51-05-8 | 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
25g	98%	in stock	$25.00	$18.00
100g	98%	in stock	$66.00	$46.00
500g	98%	in stock	$251.00	$176.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB78600
• Chemical Name: 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride
• CAS Number: 51-05-8
• Molecular Formula: C13H21ClN2O2
• Molecular Weight: 272.771
• MDL Number: MFCD00013000
• SMILES: CCN(CCOC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)N)CC.Cl
• NSC Number: 757280

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 222
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
• Heavy Atom Count: 18
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2
• Rotatable Bond Count: 7

Literature

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  British journal of anaesthesia 20120801

• Levosimendan protection against kidney ischemia/reperfusion injuries in anesthetized pigs.

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  Hippocampus 20120701

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  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20120501

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  Transplantation proceedings 20120501

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  The Journal of surgical research 20120301

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  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20120301

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• Adrenaline and dopamine in porcine livers after cold preservation with University of Wisconsin histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate, prolactin-modified histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solutions.

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• The relation of functional visual acuity measurement methodology to tear functions and ocular surface status.

  Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20110901

• UW is superior compared with HTK after prolonged preservation of renal grafts.

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  European journal of pharmacology 20100325

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  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20100301

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  The British journal of surgery 20100301

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• Differential effect of procaine injection into the rostral and caudal part of the nucleus pontis oralis on hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.

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  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20090101

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• Hydroxyethyl starch-based preservation solutions enhance gene therapy vector delivery under hypothermic conditions.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20081201

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  Transplantation proceedings 20081201

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• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution and University of Wisconsin solution in intestinal and multivisceral transplantation.

  Transplantation 20080727

• [Treatment of degenerative chronic low back pain with fluoroscopically guided epidural procaine-corticosteroid injection].

  Vojnosanitetski pregled 20080701

• Control of burst release from nanogels via layer by layer assembly.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20080624

• Release kinetics of procaine hydrochloride (PrHy) from pH-responsive nanogels: theory and experiments.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20080605

• Rapid and sensitive HPLC assay for simultaneous determination of procaine and para-aminobenzoic acid from human and rat liver tissue extracts.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20080515

• Attenuated cold storage injury of rat livers using a modified HTK solution.

  The Journal of surgical research 20080501

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: effective dose for ambulatory surgery.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20080501

• Subcutaneous injection of inhaled anesthetics produces cutaneous analgesia.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20080501

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution and University of Wisconsin solution in adult liver transplantation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080501

• Relaxin as a protective substance in preservation solutions for organ transplantation, as shown in an isolated perfused rat liver model.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080501

• The use of oxygenated perfluorocarbonic emulsion for initial in situ kidney perfusion.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080501

• Preservation of non-heart-beating donor livers in extracorporeal liver perfusion and histidine-trytophan-ketoglutarate solution.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20080421

• Constrained analogues of procaine as novel small molecule inhibitors of DNA methyltransferase-1.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080410

• Recurrent headache due to MS plaque.

  Headache 20080301

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate and University of Wisconsin preservation in renal transplantation.

  American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 20080301

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution and University of Wisconsin solution in extended criteria liver donors.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20080301

• Testing combinations of protease inhibitor and preservation solution to improve islet quality and yield.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080301

• Organ preservation with histidine-tryptophan ketogluatarate solution in clinical pancreas transplantation: an update of the indiana university experience.

  Transplantation proceedings 20080301

• Role of perfusion medium, oxygen and rheology for endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death after hypothermic machine preservation of the liver.

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20080201

• Inherent toxicity of organ preservation solutions to cultured hepatocytes.

  Cryobiology 20080201

• Improvement of the cold storage of blood vessels with a vascular preservation solution. Study in porcine aortic segments.

  Journal of vascular surgery 20080201

• Endothelial dysfunction after long-term cold storage in HTK organ preservation solutions: effects of iron chelators and N-alpha-acetyl-L-histidine.

  The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20080201

• Preparation and evaluation of procaine gels for the enhanced local anesthetic action.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20080201

• Selective enhancement of the activity of C-terminally truncated, but not intact, acetylcholinesterase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080101

• Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia with chloroprocaine for hysterectomy.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20080101

• Lower-body warming mimics the normal epidural-induced reduction in the shivering threshold.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080101

• Hypothermic renal protection using cold histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution perfusion in suprarenal aortic surgery.

  Annals of vascular surgery 20080101

• [Action of novocain on cardiac and somatomotor autorhythmical functions in early postnatal ontogenesis in rats].

  Zhurnal evoliutsionnoi biokhimii i fiziologii 20080101

• Effect of topical anesthetics on intraocular pressure and pachymetry.

  European journal of ophthalmology 20080101

• Ultrastructural study of the myocardium using cardioplegic crystalloid solution with and without procaine in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement.

  Revista brasileira de cirurgia cardiovascular : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 20080101

• [Effect of perfusion volume of the Custodiol solution on the efficiency of cardioplegia in experiment].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20080101

• Comparative drug release studies of two cationic drugs from pH-responsive nanogels.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20071201

• Using local anaesthetics to block neuronal activity and map specific learning tasks to the mushroom bodies of an insect brain.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20071201

• [Effects of procaine on human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell strain CNE-2Z].

  Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery 20071201

• Specificity of procaine and ester hydrolysis by human, minipig, and rat skin and liver.

  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20071101

• Influence of flow and addition of oxygen during porcine liver hypothermic machine perfusion.

  Transplantation proceedings 20071001

• [Alteration of trachea and bronchi smooth muscles constriction under long inhalation of dioxide nitrogen by rats].

  Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20071001

• Multiway partial least-squares coupled to residual trilinearization: a genuine multidimensional tool for the study of third-order data. Simultaneous analysis of procaine and its metabolite p-aminobenzoic acid in equine serum.

  Analytical chemistry 20070915

• Effect of local anaesthetics on wound healing. An experimental study with special reference to carbocain. Acta Anaesth. Scandinav. 1957, 2, 87-99.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20070901

• [Functional disturbances in the nervous structures of the respiratory tract in rats following nitrogen dioxide inhalation].

  Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20070901

• 'Heterosynaptic' LTD in the dentate gyrus of anesthetized rat requires homosynaptic activity.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20070801

• Topical anesthesia-induced keratopathy after laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20070801

• Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution vs. University of Wisconsin solution for liver transplantation: a systematic review.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20070801

• A study comparing chloroprocaine with lidocaine for skin infiltration before intravenous catheter insertion.

  AANA journal 20070801

• Experimental small bowel preservation using Polysol: a new alternative to University of Wisconsin solution, Celsior and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution?

