51-34-3 | Scopolamine

Availability
Typically In Stock

Description

• Catalog Number: AG19500
• Chemical Name: Scopolamine
• CAS Number: 51-34-3
• Molecular Formula: C17H21NO4
• Molecular Weight: 303.3529
• MDL Number: MFCD05662373
• SMILES: OC[C@H](c1ccccc1)C(=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2N([C@@H](C1)[C@H]1[C@@H]2O1)C

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 418
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 5
• Heavy Atom Count: 22
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Rotatable Bond Count: 5
• XLogP3: 0.9

Literature

• Melatonin attenuates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment via protecting against demyelination through BDNF-TrkB signaling in the mouse dentate gyrus.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20180401

• 20(S)-protopanaxadiol (PPD) alleviates scopolamine-induced memory impairment via regulation of cholinergic and antioxidant systems, and expression of Egr-1, c-Fos and c-Jun in mice.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20180105

• Canagliflozin prevents scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats: Comparison with galantamine hydrobromide action.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20171101

• Asparagus adscendens root extract enhances cognition and protects against scopolamine induced amnesia: An in-silico and in-vivo studies.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20161225

• Sesame indicum, a nutritional supplement, elicits antiamnesic effect via cholinergic pathway in scopolamine intoxicated mice.

  Environmental toxicology 20161201

• N-palmitoyl serotonin alleviates scopolamine-induced memory impairment via regulation of cholinergic and antioxidant systems, and expression of BDNF and p-CREB in mice.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20151205

• The flavonoid apigenin delays forgetting of passive avoidance conditioning in rats.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20140501

• Two medical therapies very effective shortly after high levels of soman poisoning in rats, but only one with universal utility.

  Toxicology 20131215

• Inhibition of phoshodiesterase type 2 or type 10 reverses object memory deficits induced by scopolamine or MK-801.

  Behavioural brain research 20130101

• Possible interaction of cholinergic and GABAergic systems between MS and CA1 upon memory acquisition in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20121201

• Resolvin E1 (RX-10001) reduces corneal epithelial barrier disruption and protects against goblet cell loss in a murine model of dry eye.

  Cornea 20121101

• Antiamnesic activity of Syzygium cumini against scopolamine induced spatial memory impairments in rats.

  Brain & development 20121101

• LY2033298, a positive allosteric modulator at muscarinic M₄ receptors, enhances inhibition by oxotremorine of light-induced phase shifts in hamster circadian activity rhythms.

  Psychopharmacology 20121101

• Randomized, double-blind comparison of oral aprepitant alone compared with aprepitant and transdermal scopolamine for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20121101

• A specific role for septohippocampal acetylcholine in memory?

  Neuropsychologia 20121101

• Enhancing the production of tropane alkaloids in transgenic Anisodus acutangulus hairy root cultures by over-expressing tropinone reductase I and hyoscyamine-6β-hydroxylase.

  Molecular bioSystems 20121101

• Randomized clinical trial on the influence of anaesthesia protocol on intestinal motility during laparoscopic surgery requiring small bowel anastomosis.

  The British journal of surgery 20121101

• Induced production of mycotoxins in an endophytic fungus from the medicinal plant Datura stramonium L.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20121015

• Agmatine, a metabolite of L-arginine, reverses scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20121001

• Noradrenergic but not cholinergic modulation of olfactory bulb during processing of near threshold concentration stimuli.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20121001

• The memory ameliorating effects of INM-176, an ethanolic extract of Angelica gigas, against scopolamine- or Aβ(1-42)-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120928

• Tiotropium in asthma poorly controlled with standard combination therapy.

  The New England journal of medicine 20120927

• Tiotropium for asthma--promise and caution.

  The New England journal of medicine 20120927

• Sphaeranthus indicus flower derived constituents exhibits synergistic effect against acetylcholinesterase and possess potential antiamnestic activity.

  Journal of complementary & integrative medicine 20120924

• Tiotropium versus long-acting beta-agonists for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120912

• Drug interactions in palliative care--it's more than cytochrome P450.

  Palliative medicine 20120901

• Concurrent use of indacaterol plus tiotropium in patients with COPD provides superior bronchodilation compared with tiotropium alone: a randomised, double-blind comparison.

  Thorax 20120901

• 5-HT(6) receptor agonists and antagonists enhance learning and memory in a conditioned emotion response paradigm by modulation of cholinergic and glutamatergic mechanisms.

  British journal of pharmacology 20120901

• Testing social acoustic memory in rats: effects of stimulus configuration and long-term memory on the induction of social approach behavior by appetitive 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120901

• Comparison of meperidine versus hyoscine during colonoscopy in the elderly: a prospective randomized study.

  Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A 20120901

• Near-complete adaptation of the PRiMA knockout to the lack of central acetylcholinesterase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20120901

• Choline reverses scopolamine-induced memory impairment by improving memory reconsolidation.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120901

• [Recommendations for death rattle].

  Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20120901

• Changes in activity of proline-specific peptidases in rat model for dementia of Alzheimer's type.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20120901

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced spatial and recognition memory deficits in mice by novel multifunctional dimers bis-cognitins.

  Brain research 20120827

• The effect of crebanine on memory and cognition impairment via the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

  Life sciences 20120821

• Interactive effects of morphine and scopolamine, MK-801, propanolol on spatial working memory in rhesus monkeys.

  Neuroscience letters 20120815

• Improvement in long term and visuo-spatial memory following chronic pioglitazone in mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120801

• Muscarinic receptors modulate the intrinsic excitability of infralimbic neurons and consolidation of fear extinction.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20120801

• SAR110894, a potent histamine H₃-receptor antagonist, displays procognitive effects in rodents.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120801

• The cost-effectiveness of tiotropium for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): the importance of the comparator.

  The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care 20120801

• Neuronal serotonin regulates growth of the intestinal mucosa in mice.

  Gastroenterology 20120801

• Expression of toll-like receptor 4 contributes to corneal inflammation in experimental dry eye disease.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20120801

• Functional characterization of recombinant hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase from Atropa belladonna.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20120715

• Tiotropium versus placebo for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120711

• Early maternal separation has mild effects on cardiac autonomic balance and heart structure in adult male rats.

  Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20120701

• Role of central angiotensin receptors in scopolamine-induced impairment in memory, cerebral blood flow, and cholinergic function.

  Psychopharmacology 20120701

• 5-HT6 receptor blockade differentially affects scopolamine-induced deficits of working memory, recognition memory and aversive learning in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20120701

• β₂ long-acting and anticholinergic drugs control TGF-β1-mediated neutrophilic inflammation in COPD.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120701

• Object recognition testing: rodent species, strains, housing conditions, and estrous cycle.

  Behavioural brain research 20120701

• Object recognition testing: methodological considerations on exploration and discrimination measures.

  Behavioural brain research 20120701

• Place and direction learning in a spatial T-maze task by neonatal piglets.

  Animal cognition 20120701

• Roles of hippocampal GABA(A) and muscarinic receptors in consolidation of context memory and context-shock association in contextual fear conditioning: a double dissociation study.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120701

• Differential effects of m1 and m2 receptor antagonists in perirhinal cortex on visual recognition memory in monkeys.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120701

• Effect of tiotropium bromide on airway remodeling in a chronic asthma model.

  Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20120701

• Attenuation of scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction by obovatol.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20120701

• Inhibition of central angiotensin converting enzyme ameliorates scopolamine induced memory impairment in mice: role of cholinergic neurotransmission, cerebral blood flow and brain energy metabolism.

  Behavioural brain research 20120615

• A novel extended sequence learning task (ESLeT) for rodents: validation and the effects of amphetamine, scopolamine and striatal lesions.

  Brain research bulletin 20120601

• Accidental poisoning after ingestion of 'aphrodisiac' berries: diagnosis by analytical toxicology.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20120601

• Using MRI for the assessment of paraoxon-induced brain damage and efficacy of antidotal treatment.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20120601

• Cholinergic blockade under working memory demands encountered by increased rehearsal strategies: evidence from fMRI in healthy subjects.

  European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 20120601

• The pharmacological sensitivity of a touchscreen-based visual discrimination task in the rat using simple and perceptually challenging stimuli.

  Psychopharmacology 20120601

• Sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, enhances the antidepressant activity of amitriptyline but not desipramine, in the forced swim test in mice.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20120601

• Evaluation of the anti-peristaltic effect of glucagon and hyoscine on the small bowel: comparison of intravenous and intramuscular drug administration.

  European radiology 20120601

• Long-term oestradiol treatment enhances hippocampal synaptic plasticity that is dependent on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in ovariectomised female rats.

  Journal of neuroendocrinology 20120601

• Spirometric inclusion criteria of COPD patients in randomized clinical trials.

  Respiratory medicine 20120601

• Galantamine attenuates the heroin seeking behaviors induced by cues after prolonged withdrawal in rats.

  Neuropharmacology 20120601

• Ligustrazine phosphate ethosomes for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, in vitro and in animal model studies.

  AAPS PharmSciTech 20120601

• Molecular determinants of ligand selectivity for the human multidrug and toxin extruder proteins MATE1 and MATE2-K.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120601

• Rehospitalization risks and outcomes in COPD patients receiving maintenance pharmacotherapy.

  Respiratory medicine 20120601

• Efficacy of tiotropium in COPD patients with FEV1 ≥ 60% participating in the UPLIFT® trial.

  COPD 20120601

• Acute effect of essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata on cognition and pain in mice.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20120601

• Cognitive-enhancing activity of thymol and carvacrol in two rat models of dementia.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20120601

• Effect of standardized extract of Marsilea minuta on learning and memory performance in rat amnesic models.

  Pharmaceutical biology 20120601

• The effects of the neurotoxin DSP4 on spatial learning and memory in Wistar rats.

  Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders 20120601

• From pathophysiological aspects towards unravelling the neurobiological background of cognitive deficits.

  European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 20120601

• Perspectives on transdermal scopolamine for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20120601

• Different effects of scopolamine on learning, memory, and nitric oxide metabolite levels in hippocampal tissues of ovariectomized and Sham-operated rats.

  Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20120601

• Neuropharmacological specificity of brain structures involved in soman-induced seizures.

  Neurotoxicology 20120601

• Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGB 761) on astrocytes of rat hippocampus after exposure with scopolamine.

  Anatomy & cell biology 20120601

• Scopolamine induced memory impairment; possible involvement of NMDA receptor mechanisms of dorsal hippocampus and/or septum.

  Behavioural brain research 20120516

• Involvement of NMDA receptors in the beneficial effects of pioglitazone on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20120516

• Neuropharmacological effect of Mangiferin on brain cholinesterase and brain biogenic amines in the management of Alzheimer's disease.

  European journal of pharmacology 20120515

• A patient with asthma seeks medical advice.

  The New England journal of medicine 20120503

• Treatment with endotracheal therapeutics after sarin microinstillation inhalation exposure increases blood cholinesterase levels in guinea pigs.

  Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20120501

• The novel object recognition memory: neurobiology, test procedure, and its modifications.

  Cognitive processing 20120501

• Phosphodiesterase 9A regulates central cGMP and modulates responses to cholinergic and monoaminergic perturbation in vivo.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120501

• Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibition improves object recognition memory: indications for central and peripheral mechanisms.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120501

• Muscarinic receptors activity in the perirhinal cortex and hippocampus has differential involvement in the formation of recognition memory.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120501

• Key observations from the NHLBI Asthma Clinical Research Network.

  Thorax 20120501

• Anticholinergic therapy for acute asthma in children.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120418

• Effects of lavender oil inhalation on improving scopolamine-induced spatial memory impairment in laboratory rats.

  Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20120415

• Target screening and confirmation of 35 licit and illicit drugs and metabolites in hair by LC-MSMS.

  Forensic science international 20120410

• Applicability of total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) as a screening platform for pharmaceutical inorganic impurity analysis.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20120407

• Determination of tropane alkaloids atropine and scopolamine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in plant organs of Datura species.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20120406

• Estradiol treatment altered anticholinergic-related brain activation during working memory in postmenopausal women.

  NeuroImage 20120402

• Kalopanaxsaponins A and B isolated from Kalopanax pictus ameliorate memory deficits in mice.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20120401

• The neurological manifestations of trauma: lessons from World War I.

  European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 20120401

• Cause-specific mortality adjudication in the UPLIFT® COPD trial: findings and recommendations.

  Respiratory medicine 20120401

• Activation of dopamine D1 receptors in the medial septum improves scopolamine-induced amnesia in the dorsal hippocampus.

  Behavioural brain research 20120401

• Agmatine protects against scopolamine-induced water maze performance impairment and hippocampal ERK and Akt inactivation.

  Neuropharmacology 20120401

• Effects of tiotropium and formoterol on quiet breathing pattern assessed by optoelectronic plethysmography in COPD patients: a pilot study.

  Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20120401

• GABAA agonist reduces visual awareness: a masking-EEG experiment.

  Journal of cognitive neuroscience 20120401

• PPARγ agonist pioglitazone improves scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20120401

• Phellodendron amurense and Its Major Alkaloid Compound, Berberine Ameliorates Scopolamine-Induced Neuronal Impairment and Memory Dysfunction in Rats.

  The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology 20120401

• [Effect of scopolamine on the acute severe chlorphenamidine poisoning patients].

  Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases 20120401

• Baseline mood-state measures as predictors of antidepressant response to scopolamine.

  Psychiatry research 20120330

• A non-aqueous solid phase extraction method for alkaloid enrichment and its application in the determination of hyoscyamine and scopolamine.

  The Analyst 20120321

• Cholinergic enhancement of visual attention and neural oscillations in the human brain.

  Current biology : CB 20120306

• Management of drooling in children: a survey of UK paediatricians' clinical practice.

  Child: care, health and development 20120301

• Modeling mitochondrial dysfunctions in the brain: from mice to men.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20120301

• In vitro anticholinergic drugs affect CD8+ peripheral blood T-cells apoptosis in COPD.

  Immunobiology 20120301

• Non-bronchodilating mechanisms of tiotropium prevent airway hyperreactivity in a guinea-pig model of allergic asthma.

  British journal of pharmacology 20120301

• The scopolamine model as a pharmacodynamic marker in early drug development.

  Psychopharmacology 20120301

• Efficacy of aclidinium bromide 400 μg twice daily compared with placebo and tiotropium in patients with moderate to severe COPD.

  Chest 20120301

• Effects of quetiapine and sertindole on subchronic ketamine-induced deficits in attentional set-shifting in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20120301

• Comparison of tiotropium plus fluticasone propionate/salmeterol with tiotropium in COPD: a randomized controlled study.

  Respiratory medicine 20120301

• Roles of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype in the regulation of basal ganglia function and implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120301

• Protective effects of total alkaloidal extract from Murraya koenigii leaves on experimentally induced dementia.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20120301

• Possible interaction between opioidergic and cholinergic systems of CA1 in cholestasis-induced amnesia in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20120301

• S32212, a novel serotonin type 2C receptor inverse agonist/α2-adrenoceptor antagonist and potential antidepressant: II. A behavioral, neurochemical, and electrophysiological characterization.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20120301

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition by clozapine in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20120301

• Tiotropium: what came after the UPLIFT study.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20120301

• Chromium-induced tropane alkaloid production and H6H gene expression in Atropa belladonna L. (Solanaceae) in vitro-propagated plantlets.

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20120301

• Influence of ring size on the cognition-enhancing activity of DM235 and MN19, two potent nootropic drugs.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120301

• Thy1-hAPP(Lond/Swe+) mouse model of Alzheimer's disease displays broad behavioral deficits in sensorimotor, cognitive and social function.

  Brain and behavior 20120301

• Side-effects of roflumilast.

  Lancet (London, England) 20120225

• Structure and dynamics of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  Nature 20120223

• Validation of an air-puff passive-avoidance paradigm for assessment of aversive learning and memory in rat models of chronic pain.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20120215

• Inhibitory effect of asiatic acid on acetylcholinesterase, excitatory post synaptic potential and locomotor activity.

  Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20120215

• The ameliorating effects of stigmasterol on scopolamine-induced memory impairments in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20120215

• Aclidinium bromide, a novel long-acting muscarinic antagonist for COPD with improved preclinical renal and urinary safety profile.

  Life sciences 20120213

• Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of tiotropium bromide in the long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Italy.

  The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care 20120201

• Tiotropium improves walking endurance in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20120201

• Phytotherapeutic and naturopathic adjuvant therapies in otorhinolaryngology.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20120201

• Tiotropium Handihaler and the risk of cardio- or cerebrovascular events and mortality in patients with COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120201

• Glucagon-like peptide-1 modulates neurally evoked mucosal chloride secretion in guinea pig small intestine in vitro.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20120201

• Norlittorine and norhyoscyamine identified as products of littorine and hyoscyamine metabolism by (13)C-labeling in Datura innoxia hairy roots.

  Phytochemistry 20120201

• Comparison of three combined pharmacological approaches with tiotropium monotherapy in stable moderate to severe COPD: a systematic review.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20120201

• Participation of hippocampal cholinergic system in memory persistence for inhibitory avoidance in rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120201

• The NK3 receptor agonist senktide ameliorates scopolamine-induced deficits in memory for object, place and temporal order.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20120201

• Demographic, physiologic and radiographic characteristics of COPD patients taking chronic systemic corticosteroids.

  COPD 20120201

• PURLs: would this long-acting bronchodilator be better for your patient?

  The Journal of family practice 20120201

• Severe bronchorrhea in a patient with bronchioloalveolar carcinoma.

  Chest 20120201

• [Chemical constituents of Datura stramonium seeds].

  Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20120201

• [Efficacy of intravenous scopolamine for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after cesarean section].

  Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20120201

• Increased cholecystokinin labeling in the hippocampus of a mouse model of epilepsy maps to spines and glutamatergic terminals.

  Neuroscience 20120127

• Tiotropium bromide inhalation powder: a review of its use in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Drugs 20120122

• Involvement of nitric oxide in granisetron improving effect on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Brain research 20120106

• Protective effect of fruits of Morinda citrifolia L. on scopolamine induced memory impairment in mice: a behavioral, biochemical and cerebral blood flow study.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20120106

• The impact of tiotropium on mortality and exacerbations when added to inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting β-agonist therapy in COPD.

  Chest 20120101

• Traditional chinese medicine for senile dementia.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101

• Measures of anxiety, amygdala volumes, and hippocampal scopolamine phMRI response in elderly female rhesus macaques.

  Neuropharmacology 20120101

• Cognitive enhancing effects of an AMPA receptor positive modulator on place learning in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20120101

• Synthesis of lipophosphoramidyl-cyclodextrins and their supramolecular properties.

  Biochimie 20120101

• Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a Plant from the Peruvian Highlands.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101

• Natural products from ethnodirected studies: revisiting the ethnobiology of the zombie poison.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101

• Acute effects of indacaterol on lung hyperinflation in moderate COPD: a comparison with tiotropium.

  Respiratory medicine 20120101

• Benefits of adding fluticasone propionate/salmeterol to tiotropium in moderate to severe COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20120101

• A comparison of cinnarizine and transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of seasickness in naval crew: a double-blind, randomized, crossover study.

  Clinical neuropharmacology 20120101

• Outpatient treatment of acute poisonings in Oslo: poisoning pattern, factors associated with hospitalization, and mortality.

  Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine 20120101

• Randomized Phase III evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a novel glycopyrrolate oral solution for the management of chronic severe drooling in children with cerebral palsy or other neurologic conditions.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20120101

• Gamma band activity in the reticular activating system.

  Frontiers in neurology 20120101

• Observational study on the impact of initiating tiotropium alone versus tiotropium with fluticasone propionate/salmeterol combination therapy on outcomes and costs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Respiratory research 20120101

• Therapeutic efficacy of trehalose eye drops for treatment of murine dry eye induced by an intelligently controlled environmental system.

  Molecular vision 20120101

• Possible role of acetylcholine in regulating spatial novelty effects on theta rhythm and grid cells.

  Frontiers in neural circuits 20120101

• Transdermal delivery of scopolamine by natural submicron injectors: in-vivo study in pig.

  PloS one 20120101

• Decreased GABA receptor in the cerebral cortex of epileptic rats: effect of Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside-A.

  Journal of biomedical science 20120101

• Current approaches toward production of secondary plant metabolites.

  Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20120101

• Posterior parietal cortex and long-term memory: some data from laboratory animals.

  Frontiers in integrative neuroscience 20120101

• Scopolamine administration modulates muscarinic, nicotinic and NMDA receptor systems.

  PloS one 20120101

• Skin hypersensitivity reactions to transdermal therapeutic systems--still an important clinical problem.

  Ginekologia polska 20120101

• A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of Pycnogenol and Bacopa CDRI08 herbal medicines on cognitive, cardiovascular, and biochemical functioning in cognitively healthy elderly people: the Australian Research Council Longevity Intervention (ARCLI) study protocol (ANZCTR12611000487910).

  Nutrition journal 20120101

• Genetic background modulates the phenotype of a mouse model of DYT1 dystonia.

  PloS one 20120101

• Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is a target in pharmacology and toxicology.

  International journal of molecular sciences 20120101

• Safety and efficacy of dual therapy with GSK233705 and salmeterol versus monotherapy with salmeterol, tiotropium, or placebo in a crossover pilot study in partially reversible COPD patients.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

• Comparative health-care cost advantage of ipratropium over tiotropium in COPD patients.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20120101

• Inorganic ions in the medium modify tropane alkaloids and riboflavin output in Hyoscyamus niger root cultures.

  Pharmacognosy magazine 20120101

• Research on the stability of a rabbit dry eye model induced by topical application of the preservative benzalkonium chloride.

  PloS one 20120101

• Stressing hematopoiesis and immunity: an acetylcholinesterase window into nervous and immune system interactions.

  Frontiers in molecular neuroscience 20120101

• The endocannabinoid transport inhibitor AM404 differentially modulates recognition memory in rats depending on environmental aversiveness.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20120101

• Effects of Brugmansia arborea Extract and Its Secondary Metabolites on Morphine Tolerance and Dependence in Mice.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20120101

• M4 muscarinic receptor knockout mice display abnormal social behavior and decreased prepulse inhibition.

  Molecular brain 20120101

• Effect of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated Fatty acids on heart rate and heart rate variability in animals susceptible or resistant to ventricular fibrillation.

  Frontiers in physiology 20120101

• Tropane alkaloids of Datura innoxia from Morocco.

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20120101

• Clinical and economic outcomes in an observational study of COPD maintenance therapies: multivariable regression versus propensity score matching.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

• Alzheimer's disease and the amyloid cascade hypothesis: a critical review.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20120101

• Genome-wide DNA methylation scan in major depressive disorder.

  PloS one 20120101

• Long-acting beta(2)-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus either tiotropium or long-acting beta(2)-agonist alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120101

• Pharmaceutical countermeasures have opposite effects on the utricles and semicircular canals in man.

  Audiology & neuro-otology 20120101

• Unusual effects of nicotine as a psychostimulant on ambulatory activity in mice.

  ISRN pharmacology 20120101

• Neuroprotective effects of meloxicam and selegiline in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative stress.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20120101

• Contemporary surgical management of severe sialorrhea in children.

  ISRN pediatrics 20120101

• Hormone replacement therapy and risk for neurodegenerative diseases.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20120101

• Deletion of Dicer in smooth muscle affects voiding pattern and reduces detrusor contractility and neuroeffector transmission.

  PloS one 20120101

• [The influence of treatment with formoterol, formoterol with tiotropium, formoterol with inhaled glucocorticosteroid and tiotropium on lung functions, tolerance of exercise and simple, morning everyday activities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].

  Pneumonologia i alergologia polska 20120101

• Differential patterns of synaptotagmin7 mRNA expression in rats with kainate- and pilocarpine-induced seizures.

  PloS one 20120101

• Critical appraisal of lurasidone in the management of schizophrenia.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20120101

• Protective effects of histamine H3-receptor ligands in schizophrenic behaviors in experimental models.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20120101

• Effects of tiotropium on sympathetic activation during exercise in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20120101

• Cortico-hippocampal salvage in chronic aluminium induced neurodegeneration by Celastrus paniculatus seed oil: Neurobehavioural, biochemical, histological study.

  Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics 20120101

• Treatment-resistant depression: therapeutic trends, challenges, and future directions.

  Patient preference and adherence 20120101

• Atropa belladonna intoxication: a case report.

  The Pan African medical journal 20120101

• Effect of resveratrol on scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in mice.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20120101

• Evidence for broad versus segregated projections from cholinergic and noradrenergic nuclei to functionally and anatomically discrete subregions of prefrontal cortex.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20120101

• The hippocampus supports multiple cognitive processes through relational binding and comparison.

  Frontiers in human neuroscience 20120101

• Short-term long chain omega3 diet protects from neuroinflammatory processes and memory impairment in aged mice.

  PloS one 20120101

• Schisandrin B as a hormetic agent for preventing age-related neurodegenerative diseases.

  Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20120101

• Extrasynaptic neurotransmission in the modulation of brain function. Focus on the striatal neuronal-glial networks.

  Frontiers in physiology 20120101

• Bipolar disorder: clinical perspectives and implications with cognitive dysfunction and dementia.

  Depression research and treatment 20120101

• Towards therapeutic applications of arthropod venom k(+)-channel blockers in CNS neurologic diseases involving memory acquisition and storage.

  Journal of toxicology 20120101

• [2-Methyl-3-phenylaminomethylquinolin-4-one as potential antidepressant with nootropic properties].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20120101

• Cholinergic modulation of cognitive processing: insights drawn from computational models.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20120101

• Glucocorticoid-cholinergic interactions in the dorsal striatum in memory consolidation of inhibitory avoidance training.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20120101

• [A pharmacovigilance study in chest diseases outpatient clinic].

  Tuberkuloz ve toraks 20120101

• Cognitive enhancing effects of alpha asarone in amnesic mice by influencing cholinergic and antioxidant defense mechanisms.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20120101

• Posttraumatic parotid fistula treated with transdermal scopolamine: a case report.

  Case reports in surgery 20120101

• The memory-ameliorating effects of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis against cholinergic dysfunction in mice.

  The American journal of Chinese medicine 20120101

• Blocking muscarinic receptors in the olfactory bulb impairs performance on an olfactory short-term memory task.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20120101

• Muscarinic receptors in amygdala control trace fear conditioning.

  PloS one 20120101

• Studies on effects of Emblica officinalis (Amla) on oxidative stress and cholinergic function in scopolamine induced amnesia in mice.

  Journal of environmental biology 20120101

• Supplementation of Convolvulus pluricaulis attenuates scopolamine-induced increased tau and amyloid precursor protein (AβPP) expression in rat brain.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20120101

• Multifunctional drugs as novel antidotes for organophosphates' poisoning.

  Toxicology 20111218

• Screening medicinal plants for the detection of novel antimalarial products applying the inhibition of β-hematin formation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20111215

• Involvement of the dopaminergic receptors of the rat basolateral amygdala in anxiolytic-like effects of the cholinergic system.

  European journal of pharmacology 20111215

• Induction of activity-dependent LTD requires muscarinic receptor activation in medial prefrontal cortex.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111214

• Neuregulin 1 represses limbic epileptogenesis through ErbB4 in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons.

  Nature neuroscience 20111211

• Neostigmine-induced contraction and nitric oxide-induced relaxation of isolated ileum from STZ diabetic guinea pigs.

  Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20111207

• Intermittent ethanol consumption depresses endocannabinoid-signaling in the dorsolateral striatum of rat.

  Neuropharmacology 20111201

• Pain control at the end of life: a comparative study of hospitalized cancer and noncancer patients.

  Scandinavian journal of caring sciences 20111201

• In vivo assessment of antiemetic drugs and mechanism of lycorine-induced nausea and emesis.

  Archives of toxicology 20111201

• Additive effects of a cholinesterase inhibitor and a histamine inverse agonist on scopolamine deficits in humans.

  Psychopharmacology 20111201

• Factors associated with misdiagnosis of COPD in primary care.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20111201

• Modulation of endocannabinoid-mediated long-lasting disinhibition of striatal output by cholinergic interneurons.

  Neuropharmacology 20111201

• Cholinergic control of male mating behavior in hamsters: effects of systemic agonist or antagonist treatment.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20111201

• Enhancing the scopolamine production in transgenic plants of Atropa belladonna by overexpressing pmt and h6h genes.

  Physiologia plantarum 20111201

• Scopolamine impairs behavioural function and arginine metabolism in the rat dentate gyrus.

  Neuropharmacology 20111201

• Cognitive dysfunctions induced by a cholinergic blockade and Aβ 25-35 peptide are attenuated by salvianolic acid B.

  Neuropharmacology 20111201

• The coumarin scopoletin potentiates acetylcholine release from synaptosomes, amplifies hippocampal long-term potentiation and ameliorates anticholinergic- and age-impaired memory.

  Neuroscience 20111201

• Protective effects of aerosolized scopolamine against soman-induced acute respiratory toxicity in guinea pigs.

  International journal of toxicology 20111201

• Serendipity strikes again: scopolamine as an antidepressant agent in bipolar depressed patients.

  Current psychiatry reports 20111201

• Possible central anticholinergic syndrome following transdermal scopolamine in an ambulatory surgery patient.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 20111201

• The M1/M4 preferring agonist xanomeline is analgesic in rodent models of chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain via central site of action.

  Pain 20111201

• Delayed match-to-sample performance in African green monkeys (Chlorocebus aethiops sabaeus): effects of benzodiazepine, cholinergic, and anticholinergic drugs.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20111201

• [Prevention in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. POET-COPD (prevention of exacerbations with tiotropium in COPD)].

  Der Internist 20111201

• The selective phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor PF-04447943 attenuates a scopolamine-induced deficit in a novel rodent attention task.

  Journal of neurogenetics 20111201

• Aquagenic urticaria: a report of two cases.

  Annals of dermatology 20111201

• The neurotrophins and their role in Alzheimer's disease.

  Current neuropharmacology 20111201

• The context preexposure facilitation effect in mice: a dose-response analysis of pretraining scopolamine administration.

  Behavioural brain research 20111120

• Effects of cholinergic system of dorsal hippocampus of rats on MK-801 induced anxiolytic-like behavior.

  Neuroscience letters 20111114

• M3-receptor activation counteracts opioid-mediated apneusis, but the apneusis per se is not necessarily related to an impaired M3 mechanism in rats.

  Life sciences 20111107

• Selective inhibition of striatal fast-spiking interneurons causes dyskinesias.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111102

• Exogenously administered bombesin and gastrin releasing peptide contract the female rat urethra in vivo and in vitro.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20111101

• Application of latent growth and growth mixture modeling to identify and characterize differential responders to treatment for COPD.

  Contemporary clinical trials 20111101

• Cost-utility analysis of indacaterol in Germany: a once-daily maintenance bronchodilator for patients with COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20111101

• Cholinergic modulation of working memory activity in primate prefrontal cortex.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20111101

• Efficacy of tropicamide, homatropine, cyclopentolate, atropine and hyoscine as mydriatics in Angora goats.

  New Zealand veterinary journal 20111101

• Ramosetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV): a meta-analysis.

  Korean journal of anesthesiology 20111101

• Molecular conversion of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M(5) to muscarinic toxin 7 (MT7)-binding protein.

  Toxins 20111101

• [Therapeutic effect of compound anisodine for primary open angle glaucoma].

  Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 20111101

• Changes of open field behavior in animal model of depression.

  Georgian medical news 20111101

• [Theoretical and clinical aspects of tiotropium application as a first line therapy in stable state of all stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20111101

• Phytoceramide shows neuroprotection and ameliorates scopolamine-induced memory impairment.

  Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20111028

• Behavioral effects of N-desmethylclozapine on locomotor activity and sensorimotor gating function in mice-Possible involvement of muscarinic receptors.

  Brain research 20111018

• The M₁/M₄ preferring agonist xanomeline reverses amphetamine-, MK801- and scopolamine-induced abnormalities of latent inhibition: putative efficacy against positive, negative and cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20111001

• Tiotropium inhibits pulmonary inflammation and remodelling in a guinea pig model of COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20111001

• The acute effects of dimebolin, a potential Alzheimer's disease treatment, on working memory in rhesus monkeys.

  British journal of pharmacology 20111001

• Premature discontinuation during the UPLIFT study.

  Respiratory medicine 20111001

• Blinded 12-week comparison of once-daily indacaterol and tiotropium in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20111001

• Effects of inhaled tiotropium plus transdermal tulobuterol versus tiotropium alone on impulse oscillation system (IOS)-assessed measures of peripheral airway resistance and reactance, lung function and quality of life in patients with COPD: a randomized crossover study.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20111001

• Facilitation of hippocampal synaptogenesis and spatial memory by C-terminal truncated Nle1-angiotensin IV analogs.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20111001

• An NGF mimetic, MIM-D3, stimulates conjunctival cell glycoconjugate secretion and demonstrates therapeutic efficacy in a rat model of dry eye.

  Experimental eye research 20111001

• Effects of a new synthetic butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor, HBU-39, on cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in a scopolamine-induced amnesia animal model.

  Neurochemistry international 20111001

• Metyrapone and fluoxetine suppress enduring behavioral but not cardiac effects of subchronic stress in rats.

  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20111001

• Z-ligustilide isolated from Radix Angelicae sinensis ameliorates the memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice.

  Fitoterapia 20111001

• On the action and mechanism of withaferin-A from Withania somnifera, a novel and potent melanin dispersing agent in frog melanophores.

  Journal of receptor and signal transduction research 20111001

• Unilateral mydriasis due to scopolamine patch.

  International journal of clinical pharmacy 20111001

• [Evidence of pharmacotherapy in COPD--key findings from recently-conducted randomized clinical studies].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20111001

• [Akiko Yosano, the famous Japanese poet and writer, is the first lady who experienced labor analgesia in Japan?].

  Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology 20111001

• Antipsychotic effects of N-desmethylclozapine on sensorimotor gating function in rats--possible involvement of activation of M(1) muscarinic receptors.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110930

• Non-enzymatic pretreatment of nerve agent (soman) poisoning: a brief state-of-the-art review.

  Toxicology letters 20110925

• Tear production and ocular surface changes in experimental dry eye after elimination of desiccating stress.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110921

• A new automated method to assess the rat recognition memory: validation of the method.

  Behavioural brain research 20110912

• Scopolamine disrupts hippocampal activity during allocentric spatial memory in humans: an fMRI study using a virtual reality analogue of the Morris Water Maze.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20110901

• Hippocampal M1 receptor function associated with spatial learning and memory in aged female rhesus macaques.

  Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands) 20110901

• Muscarinic regulation of Kenyon cell dendritic arborizations in adult worker honey bees.

  Arthropod structure & development 20110901

• Arctigenin isolated from the seeds of Arctium lappa ameliorates memory deficits in mice.

  Planta medica 20110901

• Centrilobular opacities in the asthmatic lung successfully treated with inhaled ciclesonide and tiotropium: with assessment of alveolar nitric oxide levels.

  Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology 20110901

• Improved respiratory system conductance following bronchodilator predicts reduced exertional dyspnoea.

  Respiratory medicine 20110901

• Cognitive enhancement following acute losartan in normotensive young adults.

  Psychopharmacology 20110901

• Effects of inhalation or incubation of oxitropium bromide on diaphragm muscle contractility in mice.

  Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology 20110901

• The selective phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibitor PF-04447943 (6-[(3S,4S)-4-methyl-1-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one) enhances synaptic plasticity and cognitive function in rodents.

  Neuropharmacology 20110901

• Nitric oxide involvement in consolidation, but not retrieval phase of cognitive performance enhanced by atorvastatin in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110901

• Beneficial effects of resveratrol on scopolamine but not mecamylamine induced memory impairment in the passive avoidance and Morris water maze tests in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110901

• Two novel 5-HT6 receptor antagonists ameliorate scopolamine-induced memory deficits in the object recognition and object location tasks in Wistar rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20110901

• Development of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for the simultaneous determination of tropane alkaloids and glycoalkaloids in crops.

  Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment 20110901

• Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome (NMS): a rare presentation induced by an antiemetic - case report.

  Psychiatria Danubina 20110901

• Neuron-restrictive silencer factor-mediated hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated channelopathy in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy.

  Annals of neurology 20110901

• [Effect of Cordyceps sinensis sporocarp on learning-memory in mice].

  Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20110901

• Vagus nerve stimulation modulates cortical synchrony and excitability through the activation of muscarinic receptors.

  Neuroscience 20110825

• Manufacturer's reply to letter by Seed and colleagues.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110823

• A novel conditioned nociceptive response in mice.

  Brain research 20110811

• Different effects of scopolamine on the retrieval of spatial memory and fear memory.

  Behavioural brain research 20110810

• Cholinergic hypofunction in MeCP2-308 mice: beneficial neurobehavioural effects of neonatal choline supplementation.

  Behavioural brain research 20110810

• Anti-amnesic and neuroprotective potentials of the mixed muscarinic receptor/sigma 1 (σ1) ligand ANAVEX2-73, a novel aminotetrahydrofuran derivative.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20110801

• Attention-modulating effects of cognitive enhancers.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110801

• Putative cognitive enhancers in preclinical models related to schizophrenia: the search for an elusive target.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110801

• Changes of clinical outcomes and health care resources in moderate and in severe COPD treated uniquely with tiotropium 18 mcg od for twenty-four months.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110801

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease megatrials: taking the results into office practice.

  The American journal of the medical sciences 20110801

• Prevention of scopolamine-induced memory deficits by schisandrin B, an antioxidant lignan from Schisandra chinensis in mice.

  Free radical research 20110801

• Tiotropium improves lung function in patients with severe uncontrolled asthma: a randomized controlled trial.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20110801

• Risk of nonlower respiratory serious adverse events following COPD exacerbations in the 4-year UPLIFT® trial.

  Lung 20110801

• Tiotropium is noninferior to salmeterol in maintaining improved lung function in B16-Arg/Arg patients with asthma.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20110801

• Rehmannia glutinosa ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment in rats.

  Journal of microbiology and biotechnology 20110801

• Outcomes and costs associated with initial maintenance therapy with fluticasone propionate-salmeterol xinafoate 250 microg/50 microg combination versus tiotropium in commercially insured patients with COPD.

  Managed care (Langhorne, Pa.) 20110801

• [Severe confusion caused by Scopoderm patch!].

  Lakartidningen 20110801

• [Pharmacokinetics of scopolamine hydrobromide oral disintegrative microencapsule tablets in Beagle dogs determined with LC-MS/MS].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20110801

• Pedunculopontine nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

  Archives of medical science : AMS 20110801

• Another plausible explanation for mist inhaler's toxicity.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110725

• PASS assisted prediction and pharmacological evaluation of novel nicotinic analogs for nootropic activity in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110715

• Pyramidal neurons are 'neurogenic hubs' in the neurovascular coupling response to whisker stimulation.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110706

• Memory performance and scopolamine: hypoactivity of the thalamus revealed by cytochrome oxidase histochemistry.

  Acta histochemica 20110701

• Homeostatic control of conjunctival mucosal goblet cells by NKT-derived IL-13.

  Mucosal immunology 20110701

• Functional identification of hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase from Anisodus acutangulus and overproduction of scopolamine in genetically-engineered Escherichia coli.

  Biotechnology letters 20110701

• Pharmacotherapy of vestibular and ocular motor disorders, including nystagmus.

  Journal of neurology 20110701

• Traumatic injuries in pregnant women: anesthesiology aspects.

  Journal of injury & violence research 20110701

• Efficacy of tiotropium in COPD patients from Asia: a subgroup analysis from the UPLIFT trial.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20110701

• Cuminum cyminum extract attenuates scopolamine-induced memory loss and stress-induced urinary biochemical changes in rats: a noninvasive biochemical approach.

  Pharmaceutical biology 20110701

• Aerosolized scopolamine protects against microinstillation inhalation toxicity to sarin in guinea pigs.

  Toxicology mechanisms and methods 20110701

• Differing time dependencies of object recognition memory impairments produced by nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic antagonism in perirhinal cortex.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20110701

• Contributions of area Te2 to rat recognition memory.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20110701

• Visual side effects of scopolamine/ dextroamphetamine among parabolic fliers.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20110701

• Supreme Court judgment on polygraph, narco-analysis & brain-mapping: a boon or a bane.

  The Indian journal of medical research 20110701

• The epidemiology and type of medication errors reported to the National Poisons Information Centre of Ireland.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20110701

• Tiotropium versus salmeterol in COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110630

• Tiotropium versus salmeterol in COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110630

• Tiotropium versus salmeterol in COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110630

• Tiotropium versus salmeterol in COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110630

• Spiriva (Respimat) increases mortality by 52% in patients with COPD: time to take action.

