18472-51-0 | 1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
5g	20%	in stock	$25.00	$18.00
25g	20%	in stock	$34.00	$24.00
100g	20%	in stock	$74.00	$52.00
500g	20%	in stock	$251.00	$176.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB71889
• Chemical Name: 1,6-Bis(4-chlorophenyldiguanino)hexane digluconate
• CAS Number: 18472-51-0
• Molecular Formula: C34H54Cl2N10O14
• Molecular Weight: 897.7572
• MDL Number: MFCD00083599
• SMILES: N=C(NC(=N)Nc1ccc(cc1)Cl)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)Nc1ccc(cc1)Cl.OCC(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O.OCC(C(C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 819
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 8
• Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 2
• Heavy Atom Count: 60
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 16
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 18
• Rotatable Bond Count: 23

Literature

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  Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20100301

• Blood culture contamination rates after skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine gluconate versus povidone-iodine in a pediatric emergency department.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20100201

• Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis.

  The New England journal of medicine 20100107

• Minimizing surgical-site infections.

  The New England journal of medicine 20100107

• The synergistic antimicrobial effect by mechanical agitation and two chlorhexidine preparations on biofilm bacteria.

  Journal of endodontics 20100101

• Effect of various chemicals as solvents on the dissolution of set white mineral trioxide aggregate: an in vitro study.

  Journal of endodontics 20100101

• The effects of interferon alpha2b on chemically-induced peritoneal fibrosis and on peritoneal tissue MMP-2 and TIMP-2 levels in rats.

  The Journal of international medical research 20100101

• Coronal leakage of four intracanal medications after exposure to human saliva in the presence of a temporary filling material.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20100101

• Bacterial skin contamination before and after surgical preparation of the foot, ankle, and lower leg in patients with diabetes and intact skin versus patients with diabetes and ulceration: a prospective controlled therapeutic study.

  The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons 20100101

• Antimicrobial analysis of chlorhexidine gel and intracanal medicaments against microorganisms inoculated in root canals.

  Minerva stomatologica 20100101

• In vivo efficacy of alkaline peroxide tablets and mouthwashes on Candida albicans in patients with denture stomatitis.

  Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB 20100101

• Enhanced chlorhexidine skin penetration with eucalyptus oil.

  BMC infectious diseases 20100101

• A microbiological evaluation of the use of denture cleansers in combination with an oral rinse in complete denture patients.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20100101

• Chitosan-based polyherbal toothpaste: as novel oral hygiene product.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20100101

• Staining and calculus formation after 0.12% chlorhexidine rinses in plaque-free and plaque covered surfaces: a randomized trial.

  Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB 20100101

• An in vitro study of antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20100101

• Efficacy of various root canal irrigants on removal of smear layer in the primary root canals after hand instrumentation: a scanning electron microscopy study.

  Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 20100101

• [Surgical team satisfaction levels between two preoperative hand-washing methods].

  Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion 20100101

• Preoperative skin and nail preparation of the foot: comparison of the efficacy of 4 different methods in reducing bacterial load.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20091201

• Effect of chlorhexidine gluconate on the skin integrity at PICC line sites.

  Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20091201

• Pilot trial to compare tolerance of chlorhexidine gluconate to povidone-iodine antisepsis for central venous catheter placement in neonates.

  Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 20091201

• Antimicrobial efficacy of eucalyptus oil and 1,8-cineole alone and in combination with chlorhexidine digluconate against microorganisms grown in planktonic and biofilm cultures.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20091201

• Tissue-type plasminogen activator deficiency attenuates peritoneal fibrosis in mice.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20091201

• The art of veneer cementation.

  The Alpha omegan 20091201

• Chlorhexidine prevents hypochlorous acid-induced inactivation of alpha1-antitrypsin.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20091101

• Drug-impregnated sponges for preventing catheter-related infections.

  The American journal of nursing 20091101

• Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.02% as adjunct to primary treatment for corneal bacterial ulcers.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20091101

• Taste coding after selective inhibition by chlorhexidine.

  Chemical senses 20091001

• Effectiveness of routine patient cleansing with chlorhexidine gluconate for infection prevention in the medical intensive care unit.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20091001

• Influence of chlorhexidine digluconate concentration and application time on resin-dentin bond strength durability.

  European journal of oral sciences 20091001

• Periodontal therapy improves gastric Helicobacter pylori eradication.

  Journal of dental research 20091001

• Quantitative analysis of bacteria in forefoot surgery: a comparison of skin preparation techniques.

  Foot & ankle international 20091001

• Surgical site infection: are we using the right skin preparation?

  British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) 20091001

• Comparison of the immediate effects of gaseous ozone and chlorhexidine gel on bacteria in cavitated carious lesions in children in vivo.

  Clinical oral investigations 20090901

• Inactivation of chlorhexidine gluconate on skin by incompatible alcohol hand sanitizing gels.

  American journal of infection control 20090901

• Thalidomide suppresses sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in a rat experimental model.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20090901

• Severe necrotizing stomatitis and osteomyelitis after chemotherapy for acute leukaemia.

  Australian dental journal 20090901

• Proportion of healed teeth with apical periodontitis medicated with two percent chlorhexidine gluconate liquid: a case-series study.

  Journal of endodontics 20090901

• Preoperative footbaths reduce bacterial colonization of the foot.

  Foot & ankle international 20090901

• The efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate in canine skin preparation - practice survey and clinical trials.

  The Journal of small animal practice 20090901

• Blocking adenosine A2A receptor reduces peritoneal fibrosis in two independent experimental models.

  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20090801

• A randomized trial of dental brushing for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia.

  Chest 20090801

• In vitro antimicrobial activity of calcium hydroxide mixed with different vehicles against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20090801

• An easy way to apply negative pressure wound therapy in limbs with Kirschner wires.

  Advances in skin & wound care 20090801

• Chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and prevention of catheter-related infections.

  JAMA 20090722

• Chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and prevention of catheter-related infections.

  JAMA 20090722

• Topical therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization: impact on infection risk.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20090701

• Microbiological evaluation of octenidine dihydrochloride mouth rinse after 5 days' use in orthodontic patients.

  The Angle orthodontist 20090701

• Treatment of horizontal root fractures using a triple antibiotic paste and mineral trioxide aggregate: a case report.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20090701

• Oral care interventions and oropharyngeal colonization in children receiving mechanical ventilation.

  American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 20090701

• Sensitivity of Candida albicans biofilm cells grown on denture acrylic to antifungal proteins and chlorhexidine.

  Archives of oral biology 20090601

• Effect of 2% chlorhexidine on dentin microtensile bond strengths and nanoleakage of luting cements.

  Journal of dentistry 20090601

• Efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate during surgery for hydatid cyst.

  World journal of surgery 20090601

• Mucosal leishmaniasis in a Sudanese patient.

  The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20090601

• The effect of doxycycline hyclate, chlorhexidine gluconate, and minocycline hydrochloride on osteoblastic proliferation and differentiation in vitro.

  Journal of periodontology 20090601

• Tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels after surgical anti-infective mechanical therapy for peri-implantitis: a 12-month follow-up.

  Journal of periodontology 20090401

• Intercellular adhesion and biocide resistance in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae biofilms.

  Microbial pathogenesis 20090401

• Chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and less frequent dressing changes for prevention of catheter-related infections in critically ill adults: a randomized controlled trial.

  JAMA 20090325

• Preventing catheter-related bloodstream infections: thinking outside the checklist.

  JAMA 20090325

• Prevention of central venous catheter related infections with chlorhexidine gluconate impregnated wound dressings: a randomized controlled trial.

  Annals of hematology 20090301

• Agents for the decolonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

  Pharmacotherapy 20090301

• Activity of panduratin A isolated from Kaempferia pandurata Roxb. against multi-species oral biofilms in vitro.

  Journal of oral science 20090301

• Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwashes as a surfactant for addition-reaction silicone impressions.

  The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry 20090301

• Erythropoietin suppresses peritoneal fibrosis in rat experimental model.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090214

• Chlorhexidine diminishes the loss of bond strength over time under simulated pulpal pressure and thermo-mechanical stressing.