  World journal of gastroenterology 20070721

• Intracellular calcium stores in beta-escin skinned rat and guinea-pig bladders.

  European journal of pharmacology 20070702

• Genetic characterization of members of the genus Contracaecum (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from fish-eating birds from west-central Florida, USA, with evidence of new species.

  Parasitology 20070701

• Characterization of procaine metabolism as probe for the butyrylcholinesterase enzyme investigation by simultaneous determination of procaine and its metabolite using capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20070622

• Extended right trisegmentectomy using in situ hypothermic perfusion with modified HTK solution for a large intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

  Journal of surgical oncology 20070601

• The effects of the local anesthetics lidocaine and procaine on glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070601

• [Effect of quadruple fluid aerosol inhalation on oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its mechanism].

  Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20070601

• Pancreas transplantation with histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) solution and University of Wisconsin (UW) solution: is there a difference?

  JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20070509

• Preclinical evaluation of coronary vascular function after cardioplegia with HTK and different antioxidant additives.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20070501

• Plasma concentration and local anesthetic activity of procaine hydrochloride following subcutaneous administration to horses.

  American journal of veterinary research 20070501

• Cold heparinized lactated Ringers with procaine (HeLP) preservation fluid in 266 living donor kidney transplantations.

  Transplantation 20070427

• Spinal anesthesia with lidocaine or preservative-free 2-chlorprocaine for outpatient knee arthroscopy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070401

• The Sandwell technique of Sub-Tenon's infiltration anesthesia for cataract surgery and other ophthalmic procedures.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20070401

• Application of drug selective electrode in the drug release study of pH-responsive microgels.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20070312

• Simultaneous determination of procaine and para-aminobenzoic acid by LC-MS/MS method.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20070301

• Comparison of HTK and hypertonic citrate to intraarterial cooling in human non-heart-beating kidney donors.

  Transplantation proceedings 20070301

• Kidney transplantation with Belzer or Custodiol solution: a randomized prospective study.

  Transplantation proceedings 20070301

• The quantitation of procaine in equine plasma by liquid chromatography-linear ion trap mass spectrometry.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20070301

• Lidocaine alters the input resistance and evokes neural activity in crayfish sensory neurons.

  General physiology and biophysics 20070301

• NMR crystallography of oxybuprocaine hydrochloride, Modification II degrees.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20070121

• Flow injection amperometric determination of procaine in pharmaceutical formulation using a screen-printed carbon electrode.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070104

• The effect of mydriasis from phenylephrine on corneal shape.

  Clinical & experimental optometry 20070101

• [Outpatient external dacryocystorhinostomy under regional anesthesia and sedation].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20070101

• Flow and pressure during liver preservation under ex situ and in situ perfusion with University of Wisconsin solution and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20070101

• Safety and efficacy of two ocular anesthetic methods for phacoemulsification: topical anesthesia and viscoanesthesia (VisThesia).

  European journal of ophthalmology 20070101

• Sporotrichosis following mesotherapy for arthrosis.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20070101

• A synopsis on different homologous series of fomocaine derivatives. In vitro interactions with the cytochrome P450 system, toxicity, and local anaesthetic effects in rats--Part 1.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101

• [Clinical peculiarities of sialolithiasis course and method of treatment choice in the period of the disease exacerbation].

  Stomatologiia 20070101

• Preservation injury of the small bowel graft in clinical small bowel transplantation.

  Bratislavske lekarske listy 20070101

• Use of spinal anaesthesia in day surgery.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20061201

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate and University of Wisconsin in living-donor liver transplantation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20061201

• Evaluation of sampling technique and transport media for the diagnostics of adenoviral eye infections. Adenovirus sampling and transport.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20061101

• Effects of topical anaesthetics and fluorescein on the real-time PCR used for the diagnosis of Herpesviruses and Acanthamoeba keratitis.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20061101

• Atrial fibrillation following subconjunctival injection of mydricaine number 02.

  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 20061101

• Current status and perspective of liver preservation solutions.

  Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT 20061101

• The role of peripheral and central sodium channels in mediating brain temperature fluctuations induced by intravenous cocaine.

  Brain research 20061030

• Human islet isolation outcomes from pancreata preserved with Histidine-Tryptophan Ketoglutarate versus University of Wisconsin solution.

  Transplantation 20061015

• [Analysis of 37 drugs in whole blood by HPLC after solid phase extraction].

  Fa yi xue za zhi 20061015

• Wash-out of the non-heart-beating donor liver: a matter of flush solution and temperature?

  Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20060901

• Limitations of topical anesthesia for silicone oil removal.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20060901

• Solid-state characterization of non-stoichiometric hydrates of ester-type local anaesthetics. Part XI. Crystal polymorphism of local anaesthetic drugs.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060831

• Does using HTK solution for cold perfusion of cadaveric kidneys save money?

  Transplantation 20060827

• [Analysis on 27 autopsy cases died of anaphylactic shock induced by mainline].

  Fa yi xue za zhi 20060815

• The role of peripheral Na(+) channels in triggering the central excitatory effects of intravenous cocaine.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20060801

• Early pancreas transplant outcomes with histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate preservation: a multicenter study.

  Transplantation 20060715

• Intrathecal 2-chloroprocaine for lower limb outpatient surgery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, clinical evaluation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060701

• Inclusion complexation of novocaine by beta-cyclodextrin in aqueous solutions.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20060609

• A sequential injection fluorometric procedure for the determination of procaine in human blood and pharmaceuticals.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20060601

• The effect of selected antioxidants on the kinetics of changes in the stability of an HTK solution: a technical note.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20060601

• University of Wisconsin versus histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate for tissue preservation in live-donor liver transplantation.

  Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation 20060601

• [Fatal asthma in childhood preventable by recognizing risk factors and presenting features].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20060506

• Electrochemistry and voltammetry of procaine using a carbon nanotube film coated electrode.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20060501

• Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.

  Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501

• 24-h storage of pig livers in UW, HTK, hydroxyethyl starch, and saline solution: is microdialysis an appropriate method for the continuous graft monitoring during preservation?

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20060401

• A little trick to reduce pain at the moment of blepharoplasty stitch removal.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060401

• Inhibitory effects of magnolol on distal colon of guinea pig in vitro.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060401

• Ester hydrolysis and nitrosative deamination of novocaine in aqueous solutions.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20060401

• Preservation of rat cremaster muscle microcirculation after prolonged cold storage and transplantation.

  The Journal of surgical research 20060301

• Myocardial ischemia tolerance in the newborn rat involving opioid receptors and mitochondrial K+ channels.

