3194-55-6 | 1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane

Availability
Typically In Stock

Description

• Catalog Number: AB43087
• Chemical Name: 1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromocyclododecane
• CAS Number: 3194-55-6
• Molecular Formula: C12H18Br6
• Molecular Weight: 641.6953
• MDL Number: MFCD00003716
• SMILES: BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(C(CCC1Br)Br)Br

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 175
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 18
• Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 6
• XLogP3: 7.1

Literature

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  Environmental science & technology 20110315

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  Cerebellum (London, England) 20110301

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  Chemosphere 20110301

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  Chemosphere 20110301

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  Environment international 20110201

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  Environment international 20110201

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  Environment international 20110201

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  Environmental science & technology 20110115

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  Environment international 20110101

• Characterization of polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in sediments from riverine and coastal waters of Surabaya, Indonesia.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20110101

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  Environment international 20110101

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  Chemosphere 20110101

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  Environmental science & technology 20110101

• Occurrence, sources, and inventory of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in soils from Chongming Island, the Yangtze River Delta (YRD).

  Chemosphere 20110101

• Determinations of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) isomers in channel catfish, crayfish, hen eggs and fish feeds from China by isotopic dilution LC-MS/MS.

  Chemosphere 20110101

• Diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific determination of hexabromocyclododecane in fish oil for food and feed.

  Chemosphere 20110101

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in relation to autism and developmental delay: a case-control study.

  Environmental health : a global access science source 20110101

• Long-term effects of environmentally relevant doses of 2,2',4,4',5,5' hexachlorobiphenyl (PCB153) on neurobehavioural development, health and spontaneous behaviour in maternally exposed mice.

  Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 20110101

• Contamination status of POPs and BFRs and relationship with parasitic infection in finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Seto Inland Sea and Omura Bay, Japan.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20110101

• Assessing oestrogenic effects of brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A on MCF-7 cells.

  Folia biologica 20110101

• Changes in concentrations of perfluorinated compounds, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and polychlorinated biphenyls in Norwegian breast-milk during twelve months of lactation.

  Environmental science & technology 20101215

• Comparison of electrospray ionization, atmospheric pressure photoionization, and anion attachment atmospheric pressure photoionization for the analysis of hexabromocyclododecane enantiomers in environmental samples.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20101210

• Levels of brominated flame retardants and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in eggs of white-tailed sea eagles breeding in different regions of Sweden.

  The Science of the total environment 20101201

• Quantitative determination of the diastereoisomers of hexabromocyclododecane in human plasma using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20101201

• San Antonio Statement on brominated and chlorinated flame retardants.

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• Brominated and chlorinated flame retardants: the San Antonio Statement.

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  The Science of the total environment 20101115

• Salmon farms as a source of organohalogenated contaminants in wild fish.

  Environmental science & technology 20101115

• Diastereomer-specific bioaccumulation of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in a coastal food web, Western Norway.

  The Science of the total environment 20101101

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in Sargassum fusiforme and comparison of the extraction efficiency of ultrasonication, microwave-assisted extraction, Soxhlet extraction and pressurised liquid extraction.

  Journal of separation science 20101101

• Some flame retardants and the antimicrobials triclosan and triclocarban enhance the androgenic activity in vitro.

  Chemosphere 20101101

• Prenatal PBDEs and neurodevelopment: animal studies and human health assessment.

  Environmental health perspectives 20101101

• Simultaneous determination of hexabromocyclododecanes and tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate using LC-APCI-MS/MS.

  Talanta 20101015

• Toxicokinetics of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane gamma: effect of dose, timing, route, repeated exposure, and metabolism.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20101001

• Deposition history of brominated flame retardant compounds in an ice core from Holtedahlfonna, Svalbard, Norway.

  Environmental science & technology 20101001

• HBCD stereoisomer pattern in mirror carps following dietary exposure to pure gamma-HBCD enantiomers.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20100908

• Effects of metals on the transformation of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in solvents: implications for solvent-based recycling of brominated flame retardants.

