [Depressive effect of dibucaine and bupivacaine on the growth of axons from cultured neuron of Lymnaea stagnalis].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010601

• Local anesthetic inhibition of voltage-activated potassium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.

  Anesthesiology 20010601

• Epidural analgesia with a combination of bupivacaine and buprenorphine in rats.

  Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20010601

• Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20010601

• Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section with bupivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) in glucose 8 or 80 mg ml(-1).

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010601

• Does prior administration of enoxaparin influence the effects of levobupivacaine on blood clotting? Assessment using the Thrombelastograph.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010601

• The time has come for non-interchangeability of spinal and epidural equipment with intravascular access ports.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010601

• Mechanism underlying bupivacaine inhibition of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels.

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20010522

• Disparate role of Na(+) channel D2-S6 residues in batrachotoxin and local anesthetic action.

  Molecular pharmacology 20010501

• Inhibitory effects of S-(-) and R-(+) bupivacaine on neutrophil function.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010501

• Intraocular pressure and ropivacaine in peribulbar block: a comparative study with bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010501

• New local anaesthetics--how much is improved safety worth?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010501

• Continuous fascia iliaca compartment block in children: a prospective evaluation of plasma bupivacaine concentrations, pain scores, and side effects.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010501

• A comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine with fentanyl and 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010501

• Doxil-induced chemomyectomy: effectiveness for permanent removal of orbicularis oculi muscle in monkey eyelid.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20010501

• Periradicular infiltration for sciatica: a randomized controlled trial.

  Spine 20010501

• Effects of local bupivacaine instillation on pain after laparoscopy.

  The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 20010501

• Pre-emptive analgesia with local anaesthetic for herniorrhaphy.

  Anaesthesia 20010501

• Spinal endoscopy in chronic low back pain with radiculopathy. A prospective case series.

  Anaesthesia 20010501

• A comparison of single dose caudal tramadol, tramadol plus bupivacaine and bupivacaine administration for postoperative analgesia in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010501

• Postoperative epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl: hourly pain assessment in 348 paediatric cases.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010501

• Bronchoconstrictive and relaxant effects of lidocaine on the airway in dogs.

  Critical care medicine 20010501

• A comparison between topical and infiltrative bupivacaine and intravenous meperidine for postoperative analgesia after inguinal herniorrhaphy.

  The American surgeon 20010501

• [Episcleral single injection anesthesia in the caruncle for cataract surgery: report of 350 cases].

  Journal francais d'ophtalmologie 20010501

• Postoperative analgesic value of the intra-articular instillation of bupivacaine and morphine after arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery 20010501

• [Comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20010501

• [The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labor].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20010501

• Double-blind comparison of ropivacaine 7.5 mg ml(-1) with bupivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) for sciatic nerve block.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010501

• Increased T-wave amplitude after accidental intravascular injection of lidocaine plus bupivacaine without epinephrine in sevoflurane-anesthetized child.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010401

• The preemptive analgesic effect of intraarticular bupivacaine and morphine after ambulatory arthroscopic knee surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010401

• The effects of thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine 0.25% on ventilatory mechanics in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010401

• A comparison of ropivacaine with fentanyl to bupivacaine with fentanyl for postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010401

• Local anesthesia does not block mustard-oil-induced temporomandibular inflammation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010401

• Improved energetics may explain the favorable effect of insulin infusion on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010401

• Levobupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 20010401

• Incidence of diaphragmatic paralysis following supraclavicular brachial plexus block and its effect on pulmonary function.

  Anaesthesia 20010401

• Simultaneous measurement of plasma ropivacaine and bupivacaine concentrations by HPLC with UV detection.

  Therapeutic drug monitoring 20010401

• Patient-controlled epidural analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010401

• Total knee replacement: a comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combined femoral and sciatic block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010401

• Cephalic spreading levels after volumetric caudal epidural injections in chronic low back pain.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20010401

• The efficacy of intra-articular analgesia after total knee arthroplasty in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in patients with osteoarthritis.

  The Journal of arthroplasty 20010401

• Anesthetic efficacy of ropivacaine in maxillary anterior infiltration.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20010401

• Excision of a giant hydatid cyst of the lung under thoracic epidural anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20010401

• Direct enantiomeric purity determination of the chiral anesthetic drug bupivacaine by 1H NMR spectroscopy.

  Die Pharmazie 20010401

• Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase of canine renal medulla by several local anesthetics.

  Pharmacological research 20010401

• Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.

  Anesthesiology 20010401

• Amitriptyline versus bupivacaine in rat sciatic nerve blockade.

  Anesthesiology 20010401

• [Ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.125% plus sufentanil for continuous peridural analgesia following extended abdominal operations].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20010401

• The effects of famciclovir and epidural block in the treatment of herpes zoster.

  The Journal of dermatology 20010401

• Choice of opioid for initiation of combined spinal epidural analgesia in labour--fentanyl or diamorphine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010401

• Postoperative narcotic requirement after microscopic lumbar discectomy is not affected by intraoperative ketorolac or bupivacaine.

