34123-59-6 | 3,3-dimethyl-1-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]urea

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
20mg	98%	in stock	$31.00	$22.00
1g	98%	in stock	$40.00	$28.00
5g	98%	in stock	$117.00	$82.00
25g	98%	in stock	$277.00	$194.00
100g	98%	in stock	$646.00	$452.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AI48350
• Chemical Name: 3,3-dimethyl-1-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]urea
• CAS Number: 34123-59-6
• Molecular Formula: C12H18N2O
• Molecular Weight: 206.2841
• MDL Number: MFCD00078684
• SMILES: O=C(N(C)C)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(C)C

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 206
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 15
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Rotatable Bond Count: 2
• XLogP3: 2.9

Literature

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  Chemosphere 20070101

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• Controlled release systems to prevent the agro-environmental pollution derived from pesticide use.

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• Residues effects of isoproturon in mature earthworm (Aporrectodea caliginosa) under laboratory conditions.

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• Chemical weed management in wheat at higher altitudes.

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• Genetic Alterations in Pesticide Exposed Bolivian Farmers: An evaluation by analysis of chromosomal aberrations and the comet assay.

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• Controlled release of isoproturon, imidacloprid, and cyromazine from alginate-bentonite-activated carbon formulations.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20061227

• Partial degradation of five pesticides and an industrial pollutant by ozonation in a pilot-plant scale reactor.

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• Photochemical oxidation processes for the elimination of phenyl-urea herbicides in waters.

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• Influence of a heavy rainfall event on the leaching of [14C]isoproturon and its degradation products in outdoor lysimeters.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20061101

• Pesticides in the groundwater of a spring draining a sandy aquifer: temporal variability of concentrations and fluxes.

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• Incorporating variations in pesticide catabolic activity into a GIS-based groundwater risk assessment.

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• Effects of temperature and water content on degradation of isoproturon in three soil profiles.

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  Environmental science & technology 20060415

• HPLC-DAD and Q-TOF MS techniques identify cause of Daphnia biomonitor alarms in the River Meuse.

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  Talanta 20060415

• Transferability of six pesticides from agricultural sprayer surfaces.

  The Annals of occupational hygiene 20060401

• Toxicity assessment of 40 herbicides to the green alga Raphidocelis subcapitata.

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  Water research 20060301

• Including mixtures in the determination of water quality criteria for herbicides in surface water.

  Environmental science & technology 20060115

• Pesticide sorption and desorption by lignin described by an intraparticle diffusion model.

  Environmental science & technology 20060115

• Determination of pesticides using heteropolyacid montmorillonite clay-modified electrode with surfactant.

  Talanta 20060115

• Development and application of a sol-gel immunosorbent-based method for the determination of isoproturon in surface water.

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• Development of an SPME-GC-MS/MS method for the determination of pesticides in rainwater: laboratory and field experiments.

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• Spatial variation in the degradation rate of the pesticides isoproturon, azoxystrobin and diflufenican in soil and its relationship with chemical and microbial properties.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20060101

• Molar absorptivities of 2,4-D, cymoxanil, fenpropidin, isoproturon and pyrimethanil in aqueous solution in the near-UV.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20060101

• Behavior of pesticides in sediment/water systems in outdoor mesocosms.

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• Molecular identification and expression of differentially regulated genes of the European flounder, Platichthys flesus, submitted to pesticide exposure.

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• Performance of selected anion exchange resins for the treatment of a high DOC content surface water.

  Water research 20050501

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  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20050401

• Evaluation of new selective molecularly imprinted polymers prepared by precipitation polymerisation for the extraction of phenylurea herbicides.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050401

• Lolium rigidum, a pool of resistance mechanisms to ACCase inhibitor herbicides.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050323

• Clean up of phenylurea herbicides in plant sample extracts using molecularly imprinted polymers.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20050301

• A multiresidue method using ion-trap gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with or without derivatisation with pentafluorobenzylbromide for the analysis of pesticides in the atmosphere.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20050301

• Development and characterisation of a molecularly imprinted polymer prepared by precipitation polymerisation for the determination of phenylurea herbicides.