  The New Zealand medical journal 20110624

• The COGITAT holeboard system as a valuable tool to assess learning, memory and activity in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20110620

• A novel positron emission tomography imaging protocol identifies seizure-induced regional overactivity of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110615

• Scopolamine (hyoscine) for preventing and treating motion sickness.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20110615

• Safety of tiotropium.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110614

• Effects of adjunct galantamine to risperidone, or haloperidol, in animal models of antipsychotic activity and extrapyramidal side-effect liability: involvement of the cholinergic muscarinic receptor.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20110601

• Short-term effects of inhalative tiotropium/formoterol/budenoside versus tiotropium/formoterol in patients with newly diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring surgery for lung cancer: a prospective randomized trial.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20110601

• Effects of Nelumbo nucifera rhizome extract on cell proliferation and neuroblast differentiation in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in a scopolamine-induced amnesia animal model.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20110601

• Sazetidine-A, a selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligand: effects on dizocilpine and scopolamine-induced attentional impairments in female Sprague-Dawley rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20110601

• Comparative protective action of curcumin, memantine and diclofenac against scopolamine-induced memory dysfunction.

  Fitoterapia 20110601

• Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships of central nervous system effects of scopolamine in healthy subjects.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20110601

• A comparison of scopolamine and biperiden as a rodent model for cholinergic cognitive impairment.

  Psychopharmacology 20110601

• Effects of formoterol and tiotropium bromide on mucus clearance in patients with COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20110601

• Muscarinic receptor occupancy and cognitive impairment: a PET study with [11C](+)3-MPB and scopolamine in conscious monkeys.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20110601

• NVA237, a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, as an emerging therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20110601

• Ameliorative effects of yokukansan on learning and memory deficits in olfactory bulbectomized mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110601

• sPLA2-IIa amplifies ocular surface inflammation in the experimental dry eye (DE) BALB/c mouse model.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110601

• Effect of Shengmai-san on cognitive performance and cerebral oxidative damage in BALB/c mice.

  Journal of medicinal food 20110601

• Trends in health care utilization in British Columbia following public coverage for tiotropium.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20110601

• Triple inhalers for obstructive airways disease: will they be useful?

  Expert review of respiratory medicine 20110601

• Amelioration of scopolamine induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress by Inonotus obliquus - a medicinal mushroom.

  Food & function 20110601

• Inhaled anticholinergic drug therapy and the risk of acute urinary retention in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based study.

  Archives of internal medicine 20110523

• Inhaled anticholinergics for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: comment on 'Inhaled anticholinergic drug therapy and the risk of acute urinary retention in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease'.

  Archives of internal medicine 20110523

• Clove oil reverses learning and memory deficits in scopolamine-treated mice.

  Planta medica 20110501

• Lack of protective effect of tiotropium vs induced dynamic hyperinflation in moderate COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20110501

• Pharmacological cholinergic blockade stimulates inflammatory cytokine production and lymphocytic infiltration in the mouse lacrimal gland.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110501

• Degree of dependence influences the effect of smoking on cognitive flexibility.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110501

• Ethanol-induced modulation of synaptic output from the dorsolateral striatum in rat is regulated by cholinergic interneurons.

  Neurochemistry international 20110501

• Nigella sativa seed extract and its bioactive compound thymoquinone: the new melanogens causing hyperpigmentation in the wall lizard melanophores.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20110501

• Cost effectiveness of budesonide/formoterol added to tiotropium bromide versus placebo added to tiotropium bromide in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Australian, Canadian and Swedish healthcare perspectives.

  PharmacoEconomics 20110501

• Analgesic and antineuropathic drugs acting through central cholinergic mechanisms.

  Recent patents on CNS drug discovery 20110501

• Involvement of nitric oxide in learning & memory processes.

  The Indian journal of medical research 20110501

• Atorvastatin improved scopolamine-induced impairment in memory acquisition in mice: involvement of nitric oxide.

  Brain research 20110422

• Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,7-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonan-8-ones as potential nootropic and analgesic drugs.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20110414

• Gypenoside TN-2 ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning deficit in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110412

• Antipsychotic-induced catalepsy is attenuated in mice lacking the M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110410

• Inhaled anticholinergic drugs and risk of acute urinary retention.

  BJU international 20110401

• Rapid determination of atropine and scopolamine content in scopolia extract powder by HPLC.

  Journal of natural medicines 20110401

• No consequences of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency on the severity of scopolamine-induced dry eye.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20110401

• Efficacy of mefenamic acid and hyoscine for pain relief during saline infusion sonohysterography in infertile women: a double blind randomized controlled trial.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20110401

• Cardio- and cerebrovascular safety of indacaterol vs formoterol, salmeterol, tiotropium and placebo in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20110401

• Aged dogs demonstrate both increased sensitivity to scopolamine impairment and decreased muscarinic receptor density.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20110401

• Tiotropium for treatment of stable COPD: a meta-analysis of clinically relevant outcomes.

  Respiratory care 20110401

• MK-7128, a novel CB1 receptor inverse agonist, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory deficits in mice.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20110401

• Preparative separation of atropine and scopolamine from Daturae metelis Flos using pH-zone-refining counter-current chromatography with counter-rotation and dual-mode elution procedure.

  Journal of separation science 20110401

• Cytotoxicity, antiviral and antimicrobial activities of alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids.

  Pharmaceutical biology 20110401

• In vitro responses of fish melanophores to lyophilized extracts of Psoralea corylifolia seeds and pure psoralen.

  Pharmaceutical biology 20110401

• Various anti-motion sickness drugs and core body temperature changes.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20110401

• Cognitive enhancing and antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the methanol extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis in scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20110401

• Enhancement of basolateral amygdaloid neuronal dendritic arborization following Bacopa monniera extract treatment in adult rats.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20110401

• Chronic treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, L-NAME, attenuates estradiol-mediated improvement of learning and memory in ovariectomized rats.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20110401

• [Effect of scopolamine on depression in mice].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20110401

• Effects of asiatic acid on passive and active avoidance task in male Spraque-Dawley rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20110324

• Cross state-dependency of learning between WIN55, 212-2 and scopolamine in rat dorsal hippocampus.

  Neuroscience letters 20110324

• Tiotropium versus salmeterol for the prevention of exacerbations of COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110324

• Choice of bronchodilator therapy for patients with COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110324

• The double-H maze test, a novel, simple, water-escape memory task: acquisition, recall of recent and remote memory, and effects of systemic muscarinic or NMDA receptor blockade during training.

  Behavioural brain research 20110317

• Reported pneumonia in patients with COPD: findings from the INSPIRE study.

  Chest 20110301

• Acute bronchodilator responsiveness in bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

  Chest 20110301

• Treatment efficacy in a soman-poisoned guinea pig model: added value of physostigmine?

  Archives of toxicology 20110301

• Nine new tropane alkaloids from Datura stramonium L. identified by GC/MS.

  Fitoterapia 20110301

• Automatic recording of mediating behavior in delayed matching- and nonmatching-to-position procedures in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20110301

• A computer-automated touchscreen paired-associates learning (PAL) task for mice: impairments following administration of scopolamine or dicyclomine and improvements following donepezil.

  Psychopharmacology 20110301

• The prototypical ranitidine analog JWS-USC-75-IX improves information processing and cognitive function in animal models.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20110301

• Scopolamine prevents retrograde memory interference between two different learning tasks.

  Physiology & behavior 20110301

• Refractory death rattle: deep aspiration facilitates the effects of antisecretory agents.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20110301

• Which medication do I need to manage dizzy patients?

  Acta oto-laryngologica 20110301

• Assessing learning and memory in pigs.

  Animal cognition 20110301

• Effects of muscarinic receptor antagonism in the basolateral amygdala on two-way active avoidance.

  Experimental brain research 20110301

• Comparison of the effects of propofol and midazolam on inflammation and oxidase stress in children with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiac surgery.

  Yonsei medical journal 20110301

• Delirium due to scopolamine patch in a 4-year-old boy.

  Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20110301

• [Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: roflumilast].

  Revista clinica espanola 20110301

• Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript peptide increases spatial learning and memory in rats.

  Life sciences 20110214

• Tiotropium step-up therapy in asthma.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110210

• Tiotropium step-up therapy in asthma.

  The New England journal of medicine 20110210

• Quercetin and rutin prevent scopolamine-induced memory impairment in zebrafish.

  Behavioural brain research 20110202

• Sensorimotor gating and vigilance-dependent choice accuracy: a within-subject correlative analysis in wild-type C57BL/6 mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20110202

• Combined treatment with formoterol and tiotropium is more efficacious than treatment with tiotropium alone in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, regardless of smoking status, inhaled corticosteroid use, baseline severity, or gender.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110201

• Rizatriptan reduces vestibular-induced motion sickness in migraineurs.

  The journal of headache and pain 20110201

• Psoralea corylifolia extracts stimulate cholinergic-like psoralen receptors of tadpole-tail melanophores, leading to skin darkening.

  Journal of receptor and signal transduction research 20110201

• Involvement of decreased muscarinic receptor function in prepulse inhibition deficits in mice reared in social isolation.

  British journal of pharmacology 20110201

• Population pharmacodynamic model of the longitudinal FEV1 response to an inhaled long-acting anti-muscarinic in COPD patients.

  Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20110201

• Comparison of tiotropium plus formoterol to tiotropium alone in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20110201

• Evaluating the neural basis of temporal order memory for visual stimuli in the rat.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20110201

• Early postnatal protein-calorie malnutrition and cognition: a review of human and animal studies.

  International journal of environmental research and public health 20110201

• [Pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of bronchial asthma. How can the lungs be freed?].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20110127

• Reversal of memory deficits by Coriandrum sativum leaves in mice.

  Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20110115

• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens core and shell contribute to cocaine priming-induced reinstatement of drug seeking.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110115

• Suppression of nitric oxide synthesis by L-NAME reverses the beneficial effects of pioglitazone on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110110

• Aqueous Extract of Black Maca (Lepidium meyenii) on Memory Impairment Induced by Ovariectomy in Mice.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Acetylcholine receptor and behavioral deficits in mice lacking apolipoprotein E.

  Neurobiology of aging 20110101

• Endogenous opiates in the nucleus tractus solitarius mediate electroacupuncture-induced sleep activities in rats.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Loss of learning in mice when exposed to rat odor: a water maze study.

  Behavioural brain research 20110101

• The use of subcutaneous scopolamine as a palliative treatment in Parkinson's disease.

  Palliative medicine 20110101

• Effects of adding salmeterol/fluticasone propionate to tiotropium on airway dimensions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20110101

• Organic cation transporter-mediated renal secretion of ipratropium and tiotropium in rats and humans.

  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20110101

• Key role of striatal cholinergic interneurons in processes leading to arrest of motor stereotypies.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20110101

• Acute bronchodilator responsiveness and health outcomes in COPD patients in the UPLIFT trial.

  Respiratory research 20110101

• Induction and requirement of gene expression in the anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex for the consolidation of inhibitory avoidance memory.

  Molecular brain 20110101

• Community pharmacy and pharmacist staff call center: assessment of medication safety and effectiveness.

  Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA 20110101

• A humanin derivative reduces amyloid beta accumulation and ameliorates memory deficit in triple transgenic mice.

  PloS one 20110101

• [Drooling in neuropediatric patients].

  Klinische Padiatrie 20110101

• DL- and PO-phosphatidylcholines as a promising learning and memory enhancer.

  Lipids in health and disease 20110101

• Executive functions and prefrontal cortex: a matter of persistence?

  Frontiers in systems neuroscience 20110101

• Respiratory-related medical expenditure and inpatient utilisation among COPD patients receiving long-acting bronchodilator therapy.

  Journal of medical economics 20110101

• Comparative cost-effectiveness of a fluticasone-propionate/salmeterol combination versus anticholinergics as initial maintenance therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• The Role of P-Glycoprotein in Transport of Danshensu across the Blood-Brain Barrier.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious effects of Evodia rutaecarpa (Wuzhuyu) and its major bioactive components.

  Chinese medicine 20110101

• Inhibition of granulocyte migration by tiotropium bromide.

  Respiratory research 20110101

• Comparative characterization of lung muscarinic receptor binding after intratracheal administration of tiotropium, ipratropium, and glycopyrrolate.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20110101

• Anticholinergics may play more roles in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Chinese medical journal 20110101

• Sensitivity of temporal heart rate variability in Poincaré plot to changes in parasympathetic nervous system activity.

  Biomedical engineering online 20110101

• Ultrasonography of the reticulum in 30 healthy Saanen goats.

  Acta veterinaria Scandinavica 20110101

• New thoughts on thought disorders in Parkinson's disease: review of current research strategies and challenges.

  Parkinson's disease 20110101

• Combination inhaled steroid and long-acting beta(2)-agonist in addition to tiotropium versus tiotropium or combination alone for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20110101

• Cognitive-enhancing effects of polygalasaponin hydrolysate in aβ(25-35)-induced amnesic mice.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Novel strains of mice deficient for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter: insights on transcriptional regulation and control of locomotor behavior.

  PloS one 20110101

• Effects of glutamate receptor agonists on the p13 auditory evoked potential and startle response in the rat.

  Frontiers in neurology 20110101

• [The verge and the abyss: tiotropium (Spiriva) in COPD].

  Harefuah 20110101

• Discovery of molecular mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicinal formula Si-Wu-Tang using gene expression microarray and connectivity map.

  PloS one 20110101

• Co-expression of AaPMT and AaTRI effectively enhances the yields of tropane alkaloids in Anisodus acutangulus hairy roots.

  BMC biotechnology 20110101

• Possible gabapentin and ketamine interaction causing prolonged central nervous system depression during post-operative recovery following cervical laminoplasty: a case report.

  Journal of medical case reports 20110101

• Cholinergic interneurons mediate fast VGluT3-dependent glutamatergic transmission in the striatum.

  PloS one 20110101

• Magnetoencephalography as a putative biomarker for Alzheimer's disease.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20110101

• Neurodevelopmental disruption of cortico-striatal function caused by degeneration of habenula neurons.

  PloS one 20110101

• Cholinesterase inhibitors improve both memory and complex learning in aged beagle dogs.

  Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20110101

• Bacopa monniera Attenuates Scopolamine-Induced Impairment of Spatial Memory in Mice.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Ocular iontophoresis of EGP-437 (dexamethasone phosphate) in dry eye patients: results of a randomized clinical trial.

  Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101

• Electroencephalographic rhythms in Alzheimer's disease.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20110101

• Age sensitivity of behavioral tests and brain substrates of normal aging in mice.

  Frontiers in aging neuroscience 20110101

• Comparison of efficacy of long-acting bronchodilators in emphysema dominant and emphysema nondominant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• Bronchodilation improves endurance but not muscular efficiency in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• Mortality associated with tiotropium mist inhaler in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110101

• [Determination of clinical phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a new treatment approach].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20110101

• Datura stramonium L. poisoning in a geophagous child: a case report.

  International journal of emergency medicine 20110101

• Evaluation of nootropic and neuroprotective effects of low dose aspirin in rats.

  Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics 20110101

• Pharmacological blockade of serotonin 5-HT₇ receptor reverses working memory deficits in rats by normalizing cortical glutamate neurotransmission.

  PloS one 20110101

• Reorganization of the injured brain: implications for studies of the neural substrate of cognition.

  Frontiers in psychology 20110101

• Pharmacological treatment of insomnia in alcohol recovery: a systematic review.

  Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20110101

• Effect of plant extracts on Alzheimer's disease: An insight into therapeutic avenues.

  Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 20110101

• A novel spray-dried nanoparticles-in-microparticles system for formulating scopolamine hydrobromide into orally disintegrating tablets.

  International journal of nanomedicine 20110101

• Alertness can be improved by an interaction between orienting attention and alerting attention in schizophrenia.

  Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 20110101

• Delivery characteristics and patients' handling of two single-dose dry-powder inhalers used in COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies in Alzheimer's disease.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20110101

• Complement component C5a promotes expression of IL-22 and IL-17 from human T cells and its implication in age-related macular degeneration.

  Journal of translational medicine 20110101

• Alzheimer's disease, anesthesia and the cholinergic system.

  Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20110101

• Pharmacological and physiological characterization of the tremulous jaw movement model of parkinsonian tremor: potential insights into the pathophysiology of tremor.

  Frontiers in systems neuroscience 20110101

• Prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adolescent patients: a review with emphasis on combination of fixed-dose ondansetron and transdermal scopolamine.

  Journal of drug delivery 20110101

• Detecting subtle changes in visuospatial executive function and learning in the amnestic variant of mild cognitive impairment.

  PloS one 20110101

• Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cerebroprotective Effect of Medicago sativa Linn. against Ischemia and Reperfusion Insult.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Antiamnesic activity of an ayurvedic formulation chyawanprash in mice.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Computed tomography evaluation of different chest tube sites for residual pleural volumes after coronary artery bypass surgery.

  Annals of Saudi medicine 20110101

• Lack of paradoxical bronchoconstriction after administration of tiotropium via Respimat® Soft Mist™ Inhaler in COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• A mismatch-based model for memory reconsolidation and extinction in attractor networks.

  PloS one 20110101

• [Motion sickness at sea and in the air].

  Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 20110101

• Tiotropium reduces risk of exacerbations irrespective of previous use of inhaled anticholinergics in placebo-controlled clinical trials.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• Role of reuniens nucleus projections to the medial prefrontal cortex and to the hippocampal pyramidal CA1 area in associative learning.

  PloS one 20110101

• The effect of propranolol and midazolam on the reconsolidation of a morphine place preference in chronically treated rats.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20110101

• Histaminergic mechanisms for modulation of memory systems.

  Neural plasticity 20110101

• Neurosyphilis Masquerading as an Acute Adie's Tonic Pupil: Report of a Case.

  Case reports in ophthalmology 20110101

• Immunoexcitotoxicity as a central mechanism in chronic traumatic encephalopathy-A unifying hypothesis.

  Surgical neurology international 20110101

• The effect of adding inhaled corticosteroids to tiotropium and long-acting beta(2)-agonists for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20110101

• Examining brain-cognition effects of ginkgo biloba extract: brain activation in the left temporal and left prefrontal cortex in an object working memory task.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20110101

• Chotosan (Diaoteng San)-induced improvement of cognitive deficits in senescence-accelerated mouse (SAMP8) involves the amelioration of angiogenic/neurotrophic factors and neuroplasticity systems in the brain.

  Chinese medicine 20110101

• Adverse health consequences in COPD patients with rapid decline in FEV1--evidence from the UPLIFT trial.

  Respiratory research 20110101

• Efficacy of a new prescription-only medical food supplement in alleviating signs and symptoms of dry eye, with or without concomitant cyclosporine A.

  Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) 20110101

• Treating nausea and vomiting in palliative care: a review.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20110101

• Post-learning molecular reactivation underlies taste memory consolidation.

  Frontiers in systems neuroscience 20110101

• Cost-effectiveness analysis of roflumilast/tiotropium therapy versus tiotropium monotherapy for treating severe-to-very severe COPD.

  Journal of medical economics 20110101

• Suppression of IL-8 production from airway cells by tiotropium bromide in vitro.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20110101

• Oral glycopyrrolate for the treatment of chronic severe drooling caused by neurological disorders in children.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20110101

• Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in a cardiac transplant recipient.

  Indian journal of anaesthesia 20110101

• A neural correlate of predicted and actual reward-value information in monkey pedunculopontine tegmental and dorsal raphe nucleus during saccade tasks.

  Neural plasticity 20110101

• Investigation on quantitative structure activity relationships and pharmacophore modeling of a series of mGluR2 antagonists.

  International journal of molecular sciences 20110101

• Rapid and acute effects of estrogen on time perception in male and female rats.

  Frontiers in integrative neuroscience 20110101

• In vivo investigation of the neuroprotective property of Convolvulus pluricaulis in scopolamine-induced cognitive impairments in Wistar rats.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20110101

• Subregion-Specific Modulation of Excitatory Input and Dopaminergic Output in the Striatum by Tonically Activated Glycine and GABA(A) Receptors.

  Frontiers in systems neuroscience 20110101

• Redistribution of CB1 cannabinoid receptors in the acute and chronic phases of pilocarpine-induced epilepsy.

  PloS one 20110101

• Slice orientation and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation determine the involvement of N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN2B in hippocampal area CA1 long-term depression.

  Molecular brain 20110101

• Psychiatric diseases: Need for an increased awareness among the anesthesiologists.

  Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology 20110101

• Abnormal cognition, sleep, EEG and brain metabolism in a novel knock-in Alzheimer mouse, PLB1.

  PloS one 20110101

• Protective role of Ashwagandha leaf extract and its component withanone on scopolamine-induced changes in the brain and brain-derived cells.

  PloS one 20110101

• M₅ muscarinic receptors mediate striatal dopamine activation by ventral tegmental morphine and pedunculopontine stimulation in mice.

  PloS one 20110101

• Cholinergic control of visual categorization in macaques.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20110101

• Current concepts in the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  Anesthesiology research and practice 20110101

• Isoflurane-induced spatial memory impairment in mice is prevented by the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor donepezil.

  PloS one 20110101

• Simultaneous parasympathetic and sympathetic activation reveals altered autonomic control of heart rate, vascular tension, and epinephrine release in anesthetized hypertensive rats.

  Frontiers in neurology 20110101

• Anticholinergic drugs and their effects on delirium and mortality in the elderly.

  Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra 20110101

• Automatic extraction of semantic relations between medical entities: a rule based approach.

  Journal of biomedical semantics 20110101

• Disruption of TGF-β signaling improves ocular surface epithelial disease in experimental autoimmune keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

  PloS one 20110101

• Intracranial V. cholerae sialidase protects against excitotoxic neurodegeneration.

  PloS one 20110101

• The effect of hyoscine butylbromide in shortening the first stage of labor: A double blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20110101

• The c4h, tat, hppr and hppd genes prompted engineering of rosmarinic acid biosynthetic pathway in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy root cultures.

  PloS one 20110101

• Memory-related effects of cholinergic receptor ligands in mice as measured by the elevated plus maze test.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20110101

• Neuropharmacological profile of aqueous extract of Anaphe venata larva (Notondotidae) in rats.

  African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM 20110101

• Regulation of adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus by stress, acetylcholine and dopamine.

  Journal of natural science, biology, and medicine 20110101

• Management of parotid fistula using hypertonic saline.

  National journal of maxillofacial surgery 20110101

• Neurosteroids and GABA-A Receptor Function.

  Frontiers in endocrinology 20110101

• Extending possible applications of an episodic-like memory task in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20101231

• Caffeine prevents disruption of memory consolidation in the inhibitory avoidance and novel object recognition tasks by scopolamine in adult mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20101225

• Neuroprotective effects of chlorogenic acid on scopolamine-induced amnesia via anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-oxidative activities in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20101215

• Facilitation of long-term potentiation by muscarinic M(1) receptors is mediated by inhibition of SK channels.

  Neuron 20101209

• Size-dependent impairment of cognition in mice caused by the injection of gold nanoparticles.

  Nanotechnology 20101203

• Comparison of ginsenosides Rg1 and Rb1 for their effects on improving scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment in mice.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20101201

• Identification of neuronal target areas for nerve agents and specification of receptors for pharmacological treatment.

  Neurotoxicology 20101201

• Modulatory action of acetylcholine on the Na+-dependent action potentials in Kenyon cells isolated from the mushroom body of the cricket brain.

  Journal of insect physiology 20101201

• Bronchodilator activity of (3R)-3-[[[(3-fluorophenyl)[(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)methyl]amino] carbonyl]oxy]-1-[2-oxo-2-(2-thienyl)ethyl]-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (CHF5407), a potent, long-acting, and selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20101201

• Intrahippocampal Norleucine¹-Angiotensin IV mitigates scopolamine-induced spatial working memory deficits.

  Peptides 20101201

• Lead and PCBs as risk factors for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

  Environmental health perspectives 20101201

• Muscarinic receptor antagonist therapy improves acute pulmonary dysfunction after smoke inhalation injury in sheep.

  Critical care medicine 20101201

• Drug discrimination in methamphetamine-trained rats: effects of cholinergic nicotinic compounds.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20101201

• Inhibitory avoidance memory deficit induced by scopolamine: interaction with glutamatergic system in the nucleus accumbens.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20101201

• Biochemical and structural characterization of recombinant hyoscyamine 6β-hydroxylase from Datura metel L.

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20101201

• Soybean supplementation helps reverse age- and scopolamine-induced memory deficits in mice.

  Journal of medicinal food 20101201

• Synthesis and characterization of 1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one derivatives: Part 4. In vivo active potent and selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 antagonists.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101201

• Effect of tiotropium on quality of life in COPD: a systematic review.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20101201

• The ups and downs of motion sickness.

  The American journal of nursing 20101201

• Controlled retrospective study of the effects of eyedrops containing phenylephrine hydrochloride and scopolamine hydrobromide on mean arterial blood pressure in anesthetized dogs.

  American journal of veterinary research 20101201

• Hospice use and outcomes in nursing home residents with advanced dementia.

  Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 20101201

• [Change of plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in photodynamic induced rat anterior ischemic optic neuropathy model and drug modulation].

  [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology 20101201

• [Clinical profile of roflumilast].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20101201

• The neuropharmacology of implicit learning.

  Current neuropharmacology 20101201

• Anaphe venata larva extract-induced purposeless chewing in rats: the role of cholinergic, GABAergic and opioid systems.

  Nigerian journal of physiological sciences : official publication of the Physiological Society of Nigeria 20101125

• The effects of a glycine reuptake inhibitor R231857 on the central nervous system and on scopolamine-induced impairments in cognitive and psychomotor function in healthy subjects.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20101101

• The effects of the glycine reuptake inhibitor R213129 on the central nervous system and on scopolamine-induced impairments in psychomotor and cognitive function in healthy subjects.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20101101

• Galantamine ameliorates the impairment of recognition memory in mice repeatedly treated with methamphetamine: involvement of allosteric potentiation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and dopaminergic-ERK1/2 systems.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20101101

• MRI for the evaluation of gastric physiology.

  European radiology 20101101

• COPD in young patients: a pre-specified analysis of the four-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT).

  Respiratory medicine 20101101

• Scopolamine produces larger antidepressant and antianxiety effects in women than in men.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20101101

• Cognitive performance and cholinergic transmission: influence of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor blockade.

  European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 20101101

• Synthesis and nootropic activity of some 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-1-one derivatives structurally related with piracetam.

  Chemistry & biodiversity 20101101

• Transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  Clinical therapeutics 20101101

• Perspectives on the use of scopolamine as an adjunct treatment to enhance survival following organophosphorus nerve agent poisoning.

  Military medicine 20101101

• [Tiotropium bromide for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20101101

• Anti-amnesic effect of Chong-Myung-Tang on scopolamine-induced memory impairments in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20101028

• Tiotropium bromide step-up therapy for adults with uncontrolled asthma.

  The New England journal of medicine 20101028

• Products at risk.

  The New England journal of medicine 20101028

• Anticholinergics for patients with asthma?

  The New England journal of medicine 20101028

• The thermosalient phenomenon. 'Jumping crystals' and crystal chemistry of the anticholinergic agent oxitropium bromide.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20101013

• Protective effect of Labisia pumila on stress-induced behavioral, biochemical, and immunological alterations.

  Planta medica 20101001

• Expression of muscarinic M1 and M2 receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex associated with neuropathic pain.

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20101001

• Effect of tiotropium in men and women with COPD: results of the 4-year UPLIFT trial.

  Respiratory medicine 20101001

• Energy expenditure and impact of bronchodilators in COPD patients.

  Respiratory medicine 20101001

• Sustained 24-h efficacy of NVA237, a once-daily long-acting muscarinic antagonist, in COPD patients.

  Respiratory medicine 20101001

• A new gastric-emptying mouse model based on in vivo non-invasive bioluminescence imaging.

  Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20101001

• Pattern electroretinogram (PERG) and pattern visual evoked potential (PVEP) in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20101001

• Asparagus recemosus enhances memory and protects against amnesia in rodent models.

  Brain and cognition 20101001

• A one-year trial of tiotropium Respimat plus usual therapy in COPD patients.

  Respiratory medicine 20101001

• Coadministration of huperzine A and ligustrazine phosphate effectively reverses scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20101001

• Intact learning and memory in rats following treatment with the dual orexin receptor antagonist almorexant.

  Psychopharmacology 20101001

• Rivastigmine-loaded PLGA and PBCA nanoparticles: preparation, optimization, characterization, in vitro and pharmacodynamic studies.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20101001

• Effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) on neurocognitive function: an acute, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study.

  Psychopharmacology 20101001

• Trial-unique, delayed nonmatching-to-location (TUNL): a novel, highly hippocampus-dependent automated touchscreen test of location memory and pattern separation.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20101001

• Adherence to controller therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review.

  Current medical research and opinion 20101001

• Onset of effect of aclidinium, a novel, long-acting muscarinic antagonist, in patients with COPD.

  COPD 20101001

• [Beneficial effect of galantamine on sensory information-processing deficits].

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20101001

• Pooled studies can raise misleading alarm bells, regulators say.

  Nature medicine 20101001

• Meta-analysis and moderation.

  Nature reviews. Drug discovery 20101001

• Does a perioperative belladonna and opium suppository improve postoperative pain following robotic assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy? Results of a single institution randomized study.

  The Canadian journal of urology 20101001

• The effects of daidzin and its aglycon, daidzein, on the scopolamine-induced memory impairment in male mice.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20101001

• Comparison between two shock wave regimens using frequencies of 60 and 90 impulses per minute for urinary stones.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20101001

• Evaluation of antianxiety and sedative effects of essential oil of Ducrosia anethifolia in mice.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20101001

• Effects of erythropoietin on memory deficits and brain oxidative stress in the mouse models of dementia.

  The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology 20101001

• Activity in prelimbic cortex is required for adjusting the anxiety response level during the elevated plus-maze retest.

  Neuroscience 20100929

• Improvement of pentylenetetrazol-induced learning deficits by valproic acid in the adult zebrafish.

  European journal of pharmacology 20100925

• Anti-amnesic activity of neferine with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities, as well as inhibition of ChEs and BACE1.

  Life sciences 20100925

• Loss of quinone reductase 2 function selectively facilitates learning behaviors.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20100922

• The safety of tiotropium--the FDA's conclusions.

  The New England journal of medicine 20100916

• The effect of Acorus gramineus on the bioavailabilities and brain concentrations of ginsenosides Rg1, Re and Rb1 after oral administration of Kai-Xin-San preparations in rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20100915

• Novel carbamates as orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitors found to improve scopolamine-induced cognition impairment: pharmacophore-based virtual screening, synthesis, and pharmacology.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100909

• A rapid recovery program: early home and pain free.

  Orthopedics 20100907

• Do caveolae have a role in the fidelity and dynamics of receptor activation of G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels?

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100903

• A common mechanism for adaptive scaling of reward and novelty.

  Human brain mapping 20100901

• Paradoxical trough effects of triple therapy with budesonide/formoterol and tiotropium bromide on pulmonary function outcomes in COPD.

  Chest 20100901

• Primary dysmenorrhea among Mexican university students: prevalence, impact and treatment.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20100901

• Diphenyl diselenide improves scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20100901

• The cardiovascular risk of tiotropium: is it real?

  Expert opinion on drug safety 20100901

• Effects of tiotropium and formoterol on dynamic hyperinflation and exercise endurance in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20100901

• Scopolamine- and diazepam-induced amnesia are blocked by systemic and intraseptal administration of substance P and choline chloride.

  Peptides 20100901

• Comment on tiotropium.

  Respiratory medicine 20100901

• Congenital insensitivity to pain: novel SCN9A missense and in-frame deletion mutations.

  Human mutation 20100901

• Cholinergic transmission in the dorsal hippocampus modulates trace but not delay fear conditioning.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100901

• [Experimental inhalation therapy with nebulized tiotropium in COPD patients unable to use the Handihaler].

  Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 20100901

• [Raman spectroscopy study on the interaction of ginsenoside Rb1 with DPPC bilayers].

  Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20100901

• Cholinergic regulation of striatal Nova mRNAs.

  Neuroscience 20100825

• Prospective randomized controlled trial evaluating cap-assisted colonoscopy vs standard colonoscopy.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20100821

• Cholinergic modulation differs between basal and apical dendritic excitation of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20100801

• The interactive effect of acute ovarian suppression and the cholinergic system on visuospatial working memory in young women.

  Psychoneuroendocrinology 20100801

• Effect of tiotropium bromide on airway inflammation and remodelling in a mouse model of asthma.

  Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20100801

• Tiotropium bromide exerts anti-inflammatory activity in a cigarette smoke mouse model of COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20100801

• Antiamnesic effect of B. monniera on L-NNA induced amnesia involves calmodulin.

  Neurochemical research 20100801

• An anesthetic experience with cesarean section in a patient with vasovagal syncope -A case report-.

  Korean journal of anesthesiology 20100801

• The effect of chronic administration of L-arginine on the learning and memory of estradiol-treated ovariectomized rats tested in the morris water maze.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100801

• Outpatient management of severe COPD.

  The New England journal of medicine 20100729

• Once-daily bronchodilators for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: indacaterol versus tiotropium.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20100715

• NNZ-2591, a novel diketopiperazine, prevented scopolamine-induced acute memory impairment in the adult rat.

  Behavioural brain research 20100711

• Regulation of T-cell chemotaxis by programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in dry eye-associated corneal inflammation.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100701

• Pharmacological evidence that both cognitive memory and habit formation contribute to within-session learning of concurrent visual discriminations.

  Neuropsychologia 20100701

• Tiotropium as a first maintenance drug in COPD: secondary analysis of the UPLIFT trial.

  The European respiratory journal 20100701

• Combining tiotropium and salmeterol in COPD: Effects on airflow obstruction and symptoms.

  Respiratory medicine 20100701

• The validity of scopolamine as a pharmacological model for cognitive impairment: a review of animal behavioral studies.

  Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20100701

• Inhibitory avoidance memory deficit induced by scopolamine: Interaction of cholinergic and glutamatergic systems in the ventral tegmental area.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100701

• Interactions between morphine, scopolamine and nicotine: schedule-controlled responding in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20100701

• Effects of a new lipid tear substitute in a mouse model of dry eye.

  Cornea 20100701

• First evidence that drugs of abuse produce behavioral sensitization and cross sensitization in planarians.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20100701

• Transdermal scopolamine patch with odansetron for the control of nausea after uterine artery embolization compared with odansetron alone: results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

  Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR 20100701

• Family increases: UPLIFT first maintenance subgroup analysis.

  The European respiratory journal 20100701

• Complete smoking cessation is beneficial in older and more advanced COPD patients.

  The European respiratory journal 20100701

• H1N1 and uveal effusion syndrome.

  Ophthalmology 20100701

• Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal activity during episodic memory encoding in postmenopausal women: a pilot study.

  Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 20100701

• Seizures triggered by food intake in antimuscarinic-treated fasted animals: evaluation of the experimental findings in terms of similarities to eating-triggered epilepsy.

  Epilepsia 20100701

• Scopolamine for cancer-related nausea and vomiting.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20100701

• [Preparation of scopolamine hydrobromide nanoparticles-in-microsphere system].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20100701

• [A randomized, double-blind, placebo-control study of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases 20100701

• Choline promotes nicotinic receptor alpha4 + beta2 up-regulation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100625

• Effects of mitragynine from Mitragyna speciosa Korth leaves on working memory.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20100616

• Structural changes and inhibition of sucrase after binding of scopolamine.

  European journal of pharmacology 20100610

• Neurotrophic factors promote cholinergic differentiation in human embryonic stem cell-derived neurons.

  Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20100601

• The beneficial effects of estradiol on attentional processes are dependent on timing of treatment initiation following ovariectomy in middle-aged rats.

  Psychoneuroendocrinology 20100601

• Tiotropium reduction of lung inflammation in a model of chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux.

  The European respiratory journal 20100601

• Integrating indacaterol dose selection in a clinical study in COPD using an adaptive seamless design.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20100601

• Desiccating stress promotion of Th17 differentiation by ocular surface tissues through a dendritic cell-mediated pathway.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100601

• The use of EEG in Alzheimer's disease, with and without scopolamine - a pilot study.

  Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20100601

• Scopolamine treatment and muscarinic receptor subtype-3 gene ablation augment azoxymethane-induced murine liver injury.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100601

• Scopolamine-induced learning impairment reversed by physostigmine in zebrafish.

  Neuroscience research 20100601

• The ameliorating effect of the extract of the flower of Prunella vulgaris var. lilacina on drug-induced memory impairments in mice.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20100601

• Altered neural cholinergic receptor systems in cocaine-addicted subjects.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20100601

• Olfactory dysfunction, central cholinergic integrity and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20100601

• Tiotropium therapy and mortality risk in COPD patients: the most severe, the most protected? Evaluation of Celli B, Decramer M, Kesten S, et al. Mortality in the 4-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 180(10): 948-55.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20100601

• DFT-GIAO(1)H NMR chemical shifts prediction for the spectral assignment and conformational analysis of the anticholinergic drugs (-)-scopolamine and (-)-hyoscyamine.

  Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC 20100601

• GABA receptors and prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in mice and rats.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20100601

• Ethanol extract and saponin of Platycodon grandiflorum ameliorate scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice.

  Journal of medicinal food 20100601

• Impact of tiotropium on the course of moderate-to-very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the UPLIFT trial.

  Expert review of respiratory medicine 20100601

• Management of drooling in disabled patients with scopolamine patches.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20100601

• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

  Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) 20100601

• Effect of Kangshuai Yizhi Formula I on learning and memory dysfunction induced by scopolamine in mice.

  Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20100601

• Antiamnesic effect of stevioside in scopolamine-treated rats.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20100601

• Efficacy study of Prunus amygdalus (almond) nuts in scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20100601

• 1-(2-Bromo-acet-yl)-3-methyl-2,6-diphenyl-piperidin-4-one.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100601

• Histaminergic and cholinergic neuron systems in the impairment of human thermoregulation during motion sickness.

  Brain research bulletin 20100531

• GABAergic but not anti-cholinergic agents re-induce clinical deficits after stroke.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 20100515

• Combination inhaled steroid and long-acting beta2-agonist versus tiotropium for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100512

• [Safety of tiotropium therapy in chronic obstructive lung diseases (COPD)].

  Orvosi hetilap 20100502

• Inhibition of neutrophil elastase-induced goblet cell metaplasia by tiotropium in mice.

  The European respiratory journal 20100501

• Involvement of dorsal hippocampal alpha-adrenergic receptors in the effect of scopolamine on memory retrieval in inhibitory avoidance task.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100501

• Gypenoside LXXIV ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning deficit in mice.

  Planta medica 20100501

• SLV330, a cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, ameliorates deficits in the T-maze, object recognition and Social Recognition Tasks in rodents.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100501

• Memantine ameliorates scopolamine-induced amnesia in chicks trained on taste-avoidance learning.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100501

• Adaptations of the autonomous nervous system controlling heart rate are impaired by a mutant thyroid hormone receptor-alpha1.

  Endocrinology 20100501

• [Therapeutic effect of tiotropium bromide powder inhalation in patients with stable bronchiectasis].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20100501

• 'I Shouldn't Have Had Dessert...' A Moonflower Seed Ingestion.

  The western journal of emergency medicine 20100501

• Essential tactics of tissue preparation and matrix nano-spotting for successful compound imaging mass spectrometry.

  Journal of proteomics 20100418

• Effects of histamine H(1) receptor antagonists on delayed spatial win-shift task in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20100410

• WIN55,212-2 induced deficits in spatial learning are mediated by cholinergic hypofunction.

  Behavioural brain research 20100402

• Effect of Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. on learning behavior and memory enhancement activity in rodents.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20100401

• A selective interplay between aberrant EPSPKA and INaP reduces spike timing precision in dentate granule cells of epileptic rats.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20100401

• Retraction Notice: Clinical Management of Postoperative Vomiting after Strabismus Surgery in Children.

  Current drug safety 20100401

• Different effects of scopolamine and inhibition of prolyl oligopeptidase on mnemonic and motility functions of young and 8- to 9-month-old rats in the radial-arm maze.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20100401

• Differential role of muscarinic transmission within the entorhinal cortex and basolateral amygdala in the processing of irrelevant stimuli.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20100401

• Dissociating scopolamine-induced disrupted and persistent latent inhibition: stage-dependent effects of glycine and physostigmine.

  Psychopharmacology 20100401

• Extracts from The Cochrane Library: Scopolamine (hyoscine) for preventing and treating motion sickness.

  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 20100401

• New evidence in pulmonary and preventive medicine.

  Internal and emergency medicine 20100401

• 'Divine stramonium': the rise and fall of smoking for asthma.

  Medical history 20100401

• The efficacy of low-dose intranasal scopolamine for motion sickness.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20100401

• Hybrid molecules from xanomeline and tacrine: enhanced tacrine actions on cholinesterases and muscarinic M1 receptors.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20100311

• Subtype-selective nicotinic agonists enhance olfactory working memory in normal rats: a novel use of the odour span task.

  Neuroscience letters 20100303

• Anisodamine production from natural sources: seedlings and hairy root cultures of Argentinean and Colombian Brugmansia candida plants.