  Spine 20010315

• Discomfort with fine-needle aspiration cytology of the breast.

  Lancet (London, England) 20010310

• The addition of morphine prolongs fentanyl-bupivacaine spinal analgesia for the relief of labor pain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301

• A comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for cervical plexus block.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010301

• Safety and efficacy of peribulbar block as adjunct to general anaesthesia for paediatric ophthalmic surgery.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010301

• Continuous epidural infusion: human vigilance is essential.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010301

• Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat.

  Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997) 20010301

• Corneal sensation after topical anesthesia.

  Cornea 20010301

• Functional characterisation of human TASK-3, an acid-sensitive two-pore domain potassium channel.

  Neuropharmacology 20010301

• Randomized clinical trial of local bupivacaine perfusion versus parenteral morphine infusion for pain relief after laparotomy.

  The British journal of surgery 20010301

• Maternal analgesia during labor disturbs newborn behavior: effects on breastfeeding, temperature, and crying.

  Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) 20010301

• Combined pre- and post-surgical bupivacaine wound infiltrations decrease opioid requirements after knee ligament reconstruction.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010301

• Comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20010301

• Postoperative neuropathy following fascia iliaca compartment blockade.

  Anesthesiology 20010301

• A comparative study of caudal bupivacaine and midazolam-bupivacaine mixture for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing genitourinary surgery.

  International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20010301

• Differences of ropivacaine and bupivacaine relevant to antiinflammatory activity, platelet aggregation and antioxidant activity in vitro.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20010301

• DRV liposomal bupivacaine: preparation, characterization, and in vivo evaluation in mice.

  Pharmaceutical research 20010301

• Effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on hemodynamic parameters in rabbits.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20010301

• Post-operative recovery after inguinal herniotomy in ex-premature infants: comparison between sevoflurane and spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010301

• Therapeutic efficacy of selective nerve root blocks in the treatment of lumbar radicular leg pain.

  Swiss medical weekly 20010210

• Does pregnancy protect against intrathecal lidocaine-induced transient neurologic symptoms?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010201

• Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine in obstetric patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010201

• Levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: the sparing effect of epidural fentanyl.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010201

• Extended femoral nerve sheath block after total hip arthroplasty: continuous versus patient-controlled techniques.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010201

• Is comparative cardiotoxicity of S(-) and R(+) bupivacaine related to enantiomer-selective inhibition of L-type Ca(2+) channels?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010201

• Direct cardiac effects of intracoronary bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in the sheep.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010201

• Effects of bupivacaine and a novel local anesthetic, IQB-9302, on human cardiac K+ channels.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010201

• Irreversible block of human heart (hH1) sodium channels by the plant alkaloid lappaconitine.

  Molecular pharmacology 20010201

• Evidence that postoperative pain is a mediator of the tumor-promoting effects of surgery in rats.

  Pain 20010201

• Epidural fentanyl markedly improves thoracic epidural analgesia in a low-dose infusion of bupivacaine, adrenaline and fentanyl. A randomized, double-blind crossover study with and without fentanyl.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010201

• Postoperative sleep disturbance: influences of opioids and pain in humans.

  Sleep 20010201

• Can anesthesiologic strategies for caesarean section influence newborn jaundice? A retrospective and prospective study.

  Biology of the neonate 20010201

• A randomized prospective comparative study of general versus epidural anesthesia for transcervical hysteroscopic endometrial resection.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20010201

• Endoscopic ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block for managing abdominal pain associated with chronic pancreatitis: a prospective single center experience.

  The American journal of gastroenterology 20010201

• [Bupivacaine in continuous epidural infusion using a portable mechanical devise for postoperative analgesia after surgery for hernia of the lumbar disk].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20010201

• Pediatric caudal block with mepivacaine, bupivacaine or a mixture of both drugs: requirement for postoperative analgesia and plasma concentration of local anesthetics.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20010201

• Patient-controlled spinal analgesia for labour and caesarean delivery.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20010201

• A way to facilitate dissection in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  The European journal of surgery = Acta chirurgica 20010201

• Treatment of lumbosacral radicular pain with epidural steroid injections.

  Orthopedics 20010201

• Epidural analgesia and arterial reconstructive surgery to the leg: effects on fibrinolysis and platelet degranulation.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010201

• Rate of injection through whitacre needles affects distribution of spinal anaesthesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010201

• A comparison of motor block between ropivacaine and bupivacaine for continuous labor epidural analgesia.

  AANA journal 20010201

• Morphine with or without a local anaesthetic for postoperative intrathecal pain treatment after selective dorsal rhizotomy in children.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101

• An accidental ringblock of the great toe?