  Journal of separation science 20050301

• Intrinsic and induced isoproturon catabolic activity in dissimilar soils and soils under dissimilar land use.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050201

• Degradation of atrazine and isoproturon in surface and sub-surface soil materials undergoing different moisture and aeration conditions.

  Pest management science 20050201

• Degradation of some biorecalcitrant pesticides by homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalytic ozonation.

  Chemosphere 20050201

• Predicting and observing responses of algal communities to photosystem II-herbicide exposure using pollution-induced community tolerance and species-sensitivity distributions.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20050201

• Molecular characterization of the glutamine synthetase gene in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: expression study in response to xenobiotic exposure and developmental stage.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050111

• Formation of non-extractable pesticide residues: observations on compound differences, measurement and regulatory issues.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050101

• Influence of ageing of residues on the availability of herbicides for leaching.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20050101

• Molecular identification and expression study of differentially regulated genes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in response to pesticide exposure.

  The FEBS journal 20050101

• Photocatalytic degradation of the herbicide isoproturon: characterisation of by-products by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101

• A new on-line micellar-enhanced photochemically-induced fluorescence method for determination of phenylurea herbicide residues in water.

  Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence 20050101

• Degradation and movement in soil of the herbicide isoproturon analyzed by a Photosystem II-based biosensor.

  Journal of environmental quality 20050101

• Evaluation of simplifying assumptions on pesticide degradation in soil.

  Journal of environmental quality 20050101

• Determination of solid-liquid partition coefficients (Kd) for the herbicides isoproturon and trifluralin in five UK agricultural soils.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20041201

• Determination of time-dependent partition coefficients for several pesticides using diffusion theory.

  Chemosphere 20041201

• Determination of herbicides in stemflow and throughfall of beeches (Fagus sylvatica L.) and in rainfall.

  Chemosphere 20041201

• Sorption-desorption behavior of triazine and phenylurea herbicides in Kishon river sediments.

  Water research 20041201

• Influence of kinetic sorption and diffusion on pesticide movement through aggregated soils.

  Chemosphere 20041101

• Effect of pH and the role of organic matter in the adsorption of isoproturon on soils.

  Chemosphere 20041101

• Verification of performance with the automated direct optical TIRF immunosensor (River Analyser) in single and multi-analyte assays with real water samples.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20041101

• Extending the working range of immunoanalysis by exploitation of two monoclonal antibodies.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20041020

• Isolation and characterisation of an isoproturon-mineralising Methylopila sp. TES from French agricultural soil.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20041001

• Pesticide adsorption in the vadose zone: a case study on Eocene and Quaternary materials in Northern France.

  Pest management science 20041001

• Effect of different soil textures on leaching potential and degradation of pesticides in biobeds.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040908

• A lysimeter experiment to investigate temporal changes in the availability of pesticide residues for leaching.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20040901

• Monitoring of estrogens, pesticides and bisphenol A in natural waters and drinking water treatment plants by solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20040806

• Pesticide residues on the external surfaces of field-crop sprayers: environmental impact.

  Pest management science 20040801

• Effects of the pesticides captan, deltamethrin, isoproturon, and pirimicarb on the microbial community of a freshwater sediment.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20040801

• Molecular identification and expression of two non-P450 enzymes, monoamine oxidase A and flavin-containing monooxygenase 2, involved in phase I of xenobiotic biotransformation in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040713

• Modeling of an annular photocatalytic reactor for water purification: oxidation of pesticides.

  Environmental science & technology 20040701

• The role of microbial community composition and groundwater chemistry in determining isoproturon degradation potential in UK aquifers.

  FEMS microbiology ecology 20040701

• Contribution of non-agricultural pesticides to pesticide load in surface water.

  Pest management science 20040601

• Characterization of aqueous and solid inclusion complexes of diuron and isoproturon with beta-cyclodextrin.

