5959-95-5 | (2R)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
1mg	96%	in stock	$6.00	$4.00
50mg	96%	in stock	$11.00	$8.00
100mg	96%	in stock	$14.00	$10.00
1g	98%	in stock	$18.00	$12.00
5g	96%	in stock	$19.00	$14.00
10g	96%	in stock	$31.00	$22.00
25g	96%	in stock	$62.00	$44.00
100g	96%	in stock	$242.00	$170.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AI53313
• Chemical Name: (2R)-2-amino-4-carbamoylbutanoic acid
• CAS Number: 5959-95-5
• Molecular Formula: C5H10N2O3
• Molecular Weight: 146.1445
• MDL Number: MFCD00065607
• SMILES: NC(=O)CC[C@H](C(=O)O)N

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 146
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 10
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 4
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
• Rotatable Bond Count: 4
• XLogP3: -3.1

Literature

• Lanthanum chloride impairs memory in rats by disturbing the glutamate-glutamine cycle and over-activating NMDA receptors.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20180301

• Synthesis and Sensory Characteristics of Kokumi γ-[Glu](n)-Phe in the Presence of Glutamine and Phenylalanine: Glutaminase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens or Aspergillus oryzae as the Catalyst.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20171004

• Discovery of Novel Potent Reversible and Irreversible Myeloperoxidase Inhibitors Using Virtual Screening Procedure.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20170810

• TiO2 nanoparticle-induced neurotoxicity may be involved in dysfunction of glutamate metabolism and its receptor expression in mice.

  Environmental toxicology 20160601

• The Dual Regulatory Role of Amino Acids Leu480 and Gln481 of Prothrombin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20160122

• Preventing Allograft Rejection by Targeting Immune Metabolism.

  Cell reports 20151027

• Mutation of the BRCA1 SQ-cluster results in aberrant mitosis, reduced homologous recombination, and a compensatory increase in non-homologous end joining.

  Oncotarget 20150929

• Allele frequencies of PON1 Q192R polymorphism in four populations of India.

  Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 20150501

• Fluoride exposure regulates the elongation phase of protein synthesis in cultured Bergmann glia cells.

  Toxicology letters 20140817

• Quercetin inhibits AMPK/TXNIP activation and reduces inflammatory lesions to improve insulin signaling defect in the hypothalamus of high fructose-fed rats.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20140401

• Identification of transglutaminase reactive residues in human osteopontin and their role in polymerization.

  PloS one 20140101

• Oral L-glutamine increases active GLP-1 (7-36) amide secretion and improves glycemic control in stretpozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats.

  Chemico-biological interactions 20130425

• An in vivo large-scale chemical screening platform using Drosophila for anti-cancer drug discovery.

  Disease models & mechanisms 20130301

• Enteral nutrition.

  World review of nutrition and dietetics 20130101

• Glutamine.

  World review of nutrition and dietetics 20130101

• Expression of GABAergic and glutamatergic phenotypic markers in hypothalamic proopiomelanocortin neurons.

  The Journal of comparative neurology 20121201

• Dysregulation of glucose transport, glycolysis, TCA cycle and glutaminolysis by oncogenes and tumor suppressors in cancer cells.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20121201

• Growth and spectroscopic investigation of a new crystal for NLO applications: C₁₀H₂ ₀KN₅O₉.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20121201

• Inactivation of the glutamine/amino acid transporter ASCT2 by 1,2,3-dithiazoles: proteoliposomes as a tool to gain insights in the molecular mechanism of action and of antitumor activity.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20121115

• A single point mutation in the gene encoding Gb3/CD77 synthase causes a rare inherited polyagglutination syndrome.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20121102

• Histaminylation of glutamine residues is a novel posttranslational modification implicated in G-protein signaling.

  FEBS letters 20121102

• Phase-adjusted echo time (PATE)-averaging 1 H MRS: application for improved glutamine quantification at 2.89 T.

  NMR in biomedicine 20121101

• Roles of glutamine synthetase inhibition in epilepsy.

  Neurochemical research 20121101

• Regulation of sodium-glutamine cotransport in villus and crypt cells by glucocorticoids during chronic enteritis.

  Inflammatory bowel diseases 20121101

• Regulation of leucine catabolism by metabolic fuels in mammary epithelial cells.

  Amino acids 20121101

• Serial evaluation of children with ALF with advanced MRI, serum proinflammatory cytokines, thiamine, and cognition assessment.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20121101

• The system N transporter SN2 doubles as a transmitter precursor furnisher and a potential regulator of NMDA receptors.

  Glia 20121101

• Glutamine-fueled mitochondrial metabolism is decoupled from glycolysis in melanoma.

  Pigment cell & melanoma research 20121101

• Investigation of cortical glutamate-glutamine and γ-aminobutyric acid in obsessive-compulsive disorder by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20121101

• An update view on the substrate recognition mechanism of phosphodiesterases: a computational study of PDE10 and PDE4 bound with cyclic nucleotides.

  Biopolymers 20121101

• Deletion of glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (Glud1) in the central nervous system affects glutamate handling without altering synaptic transmission.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20121101

• Urinary phenylacetylglutamine as dosing biomarker for patients with urea cycle disorders.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20121101

• Effects of glutamine on brain development in very preterm children at school age.

  Pediatrics 20121101

• Substrate competition studies demonstrate oxidative metabolism of glucose, glutamate, glutamine, lactate and 3-hydroxybutyrate in cortical astrocytes from rat brain.

  Neurochemical research 20121101

• Raman microspectroscopy of live cells under autophagy-inducing conditions.

  The Analyst 20121021

• Site-specific deamidation of glutamine: a new marker of bone collagen deterioration.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20121015

• NMR metabolic profiling of serum identifies amino acid disturbances in chronic fatigue syndrome.

  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20121009

• Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  Journal of proteome research 20121005

• An in silico model of enterocytic glutamine to citrulline conversion pathway.

  Amino acids 20121001

• Perioperative perturbations in carnitine metabolism are attenuated by preoperative carbohydrate treatment: Another mechanism by which preoperative feeding may attenuate development of postoperative insulin resistance.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20121001

• γ-Glutamyltranspeptidases: sequence, structure, biochemical properties, and biotechnological applications.

  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20121001

• An insertion in loop L7 of human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin is crucial for its antiviral activity.

  Journal of cellular biochemistry 20121001

• The effect of fractionated plasma separation and adsorption on cerebral amino acid metabolism and oxidative metabolism during acute liver failure.

  Journal of hepatology 20121001

• Long-term survival of the juvenile lethal arginase-deficient mouse with AAV gene therapy.

  Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 20121001

• Protective effects of glutamine in a rat model of endotoxemia.

  Molecular medicine reports 20121001

• Analysis of glutamine dependency in non-small cell lung cancer: GLS1 splice variant GAC is essential for cancer cell growth.

  Cancer biology & therapy 20121001

• Lead-induced nitric oxide generation plays a critical role in lead uptake by Pogonatherum crinitum root cells.

  Plant & cell physiology 20121001

• Autophagy: resetting glutamine-dependent metabolism and oxygen consumption.

  Autophagy 20121001

• Comparative evaluation of 18F-labeled glutamic acid and glutamine as tumor metabolic imaging agents.

  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20121001

• Glutamine depletion and glucose depletion trigger growth inhibition via distinctive gene expression reprogramming.

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20121001

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on the immune status in weaning piglets with intrauterine growth retardation.

  Archives of animal nutrition 20121001

• Enhancement of spectral editing efficacy of multiple quantum filters in in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20121001

• Aggravation of cyclophosphamide-induced acute neurological disorders under conditions of artificial acidification of chyme in rats.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20121001

• Transglutaminase-mediated transamidation of serotonin, dopamine and noradrenaline to fibronectin: evidence for a general mechanism of monoaminylation.

  FEBS letters 20120921

• Effects of halothane on GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in isolated hippocampal nerve-synapse preparations.

  Brain research 20120914

• Stress-induced altered cholinergic-glutamatergic interactions in the mouse hippocampus.

  Brain research 20120907

• L-glutamine is a key parameter in the immunosuppression phenomenon.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120907

• Increase of hippocampal glutamate after electroconvulsive treatment: a quantitative proton MR spectroscopy study at 9.4 T in an animal model of depression.

  The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 20120901

• An investigation of amino-acid neurotransmitters as potential predictors of clinical improvement to ketamine in depression.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20120901

• Expression of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor 1 and its phosphorylated state in basal ganglia of a neonatal piglet hypoxic-ischemic brain injury model: a controlled study of (1)H MRS.

  European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20120901

• Glutamine in the pathogenesis of acute hepatic encephalopathy.

  Neurochemistry international 20120901

• Asparagine and aspartic acid concentrations in bone marrow versus peripheral blood during Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster-based induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  Leukemia & lymphoma 20120901

• Glutamine prevents apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells and induces differential protective pathways in heat and oxidant injury models.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20120901

• The expression of Dishevelled-3 and glutamine metabolism in malignant pleural mesothelioma.

  Journal of clinical pathology 20120901

• Comparative enzymology of (2S,4R)4-fluoroglutamine and (2S,4R)4-fluoroglutamate.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20120901

• Pharmacologically dosed oral glutamine reduces myocardial injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized pilot feasibility trial.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20120901

• The NF-κB member p65 controls glutamine metabolism through miR-23a.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20120901

• An electrophoretic approach to screen for glutamine deamidation.

  Analytical biochemistry 20120901

• Synergies between vaccination and dietary arginine and glutamine supplementation improve the immune response of channel catfish against Edwardsiella ictaluri.

  Fish & shellfish immunology 20120901

• A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of neonatal patients at risk for necrotizing enterocolitis.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20120901

• Glutamine deprivation enhances antitumor activity of 3-bromopyruvate through the stabilization of monocarboxylate transporter-1.

  Cancer research 20120901

• Uptake of ant-derived nitrogen in the myrmecophytic orchid Caularthron bilamellatum.

  Annals of botany 20120901

• Glutamine treatment decreases plasma and lymph cytotoxicity during sepsis in rats.

  Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20120901

• Parenteral glutamine supplement has synergic effects in minimally invasive surgery of subtotal gastrectomy patients.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20120901

• Multimodal analysis of the hippocampus in schizophrenia using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and functional magnetic resonance imaging.

  Schizophrenia research 20120901

• The development of first Staphylococcus aureus SplB protease inhibitors: phosphonic analogues of glutamine.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120901

• Neurocircuitry for modeling drug effects.

  Addiction biology 20120901

• Use of butyrate or glutamine in enema solution reduces inflammation and fibrosis in experimental diversion colitis.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20120828

• Synthesis of betulinic acid derivatives as entry inhibitors against HIV-1 and bevirimat-resistant HIV-1 variants.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20120815

• Fulfilling the metabolic requirements for cell proliferation.

  The Biochemical journal 20120815

• Conceptual framework for cutting the pancreatic cancer fuel supply.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20120815

• Glutaminolysis activates Rag-mTORC1 signaling.

  Molecular cell 20120810

• Tyrosine B10 triggers a heme propionate hydrogen bonding network loop with glutamine E7 moiety.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20120810

• Alanine and aspartate aminotransferase and glutamine-cycling pathway: their roles in pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20120807

• Universal chiral twist via metal ion induction in the organogel of terephthalic acid substituted amphiphilic L-glutamide.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20120804

• The advantages of using a combination of LDL and glutamine in comparison with TRIS egg yolk and Equex® STAMP extenders in the cryopreservation of canine semen.

  Research in veterinary science 20120801

• Immune response and milk production of dairy cows fed graded levels of rumen-protected glutamine.

  Research in veterinary science 20120801

• Regulation of protein turnover by L-glutamine in porcine intestinal epithelial cells.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20120801

• Modulatory effect of L-glutamine on 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced liver injury in rats.

  Toxicology and industrial health 20120801

• Preventive oral supplementation with glutamine and arginine has beneficial effects on the intestinal mucosa and inflammatory cytokines in endotoxemic rats.

  Amino acids 20120801

• Metabolite detection of pancreatic carcinoma by in vivo proton MR spectroscopy at 3T: initial results.

  La Radiologia medica 20120801

• Brain dysfunction in fibromyalgia and somatization disorder using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a controlled study.

  Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 20120801

• Time to wound closure in trauma patients with disorders in wound healing is shortened by supplements containing antioxidant micronutrients and glutamine: a PRCT.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20120801

• Control of redox potential in hybridoma cultures: effects on MAb production, metabolism, and apoptosis.

  Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20120801

• Quantitative analysis of energy metabolic pathways in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by selected reaction monitoring assay.

  Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20120801

• Evaluation of corpus geniculatum laterale and vitreous fluid by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with glaucoma; a preliminary study.

  Eye (London, England) 20120801

• Neural precursors (NPCs) from adult L967Q mice display early commitment to 'in vitro' neuronal differentiation and hyperexcitability.

  Experimental neurology 20120801

• Normal and cancer cell metabolism: lymphocytes and lymphoma.

  The FEBS journal 20120801

• Effect of ribose, xylose, aspartic acid, glutamine and nicotinic acid on ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate synthesis by recombinant Escherichia coli.

  Bioresource technology 20120801

• Mechanism of Mn(II)-mediated dysregulation of glutamine-glutamate cycle: focus on glutamate turnover.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20120801

• Glutamine suppresses dinitrophenol fluorobenzene-induced allergic contact dermatitis and itching: inhibition of contact dermatitis by glutamine.

  Journal of dermatological science 20120801

• Chronic h1-antihistamine treatment increases seizure susceptibility after withdrawal by impairing glutamine synthetase.

  CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 20120801

• Glutamine modulates sepsis-induced changes to intestinal intraepithelial γδT lymphocyte expression in mice.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20120801

• ATP-citrate lyase: a key player in cancer metabolism.

  Cancer research 20120801

• Modulation of glutamine metabolism by the PI(3)K-PKB-FOXO network regulates autophagy.

  Nature cell biology 20120801

• Brain glutamate levels measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis.

  Bipolar disorders 20120801

• FOXOphagy path to inducing stress resistance and cell survival.

  Nature cell biology 20120801

• [The role of the striatum in addiction].

  Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo 20120801

• Schizophrenia shows a unique metabolomics signature in plasma.

  Translational psychiatry 20120801

• Introduction of a non-natural amino acid into a nonribosomal peptide antibiotic by modification of adenylation domain specificity.

  Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20120716

• Glutamine supplementation for young infants with severe gastrointestinal disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120711

• Nrf2 redirects glucose and glutamine into anabolic pathways in metabolic reprogramming.

  Cancer cell 20120710

• Recombinant production of isotope-labeled peptides and spontaneous cyclization of amino-terminal glutamine into pyroglutamic acid.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20120709

• Sequestration of Sup35 by aggregates of huntingtin fragments causes toxicity of [PSI+] yeast.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20120706

• Glutamine inhibits platelet-activating factor-mediated pulmonary tumour metastasis.

  European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) 20120701

• L-Arginine but not L-glutamine likely increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during endurance exercise.

  European journal of applied physiology 20120701

• Plasma glutathione of HIV⁺ patients responded positively and differently to dietary supplementation with cysteine or glutamine.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20120701

• Glutamatergic changes in the cerebral white matter associated with schizophrenic exacerbation.

  Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 20120701

• Randomized clinical trial of glutamine-supplemented versus standard parenteral nutrition in infants with surgical gastrointestinal disease.

  The British journal of surgery 20120701

• Effect of Angeli's salt on the glutamate/glutamine cycle activity and on glutamate excitotoxicity in the hamster retina.

  Neurochemistry international 20120701

• The proteasome activator PA200 regulates tumor cell responsiveness to glutamine and resistance to ionizing radiation.

  Molecular cancer research : MCR 20120701

• Alterations of glutamate, glutamine, and related amino acids in the anterior eye secondary to ischaemia and reperfusion.

  Current eye research 20120701

• Age-dependent deamidation of glutamine residues in human γS crystallin: deamidation and unstructured regions.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20120701

• Randomized clinical trial of glutamine-supplemented versus standard parenteral nutrition in infants with surgical gastrointestinal disease (Br J Surg 2012; 99: 929-938).

  The British journal of surgery 20120701

• Syndecan 1 plays a novel role in enteral glutamine's gut-protective effects of the postischemic gut.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20120701

• Response to weaning and dietary L-glutamine supplementation: metabolomic analysis in piglets by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.

  Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 20120701

• Glutamatergic approaches in major depressive disorder: focus on ketamine, memantine and riluzole.

  Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998) 20120701

• Imaging central neurochemical alterations in chronic pain with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Neuroscience letters 20120629

• Site-specific phosphorylation protects glycogen synthase kinase-3β from calpain-mediated truncation of its N and C termini.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20120629

• Requirements for stress granule recruitment of fused in sarcoma (FUS) and TAR DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43).

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20120629

• Neuroprotective effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1-R) blocker via modulating AT1-R signaling and decreased extracellular glutamate levels.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20120626

• Role of arginine 293 and glutamine 288 in communication between catalytic and allosteric sites in yeast ribonucleotide reductase.

  Journal of molecular biology 20120622

• Analysis of tumor metabolism reveals mitochondrial glucose oxidation in genetically diverse human glioblastomas in the mouse brain in vivo.

  Cell metabolism 20120606

• Influence of TiO2 on prebiotic thermal synthesis of the Gly-Gln polymer.

  Amino acids 20120601

• Androgen receptor-CAG repeats in infertile Egyptian men.

  Andrologia 20120601

• The non-proteinogenic amino acids L-methionine sulfoximine and DL-phosphinothricin activate mTOR.

  Amino acids 20120601

• Alpha-ketoglutarate inhibits glutamine degradation and enhances protein synthesis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells.

  Amino acids 20120601

• Importance of amino acid composition to improve skin collagen protein synthesis rates in UV-irradiated mice.

  Amino acids 20120601

• N-acetylcysteine normalizes neurochemical changes in the glutathione-deficient schizophrenia mouse model during development.

  Biological psychiatry 20120601

• An in vitro investigation of metabolically sensitive biomarkers in breast cancer progression.

  Breast cancer research and treatment 20120601

• ¹H-[¹³C]-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy measures of ketamine's effect on amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism.

  Biological psychiatry 20120601

• Is lead exposure in early life an environmental risk factor for Schizophrenia? Neurobiological connections and testable hypotheses.

  Neurotoxicology 20120601

• Glutamine and glutathione at ICU admission in relation to outcome.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20120601

• Ferroportin (SLC40A1) Q248H mutation is associated with lower circulating serum hepcidin levels in Rwandese HIV-positive women.

  Annals of hematology 20120601

• Metabolic reprogramming in cancer: unraveling the role of glutamine in tumorigenesis.

  Seminars in cell & developmental biology 20120601

• Keratin 8 phosphorylation regulates its transamidation and hepatocyte Mallory-Denk body formation.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20120601

• Pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy and brain edema in acute liver failure: role of glutamine redefined.

  Neurochemistry international 20120601

• Biochemical and pharmacological study of N-linked glycosylation of the human serotonin 5-HT₇a receptor.

  The FEBS journal 20120601

• ¹H NMR-based metabonomic analysis of brain in rats of morphine dependence and withdrawal intervention.

  Behavioural brain research 20120516

• Activation of glutamate transport evokes rapid glutamine release from perisynaptic astrocytes.

  The Journal of physiology 20120515

• Metabolite profiling identifies pathways associated with metabolic risk in humans.

  Circulation 20120508

• Lack of effect of ketamine on cortical glutamate and glutamine in healthy volunteers: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20120501

• Simultaneously changes in striatum dopaminergic and glutamatergic parameters following hypoxic-ischemic neuronal injury in newborn piglets.

  European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society 20120501

• Plasma glutamine decreases immediately after surgery and is related to incisiveness.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20120501

• Inhibition of glutamine-dependent autophagy increases t-PA production in CHO cell fed-batch processes.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20120501

• Elevated prefrontal cortex γ-aminobutyric acid and glutamate-glutamine levels in schizophrenia measured in vivo with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20120501

• Intravenous free and dipeptide-bound glutamine maintains intestinal microcirculation in experimental endotoxemia.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20120501

• Leptin regulates sugar and amino acids transport in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2.

  Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 20120501

• Evidence for association between paraoxonase 1 gene polymorphisms and polycystic ovarian syndrome in southwest Chinese women.

  European journal of endocrinology 20120501

• Arginine and glutamine supplementation to culture media improves the performance of various channel catfish immune cells.

  Fish & shellfish immunology 20120501

• Glial glutamate transporter and glutamine synthetase regulate GABAergic synaptic strength in the spinal dorsal horn.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20120501

• Severe hyperammonaemia in adults not explained by liver disease.

  Annals of clinical biochemistry 20120501

• RNA editing of the Q/R site of GluA2 in different cultured cell lines that constitutively express different levels of RNA editing enzyme ADAR2.

  Neuroscience research 20120501

• Brain slices from glutaminase-deficient mice metabolize less glutamine: a cellular metabolomic study with carbon 13 NMR.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20120501

• Ammonium chloride influences in vitro-neuronal network activity.

  Experimental neurology 20120501

• Posterior insular molecular changes in myofascial pain.

  Journal of dental research 20120501

• Emerging concepts: linking hypoxic signaling and cancer metabolism.

  Cell death & disease 20120501

• [Application of specific nutrients for patients after surgery].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20120501

• [Application of microbiological and immunological enteral nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal cancer complicated with diabetes mellitus].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20120501

• [Impact of glutamine and ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on intestinal permeability and lung cell apoptosis during intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20120501

• L105K mutant of proteorhodopsin.

  Biochemistry 20120417

• Gender-dependent behavioural impairment and brain metabolites in young adult rats after short term exposure to lead acetate.

  Toxicology letters 20120405

• Electrostatic effects of mutations of Ras glutamine 61 measured using vibrational spectroscopy of a thiocyanate probe.

  Biochemistry 20120403

• Arginyl-glutamine dipeptide or docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hyperoxia-induced small intestinal injury in neonatal mice.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20120401

• Glutamine and whey protein improve intestinal permeability and morphology in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled trial.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20120401

• Enteral nutrition supplemented with L-glutamine in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome due to pulmonary infection.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20120401

• Improving the efficiency of CHO cell line generation using glutamine synthetase gene knockout cells.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20120401

• Association of XRCC1, XRCC3, and NAT2 polymorphisms with the risk of oral submucous fibrosis among eastern Indian population.

  Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 20120401

• Rapid generation of mature hepatocyte-like cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells by an efficient three-step protocol.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20120401

• Reduced glutamine concentration improves protein production in growth-arrested CHO-DG44 and HEK-293E cells.

  Biotechnology letters 20120401

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on oxidative stress-related gene expression and antioxidant properties in rats with streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes.

  The British journal of nutrition 20120401

• Insights into caspase-mediated apoptotic pathways induced by amyloid-β in cerebral microvascular endothelial cells.

  Neuro-degenerative diseases 20120401

• Role of growth hormone, glutamine and enteral nutrition in pediatric short bowel syndrome: a pilot follow-up study.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20120401

• Cerebral glutamine metabolism under hyperammonemia determined in vivo by localized (1)H and (15)N NMR spectroscopy.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20120401

• Asparagine and glutamine differ in their propensities to form specific side chain-backbone hydrogen bonded motifs in proteins.

  Proteins 20120401

• Microglia are required for astroglial Toll-like receptor 4 response and for optimal TLR2 and TLR3 response.

  Glia 20120401

• Evidence that HLA-DQ9 confers risk to celiac disease by presence of DQ9-restricted gluten-specific T cells.

  Human immunology 20120401

• Overexpression of heat shock protein 70 and its relationship to intestine under acute heat stress in broilers: 1. Intestinal structure and digestive function.

  Poultry science 20120401

• Overexpression of heat shock protein 70 and its relationship to intestine under acute heat stress in broilers: 2. Intestinal oxidative stress.

  Poultry science 20120401

• Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Using leaf explants: bactericidal effect of leaf extracts and counteracting strategies.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20120401

• Glutamine preconditioning protects against local and systemic injury induced by orthopaedic surgery.

  The journal of nutrition, health & aging 20120401

• [Intravenous glutamine and early nasojejunal nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis -- a prospective randomized clinical study].

  Magyar sebeszet 20120401

• Homozygous point mutations in platelet glycoprotein ITGA2B gene as cause of Glanzmann thrombasthenia in 2 families.

  Klinische Padiatrie 20120401

• L-glutamine absorption is enhanced after ingestion of L-alanylglutamine compared with the free amino acid or wheat protein.

  Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20120401

• [Effects of different applied nitrogen forms on pakchoi (Brassica chinensis) growth and its carbon and nitrogen accumulation].

  Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 20120401

• Deregulated MYC expression induces dependence upon AMPK-related kinase 5.

  Nature 20120328

• Mitofusin2 mutations disrupt axonal mitochondrial positioning and promote axon degeneration.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20120321

• Identification of mutant Asp251Gly/Gln307His of cytochrome P450 BM3 for the generation of metabolites of diclofenac, ibuprofen and tolbutamide.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20120319

• Evidence for a new post-translational modification in Staphylococcus aureus: hydroxymethylation of asparagine and glutamine.

  Journal of proteomics 20120316

• Native chemical ligation at glutamine.

  Organic letters 20120316

• Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20120314

• The Shigella flexneri effector OspI deamidates UBC13 to dampen the inflammatory response.

  Nature 20120311

• Combined microwave irradiation and intraarticular glutamine administration-induced HSP70 expression therapy prevents cartilage degradation in a rat osteoarthritis model.

  Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 20120301

• Coupled effects of light and nitrogen source on the urea cycle and nitrogen metabolism over a diel cycle in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana.

  Protist 20120301

• Endotoxemia affects citrulline, arginine and glutamine bioavailability.

  European journal of clinical investigation 20120301

• Measuring multiple neurochemicals and related metabolites in blood and brain of the rhesus monkey by using dual microdialysis sampling and capillary hydrophilic interaction chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20120301

• Effects of dietary glutamine on inflammatory mediator gene expressions in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20120301

• Glutathione is required by Rhizobium etli for glutamine utilization and symbiotic effectiveness.

  Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20120301

• The randomized comparative pediatric critical illness stress-induced immune suppression (CRISIS) prevention trial.

  Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies 20120301

• Na-glutamine co-transporters B(0)AT1 in villus and SN2 in crypts are differentially altered in chronically inflamed rabbit intestine.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120301

• Glutamine induces nuclear degradation of the NF-κB p65 subunit in Caco-2/TC7 cells.

  Biochimie 20120301

• Metabolic conditioning to attenuate the adverse effects of perioperative fasting and improve patient outcomes.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20120301

• Role of N-glycosylation in cell surface expression and protection against proteolysis of the intestinal anion exchanger SLC26A3.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20120301

• Glutamine prevents intestinal mucosal injury induced by cyclophosphamide in rats.

  Pediatric surgery international 20120301

• Optimization of 13C isotopic tracers for metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cells.

  Metabolic engineering 20120301

• Breathless cancer cells get fat on glutamine.

  Cell research 20120301

• The ability to achieve meiotic maturation in the dog oocyte is linked to glycolysis and glutamine oxidation.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20120301

• Glutamine and glutamic acid enhance thyroid-stimulating hormone β subunit mRNA expression in the rat pars tuberalis.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20120301

• Antioxidants and micronutrient supplementation in trauma patients.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20120301

• Pre-existent Hsp72 contributes to glutamine-induced hepatic hsp72 gene activation during heat shock recovery period in rat.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20120301

• Effects of enteral and parenteral glutamine on intestinal mucosa and on levels of blood glutamine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-10 in an experimental sepsis model.

  Saudi medical journal 20120301

• Amino acid tissue levels and GABAA receptor binding in the developing rat cerebellum following status epilepticus.

  Brain research 20120223

• Syntheses of novel protein products (milkglyde, saliglyde, and soyglyde) from vegetable epoxy oils and gliadin.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120222

• The metabolic profile of tumors depends on both the responsible genetic lesion and tissue type.

  Cell metabolism 20120208

• Proteomic analysis reveals Warburg effect and anomalous metabolism of glutamine in pancreatic cancer cells.

  Journal of proteome research 20120203

• Reactive astrocytes give neurons less support: implications for Alzheimer's disease.

  Neurobiology of aging 20120201

• Primary metabolism in the new human cell line AGE1.HN at various substrate levels: increased metabolic efficiency and α1-antitrypsin production at reduced pyruvate load.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20120201

• Stable overexpression of arginase I and ornithine transcarbamylase in HepG2 cells improves its ammonia detoxification.

  Journal of cellular biochemistry 20120201

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic images in preterm infants with bilirubin encephalopathy.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20120201

• Doxorubicin increases oxidative metabolism in HL-1 cardiomyocytes as shown by 13C metabolic flux analysis.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20120201

• Acetylation of αA-crystallin in the human lens: effects on structure and chaperone function.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20120201

• Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: Crohn disease.

  Pediatrics in review 20120201

• Forebrain glutamatergic neurons mediate leptin action on depression-like behaviors and synaptic depression.

  Translational psychiatry 20120201

• A conserved Glu-Arg salt bridge connects coevolved motifs that define the eukaryotic protein kinase fold.

  Journal of molecular biology 20120127

• Growth, productivity and protein glycosylation in a CHO EpoFc producer cell line adapted to glutamine-free growth.

  Journal of biotechnology 20120120

• Reductive carboxylation supports growth in tumour cells with defective mitochondria.

  Nature 20120119

• Impact of high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets on liver metabolism studied in a rat model with a systems biology approach.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20120118

• Temperature dependence of molecular interactions involved in defining stability of glutamine binding protein and its complex with L-glutamine.

  Biochemistry 20120117

• Improvements of immune status, intestinal integrity and gain performance in the early-weaned calves parenterally supplemented with L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide.

  Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 20120115

• The kinase activity of the Helicobacter pylori Asp-tRNA(Asn)/Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase is sensitive to distal mutations in its putative ammonia tunnel.

  Biochemistry 20120110

• Enhanced anthocyanins and resveratrol production in Vitis vinifera cell suspension culture by indanoyl-isoleucine, N-linolenoyl-L-glutamine and insect saliva.

  Enzyme and microbial technology 20120105

• Glucose-independent glutamine metabolism via TCA cycling for proliferation and survival in B cells.