  Planta medica 20100301

• Muscarinic receptor blockade in the ventral tegmental area attenuates cocaine enhancement of laterodorsal tegmentum stimulation-evoked accumbens dopamine efflux in the mouse.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20100301

• Combining triple therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with advanced COPD: a pilot study.

  Respiratory medicine 20100301

• Effects of inhaled therapy on biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals 20100301

• Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: evaluation of the sedative effect in the suppression of convulsions.

  Epilepsy research 20100301

• Attenuation of cocaine's reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects via muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptor stimulation.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100301

• Long-acting anticholinergic use in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: efficacy and safety.

  Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 20100301

• Septo-hippocampal networks in chronic epilepsy.

  Experimental neurology 20100301

• Transient estradiol exposure during middle age in ovariectomized rats exerts lasting effects on cognitive function and the hippocampus.

  Endocrinology 20100301

• Replication of scopolamine's antidepressant efficacy in major depressive disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

  Biological psychiatry 20100301

• Economic analyses comparing tiotropium with ipratropium or salmeterol in UK patients with COPD.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20100301

• Ethanol extract of Angelica gigas inhibits croton oil-induced inflammation by suppressing the cyclooxygenase - prostaglandin pathway.

  Journal of veterinary science 20100301

• [Glycopyrrolate, an alternative to deptropine citratie when treating sialorrhea].

  Journal de pharmacie de Belgique 20100301

• Neuropharmacology of vestibular system disorders.

  Current neuropharmacology 20100301

• Production of tropane alkaloids during de-differentiation of Scopolia parviflora calli.

  Journal of natural products 20100226

• Tiotropium and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20100219

• Jimsonweed poisoning associated with a homemade stew - Maryland, 2008.

  MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 20100205

• Comparison of mechanical allodynia and the affective component of inflammatory pain in rats.

  Neuropharmacology 20100201

• Long-term efficacy of tiotropium in relation to smoking status in the UPLIFT trial.

  The European respiratory journal 20100201

• The nitric oxide-releasing derivative of ferulic acid NCX 2057 antagonized delay-dependent and scopolamine-induced performance deficits in a recognition memory task in the rat.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20100201

• Scopolamine induced amnesia is reversed by Bacopa monniera through participation of kinase-CREB pathway.

  Neurochemical research 20100201

• Differential effects of MDMA and scopolamine on working versus reference memory in the radial arm maze task.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100201

• Cryptotanshinone, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor from Salvia miltiorrhiza, ameliorates scopolamine-induced amnesia in Morris water maze task.

  Planta medica 20100201

• Muscimol, AP5, or scopolamine infused into perirhinal cortex impairs two-choice visual discrimination learning in rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100201

• Neurotransmitters and energy metabolites in amyloid-bearing APP(SWE)xPSEN1dE9 Mouse Brain.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100201

• Additive effects of transdermal tulobuterol to inhaled tiotropium in patients with COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20100201

• Chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol during adolescence increases sensitivity to subsequent cannabinoid effects in delayed nonmatch-to-position in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20100201

• Vitamin C deficiency increases basal exploratory activity but decreases scopolamine-induced activity in APP/PSEN1 transgenic mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20100201

• Tiotropium 5microg via Respimat and 18microg via HandiHaler; efficacy and safety in Japanese COPD patients.

  Respiratory medicine 20100201

• Modulation of prepulse inhibition through both M(1) and M (4) muscarinic receptors in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20100201

• GBR 12909 administration as a mouse model of bipolar disorder mania: mimicking quantitative assessment of manic behavior.

  Psychopharmacology 20100201

• Transport of ipratropium, an anti-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drug, is mediated by organic cation/carnitine transporters in human bronchial epithelial cells: implications for carrier-mediated pulmonary absorption.

  Molecular pharmaceutics 20100201

• Feasibility study for the rapid screening of target molecules using translational diffusion coefficients: diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy of biological toxins.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100201

• Potential for long-acting muscarinic antagonists in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20100201

• Role of inhaled tiotropium on the perioperative outcomes of patients with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon 20100201

• Accidental overdose of tiotropium in a patient with atrial fibrillation.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20100201

• Mass intoxication with Datura innoxia--case series and confirmation by analytical toxicology.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20100201

• Intra-accumbens infusion of a muscarinic antagonist reduces food intake without altering the incentive properties of food-associated cues.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20100201

• Dose effects of triazolam and scopolamine on metamemory.

  Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20100201

• [Debates surrounding COPD].

  Revue des maladies respiratoires 20100201

• [Long-term trials assessing pharmacological treatments in COPD: lessons and limitations].

  Revue des maladies respiratoires 20100201

• Effect of wild ginseng on scopolamine-induced acetylcholine depletion in the rat hippocampus.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20100201

• Anti-amnesic effect of Ficus religiosa in scopolamine-induced anterograde and retrograde amnesia.

  Pharmaceutical biology 20100201

• Structural and functional neuroprotection in glaucoma: role of galantamine-mediated activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  Cell death & disease 20100201

• Behavioral phenotyping of heterozygous acetylcholinesterase knockout (AChE+/-) mice showed no memory enhancement but hyposensitivity to amnesic drugs.

  Behavioural brain research 20100120

• How much lift to the UPLIFT study?

  Lancet (London, England) 20100116

• Effects of anti-histaminic and anti-cholinergic substances on human thermoregulation during cold provocation.

  Brain research bulletin 20100115

• Neuroprotective effects of Triticum aestivum L. against beta-amyloid-induced cell death and memory impairments.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20100101

• Cardiovascular safety of tiotropium in patients with COPD.

  Chest 20100101

• Memogain is a galantamine pro-drug having dramatically reduced adverse effects and enhanced efficacy.

  Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20100101

• Protection against sarin-induced seizures in rats by direct brain microinjection of scopolamine, midazolam or MK-801.

  Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20100101

• Time-course of 5-HT(6) receptor mRNA expression during memory consolidation and amnesia.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20100101

• Regional differential effects of the novel histamine H3 receptor antagonist 6-[(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy]-N-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxamide hydrochloride (GSK189254) on histamine release in the central nervous system of freely moving rats.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20100101

• Roles of perirhinal and posterior piriform cortices in control and generation of seizures: a microinfusion study in rats exposed to soman.

  Neurotoxicology 20100101

• LC-ESI MS/MS quantification of atropine and six other antimuscarinic tropane alkaloids in plasma.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20100101

• Systemic administration of arecoline reduces ethanol-induced sleeping through activation of central muscarinic receptor in mice.

  Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20100101

• Tropane alkaloid profiling of hydroponic Datura innoxia Mill. Plants inoculated with Agrobacterium rhizogenes.

  Phytochemical analysis : PCA 20100101

• Simultaneous determination of atropine, anisodamine, and scopolamine in plant extract by nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis coupled with electrochemiluminescence and electrochemistry dual detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20100101

• Motor activity-induced dopamine release in the substantia nigra is regulated by muscarinic receptors.

  Experimental neurology 20100101

• Detained and drugged: a brief overview of the use of pharmaceuticals for the interrogation of suspects, prisoners, patients, and POWs in the US.

  Bioethics 20100101

• Risk management for gastrointestinal endoscopy in elderly patients: questionnaire for patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy.

  Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 20100101

• Histological protection by donepezil against neurodegeneration induced by ischemia-reperfusion in the rat retina.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20100101

• Recent advances in plant biotechnology and genetic engineering for production of secondary metabolites.

  TSitologiia i genetika 20100101

• Hyperfunction of muscarinic receptor maintains long-term memory in 5-HT4 receptor knock-out mice.

  PloS one 20100101

• Inappropriate medications using the Beers criteria in Brazilian hospitalized elderly patients.

  The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists 20100101

• [Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists enhanced the expression of CD(8)(+)CD(25)(+)Foxp(3)(+) regulatory T cells in stable COPD patients].

  Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases 20100101

• Preventing and managing exacerbations in COPD--critical appraisal of the role of tiotropium.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

• Prolyl oligopeptidase is inhibited in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

  Journal of neuroinflammation 20100101

• Demonstration of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor binding activities of distigmine to treat detrusor underactivity.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20100101

• [Short-term effect of tiotropium in COPD patients being treated with a beta2 agonist].

  Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 20100101

• Pharmacological studies of bronchial constriction inhibited by parasympatholytics and cilomilast using equine precision-cut lung slices.

  Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift 20100101

• The effect of transdermal scopolamine plus intravenous dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients with epidural PCA after major orthopedic surgery.

  Korean journal of anesthesiology 20100101

• Preoperative T and N staging of gastric cancer: magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) versus multi detector computed tomography (MDCT).

  La Clinica terapeutica 20100101

• Motion sickness, stress and the endocannabinoid system.

  PloS one 20100101

• Multiple apocrine hidrocystomas: a confusing clinical diagnosis.

  Anais brasileiros de dermatologia 20100101

• Stem cell-based neuroprotective and neurorestorative strategies.

  International journal of molecular sciences 20100101

• Effects of enriched physical and social environments on motor performance, associative learning, and hippocampal neurogenesis in mice.

  PloS one 20100101

• Deletion of P2X2 and P2X3 receptor subunits does not alter motility of the mouse colon.

  Frontiers in neuroscience 20100101

• Cost effectiveness of tiotropium for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of the evidence.

  Journal of medical economics 20100101

• Fine mapping the spatial distribution and concentration of unlabeled drugs within tissue micro-compartments using imaging mass spectrometry.

  PloS one 20100101

• An unusual case of anisocoria by vegetal intoxication: a case report.

  Italian journal of pediatrics 20100101

• Influence of age on cognition and scopolamine induced memory impairment in rats measured in the radial maze paradigm.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20100101

• Investigation into the in vivo effects of five novel tacrine/ferulic acid and beta-carboline derivatives on scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment in rats using radial maze paradigm.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20100101

• Differential production of tropane alkaloids in hairy roots and in vitro cultured two accessions of Atropa belladonna L. under nitrate treatments.

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20100101

• Comparison of risk of neurovascular and cardiovascular side effects between tiotropium and other anticholinergic agents.

  Quality in primary care 20100101

• [Datura intoxication--report of three cases].

  Przeglad lekarski 20100101

• [Anticholinergics and their cardiovascular effects--between fear and reality].

  Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20100101

• Imbalanced pattern completion vs. separation in cognitive disease: network simulations of synaptic pathologies predict a personalized therapeutics strategy.

  BMC neuroscience 20100101

• Motor-coordination-dependent learning, more than others, is impaired in transgenic mice expressing pseudorabies virus immediate-early protein IE180.

  PloS one 20100101

• Efficacy and safety of tiotropium Respimat SMI in COPD in two 1-year randomized studies.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

• The chick as a model for the study of the cellular mechanisms and potential therapies for Alzheimer's disease.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20100101

• Analgesic Efficacy of Pfannenstiel Incision Infiltration with Ropivacaine 7.5 mg/mL for Caesarean Section.

  Anesthesiology research and practice 20100101

• Do we need different treatments for very elderly COPD patients?

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20100101

• The pituri story: a review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia.

  Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 20100101

• 1,2-dilinoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine ameliorates age-related spatial memory deterioration by preventing neuronal cell death.

  Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 20100101

• Tiotropium's cost-effectiveness for the treatment of COPD: a cost-utility analysis under real-world conditions.

  BMC pulmonary medicine 20100101

• 'Show me the money': a fair criticism of economic studies on inhaled bronchodilators for COPD.

  BMC pulmonary medicine 20100101

• The effects of a DTNBP1 gene variant on attention networks: an fMRI study.

  Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 20100101

• Tiotropium bromide inhibits TGF-β-induced MMP production from lung fibroblasts by interfering with Smad and MAPK pathways in vitro.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

• Does tiotropium lower exacerbation and hospitalization frequency in COPD patients: results of a meta-analysis.

  BMC pulmonary medicine 20100101

• Phospho-eIF2α level is important for determining abilities of BACE1 reduction to rescue cholinergic neurodegeneration and memory defects in 5XFAD mice.

  PloS one 20100101

• Indacaterol provides 24-hour bronchodilation in COPD: a placebo-controlled blinded comparison with tiotropium.

  Respiratory research 20100101

• M1 muscarinic receptor for the development of auditory cortical function.

  Molecular brain 20100101

• Phenothiazine-mediated rescue of cognition in tau transgenic mice requires neuroprotection and reduced soluble tau burden.

  Molecular neurodegeneration 20100101

• A genetic network model of cellular responses to lithium treatment and cocaine abuse in bipolar disorder.

  BMC systems biology 20100101

• Tiotropium Respimat® improves physical functioning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

• Development and implementation of treadmill exercise testing protocols in COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20100101

• Tiotropium increases cytosolic muscarinic M3 receptors and acetylated H3 histone proteins in induced sputum cells of COPD patients.

  European journal of medical research 20100101

• A new strategy for antidepressant prescription.

  Frontiers in neuroscience 20100101

• Optimization of the culture medium composition to improve the production of hyoscyamine in elicited Datura stramonium L. hairy roots using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM).

  International journal of molecular sciences 20100101

• Optimal management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy.

  International journal of women's health 20100101

• Disruption of Long-Term Alcohol-Related Memory Reconsolidation: Role of β-Adrenoceptors and NMDA Receptors.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20100101

• Attention, uncertainty, and free-energy.

  Frontiers in human neuroscience 20100101

• Permeability evaluation through chitosan membranes using taguchi design.

  Scientia pharmaceutica 20100101

• Hippocampal testosterone relates to reference memory performance and synaptic plasticity in male rats.

  Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience 20100101

• α7 Nicotinic Receptor Agonists: Potential Therapeutic Drugs for Treatment of Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia and Alzheimer's Disease.

  The open medicinal chemistry journal 20100101

• Glycine transport inhibitors for the treatment of schizophrenia.

  The open medicinal chemistry journal 20100101

• The traditional Japanese formula keishibukuryogan inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines by dermal endothelial cells.

  Mediators of inflammation 20100101

• How antidepressant drugs act: A primer on neuroplasticity as the eventual mediator of antidepressant efficacy.

  Indian journal of psychiatry 20100101

• [Triple therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20100101

• [The efficacy of tiotropium bromide (spiriva) in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of varying severity: results of the Russian trial].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20100101

• Biochemistry and occurrence of o-demethylation in plant metabolism.

  Frontiers in physiology 20100101

• Updates in the treatment of ocular allergies.

  Journal of asthma and allergy 20100101

• Deep coma and hypokalaemia of unknown aetiology following Bungarus caeruleus bites: Exploration of pathophysiological mechanisms with two case studies.

  Journal of venom research 20100101

• Traditional used Plants against Cognitive Decline and Alzheimer Disease.

  Frontiers in pharmacology 20100101

• Secondary metabolites as DNA topoisomerase inhibitors: A new era towards designing of anticancer drugs.

  Pharmacognosy reviews 20100101

• Ocimum sanctum Linn. A reservoir plant for therapeutic applications: An overview.

  Pharmacognosy reviews 20100101

• Argyreia speciosa (Linn. f.) sweet: A comprehensive review.

  Pharmacognosy reviews 20100101

• Adverse drug effects in hospitalized elderly: data from the healthcare cost and utilization project.

  Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications 20100101

• Ascorbic acid attenuates scopolamine-induced spatial learning deficits in the water maze.

  Behavioural brain research 20091228

• Procyanidins extracted from the lotus seedpod ameliorate scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20091201

• Prefrontal cortex lesions and scopolamine impair attention performance of C57BL/6 mice in a novel 2-choice visual discrimination task.

  Behavioural brain research 20091201

• A pilot comparison of helium dilution and plethysmographic lung volumes to assess the impact of a long-acting bronchodilator on lung hyperinflation in COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20091201

• 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine improves cognitive decline by enhancing long-term depression.

  Behavioural brain research 20091201

• Object location memory in mice: pharmacological validation and further evidence of hippocampal CA1 participation.

  Behavioural brain research 20091201

• Scopolamine-induced deficits in social memory in mice: reversal by donepezil.

  Behavioural brain research 20091201

• Alternative mechanisms for tiotropium.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20091201

• Therapeutic conversion of the combination of ipratropium and albuterol to tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20091201

• Peripheral cholinoceptor antagonist anisodamine counteracts cholinergic adverse effects and facilitates cognitive amelioration of rivastigmine.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20091201

• Effects of dimethylaminoethanol pyroglutamate (DMAE p-Glu) against memory deficits induced by scopolamine: evidence from preclinical and clinical studies.

  Psychopharmacology 20091201

• Donepezil- and scopolamine-induced rCMRglu changes assessed by PET in conscious rhesus monkeys.

  Annals of nuclear medicine 20091201

• Ascorbic acid protects against restraint stress-induced memory deficits in Wistar rats.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20091201

• Adaptogenic effect of Morus alba on chronic footshock-induced stress in rats.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20091201

• Mortality in the 4-year trial of tiotropium (UPLIFT) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20091115

• Withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation of transdermal scopolamine therapy: treatment with meclizine.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20091115

• Experience-dependent, rapid structural changes in hippocampal pyramidal cell spines.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20091101

• The effects of DHEA, 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-6,17-dione, and 7-amino-DHEA analogues on short term and long term memory in the mouse.

  Steroids 20091101

• H3 receptor antagonism enhances NCAM PSA-mediated plasticity and improves memory consolidation in odor discrimination and delayed match-to-position paradigms.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20091101

• On comparing different devices of inhalation products.

  Respiratory medicine 20091101

• NO-flurbiprofen reduces amyloid-beta, is neuroprotective in cell culture, and enhances cognition in response to cholinergic blockade.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20091101

• Characterization of aclidinium bromide, a novel inhaled muscarinic antagonist, with long duration of action and a favorable pharmacological profile.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20091101

• Muscarinic antagonist effects on executive control of attention.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20091101

• Epidemic of poisoning caused by scopolamine disguised as Rohypnol tablets.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20091101

• Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: moving beyond the asthma algorithm.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20091101

• Nootropic activity of lipid-based extract of Bacopa monniera Linn. compared with traditional preparation and extracts.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20091101

• Inhaled tiotropium bromide and risk of stroke.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20091101

• The use of inhaled anticholinergics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: is there cause for concern of cardiovascular safety?

  Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 20091101

• Nebulized formoterol provides added benefits to tiotropium treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Advances in therapy 20091101

• Evaluating an organized palliative care approach in patients with severe stroke.

  The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 20091101

• Effects of galantamine on L-NAME-induced behavioral impairment in Y-maze task in mice.

  Neuroscience letters 20091025

• Molecular cloning and characterization of two tropinone reductases in Anisodus acutangulus and enhancement of tropane alkaloid production in AaTRI-transformed hairy roots.

  Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 20091023

• Do inhaled anticholinergics increase or decrease the risk of major cardiovascular events?: a synthesis of the available evidence.

  Drugs 20091022

• Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide/formoterol added to tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20091015

• Imidazo[1,5-a][1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-d][1,4]benzodiazepines as potent and highly selective GABAA alpha5 inverse agonists with potential for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20091015

• Cholinergic stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert and reticular thalamic nucleus affects spike-and-wave discharges in WAG/Rij rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20091009

• Physostigmine-induced hypothermic response in rats and its relationship with endogenous arginine vasopressin.

  Life sciences 20091007

• Effect of tiotropium on outcomes in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (UPLIFT): a prespecified subgroup analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

  Lancet (London, England) 20091003

• UPLIFTing care for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Lancet (London, England) 20091003

• Selective potentiation of crossed vs. uncrossed inputs from lateral geniculate nucleus to visual cortex by the basal forebrain: potential facilitation of rodent binocularity.

  Neuroscience letters 20091002

• Active site directed docking studies: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of cis-2,6-dimethyl piperidine sulfonamides as inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20091001

• Evaluation of withdrawal of maintenance tiotropium in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20091001

• Tiotropium and risk for fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: systematic review with meta-analysis.

  Respiratory medicine 20091001

• Glucagon-like peptide-2 modulates neurally evoked mucosal chloride secretion in guinea pig small intestine in vitro.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20091001

• The role of nicotinic receptors in the amelioration of cholinesterase inhibitors in scopolamine-induced memory deficits.

  Psychopharmacology 20091001

• Cognitive enhancing effects of ghrelin receptor agonists.

  Psychopharmacology 20091001

• Loganin improves learning and memory impairments induced by scopolamine in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20091001

• Comparison of detection performance of UV and electrochemical detection in NACE for a range of different capillary inner diameters.

  Electrophoresis 20091001

• Diagnostic performance of 64-MDCT and 1.5-T MRI with high-resolution sequences in the T staging of gastric cancer: a comparative analysis with histopathology.

  La Radiologia medica 20091001

• The limbic circuitry underlying cocaine seeking encompasses the PPTg/LDT.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20091001

• Comparison of MR enteroclysis with colonoscopy in Crohn's disease--first locust bean gum study from Turkey.

  Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association 20091001

• Ginsenoside Rh2 ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning deficit in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20091001

• Gluco-obtusifolin and its aglycon, obtusifolin, attenuate scopolamine-induced memory impairment.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20091001

• Combination of formoterol and tiotropium in the treatment of COPD: effects on lung function.

  COPD 20091001

• Renal colic in adults: NSAIDs and morphine are effective for pain relief.

  Prescrire international 20091001

• Anticholinergic treatment in airways diseases.

  Advances in therapy 20091001

• Input-selective potentiation and rebalancing of primary sensory cortex afferents by endogenous acetylcholine.

  Neuroscience 20090929

• Nelumbo nucifera semen extract improves memory in rats with scopolamine-induced amnesia through the induction of choline acetyltransferase expression.

  Neuroscience letters 20090911

• The facilitating effect of systemic administration of Kv7/M channel blocker XE991 on LTP induction in the hippocampal CA1 area independent of muscarinic activation.

  Neuroscience letters 20090911

• Differential novelty detection in rats selectively bred for novelty-seeking behavior.

  Neuroscience letters 20090911

• Identification of an Ascaris G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor with atypical muscarinic pharmacology.

  International journal for parasitology 20090901

• Postnatal downregulation of inhibitory neuromuscular transmission to the longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig ileum.

  Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20090901

• Transitional versus surgical menopause in a rodent model: etiology of ovarian hormone loss impacts memory and the acetylcholine system.

  Endocrinology 20090901

• Brain targeting of nerve growth factor using poly(butyl cyanoacrylate) nanoparticles.

  Journal of drug targeting 20090901

• Safety of double-dose transdermal scopolamine.

  Pharmacotherapy 20090901

• Adenosine A(2A) receptors in psychopharmacology: modulators of behavior, mood and cognition.

  Current neuropharmacology 20090901

• The role of adenosine in Alzheimer's disease.

  Current neuropharmacology 20090901

• Nootropic and antiamnestic effects of tenoten (pediatric formulation) in immature rat pups.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20090901

• Effect of ultralow doses of antibodies to S-100 protein in animals with impaired cognitive function and disturbed emotional and neurological status under conditions of experimental Alzheimer disease.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20090901

• n-3 phosphatidylserine attenuated scopolamine-induced amnesia in middle-aged rats.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090831

• Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators: two randomised clinical trials.

  Lancet (London, England) 20090829

• Differential involvement of cholinergic and beta-adrenergic systems during acquisition, consolidation, and retrieval of long-term memory of social and neutral odors.

  Behavioural brain research 20090824

• Outcomes associated with tiotropium use in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Archives of internal medicine 20090810

• Muscarinic inhibition of hippocampal and striatal adenylyl cyclase is mainly due to the M(4) receptor.

  Neurochemical research 20090801

• Ameliorative effects of histamine on spatial memory deficits induced by scopolamine infusion into bilateral dorsal or ventral hippocampus as evaluated by the radial arm maze task.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090801

• Characterization of effector T cells in dry eye disease.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20090801

• Effects of scopolamine on dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra: role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20090801

• Efficacy of a 2-month dietary supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids in dry eye induced by scopolamine in a rat model.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20090801

• Timosaponin AIII, a saponin isolated from Anemarrhena asphodeloides, ameliorates learning and memory deficits in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090801

• Preclinical evaluation of long-acting muscarinic antagonists: comparison of tiotropium and investigational drugs.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090801

• Nausea and vomiting after office-based anesthesia.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20090801

• The inhibitory avoidance test optimized for discovery of cognitive enhancers.

  Behavior research methods 20090801

• Attention: oscillations and neuropharmacology.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20090801

• The mixture of procyanidins extracted from the lotus seed pod and bilobalide ameliorates scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Neuroscience bulletin 20090801

• Role of acetylcholine in negative patterning in turtles (Chrysemys picta).

  Behavioral neuroscience 20090801

• Pharmacologic treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a mixed-treatment comparison meta-analysis.

  Pharmacotherapy 20090801

• Modafinil as a potential motion sickness countermeasure.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20090801

• Uterine peristalsis in women with repeated IVF failures: possible therapeutic effect of hyoscine bromide.

  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC 20090801

• Classification of 5-HT(1A) receptor ligands on the basis of their binding affinities by using PSO-Adaboost-SVM.

  International journal of molecular sciences 20090801

• Cholinergic influence on memory stages: A study on scopolamine amnesic mice.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20090801

• 1-Chloro-acetyl-2,6-bis-(3-fluoro-phen-yl)piperidin-4-one.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801

• Protective effect of the ethanol extract of Magnolia officinalis and 4-O-methylhonokiol on scopolamine-induced memory impairment and the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity.

  Journal of natural medicines 20090701

• A novel touchscreen-automated paired-associate learning (PAL) task sensitive to pharmacological manipulation of the hippocampus: a translational rodent model of cognitive impairments in neurodegenerative disease.

  Psychopharmacology 20090701

• Atropine, hyoscine butylbromide, or scopolamine are equally effective for the treatment of death rattle in terminal care.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20090701

• The levo enantiomer of amphetamine increases memory consolidation and gene expression in the hippocampus without producing locomotor stimulation.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20090701

• The efficacy and safety of tiotropium in Chinese patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20090701

• Preoperative use of inhaled tiotropium in lung cancer patients with untreated COPD.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20090701

• Odor-specific habituation arises from interaction of afferent synaptic adaptation and intrinsic synaptic potentiation in olfactory cortex.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20090701

• Bioanalytical and clinical evaluation of 103 suspected cases of intoxications with psychoactive plant materials.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20090701

• Tiotropium-lessons from recent studies.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20090701

• Effects of Mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice.

  Journal of environmental biology 20090701

• BZYX, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, significantly improved chemicals-induced learning and memory impairments on rodents and protected PC12 cells from apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090624

• N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate the phosphorylation and desensitization of muscarinic receptors in cerebellar granule neurons.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090619

• Efficacy and safety of nebulized formoterol as add-on therapy in COPD patients receiving maintenance tiotropium bromide: Results from a 6-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial.

  Drugs 20090618

• Novel carbamate cholinesterase inhibitors that release biologically active amines following enzyme inhibition.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20090615

• The nitric oxide (NO) donor molsidomine antagonizes scopolamine and L-NAME-induced performance deficits in a spatial memory task in the rat.

  Behavioural brain research 20090608

• Acute effects of higher than standard doses of salbutamol and ipratropium on tiotropium-induced bronchodilation in patients with stable COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090601

• Tiotropium induced bronchodilation and protection from dynamic hyperinflation is independent of extent of emphysema in COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090601

• Impaired off-line consolidation of motor memories after combined blockade of cholinergic receptors during REM sleep-rich sleep.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090601

• Inhaled muscarinic antagonists for COPD--does an anti-inflammatory mechanism really play a role?

  Current opinion in pharmacology 20090601

• The role of solid food intake in antimuscarinic-induced convulsions in fasted mice.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20090601

• JNJ-10181457, a selective non-imidazole histamine H(3) receptor antagonist, normalizes acetylcholine neurotransmission and has efficacy in translational rat models of cognition.

  Neuropharmacology 20090601

• Spontaneous release of acetylcholine from autonomic nerves in the bladder.

  British journal of pharmacology 20090601

• Opioid receptor mechanisms at the hypoglossal motor pool and effects on tongue muscle activity in vivo.

  The Journal of physiology 20090601

• Patient-level pooled analysis of the effect of tiotropium on COPD exacerbations and related hospitalisations.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20090601

• Effects of DA-6034 on aqueous tear fluid secretion and conjunctival goblet cell proliferation.

  Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 20090601

• Don't prescribe tiotropium for smokers with an FEV1 above 60% predicted.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20090601

• Transdermal scopolamine patch in addition to ondansetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting prophylaxis in patients undergoing ambulatory cosmetic surgery.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20090601

• Towards retinoid therapy for Alzheimer's disease.

  Current Alzheimer research 20090601

• Transdermal drug delivery system: patent reviews.

  Recent patents on drug delivery & formulation 20090601

• The antidepressant effects of anticholinergic drugs.

  Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services 20090601

• Efficacy of tiotropium in the prevention of exacerbations of COPD.

  Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease 20090601

• The role of the AT4 and cholinergic systems in the Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis (NBM): effects on spatial memory.

  Brain research 20090526

• The amygdala modulates morphine-induced state-dependent memory retrieval via muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  Neuroscience 20090505

• How safe are anticholinergics in patients with COPD?

  The Medical journal of Australia 20090504

• Tiotropium fumarate: an interesting pharmaceutical co-crystal.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090501

• Muscarinic receptor blockade in ventral hippocampus and prelimbic cortex impairs memory for socially transmitted food preference.

  Hippocampus 20090501

• Antiamnesic and neuroprotective effects of the aminotetrahydrofuran derivative ANAVEX1-41 against amyloid beta(25-35)-induced toxicity in mice.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090501

• Additive role of tiotropium in severe asthmatics and Arg16Gly in ADRB2 as a potential marker to predict response.

  Allergy 20090501

• Effect of triterpenoid saponins from Bacopa monniera on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Planta medica 20090501

• Procognitive and neuroprotective activity of a novel alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist for treatment of neurodegenerative and cognitive disorders.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20090501

• IL-17 disrupts corneal barrier following desiccating stress.

  Mucosal immunology 20090501

• Older treatments effective in relieving symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

  Mayo Clinic women's healthsource 20090501

• A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial comparing transdermal scopolamine plus ondansetron to ondansetron alone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the outpatient setting.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20090501

• Scopolamine induced deficits in a battery of rat cognitive tests: comparisons of sensitivity and specificity.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20090501

• Long-term bronchodilator inhaled therapy in COPD: the role of tiotropium bromidum.

  Reviews on recent clinical trials 20090501

• Geissospermum vellosii stembark: anticholinesterase activity and improvement of scopolamine-induced memory deficits.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090501

• Cognitive-enhancing activity of loganin isolated from Cornus officinalis in scopolamine-induced amnesic mice.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20090501

• Safety and pharmacological profile of tiotropium bromide.

  Expert opinion on drug safety 20090501

• [Effect and mechanism of Coeloglossum viride var. bracteatum extract on scopolamine-induced deficits of learning and memory behavior of rodents].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20090501

• [Study on dissolution in vitro of Zhike Pingchuan sustained-release tablets].

  Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20090501

• Low frequency oscillometry parameters in COPD patients are less variable during inspiration than during expiration.

  Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20090430

• Effects of BT-11 on memory in healthy humans.

  Neuroscience letters 20090424

• Proapoptotic and prepulse inhibition (PPI) disrupting effects of Hypericum perforatum in rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090421

• [Inflammation of the iris].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20090416

• A multi-component LC-MS/MS method for detection of ten plant-derived psychoactive substances in urine.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20090415

• Muscarinic receptors in perirhinal cortex control trace conditioning.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090408

• Relationship between improved airflow limitation and changes in airway calibre induced by inhaled anticholinergic agents in COPD.

  Thorax 20090401

• Multiple eccrine hidrocystomas of the vulva.

  International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 20090401

• Anti-inflammatory effects of salmeterol/fluticasone, tiotropium/fluticasone or tiotropium in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20090401

• Effects of arformoterol twice daily, tiotropium once daily, and their combination in patients with COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20090401

• Evaluation of two scopolamine and physostigmine pretreatment regimens against nerve agent poisoning in the dog.

  Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 20090401

• Biochemical properties, pharmacokinetics and pharmacological response of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

  Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology 20090401

• [Management of transdermal therapeutics in perioperative care].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20090401

• Components of lemon essential oil attenuate dementia induced by scopolamine.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20090401

• Improvement of memory in mice and increase of hippocampal excitability in rats by ginsenoside Rg1's metabolites ginsenoside Rh1 and protopanaxatriol.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20090401

• Zeatin prevents amyloid beta-induced neurotoxicity and scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits.

  Journal of medicinal food 20090401

• Molecular cloning and mRNA expression profiling of the first specific jasmonate biosynthetic pathway gene allene oxide synthase from Hyoscyamus niger.

  Genetika 20090401

• Tiotropium: stroke. Do not use this drug.

  Prescrire international 20090401

• Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with inhaled anticholinergics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  JAMA 20090325

• Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with inhaled anticholinergics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  JAMA 20090325

• Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with inhaled anticholinergics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  JAMA 20090325

• Risk of major adverse cardiovascular events with inhaled anticholinergics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  JAMA 20090325

• Appraisal of scopolamine-induced antiamnesic effect in mice and in vitro antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activities of some traditionally used Lamiaceae plants.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090318

• Atypical antipsychotics suppress production of proinflammatory cytokines and up-regulate interleukin-10 in lipopolysaccharide-treated mice.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090317

• Pentoxifylline treatment improves neurological and neurochemical deficits in rats subjected to transient brain ischemia.

  Brain research 20090313

• Analysis of toxic alkaloids in body samples.

  Forensic science international 20090310

• Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine and food intake: decreased muscarinic tone reduces feeding but not food-seeking.

  Behavioural brain research 20090302

• Towards an animal model of an antipsychotic drug-resistant cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: scopolamine induces abnormally persistent latent inhibition, which can be reversed by cognitive enhancers but not by antipsychotic drugs.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20090301

• PMS777, a new cholinesterase inhibitor with anti-platelet activated factor activity, regulates amyloid precursor protein processing in vitro.

  Neurochemical research 20090301

• Antiamnesic potential of Murraya koenigii leaves.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20090301

• Alternating low frequency stimulation of medial septal and commissural fibers induces NMDA-dependent, long-lasting potentiation of hippocampal synapses in urethane-anesthetized rats.

  Hippocampus 20090301

• Systematic review of controlled clinical trials of gastric lavage in acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20090301

• Attenuation of pharmacologically-induced attentional impairment by methylphenidate in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090301

• Posttraining infusion of cholinergic drugs into the ventral subiculum modulated memory in an inhibitory avoidance task: interaction with the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20090301

• Premarin improves memory, prevents scopolamine-induced amnesia and increases number of basal forebrain choline acetyltransferase positive cells in middle-aged surgically menopausal rats.

  Hormones and behavior 20090301

• Combined scopolamine and ethanol treatment results in a locomotor stimulant response suggestive of synergism that is not blocked by dopamine receptor antagonists.

  Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20090301

• Changes in lung function and health status in patients with COPD treated with tiotropium or salmeterol plus fluticasone.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20090301

• Anticholinergic medications for managing noisy respirations in adult hospice patients.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20090301

• Interventions to reduce the frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Postgraduate medical journal 20090301

• Dilinoleoylphosphatidylcholine ameliorates scopolamine-induced impairment of spatial learning and memory by targeting alpha7 nicotinic ACh receptors.

  Life sciences 20090227

• Excitatory tonus is required for the survival of granule cell precursors during postnatal development within the cerebellum.

  Neuroscience 20090218

• M4 muscarinic receptors are involved in modulation of neurotransmission at synapses of Schaffer collaterals on CA1 hippocampal neurons in rats.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20090215

• Inhibitory effect of curcuminoids on acetylcholinesterase activity and attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia may explain medicinal use of turmeric in Alzheimer's disease.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090201

• Reinnervation of transplanted vas deferens by cholinergic nerves normally supplying skeletal muscle.

  Experimental neurology 20090201

• After UPLIFT: smoking cessation remains the best intervention in smokers with COPD.

  The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 20090201

• Mangiferin ameliorates scopolamine-induced learning deficits in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090201

• TORCH and UPLIFT: what has been learned from the COPD 'mega-trials'?

  COPD 20090201

• Formoterol and tiotropium compared with tiotropium alone for treatment of COPD.

  COPD 20090201

• Rising CO(2), climate change, and public health: exploring the links to plant biology.

  Environmental health perspectives 20090201

• Muscarinic receptor antagonism causes a functional alteration in nucleus accumbens mu-opiate-mediated feeding behavior.

  Behavioural brain research 20090130

• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and voltage-gated calcium channels contribute to bidirectional synaptic plasticity at CA1-subiculum synapses.

  Neuroscience letters 20090116

• Distinct effects of nociceptin analogs on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090114

• KD-501, a standardized extract of Scrophularia buergeriana has both cognitive-enhancing and antioxidant activities in mice given scopolamine.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090112

• Neuroprotective effects of Dioscorea opposita on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in in vivo behavioral tests and in vitro assays.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20090112

• Tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090108

• Tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090108

• Tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090108

• Tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090108

• Tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The New England journal of medicine 20090108

• Bulbar acetylcholine enhances neural and perceptual odor discrimination.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090107

• Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation ameliorates scopolamine-induced behavioural changes in a modified continuous Y-maze task in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20090105

• A novel spatial Delayed Non-Match to Sample (DNMS) task in the Göttingen minipig.

  Behavioural brain research 20090103

• The NMDA agonist D-cycloserine facilitates fear memory consolidation in humans.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20090101

• H3 receptor antagonists reverse delay-dependent deficits in novel object discrimination by enhancing retrieval.

  Psychopharmacology 20090101

• MK801- and scopolamine-induced amnesias are reversed by an Amazonian herbal locally used as a 'brain tonic'.

  Psychopharmacology 20090101

• Selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors: a promising target for cognition enhancement.

  Psychopharmacology 20090101

• Evaluation of the pro-cognitive effects of the AMPA receptor positive modulator, 5-(1-piperidinylcarbonyl)-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (CX691), in the rat.

  Psychopharmacology 20090101

• Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: the effect of duration of food deprivation.

  Epilepsia 20090101

• The interactive effect of the cholinergic system and acute ovarian suppression on the brain: an fMRI study.

  Hormones and behavior 20090101

• Mental confusion associated with scopolamine patch in elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

  Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 20090101

• Muscarinic transmission in the basolateral amygdala is necessary for the acquisition of socially transmitted food preferences in rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20090101

• Cloning, characterization and analysis of expression profiles of a cDNA encoding a hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase (H6H) from Atropa baetica Willk.

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20090101

• Methylthioninium chloride reverses cognitive deficits induced by scopolamine: comparison with rivastigmine.

  Psychopharmacology 20090101

• Olfactory fear conditioning paradigm in rats: effects of midazolam, propranolol or scopolamine.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20090101

• The efficacy of tiotropium administered via Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler or HandiHaler in COPD patients.

  Respiratory medicine 20090101

• Chronic postnatal DE-71 exposure: effects on learning, attention and thyroxine levels.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20090101

• The INSPIRE trial results: are they truly breathtaking?

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20090101

• Critical role of the cholinergic system for object-in-place associative recognition memory.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20090101

• The 5-choice continuous performance test: evidence for a translational test of vigilance for mice.

  PloS one 20090101

• Evaluation of animal models of neurobehavioral disorders.

  Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 20090101

• The effect of tiotropium therapy on markers of elastin degradation in COPD.

  Respiratory research 20090101

• Ratiometric Ca+2 measurement in human recombinant muscarinic receptor subtypes using the Flexstation scanning fluorometer.

  Journal of receptor and signal transduction research 20090101

• [The UPLIFT study (Understanding Potential Long-term Impacts on Function with Tiotropium)].

  Revue medicale de Liege 20090101

• Comparison studies of tacrine and bis7-tacrine on the suppression of scopolamine-induced behavioral changes and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase in mice.

  Pharmacology 20090101

• Scopolamine-induced migraine like headache.

  Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 20090101

• The fentanyl/etomidate-anaesthetised beagle (FEAB) dog: a versatile in vivo model in cardiovascular safety research.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20090101

• Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: focus on palonosetron.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20090101

• Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of a new short Visual Simplified Respiratory Questionnaire (VSRQ) for health-related quality of life assessment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101

• Study design considerations in a large COPD trial comparing effects of tiotropium with salmeterol on exacerbations.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101

• Luciferase activity under direct ligand-dependent control of a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  BMC biotechnology 20090101

• [Thiotropium in bronchial asthma].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20090101

• Insights into interventions in managing COPD patients: lessons from the TORCH and UPLIFT studies.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101

• Regulation of hippocampal and behavioral excitability by cyclin-dependent kinase 5.

  PloS one 20090101

• Cholinergic pairing with visual activation results in long-term enhancement of visual evoked potentials.

  PloS one 20090101

• Bilobalide modulates serotonin-controlled behaviors in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

  BMC neuroscience 20090101

• The efficacy of tiotropium as a steroid-sparing agent in severe asthma.

  Canadian respiratory journal 20090101

• Humanin: a novel central regulator of peripheral insulin action.

  PloS one 20090101

• Responses of fungi to tropane alkaloids produced by a medicinal plant Hyoscyamus muticus (Egyptian henbane).