  The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology 20060301

• Similar onset time of 2-chloroprocaine and lidocaine + epinephrine for epidural anesthesia for elective Cesarean section.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060301

• Functional diversity of DNA methyltransferase inhibitors in human cancer cell lines.

  Cancer research 20060301

• Imaging OmpR localization in Escherichia coli.

  Molecular microbiology 20060301

• Ischemic type biliary lesions in histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate (HTK) preserved liver grafts.

  The International journal of artificial organs 20060301

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan ketoglutarate solution and University of Wisconsin solution in prolonged cold preservation of kidney allografts.

  Transplantation 20060215

• In guinea pig spermatozoa, the procaine-promoted synchronous acrosome reaction results in highly fertile cells exhibiting normal F-actin distribution.

  Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) 20060201

• Local anesthetics suppress nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth by inhibition of tyrosine kinase activity of TrkA.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20060201

• Chloroprocaine may not affect epidural morphine for postcesarean delivery analgesia.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20060201

• Microinjection of procaine and electrolytic lesion in the ventral tegmental area suppresses hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20060130

• [Pharmacotherapy in acute tinnitis. The special role of hypoxia and ischemia in the pathogenesis of tinnitis].

  HNO 20060101

• Comparison of corneal thickness after the instillation of topical anesthetics: proparacaine versus oxybuprocaine.

  Cornea 20060101

• Interaction of botulinum toxin type A with local anesthetic agents: an experimental study with rabbits.

  Aesthetic plastic surgery 20060101

• Study on the binding of procaine hydrochloride to DNA/DNA bases and the effect of CdS nanoparticles on the binding behavior.

  Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20060101

• [Eclampsia: treatment with Veratrum viride, procaine, magnesium sulfate and dextrose. 1951].

  Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico 20060101

• [Comparative evaluation of clinical use of cardioplegic solutions custodiol and konsol in the correction of cardiac valvular diseases].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20060101

• [Resection of parathyroid adenoma under local anesthesia].

  Journal de chirurgie 20060101

• Impact of organ preservation using HTK for graft flush and subsequent storage in UW in rat kidney transplantation.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20060101

• Pharmacological and toxicological testing of the enantiomers of two chiral fomocaine alkylmorpholine derivatives in comparison to their in vitro interactions on drug metabolism in rats.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060101

• Microinjection of carbachol in the supramammillary region suppresses CA1 pyramidal cell synaptic excitability.

  Hippocampus 20060101

• Essentials of local anesthetic pharmacology.

  Anesthesia progress 20060101

• In vivo comparison of the reinforcing and dopamine transporter effects of local anesthetics in rhesus monkeys.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20051215

• Efficacy of pressure topical anaesthesia in punctal occlusion by diathermy.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20051101

• Nitric oxide-dependent activation of pig oocytes: role of calcium.

  Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20051020

• Epidural chloroprocaine-standard of care for postpartum bilateral tubal ligation.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20051001

• Oxygenated machine perfusion preservation of predamaged kidneys with HTK and Belzer machine perfusion solution: an experimental study in pigs.

  Transplantation proceedings 20051001

• Follow-up experience using histidine-tryptophan ketoglutarate solution in clinical pancreas transplantation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20051001

• Estimation of pK(a) values using microchip capillary electrophoresis and indirect fluorescence detection.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20050925

• Identical phenotypes of CatSper1 and CatSper2 null sperm.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050916

• Characteristics of propofol-evoked vascular pain in anaesthetized rats.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20050901

• Low-dose histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution for myocardial protection.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050901

• [Uncertain analgetic efficacy of intraurethral instillation of anesthetic jelly in rigid cystoscopy for men].

  Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology 20050901

• Some advantages of high temperature for the separation of pharmaceutical compounds with mass spectrometry detection.

  Journal of separation science 20050901

• Topical anesthesia for transpupillary silicone oil removal combined with cataract surgery.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20050901

• A study of the perturbation effects of the local anesthetic procaine on human erythrocyte and model membranes and of modifications of the sodium transport in toad skin.

  Biophysical chemistry 20050801

• Effect of hypothermia and HTK on the microcirculation in the rat cremaster muscle after ischaemia.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20050701

• Decreasing analysis time in capillary electrophoresis: validation and comparison of quantitative performances in several approaches.

  Electrophoresis 20050601

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan ketoglutarate and University of Wisconsin solutions as primary preservation in renal allografts undergoing pulsatile perfusion.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050601

• Successful heart transplantation after 13 hours of donor heart ischemia with the use of HTK solution: a case report.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050601

• [Clinical study of the effect of verapamil-procaine compound in prevention and treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome after high risk operation].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20050601

• Comparative assessment of conduction anesthesia produced by procaine, marcaine, richlocaine, and RU-353.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050601

• Do preservation solutions protect rat cremaster microcirculation during ischemia and reperfusion?

  The Journal of surgical research 20050515

• Local anesthetic procaine protects rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells against beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity.

  Pharmacology 20050501

• Local versus general anesthesia for external dacryocystorhinostomy in young patients.

  Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery 20050501

• The modulation effects of d-amphetamine and procaine on the spontaneously generated action potentials in the central neuron of snail, Achatina fulica Ferussac.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20050501

• An explanation for the efficacy of procaine in the treatment of sickle cell anaemia.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20050401

• An assessment of the pattern of spontaneous eyeblink activity under the influence of topical ocular anaesthesia.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20050401

• Use of preservative-free lidocaine for cataract surgery in a patient allergic to 'caines'.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20050401

• [Spectral study and determination of metoclopramide and procaine hydrochloride by sequential injection analysis].

  Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20050301

• Effects of procaine on a central neuron of the snail, Achatina fulica Ferussac.

  Life sciences 20050218

• Penetrating trabeculectomy in topical anesthesia.

  Journal of glaucoma 20050201

• Tachycardia and myocardial ischaemia following subconjunctival injection of mydricaine (number 02) for vitrectomy procedure.

  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology 20050201

• Chloroprocaine spinal anesthesia: back to the future?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine for surgery: an initial 10-month experience.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: the effect of added clonidine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with small-dose bupivacaine in volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with procaine in volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20050201

• [Evaluation of eye patching after cataract surgery in topical anesthesia].

  Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20050101

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: minimum effective dose.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20050101

• Effect of HTK on the microcirculation in the rat cremaster muscle during warm ischemia and reperfusion.

  Microsurgery 20050101

• Kidney transplantation from non-heart-beating donors after oxygenated low-flow machine perfusion preservation with histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution.

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20050101

• Myocardial protection using HTK solution in minimally invasive mitral valve surgery.