  Chemosphere 20100901

• Brominated flame retardants and perfluorinated compounds in indoor dust from homes and offices in Flanders, Belgium.

  Chemosphere 20100901

• Hexabromocyclododecane determination in seafood samples collected from Japanese coastal areas.

  Chemosphere 20100901

• [Transthyretin-binding activity of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) and its thyroid hormone disrupting effects after developmental exposure].

  Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 20100901

• Estimation of daily intake of organohalogenated contaminants from food consumption and indoor dust ingestion in Romania.

  Environmental science & technology 20100815

• Simultaneous determination of hexabromocyclododecane, tetrabromobisphenol A, and related compounds in sewage sludge and sediment samples from Ebro River basin (Spain).

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100801

• Brominated flame retardants and organochlorine contaminants in winter flounder, harp and hooded seals, and North Atlantic right whales from the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20100801

• Brominated flame retardants and perfluorinated chemicals, two groups of persistent contaminants in Belgian human blood and milk.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20100801

• Thermally-induced transformation of hexabromocyclo dodecanes and isobutoxypenta bromocyclododecanes in flame-proofed polystyrene materials.

  Chemosphere 20100801

• Enantiomer-specific analysis of hexabromocyclododecane in fish from Etnefjorden (Norway).

  Chemosphere 20100801

• Tetrabromobisphenol-A and hexabromocyclododecane in birds from an e-waste region in South China: influence of diet on diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific distribution and trophodynamics.

  Environmental science & technology 20100801

• Bioavailability of hexabromocyclododecane to the polychaete Hediste diversicolor: exposure through sediment and food from a contaminated fjord.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20100801

• Multi-generational effects of polybrominated diphenylethers exposure: embryonic exposure of male American kestrels (Falco sparverius) to DE-71 alters reproductive success and behaviors.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20100801

• Trophodynamics of hexabromocyclododecanes and several other non-PBDE brominated flame retardants in a freshwater food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20100715

• New perspective on the determination of flame retardants in sewage sludge by using ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with different ion sources.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20100702

• Brominated flame retardants in the Arctic environment--trends and new candidates.

  The Science of the total environment 20100701

• Spatial variations in the levels and isomeric patterns of PBDEs and HBCDs in the European eel in Flanders.

  Environment international 20100701

• Flame-retardants and other organohalogens detected in sewage sludge by electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry.

  Environmental science & technology 20100615

• Scenarios of temporal and spatial evolution of hexabromocyclododecane in the North Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20100615

• Perfluorinated compounds, polychlorinated biphenyls, and organochlorine pesticide contamination in composite food samples from Dallas, Texas, USA.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100601

• Pipping success, isomer-specific accumulation, and hepatic mRNA expression in chicken embryos exposed to HBCD.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20100601

• Altered thyroxine metabolism in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD).

  Chemosphere 20100601

• PBDEs, methoxylated PBDEs and HBCDs in Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus) from Korean offshore waters.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20100601

• Thermodynamics and photochemical properties of alpha, beta, and gamma-hexabromocyclododecanes: a theoretical study.

  Chemosphere 20100601

• Hexabromocyclododecane decreases tumor-cell-binding capacity and cell-surface protein expression of human natural killer cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20100501

• Prenatal exposure to PBDEs and neurodevelopment.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100501

• Exposure of the Flemish population to brominated flame retardants: model and risk assessment.

  Environment international 20100501

• Historical contaminants, flame retardants, and halogenated phenolic compounds in peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) nestlings in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin.

  Environmental science & technology 20100501

• Indoor contamination with hexabromocyclododecanes, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and perfluoroalkyl compounds: an important exposure pathway for people?

  Environmental science & technology 20100501

• Effects of tetrabromobisphenol A, a brominated flame retardant, on the immune response to respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice.

  International immunopharmacology 20100401

• Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediments from coastal waters of Korea.

  Chemosphere 20100401

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers induce developmental neurotoxicity in a human in vitro model: evidence for endocrine disruption.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100401

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclodecane (HBCD) in composite U.S. food samples.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100301

• Spatial distribution of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorines in bivalves from Japanese coastal waters.