  Journal of dentistry 20090201

• Chlorhexidine gluconate attenuates the ability of lipoteichoic acid from Enterococcus faecalis to stimulate toll-like receptor 2.

  Journal of endodontics 20090201

• Evaluation of the substantivity in saliva of different forms of application of chlorhexidine.

  Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) 20090201

• Wound healing properties of Carica papaya latex: in vivo evaluation in mice burn model.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090121

• Assessing techniques for disinfecting sites for inserting intravenous catheters into the jugular veins of horses.

  The Veterinary record 20090110

• Effectiveness of ozone against endodontopathogenic microorganisms in a root canal biofilm model.

  International endodontic journal 20090101

• Influence of investment, disinfection, and storage on the microhardness of ocular resins.

  Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists 20090101

• Controlling exit site infections: does it decrease the incidence of catheter-related bacteremia in children on chronic hemodialysis?

  Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis 20090101

• Chlorhexidine Inhibits the Proteolytic Activity of Root and Coronal Carious Dentin in vitro.

  Caries research 20090101

• A new central venous catheter cap: decreased microbial growth and risk for catheter-related bloodstream infection.

  The journal of vascular access 20090101

• Effect of 2% chlorhexidine digluconate on the bond strength to normal versus caries-affected dentin.

  Operative dentistry 20090101

• [Estimation of antimicrobial means action efficacy in children oral cavities by pH-test].

  Stomatologiia 20090101

• [The effect of two different oral antiseptics on dental plaque formation (de novo biofilm) and on gingival inflammation].

  Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 20090101

• Mizoribine suppresses the progression of experimental peritoneal fibrosis in a rat model.

  Nephron. Experimental nephrology 20090101

• Tissue factor and factor v involvement in rat peritoneal fibrosis.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20090101

• Application of the gingival contour plaque index: six-month plaque and gingivitis study.

  Journal of veterinary dentistry 20090101

• Presurgical skin preparation with a novel 2% chlorhexidine gluconate cloth reduces rates of surgical site infection in orthopaedic surgical patients.

  Orthopedic nursing 20090101

• Microleakage in resin composite restorations after antimicrobial pre-treatments: effect of KTP laser, chlorhexidine gluconate and Clearfil Protect Bond.

  Operative dentistry 20090101

• Antimicrobial efficacy of various disinfecting solutions in reducing the contamination of the toothbrush -- a comparative study.

  Oral health & preventive dentistry 20090101

• Chlorhexidine-containing acid conditioner preserves the longevity of resin-dentin bonds.

  Operative dentistry 20090101

• Oropharyngeal decontamination in intensive care patients: less is not more.

  Critical care (London, England) 20090101

• Subcutaneous tissue response of isogenic mice to calcium hydroxide-based pastes with chlorhexidine.

  Brazilian dental journal 20090101

• A randomized trial of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral bacterial pathogens in mechanically ventilated patients.

  Critical care (London, England) 20090101

• Clinical management of root caries.

  Journal (Indiana Dental Association) 20090101

• Calcium hydroxide paste as a surface detoxifying agent for infected dental implants: two case reports.

  The Journal of oral implantology 20090101

• The effects of low-dose erythropoiesis-stimulating agents on peritoneal fibrosis induced by chemical peritonitis and on peritoneal tissue MMP-2 and TIMP-2 Levels in rats.

  Renal failure 20090101

• Chlorhexidine urticaria: a rare occurrence with a common mouthwash.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20090101

• Antimicrobial effect of MTAD, Tetraclean, Cloreximid, and sodium hypochlorite on three common endodontic pathogens.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20090101

• Decontamination efficacy of antiseptic agents on in vivo grown biofilms on rough titanium surfaces.

  Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) 20090101

• The effect of surface roughness of silicone-based resilient liner materials on the adherence of Candida albicans and inhibition of Candida albicans with different disinfectants.

  Oral health & preventive dentistry 20090101

• Role of chlorhexidine gluconate in ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention strategies in ICU patients: where are we headed?

  Critical care (London, England) 20090101

• Effect of herbal, essential oil, and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on the composition of the subgingival microbiota and clinical periodontal parameters.

  The Journal of clinical dentistry 20090101

• Influence of preventive dental treatment on mutans streptococci counts in patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy.

  Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB 20090101

• Postoperative pain following the use of two different intracanal medications.

  Clinical oral investigations 20081201

• Effectiveness of six different disinfectants on removing five microbial species and effects on the topographic characteristics of acrylic resin.

  Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists 20081201

• In vivo bactericidal effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine but not 0.12% on salivary obligate anaerobes.

  Archives of oral biology 20081201

• The increase in plasma nitrite after a dietary nitrate load is markedly attenuated by an antibacterial mouthwash.

  Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 20081201

• Evaluation of ChloraPrep (2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol) for skin antisepsis in preparation for blood culture collection.

  The Journal of infection 20081201

• Possible role of the adhesin ace and collagen adherence in conveying resistance to disinfectants on Enterococcus faecalis.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20081201

• Pemphigoid vegetans: a case report and review of the literature.

  Journal of cutaneous pathology 20081201

• Ingestion of hand sanitizer by a hospitalized patient with a history of alcohol abuse.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20081201

• The comparison of the effect of endodontic irrigation on cell adherence to root canal dentin.

  Journal of endodontics 20081201

• Interaction between chlorhexidine digluconate and EDTA.

  Journal of endodontics 20081201

• Preventing central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections: development of an antiseptic barrier cap for needleless connectors.

  American journal of infection control 20081201

• Short-term relative antibacterial effect of octenidine dihydrochloride on the oral microflora in orthodontically treated patients.

  International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 20081101

• Prognostic factors affecting visual outcome in Acanthamoeba keratitis.

  Ophthalmology 20081101

• Antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine digluconate alone and in combination with eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil and thymol against planktonic and biofilm cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20081101

• Hospital outbreak of Burkholderia stabilis bacteraemia related to contaminated chlorhexidine in haematological malignancy patients with indwelling catheters.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20081101

• The effects of renin-angiotensin system inhibition on regression of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20081101

• The effects of colchicine on the progression and regression of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20081101

• Efficacy of adding 2% (w/v) chlorhexidine gluconate to 70% (v/v) isopropyl alcohol for skin disinfection prior to peripheral venous cannulation.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20081001

• Effect of antiplaque compounds and mouthrinses on the activity of glucosyltransferases from Streptococcus sobrinus and insoluble glucan production.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20081001

• Thymosin beta4 is cytoprotective in human gingival fibroblasts.

  European journal of oral sciences 20081001

• Chlorhexidine gluconate in endodontics: an update review.

  International dental journal 20081001

• Maximum inhibitory dilution of mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine and polyhexamethylene biguanide against salivary Staphylococcus aureus.

  Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB 20081001

• Locally delivered antimicrobials: clinical evidence and relevance.

  Journal of dental hygiene : JDH 20081001

• A new method for chlorhexidine (CHX) determination: CHX release after application of differently concentrated CHX-containing preparations on artificial fissures.

  Clinical oral investigations 20080901

• Prospective randomized trial of 3 antiseptic solutions for prevention of catheter colonization in an intensive care unit for adult patients.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20080901

• New approaches to prevention of staphylococcal infection in surgery.

  Current opinion in infectious diseases 20080801

• Antifungal effect of mouth rinses on oral Candida counts and salivary flow in treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients.

  AIDS patient care and STDs 20080801

• Preoperative shower revisited: can high topical antiseptic levels be achieved on the skin surface before surgical admission?

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20080801

• Impact of a standardized hand hygiene program on the incidence of nosocomial infection in very low birth weight infants.

  American journal of infection control 20080801

• [Care of the non-tunneled central venous catheter. Literature search on disinfectants, dressings and intervals between dressing changes].

  Pflege Zeitschrift 20080801

• Effect of chlorhexidine mouth rinse on Streptococci counts of tooth-tissue-borne palatal expander biofilm.

  Orthodontics & craniofacial research 20080801

• Surgical hand antisepsis: the evidence.