  The heart surgery forum 20050101

• Safety and efficacy of living donor liver preservation with HTK solution.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050101

• Preliminary results of a clinical randomized study comparing Celsior and HTK solutions in liver preservation for transplantation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050101

• Wash-out of the non-heart-beating donor liver: a comparison between ringer lactate, HTK, and polysol.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050101

• Anaesthetic agents for advanced regional anaesthesia: a North American perspective.

  Drugs 20050101

• [A new method of anaesthesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy].

  Khirurgiia 20050101

• Lidocaine gel versus combined topical anesthesia using bupivacaine, oxybuprocaine and diclofenac eyedrops in cataract surgery.

  Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde 20050101

• Miss-'n-mix and mimics. Drug errors in anesthesia and resuscitation. All drugs in identical flasks and flasks (re)used for uncommon toxic substances.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica 20050101

• Solutions for organ perfusion and storage: haemorheologic aspects.

  Transplantation proceedings 20050101

• The effect of fructose-1, 6-diphosphate and HTK solution on protecting primary cardiac muscle cells of rat with cold preservation.

  Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20050101

• [Heart transplant. Preservation and surgical technique. Eleven-year experience].

  Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion 20050101

• Initial experience using histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution in clinical pancreas transplantation.

  Clinical transplantation 20041201

• UW is superior to Celsior and HTK in the protection of human liver endothelial cells against preservation injury.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20041201

• Applicability of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution in right lobe adult-to-adult live donor liver transplantation.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20041101

• In defense of in vitro findings.

  Anesthesiology 20041101

• Chloroprocaine or sulfite toxicity?

  Anesthesiology 20041101

• Transplacental passage of Pt after treatment with the new triamine complex cis-diaminechloro-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl 4-amino-benzoate, N4]-chloride platinum (II) monohydrochloride monohydrate.

  Archives of toxicology 20041001

• Functional connectivity between the red nucleus and the hippocampus supports the role of hippocampal formation in sensorimotor integration.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20041001

• Troubling incidence of lidocaine radiculotoxicity (TNS) in volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20041001

• Cardiac toxicity from 3% 2-chlorprocaine.

  Anesthesiology 20041001

• [Cataract surgery under topical anesthesia with oral anticoagulants].

  Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20040901

• Determination and analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotype structure of the human carboxylesterase 2 gene.

  Pharmacogenetics 20040901

• Basal ganglia--hippocampal interactions support the role of the hippocampal formation in sensorimotor integration.

  Experimental neurology 20040801

• Oxybuprocaine induces a false positive.

  Ophthalmology 20040801

• Comparative clinical trial of topical anesthetic agents in cataract surgery: lidocaine 2% gel, bupivacaine 0.5% drops, and benoxinate 0.4% drops.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20040801

• Cross-reactivity among p-amino group compounds in sulfonamide fixed drug eruption: diagnostic value of patch testing.

  Contact dermatitis 20040801

• Influence of light and temperature on the stability of procaine hydrochloride injection.

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20040801

• Evaluation of the rat bladder-derived relaxant factor by coaxial bioassay system.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040714

• A potential cholinergic mechanism of procaine's limbic activation.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040701

• Toxic keratopathy associated with abuse of low-dose anesthetic: a case report.

  Cornea 20040701

• Different signaling pathways in bovine sperm regulate capacitation and hyperactivation.

  Biology of reproduction 20040601

• 0.5% versus 1.0% 2-chloroprocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040601

• Spinal anesthesia in severe preeclampsia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040601

• Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution for organ preservation in human liver transplantation-a prospective multi-centre observation study.

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20040601

• [Differentiation of peripheral and central hyperalgesic effects of systemic procaine].

  Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20040601

• Interaction of serotonin1A receptors from bovine hippocampus with tertiary amine local anesthetics.

  Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20040601

• Local anaesthetics--procaine (Novocaine, Ethocaine).

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20040601

• Fluorometric variable-temperature kinetics investigations of the transesterification reaction of procaine with aliphatic alcohols.

  Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20040429

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution and University of Wisconsin solution for organ preservation in clinical pancreas transplantation.

  Transplantation 20040427

• Replacing potassium with nicorandil in cold St. Thomas' Hospital cardioplegia improves preservation of energetics and function in pig hearts.

  The Annals of thoracic surgery 20040401

• Effects of knee pain relief in osteoarthritis on gait and stair-stepping.

  Clinical orthopaedics and related research 20040401

• Comparison of histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate and Euro-Collins solutions for lung preservation using the minipig in situ warm ischemia model.

  Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20040401

• Atypical plasma cholinesterase. A personal discovery story: a tale of three cities.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20040301

• Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution maximally preserves endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated function during heart preservation: comparison with University of Wisconsin solution.

  The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20040301

• Hair analysis as a novel investigative tool for the detection of historical drug use/misuse in the horse: a pilot study.

  Equine veterinary journal 20040301

• Repair of a ruptured globe using topical anesthesia.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20040301

• An assessment of vascular pain using the flexor reflex in anesthetized rats.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20040301

• Highly accurate nephelometric titrimetry.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20040201

• [The observation of the local anaesthesia effect of primacaine in the treatment of pulpitis].

  Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology 20040201

• Blockage of vibrissae afferents: II. Footshock threshold increments.

  Archives italiennes de biologie 20040201

• Blockage of vibrissal afferents: III. Electrocorticographic effects.

  Archives italiennes de biologie 20040201

• Coronary oxygen persufflation for heart preservation in pigs: analyses of endothelium and myocytes.

  Transplantation 20040115

• The improvement of aqueous chemical stability of a model basic drug by ion pairing with acid groups of polyelectrolytes.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040109

• Spinal chloroprocaine solutions: density at 37 degrees C and pH titration.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a comparison with lidocaine in volunteers.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: a dose-ranging study and the effect of added epinephrine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: the effect of added fentanyl.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Spinal 2-chloroprocaine: the effect of added dextrose.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20040101

• Sodium bisulfite: scapegoat for chloroprocaine neurotoxicity?

  Anesthesiology 20040101

• Transient cardiovascular toxicity with unintentional intravascular injection of 3% 2-chloroprocaine in a 2-month-old infant.

  Anesthesiology 20040101

• Inhibition of cell growth, induction of apoptosis and mechanism of action of the novel platinum compound cis-diaminechloro-[2-(diethylamino) ethyl 4-amino-benzoate, N(4)]-chloride platinum (II) monohydrochloride monohydrate.

  Investigational new drugs 20040101

• Reticular stimulation evokes suppression of CA1 synaptic responses and generation of theta through separate mechanisms.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040101

• Value of energy substrates in HTK and UW to protect human liver endothelial cells against ischemia and reperfusion injury.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20040101

• No more intravenous procaine for pancreatitis pain?