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101

• Cardiac resuscitation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• The dose-range effects of sufentanil added to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality of patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• Bupivacaine wound instillation via an electronic patient-controlled analgesia device and a double-catheter system does not decrease postoperative pain or opioid requirements after major abdominal surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• Clonidine combined with a long acting local anesthetic does not prolong postoperative analgesia after brachial plexus block but does induce hemodynamic changes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• Minimum local anesthetic volume blocking the femoral nerve in 50% of cases: a double-blinded comparison between 0.5% ropivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• Patient-controlled interscalene analgesia with ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.15% after major open shoulder surgery: the effects on hand motor function.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• Potencies and probabilities: one-sided P values suggest a one-sided story!

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20010101

• Anesthetic management of a parturient with superior vena cava obstruction for cesarean section.

  Anesthesiology 20010101

• Nerve control of type 2A MHC isoform expression in regenerating slow skeletal muscle.

  Muscle & nerve 20010101

• Neurologic sequelae after caesarean section.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010101

• Plasma concentrations and pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine with and without adrenaline following caudal anaesthesia in infants.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010101

• Digitally assisted acromioplasty: the effect of interscalene block on this new surgical technique.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20010101

• Stereoselective effects of the enantiomers of a new local anaesthetic, IQB-9302, on a human cardiac potassium channel (Kv1.5).

  British journal of pharmacology 20010101

• Survey of 1057 patients receiving postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

  Anaesthesia 20010101

• Selective ulnar nerve localization is not essential for axillary brachial plexus block using a multiple nerve stimulation technique.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Femoral nerve block with 0.25% or 0.5% bupivacaine improves postoperative analgesia following outpatient arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament repair.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Spinal anesthesia with hypobaric bupivacaine for knee arthroscopies: effect of posture on motor block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia with low doses of intrathecal bupivacaine in women with severe preeclampsia: a preliminary report.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Intrathecal low-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for in vitro fertilization procedures.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Axillary brachial plexus block with patient controlled analgesia for complex regional pain syndrome type I: a case report.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Correction factor for comparisons between levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• [Low concentration/high volume is more effective than high concentration/low volume for postoperative continuous epidural analgesia with the combination of bupivacaine and fentanyl].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20010101

• Epidural naloxone reduces intestinal hypomotility but not analgesia of epidural morphine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010101

• A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.

  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 20010101

• Stress-induced osteolysis of distal clavicle: imaging patterns and treatment using CT-guided injection.

  European radiology 20010101

• [Infiltration of the surgical wound with local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia in patients operated on for lumbar disc herniation. Comparative study of ropivacaine and bupivacaine].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20010101

• Assessment of wound infiltration with bupivacaine in women undergoing day-case gynecological laparoscopy.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Endoscopic technique with ultrasound imaging for neurolytic celiac plexus block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: Have we gone too far?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Cardiotoxicity with modern local anaesthetics: is there a safer choice?

  Drugs 20010101

• [Combined anesthesia with blockade of nn.dorsalis penis and inhalation anesthetics in surgery of the penis in children].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20010101

• The value of pre-emptive analgesia in the treatment of postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20010101

• Intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus is more severe in combination with procaine than with lidocaine or bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Fetal heart rate abnormalities after regional analgesia for labor pain: the effect of intrathecal opioids.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Does intraarticular morphine improve pain control with femoral nerve block after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?

  The American journal of sports medicine 20010101

• Determination of lidocaine in dental pulp by high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of endodontics 20010101

• Inefficacy of high-dose transdermal fentanyl in a patient with neuropathic pain, a case report.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20010101

• Addition of fentanyl to bupivacaine prolongs anesthesia and analgesia in axillary brachial plexus block.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Intrathecal labor analgesia with bupivacaine and sufentanil: the effect of adding 2.25 microg epinephrine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Resolution of refractory symptoms of secondary erythermalgia with intermittent epidural bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Intrathecal midazolam increases the analgesic effects of spinal blockade with bupivacaine in patients undergoing haemorrhoidectomy.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20010101

• [Cauda equina syndrome after intradural anesthesia with bupivacaine].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20010101

• The minimum effective dose of 0.5% hyperbaric spinal bupivacaine for cesarean section.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20010101

• [Some aspects of epidural anesthesia in patients with chronic renal insufficiency].

  Likars'ka sprava 20010101

• Continuous axillary block for upper limb surgery in a patient with epidermolysis bullosa simplex.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101

• Continuous brachial plexus block at the cervical level using a posterior approach in the management of neuropathic cancer pain.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Failure to achieve consistent anesthesia could be attributed to technique.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• C2/C3 nerve blocks and greater occipital nerve block in cervicogenic headache treatment.

  Functional neurology 20010101

• Acetylcholinesterase assay for cerebrospinal fluid using bupivacaine to inhibit butyrylcholinesterase.

  BMC biochemistry 20010101

• Local anaesthesia for vitreoretinal surgery: an audit of patient and surgical experience.

  European journal of ophthalmology 20010101

• Lower cervical intramuscular injections for headache relief.

  Headache 20010101

• Intra-articular analgesia following arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20010101

• [Perioperative sedation and analgesia for complications from arthroscopy and arthrotomy of the knee joint].