  Journal of perioperative practice 20080801

• Oral malodor reduction by a palatal mucoadhesive tablet containing herbal formulation.

  Journal of dentistry 20080701

• Generalized periodontitis associated with Chédiak-Higashi syndrome.

  Journal of periodontology 20080701

• Alterations in HbA1c following minimal or enhanced non-surgical, non-antibiotic treatment of gingivitis or mild periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients: a pilot trial.

  The journal of contemporary dental practice 20080701

• Effectiveness of root canal debris removal using passive ultrasound irrigation with chlorhexidine digluconate or sodium hypochlorite individually or in combination as irrigants.

  The journal of contemporary dental practice 20080701

• Antifungal activity of the plant Dodonaea viscosa var. angustifolia on Candida albicans from HIV-infected patients.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080619

• Use of chlorhexidine-impregnated patch at pin site to reduce local morbidity: the ChIPPS Pilot Trial.

  International wound journal 20080601

• Role of sucrose in the fitness of Streptococcus mutans.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20080601

• Evaluation of the stability of morphine sulphate in combination with Instillagel.

  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20080601

• Susceptibilities to antimicrobials and disinfectants in Salmonella isolates obtained from poultry and swine in Thailand.

  The Journal of veterinary medical science 20080601

• Antimicrobial effectiveness of an herbal mouthrinse compared with an essential oil and a chlorhexidine mouthrinse.

  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 20080501

• Rapidly progressive cataract and iris atrophy during treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis.

  Ophthalmology 20080501

• Mechanical and repeated antimicrobial therapy using a local drug delivery system in the treatment of peri-implantitis: a randomized clinical trial.

  Journal of periodontology 20080501

• Evaluation of the antimicrobial properties of an alcohol-free 2% chlorhexidine gluconate solution.

  AORN journal 20080501

• Regional specificity of chlorhexidine effects on taste perception.

  Chemical senses 20080401

• Newly formulated chlorhexidine gluconate chewing gum that gives both anti-plaque effectiveness and an acceptable taste: a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

  Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology 20080401

• Comparison of the biocompatibility of different root canal irrigants.

  Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB 20080401

• [Prevention of nosocomial infections after cardiac surgery by decontamination of the nasopharynx and oropharynx with chlorhexidine; a prospective, randomised study].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20080329

• In vitro anti-biofilm activity of macelignan isolated from Myristica fragrans Houtt. against oral primary colonizer bacteria.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20080301

• Effect of chlorhexidine digluconate on different cell types: a molecular and ultrastructural investigation.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20080301

• Effect of different mouth rinses on third molar surgery-related oral malodor.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20080301

• Should chlorhexidine gluconate be used in wound cleansing?

  Journal of wound care 20080301

• Evaluation of the interaction between sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine gluconate and its effect on root dentin.

  Journal of endodontics 20080201

• Adverse events associated with chlorhexidine use: results from the Department of Veterans Affairs Dental Diabetes Study.

  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 20080201

• [Comparison in effectiveness of sterilization between chlorhexidine gluconate and povidone-iodine].

  Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi 20080201

• [Evaluation of a waterless, scrubless chlorhexidine gluconate/ethanol surgical scrub and povidone-iodine for antimicrobial efficacy].

  Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi 20080201

• The effect of a chlorhexidine containing cavity disinfectant on the clinical performance of high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement following ART: 24-month results.

  American journal of dentistry 20080201

• Coupling desorption electrospray ionisation and neutral desorption/extractive electrospray ionisation with a travelling-wave based ion mobility mass spectrometer for the analysis of drugs.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080101

• Evaluation of Morinda citrifolia as an endodontic irrigant.

  Journal of endodontics 20080101

• Regeneration of peritoneal mesothelium in a rat model of peritoneal fibrosis.

  Renal failure 20080101

• Long-term antibacterial effects and physical properties of a chlorhexidine-containing glass ionomer cement.

  Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] 20080101

• Hepatocyte growth factor prevents peritoneal fibrosis in an animal model of encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis.

  Journal of nephrology 20080101

• Local delivery of chlorhexidine gluconate in patients with aggressive periodontitis.

  Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology 20080101

• Antimicrobial effect and pH of chlorhexidine gel and calcium hydroxide alone and associated with other materials.

  Brazilian dental journal 20080101

• Protein content in irrigating solutions in contact with pulp tissue.

  Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL 20080101

• Effect of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing on the bond strength of a resin-based endodontic sealer.

  Brazilian dental journal 20080101

• Development of a peritoneal sclerosis rat model using a continuous-infusion pump.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20080101

• Pitfalls in efficacy testing--how important is the validation of neutralization of chlorhexidine digluconate?

  Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials 20080101

• In vitro fluoride release and the antibacterial effect of glass ionomers containing chlorhexidine gluconate.

  Operative dentistry 20080101

• Sealing ability of white and gray mineral trioxide aggregate mixed with distilled water and 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate when used as root-end filling materials.

  Journal of endodontics 20071201

• Susceptibility of biofilm Escherichia coli, Salmonella Enteritidis and Staphylococcus aureus to detergents and sanitizers.

  Biocontrol science 20071201

• Skin antisepsis: using 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol.

  British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) 20071201

• Comparison of two commercially available mouth rinses on gingival inflammation, pain and acceptability after third molar surgery.

  Singapore dental journal 20071201

• Functionalization of PVDF membranes with carbohydrate derivates for the controlled delivery of chlorhexidin.

  Biomolecular engineering 20071101

• Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans adhesion to buccal epithelial cells by an aqueous extract of Thymus vulgaris.

  International journal of dental hygiene 20071101

• The effect of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate rinsing on previously plaque-free and plaque-covered surfaces: a randomized, controlled clinical trial.

  Journal of periodontology 20071101

• Implementation of chlorhexidine gluconate for central venous catheter site care at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

  American journal of infection control 20071101

• Dietary sugars, serum and the biocide chlorhexidine digluconate modify the population and structural dynamics of mixed Candida albicans and Escherichia coli biofilms.

  APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica 20071101

• Chlorhexidine-based antiseptic solution vs alcohol-based povidone-iodine for central venous catheter care.

  Archives of internal medicine 20071022

• Effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing to reduce catheter-associated bloodstream infections in medical intensive care unit patients.

  Archives of internal medicine 20071022

• Inhibitory effects of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor ONO-4817 on morphological alterations in chlorhexidine gluconate-induced peritoneal sclerosis rats.

  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20071001

• Impact of implant overloading on the peri-implant bone in inflamed and non-inflamed peri-implant mucosa.

  Clinical oral implants research 20071001

• Effects of chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite on the microhardness of root canal dentin.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20071001

• Impact of 4% chlorhexidine whole-body washing on multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii skin colonisation among patients in a medical intensive care unit.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20071001

• In vitro antibacterial activities of oral care products against ventilator-associated pneumonia pathogens.

  American journal of infection control 20071001

• [Simultaneous resolution and determination of tyrosine, tryptophan and phenylalanine by alternating penalty trilinear decomposition algorithm coupled with 3D emission-excitation matrix fluorometry].

  Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20071001

• A bivariate multi-level model, which avoids mathematical coupling in the study of change and initial periodontal attachment level after therapy.

  Clinical oral investigations 20070901

• Microbiological evaluation of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouth rinse in orthodontic patients.

  The Angle orthodontist 20070901

• Treatment of Streptococcus mutans biofilms with a nonthermal atmospheric plasma.

  Letters in applied microbiology 20070901

• Study on the release of chlorhexidine base and salts from different liquid crystalline structures.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070801

• Resistance of antimicrobial skin preparations to saline rinse using a seeded bacteria model.

  American journal of infection control 20070801

• Residual effects and surface alterations in disinfected gutta-percha and Resilon cones.

  Journal of endodontics 20070801

• Interaction between sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine gluconate.

  Journal of endodontics 20070801

• Phospholipase activity of Candida albicans isolates from patients with denture stomatitis: the influence of chlorhexidine gluconate on phospholipase production.

  Archives of oral biology 20070701

• Reduction in hospitalwide incidence of infection or colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with use of antimicrobial hand-hygiene gel and statistical process control charts.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20070701

• Antibacterial efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate intracanal medication in vivo.