  Digestion 20040101

• Procaine hydrochloride fails to relieve pain in patients with acute pancreatitis.

  Digestion 20040101

• Protective effects of B2 preservation solution in comparison to a standard solution (histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate/Bretschneider) in a model of isolated autologous hemoperfused porcine kidney.

  Nephron. Physiology 20040101

• Wall shear stress and intrahepatic leukocytes of graft in living related donor liver transplantation.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20040101

• [Ultrastructural findings during human myocardial preservation with HTK solution].

  Cirugia y cirujanos 20040101

• Preservation injury of jejunal grafts and its modulation by custodiol and university of wisconsin perfusion solutions in wistar rats.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20040101

• Procaine oral stabilised--Samaritan pharmaceuticals: SP-01, SP001.

  Drugs in R&D 20040101

• Supracubital perineurioma misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome: case report.

  BMC neurology 20040101

• Effects of repeated injection of local anesthetic on sciatic nerve blocks response.

  Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20040101

• L-carnitine ameliorates abnormal vulnerability of steatotic rat livers to cold ischemic preservation.

  Transplantation 20031227

• The sensitivity of sodium channels in immature and mature rat CA1 neurones to the local anaesthetics procaine and lidocaine.

  Brain research. Developmental brain research 20031219

• Inhibition of adrenal cortical steroid formation by procaine is mediated by reduction of the cAMP-induced 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase messenger ribonucleic acid levels.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20031201

• Topical versus peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery.

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20031201

• Determination of trace procaine hydrochloride by differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry with a Nafion modified glassy carbon electrode.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20031201

• [Application of primacaine in operative dentistry: analysis of clinical results].

  Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology 20031201

• Effect of various protective solutions on function after kidney transplantation.

  Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20031201

• [Nonorganic pain -- only psychogenic?].

  Praxis 20031126

• Epithelial activity of hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in cultured bovine lenses recovering from pharmaceutical-induced optical damage.

  Molecular vision 20031103

• Spectrophotometric determination of procaine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical products using 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid as the chromogenic reagent.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20031101

• Nicorandil cardioplegia or procaine cardioplegia?

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20031001

• Embryo-lethal and teratogenic effect of the new platinum compound DPR in pregnant mice.

  Archives of toxicology 20031001

• Colorimetric determination of benzocaine, lignocaine and procaine hydrochlorides in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulations using p-benzoquinone.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20031001

• Cocaine affects prostaglandin production in human umbilical cord cell cultures.

  The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20031001

• Regional cerebral blood flow in female cocaine-addicted subjects following limbic activation.

  Drug and alcohol dependence 20030910

• Validation of capillary electrophoresis--mass spectrometry methods for the analysis of a pharmaceutical formulation.

  Electrophoresis 20030901

• Organ preservation solutions impair deformability of erythrocytes in vitro.

  Transplantation proceedings 20030901

• Procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent with growth-inhibitory effects in human cancer cells.

  Cancer research 20030815

• Procaine-induced enhancement of fluid-phase endocytosis and inhibition of exocytosis in human skin fibroblasts.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030815

• Lipid-protein interactions and effect of local anesthetics in acetylcholine receptor-rich membranes from Torpedo marmorata electric organ.

  Biochemistry 20030805

• Allergy to local anesthetics of the amide group with tolerance to procaine.

  Allergy 20030801

• Corneal thickness values before and after oxybuprocaine 0.4% eye drops.

  Cornea 20030801

• Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate versus University of Wisconsin solution in living donor liver transplantation: results of a prospective study.

  Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society 20030801

• [Relevant allergans by periorbital allergic contact dermatitis. Oxybuprocain, an underestimated allergen].

  Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft 20030801

• Left ventricular mass index reduction early after an isolated aortic valve replacement with St. Jude Medical 19A-HP.

  The Japanese journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official publication of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery = Nihon Kyobu Geka Gakkai zasshi 20030801

• Hypothermia causes a marked injury to rat proximal tubular cells that is aggravated by all currently used preservation solutions.

  Cryobiology 20030801

• Viability of the myocardium after twenty-four-hour heart conservation--a preliminary study.

  The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon 20030801

• Influence of the hypothalamus on the midbrain tonic inhibitory mechanism on metabolic heat production in rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20030715

• Procaine impairs learning and memory consolidation in the honeybee.

  Brain research 20030704

• Celsior solution compared with University of Wisconsin solution (UW) and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution (HTK) in the protection of human hepatocytes against ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20030701

• Procaine and mepivacaine have less toxicity in vitro than other clinically used local anesthetics.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20030701

• [Clinic analysis of multiple interventional ways treating 37 cases with acute necrotic pancreatitis].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20030701

• [Highly-accurate nephelometric titrimetry].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20030701

• Anthrax during pregnancy: case reports and review.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20030515

• [Sclerotherapy for renal cyst using erythromycin and procaine via renal puncture guided by B-ultrasound: report of 1,000 cases].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20030501

• [Infusion via venous indwelling catheter in tinnitus treatment].

  Laryngo- rhino- otologie 20030501

• Development and validation of a stability-indicating high performance liquid chromatographic assay for benoxinate.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030424

• Solution and solid state properties of a set of procaine and procainamide derivatives.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20030401

• Total recovery of heart grafts of non-heart-beating donors after 3 hours of hypothermic coronary oxygen persufflation preservation in an orthotopic pig transplantation model.

  Transplantation 20030327

• Use of HTK solution in kidney preservation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20030301

• Use of HTK solution for hypothermic machine perfusion: an alternative for the preservation of less than optimal donor livers?--An experimental study in rats.

  Transplantation proceedings 20030301

• Gender differences in limbic responsiveness, by SPECT, following a pharmacologic challenge in healthy subjects.

  NeuroImage 20030301

• Toxicity of local anaesthetics.

  Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology 20030301

• Interaction of histamine and glucocorticoids with neural structures of the respiratory tract.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20030301

• Locomotor inhibition induced by procaine injections into the nucleus accumbens core, but not the medial ventral striatum: implication for cocaine-induced locomotion.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20030201

• Preclinical in vitro evaluation of hematotoxicity of the cisplatin-procaine complex DPR.

  Anti-cancer drugs 20030201

• Creatine kinase and troponin after myocardial preservation using HTK solution (Custoidol) for clinical heart transplantation.

  The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation 20030201

• Oxygenated machine perfusion mitigates surface antigen expression and improves preservation of predamaged donor livers.

  Cryobiology 20030201

• Determination of the stability of drugs in plasma.

  Current protocols in pharmacology 20030201

• Is instillation of anesthetic gel necessary in flexible cystoscopic examination? A prospective randomized study.