  Cell metabolism 20120104

• Amino acid metabolism in patients with propionic acidaemia.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20120101

• Effects of essential amino acids or glutamine deprivation on intestinal permeability and protein synthesis in HCT-8 cells: involvement of GCN2 and mTOR pathways.

  Amino acids 20120101

• Brain biochemical effects of methylphenidate treatment using proton magnetic spectroscopy in youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a controlled pilot study.

  CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 20120101

• Suppression of Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase-1 inhibits adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20120101

• Immunonutrition in head and neck cancer: have a look before surgery!

  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 20120101

• Ornithine phenylacetate prevents disturbances of motor-evoked potentials induced by intestinal blood in rats with portacaval anastomosis.

  Journal of hepatology 20120101

• Elucidation of degradants in acidic peak of cation exchange chromatography in an IgG1 monoclonal antibody formed on long-term storage in a liquid formulation.

  Pharmaceutical research 20120101

• Expanding targets for a metabolic therapy of cancer: L-asparaginase.

  Recent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery 20120101

• Glutamine administration ameliorates sepsis-induced kidney injury by downregulating the high-mobility group box protein-1-mediated pathway in mice.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20120101

• Glutamine modulates lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of NF-κB via the Akt/mTOR pathway in lung epithelial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20120101

• A lepidopteran aminoacylase (L-ACY-1) in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) gut lumen hydrolyzes fatty acid-amino acid conjugates, elicitors of plant defense.

  Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 20120101

• TGFBI-linked corneal dystrophies treated using superficial lamellar keratectomy combined with phototherapeutic keratectomy.

  Eye (London, England) 20120101

• Preparation and characterization of L-[5-11C]-glutamine for metabolic imaging of tumors.

  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20120101

• Have we enough glutamine and how does it work? A clinician's view.

  Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20120101

• Evaluation of the effects of a preoperative 2-hour fast with maltodextrine and glutamine on insulin resistance, acute-phase response, nitrogen balance, and serum glutathione after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a controlled randomized trial.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20120101

• Apolipoprotein E4 influences growth and cognitive responses to micronutrient supplementation in shantytown children from northeast Brazil.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20120101

• Effect of process parameters and product-host-interaction on hVEGFA-production by recombinant Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Biotechnology progress 20120101

• Caenorhabditis elegans battling starvation stress: low levels of ethanol prolong lifespan in L1 larvae.

  PloS one 20120101

• Effect of Conclevan on endurance capacity in mice.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20120101

• Zonation related function and ubiquitination regulation in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in dynamic vs. static culture conditions.

  BMC genomics 20120101

• Gu-4 suppresses affinity and avidity modulation of CD11b and improves the outcome of mice with endotoxemia and sepsis.

  PloS one 20120101

• Carbon source metabolism and its regulation in cancer cells.

  Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression 20120101

• Evidence for conserved function of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase in Helicobacter genus.

  PloS one 20120101

• Molecular biology of Pasteurella multocida toxin.

  Current topics in microbiology and immunology 20120101

• Glutamine acts as a neuroprotectant against DNA damage, beta-amyloid and H2O2-induced stress.

  PloS one 20120101

• The arbuscular mycorrhizal status has an impact on the transcriptome profile and amino acid composition of tomato fruit.

  BMC plant biology 20120101

• Prevention of bacterial translocation using glutamine and melatonin in small bowel ischemia and reperfusion in rats.

  Annali italiani di chirurgia 20120101

• Disrupted-in-schizophrenia (DISC1) functions presynaptically at glutamatergic synapses.

  PloS one 20120101

• Frontal GABA levels change during working memory.

  PloS one 20120101

• [Experimental study on the glutamine's intervention effect on the opening of permeability transition pore in myocardial mitochondrial membrane].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20120101

• Ubiquitination is involved in secondary growth, not initial formation of polyglutamine protein aggregates in C. elegans.

  BMC cell biology 20120101

• A novel N-terminal domain may dictate the glucose response of Mondo proteins.

  PloS one 20120101

• In situ monitoring of intracellular glucose and glutamine in CHO cell culture.

  PloS one 20120101

• [Efficacy of the dipeptide N(2)-L-Alanyl-L-glutamine in traumatic patients admitted to the ICU: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, multicentre study].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20120101

• [Efficacy of parenteral glutamine in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20120101

• Selection of metastatic breast cancer cells based on adaptability of their metabolic state.

  PloS one 20120101

• Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of supplemental glutamine dipeptide in total parenteral nutrition therapy for critically ill patients: a discrete event simulation model based on Italian data.

  International journal of technology assessment in health care 20120101

• Effect of L-arginine supplement on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats.

  World journal of surgical oncology 20120101

• Glutamine for chemotherapy induced diarrhea: a meta-analysis.

  Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20120101

• Glutamine versus ammonia utilization in the NAD synthetase family.

  PloS one 20120101

• Visualization of glutamine transporter activities in living cells using genetically encoded glutamine sensors.

  PloS one 20120101

• Model-driven multi-omic data analysis elucidates metabolic immunomodulators of macrophage activation.

  Molecular systems biology 20120101

• Immunosuppressive activity enhances central carbon metabolism and bioenergetics in myeloid-derived suppressor cells in vitro models.

  BMC cell biology 20120101

• Age-related change in brain metabolite abnormalities in autism: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.

  Translational psychiatry 20120101

• [Cardioprotective effects of glutamine in patients with ischemic heart disease operated under conditions of extracorporeal blood circulation].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20120101

• Optimization of glutamine peptide production from soybean meal and analysis of molecular weight distribution of hydrolysates.

  International journal of molecular sciences 20120101

• Elevated glutamatergic compounds in pregenual anterior cingulate in pediatric autism spectrum disorder demonstrated by 1H MRS and 1H MRSI.

  PloS one 20120101

• Stanislaw R. Burzynski, MD, PhD: novel cancer research and the fight to prove its worth.

  Alternative therapies in health and medicine 20120101

• Disruption of striatal glutamatergic/GABAergic homeostasis following acute methamphetamine in mice.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20120101

• Glutamine repeat variants in human RUNX2 associated with decreased femoral neck BMD, broadband ultrasound attenuation and target gene transactivation.

  PloS one 20120101

• Riluzole-triggered GSH synthesis via activation of glutamate transporters to antagonize methylmercury-induced oxidative stress in rat cerebral cortex.

  Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 20120101

• Effects of glutamine treatment on myocardial damage and cardiac function in rats after severe burn injury.

  International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 20120101

• Glutamine randomized studies in early life: the unsolved riddle of experimental and clinical studies.

  Clinical & developmental immunology 20120101

• Multiple metabolic alterations exist in mutant PI3K cancers, but only glucose is essential as a nutrient source.

  PloS one 20120101

• Glutamyl phosphate is an activated intermediate in actin crosslinking by actin crosslinking domain (ACD) toxin.

  PloS one 20120101

• The effects of amino acid composition of glutamine-rich domains on amyloid formation and fragmentation.

  PloS one 20120101

• Persistent histamine excitation of glutamatergic preoptic neurons.

  PloS one 20120101

• Identification of respective lysine donor and glutamine acceptor sites involved in factor XIIIa-catalyzed fibrin α chain cross-linking.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20111230

• Nitrogen-responsive regulation of GATA protein family activators Gln3 and Gat1 occurs by two distinct pathways, one inhibited by rapamycin and the other by methionine sulfoximine.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20111230

• Incorporation of 15N-labeled ammonia into glutamine amide groups by protein-glutaminase and analysis of the reactivity for α-lactalbumin.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20111228

• The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation.

  Immunity 20111223

• A source of ultrasensitivity in the glutamine response of the bicyclic cascade system controlling glutamine synthetase adenylylation state and activity in Escherichia coli.

  Biochemistry 20111220

• The relationship between NMDA receptor function and the high ammonia tolerance of anoxia-tolerant goldfish.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20111215

• Comparative metabolic flux profiling of melanoma cell lines: beyond the Warburg effect.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20111209

• Ascorbic acid-dependent GLUT3 inhibition is a critical step for switching neuronal metabolism.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20111201

• Down-regulation of Kir4.1 in the cerebral cortex of rats with liver failure and in cultured astrocytes treated with glutamine: Implications for astrocytic dysfunction in hepatic encephalopathy.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20111201

• 2H2O incorporation into hepatic acetyl-CoA and de novo lipogenesis as measured by Krebs cycle-mediated 2H-enrichment of glutamate and glutamine.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20111201

• L-glutamine supplementation prevents myenteric neuron loss and has gliatrophic effects in the ileum of diabetic rats.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20111201

• Cortical substrate oxidation during hyperketonemia in the fasted anesthetized rat in vivo.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20111201

• Q2N and S65D substitutions of ubiquitin unravel functional significance of the invariant residues Gln2 and Ser65.

  Cell biochemistry and biophysics 20111201

• A mutation in sigma-1 receptor causes juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  Annals of neurology 20111201

• Identification of an artificial peptide motif that binds and stabilizes reduced human DJ-1.

  Journal of structural biology 20111201

• Comparative fibril formation of analogs corresponding to the (12-24) segment of the β-amyloid peptide.

  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20111201

• Do salt cravings in children with autistic disorders reveal low blood sodium depleting brain taurine and glutamine?

  Medical hypotheses 20111201

• Absence of glutamine supplementation prevents differentiation of murine calvarial osteoblasts to a mineralizing phenotype.

  Calcified tissue international 20111201

• The Gln1233ter mutation of the myosin binding protein C gene: causative mutation or innocent polymorphism in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

  International journal of cardiology 20111201

• Enzymatic cross-linking of human recombinant elastin (HELP) as biomimetic approach in vascular tissue engineering.

  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20111201

• Liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry analysis of fatty acid metabolism.

  Analytical chemistry 20111201

• Synergistic effects of glutamine and ciprofloxacin in reduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced septic shock severity.

  International immunopharmacology 20111201

• Conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging in tumefactive demyelination.

  Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 20111201

• Effect of glutamine on the total antioxidant system of rats subjected to renal ischemia and reperfusion.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20111201

• Asparaginases: a successful class of drugs against leukemias and lymphomas.

  Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20111201

• In silico engineering of L-asparaginase to have reduced glutaminase side activity for effective treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20111201

• Tumor cell metabolism: an integral view.

  Cancer biology & therapy 20111201

• Rat brain slices oxidize glucose at high rates: a (13)C NMR study.

  Neurochemistry international 20111201

• PET imaging of glutaminolysis in tumors by 18F-(2S,4R)4-fluoroglutamine.

  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20111201

• A metabolic perturbation by U0126 identifies a role for glutamine in resveratrol-induced cell death.

  Cancer biology & therapy 20111201

• Effect of enteral nutrition on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats.

  Journal of digestive diseases 20111201

• Stable isotope dilution mass spectrometric assay for PRPP using enzymatic procedures.

  Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20111201

• The use of a food supplementation with D-phenylalanine, L-glutamine and L-5-hydroxytriptophan in the alleviation of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

  Collegium antropologicum 20111201

• Construction and functional characterization of double and triple mutants of parallel beta-bulge of ubiquitin.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20111201

• The autophagy conundrum in cancer: influence of tumorigenic metabolic reprogramming.

  Oncogene 20111124

• Polyamines are traps for reactive intermediates in furan metabolism.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20111121

• Reductive glutamine metabolism by IDH1 mediates lipogenesis under hypoxia.

  Nature 20111120

• Initial neuropsychological impairments in patients with the E46K mutation of the α-synuclein gene (PARK 1).

  Journal of the neurological sciences 20111115

• A Burkholderia pseudomallei toxin inhibits helicase activity of translation factor eIF4A.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20111111

• Crystal structures of protein glutaminase and its pro forms converted into enzyme-substrate complex.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20111104

• The protective effect of tianeptine on Gp120-induced apoptosis in astroglial cells: role of GS and NOS, and NF-κB suppression.

  British journal of pharmacology 20111101

• GCMS-based metabolomic study in mice with colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium.

  Inflammatory bowel diseases 20111101

• p38 MAP kinase is a therapeutic target for hepatic encephalopathy in rats with portacaval shunts.

  Gut 20111101

• Plasma citrulline as surrogate marker of intestinal inflammation in pediatric and adolescent with Crohn's disease: preliminary report.

  International journal of colorectal disease 20111101

• Intestinal growth and morphology is associated with the increase in heat shock protein 70 expression in weaning piglets through supplementation with glutamine.

  Journal of animal science 20111101

• Encephalopathy in acute liver failure resulting from acetaminophen intoxication: new observations with potential therapy.

  Critical care medicine 20111101

• The nuclear receptor FXR regulates hepatic transport and metabolism of glutamine and glutamate.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20111101

• Photoperiodic regulation of glycogen metabolism, glycolysis, and glutamine synthesis in tanycytes of the Siberian hamster suggests novel roles of tanycytes in hypothalamic function.

  Glia 20111101

• Relationship between polymorphisms in the 5' leader cistron, positions 16 and 27 of the adrenergic β2 receptor gene and asthma in a Han population from southwest China.

  Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) 20111101

• Disruption of astrocytic glutamine turnover by manganese is mediated by the protein kinase C pathway.

  Glia 20111101

• Effects of whey protein supplements on metabolism: evidence from human intervention studies.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20111101

• Glutamine as an immunonutrient.

  Yonsei medical journal 20111101

• Supplementation of glutamine and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids as a novel therapeutic intervention targeting metabolic dysfunction and exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure.

  Current clinical pharmacology 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically ill-patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): severe acute pancreatitis].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): gastrointestinal surgery].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): oncohematological patient].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): patient with polytrauma].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): patient with sepsis].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): neurocritical patient].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient. Update. Consensus of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units-Spanish Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (SEMICYUC-SENPE): cardiac patient].

  Medicina intensiva 20111101

• [Effects of the beta2-adrenergic receptor Gln27Glu variation on changes of serum lipid and apolipoprotein ratios induced by a high-carbohydrate/low-fat diet in healthy youth].

  Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition 20111101

• Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: gastrointestinal surgery.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20111101

• Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20111101

• Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: oncohematological patient.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20111101

• Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically-ill patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: septic patient.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20111101

• Structural analysis of the Ras-like G protein MglA and its cognate GAP MglB and implications for bacterial polarity.

  The EMBO journal 20111019

• Glutaminase dysregulation in HIV-1-infected human microglia mediates neurotoxicity: relevant to HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20111019

• Variations in protein-flavin hydrogen bonding in a light, oxygen, voltage domain produce non-Arrhenius kinetics of adduct decay.

  Biochemistry 20111018

• NMR and pattern recognition can distinguish neuroinflammation and peripheral inflammation.

  Journal of proteome research 20111007

• Introduction of glutamines into the B2-H2 loop promotes prion protein conversion.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20111007

• Serum metabolomics reveals γ-glutamyl dipeptides as biomarkers for discrimination among different forms of liver disease.

  Journal of hepatology 20111001

• The impact of oral glutamine supplementation on the intestinal permeability and incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis/septicemia in premature neonates.

  The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians 20111001

• HNA-3a-specific antibodies recognize choline transporter-like protein-2 peptides containing arginine, but not glutamine at Position 154.

  Transfusion 20111001

• Tolerability and efficacy of a low-volume enteral supplement containing key nutrients in the critically ill.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20111001

• Retinal remodeling in the Tg P347L rabbit, a large-eye model of retinal degeneration.

  The Journal of comparative neurology 20111001

• Oral glutamine supplementation during preoperative radiochemotherapy in patients with rectal cancer: a randomised double blinded, placebo controlled pilot study.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20111001

• A new approach to obtaining Nα -t-Boc-amino acid aldehydes from asparagine and glutamine for reduced amide pseudopeptide solid-phase synthesis.

  Chemical biology & drug design 20111001

• Detection, evaluation and minimization of nonenzymatic deamidation in proteomic sample preparation.

  Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20111001

• Metabolic abnormalities in pain-processing regions of patients with fibromyalgia: a 3T MR spectroscopy study.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20111001

• Exchange facilitated indirect detection of hyperpolarized 15ND2-amido-glutamine.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20111001

• L-Asparaginase and inhibitors of glutamine synthetase disclose glutamine addiction of β-catenin-mutated human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

  Current cancer drug targets 20111001

• 13C MRS studies of neuroenergetics and neurotransmitter cycling in humans.

  NMR in biomedicine 20111001

• The complex mechanism of glutamate dehydrogenase in insulin secretion.

  Diabetes 20111001

• Prevention of acute radiation enteritis: efficacy and tolerance of glutamine.

  Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico 20111001

• Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses.

  Omics : a journal of integrative biology 20111001

• Green tea polyphenols control dysregulated glutamate dehydrogenase in transgenic mice by hijacking the ADP activation site.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110930

• The glutamine side chain at position 91 on the β5a-β5b loop of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase is required for stabilizing the dNTP binding pocket.

  Biochemistry 20110920

• Metabolic flux analysis gives an insight on verapamil induced changes in central metabolism of HL-1 cells.

  Journal of biotechnology 20110920

• Glutamine analogs promote cytoophidium assembly in human and Drosophila cells.

  Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao 20110920

• Reactivity of the N-terminal region of fibronectin protein to transglutaminase 2 and factor XIIIA.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110916

• Pitfalls in protein quantitation using acid-catalyzed O18 labeling: hydrolysis-driven deamidation.

  Analytical chemistry 20110915

• Peptide bond trans-cis isomerization and acylimine formation in chromophore maturation of the red fluorescent proteins.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20110915

• Comprehensive structural analysis of mutant nucleosomes containing lysine to glutamine (KQ) substitutions in the H3 and H4 histone-fold domains.

  Biochemistry 20110913

• A randomized cross-over study of the metabolic and hormonal responses following two preoperative conditioning drinks.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20110901

• Inhibition of glutamine synthesis induces glutamate dehydrogenase-dependent ammonia fixation into alanine in co-cultures of astrocytes and neurons.

  Neurochemistry international 20110901

• Lrrk2 p.Q1111H substitution and Parkinson's disease in Latin America.

  Parkinsonism & related disorders 20110901

• Oral subchronic and genotoxicity studies conducted with the amino acid, L-glutamine.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110901

• De novo lipogenesis in the differentiating human adipocyte can provide all fatty acids necessary for maturation.

  Journal of lipid research 20110901

• Biochemical properties and in vivo effects of the SOD1 zinc-binding site mutant (H80G).

  Journal of neurochemistry 20110901

• Multi-dimensional MR spectroscopy: towards a better understanding of hepatic encephalopathy.

  Metabolic brain disease 20110901

• The KdpC subunit of the Escherichia coli K+-transporting KdpB P-type ATPase acts as a catalytic chaperone.

  The FEBS journal 20110901

• Effects of cadmium on carbohydrate and protein metabolisms in the freshwater crab Sinopotamon yangtsekiense.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20110901

• Glutamine supplementation improves intestinal barrier function in a weaned piglet model of Escherichia coli infection.

  The British journal of nutrition 20110901

• Glutamine activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in intestinal epithelial cells via 15-S-HETE and 13-OXO-ODE: a novel mechanism.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20110901

• Glutamine and α-ketoglutarate as glutamate sources for glutathione synthesis in human erythrocytes.

  The FEBS journal 20110901

• Is serum or plasma more appropriate for intersubject comparisons in metabolomic studies? An assessment in patients with small-cell lung cancer.

  Analytical chemistry 20110901

• Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency presenting as recurrent abdominal pain in childhood.

  Pediatric emergency care 20110901

• Effects of dietary glutamine supplementation on the body composition and protein status of early-weaned mice inoculated with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin.

  Nutrients 20110901

• Targeting cancer metabolism: a therapeutic window opens.

  Nature reviews. Drug discovery 20110831

• Identification of alternative binding sites for inhibitors of HIV-1 ribonuclease H through comparative analysis of virtual enrichment studies.

  Journal of chemical information and modeling 20110822

• Haem oxygenase is synthetically lethal with the tumour suppressor fumarate hydratase.

  Nature 20110817

• Revisiting the mechanism of the triosephosphate isomerase reaction: the role of the fully conserved glutamic acid 97 residue.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20110816

• Vigorous exercise increases brain lactate and Glx (glutamate+glutamine): a dynamic 1H-MRS study.

  NeuroImage 20110815

• Essential amino acids and glutamine regulate induction of mitochondrial elongation during autophagy.

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20110815

• Effect of cyclization of N-terminal glutamine and carbamidomethyl-cysteine (residues) on the chromatographic behavior of peptides in reversed-phase chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20110805

• Different alterations in rat intestinal glutamine transport during the progression of CLP- and LPS-induced sepsis.

  The Journal of surgical research 20110801

• New insights on the mechanisms of valproate-induced hyperammonemia: inhibition of hepatic N-acetylglutamate synthase activity by valproyl-CoA.

  Journal of hepatology 20110801

• Effects of α-ketoglutarate on energy status in the intestinal mucosa of weaned piglets chronically challenged with lipopolysaccharide.

  The British journal of nutrition 20110801

• Effect of flutamide and two novel synthetic steroids on GABA, glutamine and some oxidative stress markers in rat brain and prostate.

  Andrologia 20110801

• Reduced hippocampal glutamate-glutamine levels in irritable bowel syndrome: preliminary findings using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  The American journal of gastroenterology 20110801

• Unstable genes unstable mind: beyond the central dogma of molecular biology.

  Medical hypotheses 20110801

• Reduced astrocytic contribution to the turnover of glutamate, glutamine, and GABA characterizes the latent phase in the kainate model of temporal lobe epilepsy.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20110801

• Effect of the point mutation H148G on GFPmut2 unfolding kinetics by fluorescence spectroscopy.

  Biophysical chemistry 20110801

• [2,4-(13)C]β-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in astrocytes and C6 glioblastoma cells.

  Neurochemical research 20110801

• Arginine synthesis from enteral glutamine in healthy adults in the fed state.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110801

• Evidence that ACN1 (acetate non-utilizing 1) prevents carbon leakage from peroxisomes during lipid mobilization in Arabidopsis seedlings.

  The Biochemical journal 20110801

• Is glutamine still an important precursor of citrulline?

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110801

• Branched-chain amino acids increase arterial blood ammonia in spite of enhanced intrinsic muscle ammonia metabolism in patients with cirrhosis and healthy subjects.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20110801

• Increased glutamine in leaves of poplar transgenic with pine GS1a caused greater anthranilate synthetase α-subunit (ASA1) transcript and protein abundances: an auxin-related mechanism for enhanced growth in GS transgenics?

  Journal of experimental botany 20110801

• Scandinavian glutamine trial: a pragmatic multi-centre randomised clinical trial of intensive care unit patients.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20110801

• Facile synthesis [5-(13)C-4-(2)H(2)]-L-glutamine for hyperpolarized MRS imaging of cancer cell metabolism.

  Academic radiology 20110801

• Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) produces localized and specific alterations in neurochemistry: a ¹H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Neuroscience letters 20110801

• Glutamine stimulates the gene expression and processing of sterol regulatory element binding proteins, thereby increasing the expression of their target genes.

  The FEBS journal 20110801

• A.S.P.E.N. position paper: parenteral nutrition glutamine supplementation.

  Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20110801

• Modulation of murine blastocyst hatching in vitro by glutamine and tryptophan.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20110801

• Integrated imaging of cancer metabolism.

  Academic radiology 20110801

• Nutritional pharmacology in surgery and critical care: 'you must unlearn what you have learned'.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20110801

• Can the case for glutamine be proved?

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20110801

• The relationships of nutrients, routes of delivery, and immunocompetence.

  The Surgical clinics of North America 20110801

• Metabolic alterations in cancer cells and therapeutic implications.

  Chinese journal of cancer 20110801

• [Relationship between the regulation of intestinal NF-κB and TNF-α by glutamine and the protective effects of glutamine against intestinal injury].

  Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20110801

• Glutamine synthetase is a genetic determinant of cell type-specific glutamine independence in breast epithelia.

  PLoS genetics 20110801

• [Effects of psychic ability and glutamine for different time sleep deprivation].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20110801

• Relationship between genetic variation in the glutaminase gene GLS1 and brain glutamine/glutamate ratio measured in vivo.

  Biological psychiatry 20110715

• Concentration and surface of absorption: concepts and applications to gastrointestinal patches delivery.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20110715

• Human X-linked variable immunodeficiency caused by a hypomorphic mutation in XIAP in association with a rare polymorphism in CD40LG.

  Blood 20110714

• Opposing effects of glutamine and asparagine govern prion formation by intrinsically disordered proteins.

  Molecular cell 20110708

• Pyruvate kinase type M2: a key regulator of the metabolic budget system in tumor cells.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20110701

• Waves of gene regulation suppress and then restore oxidative phosphorylation in cancer cells.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20110701

• The effects of oral glutamine on cyclophosphamide-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

  Human & experimental toxicology 20110701

• Hypoxia-induced metabolic shifts in cancer cells: moving beyond the Warburg effect.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20110701

• Triennial Growth Symposium: important roles for L-glutamine in swine nutrition and production.

  Journal of animal science 20110701

• Lateral superior olive function in congenital deafness.

  Hearing research 20110701

• Stromal-epithelial metabolic coupling in cancer: integrating autophagy and metabolism in the tumor microenvironment.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20110701

• Glutamine residues in Q-loops of multidrug resistance protein MRP1 contribute to ATP binding via interaction with metal cofactor.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110701

• Improvement of HepG2/C3a cell functions in a microfluidic biochip.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20110701

• Metabolic fate of a high concentration of glutamine and glutamate in rat brain slices: a ¹³C NMR study.

  Neurochemistry international 20110701

• The localisation of PtdIns3P in Drosophila fat responds to nutrients but not insulin: a role for Class III but not Class II phosphoinositide 3-kinases.

  Cellular signalling 20110701

• The regulatory effects of glutamine on illness and health.

  Protein and peptide letters 20110701

• Polyamines mediate glutamine-dependent induction of the intestinal epithelial heat shock response.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20110701

• Hypo-osmotic swelling modifies glutamate-glutamine cycle in the cerebral cortex and in astrocyte cultures.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20110701

• The SIGMAR1 gene is associated with a risk of schizophrenia and activation of the prefrontal cortex.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20110701

• Nutritional intervention for improving treatment tolerance in cancer patients.

  Current opinion in oncology 20110701

• Viral effects on metabolism: changes in glucose and glutamine utilization during human cytomegalovirus infection.

  Trends in microbiology 20110701

• Glutamine, ornithine, citrulline and arginine levels in children with phenylketonuria: The diet effect.

  Clinical biochemistry 20110701

• Principal component analysis of mRNA levels of genes related to inflammation and fibrosis in rats treated with TNBS or glutamine.

  Inflammatory bowel diseases 20110701

• Role of glutamine in cancer: therapeutic and imaging implications.

  Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 20110701

• Glucose, not glutamine, is the dominant energy source required for proliferation and survival of head and neck squamous carcinoma cells.

  Cancer 20110701

• No effect of glutamine ingestion on indices of oxidative metabolism in stable COPD.

  Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20110630

• Oxidative stress and reduced glutamine synthetase activity in the absence of inflammation in the cortex of mice with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

  Neuroscience 20110630

• Glutamine-enriched nutrition does not reduce mucosal morbidity or complications after stem-cell transplantation for childhood malignancies: a prospective randomized study.

  Transplantation 20110627

• Inhibition of alanine aminotransferase in silico and in vivo promotes mitochondrial metabolism to impair malignant growth.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110624

• Synthesis of biobased succinonitrile from glutamic acid and glutamine.

  ChemSusChem 20110620

• Rapid and flexible biochemical assays for evaluating 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase activity.

  The Biochemical journal 20110615

• Munc18-1 tuning of vesicle merger and fusion pore properties.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110615

• Identification of SLC38A7 (SNAT7) protein as a glutamine transporter expressed in neurons.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110610

• Pleiotropic impact of a single lysine mutation on biosynthesis of and catalysis by N-methyltryptophan oxidase.

  Biochemistry 20110607

• Oral glutamine attenuates cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in the bladder but does not prevent hemorrhagic cystitis in rats.

  Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology 20110601

• Butyrate elicits a metabolic switch in human colon cancer cells by targeting the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

  International journal of cancer 20110601

• The neuronal network responsible for paradoxical sleep and its dysfunctions causing narcolepsy and rapid eye movement (REM) behavior disorder.

  Sleep medicine reviews 20110601

• Magnetic resonance quantification of water and metabolites in the brain of cirrhotics following induced hyperammonaemia.

  Journal of hepatology 20110601

• Quantitative characterization of metabolism and metabolic shifts during growth of the new human cell line AGE1.HN using time resolved metabolic flux analysis.

  Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20110601

• The case of the missing glutamine.

  NMR in biomedicine 20110601

• Select nutrients in the ovine uterine lumen. IX. Differential effects of arginine, leucine, glutamine, and glucose on interferon tau, ornithine decarboxylase, and nitric oxide synthase in the ovine conceptus.

  Biology of reproduction 20110601

• Methylmercury-induced alterations in astrocyte functions are attenuated by ebselen.

  Neurotoxicology 20110601

• Herbivore-associated elicitors: FAC signaling and metabolism.

  Trends in plant science 20110601

• Pro-inflammatory cytokines are raised in extrahepatic portal venous obstruction, with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.

  Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 20110601

• Brainstem metabolites in multiple system atrophy of cerebellar type: 3.0-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20110601

• Early nutrition mediates the influence of severity of illness on extremely LBW infants.

  Pediatric research 20110601

• Hypermagnesemia does not prevent intracranial hypertension and aggravates cerebral hyperperfusion in a rat model of acute hyperammonemia.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20110601

• Perturbation of the glutamate-glutamine system in alcohol dependence and remission.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20110601

• Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade B and C gp120 differentially induce neurotoxin arachidonic acid in human astrocytes: implications for neuroAIDS.

  Journal of neurovirology 20110601

• Assessment of plasma ammonia and glutamine concentrations in urea cycle disorders.

  Clinical biochemistry 20110601

• Porphyromonas gingivalis mutY is involved in the repair of oxidative stress-induced DNA mispairing.

  Molecular oral microbiology 20110601

• Nutritional therapy in critically ill and injured patients.

  The Surgical clinics of North America 20110601

• An extended Myc network contributes to glucose homeostasis in cancer and diabetes.

  Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) 20110601

• Grey matter and social functioning correlates of glutamatergic metabolite loss in schizophrenia.