  Applied spectroscopy 20040601

• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays based on rabbit polyclonal and rat monoclonal antibodies against isoproturon.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040505

• Pesticides in rainwater in Flanders, Belgium: results from the monitoring program 1997-2001.

  Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 20040301

• Test system to establish mass balances for 14C-labeled substances in soil-plant-atmosphere systems under field conditions.

  Environmental science & technology 20040301

• Simultaneous multi-analyte determination of estrone, isoproturon and atrazine in natural waters by the RIver ANAlyser (RIANA), an optical immunosensor.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20040215

• Metallothionein induction in aquatic oligochaete tubifex tubifex exposed to herbicide isoproturon.

  Environmental toxicology 20040201

• Climate change and decreasing herbicide persistence.

  Pest management science 20040201

• Determination of a suitable sterilization method for soil in isoproturon biodegradation studies.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20040201

• Using a linked soil model emulator and unsaturated zone leaching model to account for preferential flow when assessing the spatially distributed risk of pesticide leaching to groundwater in England and Wales.

  The Science of the total environment 20040105

• Seasonal changes in the sensitivity of river microalgae to atrazine and isoproturon along a contamination gradient.

  The Science of the total environment 20040105

• Removal of persistent polar pollutants through improved treatment of wastewater effluents (P-THREE).

  Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 20040101

• Microsomal detoxification enzymes in yam bean [Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) urban].

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20040101

• Field experiences with recent ALS-inhibitors on herbicide resistant blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.).

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20040101

• Cross resistance to accase herbicide in Lolium rigidum.

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20040101

• A multi-residue method for characterization and determination of atmospheric pesticides measured at two French urban and rural sampling sites.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20031201

• The ability of indigenous micro-organisms to degrade isoproturon, atrazine and mecoprop within aerobic UK aquifer systems.

  Pest management science 20031201

• Determination of the herbicide isoproturon in cereal grains and pasta by LC with LC/MS confirmation.

  Food additives and contaminants 20031101

• Heterogeneous photocatalysed degradation of a herbicide derivative, isoproturon in aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide.

  Journal of environmental management 20031001

• Capacity of model biobeds to retain and degrade mecoprop and isoproturon.

  Pest management science 20031001

• Rapid mineralisation of the herbicide isoproturon in soil from a previously treated Danish agricultural field.

  Pest management science 20031001

• Evaluation and characterization of a commercial immunosorbent cartridge for the solid-phase extraction of phenylureas from aqueous matrices.

  Journal of chromatographic science 20031001

• Solid-phase microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of phenylurea herbicides in aqueous samples.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030912

• Degradation of pesticides in biobeds: the effect of concentration and pesticide mixtures.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030827

• Evaluation of pesticide uptake by Lupinus seeds.

  Water research 20030801

• Effects of exposure duration of herbicides on natural stream periphyton communities and recovery.

  Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 20030701

• Microbial degradation of isoproturon and related phenylurea herbicides in and below agricultural fields.

  FEMS microbiology ecology 20030701

• Determination of herbicides, including thermally labile phenylureas, by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030620

• Monitoring of phenylurea and propanil herbicides in river water by solid-phase-extraction high performance liquid chromatography with photoinduced-fluorimetric detection.

  Talanta 20030613

• Study of solubility of isoproturon by its complexation with beta-cyclodextrin.

  Chemosphere 20030601

• Pesticide degradation in a 'biobed' composting substrate.

  Pest management science 20030501

• Optical whole-cell biosensor using Chlorella vulgaris designed for monitoring herbicides.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20030401

• Amylase induction during seed germination in isoproturon susceptible and resistant biotypes of Phalaris minor Retz.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20030401

• Solid-phase extraction and sample stacking-micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography for the determination of multiresidues of herbicides and metabolites.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030321

• Evolution over time of the agricultural pollution of waters in an area of Salamanca and Zamora (Spain).