  Urology 20030101

• Synthesis and local anaesthetic activity of 2-substituted-N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-acetamides.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20030101

• Reply to Dr. Moore.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20030101

• Induction of necrosis and DNA fragmentation during hypothermic preservation of hepatocytes in UW, HTK, and Celsior solutions.

  Cell transplantation 20030101

• Determination of procaine hydrochloride using flow injection inhibitory chemiluminescence.

  Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence 20030101

• Local anaesthetic effects and toxicity of seven new diethanolamine and morpholine derivatives of fomocaine. Testing in rats compared with procaine and tetracaine.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20030101

• Multiple hypothalamic sites control the frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm.

  Hippocampus 20030101

• May preservation solution affect the incidence of graft vasculopathy in transplanted heart?

  Annals of transplantation 20030101

• Local anesthetics inhibit uterine activity in vitro. Possible application on preterm labor prevention and treatment.

  Fetal diagnosis and therapy 20030101

• Experience with hystidine tryptophan ketoglutarate versus University Wisconsin preservation solutions in transplantation.

  International surgery 20030101

• [Use of 2% anilocaine solution for injections in ophthalmology].

  Vestnik oftalmologii 20030101

• Pharmacological and toxicological aspects of combination of beta-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotic, prednisolone and procaine hydrochloride on the example of Vetramycin.

  Polish journal of veterinary sciences 20030101

• Endolymphatic infusion: human surgical investigation and application.

  Lymphatic research and biology 20030101

• Improved myocardial function with the addition of pinacidil to custadiol.

  Transplantation 20021227

• The tertiary amine local anesthetic dibucaine binds to the membrane skeletal protein spectrin.

  FEBS letters 20021218

• [Recovery of hearing: results of delayed medical treatment in patients with idiopathic sudden hearing loss].

  HNO 20021201

• In vitro function of porcine carotid arteries preserved in UW, HTK and Celsior solutions.

  Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20021201

• The effect of guanethidine and local anesthetics on the electrically stimulated mouse vas deferens.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20021101

• Protective effect of procaine hydrochloride on cisplatin-induced alterations in rat kidney.

  Anti-cancer drugs 20021101

• Preemptive analgesia in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery: is it effective?

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20021001

• The effects of local anesthetics on intracellular Ca2+ release from ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ stores in gerbil hippocampal neurons.

  Chinese medical journal 20021001

• Topical anesthesia for penetrating trabeculectomy.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20020901

• Evaluation of rat liver apoptotic and necrotic cell death after cold storage using UW, HTK, and Celsior.

  Transplantation 20020827

• Stability-indicating HPLC assays for the determination of prilocaine and procaine drug combinations.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020822

• Differential pulse adsorption voltammetry for determination of procaine hydrochloride at a pumice modified carbon paste electrode in pharmaceutical preparations and urine.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020822

• Amphiphilic effects of local anesthetics on rotational mobility in neuronal and model membranes.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020819

• Microinjection of procaine into the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus suppresses hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20020815

• Initial reperfusion with magnesium after cardioplegic arrest attenuates myocardial reperfusion injury.

  The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon 20020801

• Non-preserved 1% lidocaine solution has less antibacterial properties than currently available anaesthetic eye-drops.

  Current eye research 20020801

• [Determination of procaine hydrochloride by fluorimetry].

  Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20020801

• Dose-response measures of rCBF and subjective changes following procaine in healthy female volunteers.

  Psychiatry research 20020701

• Liver preservation with HTK: salutary effect of hypothermic aerobiosis by either gaseous oxygen or machine perfusion.

  Clinical transplantation 20020601

• The ovine fetal endocrine reflex responses to haemorrhage are not mediated by cardiac nerves.

  The Journal of physiology 20020601

• Pulmonary preservation with Bretscheider's HTK and Celsior solution in minipigs.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20020601

• Reversible septal inactivation disrupts hippocampal slow-wave and unit activity and impairs trace conditioning in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

  Behavioral neuroscience 20020601

• Evaluation of the vascular permeability after 12-hour preservation of rabbit lungs in HTK solution.

  Transplantation proceedings 20020601

• Cardioprotection by sevoflurane against reperfusion injury after cardioplegic arrest in the rat is independent of three types of cardioplegia.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20020601

• Tolerance of the porcine pancreas to warm and cold ischemia: comparison between University of Wisconsin and histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution.

  Transplantation proceedings 20020501

• Intrapericardial procaine affects volume expansion-induced fos immunoreactivity in unanesthetized rats.

  Experimental neurology 20020401

• Oxybuprocaine induces a false-positive response in immunochromatographic SAS Adeno Test.

  Ophthalmology 20020401

• Biochemical and morphological changes in pancreas stored under hypothermic conditions.

  Transplantation proceedings 20020301

• The inhibition of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channel by local anesthetics in mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• Chloroprocaine is less painful than lidocaine for skin infiltration anesthesia.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020201

• Recurrent corneal ulceration as late complication of toxic keratitis.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 20020201

• [Tumescent technique for local anesthesia].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20020201

• Ligand-dependent activation of the melanocortin 5 receptor: cAMP production and ryanodine receptor-dependent elevations of [Ca(2+)](I).

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020118

• Short-acting peribulbar anesthesia with 2-chloroprocaine.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20020101

• Improved right heart function after myocardial preservation with 2,3-butanedione 2-monoxime in a porcine model of allogenic heart transplantation.

  The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 20020101

• Allergy to local anaesthetics in dentistry. Myth or reality?

  Allergologia et immunopathologia 20020101

• [Magnetically-guided anesthetics based on highly dispersed iron powders coated by polyacrylamide].

  Biofizika 20020101

• Different preservation of myocardial capillary endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes during and after cardioplegic ischemia (25 degrees C) of canine hearts.

  Pathology, research and practice 20020101

• 'Santayana's prophecy fulfilled' requires a critique.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20020101

• Procaine into the VMH inhibits IBAT activation caused by frontal cortex stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats.

  Neuroscience 20020101

• [A rare complication of conduction anesthesia in the treatment of finger injury].

  Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 20020101

• Embryotoxicity of cisplatin and a cisplatin-procaine complex (DPR) studied in chick embryo.

  Neoplasma 20020101

• Procaine in cardioplegia: the effect on EDHF-mediated function in porcine coronary arteries.

  Journal of cardiac surgery 20020101

• Continuous graft perfusion: optimizing the quality of saphenous vein grafts.

  The heart surgery forum 20020101

• Local anesthetics noncompetitively inhibit function of four distinct nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20011201

• Release of non-neuronal acetylcholine from the isolated human placenta is mediated by organic cation transporters.