  Folia microbiologica 20090101

• Impact of frequency of COPD exacerbations on pulmonary function, health status and clinical outcomes.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101

• A pilot study of rizatriptan and visually-induced motion sickness in migraineurs.

  International journal of medical sciences 20090101

• Neurological and neurobehavioral assessment of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage.

  BMC neuroscience 20090101

• Anticholinergic syndrome following an unintentional overdose of scopolamine.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20090101

• Drugs associated with more suicidal ideations are also associated with more suicide attempts.

  PloS one 20090101

• Chemical interactions with pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of the cerebral cortex: control of pain and anxiety.

  Current medicinal chemistry 20090101

• Healthcare costs associated with initial maintenance therapy with fluticasone propionate 250 μg/salmeterol 50 μg combination versus anticholinergic bronchodilators in elderly US Medicare-eligible beneficiaries with COPD.

  Journal of medical economics 20090101

• The diagnosis of brain death.

  Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine 20090101

• Within-day variation in spatial memory deficit induced by scopolamine.

  Pharmacology 20090101

• Sequential comparison of tiotropium to high-dose ipratropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a practice setting.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101

• Intracameral recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for refractory glaucoma secondary to a fungal corneal abscess.

  The open ophthalmology journal 20090101

• Validation of a liquid chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of scopolamine butylbromide in human plasma: application of the method to a bioequivalence study.

  Journal of AOAC International 20090101

• Differential regulation of muscarinic M1 receptors by orthosteric and allosteric ligands.

  BMC pharmacology 20090101

• Tiotropium HandiHaler in the treatment of COPD: a safety review.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20090101

• Multiple cutaneous leiomyomas: pain relief with pulsed hysocine butyl bromide.

  Indian journal of dermatology 20090101

• A two cases clinical report of mandragora poisoning in primary care in Crete, Greece: two case report.

  Cases journal 20090101

• Multiple eccrine hidrocystomas on the upper lip: a case report.

  Cases journal 20090101

• Abdominal angina due to recurrence of cancer of the papilla of Vater: a case report.

  Journal of medical case reports 20090101

• [Early diagnosis, Uplift and COPD in stage II].

  Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20090101

• Protective effects of Punica granatum seeds extract against aging and scopolamine induced cognitive impairments in mice.

  African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM 20090101

• [The effects of some cholinergic drugs on cognitive processes and oxidative stress in rat].

  Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi 20090101

• Advances in labor analgesia.

  International journal of women's health 20090101

• Hallucinations: Etiology and clinical implications.

  Industrial psychiatry journal 20090101

• Dream Recall Frequency among Patients in a Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic in Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

  The Libyan journal of medicine 20090101

• Effect of fluoxetine on some cognitive functions of patients of depression.

  Indian journal of psychological medicine 20090101

• NO-donating tacrine hybrid compounds improve scopolamine-induced cognition impairment and show less hepatotoxicity.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081225

• Ex vivo study of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(7) receptor agonists and antagonists on cAMP accumulation during memory formation and amnesia.

  Behavioural brain research 20081216

• Persistent behavioral alterations in rats neonatally exposed to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, parathion.

  Brain research bulletin 20081216

• Lipopolysaccharide-induced immune activation impairs attention but has little effect on short-term working memory.

  Behavioural brain research 20081212

• The melanin-concentrating hormone1 receptor antagonists, SNAP-7941 and GW3430, enhance social recognition and dialysate levels of acetylcholine in the frontal cortex of rats.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20081201

• Mechanism of the prostanoid TP receptor agonist U46619 for inducing emesis in the ferret.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20081201

• In vitro expanded CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells maintain a normal phenotype and suppress immune-mediated ocular surface inflammation.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20081201

• Blockade of NMDA receptors in the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine and acetylcholine release in the nucleus accumbens and motor activity.

  Psychopharmacology 20081201

• Rational timing of combination therapy with tiotropium and formoterol in moderate and severe COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20081201

• Methamphetamine-seeking behavior is due to inhibition of nicotinic cholinergic transmission by activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors.

  Neuropharmacology 20081201

• Involvement of dopamine D2 receptors in the induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdala-dentate gyrus pathway of anesthetized rats.

  Neuropharmacology 20081201

• Uplifting times for COPD.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20081201

• Tiotropium does not affect lower urinary tract functions in COPD patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20081201

• The role of tiotropium in the hospital management of exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Respiratory care 20081201

• Incorporating tiotropium into a respiratory therapist-directed bronchodilator protocol for managing in-patients with COPD exacerbations decreases bronchodilator costs.

  Respiratory care 20081201

• Combined blockade of serotonergic and muscarinic transmission disrupts the anterior thalamic head direction signal.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20081201

• Effects of elicitors on tropane alkaloids and gene expression in Atropa baetica transgenic hairy roots.

  Journal of natural products 20081201

• Estradiol replacement in gonadectomized male rats alters scopolamine-induced disruptions of nonspatial learning.

  Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20081201

• New COPD medications seem okay for the heart.

  Harvard heart letter : from Harvard Medical School 20081201

• Effect of head-only sub-chronic and chronic exposure to 900-MHz GSM electromagnetic fields on spatial memory in rats.

  Brain injury 20081201

• Safety, tolerability and risk benefit analysis of tiotropium in COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20081201

• Tiotropium and exercise training in COPD patients: effects on dyspnea and exercise tolerance.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20081201

• Suppressive activity of tiotropium bromide on matrix metalloproteinase production from lung fibroblasts in vitro.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20081201

• Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of sigma(1) receptor ligands.

  Current neuropharmacology 20081201

• Expected value of perfect information: an empirical example of reducing decision uncertainty by conducting additional research.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20081201

• Subnanomolar dopamine D3 receptor antagonism coupled to moderate D2 affinity results in favourable antipsychotic-like activity in rodent models: II. behavioural characterisation of RG-15.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20081101

• Cost effectiveness of therapy with combinations of long acting bronchodilators and inhaled steroids for treatment of COPD.

  Thorax 20081101

• The multiple T-maze in vivo testing of the neuroprotective effect of humanin analogues.

  Peptides 20081101

• Pharmacological manipulations of interval timing using the peak procedure in male C3H mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20081101

• An update on the role of the 5-hydroxytryptamine6 receptor in cognitive function.

  Neuropharmacology 20081101

• Preserving cognitive function for patients with overactive bladder: evidence for a differential effect with darifenacin.

  International journal of clinical practice 20081101

• Estradiol treatment and its interaction with the cholinergic system: effects on cognitive function in healthy young women.

  Hormones and behavior 20081101

• Formoterol mono- and combination therapy with tiotropium in patients with COPD: a 6-month study.

  Respiratory medicine 20081101

• Hyoscine butylbromide - a review on its parenteral use in acute abdominal spasm and as an aid in abdominal diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

  Current medical research and opinion 20081101

• Intra-dorsal hippocampal microinjections of lithium and scopolamine induce a cross state-dependent learning in mice.

  Archives of Iranian medicine 20081101

• Participation of the cholinergic system in ameliorating effect of vasopressin fragment by group I metabotropic glutamate-receptor blockade.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20081101

• A cross-species investigation of acetylcholine, attention, and feature binding.

  Psychological science 20081101

• [Combination of inhaled salmeterol/fluticasone and tiotropium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial].

  Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases 20081101

• Therapy against organophosphate poisoning: the importance of anticholinergic drugs with antiglutamatergic properties.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20081015

• Differential neuropsychopharmacological influences of naturally occurring tropane alkaloids anisodamine versus scopolamine.

  Neuroscience letters 20081010

• A 4-year trial of tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The New England journal of medicine 20081009

• COPD and declining FEV1--time to divide and conquer?

  The New England journal of medicine 20081009

• Methylphenidate-induced increases in vesicular dopamine sequestration and dopamine release in the striatum: the role of muscarinic and dopamine D2 receptors.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20081001

• Effects of 5-HT6 receptor antagonism and cholinesterase inhibition in models of cognitive impairment in the rat.

  British journal of pharmacology 20081001

• The novel selective PDE9 inhibitor BAY 73-6691 improves learning and memory in rodents.

  Neuropharmacology 20081001

• The corpus callosum modulates spindle-burst activity within homotopic regions of somatosensory cortex in newborn rats.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20081001

• Neuropharmacology.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20081001

• Prize sessions.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20081001

• Ethnopharmacology.

  Indian journal of pharmacology 20081001

• Endogenous multifractal brain dynamics are modulated by age, cholinergic blockade and cognitive performance.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20080930

• Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20080925

• Hyposensitivity to the amnesic effects of scopolamine or amyloid beta(25-35) peptide in heterozygous acetylcholinesterase knockout (AChE(+/-)) mice.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20080925

• Inhaled anticholinergics and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

  JAMA 20080924

• Behavioral state regulation of dendrodendritic synaptic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20080910

• Cholinesterase inhibitory and anti-amnesic activity of alkaloids from Corydalis turtschaninovii.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080902

• Effects of chemotherapeutic agents 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate alone and combined in a mouse model of learning and memory.

  Psychopharmacology 20080901

• Water-soluble derivative of propolis mitigates scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080901

• In vitro and in vivo pharmacological analysis of imidazole-free histamine H3 receptor antagonists: promising results for a brain-penetrating H3 blocker with weak anticholinesterase activity.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20080901

• Anticipation of distress after discontinuation of mechanical ventilation in the ICU at the end of life.

  Intensive care medicine 20080901

• Bronchodilator efficacy of tiotropium in patients with mild to moderate COPD.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20080901

• Specific auditory memory induced by nucleus basalis stimulation depends on intrinsic acetylcholine.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20080901

• Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: implications for neurocircuitry models of depression.

  Brain structure & function 20080901

• The INSPIRE study: influence of prior use and discontinuation of inhaled corticosteroids.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20080901

• Transdermal scopolamine to reduce salivation and possibly aspiration after stroke.

  Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association 20080901

• Topical apolipoprotein A-1 may have a beneficial effect on the corneal epithelium in a mouse model of dry eye: a pilot study.

  Eye & contact lens 20080901

• Retraction Notice: Clinical Strategies for Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomitting after Middle Ear Surgery in Adult Patients.

  Current drug safety 20080901

• An unusual cause of colonic obstruction.

  The American journal of gastroenterology 20080901

• Pharmacokinetics and tolerability (Study 1) with particular reference to ocular safety (Study 2) of tiotropium Respimat soft mist inhaler: findings from two dose-ranging studies in healthy men.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080901

• Role of the central cholinergic system in the therapeutics of schizophrenia.

  Current neuropharmacology 20080901

• Acetylcholine contributes through muscarinic receptors to attentional modulation in V1.

  Nature 20080828

• Application of metabolic engineering to the production of scopolamine.

  Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 20080818

• The scopolamine-reversal paradigm in rats and monkeys: the importance of computer-assisted operant-conditioning memory tasks for screening drug candidates.

  Psychopharmacology 20080801

• Histamine H1-receptor blockade in humans affects psychomotor performance but not memory.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20080801

• Expression of tropane alkaloids in the hairy root culture of Atropa acuminata substantiated by DART mass spectrometric technique.

  Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20080801

• Comparison of a combination of tiotropium plus formoterol to salmeterol plus fluticasone in moderate COPD.

  Chest 20080801

• Specific impairments in visuospatial working and short-term memory following low-dose scopolamine challenge in healthy older adults.

  Neuropsychologia 20080801

• Cellular and synaptic actions of acetylcholine in the lamprey spinal cord.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20080801

• Acetyl-L-Carnitine selectively prevents post-ischemic LTP via a possible action on mitochondrial energy metabolism.

  Neuropharmacology 20080801

• Muscarinic receptor 1 agonist activity of novel N-arylthioureas substituted 3-morpholino arecoline derivatives in Alzheimer's presenile dementia models.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080801

• Interleukin-1 receptor-1-deficient mice show attenuated production of ocular surface inflammatory cytokines in experimental dry eye.

  Cornea 20080801

• The effects of stimulation of acupressure point p6 on postoperative nausea and vomiting: a review of literature.

  Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 20080801

• Inhaled steroids and COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20080801

• Survival with tiotropium compared to long-acting Beta-2-agonists in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

  COPD 20080801

• Responses to tiotropium in African-American and Caucasian patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 20080801

• Double dissociation of pharmacologically induced deficits in visual recognition and visual discrimination learning.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20080801

• [Clinical observation of penehyclidine hydrochloride as the preanesthetic medication before operation for patients with cleft lip/palate].

  Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology 20080801

• [Determination of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in serum and urine of humans by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry].

  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20080801

• Benefits and risks of adjunctive inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.

  Clinical therapeutics 20080801

• Nootropic activity of tuber extract of Pueraria tuberosa (Roxb).

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20080801

• The effects of rivastigmine plus selegiline on brain acetylcholinesterase, (Na, K)-, Mg-ATPase activities, antioxidant status, and learning performance of aged rats.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20080801

• Cholinergic mechanism underlying prepulse inhibition of the startle response in rats.

  Neuroscience 20080731

• The pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20080730

• Learning-specific changes in long-term depression in adult perirhinal cortex.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20080723

• Synergistic effects of selegiline and donepezil on cognitive impairment induced by amyloid beta (25-35).

  Behavioural brain research 20080719

• Neuromodulatory role of acetylcholine in visually-induced cortical activation: behavioral and neuroanatomical correlates.

  Neuroscience 20080717

• Extracts and constituents of Leontopodium alpinum enhance cholinergic transmission: brain ACh increasing and memory improving properties.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20080715

• Pilocarpine improves recognition of nestmates in young honey bees.

  Neuroscience letters 20080711

• Nasal Colivelin treatment ameliorates memory impairment related to Alzheimer's disease.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080701

• Superiority of 'triple' therapy with salmeterol/fluticasone propionate and tiotropium bromide versus individual components in moderate to severe COPD.

  Thorax 20080701

• Neuroprotective activity of omega-3 fatty acids against epilepsy-induced hippocampal damage: Quantification with immunohistochemical for calcium-binding proteins.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20080701

• The use of effect sizes to characterize the nature of cognitive change in psychopharmacological studies: an example with scopolamine.

  Human psychopharmacology 20080701

• A dose-ranging study of indacaterol in obstructive airways disease, with a tiotropium comparison.

  Respiratory medicine 20080701

• Treatment step down should be avoided at entry in COPD therapeutic trials.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20080701

• Is salmeterol/fluticasone propionate equivalent to tiotropium bromide in the treatment of COPD?

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20080701

• Management of patients with COPD: a comparison of the INSPIRE and TORCH studies.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20080701

• A muscarinic cholinergic mechanism underlies activation of the central pattern generator for locust flight.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20080701

• Simultaneous determination of thirteen plant alkaloids in a human specimen by SPE and HPLC.

  Journal of separation science 20080701

• Smoking and nalbuphine may reduce postoperative emesis.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20080701

• Original nootropic drug noopept prevents memory deficit in rats with muscarinic and nicotinic receptor blockade.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20080701

• Cognitive-enhancing and antioxidant activities of iridoid glycosides from Scrophularia buergeriana in scopolamine-treated mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080624

• Automated scoring of novel object recognition in rats.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20080615

• Scopolamine impairs auditory delayed matching-to-sample performance in monkeys.

  Neuroscience letters 20080613

• Midbrain acetylcholine and glutamate receptors modulate accumbal dopamine release.

  Neuroreport 20080611

• Preparation and brain delivery property of biodegradable polymersomes conjugated with OX26.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20080604

• Effect of insulin and melatonin on acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain of amnesic mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20080603

• Desiccating environmental stress exacerbates autoimmune lacrimal keratoconjunctivitis in non-obese diabetic mice.

  Journal of autoimmunity 20080601

• Tiotropium and salmeterol/fluticasone combination do not cause oxygen desaturation in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20080601

• Time course of ocular surface and lacrimal gland changes in a new scopolamine-induced dry eye model.

  Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie 20080601

• Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics for nerve agents: studies of cognitive side effects in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080601

• Comparison of tiotropium bromide and combined ipratropium/salbutamol for the treatment of COPD: a UK General Practice Research Database 12-month follow-up study.

  Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group 20080601

• Blockade of 5-HT 1B receptors facilitates contextual aversive learning in mice by disinhibition of cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission.

  Neuropharmacology 20080601

• Effect of chromium species on phytochemical and physiological parameters in Datura innoxia.

  Chemosphere 20080601

• Tiotropium bromide is effective for severe asthma with noneosinophilic phenotype.

  The European respiratory journal 20080601

• Onset dynamics of type A botulinum neurotoxin-induced paralysis.

  Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics 20080601

• Isocapnic cold air challenge in patients with COPD: are there any predisposing factors?

  COPD 20080601

• Comparison of the protective effect amongst anticholinergic drugs on methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma.

  The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20080601

• Effect of tiotropium on health-related quality of life as a primary efficacy endpoint in COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080601

• Strategies for molecular imaging dementia and neurodegenerative diseases.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20080601

• Zebrafish: An in vivo model for the study of neurological diseases.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20080601

• The present approaches to the development of prophylactic and therapeutic antidotes against nerve agents.

  Interdisciplinary toxicology 20080601

• Petroleum ether extract of Cnidium monnieri ameliorated scopolamine-induced amnesia through adrenal gland-mediated mechanism in male rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20080522

• Generation of an agonistic binding site for blockers of the M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor.

  The Biochemical journal 20080515

• [Treatment of mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Medicina clinica 20080510

• Choline availability and acetylcholine synthesis in the hippocampus of acetylcholinesterase-deficient mice.

  Neurochemistry international 20080501

• Differential cholinergic modulation of synaptic encoding and gain control mechanisms in rat hippocampus.

  Neuroscience research 20080501

• Effect of novel N-aryl sulfonamide substituted 3-morpholino arecoline derivatives as muscarinic receptor 1 agonists in Alzheimer's dementia models.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20080501

• Association of beta2-adrenoreceptor genotypes with bronchodilatory effect of tiotropium in COPD.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20080501

• Characterization of Atropa belladonna L. compounds by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry and capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-ion trap-mass spectrometry.

  Electrophoresis 20080501

• [Acute anterior non-granulomatous uveitis after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab].

  Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde 20080501

• Effects of scopolamine and ketamine on reconsolidation of morphine conditioned place preference in rats.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20080501

• Does tiotropium reduce hospitalizations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

  Annals of internal medicine 20080415

• Altered emotionality, spatial memory and cholinergic function in caveolin-1 knock-out mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20080409

• A novel assay of Gi/o-linked G protein-coupled receptor coupling to potassium channels provides new insights into the pharmacology of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors.

  Molecular pharmacology 20080401

• Correlating efficacy in rodent cognition models with in vivo 5-hydroxytryptamine1a receptor occupancy by a novel antagonist, (R)-N-(2-methyl-(4-indolyl-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)-cyclohexane carboxamide (WAY-101405).

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080401

• Adenosine A2A receptor blockade prevents memory dysfunction caused by beta-amyloid peptides but not by scopolamine or MK-801.

  Experimental neurology 20080401

• Frequent mistakes in equivalence studies of generic inhalation products.

  Respiratory medicine 20080401

• Bronchodilator responsiveness in patients with COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20080401

• Concomitant treatment with nebulized formoterol and tiotropium in subjects with COPD: a placebo-controlled trial.

  Respiratory medicine 20080401

• Acute deterioration of bulbar function after botulinum toxin treatment for sialorrhoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation 20080401

• Identification of small molecules rescuing fragile X syndrome phenotypes in Drosophila.

  Nature chemical biology 20080401

• Nicotinic versus muscarinic blockade alters verbal working memory-related brain activity in older women.

  The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry 20080401

• [Retrospective study of two cases of acute datura poisoning].

  Chudoku kenkyu : Chudoku Kenkyukai jun kikanshi = The Japanese journal of toxicology 20080401

• Sleep-predominant lowering of ambulatory blood pressure by bedtime inhalation of a novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist: a new 'bronchoantihypertensive' strategy targeting the lung in hypertension with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 20080401

• Cholinergic gating of improvement of tactile acuity induced by peripheral tactile stimulation.

  Neuroscience letters 20080321

• The reduction in electric footshocks perception interferes with the amnesic effect of scopolamine.

  Behavioural brain research 20080317

• Acetylcholine mediates the release of IL-8 in human bronchial epithelial cells by a NFkB/ERK-dependent mechanism.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080317

• 5-Iodo-A-85380, a specific ligand for alpha 4 beta 2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, prevents glutamate neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultured neurons.

  Brain research 20080314

• Prucalopride and donepezil act synergistically to reverse scopolamine-induced memory deficit in C57Bl/6j mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20080305

• Selective effects of cholinergic modulation on task performance during selective attention.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080301

• Selective PDE inhibitors rolipram and sildenafil improve object retrieval performance in adult cynomolgus macaques.

  Psychopharmacology 20080301

• S33138 (N-[4-[2-[(3aS,9bR)-8-cyano-1,3a,4,9b-tetrahydro[1] benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(3H)-yl)-ethyl]phenyl-acetamide), a preferential dopamine D3 versus D2 receptor antagonist and potential antipsychotic agent: III. Actions in models of therapeutic activity and induction of side effects.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20080301

• Predator (cat hair)-induced enhancement of hippocampal long-term potentiation in rats: involvement of acetylcholine.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20080301

• Neonatal exposure to low doses of diazinon: long-term effects on neural cell development and acetylcholine systems.

  Environmental health perspectives 20080301

• Role of M1 receptor in the locomotion behavior of the African mole-rat (Cryptomys sp).

  Journal of integrative neuroscience 20080301

• Effect of glabridin from Glycyrrhiza glabra on learning and memory in mice.

  Planta medica 20080301

• Tiotropium; more knowledge leads to more questions.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080301

• Impairment of small airways in COPD patients with frequent exacerbations and effects of treatment with tiotropium.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080301

• Improvement in self-reported exercise participation with the combination of tiotropium and rehabilitative exercise training in COPD patients.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080301

• Effect of add-on therapy of tiotropium in COPD treated with theophylline.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080301

• [Determination of tropane alkaloid components in Przewalskia tangutica Maxim. by capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence detection].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20080301

• In utero domoic acid toxicity: a fetal basis to adult disease in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus).

  Marine drugs 20080301

• Efficacy of antidotal treatment against sarin poisoning: the superiority of benactyzine and caramiphen.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20080215

• CNS-selective noncompetitive cholinesterase inhibitors derived from the natural piperidine alkaloid (-)-spectaline.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080212

• Anticonvulsant efficacy of drugs with cholinergic and/or glutamatergic antagonism microinfused into area tempestas of rats exposed to soman.

  Neurochemical research 20080201

• In vivo investigations on the cholinesterase-inhibiting effects of tricyclic quinazolinimines: scopolamine-induced cognitive impairments in rats are attenuated at low dosage and reinforced at higher dosage.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20080201

• Pharmacodynamic study of FS-0311: a novel highly potent, selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

  Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20080201

• Effect of Withania somnifera root extract on haloperidol-induced catalepsy in albino mice.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20080201

• Zeatin supplement improves scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20080201

• Efficacy of tiotropium inhalation powder in african-american patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  COPD 20080201

• High-resolution computed tomography evaluation of airway distensibility in asthmatic and healthy subjects.

  La Radiologia medica 20080201

• [Inhibitory effect of soman on stress induced hyperthermia in rats and the influence of central and peripheral cholinergic antagonists].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20080201

• Tolterodine does not affect memory assessed by passive-avoidance response test in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080128

• Interventions for noisy breathing in patients near to death.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20080123

• Development and validation of a LC-MS method with electrospray ionization for the determination of the imidazole H3 antagonist ROS203 in rat plasma.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20080107

• Comparable spirometric efficacy of tiotropium compared with salmeterol plus fluticasone in patients with COPD: a pilot study.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080101

• Tiotropium improves FEV1 in patients with COPD irrespective of smoking status.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20080101

• Schizandrin reverses memory impairment in rats.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20080101

• The prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations by salmeterol/fluticasone propionate or tiotropium bromide.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20080101

• Improvements with tiotropium in COPD patients with concomitant asthma.

  Respiratory medicine 20080101

• 5-HT6 receptor antagonist reversal of emotional learning and prepulse inhibition deficits induced by apomorphine or scopolamine.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20080101

• Pro-cognitive effects of 5-HT6 receptor antagonists in the social recognition procedure in rats: implication of the frontal cortex.

  Psychopharmacology 20080101

• Estradiol interacts with the cholinergic system to affect verbal memory in postmenopausal women: evidence for the critical period hypothesis.

  Hormones and behavior 20080101

• A randomized study of tiotropium Respimat Soft Mist inhaler vs. ipratropium pMDI in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20080101

• 4-Aminopyridine derivatives with anticholinesterase and antiamnesic activity.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20080101

• Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20080101

• Control of drooling using transdermal scopolamine skin patches. A case report.

  Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 20080101

• Anti-amnestic activity of pseudocoptisine from Corydalis Tuber.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080101

• Using cost-effectiveness analysis to sharpen formulary decision-making: the example of tiotropium at the Veterans Affairs health care system.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20080101

• Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization ion trap mass spectrometry for analysis of in vivo and in vitro metabolites of scopolamine in rats.

  Journal of chromatographic science 20080101

• Scopolamine for prevention of postoperative nausea in gynecologic laparoscopy, a randomized trial.

  Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 20080101

• Positive identification of the principal component of a white powder as scopolamine by quantitative one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR techniques.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20080101

• Estimating effects from randomized trials with discontinuations: the need for intent-to-treat design and G-estimation.

  Clinical trials (London, England) 20080101

• Inhaled corticosteroids as additional treatment in alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency-related COPD.

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20080101

• Long-term effect of the beta2-receptor agonist procaterol on daily life performance and exercise capacity in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clinical study with special reference to health-related quality of life and activities of daily living.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20080101

• Tiotropium ameliorates symptoms in patients with chronic airway mucus hypersecretion which is resistant to macrolide therapy.

  Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 20080101

• Capillary electrophoresis of tropane alkaloids and glycoalkaloids occurring in Solanaceae plants.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20080101

• [Impact of new therapeutic products for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in primary care in Madrid between 1996 and 2005].

  Gaceta sanitaria 20080101

• Biomimetic affinity purification of cardiotoxin and its pharmacological effects on the nervous system.

  Journal of molecular recognition : JMR 20080101

• [Combination of thiotropium bromide with almitrine and pulmonary rehabilitation in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20080101

• [Tiotropium: new about known].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20080101

• Novel pharmacological approaches for treating tobacco dependence and withdrawal: current status.

  Drugs 20080101

• [Features of memantine action profile in cholinergic deficit and intracerebral posttraumatic hematoma (hemorrhagic stroke) models in rats].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20080101

• Sensitive HPLC-ESI-MS method for the determination of tiotropium in human plasma.

  Journal of chromatographic science 20080101

• Expression of Brugmansia candida Hyoscyamine 6beta-Hydroxylase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its potential use as biocatalyst.

  Microbial cell factories 20080101

• Effects of nicotine on sensorimotor gating impairment induced by long-term treatment with neurotoxic NMDA antagonism.

  Neurotoxicity research 20080101

• Safety pharmacology assessment of central nervous system function in juvenile and adult rats: effects of pharmacological reference compounds.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20080101

• Effect of resection of the posterior nasal nerve on functional and morphological changes in the inferior turbinate mucosa.

  Acta oto-laryngologica 20080101

• Ameliorative role of Atorvastatin and Pitavastatin in L-Methionine induced vascular dementia in rats.

  BMC pharmacology 20080101

• Short term effect of a single dose of formoterol or tiotropium on the isolated nocturnal hypoxemia in stable COPD patients: a double blind randomized study.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20080101

• Drug-therapy networks and the prediction of novel drug targets.

  Journal of biology 20080101

• Tiotropium bromide attenuates respiratory syncytial virus replication in epithelial cells.

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20080101

• Effect of tiotropium on cough reflex sensitivity in acute viral cough.

  Lung 20080101

• Serum anticholinergic activity and cerebral cholinergic dysfunction: an EEG study in frail elderly with and without delirium.

  BMC neuroscience 20080101

• Tropane alkaloids as medicinally useful natural products and their synthetic derivatives as new drugs.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20080101

• [Effect of tiotropium bromide on exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury 20080101

• Effects of dopamine D4 receptor antagonist on spontaneous alternation in rats.

  Behavioral and brain functions : BBF 20080101

• Socioeconomic gradients in tiotropium use among adults with COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20080101

• Effect of Convulvulus pluricaulis Choisy. on learning behaviour and memory enhancement activity in rodents.

  Natural product research 20080101

• [A case of food poisoning due to ingestion of eggplant, Solanum melongena, grafted on Devil's trumpet, Datura metel].

  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20080101

• A pilot phase II randomized, cross-over, double-blinded, controlled efficacy study of octreotide versus hyoscine hydrobromide for control of noisy breathing at the end-of-life.

  Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 20080101

• The effects of transdermal scopolamine on simulated ship navigation and attention/reaction time.

  International journal of occupational and environmental health 20080101

• [The UPLIFT study: future perspectives].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20080101

• Cognitive-enhancing effects of angiotensin IV.

  BMC neuroscience 20080101

• [Efficacy of glycopyrronium bromide and scopolamine hydrobromide in patients with death rattle: a randomized controlled study].

  Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20080101

• A new way of data interpretation for cognition tests in rats used to characterise six choline esterase inhibitors with heterocyclic nitrogen bridgehead structure. Application in Alzheimer therapy.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20080101

• Synthesis and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers for phenoxyacetic acids.

  International journal of molecular sciences 20080101

• Once-daily transdermal rivastigmine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

  Drug design, development and therapy 20080101

• Physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters in drug selection and loading for transdermal drug delivery.

  Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20080101

• Performance- and task-dependent effects of the dopamine D1/D5 receptor agonist SKF 38393 on learning and memory in the rat.

  European journal of pharmacology 20071222

• SK-PC-B70M from Pulsatilla koreana improves scopolamine-induced impairments of memory consolidation and spatial working memory.

  Brain research 20071212

• 5,19-cyclo-9beta,10xi-androstane-3,17-dione promotes neurotrophic factor biosynthesis in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells and improves passive avoidance learning impairment.

  Brain research 20071212

• Activation of medial prefrontal cortex neurons by phencyclidine is mediated via AMPA/kainate glutamate receptors in anesthetized rats.

  Neuroscience 20071205

• Participation of cholinergic system in memory deficits induced by blockade of hippocampal mGlu(1) receptors.

  European journal of pharmacology 20071201

• Tiotropium administered by a pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI) and spacer produces a similar bronchodilator response as that administered by a Rotahaler in adult subjects with stable moderate-to-severe COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20071201

• [Coma with bilateral mydriasis after use of transdermal scopolamine in ICU].

  Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation 20071201

• Combined administration of subthreshold doses of the nitric oxide inhibitor, nitro-L-arginine, and muscarinic receptor antagonist, scopolamine, impairs complex maze learning in rats.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20071201

• Coincidence detection of place and temporal context in a network model of spiking hippocampal neurons.

  PLoS computational biology 20071201

• The cognitive enhancer T-588 partially compensates the motor associative learning impairments induced by scopolamine injection in mice.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20071201

• The memory-impairing effects of septal GABA receptor activation involve GABAergic septo-hippocampal projection neurons.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20071201

• Maternal-fetal transfer of domoic acid in rats at two gestational time points.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071201

• Cholinergic modulation of visuospatial responding in central thalamus.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20071201

• Stability studies of binary mixtures of haloperidol and/or midazolam with other drugs for parenteral administration.

  Journal of palliative medicine 20071201

• Memantine acts as a cholinergic stimulant in the mouse hippocampus.

  Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20071201

• Scopolamine as an antidepressant agent: theoretical and treatment considerations.

  Current psychiatry reports 20071201

• A dose-ranging study of tiotropium delivered via Respimat Soft Mist Inhaler or HandiHaler in COPD patients.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20071201

• Small airways ventilation heterogeneity and hyperinflation in COPD: response to tiotropium bromide.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20071201

• Cannabinoids in health and disease.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20071201

• Neurologic uses of botulinum neurotoxin type A.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20071201

• Tanshinone congeners improve memory impairments induced by scopolamine on passive avoidance tasks in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20071128

• A novel animal model for motion sickness and its first application in rodents.

  Physiology & behavior 20071123

• Effects of P2, a peptide derived from a homophilic binding site in the neural cell adhesion molecule on learning and memory in rats.

  Neuroscience 20071123

• [Long-acting bronchodilator agents are the choice in COPD. Keeping the airways open continuously].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20071122

• A 24-h access I.V. self-administration schedule of morphine reinforcement and the estimation of recidivism: Pharmacological modification by arecoline.

  Neuroscience 20071109

• Pharmacological characterization of a novel, potent adenosine A1 and A2A receptor dual antagonist, 5-[5-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazin-2-yl]-1-isopropylpyridine-2(1H)-one (ASP5854), in models of Parkinson's disease and cognition.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20071101

• Premature discontinuation of patients: a potential bias in COPD clinical trials.

  The European respiratory journal 20071101

• Tiotropium suppresses acetylcholine-induced release of chemotactic mediators in vitro.

  Respiratory medicine 20071101

• Effects of short-acting bronchodilators added to maintenance tiotropium therapy.

  Chest 20071101

• A patient with vanishing lung syndrome and remarkable tolerance to high altitude.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20071101

• Embryonic exposure to domoic Acid increases the susceptibility of zebrafish larvae to the chemical convulsant pentylenetetrazole.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071101

• [Pentoxifylline promotes learning and memory function of aging rats and mice with induced memory impairment].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20071101

• Effect of NR-ANX-C (a polyherbal formulation) on haloperidol induced catalepsy in albino mice.

  The Indian journal of medical research 20071101

• Cholinergic drugs affect novel object recognition in rats: relation with hippocampal EEG?

  European journal of pharmacology 20071031

• Participation of the dorsal hippocampus in stimulus discrimination with scopolamine.

  Brain research 20071031

• The 5-HT7 receptor: role in novel object discrimination and relation to novelty-seeking behavior.

  Neuroscience 20071012

• Social reward among juvenile mice.

  Genes, brain, and behavior 20071001

• Inhibition of allergen-induced airway remodelling by tiotropium and budesonide: a comparison.

  The European respiratory journal 20071001

• Aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of Black Maca (Lepidium meyenii) improve scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20071001

• [Acute Datura stramonium poisoning in an emergency department].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 20071001

• Lung deposition of radiolabeled tiotropium in healthy subjects and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20071001

• In vivo and in vitro effects of pilocarpine: relevance to ictogenesis.

  Epilepsia 20071001

• Combined transdermal scopolamine and botulinum toxin A to treat a parotid fistula after a face-lift in a patient with siliconomas.

  International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 20071001

• Effects of intensity and type of prepulse stimulus on prepulse inhibition in scopolamine treated rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20071001

• Neurochemical and neurobehavioral effects of ganstigmine (CHF2819), a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, in rat prefrontal cortex: an in vivo study.

  Pharmacological research 20071001

• Keratoconjunctivitis sicca modifies epithelial stem cell proliferation kinetics in conjunctiva.

  Cornea 20071001

• Effect of Anwala churna (Emblica officinalis GAERTN.): an ayurvedic preparation on memory deficit rats.

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20071001

• The value of early diagnosis for effective management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Journal of family practice 20071001

• [Calculation of morbidity, use of resources and costs of patients treated with tiotropium bromide for COPD in a Spanish population].

  Atencion primaria 20071001

• The combination of tiotropium and budesonide in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20071001

• The effect of tiotropium on the pulmonary diffusing capacity.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20071001

• Molecular cloning and characterization of a new cDNA encoding hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from roots of Anisodus acutangulus.

  Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology 20070930

• [New COPD guideline. Physical training pays].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20070906

• Effect of tiotropium bromide on the cardiovascular response to exercise in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20070901

• Effect of tiotropium on sputum and serum inflammatory markers and exacerbations in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20070901

• Hippocampal gene expression profiling reveals the possible involvement of Homer1 and GABA(B) receptors in scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20070901

• Does scopolamine block the development of ethanol-induced behavioral sensitization?

  Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20070901

• Involvement of the sigma1 (sigma1) receptor in the anti-amnesic, but not antidepressant-like, effects of the aminotetrahydrofuran derivative ANAVEX1-41.

  British journal of pharmacology 20070901

• Effects of scopolamine on morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.

  Addiction biology 20070901

• Heroin: what's in the mix?

  Annals of emergency medicine 20070901

• Transdermal scopolamine for prevention of intrathecal morphine-induced nausea and vomiting after cesarean delivery.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070901

• Investigating new standards for prophylaxis in reduction of exacerbations--the INSPIRE study methodology.

  COPD 20070901

• Interactions between neurons in the frontal cortex and hippocampus in cats trained to select reinforcements of different value in conditions of cholinergic deficiency.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20070901

• Eppur si muove, or COPD treatment success and inflammation.

  The European respiratory journal 20070901

• Scopolamine infused into perirhinal cortex improves object recognition memory by blocking the acquisition of interfering object information.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20070901

• Effect of Polygala tenuifolia root extract on scopolamine-induced impairment of rat spatial cognition in an eight-arm radial maze task.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070901

• Differential effects of muscarinic receptor blockade in prelimbic cortex on acquisition and memory formation of an odor-reward task.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20070901

• The seed extract of Cassia obtusifolia ameliorates learning and memory impairments induced by scopolamine or transient cerebral hypoperfusion in mice.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20070901

• [Anticholinergic drugs in rescuing patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning].

  Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases 20070901

• Adenosine A(1) receptor: Functional receptor-receptor interactions in the brain.

  Purinergic signalling 20070901

• A novel compound, maltolyl p-coumarate, attenuates cognitive deficits and shows neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo dementia models.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20070815

• The ameliorating effects of LiuWei Dihuang Wang on cycloheximide-induced impairment of passive avoidance performance in rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20070815

• Strain specificity and cholinergic modulation of visuospatial attention in three inbred mouse strains.

  Genes, brain, and behavior 20070801

• Tiotropium is less likely to induce oxygen desaturation in stable COPD patients compared to long-acting beta2-agonists.

  Respiratory medicine 20070801

• Enantioseparation of chiral tropa alkaloids by means of cyclodextrin-modified microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography.

  Electrophoresis 20070801

• Cross-reaction allergic pancreatitis with ketoprofen and flurbiprofen.

  Pancreas 20070801

• Donepezil potentiates nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20070801

• Transdermal hormonal contraception: benefits and risks.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20070801

• Tropane and nicotine alkaloid biosynthesis-novel approaches towards biotechnological production of plant-derived pharmaceuticals.

  Current pharmaceutical biotechnology 20070801

• Fifty years chlorpromazine: a historical perspective.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20070801

• Recovery from Severe Hyperthermia (45 degrees C) and Rhabdomyolysis Induced by Methamphetamine Body-Stuffing.

  The western journal of emergency medicine 20070801

• Structural elucidation of in vivo and in vitro metabolites of anisodine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070727

• Ameliorating effect of emodin, a constitute of Polygonatum multiflorum, on cycloheximide-induced impairment of memory consolidation in rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20070725

• Water maze impairments after combined depletion of somatostatin and serotonin in the rat.

  Behavioural brain research 20070719

• Water T-maze, an improved method to assess spatial working memory in rats: Pharmacological validation.

  Neuroscience letters 20070718

• Scopolamine (hyoscine) for preventing and treating motion sickness.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20070718

• Production of tropane alkaloids by small-scale bubble column bioreactor cultures of Scopolia parviflora adventitious roots.

  Bioresource technology 20070701

• Deficits in acetylcholine homeostasis, receptors and behaviors in choline transporter heterozygous mice.

  Genes, brain, and behavior 20070701

• Behavioral characterization of a transection of dorsal CA3 subcortical efferents: comparison with scopolamine and physostigmine infusions into dorsal CA3.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070701

• Enhanced persistence with tiotropium compared with other respiratory drugs in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20070701

• Reversal of memory deficits by Atorvastatin and Simvastatin in rats.

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20070701

• Lack of evidence for contact sensitization by Pfiesteria extract.

  Environmental health perspectives 20070701

• Relative bioavailability of scopolamine dosage forms and interaction with dextroamphetamine.

  Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology 20070701

• [Effect of dizocilpine on P-glycoprotein expression in hippocampus in limbic seizure: experiment with rats].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20070619

• A case of hyoscine-related oesophagitis.

  The Medical journal of Australia 20070618

• An approach to evaluate the ability of rats to discriminate different levels of illumination in the plus maze test: effects of scopolamine.

  Behavioural brain research 20070604

• Activation of dopamine D1 receptors enhances cholinergic transmission and social cognition: a parallel dialysis and behavioural study in rats.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20070601

• The allosteric potentiation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by galantamine ameliorates the cognitive dysfunction in beta amyloid25-35 i.c.v.-injected mice: involvement of dopaminergic systems.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070601

• A proof of concept study to evaluate stepping down the dose of fluticasone in combination with salmeterol and tiotropium in severe persistent asthma.