  The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 20110601

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of brain metabolite changes after antipsychotic treatment.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 20110601

• [Effect of early enteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine on postoperative intestinal mucosal barrier function in patients with gastric carcinoma].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20110601

• Enhanced transfection rates of small-interfering RNA using dioleylglutamide-based magnetic lipoplexes.

  Nucleic acid therapeutics 20110601

• Metabolism and brain cancer.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20110601

• Efficacy of oral L-ornithine L-aspartate in cirrhotic patients with hyperammonemic hepatic encephalopathy.

  Annals of hepatology 20110601

• Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies on the biosynthesis of fusaric acid from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20110525

• Structural formation of huntingtin exon 1 aggregates probed by small-angle neutron scattering.

  Biophysical journal 20110518

• Cellular localization of glutamate and glutamine metabolism and transport pathways in the rat ciliary epithelium.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20110518

• TAAR1 activation modulates monoaminergic neurotransmission, preventing hyperdopaminergic and hypoglutamatergic activity.

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20110517

• Reduction of plasma membrane glutamate transport potentiates insulin but not glucagon secretion in pancreatic islet cells.

  Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20110516

• Metal-binding properties of an Hpn-like histidine-rich protein.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110516

• Simultaneous detection of cerebral metabolism of different substrates by in vivo ¹³C isotopomer MRS.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20110515

• Quantitative analysis of 15N-labeled positional isomers of glutamine and citrulline via electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of their dansyl derivatives.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20110515

• Citrullination of inhibitor of growth 4 (ING4) by peptidylarginine deminase 4 (PAD4) disrupts the interaction between ING4 and p53.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110513

• Leaky sodium channels from voltage sensor mutations in periodic paralysis, but not paramyotonia.

  Neurology 20110510

• Systematic examination of polymorphism in amyloid fibrils by molecular-dynamics simulation.

  Biophysical journal 20110504

• Transglutaminase-mediated synthesis of a DNA-(enzyme)n probe for highly sensitive DNA detection.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110502

• Dietary L-arginine supplementation differentially regulates expression of lipid-metabolic genes in porcine adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20110501

• Lymph duct ligation during ischemia/reperfusion prevents pulmonary dysfunction in a rat model with ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and glutamine.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20110501

• Nutritional effect of oral supplement enriched in beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine on resting metabolic rate after laparoscopic gastric bypass.

  Surgical endoscopy 20110501

• Site-directed mutagenesis of the glycine-rich loop of death associated protein kinase (DAPK) identifies it as a key structure for catalytic activity.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20110501

• Binge toluene exposure alters glutamate, glutamine and GABA in the adolescent rat brain as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Drug and alcohol dependence 20110501

• Molecular basis of seed lipoxygenase null traits in soybean line OX948.

  TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik 20110501

• Metabolomics data reveal a crucial role of cytosolic glutamine synthetase 1;1 in coordinating metabolic balance in rice.

  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20110501

• Changes to the proteome and targeted metabolites of xylem sap in Brassica oleracea in response to salt stress.

  Plant, cell & environment 20110501

• Arg753Gln polymorphism of the human Toll-like receptor 2 gene from infection to disease in pediatric tuberculosis.

  Human immunology 20110501

• Estimation of intracellular fluxes in cerebellar neurons after hypoglycemia: importance of the pyruvate recycling pathway and glutamine oxidation.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20110501

• Glutamine treatment attenuates the development of organ injury induced by zymosan administration in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20110501

• Effect of glutamine and sugars after bull spermatozoa cryopreservation.

  Theriogenology 20110501

• Mitophagy and mitochondrial morphology in human melanoma-derived cells post exposure to simulated sunlight.

  International journal of radiation biology 20110501

• Glutamine contributes to ameliorate inflammation after renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

  Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 20110501

• Yeast prion protein New1 can break Sup35 amyloid fibrils into fragments in an ATP-dependent manner.

  Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 20110501

• Impaired glutamatergic neurotransmission in migraine with aura? Evidence by an input-output curves transcranial magnetic stimulation study.

  Headache 20110501

• Glutamine induces heat shock protein 70 expression via O-GlcNAc modification and subsequent increased expression and transcriptional activity of heat shock factor-1.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20110501

• [Regulatory effects of glutamine on Toll-like receptor 4 in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis].

  Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20110501

• A randomised controlled trial of glutamine-enriched neonatal parenteral nutrition in Malaysia.

  Singapore medical journal 20110501

• Protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation of a single serine residue on the rat glial glutamine transporter SN1 governs its membrane trafficking.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20110427

• Ammonia channeling in Plasmodium falciparum GMP synthetase: investigation by NMR spectroscopy and biochemical assays.

  Biochemistry 20110426

• Vipirinin, a coumarin-based HIV-1 Vpr inhibitor, interacts with a hydrophobic region of VPR.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110422

• Simple and efficient control of CHO cell cultures.

  Journal of biotechnology 20110420

• Significant catalytic roles for Glu47 and Gln 110 in all four of the C-C bond-making and -breaking steps of the reactions of acetohydroxyacid synthase II.

  Biochemistry 20110419

• P2RX7 polymorphisms Gln460Arg and His155Tyr are not associated with major depressive disorder or remission after SSRI or ECT.

  Neuroscience letters 20110415

• Exploring the thermodynamic landscape, kinetics, and structural evolution of a protein conformational transition with a microscopic double-well model.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20110414

• A novel mutation in the HTRA1 gene causes CARASIL without alopecia.

  Neurology 20110412

• Changes of plasma glutamine concentration and hepatocyte membrane system N transporters expression in early endotoxemia.

  The Journal of surgical research 20110401

• Proline and hydroxyproline metabolism: implications for animal and human nutrition.

  Amino acids 20110401

• Insula-specific responses induced by dental pain. A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  European radiology 20110401

• A randomized crossover study of the effects of glutamine and lipid on the gastric emptying time of a preoperative carbohydrate drink.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20110401

• Berberine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced impairments of intestinal glutamine transport and glutaminase activity in rat.

  Fitoterapia 20110401

• L-arginine and L-glutamine as immunonutrients and modulating agents for oxidative stress and toxicity induced by sodium nitrite in rats.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20110401

• A peptidoglycan monomer with the glutamine to serine change and basic peptides bind in silico to TLR-2 (403-455).

  Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII 20110401

• Cleft lip with cleft palate, ankyloglossia, and hypodontia are associated with TBX22 mutations.

  Journal of dental research 20110401

• Effects of glutamine on gastrointestinal motor activity in patients following gastric surgery.

  World journal of surgery 20110401

• A hydrogen-bonding network formed by the B10-E7-E11 residues of a truncated hemoglobin from Tetrahymena pyriformis is critical for stability of bound oxygen and nitric oxide detoxification.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20110401

• Broad antibiotic resistance profile of the subclass B3 metallo-β-lactamase GOB-1, a di-zinc enzyme.

  The FEBS journal 20110401

• Glutamate released spontaneously from astrocytes sets the threshold for synaptic plasticity.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20110401

• Familial prion disease with Alzheimer disease-like tau pathology and clinical phenotype.

  Annals of neurology 20110401

• A metabolomic comparison of mouse models of the Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20110401

• The effects of an amino acid supplement on glucose homeostasis, inflammatory markers, and incretins after laparoscopic gastric bypass.

  Journal of the American College of Surgeons 20110401

• A sister group contrast using untargeted global metabolomic analysis delineates the biochemical regulation underlying desiccation tolerance in Sporobolus stapfianus.

  The Plant cell 20110401

• Metabolic activity and monoclonal antibody production of Salmonella enteritidis O and H antigen specific hybridoma cells in static culture.

  Hybridoma (2005) 20110401

• Glutamate reduces experimental intestinal hyperpermeability and facilitates glutamine support of gut integrity.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20110328

• Over-starvation aggravates intestinal injury and promotes bacterial and endotoxin translocation under high-altitude hypoxic environment.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20110328

• Randomised trial of glutamine, selenium, or both, to supplement parenteral nutrition for critically ill patients.

  BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 20110317

• Conversion of pyruvate decarboxylase into an enantioselective carboligase with biosynthetic potential.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110316

• Deamidation at asparagine and glutamine as a major modification upon deterioration/aging of proteinaceous binders in mural paintings.

  Analytical chemistry 20110315

• Pre-synaptic histamine H₃ receptors modulate glutamatergic transmission in rat globus pallidus.

  Neuroscience 20110310

• Heat maps for intramolecular communication in an RNP enzyme encoding glutamine.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20110309

• Reduction of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury via glutamine pretreatment.

  The Journal of surgical research 20110301

• Effects of glutamine administration on inflammatory responses in chronic ethanol-fed rats.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20110301

• Elevated cortical glutamate in young people at increased familial risk of depression.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20110301

• Unraveling the metabolism of HEK-293 cells using lactate isotopomer analysis.

  Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20110301

• Differential susceptibility of astrocytic and neuronal function to 3-chloropropanediol in the rat inferior colliculus.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20110301

• The missense variation Q705K in CIAS1/NALP3/NLRP3 gene and an NLRP1 haplotype are associated with celiac disease.

  The American journal of gastroenterology 20110301

• Early predictive biomarkers for lesion after transient cerebral ischemia.

  Stroke 20110301

• Gene cloning and protein expression of γ-glutamyltranspeptidases from Thermus thermophilus and Deinococcus radiodurans: comparison of molecular and structural properties with mesophilic counterparts.

  Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions 20110301

• Glutamine: pleiotropic roles in tumor growth and stress resistance.

  Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20110301

• Therapeutic targeting of cancer cell metabolism.

  Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20110301

• BJSM reviews: A to Z of nutritional supplements: dietary supplements, sports nutrition foods and ergogenic aids for health and performance--part 18.

  British journal of sports medicine 20110301

• Glutamine therapy improves outcome of in vitro and in vivo experimental colitis models.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20110301

• Glutamine restores myocardial cytochrome C oxidase activity and improves cardiac function during experimental sepsis.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20110301

• A mutation in the leptin receptor is associated with Entamoeba histolytica infection in children.

  The Journal of clinical investigation 20110301

• Genome-scale metabolic modeling elucidates the role of proliferative adaptation in causing the Warburg effect.

  PLoS computational biology 20110301

• Monitoring the dynamics of monomer exchange using electrospray mass spectrometry: the case of the dimeric glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20110301

• Fetal and neonatal iron deficiency causes volume loss and alters the neurochemical profile of the adult rat hippocampus.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20110301

• [The effect of protein metabolism and immunologic function of glutamine after operation in elder gastrointestinal tumor].

  Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology 20110301

• [Treatment and prevention of cancer treatment related oral mucositis].

  Revista medica de Chile 20110301

• Comparative evaluation of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and N-acetylcysteine amide (NACA) on glutamate and lead-induced toxicity in CD-1 mice.

  Toxicology letters 20110225

• Cutting Edge: Coding single nucleotide polymorphisms of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 can affect antigenic peptide generation in vitro by influencing basic enzymatic properties of the enzyme.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20110215

• Glutamine depletion induces murine neonatal melena with increased apoptosis of the intestinal epithelium.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20110214

• Intestinal barrier function in patients with acute myocardial infarction and the therapeutic effect of glutamine.

  International journal of cardiology 20110203

• Synthesis of optically pure 4-fluoro-glutamines as potential metabolic imaging agents for tumors.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20110202

• Vitrification with glutamine improves maturation rate of vitrified / warmed immature bovine oocytes.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20110201

• Tamoxifen and raloxifene suppress the proliferation of estrogen receptor-negative cells through inhibition of glutamine uptake.

  Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20110201

• Glutamine prevents myostatin hyperexpression and protein hypercatabolism induced in C2C12 myotubes by tumor necrosis factor-α.

  Amino acids 20110201

• Knockout of GAD65 has major impact on synaptic GABA synthesized from astrocyte-derived glutamine.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20110201

• Glutaminolysis and glycolysis regulation by troglitazone in breast cancer cells: Relationship to mitochondrial membrane potential.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20110201

• Glutamine protects ischemia-reperfusion induced acute lung injury in isolated rat lungs.

  Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics 20110201

• Effects of dietary glutamine on adhesion molecule expression and oxidative stress in mice with streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20110201

• High-glycolytic cancers and their interplay with the body's glucose demand and supply cycle.

  Medical hypotheses 20110201

• Worldwide diffusion of FVII Arg304Gln coagulation defect (FVII Padua).

  European journal of haematology 20110201

• Brain region-selective mechanisms contribute to the progression of cerebral alterations in acute liver failure in rats.

  Gastroenterology 20110201

• Protective mechanism of glutamine on the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen after cisplatin-induced intestinal mucosal injury.

  Pediatric surgery international 20110201

• Release of exosomes from differentiated neurons and its regulation by synaptic glutamatergic activity.

  Molecular and cellular neurosciences 20110201

• Survival of the fittest: metabolic adaptations in cancer.

  Current opinion in genetics & development 20110201

• Structural and functional analysis of substrate recognition by the 250s loop in amylomaltase from Thermus brockianus.

  Proteins 20110201

• Accuracy and stability of measuring GABA, glutamate, and glutamine by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a phantom study at 4 Tesla.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20110201

• Synergistic action of hypoosmolarity and glutamine in inducing acute swelling of retinal glial (Müller) cells.

  Glia 20110201

• Proposal of protocols using D-glutamine to optimize the 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenly)-5-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) assay for indirect estimation of microbial loads in biofilms of medical importance.

  Journal of microbiological methods 20110201

• Glutamine triggers and potentiates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion by raising cytosolic Ca2+ and cAMP.

  Endocrinology 20110201

• Correlation of findings in advanced MRI techniques with global severity scales in patients with Parkinson disease.

  Academic radiology 20110201

• 1H-MRS in spinal cord injury: acute and chronic metabolite alterations in rat brain and lumbar spinal cord.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20110201

• Effect of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on mortality in critically ill patients.

  Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20110201

• Protective effects of glutamine preconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

  Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT 20110201

• Structure of the dimeric form of CTP synthase from Sulfolobus solfataricus.

  Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20110201

• [The protective effect of glutamine on endotoxemic intestinal injury and expression of heme oxygenase-1 in rats].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20110201

• Case series: Alcohol intolerance with Coprine-like syndrome after consumption of the mushroom Lepiota aspera (Pers.:Fr.) Quél., 1886 (Freckled Dapperling).

  Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) 20110201

• Chronic electrographic seizure reduces glutamine and elevates glutamate in the extracellular fluid of rat brain.

  Brain research 20110131

• A glutamine residue conserved in the neurotransmitter:sodium:symporters is essential for the interaction of chloride with the GABA transporter GAT-1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20110128

• 1H-MR spectroscopic detection of metabolic changes in pain processing brain regions in the presence of non-specific chronic low back pain.

  NeuroImage 20110115

• Deamidation and transamidation of substance P by tissue transglutaminase revealed by electron-capture dissociation fourier transform mass spectrometry.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20110110

• Pre-treatment with glutamine attenuates lung injury in rats subjected to intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion.

  Injury 20110101

• Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20110101

• Select nutrients in the ovine uterine lumen. VII. Effects of arginine, leucine, glutamine, and glucose on trophectoderm cell signaling, proliferation, and migration.

  Biology of reproduction 20110101

• Cyclophosphamide-induced leakage of gastrointestinal ammonia into the common bloodstream in rats.

  Drug and chemical toxicology 20110101

• Glutamate as a marker of cognitive function in schizophrenia: a proton spectroscopic imaging study at 4 Tesla.

  Biological psychiatry 20110101

• Enteral arginase II provides ornithine for citrulline synthesis.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20110101

• An αIIb mutation in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia located in the N-terminus of blade 1 of the β-propeller (Asn2Asp) disrupts a calcium binding site in blade 6.

  Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20110101

• Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal aspartate: a commentary.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20110101

• Amino acid composition in parenteral nutrition: what is the evidence?

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20110101

• A search for biomarkers as diagnostic tools for food allergy: a pilot study in peanut-allergic patients.

  International archives of allergy and immunology 20110101

• Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in very low birthweight infants and allergic and infectious diseases at 6 years of age.

  Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology 20110101

• Implications of the prion-related Q/N domains in TDP-43 and FUS.

  Prion 20110101

• Computational characterization of reaction intermediates in the photocycle of the sensory domain of the AppA blue light photoreceptor.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20110101

• Glutamine supplementation prevents collagen expression damage in healthy urinary bladder caused by radiotherapy.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20110101

• Regulation of protein metabolism by glutamine: implications for nutrition and health.

  Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) 20110101

• Effects of monosodium glutamate supplementation on glutamine metabolism in adult rats.

  Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition) 20110101

• Long-term effects of neonatal glutamine-enriched nutrition in very-low-birth-weight infants.

  Nutrition reviews 20110101

• Photoreaction in BLUF receptors: proton-coupled electron transfer in the flavin-Gln-Tyr system.

  Photochemistry and photobiology 20110101

• Involvement of glutamine-238 in the substrate specificity of human laeverin/aminopeptidase Q.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20110101

• Nutrition modulation of gastrointestinal toxicity related to cancer chemotherapy: from preclinical findings to clinical strategy.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20110101

• Bacterial aptamers that selectively bind glutamine.

  RNA biology 20110101

• The bioenergetic signature of isogenic colon cancer cells predicts the cell death response to treatment with 3-bromopyruvate, iodoacetate or 5-fluorouracil.

  Journal of translational medicine 20110101

• The effect of glutamine on oxidative damage in an experimental abdominal compartment syndrome model in rats.

  Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES 20110101

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain cortex: Relationships between concentrations of some crucial metabolites.

  Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 20110101

• The inflammatory modulation effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in postoperative gastrointestinal cancer patients.

  The American surgeon 20110101

• Functional role of glutamine 28 and arginine 39 in double stranded RNA cleavage by human pancreatic ribonuclease.

  PloS one 20110101

• Structural asymmetry of phosphodiesterase-9, potential protonation of a glutamic acid, and role of the invariant glutamine.

  PloS one 20110101

• Safety of oral glutamine in the abbreviation of preoperative fasting: a double-blind, controlled, randomized clinical trial.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20110101

• Functional analysis of disease-associated polymorphism LRP5.Q89R.

  Molecular vision 20110101

• Effects of L-glutamine supplementation on the myenteric neurons from the duodenum and cecum of diabetic rats.

  Arquivos de gastroenterologia 20110101

• Complement factor B polymorphism 32W protects against age-related macular degeneration.

  Molecular vision 20110101

• Large-scale analysis of expression signatures reveals hidden links among diverse cellular processes.

  BMC systems biology 20110101

• New fluorescent substrates of microbial transglutaminase and its application to peptide tag-directed covalent protein labeling.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20110101

• Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is, like its homologue trappin-2 (pre-elafin), a transglutaminase substrate.

  PloS one 20110101

• Peripheral and central mechanisms of orofacial inflammatory pain.

  International review of neurobiology 20110101

• Viruses and metabolism: alterations of glucose and glutamine metabolism mediated by human cytomegalovirus.

  Advances in virus research 20110101

• Effect of glutamine or glucose deprivation on the expression of cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase genes in glioma cell line U87 and its subline with suppressed activity of signaling enzyme of endoplasmic reticulum-nuclei-1.

  Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ) 20110101

• Arginase I deficiency: severe infantile presentation with hyperammonemia: more common than reported?

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20110101

• [Trigger mechanism of neuroprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning].

  Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia 20110101

• Changes of amino acid concentrations in the rat vestibular nuclei after midline lesions.

  Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation 20110101

• Oncogenic K-Ras decouples glucose and glutamine metabolism to support cancer cell growth.

  Molecular systems biology 20110101

• The ACR11 encodes a novel type of chloroplastic ACT domain repeat protein that is coordinately expressed with GLN2 in Arabidopsis.

  BMC plant biology 20110101

• Regeneration of Jatropha curcas through efficient somatic embryogenesis and suspension culture.

  GM crops 20110101

• Understanding the Warburg effect and the prognostic value of stromal caveolin-1 as a marker of a lethal tumor microenvironment.

  Breast cancer research : BCR 20110101

• Pregnancy and maternal behavior induce changes in glia, glutamate and its metabolism within the cingulate cortex.

  PloS one 20110101

• Glutamine prevents gastric oxidative stress in an animal model of portal hypertension gastropathy.

  Annals of hepatology 20110101

• Therapeutic targeting of Myc-reprogrammed cancer cell metabolism.

  Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology 20110101

• Effect of glutamine on the mRNA level of key enzymes of malate-aspartate shuttle in the rat intestine subjected to ischemia reperfusion.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20110101

• Preoperative glutamine infusion improves glycemia in heart surgery patients.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20110101

• Oxidative stress parameters in women with breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy and treated with nutraceutical doses of oral glutamine.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20110101

• Photoreceptor cell death, proliferation and formation of hybrid rod/S-cone photoreceptors in the degenerating STK38L mutant retina.

  PloS one 20110101

• Alteration of plasma glutamate and glutamine levels in children with high-functioning autism.

  PloS one 20110101

• Synergizing metabolic flux analysis and nucleotide sugar metabolism to understand the control of glycosylation of recombinant protein in CHO cells.

  BMC biotechnology 20110101

• β2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms in normal and asthmatic individuals in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

  Annals of Saudi medicine 20110101

• Gene cloning and characterization of α-amino acid ester acyl transferase in Empedobacter brevis ATCC14234 and Sphingobacterium siyangensis AJ2458.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20110101

• Nutritional supplements in critical illness.

  AACN advanced critical care 20110101

• An engineered pathway for glyoxylate metabolism in tobacco plants aimed to avoid the release of ammonia in photorespiration.

  BMC biotechnology 20110101

• N-acetylaspartate, choline, myoinositol, glutamine and glutamate (glx) concentration changes in proton MR spectroscopy (1H MRS) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

  Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 20110101

• A capillary blood ammonia bedside test following glutamine load to improve the diagnosis of hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis.

  BMC gastroenterology 20110101

• The complexity and implications of yeast prion domains.

  Prion 20110101

• The Gln32Lys polymorphism in HSP22 of Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri is associated with heat tolerance.

  PloS one 20110101

• Comparative effects of short-term and long-term insulin-induced hypoglycemia on glucose production in the perfused livers of weaned rats.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20110101

• Effects and analysis of transglutamination on protein aggregation and clearance in neurodegenerative diseases.

  Advances in enzymology and related areas of molecular biology 20110101

• Algorithms for characterizing brain metabolites in two-dimensional in vivo MR correlation spectroscopy.

  Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20110101

• Metabolic pathway alterations that support cell proliferation.

  Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology 20110101

• Effectiveness of perioperative glutamine in parenteral nutrition in patients at risk of moderate to severe malnutrition.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20110101

• The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Psychiatry research 20101230

• Site-specific and stoichiometric modification of antibodies by bacterial transglutaminase.

  Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20101217

• Overexpression of taurine transporter in Chinese hamster ovary cells can enhance cell viability and product yield, while promoting glutamine consumption.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20101215

• Benign substitution (Aα289 Arg→Gln) in the αC region of human fibrinogen.

  Blood cells, molecules & diseases 20101215

• The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway couples growth factor-induced glutamine uptake to glucose metabolism.

  Genes & development 20101215

• Subunit symmetry at the extracellular domain-transmembrane domain interface in acetylcholine receptor channel gating.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20101210

• The control of the metabolic switch in cancers by oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20101203

• Role of glutamine administration on cellular immunity after total parenteral nutrition enriched with glutamine in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

  Journal of critical care 20101201

• Glial and glutamatergic markers in depression, alcoholism, and their comorbidity.

  Journal of affective disorders 20101201

• Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 associated with an expansion of 42 glutamine residues in TATA-box binding protein gene.

  Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20101201

• Intestinal microbiota in allergic and nonallergic 1-year-old very low birth weight infants after neonatal glutamine supplementation.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20101201

• A phase I, pharmacokinetic, dosage escalation study of creatine monohydrate in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases 20101201

• Balancing biosynthesis and bioenergetics: metabolic programs in oncogenesis.

  Endocrine-related cancer 20101201

• Transcriptome atlas of glutamine family amino acid metabolism-related genes in eight regenerating liver cell types.

  Cell biology international 20101201

• Development of efficient enzymatic production of theanine by γ-glutamyltranspeptidase from a newly isolated strain of Bacillus subtilis, SK11.004.

  Journal of the science of food and agriculture 20101201

• Anticonvulsive effect of vitamin C on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in immature rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20101201

• Insights into the mechanism of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase from site-directed mutagenesis targeting the active site loop and redox cofactor coordination.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20101201

• Acquisition of Raman spectra of amino acids using portable instruments: outdoor measurements and comparison.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20101201

• Glutamine protects against apoptosis via downregulation of Sp3 in intestinal epithelial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20101201

• Effect of surgical portosystemic shunt on prevalence of minimal hepatic encephalopathy in children with extrahepatic portal venous obstruction: assessment by magnetic resonance imaging and psychometry.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20101201

• Astrocyte oxidative metabolism and metabolite trafficking after fluid percussion brain injury in adult rats.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20101201

• An economical method for producing stable-isotope labeled proteins by the E. coli cell-free system.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20101201

• Yeast dynamic metabolic flux measurement in nutrient-rich media by HPLC and accelerator mass spectrometry.

  Analytical chemistry 20101201

• Comparative kinetics of fatty acid-amino acid conjugate elicitor biosynthesis by midgut tissue microsomes of Lepidopterous caterpillar larvae.

  Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 20101201

• Familial Ohtahara syndrome due to a novel ARX gene mutation.

  American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20101201

• Ammonia redistribution from the gastrointestinal tract to general circulation after intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide to rats.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20101201

• High glucose increases susceptibility to oxidative-stress-induced apoptosis and DNA damage in K-562 cells.

  Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia 20101201

• Glutamine targeting inhibits systemic metastasis in the VM-M3 murine tumor model.

  International journal of cancer 20101115

• Investigations into the metabolism of two-dimensional colony and suspended microcarrier cultures of human embryonic stem cells in serum-free media.

  Stem cells and development 20101101

• Amino acids stimulate Akt phosphorylation, and reduce IL-8 production and NF-κB activity in HepG2 liver cells.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20101101

• Glutamine as a mediator of ammonia neurotoxicity: A critical appraisal.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20101101

• Energetics of inhibition: insights with a computational model of the human GABAergic neuron-astrocyte cellular complex.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20101101

• Properties of the Arg376 residue of the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) and a glutamine mutant causing hereditary folate malabsorption.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20101101

• Brain metabolism and cognitive impairment in HIV infection: a 3-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Magnetic resonance imaging 20101101

• Modification of the heme active site to increase the peroxidase activity of thermophilic cytochrome P450: a rational approach.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20101101

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of glutamate-related abnormalities in mood disorders.

  Biological psychiatry 20101101

• Rapid downregulation of the rat glutamine transporter SNAT3 by a caveolin-dependent trafficking mechanism in Xenopus laevis oocytes.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20101101

• Effects of amino acid transport limitations on cultured hepatocytes.

  Biophysical chemistry 20101101

• Glutamine enhances the heat shock protein 70 expression as a cardioprotective mechanism in left heart tissues in the presence of diabetes mellitus.

  Expert opinion on therapeutic targets 20101101

• Improvement of resolution for brain coupled metabolites by optimized (1)H MRS at 7T.

  NMR in biomedicine 20101101

• Correlation between genotype and supernumerary tooth formation in cleidocranial dysplasia.

  Orthodontics & craniofacial research 20101101

• Amino acid homeostasis modulates salicylic acid-associated redox status and defense responses in Arabidopsis.

  The Plant cell 20101101

• Ammonium triggers lateral root branching in Arabidopsis in an AMMONIUM TRANSPORTER1;3-dependent manner.

  The Plant cell 20101101

• Effect of proanthocyanidin, arginine and glutamine supplementation on methotrexate-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in rats.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20101101

• Roles of glutamine in neurotransmission.

  Neuron glia biology 20101101

• Transamination is required for {alpha}-ketoisocaproate but not leucine to stimulate insulin secretion.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20101029

• Regulation of human cytidine triphosphate synthetase 2 by phosphorylation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20101029

• Measurement of key metabolic enzyme activities in mammalian cells using rapid and sensitive microplate-based assays.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20101015

• Inactivation by Hg2+ and methylmercury of the glutamine/amino acid transporter (ASCT2) reconstituted in liposomes: Prediction of the involvement of a CXXC motif by homology modelling.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20101015

• Genetic map construction and quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for nitrogen use efficiency and its relationship with productivity and quality of the biennial crop Belgian endive (Cichorium intybus L.).

  Journal of plant physiology 20101015

• Highly efficient and switchable electron-transfer system realised by peptide-assisted J-type assembly of porphyrin.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20101014

• Enzymatic single-step preparation of multifunctional proteins.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20101014

• Identification of genes regulated by ammonium availability in the roots of maritime pine trees.

  Amino acids 20101001

• H¹-MR-spectroscopy of cerebellum in adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

  Journal of psychiatric research 20101001

• Effect of acute psychological stress on prefrontal GABA concentration determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20101001

• L-Glutamine as a nitrogen source for Corynebacterium glutamicum: derepression of the AmtR regulon and implications for nitrogen sensing.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20101001

• Substitution of glutamine by glutamate enhances production and galactosylation of recombinant IgG in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20101001

• Structural and mechanistic Information on c(1) ion formation in collision-induced fragmentation of peptides.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20101001

• Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.

  Seizure 20101001

• The 3' untranslated region of the two cytosolic glutamine synthetase (GS(1)) genes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) regulates transcript stability in response to glutamine.

  Planta 20101001

• The 2009 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson. Citrulline: a new major signaling molecule or just another player in the pharmaconutrition game?

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20101001

• Glutaminolysis yields a metabolic by-product that stimulates autophagy.

  Autophagy 20101001

• Dop functions as a depupylase in the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like modification pathway.

  EMBO reports 20101001

• On resin amino acid side chain attachment strategy for the head to tail synthesis of new glutamine containing gramicidin-S analogs and their antimicrobial activity.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20101001

• Leptin receptor Lys109Arg and Gln223Arg polymorphisms are associated with early atherosclerosis.

  Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 20101001

• Glutamine: precursor or nitrogen donor for citrulline synthesis?

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20101001

• The influence of upstream IL-2 -330 (T/G) and TNF-α -308 (A/G) polymorphisms on glutamine-supplemented cytokine release.