  Chemosphere 20100301

• House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters.

  Environmental health perspectives 20100301

• Relevance of 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane diastereomer structure on partitioning properties, column-retention and clean-up procedures.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20100226

• Isobutoxypentabromocyclododecanes (iBPBCDs): a new class of polybrominated compounds.

  Chemosphere 20100201

• Determinants of brominated flame retardants in breast milk from a large scale Norwegian study.

  Environment international 20100101

• The potential of selected brominated flame retardants to affect neurological development.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews 20100101

• Placental transfer of the polybrominated diphenyl ethers BDE-47, BDE-99 and BDE-209 in a human placenta perfusion system: an experimental study.

  Environmental health : a global access science source 20100101

• [Effects of perinatal exposure to the brominated flame-retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on the developing immune system in rats].

  Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyujo hokoku = Bulletin of National Institute of Health Sciences 20100101

• Developmental toxicity of brominated flame retardants, tetrabromobisphenol A and 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane, in rat offspring after maternal exposure from mid-gestation through lactation.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20091201

• Prenatal exposure to organohalogens, including brominated flame retardants, influences motor, cognitive, and behavioral performance at school age.

  Environmental health perspectives 20091201

• Long-term toxicity of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) to the benthic clam Macoma balthica (L.) from the Baltic Sea.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20091127

• Accumulation and disposition of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20091108

• Combining microwave-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography-ion-trap mass spectrometry for the analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in marine sediments.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20091106

• Hexabromocyclododecane decreases the lytic function and ATP levels of human natural killer cells.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20091101

• Biomagnification of anthropogenic and naturally-produced organobrominated compounds in a marine food web from Sydney Harbour, Australia.

  Environment international 20091101

• Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of brominated and chlorinated contaminants and their metabolites in ringed seals (Pusa hispida) and polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from East Greenland.

  Environment international 20091101

• Spatial diastereomer patterns of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in a Norwegian fjord.

  The Science of the total environment 20091101

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane isomers in sewage sludge by LC-MS/MS.

  Journal of separation science 20091101

• Exposure to hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) via dust ingestion, but not diet, correlates with concentrations in human serum: preliminary results.

  Environmental health perspectives 20091101

• Brominated flame retardants in aquatic organisms from the North Sea in comparison with biota from the high Arctic marine environment.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20091001

• Proteomic studies in zebrafish liver cells exposed to the brominated flame retardants HBCD and TBBPA.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20091001

• Technical pentabromodiphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane as activators of the pregnane-X-receptor (PXR).

  Toxicology 20091001

• Brominated flame retardants in serum from the general population in northern China.

  Environmental science & technology 20090915

• Bioaccumulative characteristics of hexabromocyclododecanes in freshwater species from an electronic waste recycling area in China.

  Chemosphere 20090901

• Transactivation potencies of Baikal seal constitutive active/androstane receptor by persistent organic pollutants and brominated flame retardants.

  Environmental science & technology 20090815

• Assessing the toxicity of TBBPA and HBCD by zebrafish embryo toxicity assay and biomarker analysis.

  Environmental toxicology 20090801

• Personal exposure to HBCDs and its degradation products via ingestion of indoor dust.

  Environment international 20090801

• Persistent organochlorine and organobromine compounds in mother's milk from Sweden 1996-2006: compound-specific temporal trends.

  Environmental research 20090801

• Nuclear hormone receptor activity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and their hydroxylated and methoxylated metabolites in transactivation assays using Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Environmental health perspectives 20090801

• Identification of hydroxylated metabolites of hexabromocyclododecane in wildlife and 28-days exposed Wistar rats.

  Environmental science & technology 20090801

• Plant-associated bacterial degradation of toxic organic compounds in soil.

  International journal of environmental research and public health 20090801

• Brominated flame retardants in Belgian home-produced eggs: levels and contamination sources.

  The Science of the total environment 20090715

• Isolation of Pseudomonas sp. strain HB01 which degrades the persistent brominated flame retardant gamma-hexabromocyclododecane.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090701

• Dietary exposure assessment of Chinese adults and nursing infants to tetrabromobisphenol-A and hexabromocyclododecanes: occurrence measurements in foods and human milk.