  Water research 20030201

• The influence of lipophilicity and formulation on the distribution of pesticides in laboratory-scale sediment/water systems.

  Pest management science 20030201

• Variation of pesticide sorption isotherm in soil at the catchment scale.

  Pest management science 20030101

• Leaching of pesticides through normal-tillage and low-tillage soil--a lysimeter study. I. Isoproturon.

  Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes 20030101

• Mineralization of soil-aged isoproturon and isoproturon metabolites by Sphingomonas sp. strain SRS2.

  Journal of environmental quality 20030101

• Evaluating non-equilibrum herbicides transport in undisturbed grassed buffer strips soil columns.

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20030101

• Metallothionein induction in the aquatic oligochaete Tubifex tubifex exposed to the herbicide isoproturon.

  Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 20030101

• Modeling of single-step and multistep adsorption isotherms of organic pesticides on soil.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021204

• Comparison of the combined monitoring-based and modelling-based priority setting scheme with partial order theory and random linear extensions for ranking of chemical substances.

  Chemosphere 20021101

• Effect of soil composition and dissolved organic matter on pesticide sorption.

  The Science of the total environment 20021021

• Physiological response of freshwater microalga (Chlorella vulgaris) to triazine and phenylurea herbicides.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20020924

• Engineering herbicide metabolism in tobacco and Arabidopsis with CYP76B1, a cytochrome P450 enzyme from Jerusalem artichoke.

  Plant physiology 20020901

• Impact of four pesticides on the growth and metabolic activities of two photosynthetic algae.

  Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes 20020901

• Sorption behaviour of acetochlor, atrazine, carbendazim, diazinon, imidacloprid and isoproturon on Hungarian agricultural soil.

  Chemosphere 20020801

• Iron(III) photo-induced degradation of isoproturon: correlation between degradation and toxicity.

  Pest management science 20020701

• Uptake, metabolism, and effects on detoxication enzymes of isoproturon in spawn and tadpoles of amphibians.

  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 20020701

• Fate and bioaccumulation of isoproturon in outdoor aquatic microcosms.

  Environmental toxicology and chemistry 20020601

• Analysis of polar pesticides in rainwater in Denmark by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20020524

• Effect of exposure history on microbial herbicide degradation in an aerobic aquifer affected by a point source.

  Environmental science & technology 20020515

• Subcritical water extraction to evaluate desorption behavior of organic pesticides in soil.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20020410

• High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of phenylureas by photochemically-induced fluorescence detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20020315

• Effect of cropping cycles and repeated herbicide applications on the degradation of diclofop-methyl, bentazone, diuron, isoproturon and pendimethalin in soil.

  Pest management science 20020301

• New, quick tests for herbicide resistance in black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds) based on increased glutathione S-transferase activity and abundance.

  Pest management science 20020101

• Spatial variability in herbicide degradation in the subsurface environment of a groundwater protection zone.

  Pest management science 20020101

• Lysimeter study to investigate the effect of rainfall patterns on leaching of isoproturon.

  Pest management science 20020101

• Biotransformation of phenylurea herbicides by a soil bacterial strain, Arthrobacter sp. N2: structure, ecotoxicity and fate of diuron metabolite with soil fungi.

  Chemosphere 20020101

• Exploiting plant metabolism for the phytoremediation of persistent herbicides.

  Environmental science and pollution research international 20020101

• Multiresidue determination of pesticides in drinking and related waters by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection: interlaboratory study.

  Journal of AOAC International 20020101

• Effects of soil variability and weather conditions on pesticide leaching--a farm-level evaluation.

  Journal of environmental quality 20020101

• Fate and sublethal effects of isoproturon on mature earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris L.).

  Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen) 20020101

• Effects of addition of straw, chitin and manure to new or recycled biofilters on their pesticides retention and degradation properties.

  Mededelingen (Rijksuniversiteit te Gent. Fakulteit van de Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen) 20020101

• Polar organic pollutants in groundwater: experimental approaches to biodegradation during subsoil passage.