  Journal of endodontics 20070701

• Factors affecting bacterial counts during preparation of the hands for aseptic surgery.

  The Veterinary record 20070630

• Effects of periodontal therapy on serum C-reactive protein, sE-selectin, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion by peripheral blood-derived macrophages in diabetes. A pilot study.

  Journal of periodontal research 20070601

• Clinical and immunopathologic findings in oral lichen planus pemphigoides.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20070601

• Prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections: looking to the department of veterans affairs health care system for guidance.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20070601

• Use of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection prevention practices by US hospitals.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20070601

• In-vivo evaluation of the bacterial contamination and disinfection of acrylic baseplates of removable orthodontic appliances.

  American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics 20070601

• Chemical analysis of the flocculate formed by the association of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20070501

• Regional variability in stratum corneum reactivity to antiseptic formulations.

  Contact dermatitis 20070501

• Comparison of naturally occurring and ligature-induced peri-implantitis bone defects in humans and dogs.

  Clinical oral implants research 20070401

• Digital analysis of mouthrinses' staining characteristics on provisional acrylic resins.

  Journal of oral rehabilitation 20070401

• Clinical evaluation of the use of locally delivered chlorhexidine in periodontal maintenance therapy.

  Journal of periodontology 20070401

• Chlorhexidine gluconate for prevention of nosocomial infection in cardiac surgery.

  JAMA 20070314

• Comparative of a new and innovative 2% chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated cloth with 4% chlorhexidine gluconate as topical antiseptic for preparation of the skin prior to surgery.

  American journal of infection control 20070301

• Susceptibilities of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates to seven biocides.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070301

• Subgingival chlorhexidine varnish administration as an adjunct to same-day full-mouth root planing. I. Clinical observations.

  Journal of periodontology 20070301

• Subgingival chlorhexidine varnish administration as an adjunct to same-day full-mouth root planing. II. Microbiological observations.

  Journal of periodontology 20070301

• Skin antiseptics used prior to intravascular catheter insertion.

  British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) 20070301

• HPLC determination of chlorhexidine gluconate and p-chloroaniline in topical ointment.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070219

• Effect of local antimicrobial agents on excisional palatal wound healing: a clinical and histomorphometric study in rats.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20070201

• Randomized controlled trial of chlorhexidine gluconate for washing, intranasal mupirocin, and rifampin and doxycycline versus no treatment for the eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20070115

• Does periodontal care improve glycemic control? The Department of Veterans Affairs Dental Diabetes Study.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20070101

• The peritoneal explant test for evaluating tissue tolerance to mouthrinses.

  Skin pharmacology and physiology 20070101

• Effect of an alcohol-free, 1% chlorhexidine gel as an adjunct to a fluoridated dentifrice using an intraoral crown model.

  Caries research 20070101

• The effect of chlorhexidine on dentin hybrid layers in vivo.

  Operative dentistry 20070101

• Nonsurgical management of thyroid abscess with sonographically guided fine needle aspiration.

  Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU 20070101

• Liquid versus gel handrub formulation: a prospective intervention study.

  Critical care (London, England) 20070101

• [Estimation of activity of pharmakopeal disinfectants and antiseptics against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria isolated from clinical specimens, drugs and environment].

  Medycyna doswiadczalna i mikrobiologia 20070101

• Residual antibacterial activity of chlorhexidine digluconate and camphorated p-monochlorophenol in calcium hydroxide-based root canal dressings.

  Brazilian dental journal 20070101

• [Comparative analysis of antimicrobial action of polyhexametylenguanide hydrochloride (Biopag) and chlorhexidine bigluconate upon potential infectious agent of suppurative-inflammatory diseases of maxillo-facial region and neck].

  Stomatologiia 20070101

• A review of anti-septic agents for pre-operative skin preparation.

  Plastic surgical nursing : official journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses 20070101

• Comparative study of the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine gel, chlorhexidine solution and sodium hypochlorite as endodontic irrigants.

  Brazilian dental journal 20070101

• Dynamics of pregnant women's oral health status during preventive programme.

  Stomatologija 20070101

• [Subgingival application of chlorhexidine in the treatment of periodontitis].

  Revue belge de medecine dentaire 20070101

• Using evidence-based practice to reduce central line infections.

  Clinical journal of oncology nursing 20061201

• [Wound healing effect of Eludril in a model of human gingival mucosa].

  Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale 20061201

• Evaluation of the antibacterial substantivity of several intra-canal agents.

  Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc 20061201

• Images in clinical medicine. Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw.

  The New England journal of medicine 20061130

• Prevention of nosocomial infection in cardiac surgery by decontamination of the nasopharynx and oropharynx with chlorhexidine gluconate: a randomized controlled trial.

  JAMA 20061122

• Prevention of oral lesions in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 20061101

• In vitro activity and synergism of amphotericin B, azoles and cationic antimicrobials against the emerging pathogen Trichoderma spp.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20061101

• A comparison of two chlorhexidine gel brushing regimens and a conventional toothpaste brushing regimen for the development of tooth staining over a 6-week period.

  International journal of dental hygiene 20061101

• Cost-effectiveness analysis of chlorhexidine gluconate compared with povidone-iodine solution for catheter-site care in Siriraj Hospital, Thailand.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20061101

• Effect of ozone on oral cells compared with established antimicrobials.

  European journal of oral sciences 20061001

• The role of irrigants in effective endodontic care.

  Practical procedures & aesthetic dentistry : PPAD 20061001

• Rinsing with chlorhexidine gluconate solution after brushing and flossing teeth: a systematic review of effectiveness.

  Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) 20060901

• Reproducibility and workability of the European test standard EN 12791 regarding the effectiveness of surgical hand antiseptics: a randomized, multicenter trial.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20060901

• Antimicrobial efficiency of some antiseptic products on endodontic microflora isolated from gangrenous pulp tissue.

  The journal of contemporary dental practice 20060901

• Use of Avagard in pediatric urologic procedures.

  Urology 20060901

• In vivo efficacy of an alcohol-based surgical hand disinfectant containing a synergistic combination of ethylhexylglycerin and preservatives.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20060801

• Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis proteinases (gingipains) by chlorhexidine: synergistic effect of Zn(II).

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20060801

• Preoperative vaginal preps with chlorhexidine gluconate solution.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20060801

• Effect of two new chlorhexidine mouthrinses on the development of dental plaque, gingivitis, and discolouration. A randomized, investigator-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-week experimental gingivitis study.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20060801

• Pharmacokinetics of chlorhexidine gluconate 0.02% in the rabbit cornea.

  Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20060801

• The prevalence of resistance to silver in a Burns unit.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20060701

• In vitro antimicrobial activity of the novel polymeric guanidine Akacid plus.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20060701

• Antimicrobial and toxicological profile of the new biocide Akacid plus.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060701

• Surgical hand scrubs in relation to microbial counts: systematic literature review.

  Journal of advanced nursing 20060701

• Interaction of chlorhexidine with smooth and rough types of titanium surfaces.

  Journal of periodontology 20060701

• Prevent nosocomial infections at the start.

  Materials management in health care 20060701

• Are biofilms relevant for skin disinfection?

  The Journal of hospital infection 20060501

• Differences in efficacy of two commercial 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinse solutions: a 4-day plaque re-growth study.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20060501

• Chlorhexidine mouthrinse in combination with an SLS-containing dentifrice and a dentifrice slurry.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20060501

• Topical minocycline microspheres versus topical chlorhexidine gel as an adjunct to mechanical debridement of incipient peri-implant infections: a randomized clinical trial.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20060501

• Efficacy of contact lens storage solutions against different acanthamoeba strains.

  Cornea 20060501

• Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20060419

• Should finger rings be removed prior to scrubbing for theatre?

  The Journal of hospital infection 20060401

• In vitro antifungal efficacy of four irrigants as a final rinse.

  Journal of endodontics 20060401

• Chlorhexidine in urethral gel: does it cause pain at flexible cystoscopy?