  Scandinavian journal of immunology 20101001

• CHO-K1 host cells adapted to growth in glutamine-free medium by FACS-assisted evolution.

  Biotechnology journal 20101001

• Nitrogen anabolism underlies the importance of glutaminolysis in proliferating cells.

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20101001

• Glutaminolysis: supplying carbon or nitrogen or both for cancer cells?

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20101001

• [Effect of oral glutamine on intestinal barrier function in young rats with endotoxemia].

  Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20101001

• Influence of in ovo injection of disaccharides, glutamine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on the development of small intestine in duck embryos and neonates.

  British poultry science 20101001

• Alanine-glutamine dipeptide pretreatment protects rat renal function from small intestine ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  Minerva chirurgica 20101001

• Macronutrients act directly on the stomach to regulate gastric ghrelin release.

  Journal of endocrinological investigation 20101001

• [Intracranial hypertension in acute liver failure and microdialysis].

  Rozhledy v chirurgii : mesicnik Ceskoslovenske chirurgicke spolecnosti 20101001

• Glutamine-mediated protection from neuronal cell death depends on mitochondrial activity.

  Neuroscience letters 20100927

• Glutamine treatment attenuates the development of ischaemia/reperfusion injury of the gut.

  European journal of pharmacology 20100925

• ATR-FTIR study of the protonation states of the Glu residue in the multicopper oxidases, CueO and bilirubin oxidase.

  FEBS letters 20100924

• Oxidative phosphorylation induces de novo expression of the MHC class I in tumor cells through the ERK5 pathway.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20100915

• Effects of glutamine and curcumin on bacterial translocation in jaundiced rats.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20100914

• Glutamine deamidation and dysfunction of ubiquitin/NEDD8 induced by a bacterial effector family.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20100903

• von Willebrand factor variant p.Arg924Gln marks an allele associated with reduced von Willebrand factor and factor VIII levels.

  Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20100901

• Neurones express glutamine synthetase when deprived of glutamine or interaction with astrocytes.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20100901

• Effects of glutamine on glycemic control during and after exercise in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a pilot study.

  Diabetes care 20100901

• Evidence for an operative glutamine translocator in chloroplasts from maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) cotyledons.

  Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 20100901

• Switching from contextual to tone fear conditioning and vice versa: the key role of the glutamatergic hippocampal-lateral septal neurotransmission.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20100901

• Accelerated removal of deamidated proteins and endogenous electric fields: possible implications.

  General physiology and biophysics 20100901

• Oncology's energetic pipeline.

  Nature biotechnology 20100901

• The effects of oral liquid and intravenous glutamine on bowel adaptation in a rabbit short bowel syndrome model.

  The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 20100901

• Thalamic neurochemical abnormalities in individuals with prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia - relationship to auditory event-related potentials.

  Psychiatry research 20100830

• Catalysis of lysine 48-specific ubiquitin chain assembly by residues in E2 and ubiquitin.

  Molecular cell 20100827

• A QM/MM study on the fast photocycle of blue light using flavin photoreceptors in their light-adapted/active form.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20100821

• Interaction with polyglutamine aggregates reveals a Q/N-rich domain in TDP-43.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100820

• Histidine, cystine, glutamine, and threonine collectively protect astrocytes from the toxicity of zinc.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20100815

• Desipramine attenuates forced swim test-induced behavioral and neurochemical alterations in mice: an in vivo(1)H-MRS study at 9.4T.

  Brain research 20100812

• Single prolonged stress decreases glutamate, glutamine, and creatine concentrations in the rat medial prefrontal cortex.

  Neuroscience letters 20100809

• Branched tricarboxylic acid metabolism in Plasmodium falciparum.

  Nature 20100805

• Lack of effect of citalopram on magnetic resonance spectroscopy measures of glutamate and glutamine in frontal cortex of healthy volunteers.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20100801

• A diet containing whey protein, glutamine, and TGFbeta modulates gut protein metabolism during chemotherapy-induced mucositis in rats.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20100801

• Low incidence of hepatic veno-occlusive disease in pediatric patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation attributed to a combination of intravenous heparin, oral glutamine, and ursodiol at a single transplant institution.

  Pediatric transplantation 20100801

• The effects of fasting and refeeding with a 'metabolic preconditioning' drink on substrate reserves and mononuclear cell mitochondrial function.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20100801

• Isolation of recombinant proteins from culture broth by co-precipitation with an amino acid carrier to form stable dry powders.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20100801

• Inhibition of glutamate/glutamine cycle in vivo results in decreased benzodiazepine binding and differentially regulated GABAergic subunit expression in the rat brain.

  Epilepsia 20100801

• Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20100801

• Neurochemical changes in the developing rat hippocampus during prolonged hypoglycemia.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20100801

• Tailored low-power cross-polarization under fast magic-angle spinning.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20100801

• Glutamine addiction: a new therapeutic target in cancer.

  Trends in biochemical sciences 20100801

• Nontargeted elucidation of metabolic pathways using stable-isotope tracers and mass spectrometry.

  Analytical chemistry 20100801

• Cellular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of preoperative feeding: a randomized study investigating muscle and liver glycogen content, mitochondrial function, gene and protein expression.

  Annals of surgery 20100801

• Lack of evidence for HLA-linked patterns of odorous carboxylic acids released from glutamine conjugates secreted in the human axilla.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20100801

• Oxidative stress, Helicobacter pylori, and OGG1 Ser326Cys, XPC Lys939Gln, and XPD Lys751Gln polymorphisms in a Turkish population with colorectal carcinoma.

  Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 20100801

• Influence of glutamine on morphological and functional changes of liver in the presence of extrahepatic biliary obstruction in rats.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20100801

• Interindividual, repositioning, and time-of-day effects on single voxel proton MR spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate cortex.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20100801

• [The mechanism of the development of drug dependence].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20100801

• Glutamine effect on cultured granule neuron death induced by glucose deprivation and chemical hypoxia.

  Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 20100801

• Targeting glutamine metabolism sensitizes melanoma cells to TRAIL-induced death.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100716

• Glutamine uptake and metabolism are coordinately regulated by ERK/MAPK during T lymphocyte activation.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20100715

• Porous lanthanide oxides via a precursor method: morphology control through competitive interaction of lanthanide cations with oxalate anions and amino acids.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100714

• Studies on the catalytic mechanism of a glutamic peptidase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100709

• Rhes, a physiologic regulator of sumoylation, enhances cross-sumoylation between the basic sumoylation enzymes E1 and Ubc9.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100702

• Glutamates 78 and 122 in the active site of saccharopine dehydrogenase contribute to reactant binding and modulate the basicity of the acid-base catalysts.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100702

• Glutamine regulation of doxorubicin accumulation in hearts versus tumors in experimental rats.

  Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20100701

• Effects of glutamine on the nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathway of murine peritoneal macrophages.

  Amino acids 20100701

• Blood-brain barrier permeability for ammonia in patients with different grades of liver fibrosis is not different from healthy controls.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20100701

• Derepressive effect of NH4+ on hydrogen production by deleting the glnA1 gene in Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20100701

• Deglycosylation of FcalphaR at N58 increases its binding to IgA.

  Glycobiology 20100701

• Phase 2 comparison of a novel ammonia scavenging agent with sodium phenylbutyrate in patients with urea cycle disorders: safety, pharmacokinetics and ammonia control.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20100701

• The flowering time regulator CONSTANS is recruited to the FLOWERING LOCUS T promoter via a unique cis-element.

  The New phytologist 20100701

• Glutamine: precursor or nitrogen donor for citrulline synthesis?

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20100701

• Effect of N-terminal glutamic acid and glutamine on fragmentation of peptide ions.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20100701

• Identification of a nitrate-responsive cis-element in the Arabidopsis NIR1 promoter defines the presence of multiple cis-regulatory elements for nitrogen response.

  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20100701

• Luminal leptin inhibits L-glutamine transport in rat small intestine: involvement of ASCT2 and B0AT1.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20100701

• Dental agenesis in Kallmann syndrome individuals with FGFR1 mutations.

  International journal of paediatric dentistry 20100701

• Inhibition of glutamine synthetase during ammonia exposure in rainbow trout indicates a high reserve capacity to prevent brain ammonia toxicity.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20100701

• N-carbamylglutamate augments ureagenesis and reduces ammonia and glutamine in propionic acidemia.

  Pediatrics 20100701

• Cadmium effects on 24h changes in glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, GABA and taurine content of rat striatum.

  Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20100701

• Understanding carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I (CPS1) deficiency by using expression studies and structure-based analysis.

  Human mutation 20100701

• Glutamine in critical illness: the time has come, the time is now.

  Critical care clinics 20100701

• Recent excitements about excitatory synapses.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20100701

• Metabolic changes detected in vivo by 1H MRS in the MPTP-intoxicated mouse.

  NMR in biomedicine 20100701

• Role of immune molecules in the establishment and plasticity of glutamatergic synapses.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20100701

• Human growth hormone and glutamine for patients with short bowel syndrome.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20100616

• Molecular mechanisms of pharmaconutrients.

  The Journal of surgical research 20100615

• POLG1 polyglutamine tract variants associated with Parkinson's disease.

  Neuroscience letters 20100614

• Slice-selective single scan proton COSY with dynamic nuclear polarisation.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20100614

• Incorporation of tyrosine and glutamine residues into the soluble guanylate cyclase heme distal pocket alters NO and O2 binding.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100604

• Q&A: Cancer: clues from cell metabolism.

  Nature 20100603

• Georgenia halophila sp. nov., a halophilic actinobacterium isolated from a salt lake.

  International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 20100601

• Kinetics of a novel isoform of phosphate activated glutaminase (PAG) in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells.

  Neurochemical research 20100601

• 1H-MRS at 4 tesla in minimally treated early schizophrenia.

  Molecular psychiatry 20100601

• Glutamine as indispensable nutrient in oncology: experimental and clinical evidence.

  European journal of nutrition 20100601

• Age-dependent deamidation of lifelong proteins in the human lens.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20100601

• Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improves immunological status in anorectic patients.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100601

• Evaluation of cerebral acetate transport and metabolic rates in the rat brain in vivo using 1H-[13C]-NMR.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20100601

• Increased glutamate/glutamine compounds in the brains of patients with fibromyalgia: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20100601

• Down-regulation of Na+-coupled glutamate transporter EAAT3 and EAAT4 by AMP-activated protein kinase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20100601

• Glutamine, arginine and the amino acid transporter Pt-CAT11 play important roles during senescence in poplar.

  Annals of botany 20100601

• The del/del genotype of the nuclear factor-kappaB -94ATTG polymorphism and its relation to aggressive periodontitis.

  Journal of periodontal research 20100601

• Zinc and glutamine improve brain development in suckling mice subjected to early postnatal malnutrition.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100601

• Dipolar-coupling-mediated total correlation spectroscopy in solid-state 13C NMR: selection of individual 13C-13C dipolar interactions.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20100601

• Protective effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on hepatic function in very low birth weight infants.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20100601

• Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20100601

• Ammonia: a diffusible factor released by proliferating cells that induces autophagy.

  Science signaling 20100601

• Exercise prevents the effects of experimental arthritis on the metabolism and function of immune cells.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20100601

• Maternal exposure to dioxin reduces hypothalamic but not pituitary metabolome in fetal rats: a possible mechanism for a fetus-specific reduction in steroidogenesis.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20100601

• Modulation of developing dorsal horn synapses by tissue injury.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20100601

• The effect of stress on sleep quality in teenagers, the analysis of metal contamination due to heaps of steel-slag accumulation in southern Madrid (Spain), and a review of the mechanisms of glutamine action during severe illnesses.

  Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 20100601

• Understanding the mechanisms of glutamine action in critically ill patients.

  Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 20100601

• Adjunctive immunologic interventions in neonatal sepsis.

  Clinics in perinatology 20100601

• Glutamate exocrine dynamics augmented by plasma glutamine and the distribution of amino acid transporters of the rat pancreas.

  Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20100601

• Possible links between intestinal permeability and food processing: A potential therapeutic niche for glutamine.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100601

• The mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate carrier is part of a metabolic pathway that mediates glucose- and glutamine-stimulated insulin secretion.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100528

• Peripartum cardiomyopathy as a part of familial dilated cardiomyopathy.

  Circulation 20100525

• Attenuation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated left ventricular dysfunction by glutamine preconditioning.

  The Journal of surgical research 20100515

• Structure of the 70S ribosome bound to release factor 2 and a substrate analog provides insights into catalysis of peptide release.

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20100511

• Effects of glutamine added to enteral nutrition on Peyer's patch apoptosis in severely burned mice.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20100501

• Role of glycine residues highly conserved in the S2-S3 linkers of domains I and II of voltage-gated calcium channel alpha(1) subunits.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100501

• Hypothesis: Muscular glutamine deficiency in sepsis--a necessary step for a hibernation-like state?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100501

• A pressurized nitrogen counterbalance to cortical glutamatergic pathway stimulation.

  Neurochemical research 20100501

• Synthesis, pharmacological activity and comparative QSAR modeling of 1,5-N,N'-substituted-2-(substituted naphthalenesulphonyl) glutamamides as possible anticancer agents.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20100501

• Metabolic alterations induced by ischemia in primary cultures of astrocytes: merging 13C NMR spectroscopy and metabolic flux analysis.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20100501

• Functional interplay between acetylation and methylation of the RelA subunit of NF-kappaB.

  Molecular and cellular biology 20100501

• Cytosolic pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase functions in nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence and limits individual seed growth and nitrogen content.

  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20100501

• A novel point mutation in helix 10 of the human glucocorticoid receptor causes generalized glucocorticoid resistance by disrupting the structure of the ligand-binding domain.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20100501

• Effect of dietary glutamine supplementation on Salmonella colonization in the ceca of young broiler chicks.

  Poultry science 20100501

• Glutamine deamidation: differentiation of glutamic acid and gamma-glutamic acid in peptides by electron capture dissociation.

  Analytical chemistry 20100501

• Expression of mitofusin 2(R94Q) in a transgenic mouse leads to Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2A.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20100501

• Thalamic nuclear abnormalities as a contributory factor in sudden cardiac deaths among patients with schizophrenia.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20100501

• Ammonia derived from glutaminolysis is a diffusible regulator of autophagy.

  Science signaling 20100427

• Probing the catalytic roles of Arg548 and Gln552 in the carboxyl transferase domain of the Rhizobium etli pyruvate carboxylase by site-directed mutagenesis.

  Biochemistry 20100420

• Hypothalamic glutamate levels following serotonergic stimulation: a pilot study using 7-Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy volunteers.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20100416

• Embryo and larva development in common dentex (Dentex dentex), a pelagophil teleost: the quantitative composition of egg-free amino acids and their interrelations.

  Theriogenology 20100415

• High glucose concentrations attenuate hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha expression and signaling in non-tumor cells.

  Experimental cell research 20100415

• Hazards of concomitant administration of methotrexate and glutamine.

  American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists 20100415

• Synthesis of mono-ADP-ribosylated oligopeptides using ribosylated amino acid building blocks.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100414

• Metabolomic analysis of serum by (1) H NMR spectroscopy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20100402

• The advantages of combining low-density lipoproteins with glutamine for cryopreservation of canine semen.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20100401

• Complete sequencing of the recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (filgrastim) and detection of biotinylation by mass spectrometry.

  Amino acids 20100401

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on kidney of diabetic rat.

  Amino acids 20100401

• A 1H-MR spectroscopy study of changes in glutamate and glutamine (Glx) concentrations in frontal spectra after administration of memantine.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20100401

• Daily pattern of pituitary glutamine, glutamate, and aspartate content disrupted by cadmium exposure.

  Amino acids 20100401

• The safety of oral use of L-glutamine in middle-aged and elderly individuals.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100401

• Transglutaminase-catalyzed crosslinking in neurological disease: from experimental evidence to therapeutic inhibition.

  CNS & neurological disorders drug targets 20100401

• Diffusion tensor imaging supports the cytotoxic origin of brain edema in a rat model of acute liver failure.

  Gastroenterology 20100401

• Role of enteral nutrition and pharmaconutrients in conditions of splanchnic hypoperfusion.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100401

• Rescue of postcompaction-stage mouse embryo development from hypertonicity by amino acid transporter substrates that may function as organic osmolytes.

  Biology of reproduction 20100401

• Ex vivo expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells: a more effective cell proliferation kinetics and metabolism under hypoxia.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20100401

• Activation of the cardiac mTOR/p70(S6K) pathway by leucine requires PDK1 and correlates with PRAS40 phosphorylation.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20100401

• Identification and characterization of a novel endogenous murine parkin mutation.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20100401

• Metabolite concentrations in supraventricular white matter from teenage to early old age: A short echo time 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.

  Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) 20100401

• Combination medium of cryoprotective agents containing L-glutamine and methyl-{beta}-cyclodextrin in a preincubation medium yields a high fertilization rate for cryopreserved C57BL/6J mouse sperm.

  Laboratory animals 20100401

• Glutamine synthetase in muscle is required for glutamine production during fasting and extrahepatic ammonia detoxification.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100326

• An in situ and in vitro investigation for the transglutaminase potential in tissue engineering.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20100315

• Methionine sulfoximine, an inhibitor of glutamine synthetase, lowers brain glutamine and glutamate in a mouse model of ALS.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 20100315

• Effects of introducing a single charged residue into the phenylalanine clamp of multimeric anthrax protective antigen.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20100312

• Post-translational modification of glutamine and lysine residues of HIV-1 aspartyl protease by transglutaminase increases its catalytic activity.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100312

• Ligand-free open-closed transitions of periplasmic binding proteins: the case of glutamine-binding protein.

  Biochemistry 20100309

• Substitution of Glu122 by glutamine revealed the function of the second water molecule as a proton donor in the binuclear metal enzyme creatininase.

  Journal of molecular biology 20100305

• Sonic hedgehog (SHH) mutation in patients within the spectrum of holoprosencephaly.

  Brain & development 20100301

• Neuropsychiatric manifestations in late-onset urea cycle disorder patients.

  Journal of child neurology 20100301

• Viral vectors for the treatment of alcoholism: use of metabolic flux analysis for cell cultivation and vector production.

  Metabolic engineering 20100301

• Glutamine attenuates acute lung injury by inhibition of high mobility group box protein-1 expression during sepsis.

  The British journal of nutrition 20100301

• Metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cell culture.

  Metabolic engineering 20100301

• Metabolic flux analysis of CHO cells in perfusion culture by metabolite balancing and 2D [13C, 1H] COSY NMR spectroscopy.

  Metabolic engineering 20100301

• NFATc1 and TNFalpha expression in giant cell lesions of the jaws.

  Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 20100301

• Field strength dependence of PRESS timings for simultaneous detection of glutamate and glutamine from 1.5 to 7T.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20100301

• Selenium and glutamine supplements: where are we heading? A critical care perspective.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20100301

• Trafficking of MHC class II in dendritic cells is dependent on but not regulated by degradation of its associated invariant chain.

  Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) 20100301

• Brain edema in acute liver failure: inhibition by L-histidine.

  The American journal of pathology 20100301

• Encephalopathy assessment in children with extra-hepatic portal vein obstruction with MR, psychometry and critical flicker frequency.

  Journal of hepatology 20100301

• 'Relaxers' damage hair: evidence from amino acid analysis.

  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20100301

• Genetic inactivation of the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGLUT2) in the mouse: what have we learnt about functional glutamatergic neurotransmission?

  Upsala journal of medical sciences 20100301

• Organic osmolytes in hyponatremia and ammonia toxicity.

  Metabolic brain disease 20100301

• Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates diversification in lepidopteran caterpillars.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20100301

• Neurochemical alterations in women with borderline personality disorder and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

  The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry 20100301

• Biochemical markers of possible immunodepression in military training in harsh environments.

  Military medicine 20100301

• Human duodenal proteome modulations by glutamine and antioxidants.

  Proteomics. Clinical applications 20100301

• Structure and function of the apoA-IV T347S and Q360H common variants.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100226

• Photorhabdus luminescens toxins ADP-ribosylate actin and RhoA to force actin clustering.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20100226

• New insight into the mechanism of action of the temporin antimicrobial peptides.

  Biochemistry 20100223

• Effects of glyoxal or methylglyoxal on the metabolism of amino acids, lactate, glucose and acetate in the cerebral cortex of young and adult rats.

  Brain research 20100222

• The importance of hydrogen bonding between the glutamine side chains to the formation of amyloid VQIVYK parallel beta-sheets: an ONIOM DFT/AM1 study.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100217

• Kinetic and CD/MCD spectroscopic studies of the atypical, three-His-ligated, non-heme Fe2+ center in diketone dioxygenase: the role of hydrophilic outer shell residues in catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20100209

• Phosphorylation-acetylation switch in the regulation of STAT1 signaling.

  Molecular and cellular endocrinology 20100205

• Sporothrix schenckii: purification and partial biochemical characterization of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase, a potential antifungal target.

  Medical mycology 20100201

• The role of protein O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine in mediating cardiac stress responses.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20100201

• Missense polymorphisms of PTPRJ and PTPN13 genes affect susceptibility to a variety of human cancers.

  Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 20100201

• Effect of glutamine in patients with esophagus resection.

  Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 20100201

• Majority of dietary glutamine is utilized in first pass in preterm infants.

  Pediatric research 20100201

• Metabolic acidosis in sheep alters expression of renal and skeletal muscle amino acid enzymes and transporters.

  Journal of animal science 20100201

• Cellular production of n-3 PUFAs and reduction of n-6-to-n-3 ratios in the pancreatic beta-cells and islets enhance insulin secretion and confer protection against cytokine-induced cell death.

  Diabetes 20100201

• Glutamine metabolism is essential for human cytomegalovirus infection.

  Journal of virology 20100201

• L-Glutamine inhibits beta-aminobutyric acid-induced stress resistance and priming in Arabidopsis.

  Journal of experimental botany 20100201

• Role of asparagine-linked glycosylation in cell surface expression and function of the human adrenocorticotropin receptor (melanocortin 2 receptor) in 293/FRT cells.

  Endocrinology 20100201

• Deletion of dop in Mycobacterium smegmatis abolishes pupylation of protein substrates in vivo.

  Molecular microbiology 20100201

• Glutamine prevents total parenteral nutrition-associated changes to intraepithelial lymphocyte phenotype and function: a potential mechanism for the preservation of epithelial barrier function.

  Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research 20100201

• Crystal structure of salt-tolerant glutaminase from Micrococcus luteus K-3 in the presence and absence of its product L-glutamate and its activator Tris.

  The FEBS journal 20100201

• Rethinking the Warburg effect with Myc micromanaging glutamine metabolism.

  Cancer research 20100201

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy on hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

  Chinese journal of cancer 20100201

• Deletion of the distal COOH-terminus of the A2B adenosine receptor switches internalization to an arrestin- and clathrin-independent pathway and inhibits recycling.

  British journal of pharmacology 20100201

• Immunohistochemical study of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) enteric neurons in diabetic rats supplemented with L-glutamine.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20100201

• [The significance of perioperative immunonutrition].

  Laryngo- rhino- otologie 20100201

• Proteasomal degradation of glutamine synthetase regulates schwann cell differentiation.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20100127

• Glutamine is required for persistent epileptiform activity in the disinhibited neocortical brain slice.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20100127

• Q's next: the diverse functions of glutamine in metabolism, cell biology and cancer.

  Oncogene 20100121

• Potent homocysteine-induced ERK phosphorylation in cultured neurons depends on self-sensitization via system Xc(-).

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20100115

• Regulation of synaptic Pumilio function by an aggregation-prone domain.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20100113

• Glutamine attenuates hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury in mice.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20100101

• Endotoxin level in ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats: effect of glutamine pretreatment on endotoxin levels and gut morphology.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100101

• The determination of glutamine with flow-injection chemiluminescence detection and mechanism study.

  Luminescence : the journal of biological and chemical luminescence 20100101

• Glutamate-dopamine crosstalk in the rat prefrontal cortex is modulated by Alpha7 nicotinic receptors and potentiated by PNU-120596.

  Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20100101

• Difference spectroscopy using PRESS asymmetry: application to glutamate, glutamine, and myo-inositol.

  NMR in biomedicine 20100101

• Two opposite effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol on subthalamic nucleus neuron activity: involvement of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20100101

• Contribution of proteolytic and metabolic sources to hepatic glutamine by (2)H NMR analysis of urinary phenylacetylglutamine (2)H-enrichment from (2)H(2)O.

  Metabolic engineering 20100101

• Cadmium chloride exposure modifies amino acid daily pattern in the mediobasal hypothalamus in adult male rat.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20100101

• Effect of dietary supplementation with glutamine and a combination of glutamine-arginine on intestinal health in twenty-five-day-old weaned rabbits.

  Journal of animal science 20100101

• Modeling kinetics of a large-scale fed-batch CHO cell culture by Markov chain Monte Carlo method.

  Biotechnology progress 20100101

• Effect of physical activity on glutamine metabolism.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20100101

• Diabetes regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and fission in mouse neurons.

  Diabetologia 20100101

• Effects of supplementation with free glutamine and the dipeptide alanyl-glutamine on parameters of muscle damage and inflammation in rats submitted to prolonged exercise.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20100101

• Oral glutamine protects against acute doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity of tumor-bearing rats.

  The Journal of nutrition 20100101

• Combined infusion of glutamine and arginine: does it make sense?

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20100101

• Leptin G-2548A and leptin receptor Q223R gene polymorphisms are not associated with obesity in Romanian subjects.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100101

• Genetics of the glutamate-mediated methylamine utilization pathway in the facultative methylotrophic beta-proteobacterium Methyloversatilis universalis FAM5.

  Molecular microbiology 20100101

• 1.45 A resolution crystal structure of recombinant PNP in complex with a pM multisubstrate analogue inhibitor bearing one feature of the postulated transition state.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20100101

• Studying amino acid transport using liposomes.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20100101

• Feed development for fed-batch CHO production process by semisteady state analysis.

  Biotechnology progress 20100101

• Hepatic zonation of carbon and nitrogen fluxes derived from glutamine and ammonia transformations.

  Journal of biomedical science 20100101

• Evaluation of plasma glutamate levels in normal tension glaucoma.

  Ophthalmic research 20100101

• New frontiers in gut nutrient sensor research: prophylactic effect of glutamine against Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric diseases in Mongolian gerbils.

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20100101

• Protective effect of glutamine-enriched early enteral nutrition on intestinal mucosal barrier injury after liver transplantation in rats.

  American journal of surgery 20100101

• H-independent glutamine transport in plant root tips.

  PloS one 20100101

• Parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20100101

• HSP-mediated cytoprotection of mesothelial cells in experimental acute peritoneal dialysis.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20100101

• Immunonutrition and critical illness: an update.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20100101

• The effects of amino acid composition on yeast prion formation and prion domain interactions.

  Prion 20100101

• Does proteolysis explain glutamine release from the septic brain?

  Critical care (London, England) 20100101

• Localized 1H-NMR spectroscopy in patients with fibromyalgia: a controlled study of changes in cerebral glutamate/glutamine, inositol, choline, and N-acetylaspartate.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20100101

• Glutamine supplementation decreases intestinal permeability and preserves gut mucosa integrity in an experimental mouse model.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20100101

• Quantification of enhanced osteoblastic adhesion to ultraviolet-treated titanium plate.

  In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20100101

• The use of immunonutrition in burn injury care: where are we?

  Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 20100101

• Rapid modification of the insect elicitor N-linolenoyl-glutamate via a lipoxygenase-mediated mechanism on Nicotiana attenuata leaves.

  BMC plant biology 20100101

• Effect of glutamine supplementation on lymphocyte subsets in children with acute diarrhea.

  The Turkish journal of pediatrics 20100101

• The impact of glutamine dipeptide-supplemented parenteral nutrition on outcomes of surgical patients: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20100101

• Cisplatin upregulates glutamine transport in human intestinal epithelial cells: the protective mechanism of glutamine on intestinal mucosa after chemotherapy.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20100101

• Effects of enteral immunonutrition on the maintenance of gut barrier function and immune function in pigs with severe acute pancreatitis.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20100101

• Transforming growth factor-β-1 polymorphisms are infrequent but exist at selected loci in oral submucous fibrosis.

  Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research 20100101

• [Non-classical cellular and molecular deficits in cancer development].

  Gaceta medica de Mexico 20100101

• Elevated excitatory neurotransmitter levels in the fibromyalgia brain.

  Arthritis research & therapy 20100101

• Immunonutrition in patients undergoing major upper gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective double-blind randomised controlled study.

  Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society 20100101

• Tryptophan boost caused by senescence occurred independently of cytoplasmic glutamine synthetase.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20100101

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in differentiating glioblastomas from primary cerebral lymphomas and brain metastases.

  Journal of computer assisted tomography 20100101

• Randomized trials in critical care nutrition: look how far we've come! (and where do we go from here?).

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20100101

• Ox brain versus rabbit brain thromboplastin assays are the best tool for a preliminary diagnosis of the Arg304Gln factor VII defect (FVII Padua).

  Acta haematologica 20100101

• Localization of mineralocorticoid receptors at mammalian synapses.

  PloS one 20100101

• Lack of effect of glutamine administration to boost the innate immune system response in trauma patients in the intensive care unit.

  Critical care (London, England) 20100101

• Drug-driven AMPA receptor redistribution mimicked by selective dopamine neuron stimulation.

  PloS one 20100101

• Changes in glucose and glutamine lymphocyte metabolisms induced by type I interferon α.

  Mediators of inflammation 20100101

• Natural variation of the amino-terminal glutamine-rich domain in Drosophila argonaute2 is not associated with developmental defects.

  PloS one 20100101

• Amino acid metabolic processes in the temporal lobes assessed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) in children with Down syndrome.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20100101

• [Modeling spatial structures of variola and cowpox virus TNF-binding CrmB proteins bound to murine or human TNF].

  Molekuliarnaia biologiia 20100101

• Coordination of glucose and glutamine utilization by an expanded Myc network.

  Transcription 20100101

• Influence of an immuno-enhanced formula in postsurgical ambulatory patients with head and neck cancer.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20100101

• Dynamic nuclear polarization in metabolic imaging of metastasis: common sense, hypersense and compressed sensing.

  Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers 20100101

• Normal metabolite levels in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of unmedicated major depressive disorder patients: a single voxel (1)H spectroscopy study.