  Environmental science & technology 20090615

• Hexabromocyclododecane-induced developmental toxicity and apoptosis in zebrafish embryos.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20090604

• Halogenated contaminants in farmed salmon, trout, tilapia, pangasius, and shrimp.

  Environmental science & technology 20090601

• Trophodynamics of some PFCs and BFRs in a western Canadian Arctic marine food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20090601

• Levels and temporal trends (1983-2003) of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in seabird eggs from north Norway.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20090501

• Flame retardants in indoor dust and air of a hotel in Japan.

  Environment international 20090501

• Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in the northwest Atlantic marine food web.

  The Science of the total environment 20090501

• Improving the sensitivity of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of hexabromocyclododecanes by chlorine adduct generation.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20090501

• Causes of variability in concentrations and diastereomer patterns of hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor dust.

  Environment international 20090401

• Brominated flame retardants in fish of Lake Geneva (Switzerland).

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20090401

• Hexabromocyclododecane in human breast milk: levels and enantiomeric patterns.

  Environmental science & technology 20090315

• Environmentally relevant concentrations of DE-71 and HBCD alter eggshell thickness and reproductive success of American kestrels.

  Environmental science & technology 20090315

• Determination of flame-retardant hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers in textiles.

  Chemosphere 20090301

• Changes in gene expression and assessment of DNA methylation in primary human hepatocytes and HepG2 cells exposed to the environmental contaminants-Hexabromocyclododecane and 17-beta oestradiol.

  Toxicology 20090227

• Effects of the brominated flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on dopamine-dependent behavior and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in a one-generation reproduction study in Wistar rats.

  Toxicology letters 20090225

• Endocrine effects of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in a one-generation reproduction study in Wistar rats.

  Toxicology letters 20090225

• Hexabromocyclododecane inhibits depolarization-induced increase in intracellular calcium levels and neurotransmitter release in PC12 cells.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20090201

• Halogenated persistent organic pollutants in Scottish deep water fish.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20090201

• Environmental impact of flame retardants (persistence and biodegradability).

  International journal of environmental research and public health 20090201

• Methods for the determination of phenolic brominated flame retardants, and by-products, formulation intermediates and decomposition products of brominated flame retardants in water.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20090116

• Polybrominated diphenyl ether congener patterns, hexabromocyclododecane, and brominated biphenyl 153 in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20090101

• Brominated flame retardants and other organochlorine pollutants in human adipose tissue samples from the Czech Republic.

  Environment international 20090101

• Levels and distribution of brominated flame retardants in the soil of Harbin in China.

  Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20090101

• A significant downturn in levels of hexabromocyclododecane in the blubber of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded or bycaught in the UK: an update to 2006.

  Environmental science & technology 20081215

• Effects of hexabromocyclododecane and polybrominated diphenyl ethers on mRNA expression in chicken (Gallus domesticus) hepatocytes.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20081201

• Anthropogenic and naturally occurring organobrominated compounds in two deep-sea fish species from the Mediterranean Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20081201

• Regio- and stereoselective isomerization of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs): kinetics and mechanism of gamma- to alpha-HBCD isomerization.

  Chemosphere 20081101

• Gender-specific proteomic responses in zebrafish liver following exposure to a selected mixture of brominated flame retardants.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20081001

• Gas chromatography retention data of environmentally relevant polybrominated compounds.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20081001

• Sediment record and atmospheric deposition of brominated flame retardants and organochlorine compounds in Lake Thun, Switzerland: lessons from the past and evaluation of the present.

  Environmental science & technology 20080915

• Hexabromocyclododecanes and tetrabromobisphenol-A in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, U.K: implications for human exposure.

  Environmental science & technology 20080915

• Alternate and new brominated flame retardants detected in U.S. house dust.

  Environmental science & technology 20080915

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and HBCD in bird eggs of South Africa.

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Levels and trends of HBCD and BDEs in the European and Asian environments, with some information for other BFRs.