  Folia medica Cracoviensia 20010101

• Ventricular arrhythmias with or without programmed electrical stimulation after incremental overdosage with lidocaine, bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20001101

• Transient neurologic symptoms after epidural analgesia in a five-year-old child.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20001001

• Optimal dose of intrathecal clonidine added to sufentanil plus bupivacaine for labour analgesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20000901

• Potential neurotoxicity of spinal anesthesia with lidocaine.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20000901

• Nitric oxide modulation affects the tissue distribution and toxicity of bupivacaine.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20000701

• Bupivacaine-induced myocardial depression and pulmonary edema: a case report.

  Journal of electrocardiology 20000701

• The dose-response of intrathecal sufentanil added to bupivacaine for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20000601

• Phantom pain and regional anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20000601

• Mental status change and aphasia after labor analgesia with intrathecal sufentanil/bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20000501

• [Acute toxic accident following lumbar plexus block with bupivacaine].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20000501

• Brain stem stroke associated with bupivacaine injection for adenotonsillectomy.

  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20000401

• A direct search procedure to optimize combinations of epidural bupivacaine, fentanyl, and clonidine for postoperative analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20000201

• Low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intrathecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesiology 20000201

• Minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture in the aged.

  Anesthesiology 20000101

• Bupivacaine inhibits baroreflex control of heart rate in conscious rats.

  Anesthesiology 20000101

• More Horner's than meets the eye.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20000101

• Continuous paravertebral extrapleural infusion for post-thoracotomy pain management.

  Surgery 19991001

• A multicentre trial of ropivacaine 7.5 mg x ml(-1) vs bupivacaine 5 mg x ml(-1) for supra clavicular brachial plexus anesthesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19991001

• Combined spinal epidural for labour analgesia--duration, efficacy and side effects of adding sufentanil or fentanyl to bupivacaine intrathecally vs plain bupivacaine.

  Singapore medical journal 19991001

• Axillary brachial plexus block with ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml. A comparative study with bupivacaine 5 mg/ml.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19990901

• Ropivacaine in peribulbar block: a comparative study with bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19990901

• [Bupivacaine-induced meningitis].

  La Revue de medecine interne 19990801

• The influence of baricity on the haemodynamic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine 0.5%.

  Anaesthesia 19990501

• Pain control after thoracotomy: bupivacaine versus lidocaine in continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve blockade.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 19990301

• Combination of intrathecal sufentanil 10 mug plus bupivacaine 2.5 mg for labor analgesia: is half the dose enough?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19990201

• A comparison of the effects of propofol and sevoflurane on the systemic toxicity of intravenous bupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19990101

• Minimal blocking concentrations of bupivacaine and procaine in an exclusively nociceptive system in humans.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19990101

• Postoperative extradural infusions in children: preliminary data from a comparison of bupivacaine/diamorphine with plain ropivacaine.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 19990101

• Bupivacaine 0.01% and/or epinephrine 0.5 microg/ml improve epidural fentanyl analgesia after cesarean section.

  Anesthesiology 19981201

• Epidural analgesia in children with cerebral palsy.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19981201

• Horner's syndrome due to epidural analgesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19981201

• Side-effects of epidural infusions of opioid bupivacaine mixtures.

  Anaesthesia 19981201

• Incidence of bradycardia during recovery from spinal anaesthesia: influence of patient position.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19981101

• Postoperative urinary retention in a dog following morphine with bupivacaine epidural analgesia.

  The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 19981001

• Bupivacaine-induced seizures and ventricular fibrillation in a 13-year-old girl undergoing wound debridement.

  Pediatric emergency care 19981001

• Postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia with opioid bupivacaine mixtures.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19981001

• Spinal cord compression from precipitation of drug solute around an epidural catheter.

  British journal of neurosurgery 19981001

• Respiratory arrest following intrathecal injection of sufentanil and bupivacaine in a parturient.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19980901

• Transient radicular irritation after spinal anesthesia induced with hyperbaric solutions of cerebrospinal fluid-diluted lidocaine 50 mg/ml or mepivacaine 40 mg/ml or bupivacaine 5 mg/ml.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19980801

• Postoperative analgesia with epidural bupivacaine and low-dose fentanyl--a comparison of two concentrations.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19980801

• Third degree heart block and asystole associated with spinal anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 19980701

• Dose-related cardiovascular effects of amrinone and epinephrine in reversing bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular depression.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19980701

• An attempt to prevent spread of local anaesthetic to the phrenic nerve by compression above the injection site during the interscalene brachial plexus block.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19980701

• Intrathecal sufentanil as the sole agent in combined spinal-epidural analgesia for the ambulatory parturient.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19980701

• Adding ketamine in a multimodal patient-controlled epidural regimen reduces postoperative pain and analgesic consumption.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19980601

• Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats.

  Anesthesiology 19980401

• Delayed Horner's syndrome as a complication of continuous thoracic epidural analgesia.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 19980401

• Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia: a lower incidence with prilocaine and bupivacaine than with lidocaine.