  Urology 20060401

• Best-practice interventions: keeping central line infection at bay.

  Nursing 20060401

• The influence of haemostatic agents on healing of healthy human dental pulp tissue capped with calcium hydroxide.

  International endodontic journal 20060401

• Infection control: start with skin.

  Nursing management 20060401

• Guarding against vascular site infection.

  Nursing management 20060401

• Systemic toxicity following ingestion of the chlorhexidine gluconate solution: a case report.

  Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology 20060401

• Short-term side effects of 0.2% alcohol-free chlorhexidine mouthrinse used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment: a double-blind clinical study.

  Journal of periodontology 20060301

• Effect of a controlled-release chlorhexidine chip on clinical and microbiological parameters and prostaglandin E2 levels in gingival crevicular fluid.

  Journal of periodontology 20060301

• Improving the effectiveness of chlorhexidine.

  The New Zealand dental journal 20060301

• Bactericidal effect of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on Streptococcus mutans.

  Dental materials journal 20060301

• Universal patient disinfection as a tool for infection control: rub-a-dub-dub, no need for a tub.

  Archives of internal medicine 20060213

• Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: the effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant enterococci.

  Archives of internal medicine 20060213

• Killing of Enterococcus faecalis by MTAD and chlorhexidine digluconate with or without cetrimide in the presence or absence of dentine powder or BSA.

  Journal of endodontics 20060201

• The effects of antimicrobial sprays and mouthrinses on supragingival plaque regrowth: a comparative study.

  Journal of periodontology 20060201

• Polymeric nanocapsules containing an antiseptic agent obtained by controlled nanoprecipitation onto water-in-oil miniemulsion droplets.

  Macromolecular bioscience 20060105

• Effects of peritoneal lavage with scolicidal agents on survival and adhesion formation in rats.

  World journal of surgery 20060101

• Influence of growth media on the sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to cationic biocides.

  International journal of hygiene and environmental health 20060101

• Hand washing rituals in trauma theatre: clean or dirty?

  Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 20060101

• Comparison of the antimicrobial efficacy of povidone-iodine, povidone-iodine-ethanol and chlorhexidine gluconate-ethanol surgical scrubs.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20060101

• Comparative study of in vitro cytotoxicity of povidone-iodine in solution, in ointment or in a liposomal formulation (Repithel) and selected antiseptics.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20060101

• In vitro short-time killing activity of povidone-iodine (Isodine Gargle) in the presence of oral organic matter.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20060101

• Increased susceptibility to Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the skin of the NOA mouse: a potentially useful animal model for evaluating antiseptic effects.

  Experimental animals 20060101

• Inhibition of cultivable bacteria by chlorhexidine treatment of dentin lesions treated with the ART technique.

  Caries research 20060101

• [Fungi lesions of maxillary sinus and comparative estimation of chlorhexedine bigluconate and Biopag antimicrobial action].

  Stomatologiia 20060101

• Effect of disinfectants on the hardness and roughness of reline acrylic resins.

  Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists 20060101

• Effects of daily oral care with 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate and a standard oral care protocol on the development of nosocomial pneumonia in intubated patients: a pilot study.

  Journal of dental hygiene : JDH 20060101

• A pilot study of chlorhexidine and benzydamine oral rinses for the prevention and treatment of irradiation mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer.

  Cancer nursing 20060101

• The influence of cleansers on the permeability index of primary tooth root dentin.

  The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry 20060101

• Susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from dairy products and frozen vegetables to antibiotics inhibiting murein synthesis and to disinfectants.

  Polish journal of microbiology 20060101

• Effect of chlorhexidine mouthrinse on cathepsin C activity in human saliva.

  Advances in medical sciences 20060101

• Efficacy of local treatment with chlorhexidine gluconate drugs on the clinical status of periodontium in chronic periodontitis patients.

  Advances in medical sciences 20060101

• In vitro antibacterial effect of different irrigating solutions on Enterococcus faecalis.

  Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL 20060101

• Evaluation of a 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol skin disinfectant.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20051201

• Effectiveness of a calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine digluconate mixture as disinfectant during retreatment of failed endodontic cases.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20051201

• [Necrotizing sialometaplasia].

  Fogorvosi szemle 20051201

• Bacterial flora--A potential source of endophthalmitis after cataract surgery.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20051201

• Persistence of antimicrobial effect of antiseptics in surgical hand hygiene regimens.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20051201

• A survey of sports medicine specialists investigating the preferred management of contaminated anterior cruciate ligament grafts.

  Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 20051101

• Vaginal prep solutions.

  AORN journal 20051101

• The effect of a mouth rinse containing phenolic compounds on plaque formation and developing gingivitis.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20051001

• Color stability of a dental composite after immersion in various media.

  Dental materials journal 20050901

• Bond strength of disinfected metal and ceramic brackets: an in vitro study.

  The Angle orthodontist 20050901

• Antimicrobial effects of essential oils in combination with chlorhexidine digluconate.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20050801

• A silver coated dressing reduces the incidence of early burn wound cellulitis and associated costs of inpatient treatment: comparative patient care audits.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20050801

• Short-term anti-plaque effect of two chlorhexidine varnishes.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20050801

• Sealer penetration and apical microleakage in smear-free dentin after a final rinse with either 70% isopropyl alcohol or Peridex.

  Journal of endodontics 20050801

• No need for preoperative antiseptics in elective outpatient plastic surgical operations: a prospective study.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20050801

• Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing for prevention of colonization of central venous catheters in infants and children: a randomized controlled study.

  The Pediatric infectious disease journal 20050801

• An unexpected cause of an acute hypersensitivity reaction during recovery from anaesthesia.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20050801

• Chlorhexidine gluconate.

  Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc 20050801

• The sustaining effect of three polymers on the release of chlorhexidine from a controlled release drug device for root canal disinfection.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20050701

• A 6-month clinical study assessing the safety and efficacy of two cetylpyridinium chloride mouthrinses.

  American journal of dentistry 20050701

• Influence of different treatment approaches on the removal of early plaque biofilms and the viability of SAOS2 osteoblasts grown on titanium implants.

  Clinical oral investigations 20050601

• In vitro assessment of the immediate and prolonged antimicrobial action of chlorhexidine gel as an endodontic irrigant against Enterococcus faecalis.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20050601

• Comparison of the antimicrobial activity of six irrigants on primary endodontic pathogens.

  Journal of endodontics 20050601

• Why is it that internists do not follow guidelines for preventing intravascular catheter infections?

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20050601

• Are sterile water and brushes necessary for hand washing before surgery in Japan?

  Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20050601

• [Application of photochemically activated ointment based on polyethylene oxides for treatment of peritonitis].

  Klinichna khirurhiia 20050601

• The susceptibility of starved, stationary phase, and growing cells of Enterococcus faecalis to endodontic medicaments.

  Journal of endodontics 20050501

• A unique water optional health care personnel handwash provides antimicrobial persistence and residual effects while decreasing the need for additional products.

  American journal of infection control 20050501

• Chlorhexidine digluconate induces mitotic recombination in diploid cells of Aspergillus nidulans.

  Oral diseases 20050501

• Adjunctive antimicrobial therapy of periodontitis: long-term effects on disease progression and oral colonization.

  Journal of periodontology 20050501

• Effect of antiseptic handwashing vs alcohol sanitizer on health care-associated infections in neonatal intensive care units.

  Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 20050401

• Effects of endodontic irrigation solutions on mineral content of root canal dentin using ICP-AES technique.

  Journal of endodontics 20050301

• [Activity of antiseptic catheter lubricants against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20050301

• Comparative efficacy of hand hygiene agents in the reduction of bacteria and viruses.

  American journal of infection control 20050301

• Plaque inhibition of two commercially available chlorhexidine mouthrinses.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20050301

• Chlorhexidine-modified glass ionomer for band cementation? An in vitro study.

  Journal of orthodontics 20050301

• Randomized double-blind comparison of lidocaine gel and plain lubricating gel in relieving pain during flexible cystoscopy.

  Journal of endourology 20050301

• Chlorhexidine-modified glass ionomer for band cementation? An in vitro study.