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Maternal transfer of brominated flame retardants in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Subacute effects of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on hepatic gene expression profiles in rats.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080901

• Cytotoxicity evaluation of three pairs of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) enantiomers on Hep G2 cell.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20080901

• Transfer of brominated flame retardants from components into dust inside television cabinets.

  Chemosphere 20080901

• Temporal trends, congener patterns, and sources of octa-, nona-, and decabromodiphenyl ethers (PBDE) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCD) in Swiss lake sediments.

  Environmental science & technology 20080901

• Enantiomeric specific determination of hexabromocyclododecane by liquid chromatography-quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry in sediment samples.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080829

• Enantiomer-specific accumulation of hexabromocyclododecanes in eggs of predatory birds.

  Chemosphere 20080801

• Levels and temporal trends of chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants in individual human breast milk samples from Northern and Southern Norway.

  Chemosphere 20080801

• Analysis of brominated flame retardants in styrenic polymers. Comparison of the extraction efficiency of ultrasonication, microwave-assisted extraction and pressurised liquid extraction.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080704

• Determination of brominated flame retardants in food by LC-MS/MS: diastereoisomer-specific hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A.

  Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment 20080701

• Xeno-estrogenic compounds in precipitation.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20080601

• Diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific profiles of hexabromocyclododecane in the atmosphere of an urban city in South China.

  Environmental science & technology 20080601

• Enantioselective bioaccumulation of hexabromocyclododecane and congener-specific accumulation of brominated diphenyl ethers in an eastern Canadian Arctic marine food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20080515

• Comparative evaluation of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry versus gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of hexabromocyclododecanes and their degradation products in indoor dust.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080509

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in air and soil by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080509

• Serum concentrations of neutral and phenolic organohalogens in pregnant women and some of their infants in The Netherlands.

  Environmental science & technology 20080501

• Global genomic methylation levels in the liver and gonads of the three-spine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) after exposure to hexabromocyclododecane and 17-beta oestradiol.

  Environment international 20080401

• Concentrations and specific loads of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Comparison of GC and LC determinations of hexabromocyclododecane in biological samples - results from two interlaboratory comparison studies.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Time trend of hexabromocyclododecane in the breast milk of Japanese women.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Regio- and stereoselective isomerization of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs): kinetics and mechanism of beta-HBCD racemization.

  Chemosphere 20080401

• Two-generation reproductive toxicity study of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane in rats.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20080401

• Identification and trace level determination of brominated flame retardants by liquid chromatography/quadrupole linear ion trap mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080401

• Calibration of two passive air sampler configurations for monitoring concentrations of hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor air.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20080401

• Hexabromocyclododecane in white-sided dolphins: temporal trend and stereoisomer distribution in tissues.

  Environmental science & technology 20080401

• Biotransformation enzymes and thyroid axis disruption in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers.

  Environmental science & technology 20080315

• Levels and body distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in freshwater fishes from the Yangtze River, China.

  Chemosphere 20080301

• On the thermally induced isomerisation of hexabromocyclododecane stereoisomers.

  Chemosphere 20080301

• In utero and lactational exposures to low doses of polybrominated diphenyl ether-47 alter the reproductive system and thyroid gland of female rat offspring.

  Environmental health perspectives 20080301

• Spatial and temporal changes of chlorinated pesticides, PCBs, dioxins (PCDDs/PCDFs) and brominated flame retardants in human breast milk from Northern Russia.

  The Science of the total environment 20080225

• Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in tissues of humans, dolphins, and sharks from the United States.

  Chemosphere 20080201

• Brominated flame retardants in US food.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Exposure assessment of fetus and newborn to brominated flame retardants in France: preliminary data.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Consumption of fish from a contaminated lake strongly affects the concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in serum.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Brominated and chlorinated dioxins, PCBs and brominated flame retardants in Scottish shellfish: methodology, occurrence and human dietary exposure.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Temporal trends of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in milk from Stockholm mothers, 1980-2004.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Brominated flame retardants in the environment of Asia-Pacific: an overview of spatial and temporal trends.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20080201

• Brominated flame retardants in fish and shellfish - levels and contribution of fish consumption to dietary exposure of Dutch citizens to HBCD.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Dietary exposure to brominated flame retardants correlates with male blood levels in a selected group of Norwegians with a wide range of seafood consumption.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080201

• Induction of hepatic enzymes and oxidative stress in Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) exposed to waterborne hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20080120

• More flame retardants found in house dust.