  Anesthesiology 19980301

• Plasma levels of clonidine following epidural bolus injection in children.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19980301

• The effect of different anaesthetic agents in hearing loss following spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19980101

• A transient neurological deficit following intrathecal injection of 1% hyperbaric bupivacaine for unilateral spinal anaesthesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19980101

• The recovery profile of hyperbaric spinal anesthesia with lidocaine, tetracaine, and bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19980101

• Addition of bupivacaine to sufentanil in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after lower limb surgery in young adults: effect on analgesia and micturition.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19980101

• Cholestasis as a side effect of bupivacaine?

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19980101

• [Cardiac accidents of locoregional anesthesia: experimental study of risk factors with bupivacaine].

  Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine 19980101

• Clonidine added to bupivacaine-epinephrine-sufentanil improves epidural analgesia during childbirth.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19980101

• Molecular determinants of stereoselective bupivacaine block of hKv1.5 channels.

  Circulation research 19971201

• Intrathecal pethidine: an alternative anaesthetic for transurethral resection of prostate?

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 19971201

• Analgesic effect of intra-articular bupivacaine or diamorphine after arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint in day-case patients.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19971101

• Epidural infusion of bupivacaine 0.0625% plus fentanyl 3.3 micrograms/ml provides better postoperative analgesia than patient-controlled analgesia with intravenous morphine after gynaecological laparotomy.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 19971001

• Transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with 4% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19970901

• Caudal clonidine and bupivacaine for combined epidural and general anaesthesia in children.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19970801

• Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19970501

• Bupivacaine decreases epidural meperidine requirements after abdominal surgery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19970401

• Post-partum urinary retention: a comparison between two methods of epidural analgesia.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 19970101

• [Prevention of arterial hypotension during spinal anesthesia using intramuscular ephedrine in older people].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19970101

• Conus medullaris injury following both tetracaine and lidocaine spinal anesthesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 19961201

• Central nervous system toxicity in a patient receiving continuous intrapleural bupivacaine.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 19961201

• Orthostatic hypotension during postoperative continuous thoracic epidural bupivacaine-morphine in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19961101

• Spinal neostigmine diminishes, but does not abolish, hypotension from spinal bupivacaine in sheep.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19961101

• [Anesthesia for cesarean section in patients with mitral valve prolapse].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 19961001

• Sevoflurane is equivalent to isoflurane for attenuating bupivacaine-induced arrhythmias and seizures in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19960901

• Hemodynamic effects of intrathecal sufentanil compared with epidural bupivacaine in laboring parturients.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 19960901

• Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: effect of Sprotte needle orientation.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19960801

• Epinephrine dysrhythmogenicity is not enhanced by subtoxic bupivacaine in dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19960701

• Long term backache after childbirth: prospective search for causative factors.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 19960601

• Spinal clonidine produces less urinary retention than spinal morphine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19960601

• Quantitative sensory examination of epidural anaesthesia and analgesia in man.

  Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum 19960101

• Subarachnoid neostigmine does not affect blood pressure or heart rate during bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia 19960101

• [Transient myocardial ischemia secondary to the use of cocaine-like anesthetic drug].

  Annali italiani di medicina interna : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di medicina interna 19960101

• Intrathecal fentanyl prolongs sensory bupivacaine spinal block.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19951101

• Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobulbar anesthesia in a patient with an orbital roof defect.

  American journal of ophthalmology 19951001

• Pain outcomes after thoracotomy: lumbar epidural hydromorphone versus intrapleural bupivacaine.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 19951001

• Temporary back and leg pain after bupivacaine and morphine spinal anaesthesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19950901

• Adrenaline, cyclic AMP and potassium during general anaesthesia with and without epidural analgesia.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19950901

• Spinal anesthesia attenuates myocardial ischemia during coronary artery spasm induced by intraaortic methacholine in rats.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19950801

• The addition of bupivacaine to intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19950801

• Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced systemic toxicity: seizure frequency and accompanying cardiovascular changes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19950801

• Local anesthetic neurotoxicity does not result from blockade of voltage-gated sodium channels.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19950801

• Amrinone is superior to epinephrine in reversing bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular depression in sevoflurane-anesthetized dogs.

  Anesthesiology 19950701

• A grand mal convulsion in a child in association with a continuous epidural infusion of bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 19950601

• Resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats: comparison of different cardioactive drugs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19950601

• Subdural injection of a local anesthetic with steroids: complication of epidural anesthesia.

  Southern medical journal 19950401

• Transient radicular irritation after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lignocaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19950301

• Bupivacaine toxicity secondary to continuous cervical epidural infusion. Case report.

  Regional anesthesia 19950101

• Toxic systemic reactions of bupivacaine and etidocaine.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 19950101

• Effect of four potassium channel agonists on bupivacaine-induced toxicity in mice.

  Life sciences 19950101

• Auditory disturbance associated with interscalene brachial plexus block.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19950101

• Hyperosmolarity does not contribute to transient radicular irritation after spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lidocaine.

  Regional anesthesia 19950101

• Epidural morphine pretreatment for postepisiotomy pain.