  Respiratory medicine 20070601

• The PDE4 inhibitor rolipram reverses object memory impairment induced by acute tryptophan depletion in the rat.

  Psychopharmacology 20070601

• Nicotinic facilitation of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol discrimination involves endogenous anandamide.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070601

• Modelling the 5-year cost effectiveness of tiotropium, salmeterol and ipratropium for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Spain.

  The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care 20070601

• Hyoscine skin patches for drooling dilate pupils and impair accommodation: spectacle correction for photophobia and blurred vision may be warranted.

  Developmental medicine and child neurology 20070601

• Brainstem cholinergic modulation of muscle tone in infant rats.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20070601

• Application of high performance capillary electrophoresis on toxic alkaloids analysis.

  Journal of separation science 20070601

• Differential effects of scopolamine and lorazepam on working memory maintenance versus manipulation processes.

  Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience 20070601

• Effects of tiotropium or combined therapy with salmeterol on hyperinflation in COPD.

  Osaka city medical journal 20070601

• Treating senile dementia with traditional Chinese medicine.

  Clinical interventions in aging 20070601

• Role of tiotropium in the treatment of COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20070601

• Outcomes in COPD patients receiving tiotropium or salmeterol plus treatment with inhaled corticosteroids.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20070601

• Which bronchodilator in COPD?

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20070601

• An overview of the clinical use of ondansetron in preschool age children.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20070601

• Acetylcholine-induced proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in vitro is inhibited by tiotropium bromide.

  Life sciences 20070530

• Long-term memory of cocaine-associated context: disruption and reinstatement.

  Neuroreport 20070528

• Role of 5-HT1-7 receptors in short- and long-term memory for an autoshaping task: intrahippocampal manipulations.

  Brain research 20070525

• Dissociation of cholinergic function in spatial and procedural learning in rats.

  Neuroscience 20070525

• Memory enhancing activity of Anwala churna (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.): an Ayurvedic preparation.

  Physiology & behavior 20070516

• Effects of scopolamine and L-NAME on rats' performance in the object location test.

  Behavioural brain research 20070516

• Involvement of M1-muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase in the effect of huperzine A on secretory amyloid precursor protein-alpha.

  Neuroreport 20070507

• Scopolamine induces disruption of latent inhibition which is prevented by antipsychotic drugs and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070501

• The additive effect of theophylline on a combination of formoterol and tiotropium in stable COPD: a pilot study.

  Respiratory medicine 20070501

• The ameliorating effect of oroxylin A on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070501

• Muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockade in the rat prelimbic cortex impairs the social transmission of food preference.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070501

• Detection and validated quantification of toxic alkaloids in human blood plasma--comparison of LC-APCI-MS with LC-ESI-MS/MS.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20070501

• F15063, a compound with D2/D3 antagonist, 5-HT 1A agonist and D4 partial agonist properties. III. Activity in models of cognition and negative symptoms.

  British journal of pharmacology 20070501

• Nodakenin, a coumarin compound, ameliorates scopolamine-induced memory disruption in mice.

  Life sciences 20070501

• Scopolamine prevents dreams during general anesthesia.

  Anesthesiology 20070501

• Oral aphthous-like ulceration due to tiotropium bromide.

  Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal 20070501

• Influence of tiotropium on symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a patient with chronic heart failure.

  Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20070501

• Cost-effectiveness of long-acting bronchodilators for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 20070501

• Scopolamine sublingual spray: an alternative route of delivery for the treatment of motion sickness.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20070501

• Formation of scopolamine from N-butyl-scopolammonium bromide in cigarettes.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20070501

• Pharmacological models in healthy volunteers: their use in the clinical development of psychotropic drugs.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20070501

• Development of next generation medical countermeasures to nerve agent poisoning.

  Toxicology 20070420

• Summaries for patients. Combination inhaler therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Annals of internal medicine 20070417

• Tiotropium in combination with placebo, salmeterol, or fluticasone-salmeterol for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial.

  Annals of internal medicine 20070417

• Structurally novel histamine H3 receptor antagonists GSK207040 and GSK334429 improve scopolamine-induced memory impairment and capsaicin-induced secondary allodynia in rats.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20070415

• Heterosynaptic facilitation of in vivo thalamocortical long-term potentiation in the adult rat visual cortex by acetylcholine.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20070401

• Biotransformation of hyoscyamine into scopolamine in transgenic tobacco cell cultures.

  Journal of plant physiology 20070401

• Gradient-enhanced volume rendering: an image processing strategy to facilitate whole small bowel imaging with MRI.

  European radiology 20070401

• Preclinical investigation of the topical administration of phenserine: transdermal flux, cholinesterase inhibition, and cognitive efficacy.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070401

• Is current UK management of oesophageal food bolus obstruction evidence based? An e-mail survey and literature review.

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20070401

• Preparation of ion-activated in situ gel systems of scopolamine hydrobromide and evaluation of its antimotion sickness efficacy.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20070401

• Effect of Tremella fuciformis on the neurite outgrowth of PC12h cells and the improvement of memory in rats.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070401

• Cholinergic influences on feature binding.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20070401

• Red as a beet.

  The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association 20070401

• Gugulipid, an extract of Commiphora whighitii with lipid-lowering properties, has protective effects against streptozotocin-induced memory deficits in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20070401

• Airsickness prevention in helicopter passengers.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20070401

• Acute urinary retention among astronauts.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20070401

• Dipeptide preparation Noopept prevents scopolamine-induced deficit of spatial memory in BALB/c mice.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20070401

• A non-spatial, stimulus-comparison working memory task in rats and disruption by scopolamine.

  Neuroscience 20070330

• A new test for long-term spatial memory using an operant chamber in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20070328

• Action of anti-tussive drugs on the emetic reflex of Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).

  European journal of pharmacology 20070322

• Insect muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: pharmacological and toxicological profiles of antagonists and agonists.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20070321

• Effects of right-hemisphere cortical infarction and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blockade on spatial visual attention performance in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20070312

• Memory consolidation and amnesia modify 5-HT6 receptors expression in rat brain: an autoradiographic study.

  Behavioural brain research 20070312

• A neural cell adhesion molecule-derived peptide reduces neuropathological signs and cognitive impairment induced by Abeta25-35.

  Neuroscience 20070302

• Effects of replacing oxitropium with tiotropium on pulmonary function in patients with COPD: a randomized study.

  Respiratory medicine 20070301

• Effects of the novel 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist RO4368554 in rat models for cognition and sensorimotor gating.

  European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070301

• Tropane alkaloids production in transgenic Hyoscyamus niger hairy root cultures over-expressing putrescine N-methyltransferase is methyl jasmonate-dependent.

  Planta 20070301

• Lithium-methomyl induced seizures in rats: a new model of status epilepticus?

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20070301

• Cholinergic activity in the insular cortex is necessary for acquisition and consolidation of contextual memory.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070301

• PKC delta-isoform translocation and enhancement of tonic contractions of gastrointestinal smooth muscle.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20070301

• Genetic and pharmacological approaches to evaluate the interaction between the cannabinoid and cholinergic systems in cognitive processes.

  British journal of pharmacology 20070301

• Prolonged effects of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microsphere-containing huperzine A on mouse memory dysfunction induced by scopolamine.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20070301

• Synergistic effect of galantamine with risperidone on impairment of social interaction in phencyclidine-treated mice as a schizophrenic animal model.

  Neuropharmacology 20070301

• Combination inhaled bronchodilator therapy in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Pharmacotherapy 20070301

• Psoralen and isopsoralen, two coumarins of Psoraleae Fructus, can alleviate scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Planta medica 20070301

• Cerebral protective and cognition-improving effects of sinapic acid in rodents.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20070301

• Automated evaluation of sensitivity to foot shock in mice: inbred strain differences and pharmacological validation.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20070301

• Activation of hippocampal postsynaptic muscarinic receptors is involved in long-term spatial memory formation.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20070301

• Tiotropium and simplified detection of dynamic hyperinflation.

  Chest 20070301

• [Drug treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: an unmet need].

  Gastroenterologia y hepatologia 20070301

• Neuropsychiatric consequences of cardiovascular medications.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20070301

• The development of anticholinergics in the management of COPD.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20070301

• Effect of antimuscarinic drugs used for overactive bladder on learning in a rat passive avoidance response test.

  European journal of pharmacology 20070227

• Role of acetylcholine transmission in nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area in heroin-seeking induced by conditioned cues.

  Neuroscience 20070223

• 1,5-Benzodioxepin derivatives as a novel class of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070215

• Pharmacological profile of PMS777, a new AChE inhibitor with PAF antagonistic activity.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20070201

• Opposite effects of a single versus repeated doses of gabapentin on retention performance of an inhibitory avoidance response in mice.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070201

• Galantamine and donepezil attenuate pharmacologically induced deficits in prepulse inhibition in rats.

  Neuropharmacology 20070201

• Kamikihi-to, a Kampo medicine, ameliorates impairment of spatial memory in rats.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20070201

• Effects of antiepileptic drugs on learning as assessed by a repeated acquisition of response sequences task in rats.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20070201

• Inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibit the nerve-induced release of nitric oxide from the rabbit corpus cavernosum.

  British journal of pharmacology 20070201

• Scopolamine in Brugmansia suaveolens (Solanaceae): defense, allocation, costs, and induced response.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20070201

• Beneficial effect of prolyl oligopeptidase inhibition on spatial memory in young but not in old scopolamine-treated rats.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20070201

• Interfaces to connect the HandiHaler and Aerolizer powder inhalers to a tracheostomy tube.

  Respiratory care 20070201

• Selective blockade of dopamine D(3) versus D(2) receptors enhances frontocortical cholinergic transmission and social memory in rats: a parallel neurochemical and behavioural analysis.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20070201

• Ameliorating effects of essential oil from Acori graminei rhizoma on learning and memory in aged rats and mice.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20070201

• Testosterone potentiates scopolamine-induced disruptions of nonspatial learning in gonadectomized male rats.

  Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20070201

• [Successful lobectomy in 3 lung cancer cases with severe COPD after treatment with tiotropium bromide].

  Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 20070201

• Impaired cognition and attention in adults: pharmacological management strategies.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20070201

• Characteristics of object location memory in mice: Behavioral and pharmacological studies.

  Physiology & behavior 20070130

• Cholinergic system, rearing environment and trajectory learning during aging in mice.

  Physiology & behavior 20070130

• Ginkgo biloba extract improves spatial memory in rats mainly but not exclusively via a histaminergic mechanism.

  Brain research 20070119

• Positive interaction of the novel beta2-agonist carmoterol and tiotropium bromide in the control of airway changes induced by different challenges in guinea-pigs.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

• Tiotropium for the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

• Galantamine enhances dopaminergic neurotransmission in vivo via allosteric potentiation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070101

• Pharmacological dissociation of trace and long-delay fear conditioning in young rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070101

• A pilot study to assess the effects of combining fluticasone propionate/salmeterol and tiotropium on the airflow obstruction of patients with severe-to-very severe COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

• Acute angle-closure glaucoma precipitated by local tiotropium absorption.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

• BF2.649 [1-{3-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)propoxy]propyl}piperidine, hydrochloride], a nonimidazole inverse agonist/antagonist at the human histamine H3 receptor: Preclinical pharmacology.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070101

• Anticonvulsants for nerve agent-induced seizures: The influence of the therapeutic dose of atropine.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20070101

• Improvement of pulmonary function and dyspnea by tiotropium in COPD patients using a transdermal beta(2)-agonist.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070101

• The drug-induced helplessness test: an animal assay for assessing behavioral despair in response to neuroleptic treatment.

  Psychopharmacology 20070101

• Cholinergic suppression of excitatory synaptic responses in layer II of the medial entorhinal cortex.

  Hippocampus 20070101

• Transdermal scopolamine: an alternative to ondansetron and droperidol for the prevention of postoperative and postdischarge emetic symptoms.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20070101

• The pharmacological properties of anisodamine.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20070101

• Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of sialorrhea.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20070101

• Photosensitive lichenoid eruption and inhaled tiotropium bromide.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20070101

• Risk indexes for exacerbations and hospitalizations due to COPD.

  Chest 20070101

• Effect of a M1 allosteric modulator on scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) 20070101

• GABAB receptor blockade enhances theta and gamma rhythms in the hippocampus of behaving rats.

  Hippocampus 20070101

• Treatment persistence and compliance with medications for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Canadian respiratory journal 20070101

• Cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalizations and mortality among users of tiotropium in Denmark.

  European journal of epidemiology 20070101

• How polyamine synthesis inhibitors and cinnamic acid affect tropane alkaloid production.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20070101

• [Medial septal region as a target for modulation of seizure discharges in the hippocampus in a model of acute temporal lobe epilepsy].

  Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20070101

• Loss of input from the mossy cells blocks maturation of newly generated granule cells.

  Hippocampus 20070101

• Pharmacological effects of imidafenacin (KRP-197/ONO-8025), a new bladder selective anti-cholinergic agent, in rats. Comparison of effects on urinary bladder capacity and contraction, salivary secretion and performance in the Morris water maze task.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20070101

• Widespread hyoscine hydrobromide toxicity due to contract manufacturer malpractice : the travacalm episode.

  Drug safety 20070101

• Highly sensitive assay for tiotropium, a quaternary ammonium, in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101

• Efficacy and safety of tiotropium in COPD patients in primary care--the SPiRiva Usual CarE (SPRUCE) study.

  Respiratory research 20070101

• Variation in the gene coding for the M5 muscarinic receptor (CHRM5) influences cigarette dose but is not associated with dependence to drugs of addiction: evidence from a prospective population based cohort study of young adults.

  BMC genetics 20070101

• Routine multimodal antiemesis including low-dose perphenazine in an ambulatory surgery unit of a university hospital: a 10-year history. Supplement to: Eliminating postoperative nausea and vomiting in outpatient surgery with multimodal strategies including low doses of nonsedating, off-patent antiemetics: is 'zero tolerance' achievable?

  TheScientificWorldJournal 20070101

• [Determination of fentanyl, atropine and scopolamine in biological material using LC-MS/APCI methods].

  Przeglad lekarski 20070101

• Use of tiotropium bromide for pre-operative treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: comparison with oxitropium bromide.

  Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 20070101

• [Tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) in stablechronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Georgian medical news 20070101

• [Tiotropium--an antiinflammatory drug?].

  Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20070101

• Palliative care pharmacotherapy literature summaries and analyses.

  Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy 20070101

• Comparative safety of long-acting inhaled bronchodilators: a cohort study using the UK THIN primary care database.

  Drug safety 20070101

• A randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of tiotropium in Canadian patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Canadian respiratory journal 20070101

• In vitro anticholinesterase activity of various alkaloids.

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20070101

• Tiotropium and the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Canadian respiratory journal 20070101

• Effects of early protein malnutrition and scopolamine on learning and memory in the Morris water maze.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20070101

• [Changes in proline-specific peptidase activity in experimental model of retrograde amnesia].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20070101

• Synthesis of Novel 3-Aryl-N-Methyl-1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyridine Derivatives by Suzuki coupling: As Acetyl Cholinesterase Inhibitors.

  The open medicinal chemistry journal 20070101

• Attentional performance of (C57BL/6Jx129Sv)F2 mice in the five-choice serial reaction time task.

  Physiology & behavior 20061230

• Analysis of hallucinogenic constituents in Amanita mushrooms circulated in Japan.

  Forensic science international 20061220

• A novel electrode-pipette design for simultaneous recording of extracellular spikes and iontophoretic drug application in awake behaving monkeys.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20061215

• Evaluating the pharmacoeconomic effect of adding tiotropium bromide to the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in Singapore.

  Respiratory medicine 20061201

• Immunolocalisation of two tropinone reductases in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) root, stolon, and tuber sprouts.

  Planta 20061201

• The role of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in acquisition and expression of contextual and auditory fear conditioning in rats - a comparison.

  Neuropharmacology 20061201

• The evaluation of antimuscarinic-induced convulsions in fasted rats after food intake.

  Epilepsy research 20061201

• Tiotropium, a novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist, improved symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated by chronic heart failure.

  Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 20061201

• Cholinergic modulation in the olfactory bulb influences spontaneous olfactory discrimination in adult rats.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20061201

• Detection and determination of abused hallucinogens in biological material.

  Neuro endocrinology letters 20061201

• Pooled clinical trial analysis of tiotropium safety.

  Chest 20061201

• Pharmacological prophylaxis and management of adult postoperative/postdischarge nausea and vomiting.

  Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 20061201

• Antihyperglycemic, antistress and nootropic activity of roots of Rubia cordifolia Linn.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20061201

• Evaluation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor antagonists on attention and working memory.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20061201

• Neuroprotective effects of galanthamine and tacrine against glutamate neurotoxicity.

  European journal of pharmacology 20061107

• Effect of formoterol, tiotropium, and their combination in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study.

  Respiratory medicine 20061101

• Cholinergic modulation of trace conditioning trained in serial compound: A developmental analysis.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20061101

• Pharmacological actions of Thespesia populnea relevant to Alzheimer's disease.

  Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20061101

• Donepezil primarily attenuates scopolamine-induced deficits in psychomotor function, with moderate effects on simple conditioning and attention, and small effects on working memory and spatial mapping.

  Psychopharmacology 20061101

• Mal de debarquement presenting in the Emergency Department.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20061101

• Neutral and emotional episodic memory: global impairment after lorazepam or scopolamine.

  Psychopharmacology 20061101

• [Neurotoxic effects induced by the topical administration of cycloplegics. A case report and review of the literature].

  Revista de neurologia 20061101

• Left prefrontal cortex control of novel occurrences during recollection: a psychopharmacological study using scopolamine and event-related fMRI.

  NeuroImage 20061015

• Pharmacological evidence of cholinergic involvement in adult hippocampal neurogenesis in rats.

  Neuroscience 20061013

• Soluble Abeta and cognitive function in aged F-344 rats and Tg2576 mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20061002

• Improvement of cationic albumin conjugated pegylated nanoparticles holding NC-1900, a vasopressin fragment analog, in memory deficits induced by scopolamine in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20061002

• Scopolamine attenuates tinnitus-related plasticity in the auditory cortex.

  Neuroreport 20061002

• Age and cholinergic effects on hemodynamics and functional coherence of human hippocampus.

  Neurobiology of aging 20061001

• Sensory-mechanical relationships during high-intensity, constant-work-rate exercise in COPD.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20061001

• Self-amputation of penis and tongue after use of Angel's Trumpet.

  European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 20061001

• Tiotropium for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis.

  Thorax 20061001

• Electroencephalographic characterization of scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake.

  Seizure 20061001

• Neuropharmacological evaluation of Ginkgo biloba phytosomes in rodents.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20061001

• The connection between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease symptoms and hyperinflation and its impact on exercise and function.

  The American journal of medicine 20061001

• The impact of severe exacerbations on quality of life and the clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The American journal of medicine 20061001

• Clinical course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: review of therapeutic interventions.

  The American journal of medicine 20061001

• The role of patient-centered outcomes in the course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: how long-term studies contribute to our understanding.

  The American journal of medicine 20061001

• Assessing risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting: a retrospective study in patients undergoing retromastoid craniectomy with microvascular decompression of cranial nerves.

  Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology 20061001

• Antidepressant efficacy of the antimuscarinic drug scopolamine: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20061001

• Does quality of life of COPD patients as measured by the generic EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire differentiate between COPD severity stages?

  Chest 20061001

• [Toxicological analysis of a case of Datura stramonium poisoning].

  Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology 20061001

• A simple modification of the water maze test to enhance daily detection of spatial memory in rats and mice.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20060930

• Pharmacological characterization of high-fat feeding induced by opioid stimulation of the ventral striatum.

  Physiology & behavior 20060930

• Performance of F2 B6x129 hybrid mice in the Morris water maze, latent inhibition and prepulse inhibition paradigms: Comparison with C57Bl/6J and 129sv inbred mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20060915

• Cholinergic regulation of the central nucleus of the amygdala in rats: effects of local microinjections of cholinomimetics and cholinergic antagonists on arousal and sleep.

  Neuroscience 20060915

• Paradoxical facilitation of object recognition memory after infusion of scopolamine into perirhinal cortex: implications for cholinergic system function.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20060913

• Estrogen treatment effects on anticholinergic-induced cognitive dysfunction in normal postmenopausal women.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060901

• Generalized cortex activation by the auditory midbrain: Mediation by acetylcholine and subcortical relays.

  Experimental brain research 20060901

• Corticosteroid and doxycycline suppress MMP-9 and inflammatory cytokine expression, MAPK activation in the corneal epithelium in experimental dry eye.

  Experimental eye research 20060901

• Tiotropium in COPD patients not previously receiving maintenance respiratory medications.

  Respiratory medicine 20060901

• Comparison of glucagon and scopolamine butylbromide as premedication for colonoscopy in unsedated patients.

  Diseases of the colon and rectum 20060901

• Additive benefits of tiotropium in COPD patients treated with long-acting beta agonists and corticosteroids.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20060901

• 5-HT4 receptor agonists enhance both cholinergic and nitrergic activities in human isolated colon circular muscle.

  Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20060901

• Antiamnesic effects of Desmodium gangeticum in mice.

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20060901

• Cutaneous reactions to transdermal therapeutic systems.

  Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug 20060901

• Testing for atropine and scopolamine in hair by LC-MS-MS after Datura inoxia abuse.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20060901

• Double-blind randomized parallel group study comparing the efficacy and safety of tiotropium and ipratropium in the treatment of COPD patients in Taiwan.

  Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20060901

• Two hundred years of midwifery 1806-2006.

  The Ulster medical journal 20060901

• Beneficial effects of galantamine on performance in the object recognition task in Swiss mice: deficits induced by scopolamine and by prolonging the retention interval.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20060901

• Differential action of anti-emetic drugs on defecation and emesis induced by prostaglandin E2 in the ferret.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060821

• [Determination of scopolamine in the poisoning case by GC/MS].

  Fa yi xue za zhi 20060815

• Gomisin A improves scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060807

• 'Death rattle' after withdrawal of mechanical ventilation: practical and ethical considerations.

  Intensive & critical care nursing 20060801

• Enhancing effects of nicotine and impairing effects of scopolamine on distinct aspects of performance in computerized attention and working memory tasks in marmoset monkeys.

  Neuropharmacology 20060801

• Cholinergic dysfunction, neuronal damage and axonal loss in TgCRND8 mice.

  Neurobiology of disease 20060801

• Tailoring tropane alkaloid accumulation in transgenic hairy roots of Atropa baetica by over-expressing the gene encoding hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase.

  Biotechnology letters 20060801

• Quantifying the association and dissociation rates of unlabelled antagonists at the muscarinic M3 receptor.

  British journal of pharmacology 20060801

• Economic evaluation of tiotropium and salmeterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Greece.

  Current medical research and opinion 20060801

• Memory-enhancing effect of a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid extract of the needles of Abies koreana on scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20060801

• [Can tiotropium bromide favorably influence the course of disease?].

  Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten 20060801

• Urinary excretion of dietary contaminants in horses.

  Equine veterinary journal. Supplement 20060801

• [Effects of scopolamine on morphine-dependence in mice and the relationship between the effect and hippocampus intracellular calcium].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20060801

• Comparison of the acute effect of tiotropium versus a combination therapy with single inhaler budesonide/formoterol on the degree of resting pulmonary hyperinflation.

  Respiratory medicine 20060701

• Nicotinic mechanisms contribute to soman-induced symptoms and lethality.

  Neurotoxicology 20060701

• Bovine brain phosphatidylserine attenuates scopolamine induced amnesia in mice.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20060701

• Natural drug extracts for a nutritive-tonic drink, promotes the induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal dentate gyrus in vivo.

  Neuroscience research 20060701

• The procholinergic effects of the atypical antipsychotic olanzapine are independent of muscarinic autoreceptor inhibition.

  Molecular psychiatry 20060701

• A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography/positive ion tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of cimetropium in human plasma by liquid-liquid extraction.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20060701

• Choline pivaloyl ester strengthened the benefit effects of Tacrine and Galantamine on electroencephalographic and cognitive performances in nucleus basalis magnocellularis-lesioned and aged rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20060701

• [Determination of scopolamine and atropine in Flos Daturae by RP-HPLC].

  Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica 20060701

• Combined administration of NAN-190 and 17beta-estradiol abolishes the amnesic effect of scopolamine in middle-aged ovariectomized rats.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20060701

• [Effects of midazolam on muscarinic receptor of brain in healthy and scopolamine-treated rats].

  Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20060618

• Capillary electrophoresis for caffeine and pyroglutamate determination in coffees study of the in vivo effect on learning and locomotor activity in mice.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060616

• Ethological analysis of scopolamine treatment or pretreatment in morphine dependent rats.

  Physiology & behavior 20060615

• Effect of scopolamine on the hippocampal theta rhythm during an eight-arm radial maze task in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060606

• Post-training intra-striatal scopolamine or flupenthixol impairs radial maze learning in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20060603

• [Tiotropium, a long-acting bronchodilating agent for the treatment of COPD].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20060603

• Magnetoencephalography (MEG): a non-invasive tool for studying cortical effects in psychopharmacology.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20060601

• Effects of a novel cognitive enhancer, spiro[imidazo-[1,2-a]pyridine-3,2-indan]-2(3H)-one (ZSET1446), on learning impairments induced by amyloid-beta1-40 in the rat.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060601

• Acetyl-L-carnitine protects striatal neurons against in vitro ischemia: the role of endogenous acetylcholine.

  Neuropharmacology 20060601

• Pharmacological assessment of the duration of action of glycopyrrolate vs tiotropium and ipratropium in guinea-pig and human airways.

  British journal of pharmacology 20060601

• Holeboard discrimination learning in mice.

  Genes, brain, and behavior 20060601

• The presence of atropinesterase activity in animal plasma.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20060601

• Pharmacological evidence for the potential of Daucus carota in the management of cognitive dysfunctions.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060601

• [Efficacy of tiotropium bromide (Spiriva) in patients with chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of different severities].

  Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20060601

• Cost reduction strategies used by elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to cope with a generic-only pharmacy benefit.

  Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP 20060601

• Effects of Yizhi Capsule on learning and memory disorder and beta-amyloid peptide induced neurotoxicity in rats.

  Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20060601

• The influence of scopolamine and extreme temperatures on the lipid level in some mouse organs.

  Neuro endocrinology letters 20060601

• Effects of a neurotensin analogue (PD149163) and antagonist (SR142948A) on the scopolamine-induced deficits in a novel object discrimination task.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20060601

• [Analysis of anisodine and its metabolites in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20060601

• [Comparison of tiotropium inhalation capsules and ipratropium metered dose inhaler in a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, efficacy and safety study in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases 20060601

• Confirmed Datura poisoning in a horse most probably due to D. ferox in contaminated tef hay.

  Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20060601

• Tiotropium bromide.

  International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 20060601

• Hormones and dementia - a comparative study of hormonal impairment in post-menopausal women, with and without dementia.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20060601

• [Tiotropium].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20060526

• Food for thought: honeybee foraging, memory, and acetylcholine.

  Science's STKE : signal transduction knowledge environment 20060523

• Cholinergic action on cortical glial cells in vivo.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20060501

• Effects of gonadectomy and androgen supplementation on attention in male rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20060501

• Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventral tegmental area prevents acquisition of food-rewarded operant responding in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20060501

• Scopolamine induces impairments in the recognition of human facial expressions of anger and disgust.

  Psychopharmacology 20060501

• The effect of hyoscine on dobutamine requirement in spontaneously breathing horses anaesthetized with halothane.

  Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia 20060501

• Improving dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: optimal treatment strategies.

  Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 20060501

• What's new in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

  WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 20060501

• Combined blockade of cholinergic receptors shifts the brain from stimulus encoding to memory consolidation.

  Journal of cognitive neuroscience 20060501

• [A case of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome successfully treated by Tiotropium bromide].

  Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 20060501

• Datura stramonium in asthma treatment and possible effects on prenatal development.

  Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 20060501

• An mRNA expression analysis of stimulation and blockade of 5-HT7 receptors during memory consolidation.

  Behavioural brain research 20060425

• Neurogenic secretion mediated by the purinergic P2Y1 receptor in guinea-pig small intestine.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060424

• Effect of endogenous histamine in the ventral hippocampus on fear memory deficits induced by scopolamine as evaluated by step-through avoidance response in rats.

  Physiology & behavior 20060415

• Microinjection of ritanserin into the CA1 region of hippocampus improves scopolamine-induced amnesia in adult male rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20060403

• Scopolamine and MK801-induced working memory deficits in rats are not reversed by CBD-rich cannabis extracts.

  Behavioural brain research 20060403

• COPDX: an update of guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a review of recent evidence.

  The Medical journal of Australia 20060403

• Muscarinic and nicotinic receptors synergistically modulate working memory and attention in humans.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20060401

• Plastic and behavioral abnormalities in experimental Huntington's disease: a crucial role for cholinergic interneurons.

  Neurobiology of disease 20060401

• Plethysmography and impulse oscillometry assessment of tiotropium and ipratropium bromide; a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study in healthy subjects.

  British journal of clinical pharmacology 20060401

• The effect of transdermal scopolamine on the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting in a group of high-risk patients given prophylactic intravenous ondansetron.

  AANA journal 20060401

• Respiratory tract secretions in the dying patient: a comparison between glycopyrronium and hyoscine hydrobromide.

  Journal of palliative medicine 20060401

• Antiemetic-related dystonic reaction unmasked by removal of a scopolamine transdermal patch.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20060401

• Antiamnesic effect of combined treatment with galantamine and estradiol in middle-aged ovariectomized female rats.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20060401

• Comparative costs of tiotropium and ipratropium.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20060315

• Anticholinergic agents in asthma and COPD.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060308

• Rolipram reverses scopolamine-induced and time-dependent memory deficits in object recognition by different mechanisms of action.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20060301

• BGC20-761, a novel tryptamine analog, enhances memory consolidation and reverses scopolamine-induced memory deficit in social and visuospatial memory tasks through a 5-HT6 receptor-mediated mechanism.

  Neuropharmacology 20060301

• Roles of pedunculopontine tegmental cholinergic receptors in brain stimulation reward in the rat.

  Psychopharmacology 20060301

• An efficient approach to the asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-anisodine.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20060301

• Discriminative stimulus properties of the atypical antipsychotic drug clozapine in rats trained to discriminate 1.25 mg/kg clozapine vs. 5.0 mg/kg clozapine vs. vehicle.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20060301

• Effects of Salvia officinalis L. (sage) leaves on memory retention and its interaction with the cholinergic system in rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060301

• The effect of tiotropium on exacerbations and airflow in patients with COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20060301

• Is sustained pharmacologic lung volume reduction now possible in COPD?

  Chest 20060301

• Effects of tiotropium with and without formoterol on airflow obstruction and resting hyperinflation in patients with COPD.

  Chest 20060301

• Postoperative pain management: can transdermal patches help?

  Orthopedics 20060301

• A review of the biochemistry, metabolism and clinical benefits of thiamin(e) and its derivatives.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20060301

• Brahmi rasayana improves learning and memory in mice.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20060301

• State-dependent regulation of sensory-motor transmission: role of muscarinic receptors in sensory-motor integration in the crayfish walking system.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20060301

• Pharmacological manipulation of cyclic GMP levels in brain restores learning ability in animal models of hepatic encephalopathy: therapeutic implications.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20060301

• Pharmacological characterization of the ameliorating effect on learning and memory impairment and antinociceptive effect of KT-95 in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20060227

• Solid-liquid extraction and cation-exchange solid-phase extraction using a mixed-mode polymeric sorbent of Datura and related alkaloids.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20060224

• Developmental regulation of nerve and receptor mediated contractions of mammalian urinary bladder smooth muscle.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060217

• Effect of vitamin E on memory retention in rats: possible involvement of cholinergic system.

  European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060201

• 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor blockade facilitates aversive learning in mice: interactions with cholinergic and glutamatergic mechanisms.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20060201

• Effects of biasing the location of stimulus presentation, and the muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist scopolamine, on performance of a 5-choice serial reaction time attention task in rats.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20060201

• Drooling in children with cerebral palsy: effect of salivary flow reduction on daily life and care.

  Developmental medicine and child neurology 20060201

• Visual side-effects from transdermal scopolamine (hyoscine).

  Developmental medicine and child neurology 20060201

• Tropinone reductases, enzymes at the branch point of tropane alkaloid metabolism.

  Phytochemistry 20060201

• Something old, something new, something borrowed. COPD treatment today.

  Advance for nurse practitioners 20060201

• Evaluation of nootropic potential of Ocimum sanctum Linn. in mice.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20060201

• Marine toxin hinders cognitive development.

  Environmental health perspectives 20060201

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the evidence for use of tiotropium.

  British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005) 20060201

• Play behavior in rats pretreated with scopolamine: increased play solicitation by the non-injected partner.

  Physiology & behavior 20060130

• Enhancement of the synchronized firing of CA1 pyramidal cells by medial septum preconditioning: time-dependent involvement of muscarinic cholinoceptors and GABAB receptors.

  Neuroscience letters 20060123

• Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium.

  Annals of internal medicine 20060117

• Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium.

  Annals of internal medicine 20060117

• Effects of systemic administration of beta-casomorphin-5 on learning and memory in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20060113

• Effects of a memory enhancing peptide on cognitive abilities of brain-lesioned mice: additivity with huperzine A and relative potency to tacrine.

  Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20060101

• Effects of tiotropium and other long acting bronchodilators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20060101

• Chronic exposure of rats to cognition enhancing drugs produces a neuroplastic response identical to that obtained by complex environment rearing.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060101

• Putrescine N-methyltransferase in Solanum tuberosum L., a calystegine-forming plant.

  Planta 20060101

• Social interaction and self-esteem of children with cerebral palsy after treatment for severe drooling.

  European journal of pediatrics 20060101

• Influence of chronic treatment with olanzapine, clozapine and scopolamine on performance of a learned 8-arm radial maze task in rats.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20060101

• Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventral tegmental area disrupts food-related learning in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20060101

• Tolerance to gastric distension in patients with functional dyspepsia: modulation by a cholinergic and nitrergic method.

  European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 20060101

• Acteoside of Callicarpa dichotoma attenuates scopolamine-induced memory impairments.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20060101

• Health outcomes following treatment for 6 months with once daily tiotropium compared with twice daily salmeterol in patients with COPD.

  Thorax 20060101

• Cystometric and in vitro muscle studies of cystoplastic appendiceal segments in the rat.

  Neurourology and urodynamics 20060101

• Activation of alpha7 acetylcholine receptors augments stimulation-induced hippocampal theta oscillation.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20060101

• Protective effect of donepezil on retinal ganglion cells in vitro and in vivo.

  Current eye research 20060101

• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor inhibition in transgenic Alzheimer-like Tg2576 mice by scopolamine favours the amyloidogenic route of processing of amyloid precursor protein.

  International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20060101

• Daidzein activates choline acetyltransferase from MC-IXC cells and improves drug-induced amnesia.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20060101

• [Scopolamine poisoning ('burundanga'): loss of the ability to make decisions].

  Revista de neurologia 20060101

• NMDA and muscarinic receptors of the nucleus accumbens have differential effects on taste memory formation.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20060101

• The effect of tiotropium on hyperinflation and exercise capacity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20060101

• Low dose citalopram reverses memory impairment and electroconvulsive shock-induced immobilization.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20060101

• Increased cholinergic contractions of jejunal smooth muscle caused by a high cholesterol diet are prevented by the 5-HT4 agonist--tegaserod.

  BMC gastroenterology 20060101

• Role of the ERK pathway in psychostimulant-induced locomotor sensitization.

  BMC neuroscience 20060101

• Constitutive and jasmonate-inducible traits of Datura wrightii.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20060101

• Onset and duration of action of formoterol and tiotropium in patients with moderate to severe COPD.

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20060101

• Nardostachys jatamansi improves learning and memory in mice.

  Journal of medicinal food 20060101

• [Tiotropium as new quality medication in the COPD management].

  Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20060101

• Studies on tropane alkaloid extraction by volatile organic solvents: dichloromethane vs. chloroform.

  Phytochemical analysis : PCA 20060101

• Muscarinic receptor signaling in the pathophysiology of asthma and COPD.

  Respiratory research 20060101

• The placental cholinergic system: localization to the cytotrophoblast and modulation of nitric oxide.

  Cell communication and signaling : CCS 20060101

• Transdermal scopolamine for prevention of motion sickness : clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic applications.

  Clinical pharmacokinetics 20060101

• Effect of dextromethorphan on reference memory assessed in rats by a three-panel runway task.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 20060101

• Anesthesiologists' practice patterns for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in the ambulatory Post Anesthesia Care Unit.

  BMC anesthesiology 20060101

• The object recognition task in rats and mice: a simple and rapid model in safety pharmacology to detect amnesic properties of a new chemical entity.

  Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods 20060101

• [Experience of practical use of sustained-release M-cholinolytic agent thiotropium bromide (Spiriva) in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease].

  Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh 20060101

• A case of squamocellular uterine cervix carcinoma metastatic to the skin with enterocutaneous fistula.

  Tumori 20060101

• Aversive memory reactivation engages in the amygdala only some neurotransmitters involved in consolidation.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20060101

• The neurochemical basis of human cortical auditory processing: combining proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetoencephalography.

  BMC biology 20060101

• In vitro organogenesis and alkaloid accumulation in Datura innoxia.

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20060101

• Cholinergic basis of memory-strengthening effect of Foeniculum vulgare Linn.

  Journal of medicinal food 20060101

• Single dose of tiotropium improves the 6-minute walk distance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Lung 20060101

• [Spiriva (thiotropium bromide)--an effective drug for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20060101

• Persistent neurobehavioral effects of early postnatal domoic acid exposure in rats.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20060101

• Sensory defects in Necdin deficient mice result from a loss of sensory neurons correlated within an increase of developmental programmed cell death.

  BMC developmental biology 20060101

• Cyclosporine inhibits apoptosis in experimental murine xerophthalamia conjunctival epithelium.

  Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20060101

• [Interrelations between neurons of the frontal cortex and hippocampus under cholinergic deficit in choice behavior of cats].

  Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20060101

• The role of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway in memory encoding.

  Reviews in the neurosciences 20060101

• Post-operative delirium after hip fracture treatment - a review of the current literature.

  Psycho-social medicine 20060101

• Randomized controlled trial of standardized Bacopa monniera extract in age-associated memory impairment.

  Indian journal of psychiatry 20060101

• Cholinergic systems in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus are involved in blood pressure decrease-induced excitation of anterior hypothalamic area neurons in rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20051223

• FK962, a novel enhancer of somatostatin release, exerts cognitive-enhancing actions in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20051219

• Muscarinic modulations of neuronal anticholinesterase responses.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20051215

• Attenuation of the effects of physostigmine by hyoscine in guinea-pig brain cholinergic enzymes: acetylcholinesterase.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20051215

• Attenuation of the effects of physostigmine by hyoscine in guinea-pig brain cholinergic enzymes: cholineacetyltransferase.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20051215

• The selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist Ro4368554 restores memory performance in cholinergic and serotonergic models of memory deficiency in the rat.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20051201

• Pharmacological modulation of cholinergic brain activity and its reflection in special EEG frequency ranges from various brain areas in the freely moving rat (Tele-Stereo-EEG).

  European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20051201

• Animal model of menopausal depressive-like state in female mice: prolongation of immobility time in the forced swimming test following ovariectomy.

  Psychopharmacology 20051201

• Effects of antiepileptic drugs on attention as assessed by a five-choice serial reaction time task in rats.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20051201

• Pituitary-adrenal responses to cholinergic stimulation and acute mild stress are differentially elevated in male and female M(2) muscarinic receptor knockout mice.

  Journal of neuroendocrinology 20051201

• ATP- and adenosine-induced relaxation of the smooth muscle of the pig urethra.

  BJU international 20051201

• Absence of electrocardiographic findings and improved function with once-daily tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Pharmacotherapy 20051201

• Spirit, mind and body in Chumash healing.

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20051201

• Does pulmonary rehabilitation give additional benefit over tiotropium therapy in primary care management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Randomized controlled clinical trial in Hong Kong Chinese.

  Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics 20051201

• Tiotropium effective in treatment of COPD.

  American family physician 20051201

• Striatal muscarinic receptor antagonism reduces 24-h food intake in association with decreased preproenkephalin gene expression.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20051201

• Synthesis and preliminary in vivo evaluation of new 2-Aryl-6-methyl-1,2-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-ones and 2-Aryl-6-methylpiperidin-4-ols, as potential anti-amnesiant agents.

  Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20051201

• Anesthesia for an adult with mucopolysaccharidosis I.

  Journal of clinical anesthesia 20051201

• Mild traumatic brain injury: a neuropsychiatric approach to diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20051201

• The history of barbiturates a century after their clinical introduction.

  Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 20051201

• Interaction between M1-muscarinic and glutamatergic NMDA receptors on an inhibitory avoidance task.