  Environmental science & technology 20080115

• Hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor dust from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

  Environmental science & technology 20080115

• [Analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in foods of animal origin using ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectgrometry and isotope dilution].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20080101

• Temporal trends (1986-2004) of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in tawny owl eggs from northern Europe.

  Environmental science & technology 20071215

• Fish as biomonitors of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in Czech aquatic ecosystems: pollution of the Elbe River basin.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071201

• Brominated flame retardants in North-East Atlantic marine ecosystems.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071201

• Associations between persistent organic pollutants and vitamin status in Brünnich's guillemot and common eider hatchlings.

  The Science of the total environment 20070801

• Isomer specific determination of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in small cetaceans from the South China Sea--Levels and temporal variation.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20070801

• Occupational exposure to hexabromocyclododecane at an industrial plant.

  Environmental science & technology 20070801

• Brominated flame retardants in glaucous gulls from the Norwegian Arctic: more than just an issue of polybrominated diphenyl ethers.

  Environmental science & technology 20070715

• Spatial distribution and accumulation of brominated flame retardants, polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) from coastal waters of Korea.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20070701

• Long-term exposure of European flounder (Platichthys flesus) to the flame-retardants tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD).

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20070701

• Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecanes in sediment core from Tokyo Bay, Japan.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20070701

• Current-use flame retardants in the eggs of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) from the Laurentian Great Lakes.

  Environmental science & technology 20070701

• Recent developments in the analysis of brominated flame retardants and brominated natural compounds.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070615

• Solid-state conformations and absolute configurations of (+) and (-) alpha-, beta-, and gamma-hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs).

  Chemosphere 20070601

• Synthesis of the two minor isomers, delta- and epsilon-1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane, present in commercial hexabromocyclododecane.

  Chemosphere 20070601

• Neonatal exposure to brominated flame retardant BDE-47 reduces long-term potentiation and postsynaptic protein levels in mouse hippocampus.

  Environmental health perspectives 20070601

• Detection of hexabromocyclododecane and its metabolite pentabromocyclododecene in chicken egg and fish from the official food control.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070502

• Organic pollutants in compost and digestate. Part 2. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and -furans, dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, brominated flame retardants, perfluorinated alkyl substances, pesticides, and other compounds.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20070501

• Quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling on in vitro endocrine effects and metabolic stability involving 26 selected brominated flame retardants.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20070401

• Historical trends in persistent organic pollutants and metals recorded in sediment from Lake Ellasjøen, Bjørnøya, Norwegian Arctic.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20070301

• Indoor organophosphate and polybrominated flame retardants in Tokyo.

  Indoor air 20070201

• Crystal structure analysis of enantiomerically pure (+) and (-) beta-hexabromocyclododecanes.

  Chemosphere 20070101

• Factors influencing enantiomeric fractions of hexabromocyclododecane measured using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101

• Identification of the brominated flame retardant 1,2-dibromo-4-(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane as an androgen agonist.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20061214

• A 28-day oral dose toxicity study enhanced to detect endocrine effects of hexabromocyclododecane in Wistar rats.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20061201

• Disruption of thyroid hormone-mediated Xenopus laevis tadpole tail tip regression by hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) and 2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-nona brominated diphenyl ether (BDE206).

  Chemosphere 20061201

• Analysis of hexabromocyclododecane diastereomers and enantiomers by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: chromatographic selectivity and ionization matrix effects.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20061124

• Distribution and transportability of hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in the Asia-Pacific region using skipjack tuna as a bioindicator.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20061101

• Neurotoxicity of the pentabrominated diphenyl ether mixture, DE-71, and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in rat cerebellar granule cells in vitro.