  The Clinical journal of pain 19941201

• Technical problems and side effects associated with continuous intrathecal or epidural post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19941101

• Postoperative epidural bupivacaine-morphine therapy. Experience with 4,227 surgical cancer patients.

  Anesthesiology 19940801

• Intrathecal cholinergic agonists lessen bupivacaine spinal-block-induced hypotension in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19940701

• Pain of injection and duration of anesthesia for intradermal infiltration of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and etidocaine.

  The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology 19940701

• Local anesthesia and inguinal hernia repair; a cautionary tale.

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 19940701

• Complications of continuous epidural infusions for postoperative analgesia in children.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19940701

• Comparison of continuous epidural infusion of morphine/bupivacaine with fentanyl/bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19940501

• Local anesthetic myotoxicity: a case and review.

  Anesthesiology 19940401

• Mechanisms of the putative cardioprotective effect of hexamethonium in anesthetized dogs given a large dose of bupivacaine.

  Anesthesiology 19940301

• Quantitative sensory examination of epidural anaesthesia and analgesia in man; dose-response effect of bupivacaine.

  Pain 19940301

• Bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity in neonates: successful treatment with intravenous phenytoin.

  Anesthesiology 19940301

• Postoperative epidural fentanyl infusion--is the addition of 0.1% bupivacaine of benefit?

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 19940201

• Delayed respiratory arrest in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. Case report.

  Regional anesthesia 19940101

• Does a paracervical block with bupivacaine change vascular resistance in uterine and umbilical arteries?

  Journal of perinatal medicine 19940101

• Prolonged analgesia with liposomal bupivacaine in a mouse model.

  Regional anesthesia 19940101

• Subjective experiences of anesthesiologists undergoing epidural anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia 19940101

• Ventricular tachycardia and brief cardiovascular collapse in two infants after caudal anesthesia using a bupivacaine-epinephrine solution.

  Anesthesiology 19931101

• Comparison of propofol with thiopentone for treatment of bupivacaine-induced seizures in rats.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19931101

• An audit of extradural infusion analgesia in children using bupivacaine and diamorphine.

  Anaesthesia 19930801

• Clonidine pretreatment reduces the systemic toxicity of intravenous bupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesiology 19930801

• Cholestasis after interpleural bupivacaine for chronic upper limb pain.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19930501

• Interpleural analgesia and phrenic nerve paralysis.

  Anaesthesia 19930401

• Postcesarean delivery epidural patient-controlled analgesia. Fentanyl or sufentanil?

  Anesthesiology 19930301

• Caudal bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in pediatric lower limb surgery.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 19930201

• Transient locked-in syndrome after vascular injection during stellate ganglion block.

  Regional anesthesia 19930101

• Effects of calcium channel blockers on bupivacaine-induced toxicity.

  Life sciences 19930101

• Complications during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a clinical report of one year's experience.

  Regional anesthesia 19930101

• Ventricular fibrillation after accidental injection of bupivacaine into the pericardium.

  Anaesthesia 19921201

• Progesterone potentiation of bupivacaine arrhythmogenicity in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats and beating rat heart cell cultures.

  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 19921001

• Lidocaine and bupivacaine cardiorespiratory toxicity is additive: a study in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19921001

• Effects of interpleural bupivacaine (0.5%) on canine diaphragmatic function.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19920901

• Bupivacaine toxicity secondary to continuous caudal epidural infusion in children.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19920801

• Seizures occurring in pediatric patients receiving continuous infusion of bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19920801

• Nimodipine reduces the toxicity of intravenous bupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19920601

• Reversal of electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects induced by high dose of bupivacaine by the combination of clonidine and dobutamine in anesthetized dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19920501

• [Pharmacokinetics of epidurally administered bupivacaine during prostaglandin E1- or trimetaphan-induced hypotension].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 19920501

• Analgesia for labour and delivery using incremental diamorphine and bupivacaine via a 32-gauge intrathecal catheter.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19920301

• Succinylcholine does not worsen bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in pentobarbital-anaesthetized dogs.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19920201

• Acute cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity of bupivacaine and desbutylbupivacaine in the rat.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19920201

• Horner's syndrome associated with brachial plexus anesthesia using an axillary catheter.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19920201

• Rare procedures during delivery room resuscitation--cardioversion of ventricular tachycardia in an asphyctic neonate.

  Intensive care medicine 19920101

• Postoperative analgesia for major abdominal surgery with continuous thoracic epidural infusion of bupivacaine with sufentanil, versus bupivacaine with morphine. A randomized double blind study.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 19920101

• Treatment of acute systemic toxicity after the rapid intravenous injection of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in the conscious dog.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19911001

• Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis.