  Brain research bulletin 20051130

• Anticonvulsant effects of phencynonate hydrochloride and other anticholinergic drugs in soman poisoning: neurochemical mechanisms.

  Life sciences 20051126

• [Economic value of tiotropium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Praxis 20051116

• Dissociated effects of diazepam and lorazepam on short-latency afferent inhibition.

  The Journal of physiology 20051115

• Anticonvulsant treatment of sarin-induced seizures with nasal midazolam: an electrographic, behavioral, and histological study in freely moving rats.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20051115

• Availability of different dosage forms of scopolamine.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20051115

• PHARMAC responds on long-acting inhalers for COPD.

  The New Zealand medical journal 20051111

• Posterior hypothalamus cholinergic stimulation-induced activation of anterior hypothalamic area neurons is enhanced in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

  Brain research 20051102

• Brief postnatal PBDE exposure alters learning and the cholinergic modulation of attention in rats.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20051101

• Drugs, memory, and metamemory: a dose-effect study with lorazepam and scopolamine.

  Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20051101

• Analysis of scopolamine and its eighteen metabolites in rat urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Talanta 20051031

• Cholinergic stimulation in the posterior hypothalamic nucleus activates angiotensin II-sensitive neurons in the anterior hypothalamic area of rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20051015

• [Bronchodilators reduce air-trapping in COPD patients].

  Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20051015

• [Laudatio. On the presentation of the 2005 Robert Koch Award to the drug tiotropium bromide (spiriva)].

  Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20051015

• [Gratitude].

  Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20051015

• Simultaneous analysis of hyoscyamine, scopolamine, 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine and apoatropine in Solanaceous hairy roots by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20051014

• Muscarinic receptor blockade attenuates reserpine-mediated Fos induction in the rat striatopallidal pathway.

  Brain research 20051005

• Scopolamine reduces persistent activity related to long-term encoding in the parahippocampal gyrus during delayed matching in humans.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20051005

• Cholinergic modulation of vibrissal receptive fields in trigeminal nuclei.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20051005

• Dopamine D2 receptor plays a role in memory function: implications of dopamine-acetylcholine interaction in the ventral hippocampus.

  Psychopharmacology 20051001

• Acute and long-lasting cardiac changes following a single whole-body exposure to sarin vapor in rats.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20051001

• The neurochemical and behavioral effects of the novel cholinesterase-monoamine oxidase inhibitor, ladostigil, in response to L-dopa and L-tryptophan, in rats.

  British journal of pharmacology 20051001

• Enhanced secretion of tropane alkaloids in Nicotiana tabacum hairy roots expressing heterologous hyoscyamine-6beta-hydroxylase.

  Journal of experimental botany 20051001

• Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in clinical use of scopolamine.

  Therapeutic drug monitoring 20051001

• Effect of a nutritive-tonic drink on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20051001

• Psychopharmacological profile of hydro-alcoholic extract of Euphorbia neriifolia leaves in mice and rats.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20051001

• Chlordiazepoxide interactions with scopolamine and dizocilpine: novel cooperative and antagonistic effects on spatial learning.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20051001

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced deficits with a single dose of donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.

  Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 20051001

• Improvement of memory impairment by (+)- and (-)-pentazocine via sigma, but not kappa opioid receptors.

  Brain research 20050928

• Long-acting inhaled bronchodilators for COPD--lack of logic continues.

  The New Zealand medical journal 20050916

• Effects of an aqueous extract of Puerariae flos (Thomsonide) on impairment of passive avoidance behavior in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20050914

• Summaries for patients. Tiotropium and the treatment of chronic obstructive lung disease.

  Annals of internal medicine 20050906

• Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: a randomized trial.

  Annals of internal medicine 20050906

• Therapeutic gains of prolonged bronchial dilatation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Annals of internal medicine 20050906

• Induction of long-lasting depolarization in medioventral medulla neurons by cholinergic input from the pedunculopontine nucleus.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050901

• Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: effects of glucose intake, antimuscarinic activity and anticonvulsant drugs.

  Neuropharmacology 20050901

• Tiotropium: a bronchodilator for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20050901

• Modifications in avoidance reactions of mice, on a second exposure to the hot plate, resist to various amnesia-inducing treatments.

  Brain research. Cognitive brain research 20050901

• Hyperthermia associated with central anticholinergic syndrome caused by a transdermal hyoscine patch in a child with cerebral palsy.

  Emergency medicine journal : EMJ 20050901

• Stress adversely affects efficacy of physostigmine-scopolamine pretreatment against soman in guinea pigs.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050901

• The novel cannabinoid agonist AM 411 produces a biphasic effect on accuracy in a visual target detection task in rats.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20050901

• Improvements in symptom-limited exercise performance over 8 h with once-daily tiotropium in patients with COPD.

  Chest 20050901

• Hyoscine vs glycopyrronium for drying respiratory secretions in dying patients.

  British journal of community nursing 20050901

• Effects of the potential 5-HT7 receptor agonist AS 19 in an autoshaping learning task.

  Behavioural brain research 20050830

• Modest environmental enrichment: effect on a radial maze validation and well being of rats.

  Brain research 20050830

• [Tiotropium: a new therapeutic option in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Revue medicale suisse 20050824

• Effects of selegiline alone or with donepezil on memory impairment in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050822

• Cholinergic modulation of preattentive auditory processing in aging.

  NeuroImage 20050815

• Central administration of phosphatidylserine attenuates isolation stress-induced behavior in chicks.

  Neurochemistry international 20050801

• Anticholinesterase (DFP) toxicity antagonism by chronic donepezil: a potential nerve agent treatment.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050801

• Comparison of tiotropium once daily, formoterol twice daily and both combined once daily in patients with COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20050801

• Antiemetic activity of FK1052, a 5-HT3- and 5-HT4-receptor antagonist, in Suncus murinus and ferrets.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20050801

• Scopolamine patch to prevent seasickness: clinical response vs. plasma concentration in sailors.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20050801

• Cholinergic involvement in the cortical and hippocampal Fos expression induced in the rat by placement in a novel environment.

  Brain research 20050727

• Cholinergic stimulation in the lateral septal area activates anterior hypothalamic area neurons via excitatory amino acid receptors in rats.

  Brain research 20050712

• Dopamine agonist-induced yawning in rats: a dopamine D3 receptor-mediated behavior.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050701

• Treating sialorrhea with transdermal scopolamine. Exploiting a side effect to treat an uncommon symptom in cancer patients.

  Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20050701

• New selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitors designed from natural piperidine alkaloids.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20050701

• Long-term depression in rat CA1-subicular synapses depends on the G-protein coupled mACh receptors.

  Neuroscience research 20050701

• Adaptogenic and anti-amnesic properties of Evolvulus alsinoides in rodents.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050701

• Muscarinic and nicotinic receptor modulation of object and spatial n-back working memory in humans.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050701

• Oral administration of the 5-HT6 receptor antagonists SB-357134 and SB-399885 improves memory formation in an autoshaping learning task.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050701

• Inhalation route inducing subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus with tiotropium.

  Archives of dermatology 20050701

• Effect of bacosides, alcoholic extract of Bacopa monniera Linn. (brahmi), on experimental amnesia in mice.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20050701

• Blood-brain barrier and electromagnetic fields: effects of scopolamine methylbromide on working memory after whole-body exposure to 2.45 GHz microwaves in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20050620

• Central muscarinic blockade interferes with retrieval and reacquisition of active allothetic place avoidance despite spatial pretraining.

  Behavioural brain research 20050620

• Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050615

• Tiotropium: an inhaled anticholinergic for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20050615

• The cannabinoid antagonist SR141716A facilitates memory acquisition and consolidation in the mouse elevated T-maze.

  Neuroscience letters 20050603

• Serotonin receptor mechanisms mediate the discriminative stimulus properties of the atypical antipsychotic clozapine in C57BL/6 mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20050601

• Medial septal galanin and acetylcholine: influence on hippocampal acetylcholine and spatial learning.

  Neuropeptides 20050601

• Long-lasting enhancement of corticostriatal transmission by taurine: role of dopamine and acetylcholine.

  Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20050601

• Datura contamination of hay as the suspected cause of an extensive outbreak of impaction colic in horses.

  Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 20050601

• Cardiac anesthesia management of a patient with Bartter's syndrome.

  Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia 20050601

• Trospium chloride: an update on a quaternary anticholinergic for treatment of urge urinary incontinence.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20050601

• Pharmacological characterization of the ameliorating effect on short-term memory impairment and antinociceptive effect of KT-90 in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20050528

• Uncertainty, neuromodulation, and attention.

  Neuron 20050519

• Protective effects of tiotropium bromide in the progression of airway smooth muscle remodeling.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20050515

• [Therapy of COPD. Reducing air trapping in the lung--improving physical capacity].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050512

• [2005 Robert Koch Award for tiotropium. Quality leap in therapy of COPD].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20050512

• Dopamine D3 receptor antagonists improve the learning performance in memory-impaired rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20050501

• Cerebral blood flow during spontaneous and cholinergically induced behavioral states in the sheep fetus.

  Pediatric research 20050501

• Correlation between shaking behaviors and seizure severity in five animal models of convulsive seizures.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20050501

• Rats with scopolamine- or MK-801-induced spatial discrimination deficits in the cone field task: animal models for impaired spatial orientation performance.

  European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20050501

• Bronchodilator response to formoterol after regular tiotropium or to tiotropium after regular formoterol in COPD patients.

  Respiratory medicine 20050501

• Analysis of the role of 5-HT1A receptors in spatial and aversive learning in the rat.

  Neuropharmacology 20050501

• Role of molecular isoforms of acetylcholinesterase in learning and memory functions.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050501

• Autonomic efferents affect intake of imbalanced amino acid diets by rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050501

• [Cost-effectiveness analysis of tiotropium compared to ipratropium and salmeterol].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20050501

• Trospium chloride for the treatment of overactive bladder with urge incontinence.

  Clinical therapeutics 20050501

• [Pharmacological and clinical profile of tiotropium bromide (Spiriva), a new long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator for COPD treatment].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20050501

• Effects of histamine H3 receptor antagonists in two models of spatial learning.

  Behavioural brain research 20050430

• Nerve growth factor rapidly increases muscarinic tone in mouse medial septum/diagonal band of Broca.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20050427

• Managing chronic diseases: combination of inhaler treatment in India has shown good results.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20050423

• Inhaled tiotropium for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050418

• [New Development in inhalation therapy for COPD].

  Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine 20050410

• [Postoperative intestinal paralysis caused by the muscarinic receptor blocker tiotropium bromide].

  Der Urologe. Ausg. A 20050401

• Midbrain muscarinic receptor mechanisms underlying regulation of mesoaccumbens and nigrostriatal dopaminergic transmission in the rat.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20050401

• Removal of cholinergic input to perirhinal cortex disrupts object recognition but not spatial working memory in the rat.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20050401

• Tiotropium bromide: a new long-acting bronchodilator for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Clinical therapeutics 20050401

• [Effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on memory deficits in radial maze performance induced by some drugs in rats].

  Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology 20050401

• Role of learning of open arm avoidance in the phenomenon of one-trial tolerance to the anxiolytic effect of chlordiazepoxide in mice.

  Life sciences 20050325

• The role of nitric oxide in the emotional learning of rats in the plus-maze.

  Physiology & behavior 20050316

• Pharmacologic interactions between the muscarinic cholinergic and dopaminergic systems in the modulation of prepulse inhibition in rats.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20050301

• A humanin derivative, S14G-HN, prevents amyloid-beta-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20050301

• Is a long-acting inhaled bronchodilator the first agent to use in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

  Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 20050301

• Assessment of modafinil on attentional processes in a five-choice serial reaction time test in the rat.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20050301

• Improvement in exercise tolerance with the combination of tiotropium and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD.

  Chest 20050301

• [Bronchodilator efficacy of combined salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20050301

• Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from hairy roots of Anisodus tanguticus.

  Planta medica 20050301

• Pharmacokinetics of scopolamine in serum and subcutaneous adipose tissue in healthy volunteers.

  International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 20050301

• Effects of scopolamine challenge on regional cerebral blood volume. A pharmacological model to validate the use of contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging to assess cerebral blood volume in a canine model of aging.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20050301

• Further evidence for the cholinergic hypothesis of aging and dementia from the canine model of aging.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20050301

• Responsiveness of life-threatening refractory emesis to gabapentin-scopolamine therapy following posterior fossa surgery. Case report.

  Journal of neurosurgery 20050301

• Memory enhancing and neuroprotective effects of selected ginsenosides.

  Archives of pharmacal research 20050301

• Enhancement of learning behaviour by a potent nitric oxide-guanylate cyclase activator YC-1.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20050301

• Cholinopositive effect of dilept (neurotensin peptidomimetic) as the basis of its mnemotropic effect.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050301

• ESP-102, a standardized combined extract of Angelica gigas, Saururus chinensis and Schizandra chinensis, significantly improved scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Life sciences 20050225

• Spending decisions for tobacco-related disease treatment and tobacco control: an example and a solution.

  The New Zealand medical journal 20050225

• Uniformly sized molecularly imprinted polymer for atropine and its application to the determination of atropine and scopolamine in pharmaceutical preparations containing Scopolia extract.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050223

• Effect of acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats and its related mechanisms.

  Neuroscience letters 20050221

• Cholinergic drugs potentiate human nicotinic alpha4beta2 acetylcholine receptors by a competitive mechanism.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050221

• Expression and function of two nicotinic subunits in insect neurons.

  Journal of neurobiology 20050215

• Discriminative stimulus properties of the atypical antipsychotic clozapine and the typical antipsychotic chlorpromazine in a three-choice drug discrimination procedure in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20050201

• Overexpression of tropinone reductases alters alkaloid composition in Atropa belladonna root cultures.

  Journal of experimental botany 20050201

• The interactive effects of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic receptor inhibition on fear conditioning in young and aged C57BL/6 mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20050201

• 2004 drug approval highlights: FDA update.

  The Nurse practitioner 20050201

• [Effect of heparin on the ratio of peak systolic to least diastolic flow velocity of umbilical artery at second-trimester pregnancies].

  Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi 20050201

• Evaluation of the anti-emetic potential of anti-migraine drugs to prevent resiniferatoxin-induced emesis in Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).

  European journal of pharmacology 20050131

• The cholinesterase inhibitor, phenserine, improves Morris water maze performance of scopolamine-treated rats.

  Life sciences 20050121

• Hebb-Williams performance and scopolamine challenge in rats with partial immunotoxic hippocampal cholinergic deafferentation.

  Brain research bulletin 20050115

• [Effectiveness of treatment with tiotropium in patients who suffer from COPD].

  Medicina clinica 20050115

• Delayed rectifier potassium currents and Kv2.1 mRNA increase in hippocampal neurons of scopolamine-induced memory-deficient rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20050110

• Effects of the cholinesterase inhibitors donepezil and metrifonate on scopolamine-induced impairments in the spatial cone field orientation task in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20050106

• The role of muscarinic receptor antagonism in antipsychotic-induced hippocampal acetylcholine release.

  European journal of pharmacology 20050104

• Antimuscarinic intoxication resulting from the ingestion of moonflower seeds.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20050101

• Topical cyclosporine inhibits conjunctival epithelial apoptosis in experimental murine keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

  Cornea 20050101

• Matrix metalloproteinase-9 knockout confers resistance to corneal epithelial barrier disruption in experimental dry eye.

  The American journal of pathology 20050101

• One-year analysis of longitudinal changes in spirometry in patients with COPD receiving tiotropium.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20050101

• Doublecortin expression levels in adult brain reflect neurogenesis.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20050101

• Adaptogenic and nootropic activities of aqueous extract of Vitis vinifera (grape seed): an experimental study in rat model.

  BMC complementary and alternative medicine 20050101

• Anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-amnesic activities of a pregnane glycoside, cynatroside B, from Cynanchum atratum.

  Planta medica 20050101

• Hallucinogenic plant poisoning in children.

  Saudi medical journal 20050101

• Motion sickness is linked to nystagmus-related trigeminal brain stem input: a new hypothesis.

  Medical hypotheses 20050101

• Probabilistic Markov model to assess the cost-effectiveness of bronchodilator therapy in COPD patients in different countries.

  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 20050101

• Nerve-induced release of nitric oxide from the rabbit corpus cavernosum is modulated by cyclic guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate.

  Neuroscience 20050101

• Plastic changes and disease-modifying effects of scopolamine in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy in rats.

  Epilepsia 20050101

• A two-dimensional mathematical model of non-linear dual-sorption of percutaneous drug absorption.

  Biomedical engineering online 20050101

• Post-ischemic treatment with toki-shakuyaku-san (tang-gui-shao-yao-san) prevents the impairment of spatial memory induced by repeated cerebral ischemia in rats.

  The American journal of Chinese medicine 20050101

• Behavioral sensitivity to amphetamine or scopolamine after acute administration of nicotine in the rat.

  International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 20050101

• Persisting behavioral consequences of prenatal domoic acid exposure in rats.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20050101

• The role of tiotropium bromide, a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator, in the management of COPD.

  Treatments in respiratory medicine 20050101

• [Comparative efficacy of choline antagonists in chronic obstructive lung disease].

  Problemy tuberkuleza i boleznei legkikh 20050101

• Insular cortex is involved in consolidation of object recognition memory.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20050101

• [Air trapping in COPD].

  Krankenpflege Journal 20050101

• The utility of antiemetics in the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

  Current pharmaceutical design 20050101

• Improved daytime spirometric efficacy of tiotropium compared with salmeterol in patients with COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20050101

• The making of 'truth serum'.

  Bulletin of the history of medicine 20050101

• Behavioral effects and drug vulnerability in rats exposed to Pfiesteria toxin.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20050101

• Inhibition of acetylcholine-induced activation of extracellular regulated protein kinase prevents the encoding of an inhibitory avoidance response in the rat.

  Neuroscience 20050101

• Scopolamine raises cardiac demand in the elderly during gastrointestinal endoscopy.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20050101

• Amphetamine- and scopolamine-induced locomotor activity following treatment with chlorphenvinphos or chlorphyriphos in rats.

  International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 20050101

• An acute bronchodilator test with tiotropium or salmeterol does not allow a subdivision of patients according to responses.

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20050101

• Midbrain muscarinic receptors modulate morphine-induced accumbal and striatal dopamine efflux in the rat.

  Neuroscience 20050101

• Look what I found! Poison hunting on eBay.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20050101

• Traditional Chinese herbs against hypertension enhance memory acquisition.

  The American journal of Chinese medicine 20050101

• [Investigation of the anti-motion sickness effect of 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives].

  Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine 20050101

• [Antiamnesic activity of nerve growth factor adsorbed on poly(butyl) cyanoacrylate nanoparticles coated with polysorbate-80].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20050101

• Three cases of substitution errors leading to hyoscine hydrobromide overdose.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20050101

• Scopolamine treatment for severe extra-pyramidal signs following organophosphate (chlorpyrifos) ingestion.

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20050101

• [Long-acting m-cholinolytic thiotropium bromide (spiriva) in therapy of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (stage 3)].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20050101

• [Anticholinergic drugs and CNS relevance for therapy].

  Krankenpflege Journal 20050101

• [History of opium poppy and morphine].

  Dansk medicinhistorisk arbog 20050101

• Procedures for restoring vestibular disorders.

  GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery 20050101

• Involvement of kappa-opioid receptors and sigma receptors in memory function demonstrated using an antisense strategy.

  Brain research 20041231

• The role of anticholinergics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The American journal of medicine 20041220

• Lung function improvements with once-daily tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The American journal of medicine 20041220

• Prostaglandins participate in the late phase of the vascular response to acetylcholine iontophoresis in humans.

  The Journal of physiology 20041215

• Effects of the 5-HT7 receptor antagonists SB-269970 and DR 4004 in autoshaping Pavlovian/instrumental learning task.

  Behavioural brain research 20041206

• Effects of baicalein on beta-amyloid peptide-(25-35)-induced amnesia in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20041203

• The role of M1 muscarinic receptor agonism of N-desmethylclozapine in the unique clinical effects of clozapine.

  Psychopharmacology 20041201

• Experimental dry eye stimulates production of inflammatory cytokines and MMP-9 and activates MAPK signaling pathways on the ocular surface.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20041201

• Phosphodiesterase inhibition by sildenafil citrate attenuates the learning impairment induced by blockade of cholinergic muscarinic receptors in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20041201

• Scopolamine during the paradoxical sleep window impairs radial arm maze learning in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20041201

• Effects of antiepileptic drugs on working memory as assessed by spatial alternation performance in rats.

  Epilepsy & behavior : E&B 20041201

• The functional impact of adding salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with stable COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20041201

• Tiotropium bromide.

  Chest 20041201

• Novel nitrates as NO mimetics directed at Alzheimer's disease.

  Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20041201

• Mild cognitive impairment: animal models.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20041201

• Mild cognitive impairment: an epidemiological perspective.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20041201

• Interactions between GABAergic and cholinergic processes in the nucleus pontis oralis: neuronal mechanisms controlling active (rapid eye movement) sleep and wakefulness.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041124

• [Ethical end-of-life decision making in nursing homes].

  Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 20041118

• Short- and long-term effects of cholinergic modulation on gamma oscillations and response synchronization in the visual cortex.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041117

• Comparison of the inhibitory efficacy of four belladonna drugs on gastrointestinal movement and cognitive function in food-deprived mice.

  Pharmacology 20041101

• Pharmacological effects of carcinine on histaminergic neurons in the brain.

  British journal of pharmacology 20041101

• A synthetic retinoid Am80 (tamibarotene) rescues the memory deficit caused by scopolamine in a passive avoidance paradigm.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20041101

• Effects of MDMA administration on scopolamine-induced disruptions of learning and performance in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20041101

• Analysis of biologically active compounds in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum), tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum), and jimson weed (Datura stramonium) seeds.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20041029

• Botulinum toxin effect on salivary flow rate in children with cerebral palsy.

  Neurology 20041026

• The effects on place cells of local scopolamine dialysis are mimicked by a mixture of two specific muscarinic antagonists.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041020

• Fatal Datura poisoning: identification of atropine and scopolamine by high performance liquid chromatography/photodiode array/mass spectrometry.

  Forensic science international 20041004

• The serotonin1A receptor partial agonist S15535 [4-(benzodioxan-5-yl)1-(indan-2-yl)piperazine] enhances cholinergic transmission and cognitive function in rodents: a combined neurochemical and behavioral analysis.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20041001

• The herbal prescription youkongdan modulates rodent memory, ischemic damage and cortical mRNA gene expression.

  The International journal of neuroscience 20041001

• Evidence for synergistic modulation of early information processing by nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in humans.

  Human psychopharmacology 20041001

• Asiatic acid derivatives enhance cognitive performance partly by improving acetylcholine synthesis.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 20041001

• Patient Notes: motion sickness.

  Postgraduate medicine 20041001

• Effect of humanin analogues on experimentally induced impairment of spatial memory in rats.

  Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society 20041001

• Winter cherry bugs feed on plant tropane alkaloids and de-epoxidize scopolamine to atropine.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20041001

• Room novelty, sex, scopolamine and their interactions as determinants of general activity and rearing, and light-dark preferences in rats.

  Behavioural processes 20040930

• Histamine H3 antagonist thioperamide dose-dependently enhances memory consolidation and reverses amnesia induced by dizocilpine or scopolamine in a one-trial inhibitory avoidance task in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20040923

• Attenuation of scopolamine-induced learning deficits by LVV-hemorphin-7 in rats in the passive avoidance and water maze paradigms.

  Behavioural brain research 20040923

• The role of nitrinergic connections in central cardiovascular responses mediated by physostigmine infused into posterior hypothalamus.

  Neuroscience letters 20040916

• The effects of neurotoxins on web-geometry and web-building behaviour in Araneus diadematus Cl.

  Physiology & behavior 20040915

• Within-session repeated acquisition behavior in rats as a potential model of executive function.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040913

• REM sleep and cortisol responses to scopolamine during depression and remission in women.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20040901

• Cholinergic modulation of the locomotor network in the lamprey spinal cord.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20040901

• Rapid in vitro adventitious shoot propagation of Scopolia parviflora through rhizome cultures for enhanced production of tropane alkaloids.

  Plant cell reports 20040901

• Effects of nitrendipine on reference and working memory of rats in three-panel runway.

  Pharmacological research 20040901

• M4 muscarinic receptors regulate the dynamics of cholinergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission: relevance to the pathophysiology and treatment of related CNS pathologies.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20040901

• [Pre-clinical evaluation of effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibition on the cerebral cholinergic neuronal system and cognitive function: PET study in conscious monkeys].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20040901

• [Use of opioids in the elderly -- pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations].

  Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS 20040901

• Involvement of the peripheral cholinergic muscarinic system in the compensatory ovarian hypertrophy in the rat.

  Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20040901

• Endogenous acetylcholine lowers the threshold for long-term potentiation induction in the CA1 area through muscarinic receptor activation: in vivo study.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040901

• Effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of drooling: a controlled clinical trial.

  Pediatrics 20040901

• Determination of the effectiveness of components of the herbal medicine Toki-Shakuyaku-San and fractions of Angelica acutiloba in improving the scopolamine-induced impairment of rat's spatial cognition in eight-armed radial maze test.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20040901

• Stimulation of the semicircular canals via the rotary chair as a means to test pharmacologic countermeasures for space motion sickness.

  Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology 20040901

• Rapid assessment of in vivo cholinergic transmission by amperometric detection of changes in extracellular choline levels.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040901

• Effects of green tea polyphenol on cognitive and acetylcholinesterase activities.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20040901

• Ondansetron amelioration of scopolamine induced cognitive deficits in three-panel runway apparatus in rats.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20040901

• Rapid onset phacolysis.

  Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) 20040901

• [Spiriva].

  Revue medicale de Liege 20040901

• Repeated exposure to low-level extremely low frequency-modulated microwaves affects baseline and scopolamine-modified electroencephalograms in freely moving rats.

  International journal of radiation biology 20040901

• Cognitive function in young and adult IL (interleukin)-6 deficient mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20040831

• Effects of carbachol on rat Sertoli cell proliferation and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors regulation: an in vitro study.

  Life sciences 20040820

• [Influence of acetylcholine on cytoplasma Ca2+ signals and gap junctional intercellular communication of rat hippocampus cells].

  Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences 20040818

• Dose-specific effects of scopolamine on canine cognition: impairment of visuospatial memory, but not visuospatial discrimination.

  Psychopharmacology 20040801

• Differential effects of scopolamine on in vivo binding of dopamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter radioligands in rat brain.

  Experimental neurology 20040801

• Tiotropium bromide, a new, once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator for chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20040801

• Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine regulates appetitive learning and motivation for food via activation of muscarinic receptors.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20040801

• Electroencephalographic effects induced by choline pivaloyl esters in scopolamine-treated or nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesioned rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040801

• Improvement of scopolamine-induced memory impairment by Z-ajoene in the water maze in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040801

• Tropane alkaloid production and shoot regeneration in hairy and adventitious root cultures of Duboisia myoporoides-D. leichhardtii hybrid.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040801

• Central blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors disrupts affective and attentional set-shifting.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040801

• Tiotropium bromide.

  Nature reviews. Drug discovery 20040801

• Pro-oxidant activity of zuclopenthixol in vivo: differential effect of the drug on brain oxidative status of scopolamine-treated rats.

  Human & experimental toxicology 20040801

• Free operant and discrete trial performance of mice in the nine-hole box apparatus: validation using amphetamine and scopolamine.

  Psychopharmacology 20040701

• Scopolamine-induced amnesia can be prevented by heat shock pretreatment in rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20040701

• Prospective randomized study of viscous lidocaine versus benzocaine in a GI cocktail for dyspepsia.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20040701

• Stabilization of thalamo-cortical long-term potentiation by the amygdala: cholinergic and transcription-dependent mechanisms.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040701

• Selective histamine H3 receptor antagonists for treatment of cognitive deficiencies and other disorders of the central nervous system.

  Pharmacology & therapeutics 20040701

• Migratory sleeplessness in the white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii).

  PLoS biology 20040701

• Retroinhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ currents by endocannabinoids released via postsynaptic mGluR activation at a calyx synapse.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040630

• Expression of alpha 4 and alpha 7 nicotinic receptors in the brainstem of female rabbits after coitus.

  Brain research 20040625

• Neurogenic vasodilation of dural blood vessels is not mediated by cholinergic transmission in the anaesthetised rat.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040616

• Tiotropium (Spiriva) for COPD.

  American family physician 20040615

• Characterization of radioligand binding to a transmembrane receptor reconstituted into Lipobeads.

  FEBS letters 20040604

• Sialorrhea: a management challenge.

  American family physician 20040601

• Long-acting inhaled anticholinergic therapy improves sleeping oxygen saturation in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20040601

• Effects of tiotropium on lung hyperinflation, dyspnoea and exercise tolerance in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20040601

• Presumed central anticholinergic syndrome from inadvertent intravenous hyoscine hydrobromide (scopolamine) injection.

  Anaesthesia and intensive care 20040601

• Effects of anticholinergic drugs selective for muscarinic receptor subtypes on prepulse inhibition in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040525

• Tiotropium (Spiriva) for COPD.

  The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20040524

• Design of new cognition enhancers: from computer prediction to synthesis and biological evaluation.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20040520

• S 18986, a positive modulator of AMPA receptors with cognition-enhancing properties, increases ACh release in the hippocampus of young and aged rat.

  Neuroscience letters 20040506

• Scopolamine effects on ultrasonic vocalization emission and behavior in the neonatal mouse.

  Behavioural brain research 20040505

• The T-maze continuous alternation task for assessing the effects of putative cognition enhancers in the mouse.

  Behavioural brain research 20040505

• Visual acuity in the water maze: sensitivity to muscarinic receptor blockade in rats and mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20040505

• Dopaminergic agonists and muscarinic antagonists improve lateralization in hemiparkinsonian rats in a novel exploratory Y-maze.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20040501

• Tonic angiotensinergic inputs to neurons in the anterior hypothalamic area of rats.

  Brain research 20040501

• Protection against soman-induced seizures in rats: relationship among doses of prophylactics, soman, and adjuncts.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20040501

• Medial prefrontal cortex and precision of temporal discrimination: a lesion, microinjection, and microdialysis study.

  Neuroscience research 20040501

• The effect of inhaled tiotropium bromide on lung mucociliary clearance in patients with COPD.

  Chest 20040501

• Hallucinogens and dissociative agents naturally growing in the United States.

  Pharmacology & therapeutics 20040501

• Central injection of botulinum neurotoxins: behavioural effects in mice.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20040501

• [Tiotropium as a controller of bronchoconstriction].

  Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20040501

• Antinociceptive effects of the essential oil of Dracocephalum kotschyi in the mouse writhing test.

  Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques 20040420

• Real-time high-resolution MRI for the assessment of gastric motility: pre- and postpharmacological stimuli.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20040401

• Addictive and non-addictive drugs induce distinct and specific patterns of ERK activation in mouse brain.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040401

• Increased responses to inhaled oxitropium bromide in asthmatic patients with active hepatitis C virus infection.

  Chest 20040401

• Fatal poisoning from ingestion of Datura stramonium seeds.

  Veterinary and human toxicology 20040401

• Memory enhancing activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20040401

• [Effects of ulinastatin on erythrocyte lipid peroxidation in patients undergoing open heart surgery].

  Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences 20040401

• Effect of antioxidant flavanone, naringenin, from Citrus junoson neuroprotection.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040324

• Influence of central administration ATP-dependent K+ channel on morphine state-dependent memory of passive avoidance.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040308

• Heat-shock pretreatment prevents suppression of long-term potentiation induced by scopolamine in rat hippocampal CA1 synapses.

  Brain research 20040305

• Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  JAMA 20040303

• Scolpolamine patch for clozapine-induced sialorrhea.

  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 20040301

• [Beta 2-adrenoceptor polymorphism and effects of inhaled beta 2-stimulant (procaterol) and an anti-cholinergic drug (oxitropium) on the airway resistance].

  Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society 20040301

• Estrogen and progesterone improve scopolamine-induced impairment of spatial memory.

  Journal of medical and dental sciences 20040301

• [Other forms of bronchodilation].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20040301

• [Muscarinic receptors modulate the mRNA expression of NMDA receptors in brainstem and the release of glutamate in periaqueductal grey during morphine withdrawal in rats].

  Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20040225

• Perirhinal N-methyl-D-aspartate and muscarinic systems participate in object recognition in rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20040219

• Choline pivaloyl esters improve in rats cognitive and memory performances impaired by scopolamine treatment or lesions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert.

  Neuroscience letters 20040219

• Neocortical activation by electrical and chemical stimulation of the rat inferior colliculus: intra-collicular mapping and neuropharmacological characterization.

  Experimental brain research 20040201

• Pharmacokinetics of intravenous, single-dose tiotropium in subjects with different degrees of renal impairment.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20040201

• The chick separation stress paradigm: a validation study.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040201

• Antagonism of anticholinesterase (DFP) toxicity by donepezil plus scopolamine: a preliminary study.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20040201

• One-year cost-effectiveness of tiotropium versus ipratropium to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The European respiratory journal 20040201

• Blockade of central cholinergic receptors impairs new learning and increases proactive interference in a word paired-associate memory task.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20040201

• Angiotensin as a target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, anxiety and depression.

  Expert opinion on therapeutic targets 20040201

• Norleucine1-Angiotensin IV alleviates mecamylamine-induced spatial memory deficits.

  Peptides 20040201

• Scopolamine given pre-Trial 1 prevents the one-trial tolerance phenomenon in the elevated plus-maze Trial 2.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20040201

• Treatment of sarin exposure.

  JAMA 20040114

• Cognitive side effects in rats caused by pharmacological agents used to prevent soman-induced lethality.

  European journal of pharmacology 20040112

• Pretraining or previous non-spatial experience improves spatial learning in the Morris water maze of nucleus basalis lesioned rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20040105

• Synthesis and nicotinic receptor activity of a hydroxylated tropane.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20040105

• Structure-activity relationship studies on unifiram (DM232) and sunifiram (DM235), two novel and potent cognition enhancing drugs.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20040102

• The 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist SB-271046 reverses scopolamine-disrupted consolidation of a passive avoidance task and ameliorates spatial task deficits in aged rats.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20040101

• The pharmacodynamic effects of single inhaled doses of formoterol, tiotropium and their combination in patients with COPD.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20040101

• Characterization of the effects of receptor-selective ligands in rats discriminating the novel antipsychotic quetiapine.

  Psychopharmacology 20040101

• Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling of cocaine binding by a novel human monoclonal antibody.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20040101

• The role of long-acting bronchodilators in the management of stable COPD.

  Chest 20040101

• Naringenin from Citrus junos has an inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase and a mitigating effect on amnesia.

  Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders 20040101

• Cholinergic modulation of visual attention and working memory: dissociable effects of basal forebrain 192-IgG-saporin lesions and intraprefrontal infusions of scopolamine.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20040101

• Perirhinal cortex muscarinic receptor blockade impairs taste recognition memory formation.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20040101

• Cholinergic modulation of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval of tone/shock-induced fear conditioning.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20040101

• Anticholinergic syndrome after anesthesia: a case report and review.

  American journal of therapeutics 20040101

• Behavioral alterations in adolescent and adult rats caused by a brief subtoxic exposure to chlorpyrifos during neurulation.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101

• Toxicological evaluation of the staircase test for assessing fine motor movements.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101

• Long-term functional neurotoxicity of paraoxon and chlorpyrifos: behavioural and pharmacological evidence.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101

• Effects of complete immunotoxin lesions of the cholinergic basal forebrain on fear conditioning and spatial learning.

  Hippocampus 20040101

• [Tiotropium bromide: the role in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20040101

• Differential profiles of cholinesterase inhibition and neurobehavioral effects in rats exposed to fenamiphos or profenofos.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101

• Memory impairment means less pain for mice.

  Gerontology 20040101

• Transdermal scopolamine use for post-rhytidectomy sialocele.

  Aesthetic plastic surgery 20040101

• Central cholinergic functions in human amyloid precursor protein knock-in/presenilin-1 transgenic mice.

  Neuroscience 20040101

• Osthole improves aspects of spatial performance in ovariectomized rats.

  The American journal of Chinese medicine 20040101

• Anticholinergic drugs--functional antidotes for the treatment of tabun intoxication.

  Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) 20040101

• Intraseptal muscarinic ligands and galanin: influence on hippocampal acetylcholine and cognition.

  Neuroscience 20040101

• A rapid densitometric method for the analysis of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in solanaceous plants and their transformed root cultures.

  Phytochemical analysis : PCA 20040101

• Acetylcholine release in the pontine reticular formation of C57BL/6J mouse is modulated by non-M1 muscarinic receptors.

  Neuroscience 20040101

• Healthcare costs with tiotropium plus usual care versus usual care alone following 1 year of treatment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD).

  PharmacoEconomics 20040101

• Scopolamine for preventing and treating motion sickness.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20040101

• Improvement of mouse memory by Myristica fragrans seeds.

  Journal of medicinal food 20040101

• Cocaine in adolescent rats produces residual memory impairments that are reversible with time.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101

• Effects of electroacupuncture at 'Anmian (Extra)' acupoints on sleep activities in rats: the implication of the caud al nucleus tractus solitarius.

  Journal of biomedical science 20040101

• Tiotropium: a new, long-acting agent for the management of COPD--a clinical review.

  Director (Cincinnati, Ohio) 20040101

• Tiotropium bromide. A review of its use as maintenance therapy in patients with COPD.

  Treatments in respiratory medicine 20040101

• Effects of drug countermeasures for space motion sickness on working memory in humans.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20040101

• Psychosis induced by smoking cessation clinic administered anticholinergic overload.

  Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists 20040101

• Quaternary ammonium derivatives as spasmolytics for irritable bowel syndrome.

  Current pharmaceutical design 20040101

• The Canadian Optimal Therapy of COPD Trial: design, organization and patient recruitment.

  Canadian respiratory journal 20040101

• A chronic implant to record electroretinogram, visual evoked potentials and oscillatory potentials in awake, freely moving rats for pharmacological studies.

  Neural plasticity 20040101

• Memory-strengthening activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra in exteroceptive and interoceptive behavioral models.

  Journal of medicinal food 20040101

• Predictive factors of oxygen desaturation of patients submitted to endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography under conscious sedation.

  Arquivos de gastroenterologia 20040101

• Early protective effects of tiotropium bromide in patients with airways hyperresponsiveness.

  European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 20040101

• The interaction between the cholinergic and dopaminergic system in learning and memory process in rats.

  Romanian journal of physiology : physiological sciences 20040101

• [Tiotropium--the 'surgical' drug].

  Pneumologia (Bucharest, Romania) 20040101

• [Prescribed and reported drug use during pregnancy].

  Cadernos de saude publica 20040101

• Eletrocardiographic monitoring in COPD patients receiving tiotropium.

  COPD 20040101

• Clinical trial design considerations in assessing long-term functional impacts of tiotropium in COPD: the UPLIFT trial.

  COPD 20040101

• Emetic action of the prostanoid TP receptor agonist, U46619, in Suncus murinus (house musk shrew).

  European journal of pharmacology 20031215

• Separate and combined effects of scopolamine and nicotine on retrieval-induced forgetting.

  Psychopharmacology 20031201

• Reversal of a cholinergic-induced deficit in a rodent model of recognition memory by the selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, Ro 04-6790.

  Psychopharmacology 20031201

• Hypericum perforatum extract demonstrates antioxidant properties against elevated rat brain oxidative status induced by amnestic dose of scopolamine.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20031201

• The amnesic analgesic.

  The practising midwife 20031201

• Tiotropium bromide: a long-acting anticholinergic bronchodilator for the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  International journal of clinical practice 20031201

• [Clinical observation on treatment of diabetic foot by integrative Chinese and Western Medicine].

  Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20031201

• Castration in rats impairs performance during acquisition of a working memory task and exacerbates deficits in working memory produced by scopolamine and mecamylamine.

  Psychopharmacology 20031101

• Role of cholinergic system on the construction of memories: taste memory encoding.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20031101

• Cholinergic modulation of learning and memory in the human brain as detected with functional neuroimaging.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20031101

• Cholinergic dependence of taste memory formation: evidence of two distinct processes.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20031101

• Cholinergic modulation of the hippocampus during encoding and retrieval.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20031101

• Effects of the delta-opioid receptor agonist SNC80 on learning relative to its antidepressant-like effects in rats.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20031101

• Improvement in resting inspiratory capacity and hyperinflation with tiotropium in COPD patients with increased static lung volumes.

  Chest 20031101

• Extract from Fructus cannabis activating calcineurin improved learning and memory in mice with chemical drug-induced dysmnesia.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20031101

• Effects of beta-casomorphin-5 on passive avoidance response in mice.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20031101

• No influence of scopolamine hydrobromide on odor detection performance of rats.