  Psychiatry research 20091230

• Crystal structure of the human transcription elongation factor DSIF hSpt4 subunit in complex with the hSpt5 dimerization interface.

  The Biochemical journal 20091223

• Glutaminyl cyclases display significant catalytic proficiency for glutamyl substrates.

  Biochemistry 20091222

• Anionic amino acid-derived cationic lipid for siRNA delivery.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20091216

• Functional expression of two system A glutamine transporter isoforms in rat auditory brainstem neurons.

  Neuroscience 20091215

• Normal glutamate but elevated myo-inositol in anterior cingulate cortex in recovered depressed patients.

  Journal of affective disorders 20091201

• Rat mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase: amino acid positions involved in covalent modifications, activity, and heat stability.

  Biopolymers 20091201

• Role of prostanoid production and receptors in the regulation of retinal endogenous amino acid neurotransmitters by 8-isoprostaglandin E2, ex vivo.

  Neurochemical research 20091201

• Indigowood root extract protects hematopoietic cells, reduces tissue damage and modulates inflammatory cytokines after total-body irradiation: does Indirubin play a role in radioprotection?

  Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 20091201

• How can an inert gas counterbalance a NMDA-induced glutamate release?

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20091201

• Glutamine preserves skeletal muscle force during an inflammatory insult.

  Muscle & nerve 20091201

• Evaluation of a novel food composition database that includes glutamine and other amino acids derived from gene sequencing data.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20091201

• Glutamine enhances heat shock protein 70 expression via increased hexosamine biosynthetic pathway activity.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20091201

• Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cerebral metabolites in healthy adults at 3 Tesla.

  Academic radiology 20091201

• Untreated glioblastoma multiforme: increased myo-inositol and glutamine levels in the contralateral cerebral hemisphere at proton MR spectroscopy.

  Radiology 20091201

• LMNA gene mutation search in Polish patients: new features of the heterozygous Arg482Gln mutation phenotype.

  Endocrine 20091201

• Mechanism of the translation termination reaction on the ribosome.

  Biochemistry 20091201

• The freshwater Amazonian stingray, Potamotrygon motoro, up-regulates glutamine synthetase activity and protein abundance, and accumulates glutamine when exposed to brackish (15 per thousand) water.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20091201

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of regional brain metabolite markers in FALS mice and the effects of dietary creatine supplementation.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20091201

• L-glutamine use in the treatment and prevention of mucositis and cachexia: a naturopathic perspective.

  Integrative cancer therapies 20091201

• Nutritional and hormonal regulation of uncoupling protein 2.

  IUBMB life 20091201

• Autosomal recessive Bethlem myopathy.

  Neurology 20091201

• Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphism in early term chronic allograft nephropathy.

  Transplantation proceedings 20091201

• Cortical gamma rhythms modulate NMDAR-mediated spike timing dependent plasticity in a biophysical model.

  PLoS computational biology 20091201

• 13C NMR tracers in neurochemistry: implications for molecular imaging.

  The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of... 20091201

• [Effect of glial cell metabolism on respiratory rhythmical discharge activity in neonatal rat medulla oblongata slices].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20091201

• A luminescence lifetime assisted ratiometric fluorimeter for biological applications.

  The Review of scientific instruments 20091201

• Glutamine and alanyl-glutamine dipeptide reduce mesenteric plasma extravasation, leukocyte adhesion and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) release during experimental endotoxemia.

  Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 20091201

• Effect of anaplerotic fluxes and amino acid availability on hepatic lipoapoptosis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20091127

• Elevation of glutamine level by selenophosphate synthetase 1 knockdown induces megamitochondrial formation in Drosophila cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20091120

• PKM2 tyrosine phosphorylation and glutamine metabolism signal a different view of the Warburg effect.

  Science signaling 20091117

• A metabonomic approach identifies human urinary phenylacetylglutamine as a novel marker of interstitial cystitis.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20091115

• Potent and selective inhibition of the tumor marker AKR1B10 by bisdemethoxycurcumin: probing the active site of the enzyme with molecular modeling and site-directed mutagenesis.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20091106

• Protein stabilization and the Hofmeister effect: the role of hydrophobic solvation.

  Biophysical journal 20091104

• Cloning and primarily function study of two novel putative N5-glutamine methyltransferase (Hemk) splice variants from mouse stem cells.

  Molecular biology reports 20091101

• Relationship between intracranial hemodynamics and microdialysis markers of energy metabolism and glutamate-glutamine turnover in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical article.

  Journal of neurosurgery 20091101

• Increased number of glutamine repeats in the C-terminal of Candida albicans Rlm1p enhances the resistance to stress agents.

  Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 20091101

• Demonstration of catalytic proton acceptor of chitosanase from Paenibacillus fukuinensis by comprehensive analysis of mutant library.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20091101

• Segawa syndrome due to mutation Q89X in the GCH1 gene: a possible founder effect in Córdoba (southern Spain).

  Journal of neurology 20091101

• Nitrogen metabolism and branchial osmoregulatory acclimation in the juvenile marble goby, Oxyeleotris marmorata, exposed to seawater.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20091101

• Evaluation of 13C isotopic tracers for metabolic flux analysis in mammalian cells.

  Journal of biotechnology 20091101

• Neurochemical changes in welders revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Neurotoxicology 20091101

• An ancestral glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase revealed by poor kinetic synergism.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20091101

• Glutamine administration in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and the influence on blood glutathione levels.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20091101

• A non-reactive glutamine residue of alpha2-antiplasmin promotes interactions with the factor XIII active site region.

  Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20091101

• Mechanism-based tuning of a LOV domain photoreceptor.

  Nature chemical biology 20091101

• Maintenance of thalamic epileptiform activity depends on the astrocytic glutamate-glutamine cycle.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20091101

• The metabolic role of the legume endosperm: a noninvasive imaging study.

  Plant physiology 20091101

• Modelling nitrogen assimilation of Escherichia coli at low ammonium concentration.

  Journal of biotechnology 20091101

• A novel loss-of-function mutation, Gln459Arg, of the calcium-sensing receptor gene associated with apparent autosomal recessive inheritance of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20091101

• Perioperative intravenous glutamine supplemetation in major abdominal surgery for cancer: a randomized multicenter trial.

  Annals of surgery 20091101

• Fam83h is associated with intracellular vesicles and ADHCAI.

  Journal of dental research 20091101

• MYC-induced cancer cell energy metabolism and therapeutic opportunities.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20091101

• In vivo monitoring of extracellular 13N-glutamine derived from blood-borne 13N-ammonia in rat striatum using microdialysis with radio-LC method.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20091030

• Mechanism of cis-inhibition of polyQ fibrillation by polyP: PPII oligomers and the hydrophobic effect.

  Biophysical journal 20091021

• A high performance liquid chromatography method with electrochemical detection of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and glutamine in rat brain homogenates.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20091015

• Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease with the R1441G mutation in LRRK2.

  Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20091015

• Characterization of a blood-meal-responsive proton-dependent amino acid transporter in the disease vector, Aedes aegypti.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20091015

• MYC, microRNAs and glutamine addiction in cancers.

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20091015

• Glioblastoma cells require glutamate dehydrogenase to survive impairments of glucose metabolism or Akt signaling.

  Cancer research 20091015

• [Mechanism of glutamine downregulates the cytokine expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells].

  Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20091015

• CHO cells adhering to nitrogen-rich plasma-polymerised ethylene exhibit high production of a specific recombinant protein.

  Macromolecular bioscience 20091008

• Structure-affinity relationships of glutamine mimics incorporated into phosphopeptides targeted to the SH2 domain of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20091008

• Neurons of the dopaminergic/calcitonin gene-related peptide A11 cell group modulate neuronal firing in the trigeminocervical complex: an electrophysiological and immunohistochemical study.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20091007

• Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.

  Amino acids 20091001

• Evaluation of l-glutamine for cryopreservation of boar spermatozoa.

  Animal reproduction science 20091001

• Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies of glutamine supplementation in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

  Bone marrow transplantation 20091001

• Neurometabolite concentrations in gray and white matter in mild traumatic brain injury: an 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20091001

• The importance of myocardial amino acids during ischemia and reperfusion in dilated left ventricle of patients with degenerative mitral valve disease.

  Molecular and cellular biochemistry 20091001

• tRNA-dependent cysteine biosynthetic pathway represents a strategy to increase cysteine contents by preventing it from thermal degradation: thermal adaptation of methanogenic archaea ancestor.

  Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics 20091001

• Effect of exercise on glutamine metabolism in macrophages of trained rats.

  European journal of applied physiology 20091001

• Interactions between cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 11 catalytic site and substrates or tadalafil and role of a critical Gln-869 hydrogen bond.

  The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 20091001

• Involvement of glutamate in retinal protection against ischemia/reperfusion damage induced by post-conditioning.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20091001

• The human brain utilizes lactate via the tricarboxylic acid cycle: a 13C-labelled microdialysis and high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20091001

• Glutamate metabolic pathways and retinal function.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20091001

• Glutamine homeostasis and mitochondrial dynamics.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20091001

• Duplications of the functional CYP21A2 gene are primarily restricted to Q318X alleles: evidence for a founder effect.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20091001

• Partial primary deficiency of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I activity associated with IGF1 mutation demonstrates its critical role in growth and brain development.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20091001

• Elevated insular glutamate in fibromyalgia is associated with experimental pain.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20091001

• Novelty-induced arousal enhances memory for cued classical fear conditioning: interactions between peripheral adrenergic and brainstem glutamatergic systems.

  Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) 20091001

• Mitochondrial metabolism and cancer.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20091001

• [The change of intestinal mucosa barrier in chronic severe hepatitis B patients and clinical intervention].

  Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology 20091001

• A biotin-coupled bifunctional enzyme exhibiting both glutamine synthetase activity and glutamate decarboxylase activity.

  Current eye research 20091001

• [Glutamine and immunonutrition for burn patients].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20091001

• [The impact of glutamine-enhanced enteral nutrition on clinical outcome of patients with critical illness: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20091001

• [Effects of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on nutritional status and prognosis of patients with severe head injury].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20091001

• Muscle in defense.

  Critical care medicine 20091001

• Performance-enhancing sports supplements: role in critical care.

  Critical care medicine 20091001

• [The relationship between paraoxanase gene Leu-Met (55) and Gln-Arg (192) polymorphisms and coronary artery disease].

  Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 20091001

• Paraoxonase variants relate to 10-year risk in coronary artery disease: impact of a high-density lipoprotein-bound antioxidant in secondary prevention.

  Journal of the American College of Cardiology 20090929

• Self-assembly of a chiral lipid gelator controlled by solvent and speed of gelation.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20090928

• Mutation of asparagine 76 in the center of glutamine transporter SNAT3 modulates substrate-induced conductances and Na+ binding.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090918

• Sensorimotor gating depends on polymorphisms of the serotonin-2A receptor and catechol-O-methyltransferase, but not on neuregulin-1 Arg38Gln genotype: a replication study.

  Biological psychiatry 20090915

• Glutamate dysfunction in people with prodromal symptoms of psychosis: relationship to gray matter volume.

  Biological psychiatry 20090915

• The protective effect of riluzole on manganese caused disruption of glutamate-glutamine cycle in rats.

  Brain research 20090915

• The unfolding of the prion protein sheds light on the mechanisms of prion susceptibility and species barrier.

  Biochemistry 20090915

• Rhizospheric NO interacts with the acquisition of reduced N sources by the roots of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.).

  FEBS letters 20090903

• Quantifying in vitro growth and metabolism kinetics of human mesenchymal stem cells using a mathematical model.

  Tissue engineering. Part A 20090901

• Overexpression of the malate-aspartate NADH shuttle member Aralar1 in the clonal beta-cell line BRIN-BD11 enhances amino-acid-stimulated insulin secretion and cell metabolism.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20090901

• Glutamine attenuates nitric oxide synthase expression and mitochondria membrane potential decrease in interleukin-1beta-activated rat hepatocytes.

  European journal of nutrition 20090901

• A more robust version of the Arginine 210-switched mutant in subunit a of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090901

• Polymorphisms and haplotype analysis of IL-4Ralpha Q576R and I75V in patients with penicillin allergy.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 20090901

• Cerebellum-related characteristics of Scn8a-mutant mice.

  Cerebellum (London, England) 20090901

• Simultaneous efflux of endogenous D-ser and L-glu from single acute hippocampus slices during oxygen glucose deprivation.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20090901

• Three new HLA-A alleles determined by sequence-based typing: A*2493, A*2918 and A*0342.

  Tissue antigens 20090901

• Clinical trial: prophylactic intravenous alanyl-glutamine reduces the severity of gastrointestinal toxicity induced by chemotherapy--a randomized crossover study.

  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20090901

• Toll-like receptor agonist induced changes in clonal rat BRIN-BD11 beta-cell insulin secretion and signal transduction.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20090901

• Roux-en-Y gastric bypass alters small intestine glutamine transport in the obese Zucker rat.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20090901

• Porcine liver sinusoidal endothelial cells contribute significantly to intrahepatic ammonia metabolism.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20090901

• Identification of the putative tumor suppressor Nit2 as omega-amidase, an enzyme metabolically linked to glutamine and asparagine transamination.

  Biochimie 20090901

• Effect on immune indices of preoperative intravenous glutamine dipeptide supplementation in malnourished abdominal surgery patients in the preoperative and postoperative periods.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20090901

• Blood plasma model predictions for the proposed bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical [(117m)Sn]Sn(IV)-N,N',N'-trimethylenephosphonate-poly(ethyleneimine).

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090901

• Glutamine-induced heat shock protein protects against renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

  Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) 20090901

• Involvement of Ca2+/calmodulin kinase II (CaMK II) in genistein-induced potentiation of leucine/glutamine-stimulated insulin secretion.

  Molecules and cells 20090901

• Insights into tRNA-dependent amidotransferase evolution and catalysis from the structure of the Aquifex aeolicus enzyme.

  Journal of molecular biology 20090828

• Assay and purification of omega-amidase/Nit2, a ubiquitously expressed putative tumor suppressor, that catalyzes the deamidation of the alpha-keto acid analogues of glutamine and asparagine.

  Analytical biochemistry 20090815

• Impact of bulking agents on the stability of a lyophilized monoclonal antibody.

  European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences 20090812

• Glutamine 57 at the complementary binding site face is a key determinant of morantel selectivity for {alpha}7 nicotinic receptors.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090807

• Rapid determination of L-glutamine using engineered Escherichia coli overexpressing glutamine synthetase.

  Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 20090801

• Cytokine profiles in 1-yr-old very low-birth-weight infants after enteral glutamine supplementation in the neonatal period.

  Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 20090801

• Growth, metabolism, and growth inhibitors of mesenchymal stem cells.

  Tissue engineering. Part A 20090801

• Effects of parenteral glutamine supplementation on modulating the immune response in rats undergoing a total gastrectomy.

  The British journal of nutrition 20090801

• Effect of exercise on glutamine synthesis and transport in skeletal muscle from rats.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090801

• Single and combined supplementation of glutamine and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on host tolerance and tumour response to 7-ethyl-10-[4-(1-piperidino)-1-piperidino]carbonyloxy-camptothecin (CPT-11)/5-fluorouracil chemotherapy in rats bearing Ward colon tumour.

  The British journal of nutrition 20090801

• Hippocampal metabolic abnormalities at first onset and with recurrent episodes of a major depressive disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  NeuroImage 20090801

• Neurochemical changes in the rat prefrontal cortex following acute phencyclidine treatment: an in vivo localized (1)H MRS study.

  NMR in biomedicine 20090801

• Towards improved boron neutron capture therapy agents: evaluation of in vitro cellular uptake of a glutamine-functionalized carborane.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20090801

• Developmental changes in the concentrations of glutamine and other amino acids in plasma and skeletal muscle of the Standardbred foal.

  Journal of animal science 20090801

• ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: pancreas.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20090801

• The preliminary experimental and clinical study of the relationship between the pigment gallstone and intestinal mucosal barrier.

  Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 20090801

• Hot topics in parenteral nutrition. Current evidence and ongoing trials on the use of glutamine in critically-ill patients and patients undergoing surgery.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20090801

• Hot topics in parenteral nutrition. A review of the use of glutamine supplementation in the nutritional support of patients undergoing bone-marrow transplantation and traditional cancer therapy.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20090801

• Altered prefrontal glutamate-glutamine-gamma-aminobutyric acid levels and relation to low cognitive performance and depressive symptoms in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20090801

• Striatal GPR88 expression is confined to the whole projection neuron population and is regulated by dopaminergic and glutamatergic afferents.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20090801

• Efficient incorporation of free oxygen into volicitin in Spodoptera litura common cutworm larvae.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090801

• Safety and efficacy of Qingre Buyi Decoction in the treatment of acute radiation proctitis: a prospective, randomized and controlled trial.

  Chinese journal of integrative medicine 20090801

• [Changes in expressions of the myocardial Toll-like receptor 4, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 mRNA in rat with sepsis].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20090801

• Glutamine supplementation does not improve protein synthesis rate by the jejunal mucosa of the malnourished rat.

  Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20090801

• Contribution of Ser463 residue to the enzymatic and autoprocessing activities of Escherichia coli gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase.

  Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20090801

• Role of neuronal NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors in medial vestibular nucleus in the regulation of respiratory rhythmogenesis in newborn rats in vitro.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20090801

• L-glutamine supplementation during the lactation period facilitates cortical spreading depression in well-nourished and early-malnourished rats.

  Life sciences 20090731

• A combined theoretical and experimental study of the ammonia tunnel in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20090729

• Inoculation of sugarcane with Pantoea sp. increases amino acid contents in shoot tissues; serine, alanine, glutamine and asparagine permit concomitantly ammonium excretion and nitrogenase activity of the bacterium.

  Journal of plant physiology 20090715

• Conversion to dementia in mild cognitive impairment is associated with decline of N-actylaspartate and creatine as revealed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Psychiatry research 20090715

• Effect of gamma-irradiation on agaritine, gamma-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB), antioxidant capacity, and total phenolic content of mushrooms ( Agaricus bisporus ).

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090708

• Overproduction of human interleukin-2 in recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 high-cell-density culture by the determination and optimization of essential amino acids using a simple stoichiometric model.

  Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 20090706

• Pseudodeficiency of glutamine in infant liver disease.

  Amino acids 20090701

• Transfection with liver-type glutaminase cDNA alters gene expression and reduces survival, migration and proliferation of T98G glioma cells.

  Glia 20090701

• Local and systemic effects of two herbivores with different feeding mechanisms on primary metabolism of cotton leaves.

  Plant, cell & environment 20090701

• A novel sequence variation in the transactivation regulating domain of the human androgen receptor.

  Fertility and sterility 20090701

• Protective effects of amifostine and cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor against normal human epidermal keratinocyte toxicity induced by methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20090701

• Glutamine inhibits ammonia-induced accumulation of cGMP in rat striatum limiting arginine supply for NO synthesis.

  Neurobiology of disease 20090701

• Effective amino acid composition of seaweeds inducing food preference behaviors in Aplysia kurodai.

  Neuroscience research 20090701

• Effects of antidepressants on GluR2 Q/R site-RNA editing in modified HeLa cell line.

  Neuroscience research 20090701

• Dichotomic actions of glutamine in host versus tumour: an emerging concept.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20090701

• Advancing from immunonutrition to a pharmaconutrition: a gigantic challenge.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20090701

• Expression of enzymes regulating placental ammonia homeostasis in human fetal growth restricted pregnancies.

  Placenta 20090701

• Enteral glutamine and/or arginine supplementation have favorable effects on oxidative stress parameters in neonatal rat intestine.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20090701

• Analysis of hydrophilic metabolites in physiological fluids by HPLC-MS using a silica hydride-based stationary phase.

  Journal of separation science 20090701

• Phenotypic variability due to a novel Glu292Lys variation in exon 8 of the BEST1 gene causing best macular dystrophy.

  Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960) 20090701

• L-Glutamine-induced apoptosis in microglia is mediated by mitochondrial dysfunction.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20090701

• Influence of in ovo injection of glutamine and carbohydrates on digestive organs and pectoralis muscle mass in the duck.

  British poultry science 20090701

• Increased choline-containing compounds in the orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Psychiatry research 20090630

• Glutamine-specific N-terminal amidase, a component of the N-end rule pathway.

  Molecular cell 20090626

• Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to impaired insulin secretion in INS-1 cells with dominant-negative mutations of HNF-1alpha and in HNF-1alpha-deficient islets.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090619

• Glutamine protects mice from lethal endotoxic shock via a rapid induction of MAPK phosphatase-1.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20090615

• The superagonistic activity of bovine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and the human TR1401 TSH analog is determined by specific amino acids in the hinge region of the human TSH receptor.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090612

• Chirally self-assembled porphyrin nanowires assisted by L-glutamide-derived lipid for excitation energy transfer.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20090607

• Case-control studies show that a non-conservative amino-acid change from a glutamine to arginine in the P2RX7 purinergic receptor protein is associated with both bipolar- and unipolar-affective disorders.

  Molecular psychiatry 20090601

• Protein and glutamine kinetics during counter-regulatory failure in type 1 diabetes.

  Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD 20090601

• Glutamine decreases the duration of postoperative ileus after abdominal surgery: an experimental study of conscious dogs.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20090601

• Effects of dissolved oxygen tension and agitation rate on the production of heat-shock protein glycoprotein 96 by MethA tumor cell suspension culture in stirred-tank bioreactors.

  Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20090601

• Diagnosis in a patient with fundus albipunctatus and atypical fundus changes.

  Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology 20090601

• The emerging role of TRIB3 as a gene affecting human insulin resistance and related clinical outcomes.

  Acta diabetologica 20090601

• Decreased glutamate/glutamine levels may mediate cytidine's efficacy in treating bipolar depression: a longitudinal proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090601

• Influence of glutamine infusion on ubiquitin, caspase-3, cathepsins L and B, and m-calpain expression in sheep with nutritionally induced metabolic acidosis.

  Journal of animal science 20090601

• Glutamine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20090601

• Protective effects of glutamine dipeptide and alpha-tocopherol against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the isolated rat liver.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20090601

• Neurochemical effects of theta burst stimulation as assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20090601

• The relevance of carbon dioxide metabolism in Streptococcus thermophilus.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20090601

• The change in plasma GABA, glutamine and glutamate levels in fluoxetine- or S-citalopram-treated female patients with major depression.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 20090601

• Glutamine attenuates tubular cell apoptosis in acute kidney injury via inhibition of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase phosphorylation of 14-3-3.

  Critical care medicine 20090601

• Amino acid metabolism at the maternal-filial boundary of young barley seeds: a microdissection-based study.

  Planta 20090601

• Role of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in glutathione catabolism.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20090601

• Role of microsomal glutathione transferase 1 in the mechanism-based biotransformation of glyceryl trinitrate in LLC-PK1 cells.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20090601

• Bacterial ubiquitin-like modifier Pup is deamidated and conjugated to substrates by distinct but homologous enzymes.

  Nature structural & molecular biology 20090601

• Hyponatremia is a risk factor of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective study with time-dependent analysis.

  The American journal of gastroenterology 20090601

• Mitochondrial and axonal abnormalities precede disruption of the neurofilament network in a model of charcot-marie-tooth disease type 2E and are prevented by heat shock proteins in a mutant-specific fashion.

  Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 20090601

• A charged residue at the subunit interface of PCNA promotes trimer formation by destabilizing alternate subunit interactions.

  Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20090601

• [Identification of a novel allele HLA-DRB1*1218].

  Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics 20090601

• Structural characterization of the tunnels of Mycobacterium tuberculosis truncated hemoglobin N from molecular dynamics simulations.

  Proteins 20090515

• Dissecting the mechanisms of tissue transglutaminase-induced cross-linking of alpha-synuclein: implications for the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090508

• In vivo evidence for alcohol-induced neurochemical changes in rat brain without protracted withdrawal, pronounced thiamine deficiency, or severe liver damage.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20090501

• Comparison of nitrogen narcosis and helium pressure effects on striatal amino acids: a microdialysis study in rats.

  Neurochemical research 20090501

• Peptide derivation of poorly absorbable drug allows intestinal absorption via peptide transporter.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20090501

• System A transporter SAT2 mediates replenishment of dendritic glutamate pools controlling retrograde signaling by glutamate.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20090501

• Beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms affect response to treatment in children with severe asthma exacerbations.

  Chest 20090501

• Amino acid neurotransmitters assessed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: relationship to treatment resistance in major depressive disorder.

  Biological psychiatry 20090501

• A therapeutic dose of zolpidem reduces thalamic GABA in healthy volunteers: a proton MRS study at 4 T.

  Psychopharmacology 20090501

• Glutamine, arginine, and leucine signaling in the intestine.

  Amino acids 20090501

• L-Glutamine or L-alanyl-L-glutamine prevents oxidant- or endotoxin-induced death of neonatal enterocytes.

  Amino acids 20090501

• Participation of asparagine 370 and glutamine 235 in the catalysis by acid beta-glucosidase: the enzyme deficient in Gaucher disease.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20090501

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals an epileptic network in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.

  Epilepsia 20090501

• Effect of glutamine on post-thaw motility of bull spermatozoa after association with LDL (low density lipoproteins) extender: preliminary results.

  Theriogenology 20090501

• Microdialysis patterns in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with focus on ischemic events and brain interstitial glutamine levels.

  Acta neurochirurgica 20090501

• Phosphate accumulation of Acetobacter xylinum.

  Archives of microbiology 20090501

• Selenium supplementation in the critically ill: posology and pharmacokinetics.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20090501

• Development and characterization of an overtraining animal model.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20090501

• New mutation of the Na channel in the severe form of potassium-aggravated myotonia.

  Muscle & nerve 20090501

• Glutamine accumulation and up-regulation of glutamine synthetase activity in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus (Zuiew), exposed to brackish water.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20090501

• Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Pediatric neurology 20090501

• Exchange-mediated dilution of brain lactate specific activity: implications for the origin of glutamate dilution and the contributions of glutamine dilution and other pathways.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090501

• Acetate transport and utilization in the rat brain.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090501

• The turnover of the H3 deuterons from (2-13C) glutamate and (2-13C) glutamine reveals subcellular trafficking in the brain of partially deuterated rats.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090501

• Delayed cerebral oxidative glucose metabolism after traumatic brain injury in young rats.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090501

• Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20090501

• Are personality traits of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy related to frontal lobe dysfunctions? A proton MRS study.

  Epilepsia 20090501

• The relationship between aberrant neuronal activation in the pregenual anterior cingulate, altered glutamatergic metabolism, and anhedonia in major depression.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20090501

• A novel transglutaminase substrate from Streptomyces mobaraensis triggers autolysis of neutral metalloproteases.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20090501

• Pre-ischemic treatment with memantine reversed the neurochemical and behavioural parameters but not energy metabolites in middle cerebral artery occluded rats.

  Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 20090501

• Do N-terminal nucleophile hydrolases indeed have a single amino acid catalytic center?

  The FEBS journal 20090501

• Barrier effects of nutritional factors.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20090501

• Hepatic anaplerotic outflow fluxes are redirected from gluconeogenesis to lactate synthesis in patients with Type 1a glycogen storage disease.

  Metabolic engineering 20090501

• Dietary glutamine supplementation improves growth performance, meat quality and colour stability of broilers under heat stress.

  British poultry science 20090501

• [Effects of glutamine on the colon of mice subjected to colitis gravis].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20090501

• Brain GABA levels in patients with bipolar disorder.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090430

• Elevated metabolites within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in rapid cycling bipolar disorder.

  Psychiatry research 20090430

• Association between sigma-1 receptor gene polymorphism and prefrontal hemodynamic response induced by cognitive activation in schizophrenia.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20090430

• SNAT2 amino acid transporter is regulated by amino acids of the SLC6 gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter subfamily in neocortical neurons and may play no role in delivering glutamine for glutamatergic transmission.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090424

• Active site of cytochrome cbb3.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090424

• Cross-seeding fibrillation of Q/N-rich proteins offers new pathomechanism of polyglutamine diseases.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20090422

• Structural and biophysical properties of the pathogenic SOD1 variant H46R/H48Q.

  Biochemistry 20090421

• Does glutamine methylation affect the intrinsic conformation of the universally conserved GGQ motif in ribosomal release factors?

  Biochemistry 20090421

• Prostate-specific antigen is a 'chymotrypsin-like' serine protease with unique P1 substrate specificity.

  Biochemistry 20090421

• Novel aminopeptidase N inhibitors derived from antineoplaston AS2-5 (Part I).

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090415

• Novel aminopeptidase N inhibitors derived from antineoplaston AS2-5 (Part II).

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20090415

• Complementary expression of SN1 and SAT2 in the islets of Langerhans suggests concerted action of glutamine transport in the regulation of insulin secretion.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20090410

• c-Myc suppression of miR-23a/b enhances mitochondrial glutaminase expression and glutamine metabolism.

  Nature 20090409

• Binding to the low-density lipoprotein receptor accelerates futile catalytic cycling in PCSK9 and raises the equilibrium level of intramolecular acylenzyme.

  Biochemistry 20090407

• A systematic survey identifies prions and illuminates sequence features of prionogenic proteins.

  Cell 20090403

• Effects of combined pulse electromagnetic field stimulation plus glutamine on the healing of colonic anastomosis in rats.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20090401

• Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20090401

• Acute tolerance and metabolic responses of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) juveniles to ambient nitrite.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20090401

• Elucidation of metabolism in hybridoma cells grown in fed-batch culture by genome-scale modeling.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20090401

• Effects of oral supplementation with glutamine and alanyl-glutamine on glutamine, glutamate, and glutathione status in trained rats and subjected to long-duration exercise.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20090401

• Glutamine induces epileptiform discharges in superficial layers of the medial entorhinal cortex from pilocarpine-treated chronic epileptic rats in vitro.

  Epilepsia 20090401

• Ab initio investigation of the hydration of deprotonated amino acids.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20090401

• Development of a defined medium for Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775.

  Letters in applied microbiology 20090401

• Molecular mechanism of the interaction between activated factor XIII and its glutamine donor peptide substrate.

  Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 20090401

• Charge-to-substrate ratio during organic cation uptake by rat OCT2 is voltage dependent and altered by exchange of glutamate 448 with glutamine.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20090401

• Evolution of the neurochemical profile after transient focal cerebral ischemia in the mouse brain.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20090401

• Control of mammalian gene expression by amino acids, especially glutamine.