  Archives of toxicology 20061101

• Multivariate data analysis of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in Baltic Sea guillemot (Uria aalge) egg and muscle.

  Chemosphere 20061101

• In vitro effects of brominated flame retardants and metabolites on CYP17 catalytic activity: a novel mechanism of action?

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20061015

• Brominated flame retardants and halogenated phenolic compounds in North American west coast bald eaglet (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) plasma.

  Environmental science & technology 20061015

• Hydroxy-PCBs, PBDEs, and HBCDDs in serum from an elderly population of Swedish fishermen's wives and associations with bone density.

  Environmental science & technology 20061015

• Environmental fate processes and biochemical transformations of chiral emerging organic pollutants.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20061001

• Dynamic modeling of food-chain accumulation of brominated flame retardants in fish from the Ebro River Basin, Spain.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20061001

• Biomagnification of polybrominated diphenyl ether and hexabromocyclododecane flame retardants in the polar bear food chain in Svalbard, Norway.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060901

• Biodegradation and product identification of [14C]hexabromocyclododecane in wastewater sludge and freshwater aquatic sediment.

  Environmental science & technology 20060901

• Comparative evaluation of three high-performance liquid chromatography-based Kow estimation methods for highly hydrophobic organic compounds: polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060801

• Bioaccumulation and trophic transfer of some brominated flame retardants in a Lake Winnipeg (Canada) food web.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060801

• In vitro profiling of the endocrine-disrupting potency of brominated flame retardants.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20060701

• Dietary accumulation of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) I: bioaccumulation parameters and evidence of bioisomerization.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060701

• Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in the environment and humans: a review.

  Environmental science & technology 20060615

• Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the European environment.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Distribution of hexabromocyclododecane in Detroit River suspended sediments.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Anaerobic degradation of brominated flame retardants in sewage sludge.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Levels and trends of brominated flame retardants in the Arctic.

  Chemosphere 20060601

• Spatial trends and associated biological responses of organochlorines and brominated flame retardants in hatchlings of north Atlantic kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla).

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060601

• Determination of HBCD, PBDEs and MeO-BDEs in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) stranded between 1993 and 2003.

  Marine pollution bulletin 20060501

• Impaired behaviour, learning and memory, in adult mice neonatally exposed to hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).

  Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 20060501

• Levels of the flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A in the blubber of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) stranded or bycaught in the U.K., with evidence for an increase in HBCD concentrations in recent years.

  Environmental science & technology 20060401

• Determination of hexabromocyclododecane diastereoisomers and tetrabromobisphenol A in water and sediment by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20060301

• Subacute effects of the brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane and tetrabromobisphenol A on hepatic cytochrome P450 levels in rats.

  Toxicology 20060201

• HBCD: facts and insinuations.

  Environmental science & technology 20060101

• Exposure and effects of persistent organic pollutants in European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) hatchlings from the coast of Norway.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20060101

• New multiresidue analytical method dedicated to trace level measurement of brominated flame retardants in human biological matrices.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20051230

• Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography of polybrominated diphenyl ethers.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20051230

• Multivariate data analyses of chlorinated and brominated contaminants and biological characteristics in adult guillemot (Uria aalge) from the Baltic Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20051115

• Identification, quantification, and synthesis of a novel dimethoxylated polybrominated biphenyl in marine mammals caught off the coast of Japan.

  Environmental science & technology 20051115

• Brominated flame retardants in waste electrical and electronic equipment: substance flows in a recycling plant.

  Environmental science & technology 20051115

• Temporal development of brominated flame retardants in peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from South Greenland (1986-2003).

  Environmental science & technology 20051101

• Brominated flame retardants and other organobromines in Norwegian predatory bird eggs.

  Chemosphere 20051001

• Structure elucidation of hexabromocyclododecanes--a class of compounds with a complex stereochemistry.

  Chemosphere 20050901

• Flame retardants and methoxylated and hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in two Norwegian Arctic top predators: glaucous gulls and polar bears.