  Chemical senses 20031101

• [No medication for COPD patients who do not stop smoking? 'Fat diabetics are treated, too'].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20031030

• [Early detection of COPD and erectile dysfunction. Here your communication talent is needed].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20031016

• Hypothalamic regulation of pancreatic secretion is mediated by central cholinergic pathways in the rat.

  The Journal of physiology 20031015

• Cholinergic activity enhances hippocampal long-term potentiation in CA1 during walking in rats.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20031015

• Trigeminal nerve-mediated reflex arterial blood pressure decrease and vasodilatation in lower lip of the rabbit.

  Brain research 20031010

• Involvement of protein kinase C in the adaptive changes of cholinergic neurons to sympathetic denervation in the guinea pig myenteric plexus.

  Life sciences 20031003

• Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) with human CNS nicotinic and muscarinic receptor-binding properties.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20031001

• Haloperidol, but not clozapine, produces dramatic catalepsy in delta9-THC-treated rats: possible clinical implications.

  British journal of pharmacology 20031001

• Effects of scopolamine on MEG spectral power and coherence in elderly subjects.

  Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology 20031001

• Effect of tiotropium bromide on circadian variation in airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Thorax 20031001

• Respiratory tract secretions in the dying patient: a retrospective study.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20031001

• Assessment of patient performance of the HandiHaler compared with the metered dose inhaler four weeks after instruction.

  Respiratory medicine 20031001

• Reverse selection for differential response to the locomotor stimulant effects of ethanol provides evidence for pleiotropic genetic influence on locomotor response to other drugs of abuse.

  Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20031001

• Ascorbic Acid: a promising memory-enhancer in mice.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20031001

• The GI Cocktail is no more effective than plain liquid antacid: a randomized, double blind clinical trial.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 20031001

• Pharmacologic treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: past, present, and future.

  Pharmacotherapy 20031001

• What can modern statistics offer imaging neuroscience?

  Statistical methods in medical research 20031001

• Definition of a new maze paradigm for the study of spatial behavior in rats.

  Brain research. Brain research protocols 20031001

• Involvement of transient receptor potential-like channels in responses to mGluR-I activation in midbrain dopamine neurons.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20031001

• Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate levels do not mirror neuronal cell densities in creatine-supplemented epileptic rats.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20031001

• Scophedal (SEE) was it a fad or a miracle drug?

  Bulletin of anesthesia history 20031001

• Effects of alpha(1)-adrenoceptors and muscarinic cholinoceptors on water intake in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030912

• The 5-HT 1A receptor antagonist WAY 100635 improves rats performance in different models of amnesia evaluated by the object recognition task.

  Brain research 20030905

• Differential effects of iloperidone, clozapine, and haloperidol on working memory of rats in the delayed non-matching-to-position paradigm.

  Psychopharmacology 20030901

• Anticholinergic and antiglutamatergic agents protect against soman-induced brain damage and cognitive dysfunction.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20030901

• Analysis of the role of the 5-HT1B receptor in spatial and aversive learning in the rat.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030901

• Alkaloids in plants and root cultures of Atropa belladonna overexpressing putrescine N-methyltransferase.

  Journal of experimental botany 20030901

• Estrogen receptor subtypes and afferent signaling in the bladder.

  The Journal of urology 20030901

• Randomized clinical trials of neurally mediated syncope.

  Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 20030901

• [Tiotropium (Spiriva) - a long-acting inhaled anticholinergic for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].

  Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany) 20030901

• Tolerance to bronchodilating effects of salmeterol in COPD.

  Respiratory medicine 20030901

• Delay-dependent working memory impairment in young-adult and aged 5-HT1BKO mice as assessed in a radial-arm water maze.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20030901

• Effects of nicotine on memory impairment induced by blockade of muscarinic, nicotinic and dopamine D2 receptors in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030808

• Analytical developments in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated sexual assault.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20030801

• Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated neuroprotection by donepezil against glutamate neurotoxicity in rat cortical neurons.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20030801

• Dopaminergic drug effects on physiological connectivity in a human cortico-striato-thalamic system.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20030801

• Flumazenil and tacrine increase the effectiveness of ondansetron on scopolamine-induced impairment of spatial learning in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20030801

• Analysis of factors that determine the compliance of rat jejunum to distension in vivo.

  Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society 20030801

• ERCP in patients 90 years of age and older.

  Gastrointestinal endoscopy 20030801

• Bilateral choroidal effusions associated with dengue fever.

  Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20030801

• Role of cholinergic receptors in locomotion induced by scopolamine and oxotremorine-M.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20030801

• Novel consent process for research in dying patients unable to give consent.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20030726

• Effect of fimbria-fornix lesion on 125I-angiotensin IV (Ang IV) binding in the guinea pig hippocampus.

  Brain research 20030725

• Extrahypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone mediates (-)-nicotine-induced elevation of plasma corticosterone in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030725

• 4-Aminopiperidine derivatives as a new class of potent cognition enhancing drugs.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030721

• Octopaminergic modulation of synaptic transmission between an identified sensory afferent and flight motoneuron in the locust.

  The Journal of comparative neurology 20030714

• Differential gene expression of scopolamine-treated rat hippocampus-application of cDNA microarray technology.

  Life sciences 20030711

• Protective effect of donepezil in a primary culture of rat cortical neurons exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030704

• Differentiating effects of anisodamine on cognitive amelioration and peripheral muscarinic side effects induced by pilocarpine in mice.

  Neuroscience letters 20030703

• Muscarinic receptors couple to modulation of nicotinic ACh receptor desensitization in myenteric neurons.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20030701

• Combined beta-adrenergic and cholinergic antagonism produces behavioral and cognitive impairments in the water maze: implications for Alzheimer disease and pharmacotherapy with beta-adrenergic antagonists.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030701

• Cognitive enhancing properties and tolerability of cholinergic agents in mice: a comparative study of nicotine, donepezil, and SIB-1553A, a subtype-selective ligand for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030701

• Suppressive effects of trihexyphenidyl on methamphetamine-induced dopamine release as measured by in vivo microdialysis.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20030701

• Antinociceptive effects of Teucrium polium L total extract and essential oil in mouse writhing test.

  Pharmacological research 20030701

• In vitro relaxation of vascular smooth muscle by atropine: involvement of K+ channels and endothelium.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030701

• Anticholinergic agents for the treatment of 'death rattle' in patients with myasthenia gravis.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20030701

• Dysregulated hippocampal acetylcholine neurotransmission and impaired cognition in M2, M4 and M2/M4 muscarinic receptor knockout mice.

  Molecular psychiatry 20030701

• Anti-amnestic activity of E-p-methoxycinnamic acid from Scrophularia buergeriana.

  Brain research. Cognitive brain research 20030701

• The influence of contextual cue on antinociceptive tolerance and facilitation of memory with morphine.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20030701

• [Effects of compound yi-zhi on learning and memory disorder and beta-amyloid protein induced neurotoxicity].

  Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20030701

• Cannabinoid pharmacological properties common to other centrally acting drugs.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030627

• Cholinergic neurotransmission is essential for perirhinal cortical plasticity and recognition memory.

  Neuron 20030619

• Purinergic and adrenergic Ca2+ transients during neurogenic contractions of rat mesenteric small arteries.

  The Journal of physiology 20030615

• BIMU 1 and RS 67333, two 5-HT4 receptor agonists, modulate spontaneous alternation deficits induced by scopolamine in the mouse.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20030601

• Scopolamine impairs human recognition memory: data and modeling.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20030601

• Long-acting beta 2-adrenoceptor agonists or tiotropium bromide for patients with COPD: is combination therapy justified?

  Current opinion in pharmacology 20030601

• Effects of oleamide on choline acetyltransferase and cognitive activities.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20030601

• Twenty-five cases of obstinate hiccup treated by point injection at tianding.

  Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan 20030601

• [Effect of adenosine A1 receptor antagonist on learning and memory and analysis of its mechanism].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20030601

• [Effects of treatment with redox agent, blood transfusion and scopolamine on 200 patients with severe chlorphenamidine poisoning].

  Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases 20030601

• Electrocardiographic changes associated with the nasopharyngeal reflex in conscious rabbits: vago-sympathetic co-activation.

  Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20030530

• [Tiotropium. A new anti-cholinergic agent for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Ugeskrift for laeger 20030526

• Role of the mesolimbic cholinergic projection to the septum in the production of 22 kHz alarm calls in rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20030515

• [Often test the lungs of your patients! 'Each patient should know his FEV1 value'].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20030508

• Loss of anti-cataleptic effect of scopolamine in mice lacking muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype 4.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030502

• Extended lifetime of reagentless detector for multiple inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20030501

• Autonomic modulation during acute myocardial ischemia by low-dose pirenzepine in conscious dogs with a healed myocardial infarction: a comparison with beta-adrenergic blockade.

  Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology 20030501

• Health outcomes following treatment for six months with once daily tiotropium compared with twice daily salmeterol in patients with COPD.

  Thorax 20030501

• Reproducibility of forced inspiratory and expiratory volumes after bronchodilation in patients with COPD or asthma.

  Respiratory medicine 20030501

• Outcome measurements in COPD: are we schizophrenic?

  Chest 20030501

• Long-term treatment benefits with tiotropium in COPD patients with and without short-term bronchodilator responses.

  Chest 20030501

• Curvularia keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis from a feline source.

  Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 20030501

• Serotonin, locomotion, exploration, and place recall in the rat.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20030501

• The influence of adenosine A3 receptor agonist: IB-MECA, on scopolamine- and MK-801-induced memory impairment.

  Behavioural brain research 20030417

• Effect of antiemetic drugs on decrease in gastric emptying in experimental model of motion sickness in rats.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20030401

• Investigation of the effect of space environment on the contents of atropine and scopolamine in Datura metel by capillary zone electrophoresis.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030401

• [Improved alternative electro-stimulus Y-maze for evaluating the spatial memory of rats].

  Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 20030401

• Blockade of cortical muscarinic but not NMDA receptors prevents a novel taste from becoming familiar.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20030401

• [Regulation of bronchial tone in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): role of muscarinic receptors].

  Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20030401

• Task solving by procedural strategies in the Morris water maze.

  Physiology & behavior 20030401

• Effects of histamine and cholinergic systems on memory retention of passive avoidance learning in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030328

• Effects of T-82, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on impaired learning and memory in passive avoidance task in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030328

• Influence of the 5-HT6 receptor on acetylcholine release in the cortex: pharmacological characterization of 4-(2-bromo-6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine-4-sulfonyl)phenylamine, a potent and selective 5-HT6 receptor antagonist.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030327

• Interactions of 5-HT2 receptor agonists with acetylcholine in spinal analgesic mechanisms in rats with neuropathic pain.

  Brain research 20030307

• Biologically active phenols from Saussurea medusa.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20030306

• Assessment of a combination of physostigmine and scopolamine as pretreatment against the behavioural effects of organophosphates in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).

  Psychopharmacology 20030301

• Peripheral 8-OH-DPAT and scopolamine infused into the frontal cortex produce passive avoidance retention impairments in rats.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20030301

• The role of cortical cholinergic pre- and post-synaptic receptors in taste memory formation.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20030301

• Variable effects of previously untested muscarinic receptor antagonists on experimental myopia.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030301

• Myths and mandrakes.

  Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 20030301

• Effects of atropine, scopolamine and xylazine on the placement of an orally administered magnet in cows.

  The Veterinary record 20030301

• Anti-amnesic effect of dimemorfan in mice.

  British journal of pharmacology 20030301

• Ameliorative effect of NC-1900, a new AVP4-9 analog, through vasopressin V1A receptor on scopolamine-induced impairments of spatial memory in the eight-arm radial maze.

  Neuropharmacology 20030301

• Involvement of central muscarinic receptors in social and nonsocial learning in sheep.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20030301

• Efficacy of a consensus protocol therapy in adults with acute, severe asthma.

  Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology 20030301

• Meaningful effect size and patterns of response of the transition dyspnea index.

  Journal of clinical epidemiology 20030301

• The evaluation of cognitive function in the dementias: methodological and regulatory considerations.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20030301

• Superior colliculus stimulation enhances neocortical serotonin release and electrocorticographic activation in the urethane-anesthetized rat.

  Brain research 20030221

• Ethanol improves short-term social memory in rats. Involvement of opioid and muscarinic receptors.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030221

• Preparation of a molecularly imprinted polymer for the solid-phase extraction of scopolamine with hyoscyamine as a dummy template molecule.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030214

• Tacrine-scopolamine interactions on state-dependent retrieval.

  Psychopharmacology 20030201

• Practice and difficulty evoke anatomically and pharmacologically dissociable brain activation dynamics.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20030201

• Structure and activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors.

  Biochemical Society transactions 20030201

• The ameliorating effects of acute and chronic administration of LiuWei Dihuang Wang on learning performance in rodents.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20030201

• [Functional magnetic resonance imaging of psychopharmacological brain effects: an update].

  Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 20030201

• Tiotropium: an inhaled, long-acting anticholinergic drug for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Pharmacotherapy 20030201

• Selective 5-HT1A antagonists WAY 100635 and NAD-299 attenuate the impairment of passive avoidance caused by scopolamine in the rat.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030201

• Pedunculopontine tegmental stimulation evokes striatal dopamine efflux by activation of acetylcholine and glutamate receptors in the midbrain and pons of the rat.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20030201

• Minimal important difference of the transition dyspnoea index in a multinational clinical trial.

  The European respiratory journal 20030201

• Lorazepam and scopolamine: A single-dose comparison of effects on human memory and attentional processes.

  Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology 20030201

• Scopolamine-induced convulsions in fasted mice after food intake: determination of blood glucose levels, [3H]glutamate binding kinetics and antidopaminergic drug effects.

  Neuropharmacology 20030201

• Tiotropium for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Drug and therapeutics bulletin 20030201

• Effects of vinconate on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rhesus monkeys.

  Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology 20030201

• Muscarinic blockade slows and degrades the location-specific firing of hippocampal pyramidal cells.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030115

• Decursin from Angelica gigas mitigates amnesia induced by scopolamine in mice.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20030101

• Effect of pmt gene overexpression on tropane alkaloid production in transformed root cultures of Datura metel and Hyoscyamus muticus.

  Journal of experimental botany 20030101

• Apoptosis of ocular surface cells in experimentally induced dry eye.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030101

• Muscarinic and GABAA receptors modulate acetylcholine release in feline basal forebrain.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20030101

• Effect of inhaled bronchodilators on inspiratory capacity and dyspnoea at rest in COPD.

  The European respiratory journal 20030101

• Muscarinic receptor antagonism in the basolateral amygdala blocks acquisition of cocaine-stimulus association in a model of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.

  Neuroscience 20030101

• Behavioral methods of alleviating motion sickness: effectiveness of controlled breathing and a music audiotape.

  Journal of travel medicine 20030101

• [Kinetics of scopolamine bromide release from hydrogel with a filtering membrane].

  Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20030101

• [F99, a mental disorder not otherwise specified].

  Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 20030101

• [Clinical pharmacology of thiotropium bromide].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20030101

• Influence of passive leg elevation on the right ventricular function in anaesthetized coronary patients.

  Critical care (London, England) 20030101

• The cognitive effects of ovariectomy and estrogen replacement are modulated by aging.

  Neuroscience 20030101

• Integrated contributions of basal forebrain and thalamus to neocortical activation elicited by pedunculopontine tegmental stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats.

  Neuroscience 20030101

• A possible physiological role for cerebral tetrahydroisoquinolines.

  Neurotoxicity research 20030101

• Role of central cholinergic receptor sub-types in spatial working memory: a five-arm maze task in mice provides evidence for a functional role of nicotinic receptors in mediating trace access processes.

  Neuroscience 20030101

• Scopolamine into the anterior cingulate cortex diminishes nociception in a neuropathic pain model in the rat: an interruption of 'nociception-related memory acquisition'?

  European journal of pain (London, England) 20030101

• Options for the prevention and management of acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in children.

  Paediatric drugs 20030101

• Ninjin-yoei-to (Ren-Shen-Yang-Rong-Tang) and Polygalae radix improves scopolamine-induced impairment of passive avoidance response in mice.

  Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20030101

• Effects of scopolamine on matching to sample paradigm and related tests in human subjects.

  Neuropsychobiology 20030101

• Tropane alkaloids from Latua pubiflora.

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20030101

• The ameliorating effects of cognition-enhancing Chinese herbs on scopolamine- and MK-801-induced amnesia in rats.

  The American journal of Chinese medicine 20030101

• Methods to analyse cost data of patients who withdraw in a clinical trial setting.

  PharmacoEconomics 20030101

• Clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs used to treat urge incontinence.

  Clinical pharmacokinetics 20030101

• Spatial learning in the 5-HT1B receptor knockout mouse: selective facilitation/impairment depending on the cognitive demand.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20030101

• Pharmacology of TMS.

  Supplements to Clinical neurophysiology 20030101

• [Tiotropium].

  Revista de medicina de la Universidad de Navarra 20030101

• [Tiotropium bromide in the treatment of chronic obstructive lung disease].

  Terapevticheskii arkhiv 20030101

• Cholinergic modulation of basal and amphetamine-induced dopamine release in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens.

  Brain research 20021220

• Effectiveness of estrogen replacement in restoration of cognitive function after long-term estrogen withdrawal in aging rats.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20021215

• [Milestones in inhalation therapy of airway diseases].

  Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983) 20021215

• A signal transduction pharmacodynamic model of the kinetics of the parasympathomimetic activity of low-dose scopolamine and atropine in rats.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20021201

• Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid interaction with clinical drugs in rats.

  Investigative radiology 20021201

• Postsynaptic muscarinic M1 receptors activate prefrontal cortical EEG of C57BL/6J mouse.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20021201

• A systematic approach to the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 20021201

• Transderm scopolamine: a painless, noninvasive option for control of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

  Journal of perianesthesia nursing : official journal of the American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses 20021201

• The pharmacological characterization of attentional processes using a two-lever choice reaction time task in rats.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20021201

• Potentiometric PVC membrane sensor for the determination of scopolamine in some pharmaceutical formulations.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20021201

• Involvement of 5-HT(2A/2B/2C) receptors on memory formation: simple agonism, antagonism, or inverse agonism?

  Cellular and molecular neurobiology 20021201

• [Clinical benefits of tiotropium, a new anticholinergic bronchodilator].

  Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20021201

• Objective markers of drug effects on brain function from recordings of scalp potential in healthy volunteers.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20021201

• Human models as tools in the development of psychotropic drugs.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20021201

• Sleep-wake mechanisms and drug discovery: sleep EEG as a tool for the development of CNS-acting drugs.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20021201

• Analysis of tropane and related alkaloids.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20021129

• Rewarding effects of the cholinergic agents carbachol and neostigmine in the posterior ventral tegmental area.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20021115

• Effects of anticholinergics on serial-probe recognition accuracy of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20021101

• A comparative study in rodents of standardized extracts of Bacopa monniera and Ginkgo biloba: anticholinesterase and cognitive enhancing activities.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20021101

• Sialorrhea - therapeutic drug options.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20021101

• Efficacy and safety of oxitropium bromide, theophylline and their combination in COPD patients: a double-blind, randomized, multicentre study (BREATH Trial).

  Respiratory medicine 20021101

• [Reactive fractal dimension in the release of scopolamine bromide from hydrogel].

  Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20021101

• [After diagnosis 11 more years remain. COPD alarm in Europe!].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20021031

• Involvement of the dorsomedial striatum in behavioral flexibility: role of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.

  Brain research 20021025

• Activation of hypothalamic angiotensin receptors produces pressor responses via cholinergic inputs to the rostral ventrolateral medulla in normotensive and hypertensive rats.

  Brain research 20021025

• Analysis of the pressor response to the K+ channel inhibitor 4-aminopyridine.

  European journal of pharmacology 20021011

• In vivo modulation of a cortical functional sensory representation shortly after topical cholinergic agent application.

  The Journal of comparative neurology 20021007

• Residential maze as a task for testing rats' maze learning ability: effects of hippocampal lesions and cholinergic receptor antagonists.

  Neuroreport 20021007

• Combination of a novel antidementia drug FK960 with donepezil synergistically improves memory deficits in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20021001

• Muscarinic agonist-mediated increases in serum corticosterone levels are abolished in m(2) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20021001

• Antagonistic effects of antimuscarinic drugs on alpha 1-adrenoceptors.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20021001

• Purines and pyrimidines are not involved in NANC relaxant responses in the rabbit vaginal wall.

  British journal of pharmacology 20021001

• Mechanisms influencing acquisition and recall of motor memories.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20021001

• Posttraining intra-basolateral amygdala scopolamine impairs food- and amphetamine-induced conditioned place preferences.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20021001

• [Dyspnea and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

  Archivos de bronconeumologia 20021001

• The effects of psychotomimetics and psychomotor stimulants on two schedules promoting response switching in the rat.

  Psychopharmacology 20021001

• Effects of puerarin on scopolamine-, mecamylamine-, p-chloroamphetamine- and dizocilpine-induced inhibitory avoidance performance impairment in rats.

  Planta medica 20021001

• [Hypertensive crisis and coma after administration of scopolamine, atropine, and phenylephrine ophthalmic solutions during 2 vitreoretinal operations].

  Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion 20021001

• Release of acetylcholine by Die-Huang-Wan to enhance insulin secretion for lowering plasma glucose in Wistar rats.

  Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20020930

• Effects of N-ethylmaleimide on conformational equilibria in purified cardiac muscarinic receptors.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020927

• [Hawaiian baby woodrose: (Psycho-) Pharmacological effects of the seeds of Argyreia nervosa. A case-orientated demonstration].

  Der Nervenarzt 20020901

• Effects of long-term acetyl-L-carnitine administration in rats: I. increased dopamine output in mesocorticolimbic areas and protection toward acute stress exposure.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20020901

• Adjuncts to opioid therapy.

  The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 20020901

• Hyoscine and glycopyrrolate for death rattle.

  Palliative medicine 20020901

• Differential involvement of cortical muscarinic and NMDA receptors in short- and long-term taste aversion memory.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20020901

• Physostigmine and hyoscine improves protection against the lethal and incapacitating effects of nerve agent poisoning in the guinea-pig.

  Neurotoxicology 20020901

• [Recent therapeutic strategies and new drugs].

  Revue medicale de Bruxelles 20020901

• Tiotropium bromide: a novel once-daily anticholinergic bronchodilator for the treatment of COPD.

  Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20020901

• Cholinergic receptor blockade in prefrontal cortex and lesions of the nucleus basalis: implications for allocentric and egocentric spatial memory in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20020821

• Collective poisoning with hallucinogenous herbal tea.

  Forensic science international 20020814

• Scopolamine but not lorazepam modulates face repetition priming: a psychopharmacological fMRI study.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20020801

• Behavioral characterization of mice lacking histamine H(3) receptors.

  Molecular pharmacology 20020801

• Anticholinergic poisoning from a large dose of Scopolia extract.

  Veterinary and human toxicology 20020801

• Ibotenic acid lesions of the medial septum retard delay eyeblink conditioning in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

  Behavioral neuroscience 20020801

• Cholinergic modulation of experience-dependent plasticity in human auditory cortex.

  Neuron 20020801

• Commentary on: 'Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on human rapid information processing performance.' Psychopharmacology (1984) 82:147-150. Nicotine improves information processing: saying the unthinkable.

  Psychopharmacology 20020801

• Kinetic study of littorine rearrangement in Datura innoxia hairy roots by (13)C NMR spectroscopy.

  Journal of natural products 20020801

• Extract of Yi Zhi Fang improves learning and memory behaviours of mice and its possible mechanisms.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20020801

• Effects of ferulic acid on the impairment of inhibitory avoidance performance in rats.

  Planta medica 20020801

• Ultrasonographic evaluation of reticular motility in cows after administration of atropine, scopolamine and xylazine.

  Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine 20020801

• [mRNA expression of muscarinic receptors in spinal cord and brainstem in morphine dependent rats].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20020801

• Role of adenosine in drug-induced catatonia in mice.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20020801

• [Effects of tetanization of the right caudate-putamen on the depth electrographs in the hippocampus or medial temporal lobe neocortex electrographs in rats].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20020801

• Modulatory role of cyclooxygenase inhibitors in aging- and scopolamine or lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive dysfunction in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20020718

• Oxiracetam prevented the scopolamine but not the diazepam induced memory deficits in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20020718

• Place learning in scopolamine-treated rats: the roles of distal cues and catecholaminergic mediation.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20020701

• The efficacy and safety of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020701

• A 6-month, placebo-controlled study comparing lung function and health status changes in COPD patients treated with tiotropium or salmeterol.

  Chest 20020701

• Scopolamine and the murder of King Hamlet.

  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 20020701

• Adverse reaction to atropine and the treatment of organophosphate intoxication.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20020701

• Combined use of tertiary amine parasympathomimetics with a quaternary amine parasympatholitic--a new perspective to use parasympathomimetic drugs for systemic analgesia.

  Die Pharmazie 20020701

• Tiotropium: a potential replacement for ipratropium in patients with COPD.

  Issues in emerging health technologies 20020701

• Electroencephalographic activation by tacrine, deprenyl, and quipazine: cholinergic vs. non-cholinergic contributions.

  European journal of pharmacology 20020628

• [The first long-acting anticholinergic drug. COPD drug with 24-hour effect].

  MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 20020627

• Pacemaker shift in the gastric antrum of guinea-pigs produced by excitatory vagal stimulation involves intramuscular interstitial cells.

  The Journal of physiology 20020615

• The cholinergic system modulates kindling and kindling-induced mossy fiber sprouting.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20020601

• Acetylcholine receptors do not mediate the immobilization produced by inhaled anesthetics.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 20020601

• Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) stimulation on caudal pontine reticular formation (PnC) neurons in vitro.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20020601

• Accidental mydriasis from exposure to Angel's trumpet (Datura suaveolens).

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20020601

• DM235 (sunifiram): a novel nootropic with potential as a cognitive enhancer.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20020601

• Self-administration of cocaine: scopolamine combinations by rhesus monkeys.

  Psychopharmacology 20020601

• Donepezil reverses a mnemonic deficit produced by scopolamine but not by perforant path lesion or transient cerebral ischaemia.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20020601

• Nimodipine prevents scopolamine-induced impairments in object recognition.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20020601

• 5,7-DHT-induced hippocampal 5-HT depletion attenuates behavioural deficits produced by 192 IgG-saporin lesions of septal cholinergic neurons in the rat.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20020601

• No spatial working memory deficit in beta-amyloid-exposed rats. A longitudinal study.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20020601

• Medical management of Meniere's disease.

  Otolaryngologic clinics of North America 20020601

• Cholinergic and dopaminergic mechanisms involved in the recovery of circadian anticipation by aniracetam in aged rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20020501

• Cholinergic blockade impairs performance in operant DNMTP in two inbred strains of mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20020501

• Effects of scopolamine and physostigmine on acquisition of morphine-treated rats in Morris water maze performance.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020501

• Strain differences in sigma(1) receptor-mediated behaviours are related to neurosteroid levels.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20020501

• Tianeptine: 5-HT uptake sites and 5-HT(1-7) receptors modulate memory formation in an autoshaping Pavlovian/instrumental task.

  Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20020501

• Low dose transdermal scopolamine increases cardiac vagal tone in patients after acute myocardial infarction.

  Chinese medical journal 20020501

• Caramiphen and scopolamine prevent soman-induced brain damage and cognitive dysfunction.

  Neurotoxicology 20020501

• Effects of excitotoxic median raphe lesions on scopolamine-induced working memory deficits in inhibitory avoidance.

  The International journal of neuroscience 20020501

• Effects of acute and subchronic administration of dexefaroxan, an alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist, on memory performance in young adult and aged rodents.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020401

• Attenuation of scopolamine-induced and age-associated memory impairments by the sigma and 5-hydroxytryptamine(1A) receptor agonist OPC-14523 (1-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2[1H]-quinolinone monomethanesulfonate).

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20020401

• Post-ischaemic long-term synaptic potentiation in the striatum: a putative mechanism for cell type-specific vulnerability.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20020401

• The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum.

  Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20020401

• Alpha1b-adrenergic receptors control locomotor and rewarding effects of psychostimulants and opiates.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020401

• Cimetropium bromide in the treatment of crisis in infantile colic.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20020401

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced spatial memory deficits in rats by TAK-147.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20020401

• Nefiracetam ameliorates associative learning impairment in the scopolamine-injected older rabbit.

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20020401

• Excitotoxic median raphe lesions aggravate working memory storage performance deficits caused by scopolamine infusion into the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in the inhibitory avoidance task in rats.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20020401

• Estrogen and the cholinergic system modulate visuospatial attention in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).

  Behavioral neuroscience 20020401

• Death rattle: prevalence, prevention and treatment.

  Journal of pain and symptom management 20020401

• Pharmacodynamic steady state of tiotropium in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The European respiratory journal 20020401

• Choledocholithiasis in an infant of extremely low birthweight.

  Journal of paediatrics and child health 20020401

• [mRNA expressions of voltage-dependent potassium channels in the brain of scopolamine-induced memory impaired rats].

  Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica 20020401

• Effects of the NMDA antagonist MK-801 on radial maze performance in histidine-deficient rats.

  Life sciences 20020322

• Activation of muscarinic M1 receptors by acetylcholine to increase glucose uptake into cultured C2C12 cells.

  Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical 20020318

• Effects of excitotoxic median raphe lesion on working memory deficits produced by the dorsal hippocampal muscarinic receptor blockade in the inhibitory avoidance in rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20020315

• New therapeutic drugs in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Current opinion in pulmonary medicine 20020301

• Atypical, but not typical, antipsychotic drugs increase cortical acetylcholine release without an effect in the nucleus accumbens or striatum.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20020301

• A mouse model of keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020301

• Pharmacological manipulations of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat reduce self-administration of both nicotine and cocaine.

  Psychopharmacology 20020301

• Spatial working memory and the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the anterior thalamus.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020301

• Differential muscarinic and NMDA contributions to visuo-spatial paired-associate learning in rhesus monkeys.

  Psychopharmacology 20020301

• Bronchodilating effect of oxitropium bromide in heart disease patients with exacerbations of COPD: double-blind, randomized, controlled study.

  Respiratory medicine 20020301

• Elevated T-maze as an animal model of memory: effects of scopolamine.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20020301

• Evidence for the involvement of the muscarinic cholinergic system in the central actions of pentoxifylline.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20020301

• Modulation of working memory and of long- but not short-term memory by cholinergic mechanisms in the basolateral amygdala.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20020301

• Increasing sample throughput in pharmacological studies by using dual-column liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20020301

• [Role of melatonin in spatial learning and memory in rats and its mechanism].

  Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 20020225

• Scopolamine?

  Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20020220

• Electroencephalographic activation by fluoxetine in rats: role of 5-HT(1A) receptors and enhancement of concurrent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor treatment.

  Neuropharmacology 20020201

• Effects of scopolamine and D-cycloserine on non-spatial reference memory in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20020201

• [Syncope - a systematic overview of classification, pathogenesis, diagnosis and management].

  Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie 20020201

• Involvement of GABA and cholinergic receptors in the nucleus accumbens on feedback control of somatodendritic dopamine release in the ventral tegmental area.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20020201

• Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of tropinone reductase II, an enzyme of the SDR family in Solanum tuberosum (L.).

  Plant molecular biology 20020201

• Effects of amphetamine on the plus-maze discriminative avoidance task in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20020201

• Tiotropium in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The European respiratory journal 20020201

• A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The European respiratory journal 20020201

• Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium.

  The European respiratory journal 20020201

• Efficacy of inhaled anticholinergics and anesthesia in treatment of a patient in status asthmaticus.

  The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma 20020201

• Muscarinic cholinergic receptor blockade impairs free fatty acid mobilization during fasting in pigeons (Columba livia).

  Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20020201

• 5-HT3 receptors in selective animal models of cognition.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20020201

• Water maze versus radial maze: differential performance of rats in a spatial delayed match-to-position task and response to scopolamine.

  Behavioural brain research 20020122

• Scopolamine impairs eyeblink conditioning in cerebellar LTD-deficient mice.

  Neuroreport 20020121

• Central anticholinergics to treat nerve-agent poisoning.

  Lancet (London, England) 20020119

• Experience modifies olfactory acuity: acetylcholine-dependent learning decreases behavioral generalization between similar odorants.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020115

• Differential roles for nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in sustained visuo-spatial attention? A study using a 5-arm maze protocol in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20020107

• Quinuclidinone O-Alkynyloximes with muscarinic agonist activity.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20020101

• M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020101

• Aging and cholinergic modulation of the transient magnetic 40-Hz auditory response.

  NeuroImage 20020101

• Cholinergic influences on use-dependent plasticity.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20020101

• Receptor mechanisms and circuitry underlying NMDA antagonist neurotoxicity.

  Molecular psychiatry 20020101

• Thyroid hormones, brain function and cognition: a brief review.

  Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20020101

• [Sling suspension of incontinent urinary reservoir].

  Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology 20020101

• Reactivation of morphine conditioned place preference by drug priming: role of environmental cues and sensitization.

  Psychopharmacology 20020101

• Tiotropium bromide.

  Drugs 20020101

• [Comparison of anti-amnesia properties of NMDA-receptor 'fast' blockers and polyamines].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20020101

• Muscarinic, adenosine A(2) and histamine H(3) receptor modulation of haloperidol-induced c-fos expression in the striatum and nucleus accumbens.

  Neuroscience 20020101

• D-cycloserine for Alzheimer's disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20020101

• Oral mucosal drug delivery: clinical pharmacokinetics and therapeutic applications.

  Clinical pharmacokinetics 20020101

• Pruritus: a useful sign for predicting the haemodynamic changes that occur following administration of vancomycin.

  Critical care (London, England) 20020101

• Anticholinergics in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases 20020101

• The effect of scopolamine in older rabbits tested in the 750 ms delay eyeblink classical conditioning procedure.

  Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society 20020101

• Behavioural responsiveness to amphetamine or scopolamine following repeated exposure to chlorphenvinphos in rats.

  Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis 20020101

• A computer-assisted cognitive test battery for aged monkeys.

  Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20020101

• [Muscarinic receptors of the neostriatum -- important targets of regulation of instrumental movement and posture].

  Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina = Aerospace and environmental medicine 20020101

• Muscarinic receptors of the neostriatum--their role in controlling operant behavior in dogs.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20020101

• The influence of anticholinergic drug and oxime selection on the effectiveness of antidotal treatment against tabun-induced poisoning in mice.

  Acta medica (Hradec Kralove) 20020101

• [Accidental drowning due to tropane alkaloid abuse].

  Archiv fur Kriminologie 20020101

• Verbal fluency facilitated by the cholinergic blocker, scopolamine.

  Human psychopharmacology 20020101

• Vitamin A deficiency produces spatial learning and memory impairment in rats.

  Neuroscience 20020101

• Heart rate changes accompanying jaw movement Pavlovian conditioning in rabbits: concomitant blood pressure adjustments and effects of peripheral autonomic blockade.

  Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society 20020101

• The spinal antinociceptive effects of cholinergic drugs in rats: receptor subtype specificity in different nociceptive tests.

  BMC pharmacology 20020101

• Axon-glia interactions modulate axonal excitability in mammalian unmyelinated nerves.

  Journal of physiology, Paris 20020101

• Prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats causes persistent behavioral alterations.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20020101

• Behavioral sensitivity to amphetamine after repeated exposure to an organophosphorous pesticide in the rat. Effect of coexposure to restraint.

  International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health 20020101

• Network activity in neurons of the motor and prefrontal areas of the cortex in trained cats in conditions of systemic administration of m-cholinoreceptor blockers.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20020101

• Striatal level of regulation of learned forepaw movements in rats.

  Physiological research 20020101

• Central cholinergic challenging of migraine by testing second-generation anticholinesterase drugs.

  Headache 20020101

• [New cholinergic drugs in asthma and COPD].

  Pneumonologia i alergologia polska 20020101

• Anti-cholinergic bronchodilators versus beta2-sympathomimetic agents for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20020101

• Medical prevention of space motion sickness--animal model of therapeutic effect of a new medicine on motion sickness.

  Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) 20020101

• Future treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace 20020101

• Evidence that the angiotensin IV (AT(4)) receptor is the enzyme insulin-regulated aminopeptidase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20011228

• [Protective effects of scopolamine on rabbits with acute brain injury].

  Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University 20011228

• Effects of cyclazocine and scopolamine on swim-to-platform performance in rats.

  Brain research 20011220

• A role for the angiotensin AT4 receptor subtype in overcoming scopolamine-induced spatial memory deficits.

  Regulatory peptides 20011215

• Facilitation of dopaminergic neural transmission does not affect [(11)C]SCH23390 binding to the striatal D(1) dopamine receptors, but the facilitation enhances phosphodiesterase type-IV activity through D(1) receptors: PET studies in the conscious monkey brain.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20011215

• Endomorphin-1 improves scopolamine-induced impairment of short-term memory via mu1-opioid receptor in mice.

  Neuroreport 20011204

• M2 muscarinic autoreceptors modulate acetylcholine release in prefrontal cortex of C57BL/6J mouse.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20011201

• [Gly(14)]-Humanin improved the learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in vivo.

  British journal of pharmacology 20011201

• Cholinergic neuronal modulations affect striatal dopamine transporter activity: PET studies in the conscious monkey brain.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20011201

• Determination of scopolamine, atropine and anisodamine in Flos daturae by capillary electrophoresis.

  Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20011201

• Long-term behavioral and neurochemical effects of chronic stress exposure in rats.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20011201

• Effect of polyacetylenes on the neurite outgrowth of neuronal culture cells and scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20011201

• Investigating potential anxiolytic, antidepressant and memory enhancing activity of deprenyl.

  Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20011201

• Dietary restriction of choline reduces hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats: in vivo microdialysis study.

  Brain research bulletin 20011201

• Pharmacological and behavioral characteristics of 22 kHz alarm calls in rats.

  Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20011201

• Characteristics of learning and memory impairment induced by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20011201

• Evidence that mnesic states govern normal and disordered memory.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20011201

• Steroid structure and pharmacological properties determine the anti-amnesic effects of pregnenolone sulphate in the passive avoidance task in rats.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20011201

• Combination anticonvulsant treatment of soman-induced seizures.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20011201

• Prophylaxis against organophosphate poisoning by sustained release of scopolamine and physostigmine.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20011201

• Effects of selected anticholinergics on acoustic startle response in rats.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20011201

• Effects of advanced candidate anticonvulsants under two rodent models of 'counting'.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20011201

• Receptor binding studies of soft anticholinergic agents.

  AAPS pharmSci 20011201

• Dopaminergic and cholinergic antagonism in a novel-object detection task with rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20011129

• SCH 57790, a selective muscarinic M(2) receptor antagonist, releases acetylcholine and produces cognitive enhancement in laboratory animals.

  European journal of pharmacology 20011116

• The muscarinic receptor agonist xanomeline has an antipsychotic-like profile in the rat.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20011101

• Antidepressant-like effects of aniracetam in aged rats and its mode of action.

  Psychopharmacology 20011101

• Contact allergy to atropine and other mydriatic agents in eye drops.

  Contact dermatitis 20011101

• Histamine H3 receptor-mediated impairment of contextual fear conditioning and in-vivo inhibition of cholinergic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20011101

• Ameliorative effects of azaindolizinone derivative ZSET845 on scopolamine-induced deficits in passive avoidance and radial-arm maze learning in the rat.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20011101

• NMDA and muscarinic blockade in the perirhinal cortex impairs object discrimination in rats.

  Neuroreport 20011029

• Receptor reserve of phosphoinositide-coupled muscarinic receptors in mouse hippocampus in vivo.

  Brain research 20011019

• Histamine H(3)-receptor antagonism improves memory retention and reverses the cognitive deficit induced by scopolamine in a two-trial place recognition task.

  Behavioural brain research 20011015

• Apparent capacity of cardiac muscarinic receptors for different radiolabeled antagonists.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20011001

• Biphasic urethral sphincter responses to acetic acid infusion into the lower urinary tract in anesthetized cats.

  The Journal of urology 20011001

• Muscarinic versus nicotinic modulation of a visual task. a pet study using drug probes.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20011001

• Changes in the performance of schedule-induced polydipsia (SIP) in rats after arecoline and amphetamine treatments.

  Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences 20011001

• Tropane alkaloid biosynthesis. A century old problem unresolved.

  Natural product reports 20011001

• [Palliative care - also in geriatrics?].

  Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) 20011001

• Effect of supplementation of vitamin E and vitamin C on brain acetylcholinesterase activity and neurotransmitter levels in rats treated with scopolamine, an inducer of dementia.

  Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20011001

• Simultaneous modulation of retrieval by dopaminergic D(1), beta-noradrenergic, serotonergic-1A and cholinergic muscarinic receptors in cortical structures of the rat.

  Behavioural brain research 20010928

• Persistent behavioral consequences of neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure in rats.

  Brain research. Developmental brain research 20010923

• Ameliorative effect of vasopressin-(4-9) through vasopressin V(1A) receptor on scopolamine-induced impairments of rat spatial memory in the eight-arm radial maze.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010907

• Substance P and its transglutaminase-synthesized spermine derivative elicit yawning behavior via nitric oxide in rats.