  The FEBS journal 20090401

• Plasma branched-chain amino acid levels and muscle energy metabolism in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20090401

• Regulation of active site coupling in glutamine-dependent NAD(+) synthetase.

  Nature structural & molecular biology 20090401

• Immunotherapy in neonatal sepsis: advances in treatment and prophylaxis.

  Current opinion in pediatrics 20090401

• Effects of pharmaconutrients on cellular dysfunction and the microcirculation in critical illness.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20090401

• [Effects of glutamine on extracellular signal regulated kinase and p38MAPK expression in the kidney in young rats with endotoxemia].

  Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20090401

• [Effect of the nutritional supplementation with glicine and glutamine, oral feeding, in the colonic cicatrization in rabbits].

  Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes 20090401

• Microscopic pKa analysis of Glu286 in cytochrome c oxidase (Rhodobacter sphaeroides): toward a calibrated molecular model.

  Biochemistry 20090324

• [Glutamine inhibits interleukin-1beta induced nitric oxide production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression: experiment with cultured rat hepatocytes].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20090317

• Enhanced excitatory transmission at cortical synapses as the basis for facilitated spreading depression in Ca(v)2.1 knockin migraine mice.

  Neuron 20090312

• Density functional theory study of the manganese-containing ribonucleotide reductase from Chlamydia trachomatis: why manganese is needed in the active complex.

  Biochemistry 20090310

• Metabonomic analysis identifies molecular changes associated with the pathophysiology and drug treatment of bipolar disorder.

  Molecular psychiatry 20090301

• Prevention of acute radiation-induced esophagitis with glutamine in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy: evaluation of clinical and dosimetric parameters.

  Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20090301

• Intravenous glutamine enhances COX-2 activity giving cardioprotection.

  The Journal of surgical research 20090301

• Characterization of phenytoin, carbamazepine, vinpocetine and clorgyline simultaneous effects on sodium channels and catecholamine metabolism in rat striatal nerve endings.

  Neurochemical research 20090301

• Effects of nutritionally induced metabolic acidosis with or without glutamine infusion on acid-base balance, plasma amino acids, and plasma nonesterified fatty acids in sheep.

  Journal of animal science 20090301

• Effects of dietary glutamine supplementation on lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide administration.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20090301

• Gut ammonia production and its modulation.

  Metabolic brain disease 20090301

• Metabolic fate of isoleucine in a rat model of hepatic encephalopathy and in cultured neural cells exposed to ammonia.

  Metabolic brain disease 20090301

• Interorgan ammonia trafficking in liver disease.

  Metabolic brain disease 20090301

• Proton MR spectroscopy improves discrimination between tumor and pseudotumoral lesion in solid brain masses.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20090301

• Glutamine increases autophagy under Basal and stressed conditions in intestinal epithelial cells.

  Gastroenterology 20090301

• Glutamine in acute lung injury: the experimental model matters.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20090301

• Restored degradation of the Alzheimer's amyloid-beta peptide by targeting amyloid formation.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090301

• Valproate-induced metabolic changes in patients with epilepsy: assessment with H-MRS.

  Epilepsia 20090301

• Elevated endogenous GABA concentration attenuates glutamate-glutamine cycling between neurons and astroglia.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20090301

• Aortic stiffness in diabetes mellitus--association with glutamine and heat shock protein 70 expression: a pilot study based on an experimental rodent model.

  Expert opinion on therapeutic targets 20090301

• Scanning the Corynebacterium glutamicum R genome for high-efficiency secretion signal sequences.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20090301

• Glutamine decreases inflammation in infant rat endotoxemia.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20090301

• Glutamine nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen supplied as a nitrogen source is not converted into nitrate nitrogen of plant tissues of hydroponically grown pak-choi (Brassica chinensis L.).

  Journal of food science 20090301

• Prognostic value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in near drowning patients: reversibility of the early metabolite abnormalities relates with a good outcome.

  Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria 20090301

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on patients undergoing abdominal surgery.

  Chinese medical sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih 20090301

• Matrix alkalinization: a novel mitochondrial signal for sustained pancreatic beta-cell activation.

  The EMBO journal 20090218

• Effects of genotype and environment on free amino acid levels in wheat grain: implications for acrylamide formation during processing.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20090211

• An amino acid shuffle activates mTORC1.

  Cell 20090206

• Bidirectional transport of amino acids regulates mTOR and autophagy.

  Cell 20090206

• Architectural underpinnings of the genetic code for glutamine.

  Biochemistry 20090203

• Glutamine prevents DMBA-induced squamous cell cancer.

  Oral oncology 20090201

• Significances of pH and temperature on the production of heat-shock protein glycoprotein 96 by MethA tumor cell suspension culture in stirred-tank bioreactors.

  Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20090201

• Equine placenta expresses glutamine synthetase.

  Veterinary research communications 20090201

• An isocratic fluorescence HPLC assay for the monitoring of l-asparaginase activity and l-asparagine depletion in children receiving E. colil-asparaginase for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

  Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20090201

• Role of glutamine administration on T-cell derived inflammatory response after cardiopulmonary bypass.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20090201

• Characterization of ornithine and glutamine lipids extracted from cell membranes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20090201

• Effects of enteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine on intestinal mucosal immunity in burned mice.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20090201

• Effect of benzothiadiazole on the metabolome of Arabidopsis thaliana.

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20090201

• Lactosyl derivatives function in a rat model of severe burn shock by acting as antagonists against CD11b of integrin on leukocytes.

  Glycoconjugate journal 20090201

• The polymorphism Arg585Gln in the gene of the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) is not a determinant of ketosis prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) in Africans.

  Diabetes & metabolism 20090201

• Dissociation of E-cadherin and beta-catenin in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition: a mechanism for the loss of epithelial cell proliferation and villus atrophy.

  The Journal of physiology 20090201

• Detection of glutamate and glutamine (Glx) by turbo spectroscopic imaging.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20090201

• Metabolism of galactose in the brain and liver of rats and its conversion into glutamate and other amino acids.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20090201

• Increasing plasma glutamine in postoperative patients fed an arginine-rich immune-enhancing diet--a pharmacokinetic randomized controlled study.

  Critical care medicine 20090201

• Selective resonance suppression 1H-[13C] NMR spectroscopy with asymmetric adiabatic RF pulses.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20090201

• Oral glutamine dipeptide prevents against prolonged hypoglycemia induced by Detemir insulin in rats.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090201

• The molecular determinants of de novo nucleotide biosynthesis in cancer cells.

  Current opinion in genetics & development 20090201

• Different effect of glutamine on macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha release and heat shock protein 72 expression in vitro and in vivo.

  Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 20090201

• Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of lithium in youths with severe mood dysregulation.

  Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20090201

• [Intestinal mucosal barrier dysfunction after abdominal operation and its clinical significance].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20090201

• The oxidative stress of hyperglycemia and the inflammatory process in endothelial cells.

  The journal of medical investigation : JMI 20090201

• Arginine pharmacokinetics: not a new paradigm but the old pharmacology.

  Critical care medicine 20090201

• [Effect of glutamine on intestinal mucosal barrier function in rats with acute hepatic injury].

  Zhonghua shi yan he lin chuang bing du xue za zhi = Zhonghua shiyan he linchuang bingduxue zazhi = Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology 20090201

• Rapamycin-induced Gln3 dephosphorylation is insufficient for nuclear localization: Sit4 and PP2A phosphatases are regulated and function differently.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20090123

• Structural biology: actin in a twist.

  Nature 20090122

• The nature of the globular- to fibrous-actin transition.

  Nature 20090122

• Nutrition support for bone marrow transplant patients.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20090121

• Effects on conformational states of the rabbit sodium/glucose cotransporter through modulation of polarity and charge at glutamine 457.

  Biophysical journal 20090121

• Reconstitution of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase from N-terminal and C-terminal fragments of the enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20090120

• A radiologic 'alcohol breathalyzer' test.

  Neurology 20090113

• The effect of high-dose enteral glutamine on the incidence and severity of mucositis in paediatric oncology patients.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20090101

• Prevention of hemorrhagic shock-induced intestinal tissue injury by glutamine via heme oxygenase-1 induction.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20090101

• The glutamatergic system and its relation to the clinical effect of therapeutic-sleep deprivation in depression - an MR spectroscopy study.

  Journal of psychiatric research 20090101

• Novel haem co-ordination variants of flavocytochrome P450BM3.

  The Biochemical journal 20090101

• Association between lysyl oxidase polymorphisms and oral submucous fibrosis in older male areca chewers.

  Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 20090101

• Determination of the glutamate-glutamine cycling flux using two-compartment dynamic metabolic modeling is sensitive to astroglial dilution.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20090101

• Butyrate metabolism in human colon carcinoma cells: implications concerning its growth-inhibitory effect.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20090101

• Factors accelerating pyrimidine production in Deinococcus radiophilus.

  Archives of microbiology 20090101

• Neurochemical changes in the striatum of dyskinetic rats after administration of the cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2.

  Neurochemistry international 20090101

• Neurochemical changes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome: changes over time and in response to perinatal choline nutritional supplementation.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090101

• Effect of strength training session on plasma amino acid concentration following oral ingestion of leucine, BCAAs or glutamine in men.

  European journal of applied physiology 20090101

• Novel mutations in the SH3BP2 gene associated with sporadic central giant cell lesions and cherubism.

  Oral diseases 20090101

• Strategies for managing radiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer.

  Seminars in radiation oncology 20090101

• Tuning glutamine binding modes in Gd-DOTA-based probes for an improved MRI visualization of tumor cells.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20090101

• The role of the invariant glutamate 95 in the catalytic site of Complex I from Escherichia coli.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20090101

• Effect of elevated ammonia on tissue nitrogen metabolites in the ureotelic gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) and the ammoniotelic midshipman (Porichthys notatus).

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20090101

• Translating organellar glutamine codons: a case by case scenario?

  RNA biology 20090101

• Evidence that L-glutamine is better than L-alanine as gluconeogenic substrate in perfused liver of weaned fasted rats submitted to short-term insulin-induced hypoglycaemia.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20090101

• Enteral supplementation enriched with glutamine, fiber, and oligosaccharide prevents gut translocation in a bacterial overgrowth model.

  The Journal of trauma 20090101

• Effect of oral glutamine on enterocyte turnover during methotrexate-induced mucositis in rats.

  Digestion 20090101

• Cytokine responses in very low birth weight infants receiving glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20090101

• The effect of glutamine infusion on the inflammatory response and HSP70 during human experimental endotoxaemia.

  Critical care (London, England) 20090101

• Deamidation alters interactions of beta-crystallins in hetero-oligomers.

  Molecular vision 20090101

• In-vitro digestibility and amino acid composition of soy protein isolate cross-linked with microbial transglutaminase followed by heating with ribose.

  International journal of food sciences and nutrition 20090101

• Brain metabolism in Rett syndrome: age, clinical, and genotype correlations.

  Annals of neurology 20090101

• Artificial liver support system using large buffer volumes removes significant glutamine and is an ideal bridge to liver transplantation.

  Transplantation proceedings 20090101

• Oral glutamine protects against cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity in experimental rats through increase of cardiac glutathione.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20090101

• Glutamine deprivation induces abortive s-phase rescued by deoxyribonucleotides in k-ras transformed fibroblasts.

  PloS one 20090101

• Rationale and design of the pediatric critical illness stress-induced immune suppression (CRISIS) prevention trial.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20090101

• MRI and MRS of human brain tumors.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20090101

• Reliable activation of immature neurons in the adult hippocampus.

  PloS one 20090101

• Use of nutrition to prevent stress-induced immunosuppression in the pediatric intensive care unit: a clinical trials minefield.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20090101

• Lack of functional benefit with glutamine versus placebo in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a randomized crossover trial.

  PloS one 20090101

• Glutamine in neoplastic cells: focus on the expression and roles of glutaminases.

  Neurochemistry international 20090101

• Intravenous glutamine decreases lung and distal organ injury in an experimental model of abdominal sepsis.

  Critical care (London, England) 20090101

• Pretreatment with glutamine attenuates anoxia/reoxygenation injury of human proximal renal tubular epithelial cells via induction of heme oxygenase-1.

  Pharmacology 20090101

• Blood parameters in adults with intellectual disability at rest and after endurance exercise.

  Research in sports medicine (Print) 20090101

• Hepatic encephalopathy, ammonia, glutamate, glutamine and oxidative stress.

  Annals of hepatology 20090101

• Arginyl aminopeptidase-like 1 (RNPEPL1) is an alternatively processed aminopeptidase with specificity for methionine, glutamine, and citrulline residues.

  Protein and peptide letters 20090101

• Excitatory neurotransmitters in brain regions in interictal migraine patients.

  Molecular pain 20090101

• Structural modeling and biochemical studies reveal insights into the molecular basis of the recognition of beta-2-microglobulin by antibody BBM.1.

  Journal of molecular recognition : JMR 20090101

• Pediatric parenteral nutrition: putting the microscope on macronutrients and micronutrients.

  Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 20090101

• Validation of a quantitative assay of arbutin using gas chromatography in Origanum majorana and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi extracts.

  Phytochemical analysis : PCA 20090101

• Neurochemical changes after acute binge toluene inhalation in adolescent and adult rats: a high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20090101

• Polymorphisms of XRCC1 gene and risk of gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma.

  Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 20090101

• Metabolomics-driven quantitative analysis of ammonia assimilation in E. coli.

  Molecular systems biology 20090101

• Altered RNA splicing contributes to skeletal muscle pathology in Kennedy disease knock-in mice.

  Disease models & mechanisms 20090101

• Nutrition controls mitochondrial biogenesis in the Drosophila adipose tissue through Delg and cyclin D/Cdk4.

  PloS one 20090101

• Use of short echo time two-dimensional 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in temporal lobe epilepsy with negative magnetic resonance imaging findings.

  The Journal of international medical research 20090101

• Time-resolved transcriptome analysis of Bacillus subtilis responding to valine, glutamate, and glutamine.

  PloS one 20090101

• Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) Q169 is essential for telomerase function in vitro and in vivo.

  PloS one 20090101

• Gln27Glu variant of Beta2-adrenoceptor gene affects male type fat accumulation in women.

  Lipids in health and disease 20090101

• Select nutrients and glucose transporters in pig uteri and conceptuses.

  Society of Reproduction and Fertility supplement 20090101

• Characterization of a cellular immunostimulating peptide from a soybean protein fraction digested with peptidase R.

  Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20090101

• Transmission efficacy and plasticity in glutamatergic synapses formed by excitatory interneurons of the substantia gelatinosa in the rat spinal cord.

  PloS one 20090101

• N gamma-alkyl derivatives of L-glutamine as inhibitors of glutamine-utilizing enzymes.

  Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences 20090101

• Cramér-Rao bound analysis of echo time selection for (1)H-MR spectroscopy.

  Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 20090101

• Two Gln187 mutants of human soluble APRIL inhibit proliferation of lung carcinoma A549 cells.

  Acta biochimica Polonica 20090101

• [Correction of glutamine metabolism impairments in the operated liver with chronic hepatitis by hyperbaric oxygen].

  Biomeditsinskaia khimiia 20090101

• [Simulation of kinase CDK2-cyclin A by the molecular dynamics method: effect of Gly16-->Ser16 and Arg274-->Gln274 substitutions on conformation of a kinase subunit].

  Biofizika 20090101

• A conserved glutamine plays a central role in LOV domain signal transmission and its duration.

  Biochemistry 20081230

• Mechanism by which a glutamine to leucine substitution at residue 509 in the ribonuclease H domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers zidovudine resistance.

  Biochemistry 20081230

• Compound I in heme thiolate enzymes: a comparative QM/MM study.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20081218

• Dietary glutamine and oral antibiotics each improve indexes of gut barrier function in rat short bowel syndrome.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20081218

• Dynamical roles of metal ions and the disulfide bond in Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase folding and aggregation.

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20081216

• CHIP deletion reveals functional redundancy of E3 ligases in promoting degradation of both signaling proteins and expanded glutamine proteins.

  Human molecular genetics 20081215

• P2RX7 Gln460Arg polymorphism is associated with depression among diabetic patients.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20081212

• Focal distortion of the nuclear envelope by huntingtin aggregates revealed by lamin immunostaining.

  Neuroscience letters 20081212

• Inactive and highly active, proteolytically processed transglutaminase-5 in epithelial cells.

  The Journal of investigative dermatology 20081201

• The McLafferty rearrangement in the Glu residue in a cyclic lipopeptide determined by Q-TOF MS/MS.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20081201

• Metabolic support of the critically ill: 2008 update.

  Minerva anestesiologica 20081201

• The pattern of amino acid exchange across the brain is unaffected by intravenous glutamine supplementation in head trauma patients.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20081201

• Ectopic expression of mouse Sry interferes with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in mouse embryonal carcinoma cell lines.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081201

• Low-cost optical lifetime assisted ratiometric glutamine sensor based on glutamine binding protein.

  Analytical biochemistry 20081201

• Dimer opening of the nucleotide binding domains of ABC transporters after ATP hydrolysis.

  Biophysical journal 20081201

• Lower metabolic rate in individuals heterozygous for either a frameshift or a functional missense MC4R variant.

  Diabetes 20081201

• Identification of a novel DPA1 allele, DPA1*010602, in an East African population.

  Human immunology 20081201

• Update on postinjury nutrition.

  Current opinion in critical care 20081201

• Expression of PPARgamma is reduced by medium supplementation with L-glutamine in human colorectal Caco-2 cells.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20081201

• Glutamine deamidation of a recombinant monoclonal antibody.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20081201

• Changes in glutamine metabolism indicate a mild catabolic state in the transition mare.

  Journal of animal science 20081201

• Chronic binge ethanol-mediated acidemia reduces availability of glutamine and related amino acids in maternal plasma of pregnant sheep.

  Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 20081201

• Amino acids in CSF and plasma in hyperammonaemic coma due to arginase1 deficiency.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20081201

• IL-23R Arg381Gln polymorphism in Chilean patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

  European cytokine network 20081201

• Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.

  Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20081201

• [Effects of resveratrol on the release of Glu and Gln in cultured rat astrocytes with stretch injury].

  Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 20081201

• Small bowel responses to enteral honey and glutamine administration following massive small bowel resection in rabbit.

  African journal of medicine and medical sciences 20081201

• [Molecular mechanism of Helicobacter pylori-mediated pathogenesis].

  Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology 20081201

• Stability and ATP binding of the nucleotide-binding domain of the Wilson disease protein: effect of the common H1069Q mutation.

  Journal of molecular biology 20081128

• Improving retroviral vectors production: role of carbon sources in lipid biosynthesis.

  Journal of biotechnology 20081125

• Multiple sclerosis and the TNFRSF1A R92Q mutation: clinical characteristics of 21 cases.

  Neurology 20081125

• Glutamine-181 is crucial in the enzymatic activity and substrate specificity of human endoplasmic-reticulum aminopeptidase-1.

  The Biochemical journal 20081115

• Ubiquitin-like protein involved in the proteasome pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20081114

• In situ monitoring of the orientated assembly of strep-tagged membrane proteins on the gold surface by surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20081114

• Phosphorylation of the yeast nitrate transporter Ynt1 is essential for delivery to the plasma membrane during nitrogen limitation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20081107

• Substrate preference of transglutaminase 2 revealed by logistic regression analysis and intrinsic disorder examination.

  Journal of molecular biology 20081107

• Nur7 is a nonsense mutation in the mouse aspartoacylase gene that causes spongy degeneration of the CNS.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20081105

• Genetic variability of nitrogen accumulation during vegetative development and remobilization during the forcing process in witloof chicory tuberized root (Cichorium intybus L.).

  Journal of plant physiology 20081101

• Effects of glutamine on proinflammatory gene expression and activation of nuclear factor kappa B and signal transducers and activators of transcription in TNBS-induced colitis.

  Inflammatory bowel diseases 20081101

• Immunonutrition in critically ill patients: a systematic review and analysis of the literature.

  Intensive care medicine 20081101

• Lateralization of hippocampal nitric oxide mediator system in people with Alzheimer disease, multi-infarct dementia and schizophrenia.

  Neurochemistry international 20081101

• Inhibition of SNAT2 by metabolic acidosis enhances proteolysis in skeletal muscle.

  Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20081101

• The propensity for deamidation and transamidation of peptides by transglutaminase 2 is dependent on substrate affinity and reaction conditions.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081101

• Identification of an amino acid determinant of pH regiospecificity in a seed lipoxygenase from Momordica charantia.

  Phytochemistry 20081101

• L-glutamine Schiff base copper complex as a proteasome inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer in human cancer cells.

  International journal of oncology 20081101

• [The influence of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on morbidity rate of lung infection in patients with severe craniocerebral injury].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20081101

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic injury and its prognostic value.

  Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine 20081101

• Metabolism and nutrition in the surgical neonate.

  Seminars in pediatric surgery 20081101

• Ketosis and brain handling of glutamate, glutamine, and GABA.

  Epilepsia 20081101

• Role of NMDA- and non-NMDA subtypes of glutamate receptors in A5 neuronal structures in the regulation of respiration and circulation during thermal nociceptive stimulation in rats.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20081101

• Nonspecific interaction of prefibrillar amyloid aggregates with glutamatergic receptors results in Ca2+ increase in primary neuronal cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20081031

• Aneuploidy affects proliferation and spontaneous immortalization in mammalian cells.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20081031

• Inhibition of a secreted glutamic peptidase prevents growth of the fungus Talaromyces emersonii.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20081024

• Physiological levels of glutamine prevent morphine-induced preconditioning in the isolated rat heart.

  European journal of pharmacology 20081024

• Modeling binding modes of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with ligands: the roles of Gln117 and other residues of the receptor in agonist binding.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20081023

• Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia caused by a novel mutation in the cardiac ryanodine receptor.

  Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology 20081016

• Abnormal glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal-glial interactions in acute mania.

  Biological psychiatry 20081015

• The role of a conserved histidine residue in a pyruvate-specific Class II aldolase.

  FEBS letters 20081015

• Importance of C-terminal flexible region of 4E-binding protein in binding with eukaryotic initiation factor 4E.

  FEBS letters 20081015

• A simple kinetic model for myeloma cell culture with consideration of lysine limitation.

  Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20081001

• A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a beta-hydroxyl beta-methyl butyrate, glutamine, and arginine mixture for the treatment of cancer cachexia (RTOG 0122).

  Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20081001

• Alanyl-glutamine and glutamine supplementation improves 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal epithelium damage in vitro.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20081001

• Reconstitution into liposomes of the B degrees -like glutamine-neutral amino acid transporter from renal cell plasma membrane.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20081001

• Medium without ammonium accumulation supports the developmental competence of human embryos.

  The Journal of reproduction and development 20081001

• Glutamine synthetase is essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20081001

• Mutations to the kainate receptor subunit GluR6 binding pocket that selectively affect domoate binding.

  Molecular pharmacology 20081001

• Physical inactivity decreases whole body glutamine turnover independently from changes in proteolysis.

  The Journal of physiology 20081001

• Oral glutamine for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20081001

• Glutamine supplementation increases Th1-cytokine responses in murine intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.

  Cytokine 20081001

• The gut does not contribute to systemic ammonia release in humans without portosystemic shunting.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20081001

• Glutamatergic inputs to the CVLM independent of the NTS promote tonic inhibition of sympathetic vasomotor tone in rats.

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20081001

• miR-19, miR-101 and miR-130 co-regulate ATXN1 levels to potentially modulate SCA1 pathogenesis.

  Nature neuroscience 20081001

• Glutamine reduces TNF-alpha by enhancing glutathione synthesis in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated alveolar epithelial cells of rats.

  Inflammation 20081001

• Glutamine induces heat-shock protein-70 and glutathione expression and attenuates ischemic damage in rat islets.

  Transplantation proceedings 20081001

• Transglutaminase-catalyzed post-translational modifications of proteins in the nervous system and their possible involvement in neurodegenerative diseases.

  CNS & neurological disorders drug targets 20081001

• Acute increase of the glutamate-glutamine cycling in discrete brain areas after administration of a single dose of amphetamine.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20081001

• Lack of association between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and risk of premature coronary artery disease in the Greek population.

  Acta cardiologica 20081001

• Regulation of retinal morphology and posterior segment amino acids by 8-isoprostaglandin E2 in bovine eyes ex vivo.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20081001

• Calcium, nucleotide, and actin affect the interaction of mammalian Myo1c with its light chain calmodulin.

  Biochemistry 20080923

• Alkali metal ion binding to glutamine and glutamine derivatives investigated by infrared action spectroscopy and theory.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080918

• Raman spectroscopy reveals direct chromophore interactions in the Leu/Gln105 spectral tuning switch of proteorhodopsins.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20080918

• A RAG1 mutation found in Omenn syndrome causes coding flank hypersensitivity: a novel mechanism for antigen receptor repertoire restriction.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20080915

• [Effects of enteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine and arginine on gut barrier in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080909

• The transglutaminase activating metalloprotease inhibitor from Streptomyces mobaraensis is a glutamine and lysine donor substrate of the intrinsic transglutaminase.

  FEBS letters 20080903

• Ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid in first-episode psychosis. A 1H-MRS study.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20080901

• Isolated R171Q amino acid change in MEN1 gene: polymorphism or mutation?

  Clinical endocrinology 20080901

• In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.

  Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20080901

• (1)H-MRS profile in MRI positive- versus MRI negative patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.

  Seizure 20080901

• Enteral glutamine: a novel mediator of PPARgamma in the postischemic gut.

  Journal of leukocyte biology 20080901

• Gating consequences of charge neutralization of arginine residues in the S4 segment of K(v)7.2, an epilepsy-linked K+ channel subunit.

  Biophysical journal 20080901

• Adaptation of brain glutamate plus glutamine during abstinence from chronic methamphetamine use.

  Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology 20080901

• Comment on: Guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia in the UK: Report of the Working Party on Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20080901

• Effects of surface-to-volume ratio of proteins on hydrophilic residues: decrease in occurrence and increase in buried fraction.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20080901

• Binding of Ni2+ to a histidine- and glutamine-rich protein, Hpn-like.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20080901

• Molecular and functional analyses support a role of Ornithine-{delta}-aminotransferase in the provision of glutamate for glutamine biosynthesis during pine germination.

  Plant physiology 20080901

• Conductive polymer as a controlled microenvironment for the potentiometric high-throughput evaluation of ionic liquid cell toxicity.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20080901

• Dissecting individual steps of nitrogen transcription factor cooperation in the Aspergillus nidulans nitrate cluster.

  Molecular microbiology 20080901

• Clinical trial on the efficacy of a new symbiotic formulation, Flortec, in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a multicenter, randomized study.

  Journal of clinical gastroenterology 20080901

• Neurologic damage and neurocognitive dysfunction in urea cycle disorders.

  Seminars in pediatric neurology 20080901

• Malnutrition as an enteric infectious disease with long-term effects on child development.

  Nutrition reviews 20080901

• Emerging drugs for chemotherapy-induced mucositis.

  Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20080901

• Citrinamides, new potentiators of antifungal miconazole activity, produced by Penicillium sp. FKI-1938.

  The Journal of antibiotics 20080901

• Glutamine attenuates inflammation and NF-kappaB activation via Cullin-1 deneddylation.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080829

• Reactivity of fish and microbial transglutaminases on glutaminyl sites of peptides derived from threadfin bream myosin.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20080827

• The human mitochondrial translation release factor HMRF1L is methylated in the GGQ motif by the methyltransferase HMPrmC.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080815

• Rapid hydrolysis of quorum-sensing molecules in the gut of lepidopteran larvae.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20080811

• L-Gln and L-Ser suppress the D-galactosamine-induced IL-18 expression and hepatitis.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080808

• Mutagenesis of Gln294 of the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type-2 and its effects on the ribonuclease H activity.

  FEBS letters 20080806

• Neurodegeneration: RNA turns number one suspect in polyglutamine diseases.

  Current biology : CB 20080805

• Possible glutamatergic and lipid signalling mechanisms in ECT-induced retrograde amnesia: experimental evidence for involvement of COX-2, and review of literature.

  Journal of psychiatric research 20080801

• In human entrocytes, GLN transport and ASCT2 surface expression induced by short-term EGF are MAPK, PI3K, and Rho-dependent.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20080801

• Use of glutamine and low density lipoproteins isolated from egg yolk to improve buck semen freezing.

  Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 20080801

• (1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics.

  European journal of radiology 20080801

• Metabolism of [1,6-(13)C]glucose and [U-(13)C]glutamine and depolarization induced GABA release in superfused mouse cerebral cortical mini-slices.

  Neurochemical research 20080801

• Enteral glutamine supplementation impairs intestinal blood flow in rats.

  American journal of surgery 20080801

• Association between p.Leu54Met polymorphism at the paraoxonase-1 gene and plantar fascia thickness in young subjects with type 1 diabetes.

  Diabetes care 20080801

• Reduced parietooccipital white matter glutamine measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in treated graves' disease patients.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20080801

• The conserved salt bridge in human alpha-defensin 5 is required for its precursor processing and proteolytic stability.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080801

• Alcohol, intestinal bacterial growth, intestinal permeability to endotoxin, and medical consequences: summary of a symposium.

  Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 20080801

• [Quantitation of glutamate in the brain by using MR proton spectroscopy at 1.5 T and 3 T].

  RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 20080801

• Decreased plasma glutamate in early phases of septic shock with acute liver dysfunction is an independent predictor of survival.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20080801

• Luminal regulation of normal and neoplastic human EC cell serotonin release is mediated by bile salts, amines, tastants, and olfactants.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20080801

• Refeeding concomitant with glutamine supplementation only decreases muscle glutamine synthesis without body weight recovery in very old fasted male rats.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20080801

• Plasticity of pre- and postsynaptic GABAB receptor function in the paraventricular nucleus in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20080801

• Altered splicing in exon 8 of the DNA replication factor CIZ1 affects subnuclear distribution and is associated with Alzheimer's disease.

  Molecular and cellular neurosciences 20080801

• No effect of glutamine supplementation and hyperoxia on oxidative metabolism and performance during high-intensity exercise.

  Journal of sports sciences 20080801

• A role for Q/N-rich aggregation-prone regions in P-body localization.