  Journal of orthodontics 20050301

• Clinical evaluation of an Er:YAG laser for nonsurgical treatment of peri-implantitis: a pilot study.

  Clinical oral implants research 20050201

• Chlorhexidine gluconate: an ideal scolicidal agent in the treatment of intraperitoneal hydatidosis?

  World journal of surgery 20050201

• Effect of ProRoot MTA mixed with chlorhexidine on apoptosis and cell cycle of fibroblasts and macrophages in vitro.

  International endodontic journal 20050201

• Hardness of heat-polymerized acrylic resins after disinfection and long-term water immersion.

  The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 20050201

• A randomized trial that compared povidone iodine and chlorhexidine as antiseptics for vaginal hysterectomy.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20050201

• Alcohol burns in extremely low birthweight infants: still occurring.

  Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition 20050101

• Susceptibilties of two Enterococcus faecalis phenotypes to root canal medications.

  Journal of endodontics 20050101

• Antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine diacetate and benzalkonium chloride against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its response to biocide residues.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20050101

• Comparison of ninhydrin method of detecting amine compounds with other methods of halitosis detection.

  Oral diseases 20050101

• Analyses comparing the antimicrobial activity and safety of current antiseptic agents: a review.

  Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society 20050101

• Insufficient neutralization in testing a chlorhexidine-containing ethanol-based hand rub can result in a false positive efficacy assessment.

  BMC infectious diseases 20050101

• The microtensile bond strength of Fuji IX glass ionomer cement to antibacterial conditioned dentin.

  Operative dentistry 20050101

• Effects of dentin disinfectants on the shear bond strength of all-ceramics to dentin.

  Operative dentistry 20050101

• In vitro method to assess the antimicrobial activity and potential efficacy of novel types of wound dressings.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20050101

• Increased antibacterial activity of zinc polycarboxylate cement by the addition of chlorhexidine gluconate in fixed prosthodontics.

  The International journal of prosthodontics 20050101

• A scanning electron microscopy evaluation of different root canal irrigating solutions.

  Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL 20050101

• In vitro studies on controlled-release cellulose acetate films for local delivery of chlorhexidine, indomethacin, and meloxicam.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20041201

• Release of chlorhexidine digluconate and flexural properties of glass fibre reinforced provisional fixed partial denture polymer.

  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20041201

• The comparison of various oral hygiene strategies in neuromuscularly disabled individuals.

  The journal of contemporary dental practice 20041115

• Evaluation of the effect of endodontic irrigation solutions on the microhardness and the roughness of root canal dentin.

  Journal of endodontics 20041101

• Chlorhexidine induces DNA damage in rat peripheral leukocytes and oral mucosal cells.

  Journal of periodontal research 20041001

• Caries management for institutionalized elders using fluoride and chlorhexidine mouthrinses.

  Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 20041001

• TNP-470, an angiogenesis inhibitor, suppresses the progression of peritoneal fibrosis in mouse experimental model.

  Kidney international 20041001

• Handwashing: what is the best solution?

  Professional nurse (London, England) 20041001

• [Bactericial activity of chlorhexidine gluconate against recent clinical isolates of various bacterial species in Japan].

  The Japanese journal of antibiotics 20041001

• Corticosteroid and tamoxifen therapy in sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.

  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20040901

• Antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine gluconate irrigants at 37 degrees C and 46 degrees C.

  Journal of endodontics 20040901

• In-use efficacy of a chlorhexidine in alcohol surgical rub: a comparative study.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20040901

• [Efficacy of biocides against hospital isolates of Staphylococcus sensitive and resistant to methicillin, in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina].

  Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health 20040901

• Efficacy of ozone on survival and permeability of oral microorganisms.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20040801

• Validation and assessment of a blood-donor arm disinfectant containing chlorhexidine and alcohol.

  Transfusion 20040801

• The effect of two different dental gels and a mouthwash on plaque and gingival scores: a six-week clinical study.

  International dental journal 20040801

• In vitro assessment of chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated polyurethane foam antimicrobial dressing using zone of inhibition assays.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20040801

• Cost-benefit analysis of chlorhexidine gluconate dressing in the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20040801

• Activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 causes peritoneal injury during peritoneal dialysis in rats.

  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20040701

• [The changes of subgingival microbials during periodontal maintenance in patients with gingivitic and wearing fixed orthodontic appliances].

  Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology 20040701

• The use of essential oil mouthwashes as preprocedural rinses for infection control.

  SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging 20040701

• The effects of chlorhexidine gluconate (0.12%) on the antimicrobial properties of tooth-colored ProRoot mineral trioxide aggregate.

  Journal of endodontics 20040601

• A new surgical handwashing and hand antisepsis from scrubbing to rubbing.

  Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi 20040601

• Morphologic changes of peritoneum and expression of VEGF in encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis rat models.

  Kidney international 20040501

• Desquamating vaginal mucosa from chlorhexidine gluconate.

  Obstetrics and gynecology 20040501

• A randomized, controlled trial of tea tree topical preparations versus a standard topical regimen for the clearance of MRSA colonization.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20040401

• Cytotoxicity of topical antimicrobial agents used in burn wounds in Australasia.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20040301

• The role of meatal disinfection in preventing catheter-related bacteriuria in an intensive care unit: a pilot study in Turkey.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20040301

• The role of local drug delivery in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Things you should know.

  Dentistry today 20040301

• An in vitro study of the anti-microbial efficacy of a 1% silver sulphadiazine and 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate cream, 1% silver sulphadiazine cream and a silver coated dressing.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20040201

• Cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine digluconate to murine macrophages and its effect on hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide induction.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20040201

• Efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate rinse for treatment and prevention of oral candidiasis in HIV-infected children: a pilot study.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20040201

• Antibacterial activity of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in infected root canal: in vivo study.

  Journal of endodontics 20040201

• Effect of medications for root canal treatment on bonding to root canal dentin.

  Journal of endodontics 20040201

• Topical and systemic antibiotics in the management of periodontal diseases.

  International dental journal 20040201

• Impact of mouthrinses on morning bad breath in healthy subjects.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20040201

• Disinfection with 10% povidone-iodine versus 0.5% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropanol in the neonatal intensive care unit.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20040201

• Glass fibre-reinforced composite laced with chlorhexidine digluconate and yeast adhesion.

  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20040201

• In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20040101

• Dissolution of pulp tissue by aqueous solution of chlorhexidine digluconate and chlorhexidine digluconate gel.

  International endodontic journal 20040101

• Duration of action of a single, early oral application of chlorhexidine on oral microbial flora in mechanically ventilated patients: a pilot study.

  Heart & lung : the journal of critical care 20040101

• Angina bullosa haemorrhagica: a case report and a concise review.

  General dentistry 20040101

• [Comparison of antibacterial effects of different antiseptics after hand washing].

  Mikrobiyoloji bulteni 20040101

• Comparative analysis of antibiotic and antimicrobial biocide susceptibility data in clinical isolates of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa between 1989 and 2000.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20040101

• Effects of different disinfectants on physical properties of four temporary soft denture-liner materials.

  Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) 20040101

• Susceptibility of some oral microorganisms to chlorhexidine and paramonochlorophenol.

  Brazilian oral research 20040101

• A prospective comparison between stabilized glutaraldehyde and chlorhexidine gluconate for preoperative skin antisepsis in dogs.

  Veterinary surgery : VS 20040101

• Internists' adherence to guidelines for prevention of intravascular catheter infections.

  JAMA 20031203

• Tissue-dissolution capacity and dentin-disinfecting potential of calcium hydroxide mixed with irrigating solutions.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20031101

• Effect of different irrigation solutions and calcium hydroxide on bacterial LPS.

  International endodontic journal 20031101

• Effects of chlorhexidine, minocycline, and metronidazole on Porphyromonas gingivalis strain 381 in biofilms.

  Journal of periodontology 20031101

• Evaluation of cytotoxicity of MTAD using the MTT-tetrazolium method.

  Journal of endodontics 20031001

• Treating caries as a disease and restoring carious teeth via remineralization.