  Peptides 20010901

• Antihyperalgesic effects of the muscarinic receptor ligand vedaclidine in models involving central sensitization in rats.

  Pain 20010901

• Pharmacological modulation of behavioral and neuronal correlates of repetition priming.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010901

• Release of non-neuronal acetylcholine from the human placenta: difference to neuronal acetylcholine.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010901

• Nootropic-like effect of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L.) in mice.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20010901

• Posttraining administration of gastrin-releasing peptide improves memory loss in scopolamine- and hypoxia-induced amnesic mice.

  Physiology & behavior 20010901

• The effects of dimenhydrinate, cinnarizine and transdermal scopolamine on performance.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20010901

• [Effect of diazepam on antidote therapy of lethal toxic effects of soman in rats].

  Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20010901

• Scopolamine enhances generalization between odor representations in rat olfactory cortex.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20010901

• Differential effects of delta 9-THC on spatial reference and working memory in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20010901

• Effects of antimuscarinic drugs on both urinary frequency and cognitive impairment in conscious, nonrestrained rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 20010901

• Common discriminative stimulus properties in rats of muscarinic antagonists, clozapine and the D3 preferring antagonist PNU-99194a: an analysis of possible mechanisms.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20010901

• Evaluation of transdermal scopolamine as treatment for acquired nystagmus.

  Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society 20010901

• Role of 5-HT6 receptors in memory formation.

  Drug news & perspectives 20010901

• Therapeutic approaches to age-associated neurocognitive disorders.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20010901

• Cognitive toxicity of drugs used in the elderly.

  Dialogues in clinical neuroscience 20010901

• Effects of molsidomine on scopolamine-induced amnesia and hypermotility in the rat.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010831

• Influence of benzodiazepine binding site ligands on fear-conditioned contextual memory.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010824

• Microdialysis in freely moving mice: determination of acetylcholine, serotonin and noradrenaline release in galanin transgenic mice.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20010815

• Cholinergic synaptic potentials in the supragranular layers of auditory cortex.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20010801

• Auditory sensory memory and the cholinergic system: implications for Alzheimer's disease.

  NeuroImage 20010801

• Ultrasonic vocalizations as an index of social memory in female mice.

  Behavioral neuroscience 20010801

• Pentyl-4-yn-valproic acid enhances both spatial and avoidance learning, and attenuates age-related NCAM-mediated neuroplastic decline within the rat medial temporal lobe.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010801

• Distribution of hyoscyamine and scopolamine in Datura stramonium.

  Fitoterapia 20010801

• Scopolamine: new preparations. Reference treatment for death rattle.

  Prescrire international 20010801

• [The characteristic unit discharges related to epilepsy recorded synchronously from dual hippocampi induced by tetanization of the right dorsal hippocampus in rats].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20010801

• Anti-ischemic and cognition-enhancing properties of NNC-711, a gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptake inhibitor.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010713

• Interaction between the cholinergic system and CRH in the modulation of spatial discrimination learning in mice.

  Brain research 20010706

• Effects of vasopressin on histamine H(1) receptor antagonist-induced spatial memory deficits in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010706

• Occurrence of cadaverine in hairy roots of Brugmansia candida.

  Phytochemistry 20010701

• Intraganglionic laminar endings are mechano-transduction sites of vagal tension receptors in the guinea-pig stomach.

  The Journal of physiology 20010701

• Prophylaxis of vasovagal reaction with Atrohist Plus.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20010701

• Differential effects of trihexyphenidyl on place preference conditioning and locomotor stimulant activity of cocaine and methamphetamine.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20010701

• Hypericum extract and hyperforin: memory-enhancing properties in rodents.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 20010701

• Effects of Hypericum perforatum (St. John's wort) on passive avoidance in the rat: evaluation of potential neurochemical mechanisms underlying its antidepressant activity.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 20010701

• Drug-induced potentiation of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex in mice: a model for detecting antipsychotic activity?

  Psychopharmacology 20010701

• The effect of betahistine on vestibular habituation: comparison of rotatory and sway habituation training.

  Acta oto-laryngologica 20010701

• [The effects of ZMS on learning and memory ability and brain choline acetyltransferase in scopolamine-induced mouse model].

  Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials 20010701

• Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the anticholinergics tiotropium and ipratropium in the rat and dog.

  Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 20010701

• A study comparing hyoscine hydrobromide and glycopyrrolate in the treatment of death rattle.

  Palliative medicine 20010701

• Role of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(7) receptors in the facilitatory response induced by 8-OH-DPAT on learning consolidation.

  Behavioural brain research 20010601

• Dose- and time-dependent scopolamine-induced recovery of an inhibitory avoidance response after its extinction in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 20010601

• N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone, a free radical scavenger with anticholinesterase activity does not improve the cognitive performance of scopolamine-challenged rats.

  International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience 20010601

• LC determination of atropine sulfate and scopolamine hydrobromide in pharmaceuticals.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20010601

• Hypericum perforatum as a nootropic drug: enhancement of retrieval memory of a passive avoidance conditioning paradigm in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 20010601

• Y-27632, an inhibitor of Rho-kinase, antagonizes noradrenergic contractions in the rabbit and human penile corpus cavernosum.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010601

• The alpha 2 adrenoceptor antagonists RX 821002 and yohimbine delay-dependently impair choice accuracy in a delayed non-matching-to-position task in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20010601

• Drug-induced variations in the probability of occurrence of multiple corrective saccades.

  Perceptual and motor skills 20010601

• The role of nitric oxide on the relaxations of rabbit corpus cavernosum induced by Androctonus australis and Buthotus judaicus scorpion venoms.

  Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20010501

• Scopolamine nasal spray in motion sickness: a randomised, controlled, and crossover study for the comparison of two scopolamine nasal sprays with oral dimenhydrinate and placebo.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20010501

• Lack of muscarinic regulation of Ca(2+) channels in G(i2)alpha gene knockout mouse hearts.

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20010501

• Intrahippocampal scopolamine impairs both acquisition and consolidation of contextual fear conditioning.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20010501

• Pharmacological properties of (2R)-N-[1-(6-aminopyridin-2-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-[(1R)-3,3-difluorocyclopentyl]-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide: a novel mucarinic antagonist with M(2)-sparing antagonistic activity.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010501

• Excitatory nicotinic and desensitizing muscarinic (M2) effects on C-nociceptors in isolated rat skin.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010501

• Subchronic administration of various pretreatments of nerve agent poisoning. II. Compared efficacy against soman toxicity.

  Drug and chemical toxicology 20010501

• Memory impairment induced by cholinergic antagonists injected into the mushroom bodies of the honeybee.

  Journal of comparative physiology. A, Sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology 20010501

• M5 muscarinic receptors are needed for slow activation of dopamine neurons and for rewarding brain stimulation.

  Life sciences 20010427

• Antimuscarinic treatment for lung diseases from research to clinical practice.

  Life sciences 20010427

• Neostriatal muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in the generation of tremulous jaw movements in rodents implications for cholinergic involvement in parkinsonism.

  Life sciences 20010427

• The anti-amnesic effects of sigma1 (sigma1) receptor agonists confirmed by in vivo antisense strategy in the mouse.

  Brain research 20010413

• Tiotropium bromide.

  Expert opinion on investigational drugs 20010401

• Compensatory mechanisms enhance hippocampal acetylcholine release in transgenic mice expressing human acetylcholinesterase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010401

• Decreased scopolamine yield in field-grown Duboisia plants regenerated from hairy roots.

  Planta medica 20010401

• Infralimbic muscarinic M1 receptors modulate anxiety-like behaviour and spontaneous working memory in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 20010401

• Male-female differences in rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to nicotine stimulation.

  Brain research bulletin 20010401

• Interactions between allosteric modulators and 4-DAMP and other antagonists at muscarinic receptors: potential significance of the distance between the N and carboxyl C atoms in the molecules of antagonists.

  Neurochemical research 20010401

• Effects of MDL 73005 on water-maze performances and locomotor activity in scopolamine-treated rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20010401

• Spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity as a dynamic measure of cardiac anticholinergic drug effect.

  Journal of autonomic pharmacology 20010401

• Long-term potentiation in hippocampus of rats is enhanced by endogenous acetylcholine in a way that is independent of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.

  Neuroscience letters 20010316

• Scopolamine reduces the P35m and P60m deflections of the human somatosensory evoked magnetic fields.

  Neuroreport 20010305

• Comparative effects of scopolamine and quinpirole on the striatal fos expression induced by stimulation of D(1) dopamine receptors in the rat.

  Brain research 20010302

• Evidence for involvement of central 5-HT(4) receptors in cholinergic function associated with cognitive processes: behavioral, electrophysiological, and neurochemical studies.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010301

• Coadministration of intrathecal strychnine and bicuculline effects synergistic allodynia in the rat: an isobolographic analysis.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010301

• Tachykinin-dependent and -independent components of peristalsis in the guinea pig isolated distal colon.

  Gastroenterology 20010301

• Morphological and functional in vitro and in vivo characterization of the mouse corpus cavernosum.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010301

• Specialist life - William McBride.

  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 20010301

• Central and peripheral activity of cholinesterase inhibitors as revealed by yawning and fasciculation in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010301

• Could the 5-HT1B receptor inverse agonism affect learning consolidation?

  Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews 20010301

• Reversal of morphine-induced memory impairment in mice by withdrawal in Morris water maze: possible involvement of cholinergic system.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20010301

• Dehydroevodiamine attenuates beta-amyloid peptide-induced amnesia in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20010216

• Long-lasting cholinergic modulation underlies rule learning in rats.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20010215

• Evaluation of novel PET ligands (+)N-[11C]methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate ([11C](+)3-MPB) and its stereoisomer [11C](-)3-MPB for muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the conscious monkey brain: a PET study in comparison with.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20010201

• Successful treatment of nonanticholinergic delirium with a cholinesterase inhibitor.

  Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20010201

• Acute dose-effects of scopolamine on false recognition.

  Psychopharmacology 20010201

• Reversal caused by n-butylidenephthalide from the deficits of inhibitory avoidance performance in rats.

  Planta medica 20010201

• Neural mechanisms of motion sickness.

  The journal of medical investigation : JMI 20010201

• 5-HT(6) receptor antagonists: lead optimisation and biological evaluation of N-aryl and N-heteroaryl 4-amino-benzene sulfonamides.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20010201

• Differences in parasympathetic vasodilator and salivary responses in the cat submandibular gland between lingual and chorda-lingual nerve stimulation.

  Journal of dental research 20010201

• Comparative studies on the memory-enhancing actions of captopril and losartan in mice using inhibitory shock avoidance paradigm.

  Neuropeptides 20010201

• Influence of cholinergic system on motor learning during aging in mice.

  Behavioural brain research 20010129

• The effect of nitrate and ammonium concentrations on growth and alkaloid accumulation of Atropa belladonna hairy roots.

  Journal of biotechnology 20010123

• Effects of the 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist Ro 04-6790 on learning consolidation.

  Behavioural brain research 20010108

• Determination of scopolamine in human serum and microdialysis samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010105

• Scopolamine bioavailability in combined oral and transdermal delivery.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20010101

• Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the electroencephalogram effects of scopolamine in healthy volunteers.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 20010101

• Muscarinic cholinergic and glutamatergic reciprocal regulation of expression of hippocampal cholinergic neurostimulating peptide precursor protein gene in rat hippocampus.

  Neuroscience 20010101

• Intrastriatal GABA(A) receptor blockade does not alter dopamine D(1)/D(2) receptor interactions in the intact rat striatum.

  Neuroscience 20010101

• Tropane alkaloid production by shoot culture of Duboisia myoporoides R. Br.

  Phytochemistry 20010101

• Scopolamine fails to diminish chronic haloperidol-induced purposeless chewing in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 20010101

• The ameliorating effect of the water layer of Fructus Schisandrae on cycloheximide-induced amnesia in rats: interaction with drugs acting at neurotransmitter receptors.

  Pharmacological research 20010101

• Sexual diergism in rat hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to cholinergic stimulation and antagonism.

  Brain research bulletin 20010101

• Glucose plus choline improve passive avoidance behaviour and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in mice.

  Neuroscience 20010101

• The effects of scopolamine on the spatial organization of cortical potentials in the rat brain.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20010101

• Distinct contributions of glutamate and dopamine receptors to temporal aspects of rodent working memory using a clinically relevant task.

  Psychopharmacology 20010101

• [Frey syndrome].

  Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie : MKG 20010101

• Enterostatin (VPDPR) has anti-analgesic and anti-amnesic activities.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20010101

• Developmental exposure to methylmercury alters behavioral sensitivity to D-amphetamine and pentobarbital in adult rats.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20010101

• Dopaminergic lateralisation in the forebrain: relations to behavioural asymmetries and anxiety in male Wistar rats.

  Neuropsychobiology 20010101

• Interactions between cholinergic and GABAergic neurotransmitters in and around the locus coeruleus for the induction and maintenance of rapid eye movement sleep in rats.

  Neuroscience 20010101

• The acetylcholine release enhancer linopirdine induces Fos in neocortex of aged rats.

  Neurobiology of aging 20010101

• The role of the cholinergic system of the sensorimotor cortex of the rat brain in controlling different types of movement.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20010101

• The role of muscarinic cholinoceptors in the retrieval of an operant food-related conditioned reflex in cats.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20010101

• Nucleus accumbens muscarinic receptors in the control of behavioral depression: antidepressant-like effects of local M1 antagonist in the Porsolt swim test.

  Neuroscience 20010101

• Scopolamine does not restore normal conditioned avoidance performance in raclopride-treated rats.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20010101

• Hairy roots of Brugmansia candida that grow without agitation: biotechnological implications.

  Biotechnology progress 20010101

• Inhaled anticholinergic therapy: applied pharmacology and interesting developments.

  Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000) 20010101

• Cholinergic modulation of pavlovian fear conditioning: effects of intrahippocampal scopolamine infusion.

  Hippocampus 20010101

• [Behavioral and electrophysiological analysis of the choline-positive effect of nootropic dipeptide acylproline (GVS-111)].

  Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia 20010101

• Assessing the heritability of attentional networks.

  BMC neuroscience 20010101

• Dehiscence of radial keratotomy wounds without globe rupture following explosion injury.

  Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995) 20010101

• Anisocoria from transdermal scopolamine.

  Paediatric anaesthesia 20010101

• Quantitation in receptor pharmacology.

  Receptors & channels 20010101

• Pharmacological characterization of cyclosporine A-induced kaolin intake in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20010101

• Dissociable effects of histamine H1 antagonists on reaction-time performance in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20010101

• Effects of acamprosate and scopolamine on the working memory of rats in a three-panel runway task.

  Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology 20010101

• [Cooperative activity of motor and frontal cortex neurons in trained cats systemically administered M-cholinoreceptor blockers].

  Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20010101

• Long-term changes in hippocampus and neocortex EEG spectra in response to pharmacological treatments affecting the cholinergic system.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 20010101

• [Visual hallucinations in a small boy].

  Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 20010101

• [Clinical and experimental study on treatment of childhood hyperkinetic syndrome with yizhidan].

  Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20010101

• A novel nitrate ester reverses the cognitive impairment caused by scopolamine in the Morris water maze.

  Neuroreport 20001127

• Probing peripheral and central cholinergic system responses.

  Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 20000901

• The ameliorating effects of the cognitive-enhancing Chinese herbs on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Phytotherapy research : PTR 20000801

• Antiamnesic effect of metoprine and of selective histamine H(1) receptor agonists in a modified mouse passive avoidance test.

  Neuroscience letters 20000707

• Serial position effect and selective amnesia induced by scopolamine in mice.

  Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology 20000201

• Intra-medial prefrontal cortex injections of scopolamine increase instrumental responses for cocaine: an intravenous self-administration study in rats.

  Brain research bulletin 20000115

• Dehydroevodiamine.HCl prevents impairment of learning and memory and neuronal loss in rat models of cognitive disturbance.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20000101

• Intravenous scopolamine is potently self-administered in drug-naive mice.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20000101

• [Is 'scopolamine-induced amnesia' in rats the result of state-dependent learning?].

  Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova 20000101

• S 15535, a benzodioxopiperazine acting as presynaptic agonist and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, prevents the impairment of spatial learning caused by intrahippocampal scopolamine.

  British journal of pharmacology 19991101

• American ginseng extract reduces scopolamine-induced amnesia in a spatial learning task.

  Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 19991101

• Effects of histamine H3 receptor agonists and antagonists on cognitive performance and scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Behavioural brain research 19991001

• Korean red ginseng saponins with low ratios of protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol saponin improve scopolamine-induced learning disability and spatial working memory in mice.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 19990801

• Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of clonidine and tizanidine.

  Epilepsy research 19990601

• Nociceptin/orphanin FQ and nocistatin on learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice.

  British journal of pharmacology 19990601

• Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating pilocarpine-induced tremulous jaw movements in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 19990101

• Synthesis and muscarinic activity of novel aniline derivatives with a 1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane moiety.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 19990101

• Myoclonic and tonic seizures elicited by microinjection of cholinergic drugs into the inferior colliculus.

  Therapie 19990101

• Behavioral and memory improving effects of mirtazapine in rats.

  Polish journal of pharmacology 19990101

• Effects of paeoniflorin derivatives on scopolamine-induced amnesia using a passive avoidance task in mice; structure-activity relationship.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 19981101

• Memory facilitation and stimulation of endogenous nerve growth factor synthesis by the acetylcholine releaser PG-9.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19981101

• Effects of monosialoganglioside GM1 on scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19980619

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced deficits in radial maze performance by (-)-huperzine A: comparison with E2020 and tacrine.

  European journal of pharmacology 19980522

• Chronic haloperidol produces a time- and dose-related slowing of lick rhythm in rats: implications for rodent models of tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism.

  Psychopharmacology 19980501

• Long-lasting antiamnesic effect of a novel anticholinesterase inhibitor (MF268).

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19980401

• Effect of pertussis toxin on baclofen- and diphenhydramine-induced amnesia.

  Psychopharmacology 19980401

• Antinociceptive and antiamnesic properties of the presynaptic cholinergic amplifier PG-9.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19980301

• Catalepsy induced by calcium channel blockers in mice.

  Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 19980301

• Low-dose transdermal scopolamine decreases blood pressure in mild essential hypertension.

  Journal of hypertension 19980301

• Anticholinergic syndrome precipitated by opioid reversal.

  Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors 19980101

• Effects of Jen-San-Yaung-Jung-Tang on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  The American journal of Chinese medicine 19980101

• Behavioral studies of the effects of moderate oligemic hypoxia caused by bilateral clamping of carotid arteries in mice. Impairment of spatial working memory.

  Polish journal of pharmacology 19980101

• The effects of piracetam on morphine-induced amnesia and analgesia: the possible contribution of central opiatergic mechanisms on the antiamnestic effect of piracetam.

  Inflammopharmacology 19980101

• Enhanced plasma DHEAS, brain acetylcholine and memory mediated by steroid sulfatase inhibition.

  Brain research 19971031

• Opposite effects of dopamine D2 and D3 receptors on learning and memory in the rat.

  European journal of pharmacology 19971008

• Systemic administration of atipamezole, an alpha 2-antagonist, can reduce scopolamine-induced hyperactivity in rats.

  Behavioural pharmacology 19971001

• Dopaminergic and cholinergic interaction in cataleptic responses in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19970901

• Effect of combinations of insulin, glucose and scopolamine on radial arm maze performance.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19970901

• Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of physostigmine and MK-801.

  Epilepsy research 19970901

• The GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP36742 attenuates the baclofen- and scopolamine-induced deficit in Morris water maze task in rats.

  Brain research 19970822

• Effect of long-term administration of berberine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19970701

• Adenosine A2 receptors modulate haloperidol-induced catalepsy in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 19970611

• The adenosine A1 receptor antagonist BIIP 20 counteracts scopolamine-induced behavioral deficits in the passive avoidance task in the rat.

  European journal of pharmacology 19970605

• Interleukin-6 affects scopolamine-induced amnesia, but not brain amino acid levels in mice.

  Neuroreport 19970506

• Effects of NIK-247 on cholinesterase and scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 19970501

• The vital dye Evans blue mimics limbic seizures induced by kainate or pilocarpine.

  Brain research 19970411

• Cognitive dysfunctions induced by scopolamine are reduced by systemic or intrahippocampal mineralocorticoid receptor blockade.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19970401

• Clozapine inhibits catalepsy induced by olanzapine and loxapine, but prolongs catalepsy induced by SCH 23390 in rats.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19970301

• Gastrodin and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol facilitate memory consolidation and retrieval, but not acquisition, on the passive avoidance task in rats.

  Journal of ethnopharmacology 19970301

• [Effect of aceclidine on amnesia induced by scopolamine and electroshock in rats].

  Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny 19970301

• Physostigmine reversal of scopolamine-induced hypofrontality.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 19970201

• Tremulous jaw movements produced by acute tacrine administration: possible relation to parkinsonian side effects.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19970201

• MK-801 augments pilocarpine-induced electrographic seizure but protects against brain damage in rats.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 19970201

• NMDA antagonists potentiate scopolamine-induced amnesic effect.

  Behavioural brain research 19970201

• Effects of D-cycloserine and aniracetam on spatial learning in rats with entorhinal cortex lesions.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19970101

• Memory enhancement mediated by the steroid sulfatase inhibitor (p-O-sulfamoyl)-N-tetradecanoyl tyramine.

  Life sciences 19970101

• [An unusual case of psychosis caused by long-term administration of a scopolamine membrane patch. Paranoid hallucinogenic and delusional symptoms].

  Der Nervenarzt 19970101

• RJR-2403: a nicotinic agonist with CNS selectivity II. In vivo characterization.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19961201

• Novel anticholinesterase and antiamnesic activities of dehydroevodiamine, a constituent of Evodia rutaecarpa.

  Planta medica 19961001

• Peripherally administered GM-CSF interferes with scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice: involvement of interleukin-1.

  Brain research 19960812

• Effects of Gastrodia elata and its active constituents on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Planta medica 19960801

• New prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors: in vitro and in vivo activities of azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, and perhydroindole derivatives.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 19960607

• Protective effects of GABAergic drugs and other anticonvulsants in lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 19960601

• Nefiracetam (DM-9384) reverses apomorphine-induced amnesia of a passive avoidance response: delayed emergence of the memory retention effects.

  Neurochemical research 19960601

• The role of cholinergic systems in the expression of morphine withdrawal.

  Neuroscience research 19960601

• Scopolamine augments c-fos and zip/268 messenger RNA expression induced by the full D(1) dopamine receptor agonist SKF-82958 in the intact rat striatum.

  Neuroscience 19960601

• Catalepsy induced by manidipine, a calcium channel blocker, in mice.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19960401

• Change in neurotrophins and their receptor mRNAs in the rat forebrain after status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine.

  Epilepsia 19960201

• Pharmacological effects of phosphatidylserine enzymatically synthesized from soybean lecithin on brain functions in rodents.

  Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 19960201

• Esotropia in a child treated with a scopolamine patch for drooling.

  Pediatrics 19960101

• Scopolamine administered before and after training impairs both contextual and auditory-cue fear conditioning.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 19960101

• p-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol attenuates learning deficits in the inhibitory avoidance task: involvement of serotonergic and dopaminergic systems.

  The Chinese journal of physiology 19960101

• JTP-4819: a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor with potential as a cognitive enhancer.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19950901

• The effects of ascorbic acid and oxiracetam on scopolamine-induced amnesia in a habituation test in aged mice.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 19950901

• Involvement of cholinergic systems in the deficit of place learning in Morris water maze task induced by baclofen in rats.

  Brain research 19950619

• Glutamate decarboxylase messenger RNA in rat pallidum: comparison of the effects of haloperidol, clozapine and combined haloperidol-scopolamine treatments.

  Neuroscience 19950501

• NS-3 (CG3703), an analog of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, ameliorates cognitive impairment in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19950401

• [Scopolamine plaster caused hallucination. Toxic psychosis in a 10-year-old boy caused by an agent against motion sickness].

  Lakartidningen 19950215

• Dynorphin A-(1-13) potently improves scopolamine-induced impairment of passive avoidance response in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 19950214

• Effect of huperzine A, a novel acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, on radial maze performance in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19950101

• Linopirdine (DuP 996) improves performance in several tests of learning and memory by modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19941201

• Effects of central muscarinic blockade on passive avoidance: anterograde amnesia, state dependency, or both?

  Behavioral and neural biology 19940701

• Mitochondrial diazepam-binding inhibitor receptor complex agonists antagonize dizocilpine amnesia: putative role for allopregnanolone.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19940701

• Unattended continuous infusion of hyoscine leading to delayed visual disturbances.

  Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie 19940601

• Characterization of the effects of scopolamine on the habituation of exploratory activity: differential effects of oxotremorine and physostigmine.

  General pharmacology 19940501

• Blockade of prefronto-cortical alpha 1-adrenergic receptors prevents locomotor hyperactivity induced by subcortical D-amphetamine injection.

  The European journal of neuroscience 19940301

• A screening concept based on a hypothesis led to the development of a putative cognitive enhancer that stimulates penile erection.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19940301

• Effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on scopolamine-induced amnesia in the rat.

  Neuropeptides 19940301

• Mecamylamine reverses physostigmine-induced attenuation of scopolamine-induced hyperactivity.

  Journal of neural transmission. General section 19940101

• The effects of transdermal scopolamine on autonomic nervous activity during sleep.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 19940101

• Effect of DAU 6215, a novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, on scopolamine-induced amnesia in the rat in a spatial learning task.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19940101

• Synthesis and pharmacological activity of a series of dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole-2,5(3H,6H)-diones, a novel class of potent cognition enhancers.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 19931224

• Peripherally administered IL-1 alpha interferes with scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice.

  Brain research. Cognitive brain research 19931201

• Antiamnesic and cholinomimetic side-effects of the cholinesterase inhibitors, physostigmine, tacrine and NIK-247 in rats.

  European journal of pharmacology 19931130

• Scopolamine increases vagal tone and vagal reflexes in patients after myocardial infarction.

  Journal of the American College of Cardiology 19931101

• Pharmacokinetics and related pharmacodynamics of anticholinergic drugs.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 19931001

• DAU 6215, a novel 5-HT3-receptor antagonist, selectively antagonizes scopolamine-induced deficit in a passive-avoidance task, but not scopolamine-induced hypermotility in rats.

  The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 19930901

• Time gradient for post-test vulnerability to scopolamine-induced amnesia following the initial acquisition session of a spatial reference memory task in mice.

  Behavioral and neural biology 19930901

• Fos immunoreactivity after stimulation or inhibition of muscarinic receptors indicates anatomical specificity for cholinergic control of striatal efferent neurons and cortical neurons in the rat.

  The European journal of neuroscience 19930901

• Adenosine A1 antagonists. 3. Structure-activity relationships on amelioration against scopolamine- or N6-((R)-phenylisopropyl)adenosine-induced cognitive disturbance.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 19930820

• Interleukin-2 enhances scopolamine-induced amnesia and hyperactivity in the mouse.

  Neuroreport 19930801

• Differential effects of MK-801 on brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA levels in different regions of the rat brain.

  Experimental neurology 19930801

• Effects of sustained release formulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on learning impairments caused by scopolamine and AF64A in rodents.

  European journal of pharmacology 19930720

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia by the GABAB receptor antagonist CGP 35348 in the mouse.

  Brain research. Cognitive brain research 19930401

• Protective effect of under-reinforcement of passive avoidance against scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Brain research bulletin 19930101

• Protective effect of eurystatins A and B, new prolyl endopeptidase inhibitors, on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19921201

• Effect of oxiracetam on scopolamine-induced amnesia in the rat in a spatial learning task.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19921101

• Molecular mechanisms mediating the effects of L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine, a new cognition-enhancing drug, on behavioral and biochemical parameters in young and aged rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19920901

• Central anticholinergic syndrome in a pediatric patient following transdermal scopolamine patch placement.

  Nurse anesthesia 19920901

• Scopolamine attenuates haloperidol-induced c-fos expression in the striatum.

  Brain research 19920814

• Transdermal hyoscine with patient-controlled analgesia.

  Anaesthesia 19920501

• A threshold for the protective effect of over-reinforced passive avoidance against scopolamine-induced amnesia.

  Behavioral and neural biology 19920501

• Specific reduction of delta-opioid receptor binding in transfected NG108-15 cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19920415

• Investigation of anti-motion sickness drugs in the squirrel monkey.

  Journal of clinical pharmacology 19920201

• The effects of alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist, atipamezole, on spatial learning in scopolamine-treated and aged rats.

  Journal of neural transmission. Parkinson's disease and dementia section 19920101

• D1/D2 dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor participation in experimental catalepsy in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 19920101

• Atypical response to scopolamine in a patient with type IV hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy.

  Anesthesiology 19920101

• Effects of four non-cholinergic cognitive enhancers in comparison with tacrine and galanthamine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 19920101

• Memory and attention in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and in normal elderly subjects.

  Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 19910901

• NGF and cholinergic control of behavior: anticipation and enhancement of scopolamine effects in neonatal mice.

  Brain research. Developmental brain research 19910819

• Effect of a new cognition enhancer, alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine, on scopolamine-induced amnesia and brain acetylcholine.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19910801

• Naftidrofuryl oxalate, nootropic effects on the scopolamine- and the basal forebrain lesion-induced amnesia in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19910801

• Enhancement of memory retrieval and attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia following administration of 5-HT3 antagonist ICS 205-930.

  Pharmacology & toxicology 19910801

• Acute complete heart block during anesthesia in a patient with severe coronary artery disease: effect of scopolamine versus ischemia of the AV node.

  Anesthesiology 19910801

• Effect of L-alpha-glyceryl-phosphorylcholine on amnesia caused by scopolamine.

  International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology 19910301

• Evaluation of natural products as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase.

  Journal of natural products 19910101

• The novel anticonvulsant loreclezole (R 72063) does not produce diazepam-like anterograde amnesia in a passive avoidance test in rats.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 19901101

• A comparison of the effects of cholinergic and dopaminergic agents on scopolamine-induced hyperactivity in mice.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 19901101

• Facilitation of memory retrieval by pre-test morphine and its state dependency in the step-through type passive avoidance learning test in mice.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19900901

• Chronic stress and memory: implication of the central cholinergic system.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19900801

• Catalepsy induced by carbachol microinjected into the pontine reticular formation of rats.

  Neuroscience letters 19900731

• Effects of DM-9384, a pyrrolidone derivative, on alcohol- and chlordiazepoxide-induced amnesia in mice.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19900601

• The effect of M1 muscarinic blockade on behavior and physiological responses following traumatic brain injury in the rat.

  Brain research 19900312

• Reinforced alternation performance is impaired by muscarinic but not by nicotinic receptor blockade in rats.

  Behavioural brain research 19900122

• Central muscarinic activities of an M1-selective agonist: preferential effect on reversal of amnesia.

  Brain research 19900115

• Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in experimental catalepsy in rats.

  Life sciences 19900101

• Scopolamine withdrawal syndrome.

  Postgraduate medicine 19900101

• Effects of citicholine and of the combination citicholine + piracetam on the memory (experiments on mice).

  Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica 19900101

• Nicotine-induced tail-tremor and drug effects.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19891201

• Correlation of brain levels of 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA) with neurochemical and behavioral changes.

  European journal of pharmacology 19891128

• Brain entry and direct central pharmacological effects of the nootropic drug oxiracetam. Oxiracetam: brain entry and pharmacological effects.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 19891001

• Memory effects of the new derivative of the p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid adafenoxate compared to the effects of some cognition-enhancing drugs in rats.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 19890901

• [Pharmacological analysis of memory disorders of different origins].

  Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny 19890601

• Pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of scopolamine in normal subjects.

  Pharmaceutical research 19890601

• Effects of N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)acetamide (DM-9384) on learning and memory in rats.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19890501

• Scopolamine anisocaria.

  Annals of emergency medicine 19890401

• GM1 ganglioside attenuates the behavioral deficits but not the granule cell damage produced by intradentate colchicine.

  Brain research 19890123

• Effect of ICV taurine on the impairment of learning, convulsions and death caused by hypoxia.

  Psychopharmacology 19890101

• Mechanisms of memory disturbance during stages of memory acquisition and fixation.

  Neuroscience and behavioral physiology 19890101

• Effects of aniracetam on one-trial passive avoidance tests and cholinergic neurons in discrete brain regions of rats.

  Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19890101

• Amelioration of experimental amnesia (passive avoidance failure) in rodents by the selective M1 agonist AF102B.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19881201

• Scopolamine amnesia of passive avoidance: a deficit of information acquisition.

  Behavioral and neural biology 19881101

• Strength of scopolamine-induced amnesia as a function of time between training and testing.

  Behavioral and neural biology 19881101

• Blood glucose and brain function: interactions with CNS cholinergic systems.

  Behavioral and neural biology 19881101

• Enhancement of learning and memory in mice by a benzodiazepine antagonist.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 19880801

• Alleviation of scopolamine amnesia by different retrieval enhancing treatments.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19880801

• Delirium from transdermal scopolamine in an elderly woman.

  JAMA 19880701

• Effect of nicergoline on learning and memory.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 19880701

• Transdermal scopolamine as a cause of transient psychosis in two elderly patients.

  Southern medical journal 19880301

• Specificity of piracetam's anti-amnesic activity in three models of amnesia in the mouse.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19880301

• Learning and memory processes of an ACTH4-9 analog (ebiratide; Hoe 427) in mice and rats.

  Peptides 19880101

• Effects of nootropic drugs in a scopolamine-induced amnesia model in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 19880101

• Attenuation of scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 19880101

• Effect of pyroglutamic acid stereoisomers on ECS and scopolamine-induced memory disruption and brain acetylcholine levels in the rat.

  Pharmacological research communications 19871201

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia and alterations in energy metabolism by the nootropic piracetam: implications regarding identification of brain structures involved in consolidation of memory traces.

  Brain research 19871020

• Interactions between oxiracetam, aniracetam and scopolamine on behavior and brain acetylcholine.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19870701

• The effects of exifone, a new agent for senile memory disorder, on two models of memory in the mouse.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19870601

• Cholinergic manipulations in the rat basolateral amygdaloid nucleus on locomotor activity induced by amphetamine.

  Brain research 19870224

• The topography of amphetamine and scopolamine-induced hyperactivity: toward an activity print.

  Behavioral neuroscience 19870201

• Antihistaminics enhance morphine-, but not amphetamine- and scopolamine-induced hyperactivity in mice.

  Psychopharmacology 19870101

• Side effects of transdermal scopolamine.

  The Journal of emergency medicine 19870101

• [Confusional syndrome and arterial hypertension after instillation of scopolamine].

  Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) 19861213

• Seizures produced by pilocarpine: neuropathological sequelae and activity of glutamate decarboxylase in the rat forebrain.

  Brain research 19861119

• Centrally administered neurotensin suppresses locomotor hyperactivity induced by d-amphetamine but not by scopolamine or caffeine.

  Neuropharmacology 19860701

• Scopolamine effects on memory retention in mice: a model of dementia?

  Behavioral and neural biology 19860301

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia of passive avoidance by pre- and post-training naloxone.

  Psychopharmacology 19860101

• Reversal of scopolamine-induced amnesia by phosphatidylserine in rats.

  Psychopharmacology 19860101

• GABAergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic interactions in perphenazine-induced catatonia in rats.

  Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie 19851201

• Effect of chronic lithium on cholinergically mediated responses and [3H]QNB binding in rat brain.

  Brain research 19851007

• Psychosis due to transdermally administered scopolamine.

  CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 19850901

• Influence of transdermal scopolamine on motion sickness during 7 days' exposure to heavy seas.

  Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19850901

• [Influence of microinjection of scopolamine into various brain areas on pressor effect of electroacupuncture in nitroprusside-induced hypotensive dogs].

  Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica] 19850201

• Opioid benzodiazepine tifluadom and drug-induced hyperactivity in mice: lack of benzodiazepine-like effects.

  Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19850101

• Short-, medium-, and long-term effects of prenatal oxazepam on neurobehavioural development of mice.

  Psychopharmacology 19850101

• Seizures produced by pilocarpine in mice: a behavioral, electroencephalographic and morphological analysis.

  Brain research 19841112

• Side effects of scopolamine administration.

  The American journal of psychiatry 19840801

• Role of mesencephalic reticular formation in cholinergic-induced catalepsy and anticholinergic reversal of neuroleptic-induced catalepsy.

  Brain research 19840730

• Drug treatment of motion sickness: scopolamine alone and combined with ephedrine in real and simulated situations.

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 19840701

• Toxic effect of scopolamine eye drops in children.

  Acta ophthalmologica 19840601

• Limbic seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: behavioural, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study.

  Behavioural brain research 19830901

• GABAergic and cholinergic indices in various regions of rat brain after intracerebral injections of folic acid.

  Brain research 19830131

• Cholinergic mechanisms in Tourette syndrome.

  Neurology 19821101

• Septal lesions augment locomotor hyperactivity induced by amphetamine and not scopolamine.

  Psychopharmacology 19820101

• Effects of the novel compound aniracetam (Ro 13-5057) upon impaired learning and memory in rodents.

  Psychopharmacology 19820101

• Cholinergic influences on opioids activity in rats.

  Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy 19820101

• Time dependent changes in anterograde scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19810301

• Neuroleptic-induced acute dyskinesias in rhesus monkeys.

  Psychopharmacology 19810101

• [Effects of atropine and scopolamine on the aggressive behavior and convulsions induced by carbachol and eserine injected into the cerebral ventricles of the cat].

  Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales 19800101

• Altered pilocarpine- or chlorpromazine-induced catalepsy after long-term treatment with cholinergic drugs.

  Psychopharmacology 19791101

• Effects of physostigmine, scopolamine, and mecamylamine on the sleeping time induced by ketamine in the rat.

  Psychopharmacology 19790314

• Evidence that a nigral gabaergic--cholinergic balance controls posture.

  European journal of pharmacology 19790101

• Evidence for a direct cholinergic involvement in the scopolamine-induced amnesia in monkeys: effects of concurrent administration of physostigmine and methylphenidate with scopolamine.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 19781201

• Anticholinergic delirium in a case of Munchausen syndrome.

  The American journal of psychiatry 19781101

• On the interaction of drugs with the cholinergic nervous system--V. Characterization of some effects induced by physostigmine in mice: in vivo and in vitro studies.

  Biochemical pharmacology 19780115

• Galanthamine hydrobromide, a longer acting anticholinesterase drug, in the treatment of the central effects of scopolamine (Hyoscine).

  Der Anaesthesist 19771201

• Effect of muscarinic cholinergic drugs on morphine-induced catalepsy, antinociception and changes in brain dopamine metabolism.

  Psychopharmacology 19770323

• Cyclizine-induced chorea. Observations on the influence of cyclizine on dopamine-related movement disorders.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 19770301

• Effect of humoral modulators of morphine-induced increase in locomotor activity of mice.

  Japanese journal of pharmacology 19761001

• Effect of cholingeric drugs on methadone-induced catalepsy and stereotypies in rats treated chronically with methadone.

  European journal of pharmacology 19761001

• Catalepsy induced by morphine or haloperidol: effects of apomorphine and anticholinergic drugs.

  Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology 19760801

• High-speed ion-pair partition chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis.

  Journal of chromatography 19751224

• Central action of drugs acting on the cholinergic muscarinic receptor. III. Influence of atropine and scopolamine injected intraventricularly on behavior and levels of biogenic amines in the rat brain.

  Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis 19750101

• The effects of droperidol on modifying the hypertensive response to ketamine.

  Southern medical journal 19740701

• Letter: Other systemic effects of eye drops.

  British medical journal 19740309

• Dopaminergic hypersensitivity and cholinergic hypofunction in the pathophysiology of tardive dyskinesia.

  Psychopharmacologia 19740109

• Drugs causing rigidity in malignant hyperthermia.

  Lancet (London, England) 19730818

• The taming of ketamine.

  Anaesthesia 19730501

• Reversal of postoperative reactions to scopolamine with physostigmine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19730101

• Intramuscular sodium methohexital as a sole pediatric anesthetic-analgesic agent.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19720101

• Physostigmine treatment of anticholinergic-drug depression in postoperative patients.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19710101

• Studies of drugs given before anaesthesia. XX. Diazepam-containing mixtures.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19700201

• Treatment of scopolamine-induced delirium.

  Lancet (London, England) 19700131

• Cardiac arrhythmia after succinylcholine.

  Anesthesia and analgesia 19700101

• Avoidance learning: long-lasting deficits after temporal lobe seizure.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 19691212

• Reversal of central anticholinergic syndrome in man by physostigmine.

  JAMA 19681125

• Amnesia induced by scopolamine and its temporal variations.

  Nature 19671007

• Epileptiform convulsions in children following premedication with Pamergan SP100.

  British journal of anaesthesia 19670301

• The treatment of scopolamine-induced delirium with physostigmine.

  Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 19670101