  Journal of cell science 20080801

• Is there a role for growth hormone therapy in refractory critical illness?

  Current opinion in critical care 20080801

• High-pressure structural study of L-alpha-glutamine and the use of Hirshfeld surfaces and graph-set notation to investigate the hydrogen bonding present in the structure up to 4.9 GPa.

  Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science 20080801

• 13C MR spectroscopy measurements of glutaminase activity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells using hyperpolarized 13C-labeled glutamine.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20080801

• 1H/13C MR spectroscopic imaging of regionally specific metabolic alterations after experimental stroke.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20080801

• [The different effects of glutamine on macrophage cytokines release in vivo and in vitro].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20080801

• Glutamine-induced membrane currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20080801

• Enteral nutrition in adult Crohn's disease: present status and perspectives.

  Molecular nutrition & food research 20080801

• Glutamine reduces the expression of leukocyte integrins leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 and macrophage antigen-1 in mice exposed to arsenic.

  Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 20080801

• Quantifying reductive carboxylation flux of glutamine to lipid in a brown adipocyte cell line.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080725

• Dual roles of Gln137 of actin revealed by recombinant human cardiac muscle alpha-actin mutants.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080725

• Glutamine uptake contributes to central sensitization in the medullary dorsal horn.

  Neuroreport 20080716

• Genetic analysis of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) G-308A and Saitohin Q7R polymorphisms with Alzheimer's disease.

  Journal of the neurological sciences 20080715

• Finding an 'Achilles' heel' of cancer: the role of glucose and glutamine metabolism in the survival of transformed cells.

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20080715

• Effects of glucose and glutamine concentration in the formulation of the artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF).

  Brain research 20080707

• Host responses during experimental infection with Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica in Merino sheep II. Development of a predictive index for Fasciola gigantica worm burden.

  Veterinary parasitology 20080704

• The effects of nitric oxide donors on the sporulation of Eimeria tenella oocysts.

  Veterinary parasitology 20080704

• Crystal structures of Escherichia coli gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in complex with azaserine and acivicin: novel mechanistic implication for inhibition by glutamine antagonists.

  Journal of molecular biology 20080704

• Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.

  Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 20080701

• Production of glutaminase (E.C.3.2.1.5) from Zygosaccharomyces rouxii: statistical optimization using response surface methodology.

  Bioresource technology 20080701

• Increased chemosensitivity and elevated reactive oxygen species are mediated by glutathione reduction in glutamine deprived neuroblastoma cells.

  Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 20080701

• Differential effects of citalopram and reboxetine on cortical Glx measured with proton MR spectroscopy.

  Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) 20080701

• Spastin oligomerizes into a hexamer and the mutant spastin (E442Q) redistribute the wild-type spastin into filamentous microtubule.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080701

• Spinal cord mechanisms of pain.

  British journal of anaesthesia 20080701

• Increased levels of gamma-glutamylamines in Huntington disease CSF.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080701

• Distribution of glutamine synthetase and an inverse relationship between glutamine synthetase expression and intramuscular glutamine concentration in the horse.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20080701

• Novel mutations in the TK2 gene associated with fatal mitochondrial DNA depletion myopathy.

  Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20080701

• A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in adults with obsessive compulsive disorder: relationship between metabolite concentrations and symptom severity.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20080701

• Blockade of GABA synthesis only affects neural excitability under activated conditions in rat hippocampal slices.

  Neurochemistry international 20080701

• Interorgan synthesis of arginine is down-regulated in tumor-bearing mice undergoing surgical trauma.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20080701

• Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: prevention and treatment strategies.

  European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) 20080701

• Induction of the human heat shock promoter HSP70B by nutritional stress: implications for cancer gene therapy.

  Cancer investigation 20080701

• The effects of combined use of glutamine and growth hormone on the bacterial translocation associated with obstructive jaundice.

  Saudi medical journal 20080701

• Self-limited hyperexcitability: functional effect of a familial hemiplegic migraine mutation of the Nav1.1 (SCN1A) Na+ channel.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20080701

• [Study of enteral nutrients transport in intestinal hypoperfused rat model].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20080701

• Activation of the GABA(A) receptor ameliorates the cochlear excitotoxicity caused by kainic acid in the guinea pig.

  The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20080701

• [Effect of retention enema with combination of compound glutamine entero-soluble capsule and glucocorticoids for treatment of ulcerative colitis].

  Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine 20080701

• Analysis of glutamine, glutamate, pyroglutamate, and GABA in cerebrospinal fluid using ion pairing HPLC with positive electrospray LC/MS/MS.

  Journal of neuroscience methods 20080630

• Structural impact of the E113Q counterion mutation on the activation and deactivation pathways of the G protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin.

  Journal of molecular biology 20080627

• Elimination of KATP channels in mouse islets results in elevated [U-13C]glucose metabolism, glutaminolysis, and pyruvate cycling but a decreased gamma-aminobutyric acid shunt.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080620

• [Effects of glutamine on changes of nuclear factor-kappa B in acute lipopolysaccharide lung injury: experiment with rats].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080617

• Neutrophil fatty acid composition: effect of a single session of exercise and glutamine supplementation.

  Amino acids 20080601

• Antagonistic effects of leucine and glutamine on the mTOR pathway in myogenic C2C12 cells.

  Amino acids 20080601

• Static magnetic field selects undifferentiated myelomonocytes from low-glutamine concentration stimulated U937 cells.

  Tissue & cell 20080601

• Theanine, an ingredient of green tea, inhibits [3H]glutamine transport in neurons and astroglia in rat brain.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20080601

• Efficacy of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on short-term survival following allo-SCT: a randomized study.

  Bone marrow transplantation 20080601

• Effects of exercise on leukocyte death: prevention by hydrolyzed whey protein enriched with glutamine dipeptide.

  European journal of applied physiology 20080601

• n of 1 trial for an ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carrier.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20080601

• Exogenous ammonium inhibits petal pigmentation and expansion in Gerbera hybrida.

  Physiologia plantarum 20080601

• Distinct changes in neuronal and astrocytic amino acid neurotransmitter metabolism in mice with reduced numbers of synaptic vesicles.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080601

• Simultaneous observation of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamine in human brain at 4.7 T using localized two-dimensional constant-time correlation spectroscopy.

  NMR in biomedicine 20080601

• Glutamine as a modulator of the immune system of critical care patients: effect on Toll-like receptor expression. A preliminary study.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20080601

• Type 1 diabetes: can exercise impair the autoimmune event? The L-arginine/glutamine coupling hypothesis.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20080601

• Tiagabine is neuroprotective in the N171-82Q and R6/2 mouse models of Huntington's disease.

  Neurobiology of disease 20080601

• Sertraline slows disease progression and increases neurogenesis in N171-82Q mouse model of Huntington's disease.

  Neurobiology of disease 20080601

• Glutamine in vitro supplementation partly reverses impaired macrophage function resulting from early weaning in mice.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20080601

• Dietary glutamine supplementation affects macrophage function, hematopoiesis and nutritional status in early weaned mice.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20080601

• Anterior cingulate glutamate-glutamine levels predict symptom severity in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

  The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 20080601

• Treating hyperglycemia improves skeletal muscle protein metabolism in cancer patients after major surgery.

  Critical care medicine 20080601

• Factor V Leiden mutation is associated with improved 30-day survival in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

  Critical care medicine 20080601

• The 2007 ESPEN Sir David Cuthbertson Lecture: amino acids between and within organs. The glutamate-glutamine-citrulline-arginine pathway.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20080601

• Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20080601

• [Methods of increasing ischemic tolerance in liver surgery].

  Magyar sebeszet 20080601

• Growth hormone to catabolic patients revisited.

  Critical care medicine 20080601

• Glutamine and tight glycemic control: chicken or egg?

  Critical care medicine 20080601

• Assembly of the asparagine- and glutamine-rich yeast prions into protein fibrils.

  Current Alzheimer research 20080601

• High-throughput nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomic footprinting for tissue engineering.

  Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods 20080601

• The androgen receptor's CAG/glutamine tract in mouse models of neurological disease and cancer.

  Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 20080601

• A drastic reduction in the life span of cystatin C L68Q carriers due to life-style changes during the last two centuries.

  PLoS genetics 20080601

• Neurometabolic effects of ACTH on free amino compounds in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome.

  Neuropediatrics 20080601

• [Perioperatory artificial nutrition].

  Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984) 20080601

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in youth with severe mood dysregulation.

  Psychiatry research 20080530

• Functional and structural characterization of four glutaminases from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.

  Biochemistry 20080527

• The ABCA1 Q597R mutant undergoes trafficking from the ER upon ER stress.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080516

• Molecular models predict light-induced glutamine tautomerization in BLUF photoreceptors.

  Biophysical journal 20080515

• A double-blind, randomized, controlled crossover trial of glutamine supplementation in home parenteral nutrition.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20080501

• Strongly coupled versus uncoupled spin response to radio frequency interference effects: application to glutamate and glutamine in spectroscopic imaging.

  NMR in biomedicine 20080501

• The differences in the microenvironment of the two tryptophan residues of the glutamine-binding protein from Escherichia coli shed light on the binding properties and the structural dynamics of the protein.

  Proteins 20080501

• Cerebral blood flow autoregulation in experimental liver failure.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20080501

• Glutamine enhances glucose-induced mesangial cell proliferation.

  Amino acids 20080501

• Metabolic changes detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo and in vitro in a murin model of Parkinson's disease, the MPTP-intoxicated mouse.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080501

• HIV-infected macrophages mediate neuronal apoptosis through mitochondrial glutaminase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080501

• Oral glutamine prevents DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenesis via upregulation of glutathione production.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20080501

• The micro-architecture of the cerebral cortex: functional neuroimaging models and metabolism.

  NeuroImage 20080501

• Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low-birth-weight infants after enteral glutamine supplementation in the neonatal period.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20080501

• Postchemotherapy hyperammonemic encephalopathy emulating ornithine transcarbamoylase (OTC) deficiency.

  Southern medical journal 20080501

• Accelerated proton echo planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) using GRAPPA with a 32-channel phased-array coil.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20080501

• Evaluation of the severity of chronic hepatitis C with 3-T1H-MR spectroscopy.

  AJR. American journal of roentgenology 20080501

• Membrane properties of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the rat prepositus hypoglossi nucleus.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20080501

• Sulphur and nitrogen regulation of the protease-encoding ACP1 gene in the fungus Botrytis cinerea: correlation with a phospholipase D activity.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20080501

• Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-related cardiac troponin C mutation L29Q affects Ca2+ binding and myofilament contractility.

  Physiological genomics 20080422

• Metabolic regulation of manganese superoxide dismutase expression via essential amino acid deprivation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080418

• Experimental and theoretical studies of sodium cation complexes of the deamidation and dehydration products of asparagine, glutamine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080417

• MC1R variants associated susceptibility to basal cell carcinoma of skin: interaction with host factors and XRCC3 polymorphism.

  International journal of cancer 20080415

• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20080415

• The Rap-RapGAP complex: GTP hydrolysis without catalytic glutamine and arginine residues.

  The EMBO journal 20080409

• Tor pathway control of the nitrogen-responsive DAL5 gene bifurcates at the level of Gln3 and Gat1 regulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080404

• Morphological and metabolic changes in the cortex of mice lacking the functional presynaptic active zone protein bassoon: a combined 1H-NMR spectroscopy and histochemical study.

  Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 20080401

• The effect of glutamine supplementation and physical exercise on neutrophil function.

  Amino acids 20080401

• Close coupling between astrocytic and neuronal metabolisms to fulfill anaplerotic and energy needs in the rat brain.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20080401

• Glutamine protects against increases in blood ammonia in football players in an exercise intensity-dependent way.

  British journal of sports medicine 20080401

• Interactive effect of paraoxonase-1 Q192R polymorphism and smoking history on the lung function decline in grain workers.

  Annals of epidemiology 20080401

• High-field MRS study of GABA, glutamate and glutamine in social anxiety disorder: response to treatment with levetiracetam.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20080401

• The Toll-like receptor 2 R753Q mutation modifies cytokine production and Toll-like receptor expression in atopic dermatitis.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20080401

• Metabolic effects of enteral versus parenteral alanyl-glutamine dipeptide administration in critically ill patients receiving enteral feeding: a pilot study.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20080401

• Translational repression during chronic hypoxia is dependent on glucose levels.

  RNA (New York, N.Y.) 20080401

• Risk assessment for the amino acids taurine, L-glutamine and L-arginine.

  Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 20080401

• Advanced enteral therapy in acute pancreatitis: is there a room for immunonutrition? A meta-analysis.

  International journal of surgery (London, England) 20080401

• Recurrent intrauterine fetal loss due to near absence of HERG: clinical and functional characterization of a homozygous nonsense HERG Q1070X mutation.

  Heart rhythm 20080401

• Plasma glutamine levels are negatively correlated with the severity of acute pancreatitis.

  Pancreas 20080401

• Adaptations of glutamatergic synapses in the striatum contribute to recovery from cerebellar damage.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20080401

• Role of glutamine supplementation in critically ill patients.

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20080401

• Isolation and partial characterization of four fluorophores formed by nonenzymatic browning of methylglyoxal and glutamine-derived ammonia.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20080401

• Biologic basis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents.

  Current psychiatry reports 20080401

• Decreasing the expression of LFA-1 and ICAM-1 as the major mechanism for the protective effect of glutamine on ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  Acta orthopaedica 20080401

• [Noninvasive quantification of glutamine and glutamate in skeletal muscles of perioperative rabbits with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy].

  Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20080401

• Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus tRNA Gln confines the amidotransferase GatCAB to asparaginyl-tRNA Asn formation.

  Journal of molecular biology 20080328

• Role of a conserved glutamine residue in tuning the catalytic activity of Escherichia coli cytochrome c nitrite reductase.

  Biochemistry 20080325

• The mouse and human Ah receptor differ in recognition of LXXLL motifs.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20080315

• Mechanistic studies on pyridoxal phosphate synthase: the reaction pathway leading to a chromophoric intermediate.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080312

• Mechanism for the transport of ammonia within carbamoyl phosphate synthetase determined by molecular dynamics simulations.

  Biochemistry 20080304

• Glycoprotein M6a is present in glutamatergic axons in adult rat forebrain and cerebellum.

  Brain research 20080304

• Modulation of glutamatergic transmission by sulfated steroids: role in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.

  Brain research reviews 20080301

• Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20080301

• Localized sensitivity enhanced in vivo 13C MRS to detect glucose metabolism in the mouse brain.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20080301

• Exploiting the chemical shift displacement effect in the detection of glutamate and glutamine (Glx) with PRESS.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20080301

• Pathogen specific cytokine release reveals an effect of TLR2 Arg753Gln during Candida sepsis in humans.

  Cytokine 20080301

• l-Glutamine administration reduces oxidized glutathione and MAP kinase signaling in dystrophic muscle of mdx mice.

  Pediatric research 20080301

• Large-scale characterization of natural ligands explains the unique gluten-binding properties of HLA-DQ2.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20080301

• Glutamine: role in critical illness and ongoing clinical trials.

  Current opinion in gastroenterology 20080301

• Parenteral nutrition and urban legends.

  Current opinion in gastroenterology 20080301

• Pharmaconutrition: a new emerging paradigm.

  Current opinion in gastroenterology 20080301

• Regional apparent metabolite concentrations in young adult brain measured by (1)H MR spectroscopy at 3 Tesla.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20080301

• Effects of SB-269970, a 5-HT7 receptor antagonist, in mouse models predictive of antipsychotic-like activity.

  Behavioural pharmacology 20080301

• Prevention of docetaxel- or paclitaxel-associated taste alterations in cancer patients with oral glutamine: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.

  The oncologist 20080301

• Endurance training modulates lymphocyte function in rats with post-MI CHF.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20080301

• Elevated gluconeogenesis and lack of suppression by insulin contribute to cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.

  Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research 20080301

• Metabolic alterations in medication-free patients with bipolar disorder: a 3T CSF-corrected magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study.

  Psychiatry research 20080227

• Genome-wide gene expression profiling reveals renal genes regulated during metabolic acidosis.

  Physiological genomics 20080219

• Somatic mutations in GLI3 can cause hypothalamic hamartoma and gelastic seizures.

  Neurology 20080219

• [Effects of glutamine on the cytokine expression of peripheral blood mononuclear cells].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20080219

• Antisense glutaminase inhibition modifies the O-GlcNAc pattern and flux through the hexosamine pathway in breast cancer cells.

  Journal of cellular biochemistry 20080215

• Nutrient deprivation induces autophagy as well as apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cell culture.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20080215

• Glutamine and alanyl-glutamine accelerate the recovery from 5-fluorouracil-induced experimental oral mucositis in hamster.

  Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20080201

• QM/MM study of catalytic methyl transfer by the N5-glutamine SAM-dependent methyltransferase and its inhibition by the nitrogen analogue of coenzyme.

  Journal of computational chemistry 20080201

• Neurochemical and structural correlates of executive dysfunction in schizophrenia.

  Schizophrenia research 20080201

• Frequent intravenous pulses of growth hormone together with alanylglutamine supplementation in prolonged critical illness after multiple trauma: effects on glucose control, plasma IGF-I and glutamine.

  Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society 20080201

• Effect of glutamine synthesis inhibition with methionine sulfoximine on the nitric oxide-cyclic GMP pathway in the rat striatum treated acutely with ammonia: a microdialysis study.

  Neurochemical research 20080201

• Metabolism of [U-13C]glutamine and [U-13C]glutamate in isolated rat brain mitochondria suggests functional phosphate-activated glutaminase activity in matrix.

  Neurochemical research 20080201

• Combining metabolic flux analysis tools and 13C NMR to estimate intracellular fluxes of cultured astrocytes.

  Neurochemistry international 20080201

• The sodium-bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1 supports glutamine efflux via SNAT3 (SLC38A3) co-expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20080201

• Androgen receptor variants and prostate cancer in humanized AR mice.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20080201

• Characterisation of glutamine fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (EC 2.6.1.16) and N-acetylglucosamine metabolism in Bifidobacterium.

  Archives of microbiology 20080201

• A positive correlation between alpha-glutamate and glutamine on brain 1H-MR spectroscopy and neonatal seizures in moderate and severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20080201

• Glutamine as a precursor for transmitter glutamate, aspartate and GABA in the cerebellum: a role for phosphate-activated glutaminase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080201

• Treatment with glutamine is associated with down-regulation of Toll-like receptor-4 and myeloid differentiation factor 88 expression and decrease in intestinal mucosal injury caused by lipopolysaccharide endotoxaemia in a rat.

  Clinical and experimental immunology 20080201

• Glutamine preferentially inhibits T-helper type 2 cell-mediated airway inflammation and late airway hyperresponsiveness through the inhibition of cytosolic phospholipase A(2) activity in a murine asthma model.

  Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology 20080201

• Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production by Halomonas boliviensis in fed-batch culture.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080201

• Corticosteroids increase glutamine utilization in human splanchnic bed.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20080201

• Tissue transglutaminase catalyzes the deamidation of glutamines in lens betaB(2)- and betaB(3)-crystallins.

  Experimental eye research 20080201

• The effect of glutamine supplementation on hematopoietic stem cell transplant outcome in children: a case-control study.

  Pediatric transplantation 20080201

• Spectral simplification for resolved glutamate and glutamine measurement using a standard STEAM sequence with optimized timing parameters at 3, 4, 4.7, 7, and 9.4T.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20080201

• The effects of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms on endothelial function and metabolic risk factors in healthy subjects: the significance of plasma adiponectin levels.

  European journal of endocrinology 20080201

• Glutamine decreases intestinal nuclear factor kappa B activity and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression after traumatic brain injury in rats.

  Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] 20080201

• Peptide glutamine supplementation for tolerance of intermittent exercise in soccer players.

  Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) 20080201

• Brick by brick: metabolism and tumor cell growth.

  Current opinion in genetics & development 20080201

• Structural requirements for the activation of Escherichia coli CTP synthase by the allosteric effector GTP are stringent, but requirements for inhibition are lax.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20080125

• Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20080123

• Enteral glutamine pretreatment does not decrease plasma endotoxin level induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20080121

• Photoreactions of Tyr8- and Gln50-mutated BLUF domains of the PixD protein of Thermosynechococcus elongatus BP-1: photoconversion at low temperature without Tyr8.

  Biochemistry 20080115

• Aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, prevents the motor hyperactivity induced by psychotomimetics and psychostimulants in mice.

  European journal of pharmacology 20080114

• L-glutamine and palmitate catabolism in pancreatic islets from rats depleted in long-chain polyunsaturated omega 3 fatty acids.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20080101

• Erythrocyte glutamine depletion, altered redox environment, and pulmonary hypertension in sickle cell disease.

  Blood 20080101

• Kinetic and biochemical characterization of Plasmodium falciparum GMP synthetase.

  The Biochemical journal 20080101

• Renal response to metabolic acidosis: role of mRNA stabilization.

  Kidney international 20080101

• Effects of different nutritional support on lung mechanics and remodelling in undernourished rats.

  Respiratory physiology & neurobiology 20080101

• Paraoxonase/arylesterase ratio, PON1 192Q/R polymorphism and PON1 status are associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke.

  Clinical biochemistry 20080101

• Mutation analysis of the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels HCN1 and HCN2 in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

  Neurobiology of disease 20080101

• Modification of different IgG1 antibodies via glutamine and lysine using bacterial and human tissue transglutaminase.

  Bioconjugate chemistry 20080101

• Proposed cycles for functional glutamate trafficking in synaptic neurotransmission.

  Neurochemistry international 20080101

• Early enteral supplementation with key pharmaconutrients improves Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score in critically ill patients with sepsis: outcome of a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial.

  Critical care medicine 20080101

• A novel in vitro metabolomics approach for neurotoxicity testing, proof of principle for methyl mercury chloride and caffeine.

  Neurotoxicology 20080101

• Microbial production of L -glutamate and L -glutamine by recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum harboring Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene vgb.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20080101

• Modified glutamine catabolism in macrophages of Ucp2 knock-out mice.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20080101

• Structural basis for the binding of high affinity phosphopeptides to Stat3.

  Biopolymers 20080101

• Alterations of some membrane transport proteins in Alzheimer's disease: role of amyloid beta-peptide.

  Molecular bioSystems 20080101

• Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 is downregulated in seriously traumatized human intestinal epithelial cells.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20080101

• Enteral glutamine during active shock resuscitation is safe and enhances tolerance of enteral feeding.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Neuropsychotoxicity of abused drugs: molecular and neural mechanisms of neuropsychotoxicity induced by methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), and 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (foxy).

  Journal of pharmacological sciences 20080101

• Comparison of metabolic flux distributions for MDCK cell growth in glutamine- and pyruvate-containing media.

  Biotechnology progress 20080101

• Effects of coinfection with HIV and hepatitis C virus on the nervous system.

  The AIDS reader 20080101

• Cerebral glutamine concentration and lactate-pyruvate ratio in patients with acute liver failure.

  Neurocritical care 20080101

• Metabolic and morphological differences between rapidly proliferating cancerous and normal breast epithelial cells.

  Biotechnology progress 20080101

• Expansion of mesenchymal stem cells using a microcarrier-based cultivation system: growth and metabolism.

  Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine 20080101

• What next in necrotizing enterocolitis?

  The Turkish journal of pediatrics 20080101

• [Effect of dizocilpine maleate and taurine on the circuitry of glutamate and glutamine in rat striatum exposed by manganese].

  Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20080101

• Studies with leucine, beta-hydroxybutyrate and ATP citrate lyase-deficient beta cells support the acetoacetate pathway of insulin secretion.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20080101

• Microphthalmia and cataract in rats with a novel point mutation in connexin 50 - L7Q.

  Molecular vision 20080101

• Extreme retinal remodeling triggered by light damage: implications for age related macular degeneration.

  Molecular vision 20080101

• Perioperative nutrition in elective gastrointestinal surgery--potential for improvement?

  Digestive surgery 20080101

• Glutamine affects glutathione recycling enzymes in a DMBA-induced breast cancer model.

  Nutrition and cancer 20080101

• A mutation in GJA8 (p.P88Q) is associated with 'balloon-like' cataract with Y-sutural opacities in a family of Indian origin.

  Molecular vision 20080101

• Glutamine induces heat shock protein expression via O-glycosylation and phosphorylation of HSF-1 and Sp1.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Effect of citrulline and glutamine on nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells in an arginine-depleted environment.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Efficacy of parenteral nutrition supplemented with glutamine dipeptide to decrease hospital infections in critically ill surgical patients.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Differential effects of luminal arginine and glutamine on metalloproteinase production in the postischemic gut.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Can glutamine enable the critically ill to cope better with infection?

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Glutamine: more evidence, more promise.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• [Effects of supply with glutamine on antioxidant system and lipid peroxidation in patients with parenteral nutrition].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20080101

• Identification of a neuropeptide S responsive circuitry shaping amygdala activity via the endopiriform nucleus.

  PloS one 20080101

• Zinc supplementation in critically ill patients: a key pharmaconutrient?

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20080101

• Root uptake of cationic amino acids by Arabidopsis depends on functional expression of amino acid permease 5.

  The New phytologist 20080101

• Monitoring the clinical introduction of a glutamine and antioxidant solution in critically ill trauma and burn patients.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20080101

• Acivicin with glutaminase regulates proliferation and invasion of human MCF-7 and OAW-42 cells--an in vitro study.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20080101

• Modifier effect of the Glu298Asp polymorphism of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease.

  Nephron. Clinical practice 20080101

• Association of MUTYH Gln324His and APEX1 Asp148Glu with colorectal cancer and smoking in a Japanese population.

  Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 20080101

• Methods for the purification of HQ-tagged proteins.

  Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 20080101

• Preparation and characterization of a novel recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) analog (Gly1-Gln26-rhPTH(1-34)) with enhanced biological activity.

  Protein and peptide letters 20080101

• Effect of nutritional substrate on sulfolipids metabolic turnover in isolated renal tubules from rat.

  Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences 20080101

• Mutation screening of HSF4 in 150 age-related cataract patients.

  Molecular vision 20080101

• Identification of a thermo-regulated glutamine-binding protein from Yersinia pestis.

  Protein and peptide letters 20080101

• The human neonatal small intestine has the potential for arginine synthesis; developmental changes in the expression of arginine-synthesizing and -catabolizing enzymes.

  BMC developmental biology 20080101

• Leptin receptor Gln223Arg polymorphism and breast cancer risk in Nigerian women: a case control study.

  BMC cancer 20080101

• Neurotransmitter alterations in embryonic succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency suggest a heightened excitatory state during development.

  BMC developmental biology 20080101

• Blood parameters in adults with intellectual disability at rest and after endurance exercise.

  Research in sports medicine (Print) 20080101

• Simultaneous determination of L-arginine and 12 molecules participating in its metabolic cycle by gradient RP-HPLC method: application to human urine samples.

  Analytica chimica acta 20071219

• Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction.

  Biological psychiatry 20071215

• Adolescent anorexia nervosa: cross-sectional and follow-up frontal gray matter disturbances detected with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Journal of psychiatric research 20071201

• Reduced cingulate glutamate/glutamine-to-creatine ratios in adult patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- a magnet resonance spectroscopy study.

  Journal of psychiatric research 20071201

• Effects of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition on acute pancreatitis.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20071201

• Glutamate measurement in Parkinson's disease using MRS at 3 T field strength.

  NMR in biomedicine 20071201

• Oral glutamine prevents gut mucosal injury and improves mucosal recovery following lipopolysaccharide endotoxemia in a rat.

  The Journal of surgical research 20071201

• Oxidative stress in lymphocytes, neutrophils, and serum of oral cavity cancer patients: modulatory array of L-glutamine.

  Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20071201

• Effect of liposome characteristics and dose on the pharmacokinetics of liposomes coated with poly(amino acid)s.

  Pharmaceutical research 20071201

• Role of L-glutamine and glycine supplementation on irradiated colonic wall.

  International journal of colorectal disease 20071201

• Association of reduced extracellular brain ammonia, lactate, and intracranial pressure in pigs with acute liver failure.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20071201

• Tracking of green fluorescent protein labeled Escherichia coli confirms bacterial translocation in blind loop rat.

  The Journal of surgical research 20071201

• The anaplerotic flux and ammonia detoxification in hepatic encephalopathy.

  Metabolic brain disease 20071201

• New concepts in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling.

  Metabolic brain disease 20071201

• Intraluminal glutamine administration during ischemia worsens survival after gut ischemia-reperfusion.

  The Journal of surgical research 20071201

• Altered cerebral glucose and acetate metabolism in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase-deficient mice: evidence for glial dysfunction and reduced glutamate/glutamine cycling.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20071201

• Energy metabolism in brain cells: effects of elevated ammonia concentrations.

  Metabolic brain disease 20071201

• Molecular mechanisms contributing to glutamine-mediated intestinal cell survival.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20071201

• Relative resistance to slow inactivation of human cardiac Na+ channel hNav1.5 is reversed by lysine or glutamine substitution at V930 in D2-S6.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20071201

• Structural constraints on the transmembrane and juxtamembrane regions of the phospholamban pentamer in membrane bilayers: Gln29 and Leu52.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20071201

• Glutamine improves myocardial function following ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals 20071201

• Nutrition support in pancreatitis.

  The Surgical clinics of North America 20071201

• Nutritional modulation of antitumor efficacy and diarrhea toxicity related to irinotecan chemotherapy in rats bearing the ward colon tumor.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20071201

• Glutamine and carbohydrate supplements reduce ammonemia increase during endurance field exercise.

  Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme 20071201

• Putting evidence into practice: evidence-based interventions for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

  Clinical journal of oncology nursing 20071201

• Reversible male sterility in transgenic tobacco carrying a dominant-negative mutated glutamine synthetase gene under the control of microspore-specific promoter.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20071201

• Mitochondrial citrulline synthesis from ammonia and glutamine in the liver of ureogenic air-breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus).

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20071201

• [Effects of glutamine enriched enteral feeding on immunoregulation in burn patients].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20071201

• Nemaline myopathy with exclusively intranuclear rods and a novel mutation in ACTA1 (Q139H).

  Neuropediatrics 20071201

• [Metabonomic study of blood plasma in the assessment of liver graft function].

  Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20071201

• The glutamine/amino acid transporter (ASCT2) reconstituted in liposomes: electrical nature of the glutamine/glutamate antiport.