  British journal of pharmacology 20011101

• [Treatment of animals with acute and/or chronic complaints by electric stimulation therapy].

  Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde 20011015

• Properties of Ca(2+) release induced by clofibric acid from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of mouse skeletal muscle fibres.

  British journal of pharmacology 20011001

• [Myasthenia gravis].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde 20011001

• [Infusion therapy with procaine in acute tinnitus].

  HNO 20011001

• [Interactions of histamine and glucocorticoids with nerve structures of respiration passages].

  Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova 20011001

• Cembranoid and long-chain alkanol sites on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and their allosteric interaction.

  Biochemistry 20010918

• Topical anesthesia with or without propofol sedation versus retrobulbar/peribulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction: prospective randomized trial.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20010901

• Evidence that spinal segmental nitric oxide mediates tachyphylaxis to peripheral local anesthetic nerve block.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20010901

• The insular but not the perirhinal cortex is involved in the expression of fully-kindled amygdaloid seizures in rats.

  Epilepsy research 20010801

• Involvement of a urethane-sensitive system in timing the onset of gastrulation in Xenopus laevis embryos.

  Development, growth & differentiation 20010801

• Effect of sub-Tenon's and peribulbar anesthesia on intraocular pressure and ocular pulse amplitude.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20010801

• Supraventricular ectopics and supraventricular tachycardia following injection of subconjunctival Mydricaine No. 2.

  Eye (London, England) 20010801

• Determination of apparent binding constants of drugs by capillary electrophoresis using beta-cyclodextrin as ligand and three different linear plotting methods.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20010727

• Functional overlap of IP(3)- and cADP-ribose-sensitive calcium stores in guinea pig myenteric neurons.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20010701

• Fibrinolytic preflush upon liver retrieval from non-heart beating donors to enhance postpreservation viability and energetic recovery upon reperfusion.

  Transplantation 20010627

• Retention behaviour and fluorimetric detection of procaine hydrochloride using carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin as an additive in reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20010615

• Effects of L-carnitine-hydrochloride in the cold ischemic preservation of fatty liver grafts.

  Transplantation proceedings 20010601

• Determination of the hydrophobicity of local anesthetic agents.

  Analytical biochemistry 20010501

• Bronchoconstrictive and relaxant effects of lidocaine on the airway in dogs.

  Critical care medicine 20010501

• Intrathecal fentanyl does not modify the duration of spinal procaine block.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010501

• Spinal anesthesia: a comparison of procaine and lidocaine.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010501

• Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase of canine renal medulla by several local anesthetics.

  Pharmacological research 20010401

• Periorbital allergic contact dermatitis from oxybuprocaine.

  Contact dermatitis 20010301

• Limbic responsiveness to procaine in cocaine-addicted subjects.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20010301

• [Does the inhalation of a 1% L-menthol solution in the premedication of fiberoptic bronchoscopy affect coughing and the sensation of dyspnea?].

  Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20010301

• High epidural block with chloroprocaine in a parturient with low pseudocholinesterase activity.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20010301

• [Cochlear hearing loss following Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection].

  Laryngo- rhino- otologie 20010301

• Seventy cases of external humeral epicondylitis treated by local blocking and massotherapy.

  Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan 20010301

• The effects of intracellular pH changes on resting cytosolic calcium in voltage-clamped snail neurones.

  The Journal of physiology 20010201

• Mechanical stress stimulates phospholipase C activity and intracellular calcium ion levels in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.

  Cell calcium 20010201

• Comparison of paracervical block techniques during first trimester pregnancy termination.

  International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20010201

• Role of inferior olive and thoracic IML neurons in nonshivering thermogenesis in rats.

  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20010201

• [Rheologic infusion therapy, neurotransmitter administration and lidocaine injection in tinnitus. A staged therapeutic concept].

  HNO 20010201

• Hospital discharge after ambulatory knee arthroscopy: A comparison of epidural 2-chloroprocaine versus lidocaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• The mechanism of maitotoxin-induced elevation of the cytosolic free calcium level in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010101

• [Potentiation of local anesthesia in endonasal surgery].

  Vestnik otorinolaringologii 20010101

• Limiting transient radicular irritation.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Time-dependent influence of procaine hydrochloride on cisplatin antitumor activity in P388 tumor bearing mice.

  Anticancer research 20010101

• Intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus is more severe in combination with procaine than with lidocaine or bupivacaine.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Neurotoxicity of spinal procaine--a caution.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• Clinical impact of histidine-ketoglutarate-tryptophan (HTK) cardioplegic solution on the perioperative period in open heart surgery patients.

  Archives of medical research 20010101

• Local anaesthetic effectivity and toxicity of fomocaine, five N-free fomocaine metabolites and two chiralic fomocaine derivatives in rats compared with procaine.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20010101

• [Preservation of hepatocytes in UW and HTK solutions with added fluorocarbons].

  Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico 20010101

• Subconjunctival anesthesia in contact diode laser cyclophotocoagulation.

  Ophthalmic surgery and lasers 20010101

• Local anaesthetic activity of beta-caryophyllene.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20010101

• Changes in the flow properties of phospholipid dispersions induced by procaine hydrochloride. Effect of pH and temperature.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20010101

• Effect of posterior hypothalamic injection of procaine on the hippocampal theta rhythm in freely moving cats.

  Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis 20010101

• Swelling of capillary endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes in the ischaemic myocardium of artificially arrested canine hearts.

  Journal of electron microscopy 20010101

• Santayana's prophecy fulfilled.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 20010101

• [Investigation on the mechanisms of leukocyte alteration in patients with intolerance to some drugs (with novocaine as a model)].

  Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii 20010101

• [Increase in brain activity of the carp Cyprinus carpio during visual deafferentation].

  Zhurnal evoliutsionnoi biokhimii i fiziologii 20010101

• Pathways involved in RGD-mediated calcium transients in mature bovine oocytes.

  Cloning and stem cells 20010101

• Effects of different mitochondrial thermogenic systems on the temperature of winter wheat seedlings exposed to cold shock.

  Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections 20010101

• First derivative spectrophotometric and LC determination of benoxinate hydrochloride and its degradation products.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20000301

• Effects of anticonvulsants on local anaesthetic-induced neurotoxicity in rats.

  Pharmacology & toxicology 20000201

• The incidence of systemic side-effects following subconjunctival Mydricaine no. 1 injection.

  Eye (London, England) 19991201

• Spinal procaine with and without epinephrine and its relation to transient radicular irritation.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19990901

• Immunological investigations following an adverse reaction to oxybuprocaine eye drops.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 19990501

• Minimal blocking concentrations of bupivacaine and procaine in an exclusively nociceptive system in humans.

  Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 19990101

• A role for nucleus accumbens glutamate transmission in the relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior.

  Neuroscience 19990101

• Prediction of catalepsies induced by amiodarone, aprindine and procaine: similarity in conformation of diethylaminoethyl side chain.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19981101

• Adverse reaction to lidocaine.

  Allergy 19980701

• Acute renal failure due to self-medication.

  The Netherlands journal of medicine 19980701

• Anterior paralimbic mediation of procaine-induced emotional and psychosensory experiences.

  Archives of general psychiatry 19970801

• Comparison of the toxicities of cisplatin and a new cisplatin-procaine complex to rat renal cortical slices.

  Human & experimental toxicology 19960101

• Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced systemic toxicity: seizure frequency and accompanying cardiovascular changes.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19950801

• Intracavernous injection of prostaglandin E1 plus procaine in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

  The Journal of urology 19941001

• Subjective experiences of anesthesiologists undergoing epidural anesthesia.

  Regional anesthesia 19940101

• A preliminary assessment of epidural chloroprocaine for day procedures.

  Anaesthesia 19930901

• Epidural test dose: lidocaine 100 mg, not chloroprocaine, is a symptomatic marker of i.v. injection in labouring parturients.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19930801

• Relative neural toxicity of local anesthetics.

  Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 19930501

• Back pain after epidural anesthesia with chloroprocaine.

  Anesthesiology 19930301

• Lowered threshold for ventricular fibrillation in amiodarone-treated pigs undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegic arrest with St. Thomas' cardioplegic solution.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 19930101

• Intravenous regional anaesthesia with 0.5% prilocaine or 0.5% chloroprocaine. A double-blind comparison in volunteers.

  Anaesthesia 19920701

• Brainstem auditory evoked potentials during procaine toxicity in dogs.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19920701

• Some correlations between local anesthetic-induced convulsions and gamma-aminobutyric acid in rat spinal cord.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19910701

• More on back pain after Nesacaine-MPF.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19901101

• Treatment of nesacaine-MPF-induced back pain with calcium chloride.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19900401

• Bradycardia as a side-effect to oxybuprocaine.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19900201

• Central mechanisms of action involved in cocaine-induced tachycardia.

  Life sciences 19900101

• Some correlations between procaine-induced convulsions and monoamines in the spinal cord of rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19891101

• Does chloroprocaine (Nesacaine MPF) for epidural anesthesia increase the incidence of backache?

  Anesthesiology 19890901

• Back pain following epidurally administered Nesacaine-MPF.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19890701

• Panic disorder following 2-chloroprocaine.

  The American journal of psychiatry 19890701

• Panic disorder and the procaine in penicillin G.

  The American journal of psychiatry 19881001

• Comparison of pain associated with intradermal and subcutaneous infiltration with various local anesthetic solutions.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19871101

• Grand mal seizures after 2-chloroprocaine epidural anesthesia in a patient with plasma cholinesterase deficiency.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19870701

• The role of 2-chloroprocaine and sodium bisulfite in rat sciatic nerve edema.

  Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 19860901

• Considerations in differential diagnosis of adverse reactions to local anesthetic: report of case.

  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 19860801

• Effects of cimetidine and ranitidine on local anesthetic central nervous system toxicity in mice.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19860801

• Recent advances in local anaesthesia.

  Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal 19860501

• Oxybuprocaine keratopathy: a preventable disease.

  The British journal of ophthalmology 19860301

• Neurological toxicity of the subarachnoid infusion of bupivacaine, lignocaine or 2-chloroprocaine in the rat.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19850401

• Chronic neurological deficits and Nesacaine-CE--an effect of the anesthetic, 2-chloroprocaine, or the antioxidant, sodium bisulfite?

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19840401

• [Relationship between procaine-induced convulsion and rat brain monoamine].

  Shika gakuho. Dental science reports 19840201

• [Complications after intravenous administration of anti-arrhythmia agents].

  Kardiologiia 19821101

• Neurologic effects of subarachnoid administration of 2-chloroprocaine-CE, bupivacaine, and low pH normal saline in dogs.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19820301

• Chloroprocaine neurotoxicity: four additional cases.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19820201

• Mixtures of local anesthetics are no more toxic than the parent drugs.

  Anesthesiology 19810301

• Alteration of lidocaine- or procaine-induced convulsions by manipulation of brain amines.

  Journal of dental research 19810201

• Preparation and immunological properties of procaine-protein conjugates.

  Allergy 19810101

• Toxicity of local anesthetic mixtures.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 19800701

• Deaths from local anesthetic-induced convulsions in mice.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19800601

• Prolonged neural blockade following regional analgesia with 2-chloroprocaine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19800601

• Persistent neurologic deficit and adhesive arachnoiditis following intrathecal 2-chloroprocaine injection.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19800601

• Pseudocholinesterase levels and rates of chloroprocaine hydrolysis in patients receiving adequate doses of phospholine iodide.

  Anesthesiology 19800501

• Dihydrostreptomycin toxicity in the Mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus.

  Laboratory animal science 19800201

• Intravenous procaine for general anesthesia in dogs: a new look at an old technic.

  Southern medical journal 19780601

• Ataxia and nystagmus induced by injection of local anesthetics in the Neck.

  Annals of neurology 19770301

• Oculomotor palsy following dental anesthesia.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 19760801

• Skeletal muscle necrosis following membrane-active drugs plus serotonin.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 19760501

• [Studies on the potentiation of the antibiotics contained in Prednobiotad].

  DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift 19760105

• Survey of local anesthetic toxicity in the families of patients with atypical plasma cholinesterase.

  Journal of oral surgery (American Dental Association : 1965) 19751101

• Procaine HCl (Gerovital H3): a weak, reversible, fully competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase.

  Federation proceedings 19750101

• [Nervous and mental disorders following administration of novocaine].

  Vrachebnoe delo 19711101

• [A hypertensive crisis subsequent to endolumbar adrenaline administration in anesthesia during spinal surgery].

  Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova 19710801

• The histologic effects of four commonly used media for excretory urography and an attempt to modify the responses.

  Radiology 19710601

• Transient amaurosis after mandibular nerve block.

  British medical journal 19670318

• Neural injury resulting from epidural injection of dimethylsulfoxide and procaine base.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19670101

• [Effect of diazepam pretreatment on convulsions induced by procaine].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 19660501

• Local anesthetic-induced convulsions in man--an electroencephalographic study.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19660101

• The effect of diphenylhydantoin sodium (dilantin), procaine hydrochloride, procaine amide hydrochloride, and quinidine hydrochloride upon ouabain-induced ventricular tachycardia in unanesthetized dogs.

  Circulation 19540701