  Muscle & nerve 19910601

• Neurological complications following the use of continuous extradural analgesia with bupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19910501

• Propranolol pretreatment reduces cardiorespiratory toxicity due to plain, but not epinephrine-containing, intravenous bupivacaine in rats.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19910501

• Plasma concentration of bupivacaine after stellate ganglion blockade.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19910401

• Stellate ganglion blocks in pediatric patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19910401

• Influence of the lumbar interspace chosen for injection on the spread of hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19910401

• The effect of pH buffering on reducing the pain associated with subcutaneous infiltration of bupivicaine.

  The American journal of emergency medicine 19910301

• A rodent model for studying four well defined toxic endpoints during bupivacaine infusion.

  Regional anesthesia 19910101

• Flumazenil and bupivacaine-induced toxicity: inverse agonist type activity.

  Life sciences 19910101

• Digoxin enhances bupivacaine toxicity in rats.

  Regional anesthesia 19910101

• Nicardipine reduces the cardio-respiratory toxicity of intravenously administered bupivacaine in rats.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19901101

• Epinephrine and phenylephrine increase cardiorespiratory toxicity of intravenously administered bupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19900501

• Comparison of the respiratory effects of i.v. infusions of morphine and regional analgesia by extradural block.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19900401

• The effect of magnesium sulfate administration on cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine in dogs.

  Anesthesiology 19900201

• Comparative systemic toxicity of convulsant and supraconvulsant doses of intravenous ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine in the conscious dog.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19891201

• Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest using cardiopulmonary bypass.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19890901

• Treatment of post-thoracotomy pain with intermittent instillations of intrapleural bupivacaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19890201

• A comparison of cardiovascular responses of normotensive and hypertensive elderly patients following bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia 19890101

• Protective effect of a specific platelet-activating factor antagonist, BN 52021, on bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular impairments in rats.

  Pharmacological research 19890101

• [Effects of hypo- and hypernatremia on depression of ventricular conduction and arrhythmia induced by bupivacaine].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19890101

• [Resuscitation in a toxic cardiac accident involving bupivacaine. Experimental study].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19890101

• Hypertonic NaCl antagonizes cardiac arrhythmia induced by bupivacaine.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 19890101

• Continuous thoracic epidural analgesia for the control of pain associated with pleural sclerosis.

  Gynecologic oncology 19890101

• Alterations in the pharmacokinetic properties of amide local anaesthetics following local anaesthetic induced convulsions.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19881001

• Horner's syndrome after intrapleural anesthesia with bupivacaine for post-herpetic neuralgia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19881001

• Muscle atrophy following nerve block therapy.

  Anesthesiology 19880801

• A comparative study of continuous and intermittent epidural analgesia for labour and delivery.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19880501

• Decreased susceptibility to local anesthetics-induced convulsions after paradoxical sleep deprivation.

  Psychopharmacology 19880101

• Long-term bupivacaine infusion does not alter the acute seizure threshold to bupivacaine in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19880101

• [Cerebral convulsion following peridural anesthesia with bupivacaine in cesarean section].

  Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 19880101

• Comparison between lidocaine and bupivacaine as local anesthetics with diflunisal for postoperative pain control after lower third molar surgery.

  Anesthesia progress 19880101

• The influence of age on the cardiovascular toxicity of intravenous bupivacaine in young dogs.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 19871101

• Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19871101

• Bupivacaine with and without adrenaline in interscalene brachial plexus blockade. Studies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19871101

• [Cardiovascular collapse following intercostal blockade with bupivacaine].

  Ugeskrift for laeger 19871026

• Successful resuscitation of a bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest using cardiopulmonary bypass and mitral valve replacement.

  Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia 19871001

• Extradural bupivacaine: a neurological complication.

  Irish journal of medical science 19871001

• Electrophysiological study in the dog of the risk of cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine.

  Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19870501

• [Neurotoxicity and cardiotoxicity of bupivacaine on the Papio papio baboon].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 19870101

• Postpartum tubal ligation requires more bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia than does cesarean section.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19860801

• [Bupivacaine 0.5% and 0.75% for peridural anesthesia in operations on the extremities].

  Regional-Anaesthesie 19860701

• [Monitoring of cardiac output during use of bupivacaine 0.75% by ventriculography (99mTC)].

  Regional-Anaesthesie 19860701

• Recent advances in local anaesthesia.

  Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 19860501

• Cardiovascular toxicity of local anesthetics: an alternative hypothesis.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19860501

• Epidural catheter analgesia for the management of postoperative pain.

  Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics 19860401

• Bupivacaine-induced muscle injury. The role of extracellular calcium.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 19860401

• Quantitative freeze-fracture electron-microscopic analysis of muscle plasma membrane of bupivacaine-induced myopathy.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 19860101

• Transient quadriceps paresis following local inguinal block for postoperative pain control.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 19851001

• Bupivacaine cardiovascular toxicity: comparison of treatment with bretylium and lidocaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19850901

• Rat extraocular muscle regeneration. Repair of local anesthetic-induced damage.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 19850901

• Epidural morphine: a clinical double-blind study of dosage.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19850801

• Neurological toxicity of the subarachnoid infusion of bupivacaine, lignocaine or 2-chloroprocaine in the rat.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19850401

• Chronic myopathy induced by repeated bupivacaine injections.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 19850201

• Hydroxyethyl starches, dextran and balanced salt solution in correction of hypotension during epidural anaesthesia.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19841201

• Duration and toxicity of bupivacaine for topical anesthesia of the airway in the cat.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19841101

• Oral flunitrazepam in the prevention of local anaesthetic-induced convulsions in mice.

  Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 19841101

• Convulsions and ventricular tachycardia from bupivacaine with epinephrine: successful resuscitation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19840901

• Todd's paralysis following an interscalene block.

  Anesthesiology 19840901

• Subarachnoid bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 19840901

• The influence of serum potassium on the cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine and lidocaine.

  Anesthesiology 19840801

• Celiac plexus block does not alter hepatic injury in rats.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19840501

• Bupivacaine toxicity in association with extradural analgesia for caesarean section.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19840501

• Extradural administration of morphine and bupivacaine. A controlled comparison.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19840201

• Calcium in bupivacaine-induced muscle necrosis.

  Muscle & nerve 19840101

• Neuropathy after bupivacaine (Marcaine) wrist and metacarpal nerve blocks.

  The Journal of hand surgery 19840101

• Effect of cycloheximide administration on bupivacaine-induced acute muscle degradation.

  Journal of biochemistry 19831101

• Cardiovascular collapse following intercostal block with bupivacaine in a patient under general anesthesia.

  Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 19831001

• [Cerebral seizures during peridural anaesthesia (systemic reaction following bupivacaine 0.75%)].

  Regional-Anaesthesie 19830701

• Local anesthetic toxicity: review and case studies.

  AANA journal 19830601

• Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in a pregnant patient with mitral valve prolapse.

  Anesthesiology 19830601

• Comparative CNS toxicity of lidocaine, etidocaine, bupivacaine, and tetracaine in awake dogs following rapid intravenous administration.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19830401

• Possible role of epinephrine in prevention or correction of myocardial depression associated with bupivacaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19830401

• Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in a patient with renal failure.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19830201

• Flunitrazepam protects mice against lidocaine and bupivacaine-induced convulsions.

  Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 19830101

• Electrophysiological and morphological investigation of bupivacaine-induced myopathy and terminal sprouting in the rat.

  Experimental neurology 19821201

• Long-acting local anesthetic drugs and convulsions with hypoxia and acidosis.

  Anesthesiology 19820301

• Intravenous regional analgesia using bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 19820301

• Epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia: a double-blind study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19820301

• Neurologic effects of subarachnoid administration of 2-chloroprocaine-CE, bupivacaine, and low pH normal saline in dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19820301

• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of late-pregnant women.

  Anesthesiology 19820201

• Chloroprocaine neurotoxicity: four additional cases.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19820201

• Dysrhythmia occurring during epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine.

  The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York 19820101

• Convulsions during epidural anaesthesia. A case report.

  South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde 19810711

• Intravenous regional analgesia using bupivacaine.

  Anaesthesia 19810301

• Mixtures of local anesthetics are no more toxic than the parent drugs.

  Anesthesiology 19810301

• [Headache after spinal analgesia with reference to the type of analgesic agent used (author's transl)].

  Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin 19801001

• Severe hypoxia and acidosis following local anesthetic-induced convulsions.

  Anesthesiology 19800901

• Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobular block.

  American journal of ophthalmology 19800901

• Toxicity of local anesthetic mixtures.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19800701

• Deaths from local anesthetic-induced convulsions in mice.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19800601

• Failure of epidural morphine to relieve pain in labour.

  Anaesthesia 19800201

• Convulsive arterial plasma levels of bupivacaine and the response to diazepam therapy.

  Anesthesiology 19790501

• Convulsions during stellate ganglion block: a case report.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19790101

• [Clinical trial of bupivacaine-CO2 (author's transl)].

  Der Anaesthesist 19780501

• Bupivacaine-induced seizure after accidental intravenous injection, a complication of epidural anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 19771101

• Clinical pharmacokinetics of local anaesthetics.

  Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 19770301

• Relation of etidocaine and bupivacaine toxicity to rate of infusion in rhesus monkeys.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19770201

• Selective lumbar epidural block in labour. A clinical analysis.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19770101

• A double-blind trial of bupivacaine (Marcain) and etidocaine (Duranest) in extradural block for surgical induction of labour.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19751201

• Letter: Horner's syndrome following obstetric extradural block analgesia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19751201

• [Perinatal deaths associated with paracervical anesthesia (author's transl)].

  Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Perinatologie 19751001

• Central nervous system effects of bupivacaine.

  Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 19750501

• Etidocaine, bupivacaine, and lidocaine seizure thresholds in monkeys.

  Anesthesiology 19750401

• Postoperative extradural analgesia following thoracic surgery: a feasibility study.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19750101

• Accidental intravenous injection of bupivacaine: a complication of obstetrical epidural anaesthesia. Case report.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19730801

• Bupivacaine and lignocaine induced seizures in rhesus monkeys.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19721001