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20020101

• On the signal response of various pesticides in electrospray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization depending on the flow-rate of eluent applied in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20011207

• Influence of topsoil tilth and soil moisture status on losses of pesticide to drains from a heavy clay soil.

  Pest management science 20011201

• Penetration of herbicides to groundwater in an unconfined chalk aquifer following normal soil applications.

  Journal of contaminant hydrology 20011201

• Isoproturon degradation as affected by the growth of two algal species at different concentrations and pH values.

  Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes 20011101

• Formation of volatile halogenated by-products during chlorination of isoproturon aqueous solutions.

  Chemosphere 20011001

• Quantification of dissolved natural organic matter (DOM) mediated phototransformation of phenylurea herbicides in lakes.

  Environmental science & technology 20011001

• Evaluation of cytogenetic effects of isoproturon on the root meristem cells of Allium sativum.

  Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES 20010901

• Effect of isoproturon pretreatment on the biochemical toxicodynamics of anilofos in male rats.

  Toxicology 20010828

• Microalgal bioassays as a test of pesticide photodegradation efficiency in water.

  Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 20010801

• Effect of sludge-amendment or nutrient addition on the biodegradation of the herbicide isoproturon in soil.

  Chemosphere 20010801

• Degradation of herbicides in two sandy aquifers under different redox conditions.

  Chemosphere 20010701

• Resistance to ACCase-inhibiting herbicides and isoproturon in UK populations of Lolium multiflorum: mechanisms of resistance and implications for control.

  Pest management science 20010701

• Sorption behavior of metolachlor, isoproturon, and terbuthylazine in soils.

  Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes 20010701

• Determination of pesticides in drinking water by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.

  Electrophoresis 20010701

• Mineralization of 2,4-D, mecoprop, isoproturon and terbuthylazine in a chalk aquifer.

  Pest management science 20010601

• Evaluation of uncalibrated preferential flow models against data for isoproturon movement to drains through a heavy clay soil.

  Pest management science 20010601

• By-products formation during degradation of isoproturon in aqueous solution. I: Ozonation.

  Water research 20010501

• By-products formation during degradation of isoproturon in aqueous solution. II: Chlorination.

  Water research 20010501

• Evaluating non-equilibrium solute transport in small soil columns.

  Journal of contaminant hydrology 20010401

• Analysing transformation products of herbicide residues in environmental samples.

  Water research 20010401

• Degradation of herbicides in shallow Danish aquifers: an integrated laboratory and field study.

  Pest management science 20010401

• Kinetics of oxidation of chlorobenzenes and phenyl-ureas by Fe(II)/H2O2 and Fe(III)/H2O2. Evidence of reduction and oxidation reactions of intermediates by Fe(II) or Fe(III).

  Chemosphere 20010201

• Bioavailability of nonextractable (bound) pesticide residues to earthworms.

  Environmental science & technology 20010201

• Subchronic oral toxicity of a combination of insecticide (HCH) and herbicide (ISP) in male rats.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20010101

• Spatial variability in the degradation rate of isoproturon in soil.

  Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) 20010101

• Potential mineralization of four herbicides in a ground water--fed wetland area.

  Journal of environmental quality 20010101

• Assessing herbicide concentrations in the saturated and unsaturated zone of a Chalk aquifer in southern England.

  Ground water 20010101

• Adsorption of pesticides onto quartz, calcite, kaolinite, and alpha-alumina.

  Journal of environmental quality 20010101

• Atrazine, isoproturon, mecoprop, 2,4-D, and bentazone adsorption onto iron oxides.

  Journal of environmental quality 20010101

• Biodegradation of the phenylurea herbicide isoproturon and its metabolites in agricultural soils.

  Biodegradation 20010101

• Soil surface structure effect on isoproturon and diflufenican loss in runoff.

  Journal of environmental quality 20010101

• Effect of some pesticides/weedicides on cathepsin B activity and lysosomal membrane.

  Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 19930601