  Texas dental journal 20031001

• Vascular catheter site care: the clinical and economic benefits of chlorhexidine gluconate compared with povidone iodine.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030915

• Chemical injuries: the Tasmanian burns unit experience.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20030901

• Effectiveness of selected materials against Enterococcus faecalis: part 3. The antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis.

  Journal of endodontics 20030901

• [Use of phenomenon of adsorption decrease in solid cohesion for remote lithotripsy (experimental study)].

  Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal 20030901

• Microbial contamination of tooth brushes and their decontamination.

  Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 20030901

• Effects of a chlorhexidine gluconate-containing mouthwash on the vitality and antimicrobial susceptibility of in vitro oral bacterial ecosystems.

  Applied and environmental microbiology 20030801

• Single dose povidone-iodine on thyroid functions and urinary iodine excretion.

  Indian journal of pediatrics 20030801

• The erosive potential of commercially available mouthrinses on enamel as measured by Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence (QLF).

  Journal of dentistry 20030701

• Implantation of deep brain stimulation electrodes in unshaved patients.

  Journal of neurosurgery 20030701

• Antiseptic antimicrobial hand washes.

  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 20030701

• A method for discrimination of subpopulations of Candida albicans biofilm cells that exhibit relative levels of phenotypic resistance to chlorhexidine.

  Journal of microbiological methods 20030601

• Comparison of antibacterial and toxic effects of various root canal irrigants.

  International endodontic journal 20030601

• An infection control protocol: effectiveness of immersion solutions to reduce the microbial growth on dental prostheses.

  Journal of oral rehabilitation 20030501

• Guided tissue regeneration in smokers: effect of aggressive anti-infective therapy in Class II furcation defects.

  Journal of periodontology 20030501

• Allergy to chlorhexidine gluconate in urethral gel: report of four cases and review of the literature.

  Urology 20030401

• Efficacy of controlled-release subgingival chlorhexidine to enhance periodontal regeneration.

  Journal of periodontology 20030401

• Probing depth changes following 2 years of periodontal maintenance therapy including adjunctive controlled release of chlorhexidine.

  Journal of periodontology 20030401

• Altered healing following mucogingival surgery in a patient with Crohn's disease: a literature review and case report.

  Journal of periodontology 20030401

• Efficacy of selected hand hygiene agents used to remove Bacillus atrophaeus (a surrogate of Bacillus anthracis) from contaminated hands.

  JAMA 20030312

• In vitro antimicrobial activity of various medication preparations on E. faecalis in root canal dentin.

  Journal of endodontics 20030301

• An investigation of the bactericidal effect of certain antiseptics and disinfectants on some hospital isolates of gram-negative bacteria.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20030301

• The relationship between periodontal status and peripheral levels of neutrophils in two consanguineous siblings with severe congenital neutropenia: case reports.

  Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) 20030301

• Rare lesions of the oral cavity: case report of an actinomycotic lesion limited to the gingiva.

  Journal of oral science 20030301

• Effects of topical chlorhexidine applied to the rabbit nasal mucosa.

  Auris, nasus, larynx 20030201

• The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate as an endodontic irrigant on the apical seal: long-term results.

  Journal of endodontics 20030201

• Chemical and antimicrobial properties of calcium hydroxide mixed with irrigating solutions.

  International endodontic journal 20030201

• Topical antimicrobial agents in dermatology.

  Clinics in dermatology 20030101

• Bond strength to primary tooth dentin following disinfection with a chlorhexidine solution: an in vitro study.

  Pediatric dentistry 20030101

• Enhanced expression of heat shock protein 47 in rat model of peritoneal fibrosis.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20030101

• Evidence-based control of plaque and gingivitis.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20030101

• Development and characterization of an infection inhibiting urinary catheter.

  ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) 20030101

• Antimicrobial efficacy of semiconductor laser irradiation on implant surfaces.

  The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants 20030101

• A novel combination treatment of chlorhexidine gluconate, natamycin (pimaricin) and debridement for a Acanthamoeba keratitis.

  Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20030101

• The effect of antimicrobial pre-treatments on the performance of resin composite restorations.

  Operative dentistry 20030101

• Effects of laparoscopic lavage on adhesion formation and peritoneum in an animal model of pelvic inflammatory disease.

  The Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 20021101

• Effectiveness of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse in reducing prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia in patients undergoing heart surgery.

  American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses 20021101

• Microbicide efficacy and toxicity tests in a mouse model for vaginal transmission of Chlamydia trachomatis.

  Sexually transmitted diseases 20021101

• Assessment of handwashing practices with chemical and microbiologic methods: preliminary results from a prospective crossover study.

  American journal of infection control 20021001

• Initial effect of controlled release chlorhexidine on subgingival microorganisms.

  Journal of periodontal research 20021001

• A handy sanitizer. CHG becoming primary sterilization agent.

  Materials management in health care 20021001

• Periodontal therapy using local delivery of antimicrobial agents.

  Dental clinics of North America 20021001

• In vivo evaluation of three cleansing techniques for prepared abutment teeth.

  The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 20021001

• Inactivation of the antibacterial activity of iodine potassium iodide and chlorhexidine digluconate against Enterococcus faecalis by dentin, dentin matrix, type-I collagen, and heat-killed microbial whole cells.

  Journal of endodontics 20020901

• Monitoring of buccal epithelial cells by alkaline comet assay (single cell gel electrophoresis technique) in cytogenetic evaluation of chlorhexidine.

  Clinical oral investigations 20020901

• Effects of 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid on the prevention of alveolar osteitis following mandibular third molar extractions.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20020901

• Inflammatory response to different endodontic irrigating solutions.

  International endodontic journal 20020901

• Sustained ex vivo skin antiseptic activity of chlorhexidine in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanocapsule encapsulated form and as a digluconate.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20020821

• Reducing bacterial counts in dental unit waterlines: tap water versus distilled water.

  The journal of contemporary dental practice 20020815

• The effect of Salvadora persica extract (miswak) and chlorhexidine gluconate on human dentin: a SEM study.

  The journal of contemporary dental practice 20020815

• Corrosion rates of stainless-steel files in different irrigating solutions.

  International endodontic journal 20020801

• Germicidal activities of representatives of five different teat dip classes against three bovine mycoplasma species using a modified excised teat model.

  Journal of dairy science 20020801

• Skin antisepsis kits containing alcohol and chlorhexidine gluconate or tincture of iodine are associated with low rates of blood culture contamination.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20020701

• Substantivity of toothpaste slurries and their effect on reestablishment of the dental biofilm.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20020701

• Chlorhexidine compared with povidone-iodine solution for vascular catheter-site care: a meta-analysis.

  Annals of internal medicine 20020604

• Summaries for patients. Antiseptics to prevent infection from intravascular catheters.

  Annals of internal medicine 20020604

• The effect of subgingival controlled-release delivery of chlorhexidine chip on clinical parameters and matrix metalloproteinase-8 levels in gingival crevicular fluid.

  Journal of periodontology 20020601

• Cysteine challenge testing: a powerful tool for examining oral malodour processes and treatments in vivo.

  International dental journal 20020601

• Aphthous ulcers: recurrent.

  Clinical evidence 20020601

• Local antimicrobial therapy after initial periodontal treatment.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20020601

• Contamination levels of in-use disinfectants in a teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria.

  African journal of medicine and medical sciences 20020601

• Administration of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol is effective in 30 seconds.

  Infection control and hospital epidemiology 20020501

• In vitro antioxidant activities of mouthrinses and their components.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20020501

• Chlorhexidine gluconate ingestion resulting in fatal respiratory distress syndrome.

  Veterinary and human toxicology 20020401

• Effect of an amine-fluoride-triclosan mouthrinse on plaque regrowth and biofilm vitality.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20020401

• Effect of chitosan on a periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20020320

• Progressive ulcerative keratitis related to the use of topical chlorhexidine gluconate (0.02%).

  Cornea 20020301

• Toxicological analysis of chlorhexidine in human serum using HPLC on a polymer-coated ODS column.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20020301

• Efficacy of chlorhexidine mouthrinses with and without alcohol: a clinical study.