  Environmental science & technology 20050815

• Flame retardants, surfactants and organotins in sediment and mysid shrimp of the Scheldt estuary (The Netherlands).

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050701

• Brominated flame retardants and organochlorine pollutants in eggs of little owls (Athene noctua) from Belgium.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050701

• Hexabromocyclododecane challenges scientists and regulators.

  Environmental science & technology 20050701

• Determination of bromophenols as dioxin precursors in combustion gases of fire retarded extruded polystyrene by sorptive sampling-capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050415

• More clues to HBCD isomer mystery.

  Environmental science & technology 20050401

• Hexabromocyclododecane in marine species from the Western Scheldt Estuary: diastereoisomer- and enantiomer-specific accumulation.

  Environmental science & technology 20050401

• Levels of hexabromocyclododecane in harbor porpoises and common dolphins from western European seas, with evidence for stereoisomer-specific biotransformation by cytochrome p450.

  Environmental science & technology 20050401

• A chemical and toxicological profile of Dutch North Sea surface sediments.

  Chemosphere 20050301

• The transformation of hexabromocyclododecane in aerobic and anaerobic soils and aquatic sediments.

  Water research 20050301

• Brominated flame retardants in Alburnus alburnus from Cinca River Basin (Spain).

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050201

• The stereochemistry of 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane and its graphic representation.

  Chemosphere 20050201

• Modulation at a cellular level of the thyroid hormone receptor-mediated gene expression by 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), 4,4'-diiodobiphenyl (DIB), and nitrofen (NIP).

  Toxicology letters 20050115

• Refinements to the diastereoisomer-specific method for the analysis of hexabromocyclododecane.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101

• Distribution and fate of HBCD and TBBPA brominated flame retardants in North Sea estuaries and aquatic food webs.

  Environmental science & technology 20041101

• Spectroscopic characterization of tetradentate macrocyclic ligand: its transition metal complexes.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20041001

• Effects of the brominated flame retardants hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD), and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), on hepatic enzymes and other biomarkers in juvenile rainbow trout and feral eelpout.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20040825

• Occurrence and bioavailability of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in sediment and fish from the Cinca River, a tributary of the Ebro River (Spain).

  Environmental science & technology 20040501

• Biomagnification of alpha- and gamma-hexabromocyclododecane isomers in a Lake Ontario food web.

  Environmental science & technology 20040415

• A comparison of the fish bioconcentration factors for brominated flame retardants with their nonbrominated analogues.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20040301

• Anion radicals of di-trans-[12]annulene and heptalene in a one-pot synthesis from a common fire retardant.

  Organic letters 20040205

• The environmental occurrence of hexabromocyclododecane in Sweden.

  Chemosphere 20040101

• Brominated flame retardants: cause for concern?

  Environmental health perspectives 20040101

• Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden.

  Environmental science & technology 20040101

• Temporal trend studies on tetra- and pentabrominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane in guillemot egg from the Baltic Sea.

  Environmental science & technology 20031215

• More flame-proofed fish.

  Environmental science & technology 20031101

• An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release.

  Environment international 20030901

• Determination of brominated flame retardants, with emphasis on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental and human samples--a review.

  Environment international 20030901

• BFR-governmental testing programme.

  Environment international 20030901

• Industry-sponsored research on the potential health and environmental effects of selected brominated flame retardants.

  Environment international 20030901

• Metabolism in the toxicokinetics and fate of brominated flame retardants--a review.

  Environment international 20030901

• Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife.

  Environment international 20030901

• Brominated dioxin-like compounds: in vitro assessment in comparison to classical dioxin-like compounds and other polyaromatic compounds.

  Environment international 20030901

• The effect of brominated flame retardants on neurotransmitter uptake into rat brain synaptosomes and vesicles.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Congener-specific analysis of hexabromocyclododecane by high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20030101

• Thermal formation of PBDD/F from tetrabromobisphenol A--a comparison of polymer linked TBBP A with its additive incorporation in thermoplastics.

  Chemosphere 20020401

• An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment.

  Chemosphere 20020201

• Investigation of hexabromocyclododecane thermal degradation pathways by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20010101