  Journal of periodontology 20020301

• Anti-plaque effect of tempered 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse: an in vivo study.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20020301

• The effectiveness of various disinfectants used as endodontic intracanal medications: an in vitro study.

  Journal of endodontics 20020301

• Efficacy of instrumentation techniques and irrigation regimens in reducing the bacterial population within root canals.

  Journal of endodontics 20020301

• [In vitro study of chlorhexidine resistance in subgingival bacteria].

  Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal 20020301

• Effectiveness of intracanal irrigants and medications against the yeast Candida albicans.

  Journal of endodontics 20020201

• Incorporating locally delivered periodontal treatment into your practice.

  Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995) 20020201

• The effects of an immediately pre-surgical chlorhexidine oral rinse on the bacterial contaminants of bone debris collected during dental implant surgery.

  Clinical oral implants research 20020201

• Chlorhexidine varnishes: a review.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20020101

• Endodontic treatment of teeth associated with a large periapical lesion.

  International endodontic journal 20020101

• In vitro antiseptic susceptibility of clinical isolates from nosocomial infections.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20020101

• The beneficial toxicity paradox of antimicrobials in leg ulcer healing impaired by a polymicrobial flora: a proof-of-concept study.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20020101

• In vitro evaluation of skin sensitivity of povidone-iodine and other antiseptics using a three-dimensional human skin model.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20020101

• A clinical study comparing the skin antisepsis and safety of ChloraPrep, 70% isopropyl alcohol, and 2% aqueous chlorhexidine.

  Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society 20020101

• The influence of mouthrinses with antimicrobial solutions on the inhibition of dental plaque and on the levels of mutans streptococci in children.

  Pesquisa odontologica brasileira = Brazilian oral research 20020101

• Locally delivered antimicrobials in periodontal treatment.

  Journal (Indiana Dental Association) 20020101

• [Laboratory and clinical study of therapeutic efficacy of medicinal films for surgical procedures].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20020101

• Activity of endodontic antibacterial agents against selected anaerobic bacteria.

  Brazilian dental journal 20020101

• Quantitative transmission electron microscopic study of dental plaque--an in vivo study with different mouthrinses.

  Ultrastructural pathology 20020101

• Effect of chlorhexidine varnish and gel on mutans streptococci in margins of restorations in adults.

  Caries research 20020101

• [Minimally invasive therapy based on improved periodontal diagnosis. Case report].

  Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia 20020101

• Physicochemical properties of stomatological dressings on the basis of biodegradable nonionic polymers.

  Polimery w medycynie 20020101

• Methods for evaluating changes in skin condition due to the effects of antimicrobial hand cleansers: two studies comparing a new waterless chlorhexidine gluconate/ethanol-emollient antiseptic preparation with a conventional water-applied product.

  American journal of infection control 20011201

• Evaluation of a waterless, scrubless chlorhexidine gluconate/ethanol surgical scrub for antimicrobial efficacy.

  American journal of infection control 20011201

• Water or antiseptic for periurethral cleaning before urinary catheterization: a randomized controlled trial.

  American journal of infection control 20011201

• Washington State hospital survey 2000: gloves, handwashing agents, and moisturizers.

  American journal of infection control 20011201

• In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of a castor oil-based irrigant.

  Journal of endodontics 20011201

• Effects of chlorhexidine gluconate as an endodontic irrigant on the apical seal: short-term results.

  Journal of endodontics 20011201

• Antifungal effects of endodontic medicaments.

  Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc 20011201

• Effect of an enamel matrix protein derivative (Emdogain) on ex vivo dental plaque vitality.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20011101

• Prevention of the ingress of a known virulent bacterium into the root canal system by intracanal medications.

  Journal of endodontics 20011101

• Effectiveness of three root canal medicaments to eliminate Actinomyces israelii from infected dentinal tubules in vitro.

  SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging 20011101

• In vitro cytotoxicity of chlorhexidine gluconate, benzydamine-HCl and povidone iodine mouthrinses on human gingival fibroblasts.

  SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging 20011001

• Integration of Raman microscopy, differential interference contrast microscopy, and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to investigate chlorhexidine spatial and temporal distribution in Candida albicans biofilms.

  Journal of microbiological methods 20010901

• In vitro antimicrobial activity of several concentrations of sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine gluconate in the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis.

  International endodontic journal 20010901

• Locally delivered antibiotics in periodontics.

  Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995) 20010901

• Contact dermatitis treated with new topical products: a case study.

  Ostomy/wound management 20010901

• Evaluation of aerosol contamination during debonding procedures.

  The Angle orthodontist 20010801

• Hand antiseptics: rubs versus scrubs, alcoholic solutions versus alcoholic gels.

  The Journal of hospital infection 20010801

• Connubial allergic contact balanitis due to chlorhexidine.

  Contact dermatitis 20010701

• In vitro effect of oral antiseptics on human immunodeficiency virus-1 and herpes simplex virus type 1.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20010701

• In vitro assessment of the antimicrobial action and the mechanical ability of chlorhexidine gel as an endodontic irrigant.

  Journal of endodontics 20010701

• An experimental sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis model in mice.

  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association 20010601

• In vitro studies of the efficacy of antimicrobials against fungi.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20010601

• Assessment of two hand hygiene regimens for intensive care unit personnel.

  Critical care medicine 20010501

• Bacterial recolonization during foot surgery: a prospective randomized study of toe preparation techniques.

  Foot & ankle international 20010401

• [Comparison of four protocols for preoperative preparation in cattle].

  The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne 20010301

• The impact of chlorhexidine gluconate on the relative cell surface hydrophobicity of oral Candida albicans.

  Oral diseases 20010301

• Effects of chlorhexidine digluconate and hydrogen peroxide on Porphyromonas gingivalis hemin binding and coaggregation with oral streptococci.

  Journal of oral science 20010301

• An in vitro evaluation of the accuracy of the root ZX in the presence of various irrigants.

  Journal of endodontics 20010301

• Adhesion of glass-ionomer cement sealers to bovine dentin conditioned with intracanal medications.

  Journal of endodontics 20010201

• Local delivery of chlorhexidine gluconate (PerioChip) in periodontal maintenance patients.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 20010101

• Simultaneous immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine digluconate.

  Contact dermatitis 20010101

• Intravenous chlorhexidine gluconate causing acute respiratory distress syndrome.

  Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 20010101

• Microleakage in amalgam restorations: influence of cavity cleanser solutions and anticariogenic agents.

  Operative dentistry 20010101

• Laboratory evaluation of anti-biofilm agents for use in dental unit waterlines.

  The Journal of clinical dentistry 20010101

• The efficacy of chemical agents in cleaning and disinfection programs.

  BMC infectious diseases 20010101

• The influence of selected bioadhesive polymers on physical-chemical properties of stomatological dressing.

  Polimery w medycynie 20010101

• [Effect of chlorhexidine on Staphylococcus aureus hospital isolates under different environmental conditions].

  Revista Argentina de microbiologia 20010101

• [Usefulness of gel lidocaine in esophageal manometry].

  Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico 20010101

• Maintaining intact skin during handwashing: the first line of defense against the chain of septic flow.

  The Journal of practical nursing 20010101

• Site-specific chlorhexidine: a periodontal alternative.

  General dentistry 20010101

• Effect of dental unit waterline biocides on enamel bond strengths.

  General dentistry 20010101

• The antimicrobial properties of a urea-based handwash lotion with triclosan.

  General dentistry 20010101

• Severe anaphylaxis after a chlorhexidine bath.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 19990501

• 6-month use of 0.2% delmopinol hydrochloride in comparison with 0.2% chlorhexidine digluconate and placebo. (I). Effect on plaque formation and gingivitis.

  Journal of clinical periodontology 19980901

• The effectiveness and side effects of 0.1% and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinses: a clinical study.

  Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985) 19980701

• Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus by Betadine products and chlorhexidine.

  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 19890101

• Nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of triclosan and chlorhexidine in rats.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19771001

• Further studies on effects of irrigation solutions on rat bladders.

  British journal of urology 19761201

• The effect of chlorhexidine irrigation of the bladder in the rat.

  British journal of urology 19751001