  The Italian journal of biochemistry 20071201

• Stimulation by glutamine and proline of HGF production in hepatic stellate cells.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20071130

• Glutamate versus glutamine exchange swaps substrate selectivity in tRNA-guanine transglycosylase: insight into the regulation of substrate selectivity by kinetic and crystallographic studies.

  Journal of molecular biology 20071130

• Structural and thermodynamic insights into the assembly of the heteromeric pyridoxal phosphate synthase from Plasmodium falciparum.

  Journal of molecular biology 20071130

• Changes in the rates of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and glutamine synthesis in the monkey brain with hemiparkinsonism induced by intracarotid infusion of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): studies by non-invasive 13C-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Brain research 20071121

• Hypoglutamatergic activity in the STOP knockout mouse: a potential model for chronic untreated schizophrenia.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071115

• On the reliability of (13)C metabolic modeling with two-compartment neuronal-glial models.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071115

• Glutamine as an energy substrate in cultured neurons during glucose deprivation.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071115

• Glycogen is a preferred glutamate precursor during learning in 1-day-old chick: biochemical and behavioral evidence.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071115

• Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of energy metabolism and glutamine shunt in hepatic encephalopathy and hyperammonemia.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071115

• The glutamate-glutamine cycle is not stoichiometric: fates of glutamate in brain.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071115

• AdoMet-dependent methyl-transfer: Glu119 is essential for DNA C5-cytosine methyltransferase M.HhaI.

  Journal of molecular biology 20071109

• Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and transcription effects of huntingtin in Huntington's disease.

  Progress in neurobiology 20071101

• Oxidation of (14)C-labeled compounds perfused by microdialysis in the brains of free-moving rats.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20071101

• Electrophysiological recording of re-aggregating brain cell cultures on multi-electrode arrays to detect acute neurotoxic effects.

  Neurotoxicology 20071101

• Fibroblast growth factor 23 impairs phosphorus and vitamin D metabolism in vivo and suppresses 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1alpha-hydroxylase expression in vitro.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20071101

• Regulation of anterograde transport of adrenergic and angiotensin II receptors by Rab2 and Rab6 GTPases.

  Cellular signalling 20071101

• Astrocytes may play a role in the etiology of absence epilepsy: a comparison between immature GAERS not yet expressing seizures and adults.

  Neurobiology of disease 20071101

• Complete recovery from acute encephalopathy of late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in a 3-year-old boy.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20071101

• Glutamine supplementation in colorectal cancer.

  Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland 20071101

• Effect of a high-intensity exercise training on the metabolism and function of macrophages and lymphocytes of walker 256 tumor bearing rats.

  Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20071101

• Two-photon photostimulation and imaging of neural circuits.

  Nature methods 20071101

• Glutamine and hypotaurine improves intracellular oxidative status and in vitro development of porcine preimplantation embryos.

  Zygote (Cambridge, England) 20071101

• Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in very low-birth-weight infants: effect on the incidence of allergic and infectious diseases in the first year of life.

  Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 20071101

• Improvement of 2'-hydroxybiphenyl-2-sulfinate desulfinase, an enzyme involved in the dibenzothiophene desulfurization pathway, from Rhodococcus erythropolis KA2-5-1 by site-directed mutagenesis.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20071101

• Sanfilippo syndrome type D: natural history and identification of 3 novel mutations in the GNS Gene.

  Archives of neurology 20071101

• Nutritional support for patients with infected wounds.

  British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing) 20071101

• Effect of ammonia, glutamine, and serum on calcineurin, p38MAPK-diP, GADD153/CHOP10, and CNTF in primary rat astrocyte cultures.

  Brain research 20071017

• Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Journal of psychiatric research 20071001

• Does concomitant glucose and glutamine supplementation change the response of glutamine synthetase to fasting in healthy adult rats?

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20071001

• Prevention of radiochemotherapy-induced esophagitis with glutamine: results of a pilot study.

  International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 20071001

• Glutamine regulates the human epithelial intestinal HCT-8 cell proteome under apoptotic conditions.

  Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20071001

• Immune and cell modulation by amino acids.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20071001

• Wilson's disease in two consecutive generations in a Bulgarian Roma family.

  Journal of neurology 20071001

• A new mutation in the human pres gene and its effect on prestin function.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20071001

• Why the disorder induced by GATA1 Arg216Gln mutation should be called 'X-linked thrombocytopenia with thalassemia' rather than 'X-linked gray platelet syndrome'.

  Blood 20071001

• Glutamine and interleukin-1beta interact at the level of Sp1 and nuclear factor-kappaB to regulate argininosuccinate synthetase gene expression.

  The FEBS journal 20071001

• Glutamine deamidation by cereal-associated lactic acid bacteria.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20071001

• Assessment of metabolite quantitation reproducibility in serial 3D-(1)H-MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain using stereotactic repositioning.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20071001

• Glutamine to arginine substitution at amino acid 84 of mammalian tribbles homolog TRIB3 and CKD in whites with type 2 diabetes.

  American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20071001

• Longitudinal grey-matter and glutamatergic losses in first-episode schizophrenia.

  The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 20071001

• Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase glucose, alanine and triacylglycerol utilization but inhibit insulin secretion in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20071001

• Hyperammonemia in the ICU.

  Chest 20071001

• Structure and substrate specificity of an SspB ortholog: design implications for AAA+ adaptors.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20071001

• [Glutamine, an almost essential amino acid in the critically ill patient].

  Medicina intensiva 20071001

• The role of the lymphoid system in the regulation of the blood glucose level.

  Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20071001

• Enhancing the thermal stability of mitochondrial cytochrome b5 by introducing a structural motif characteristic of the less stable microsomal isoform.

  Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS 20071001

• [Measurement of glutamine concentration in Zelanian rabbits' skeletal muscle by non-invasive magnetic resonance spectroscopy].

  Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20071001

• Mechanisms of brain edema in acute liver failure and impact of novel therapeutic interventions.

  Neurological research 20071001

• Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase-independent phosphoribosyl amine synthesis from ribose 5-phosphate and glutamine or asparagine.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070928

• Isolation and characterization of glutaminyl cyclases from Drosophila: evidence for enzyme forms with different subcellular localization.

  Biochemistry 20070925

• The neurotransmitter cycle and quantal size.

  Neuron 20070920

• Global analysis of protein-protein interactions reveals multiple CYP2E1-reductase complexes.

  Biochemistry 20070904

• Perturbations in factor XIII resulting from activation and inhibition examined by solution based methods and detected by MALDI-TOF MS.

  Biochemistry 20070904

• Conducting polymers in modelling transient potential of biological membranes.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20070901

• Glutamate restores growth but not motility in the absence of chloride in the moderate halophile Halobacillus halophilus.

  Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions 20070901

• A two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry protein analysis of the antibiotic producer Nonomuraea sp. ATCC 39727 in different growth conditions.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20070901

• Molecular characterization of cold adaptation based on ortholog protein sequences from Vibrionaceae species.

  Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions 20070901

• Perinatal exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol causes enduring cognitive deficits associated with alteration of cortical gene expression and neurotransmission in rats.

  Addiction biology 20070901

• L-glutamine supplementation induces insulin resistance in adipose tissue and improves insulin signalling in liver and muscle of rats with diet-induced obesity.

  Diabetologia 20070901

• Effect of an immunonutrient mix on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell growth and viability.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20070901

• Effect of glutamine supplementation on splanchnic metabolism in lactating dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20070901

• The effect of supplemental glutamine on growth performance, development of the gastrointestinal tract, and humoral immune response of broilers.

  Poultry science 20070901

• Glutamine: mode of action in critical illness.

  Critical care medicine 20070901

• Exogenous glutamine: the clinical evidence.

  Critical care medicine 20070901

• Exogenous glutamine--compensating a shortage?

  Critical care medicine 20070901

• Specific amino acids in the critically ill patient--exogenous glutamine/arginine: a common denominator?

  Critical care medicine 20070901

• Antioxidant supplementation in sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

  Critical care medicine 20070901

• Post-translational modifications in the active site region of methyl-coenzyme M reductase from methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea.

  The FEBS journal 20070901

• Axonal damage but no increased glial cell activity in the normal-appearing white matter of patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis using high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20070901

• Interaction of sulfur and nitrogen nutrition in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants: significance of nitrogen source and root nitrate reductase.

  Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) 20070901

• Molecular architecture of strictosidine glucosidase: the gateway to the biosynthesis of the monoterpenoid indole alkaloid family.

  The Plant cell 20070901

• Functional immobilization of recombinant alkaline phosphatases bearing a glutamyl donor substrate peptide of microbial transglutaminase.

  Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 20070901

• Improving the ORS: does glutamine have a role?

  Journal of health, population, and nutrition 20070901

• Does an L-glutamine-containing, glucose-free, oral rehydration solution reduce stool output and time to rehydrate in children with acute diarrhoea? A double-blind randomized clinical trial.

  Journal of health, population, and nutrition 20070901

• Astroglial glutamate-glutamine shuttle is involved in central sensitization of nociceptive neurons in rat medullary dorsal horn.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20070822

• Excitatory synaptic transmission persists independently of the glutamate-glutamine cycle.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20070822

• [Treatment of intestinal failure in adults. II. Pharmacological treatment options].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20070818

• How can a single second sphere amino acid substitution cause reduction midpoint potential changes of hundreds of millivolts?

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070815

• Acute L-glutamine deprivation compromises VEGF-a upregulation in A549/8 human carcinoma cells.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20070801

• A novel mutation in GCH-1 gene in a case of dopa-responsive dystonia.

  Journal of neurology 20070801

• Polymorphisms in XPD (Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln) genes, sunburn and arsenic-related skin lesions.

  Carcinogenesis 20070801

• The effect of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on intestinal microflora in very low birth weight infants: a randomized controlled trial.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20070801

• Expression of mutated huntingtin fragment in the putamen is sufficient to produce abnormal movement in non-human primates.

  Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy 20070801

• Hyperammonemia acts synergistically with lipopolysaccharide in inducing changes in cerebral hemodynamics in rats anaesthetised with pentobarbital.

  Journal of hepatology 20070801

• Prediction of product ion isotope ratios in the tandem electrospray ionization mass spectra from the second isotope of tryptic peptides: identification of the variant beta 131 Gln-->Glu, hemoglobin Camden.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20070801

• Modified active site coordination in a clinical mutant of sulfite oxidase.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070801

• Modulation of heme redox potential in the cytochrome c6 family.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070801

• Structure determination and biochemical studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus E53Q serine hydroxymethyltransferase and its complexes provide insights on function and enzyme memory.

  The FEBS journal 20070801

• Late-onset tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome in multiple sclerosis patients carrying the TNFRSF1A R92Q mutation.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20070801

• Combination enzyme therapy for gastric digestion of dietary gluten in patients with celiac sprue.

  Gastroenterology 20070801

• Cytoprotective agents used in the treatment of patients with cancer.

  Seminars in oncology nursing 20070801

• [Effect of early enriched parenteral alanyl-glutamine on heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression in critical patients].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20070801

• [Short bowel syndrome: which remedy, which nutrition and which surgical options?].

  Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) 20070801

• Association between paraoxonase-1 Q192R polymorphism and lung function among Saskatchewan grain handlers.

  Pharmacogenomics 20070801

• Carbapenem resistance in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

  Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) 20070801

• Maximizing efficacy from parenteral nutrition in critical care: appropriate patient populations, supplemental parenteral nutrition, glucose control, parenteral glutamine, and alternative fat sources.

  Current gastroenterology reports 20070801

• [Suggested interrelationships of RNA-polymerase sigma S subunit and nitrogen control system in Pseudomonas chlororaphis].

  Genetika 20070801

• Glutamine preconditioning protects against tourniquet-induced local and distant organ injury in a rodent ischemia-reperfusion model.

  Acta orthopaedica 20070801

• [The influence of early enteral immunonutrition on immunological function of body and intestine in severely scalded rats].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20070801

• Deamidation alters the structure and decreases the stability of human lens betaA3-crystallin.

  Biochemistry 20070731

• The role of a hydrogen bonding network in the transmembrane beta-barrel OMPLA.

  Journal of molecular biology 20070727

• Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol (DAG). 28. DAG-dioxolanones reveal a new additional interaction site in the C1b domain of PKC delta.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20070726

• Glutamine inhibits over-expression of pro-inflammatory genes and down-regulates the nuclear factor kappaB pathway in an experimental model of colitis in the rat.

  Toxicology 20070717

• A non-Q/N-rich prion domain of a foreign prion, [Het-s], can propagate as a prion in yeast.

  Molecular cell 20070706

• Blood amino acids concentration during insulin induced hypoglycemia in rats: the role of alanine and glutamine in glucose recovery.

  Amino acids 20070701

• Free glutamine as a major precursor of brown products and fluorophores in Maillard reaction systems.

  Amino acids 20070701

• Requirement for, and patterns of, pyruvate and glutamine metabolism in the domestic dog oocyte in vitro.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20070701

• Cerebral glutamine and glutamate levels in relation to compromised energy metabolism: a microdialysis study in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20070701

• A combined spectroscopic and functional MRI investigation of the dorsal anterior cingulate region in opiate addiction.

  Molecular psychiatry 20070701

• L-glutamine in vitro regulates rat aortic glutamate content and modulates nitric oxide formation and contractility responses.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20070701

• The phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C inhibitor U73122 (1-(6-((17beta-3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione) spontaneously forms conjugates with common components of cell culture medium.

  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20070701

• A novel mutation in the HSPD1 gene in a patient with hereditary spastic paraplegia.

  Journal of neurology 20070701

• Manganese induces oxidative impairment in cultured rat astrocytes.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20070701

• Glutamine stimulates translation of uncoupling protein 2mRNA.

  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20070701

• Biodistribution of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes in mice.

  Nuclear medicine and biology 20070701

• Human milk intake and retinopathy of prematurity in extremely low birth weight infants.

  Pediatrics 20070701

• The fate of glucose during the period of decreased metabolism after fluid percussion injury: a 13C NMR study.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20070701

• Glutamine: the nonessential amino acid for performance enhancement.

  Current sports medicine reports 20070701

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult-onset citrullinemia: elevated glutamine levels in comatose patients.

  Archives of neurology 20070701

• Overexpression of BACE1 stimulates spontaneous basal secretion in PC12 cells.

  Neuroscience letters 20070627

• Ammonia channeling in bacterial glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase (Glms): molecular dynamics simulations and kinetic studies of protein mutants.

  FEBS letters 20070626

• Stress-responsive Gln3 localization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is separable from and can overwhelm nitrogen source regulation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070622

• Fibrillogenic oligomers of human cystatin C are formed by propagated domain swapping.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070622

• Study pharmacologic of the GABAergic and glutamatergic drugs on seizures and status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in adult Wistar rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20070604

• Glutamine attenuates TPN-associated liver injury in infant rabbits.

  European journal of pediatrics 20070601

• The effect of heme oxygenase-1 induction by glutamine on TNBS-induced colitis. The effect of glutamine on TNBS colitis.

  International journal of colorectal disease 20070601

• Glutamate-glutamine cycling in Alzheimer's disease.

  Neurochemistry international 20070601

• A novel mouse protein differentially regulated by androgens in the submandibular and lacrimal glands.

  Archives of oral biology 20070601

• Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20070601

• Long-term kainic acid exposure reveals compartmentation of glutamate and glutamine metabolism in cultured cerebellar neurons.

  Neurochemistry international 20070601

• Trans-fatty acid intake and increased risk of advanced prostate cancer: modification by RNASEL R462Q variant.

  Carcinogenesis 20070601

• Metabolic and ionic coupling factors in amino acid-stimulated insulin release in pancreatic beta-HC9 cells.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20070601

• Glutamine donor pretreatment in rat kidney transplants with severe preservation reperfusion injury.

  The Journal of surgical research 20070601

• In the developing rat hippocampus a tonic GABAA-mediated conductance selectively enhances the glutamatergic drive of principal cells.

  The Journal of physiology 20070601

• Susceptibility for homeostatic plasticity is down-regulated in parallel with maturation of the rat hippocampal synaptic circuitry.

  The Journal of physiology 20070601

• Intestinal and hepatic metabolism of glutamine and citrulline in humans.

  The Journal of physiology 20070601

• Inhibition of glutamine transport into mitochondria protects astrocytes from ammonia toxicity.

  Glia 20070601

• Dynamics of the readily releasable pool during post-tetanic potentiation in the rat calyx of Held synapse.

  The Journal of physiology 20070601

• Potentiation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission by protein kinase C-mediated sensitization of TRPV1 at the first sensory synapse.

  The Journal of physiology 20070601

• Contribution of glutamatergic signaling to nitrosative stress-induced protein misfolding in normal brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

  Aging cell 20070601

• Molecular mechanism of arachidonic acid inhibition of the CFTR chloride channel.

  European journal of pharmacology 20070601

• Unique peroxidase reaction mechanism in prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2: compound I in prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase-2 can be formed without assistance by distal glutamine residue.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070601

• Dietary glutamine supplementation prevents mucosal injury and modulates intestinal epithelial restitution following ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20070601

• Effects of site-directed mutagenesis of the surface residues Gln128 and Gln225 of thermolysin on its catalytic activity.

  Journal of biochemistry 20070601

• Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20070601

• Beta2-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms and risk of ischemic stroke.

  American journal of hypertension 20070601

• Effect of dipeptide of glutamine and alanine on severe traumatic brain injury.

  Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi 20070601

• Adrenergic receptor genotype influence on midthigh intermuscular fat response to strength training in middle-aged and older adults.

  The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 20070601

• The effect of L-glutamine on mucosal healing in experimental colitis is superior to short-chain fatty acids.

  The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology 20070601

• [Experimental study on intestinal bacterial translocation in acute hepatic failure in rats].

  Zhonghua shi yan he lin chuang bing du xue za zhi = Zhonghua shiyan he linchuang bingduxue zazhi = Chinese journal of experimental and clinical virology 20070601

• Applications for magnetic resonance imaging in bipolar disorder.

  CNS spectrums 20070601

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on gut barrier, glutathione content and acute phase response in malnourished rats during inflammatory shock.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20070528

• An interval approach for dealing with flux distributions and elementary modes activity patterns.

  Journal of theoretical biology 20070521

• EEC syndrome, Arg227Gln TP63 mutation and micturition difficulties: Is there a genotype-phenotype correlation?

  American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20070515

• Prospective assessment of XPD Lys751Gln and XRCC1 Arg399Gln single nucleotide polymorphisms in lung cancer.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20070515

• Selective ion binding by protein probed with the statistical mechanical integral equation theory.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20070503

• Behavioral phenotypes of Disc1 missense mutations in mice.

  Neuron 20070503

• Ion channels of N-terminally linked alamethicin dimers: enhancement of cation-selectivity by substitution of Glu for Gln at position 7.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20070501

• Glutamine's protection against sepsis and lung injury is dependent on heat shock protein 70 expression.

  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20070501

• Glutamine vinyl ester proteasome inhibitors selective for trypsin-like (beta2) subunit.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20070501

• IL-23 receptor (IL-23R) gene protects against pediatric Crohn's disease.

  Inflammatory bowel diseases 20070501

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy.

  Epilepsy research 20070501

• Diabetic rats supplemented with L-glutamine: a study of immunoreactive myosin-V myenteric neurons and the proximal colonic mucosa.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20070501

• D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons.

  Trends in neurosciences 20070501

• The activity of adenylyltransferase in Rhodospirillum rubrum is only affected by alpha-ketoglutarate and unmodified PII proteins, but not by glutamine, in vitro.

  The FEBS journal 20070501

• The effect of sodium valproate on proton MRS visible neurochemical concentrations.

  Epilepsy research 20070501

• Bcl-2 and glutathione depletion sensitizes B16 melanoma to combination therapy and eliminates metastatic disease.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20070501

• A hypomorphic R229Q Rag2 mouse mutant recapitulates human Omenn syndrome.

  The Journal of clinical investigation 20070501

• The effect of hyperventilation upon cerebral blood flow and metabolism in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.

  Danish medical bulletin 20070501

• Association between glutamine extraction and release of citrulline and glycine by the human small intestine.

  Life sciences 20070424

• Glutamine and recombinant human growth hormone protect intestinal barrier function following portal hypertension surgery.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20070421

• The Helicobacter pylori amidotransferase GatCAB is equally efficient in glutamine-dependent transamidation of Asp-tRNAAsn and Glu-tRNAGln.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070420

• [Astrocytes in health and disease].

  Orvosi hetilap 20070415

• Polymorphisms in the paraoxonase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase genes and the risk of early-onset myocardial infarction.

  The American journal of cardiology 20070415

• Glu 69 is essential for the high sensitivity of muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibition by calcium ions.

  FEBS letters 20070403

• Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase (ATase, EC 2.7.7.49): kinetic characterization of regulation by PII, PII-UMP, glutamine, and alpha-ketoglutarate.

  Biochemistry 20070403

• Dopaminergic modulation of striatal plateau depolarizations in corticostriatal organotypic cocultures.

  Psychopharmacology 20070401

• Mania, glutamate/glutamine and risperidone in pediatric bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the anterior cingulate cortex.

  Journal of affective disorders 20070401

• Glutamate is preferred over glutamine for intermediary metabolism in cultured cerebellar neurons.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20070401

• Acute depletion of plasma glutamine increases leucine oxidation in prednisone-treated humans.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20070401

• Glutamine, insulin and glucocorticoids regulate glutamine synthetase expression in C2C12 myotubes, Hep G2 hepatoma cells and 3T3 L1 adipocytes.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070401

• Oral L-glutamine increases GABA levels in striatal tissue and extracellular fluid.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20070401

• Simultaneous detection of resolved glutamate, glutamine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid at 4 T.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20070401

• A familial insulin-like growth factor-I receptor mutant leads to short stature: clinical and biochemical characterization.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20070401

• High-affinity glycine and glutamate transport in pig forebrain white and gray matter: a quantitative study.

  Neurochemistry international 20070401

• Metabolic and immune responses in Chinese mitten-handed crab (Eriocheir sinensis) juveniles exposed to elevated ambient ammonia.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20070401

• Glutamine kinetics during intravenous glutamine supplementation in ICU patients on continuous renal replacement therapy.

  Intensive care medicine 20070401

• Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.

  The FEBS journal 20070401

• Role of the FAD-dependent polyamine oxidase in the selective formation of N(1),N(8)-bis(gamma-glutamyl)spermidine protein cross-links(1).

  Biochemical Society transactions 20070401

• Modification of beta-lactoglobulin by microbial transglutaminase under high hydrostatic pressure: localization of reactive glutamine residues.

  Biotechnology journal 20070401

• Review article: bacterial translocation in the critically ill--evidence and methods of prevention.

  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20070401

• Metabolism of glutamine and glutathione via gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and glutamate transport in Helicobacter pylori: possible significance in the pathophysiology of the organism.

  Molecular microbiology 20070401

• Gln50Ter polymorphism of Fcgamma receptor IIB gene associated with genetic susceptibility to human systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese populations.

  Archives of dermatological research 20070401

• Energy sources for glutamate neurotransmission in the retina: absence of the aspartate/glutamate carrier produces reliance on glycolysis in glia.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20070401

• Nutritional immunomodulation of acute pancreatitis.

  Current gastroenterology reports 20070401

• Glutamine and glutamate levels in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder: a 4.0-T proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the anterior cingulate cortex.

  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20070401

• Hypoxia upregulates amino acid transport in a human neuroblastoma cell line.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20070401

• Role of Gln 85 of human CYP27A1 in 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)-binding and protein folding.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20070330

• Calcium influx through L-type channels generates protein kinase M to induce burst firing of dopamine cells in the rat ventral tegmental area.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070323

• Characterization of mutants that change the hydrogen bonding of the semiquinone radical at the QH site of the cytochrome bo3 from Escherichia coli.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070323

• Escherichia coli twin arginine (Tat) mutant translocases possessing relaxed signal peptide recognition specificities.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070316

• Reduction in occipital cortex gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in medication-free recovered unipolar depressed and bipolar subjects.

  Biological psychiatry 20070315

• Ca2+ permeability of the channel pore is not essential for the delta2 glutamate receptor to regulate synaptic plasticity and motor coordination.

  The Journal of physiology 20070315

• Formation and activity of template-assembled receptor signaling complexes.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20070313

• A conditional pan-neuronal Drosophila model of spinocerebellar ataxia 7 with a reversible adult phenotype suitable for identifying modifier genes.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20070307

• PSD-95 is required for activity-driven synapse stabilization.

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20070306

• Mutational analysis of phototropin 1 provides insights into the mechanism underlying LOV2 signal transmission.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070302

• Reaction mechanism of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase. Detection of an enzyme-bound chromophoric intermediate.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070302

• Monitoring 6 weeks of progressive endurance training with plasma glutamine.

  International journal of sports medicine 20070301

• PI3-kinase-dependent electrogenic intestinal transport of glucose and amino acids.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20070301

• Medium optimization by combination of response surface methodology and desirability function: an application in glutamine production.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20070301

• The karyopherin Kap95 regulates nuclear pore complex assembly into intact nuclear envelopes in vivo.

  Molecular biology of the cell 20070301

• Endoplasmic reticulum retention signal-dependent glycylation of the Hsp70/Grp170-related Pgp1p in Tetrahymena.

  Eukaryotic cell 20070301

• NMR and cDNA array analysis prior to heart failure reveals an increase of unsaturated lipids, a glutamine/glutamate ratio decrease and a specific transcriptome adaptation in obese rat heart.

  Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20070301

• Point scattering: a new geometric invariant with applications from (nano)clusters to biomolecules.

  Journal of computational chemistry 20070301

• Effect of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate on glutamine pools in burn injury: evidence of component interaction.

  Intensive care medicine 20070301

• N-acetyl-L-glutamine, a liquid-stable source of glutamine, partially prevents changes in body weight and on intestinal immunity induced by protein energy malnutrition in pigs.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20070301

• Parenteral nutrition.

  Current opinion in gastroenterology 20070301

• Distinct roles of nitrate and nitrite in regulation of expression of the nitrate transport genes in the moss Physcomitrella patens.

  Plant & cell physiology 20070301

• Supplementation of glutamine and vitamin E on the morphometry of the intestinal mucosa in broiler chickens.

  Poultry science 20070301

• Domain motions of glucosamine-6P synthase: comparison of the anisotropic displacements in the crystals and the catalytic hinge-bending rotation.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20070301

• Oral glutamine is effective for preventing oxaliplatin-induced neuropathy in colorectal cancer patients.

  The oncologist 20070301

• Contrasting impact of DNA repair gene XRCC1 polymorphisms Arg399Gln and Arg194Trp on the risk of lung cancer in the north-Indian population.

  DNA and cell biology 20070301

• Metabolic progression markers of neurodegeneration in the transgenic G93A-SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20070301

• Platelet 12-lipoxygenase Arg261Gln polymorphism: functional characterization and association with risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in combination with COX-2 polymorphisms.

  Pharmacogenetics and genomics 20070301

• Growth factors in short-bowel syndrome patients.

  Gastroenterology clinics of North America 20070301

• Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by filamentous cyanobacteria from a silver(I) nitrate complex.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20070227

• Cryptochrome 3 from Arabidopsis thaliana: structural and functional analysis of its complex with a folate light antenna.

  Journal of molecular biology 20070223

• Pathogenicity of the Lrrk2 R1514Q substitution in Parkinson's disease.

  Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society 20070215

• Heterologous expression of the glutamine transporter SNAT3 in Xenopus oocytes is associated with four modes of uncoupled transport.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070209

• A gamma 2(R43Q) mutation, linked to epilepsy in humans, alters GABAA receptor assembly and modifies subunit composition on the cell surface.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20070209

• Methylmercury induces oxidative injury, alterations in permeability and glutamine transport in cultured astrocytes.

  Brain research 20070202

• Energy metabolism in astrocytes: high rate of oxidative metabolism and spatiotemporal dependence on glycolysis/glycogenolysis.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20070201

• Changes in selected biochemical, muscular strength, power, and endurance measures during deliberate overreaching and tapering in rugby league players.

  International journal of sports medicine 20070201

• The effect of oral glutamine on 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin-induced mucositis/stomatitis assessed by intestinal permeability test.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20070201

• Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of tea leaf explants: effects of counteracting bactericidity of leaf polyphenols without loss of bacterial virulence.

  Plant cell reports 20070201

• A common genetic variant in XPD associates with risk of 5q- and 7q-deleted acute myeloid leukemia.

  Blood 20070201

• The glutamine/amino acid transporter (ASCT2) reconstituted in liposomes: transport mechanism, regulation by ATP and characterization of the glutamine/glutamate antiport.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20070201

• Modulation of epileptiform activity by glutamine and system A transport in a model of post-traumatic epilepsy.

  Neurobiology of disease 20070201

• Solid-phase synthesis of Stat3 inhibitors incorporating O-carbamoylserine and O-carbamoylthreonine as glutamine mimics.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20070201

• The association of PC-1 (ENPP1) K121Q polymorphism with metabolic syndrome in patients with coronary heart disease.

  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20070201

• Glutamine supplementation in the newborn infant.

  Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine 20070201

• A CSF and postmortem brain study of D-serine metabolic parameters in schizophrenia.

  Schizophrenia research 20070201

• Effect of exclusive enteral nutritional treatment on plasma antioxidant concentrations in childhood Crohn's disease.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20070201

• Direct analysis of 15N-label in amino and amide groups of glutamine and asparagine.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20070201

• Selective protection of nuclear thioredoxin-1 and glutathione redox systems against oxidation during glucose and glutamine deficiency in human colonic epithelial cells.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20070201

• Monitoring for overreaching in rugby league players.

  European journal of applied physiology 20070201

• Functional P2X7 receptor polymorphisms (His155Tyr, Arg307Gln, Glu496Ala) in patients with Crohn's disease.

  Scandinavian journal of immunology 20070201

• Novel strategy for cerebral 13C MRS using very low RF power for proton decoupling.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20070201

• Reduced prefrontal glutamate/glutamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in major depression determined using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20070201

• Efficient incorporation of unsaturated fatty acids into volicitin-related compounds in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20070201

• Restoration by dietary glutamine of reduced tumor necrosis factor production in a low-protein-diet-fed rat model.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20070201

• 1H-MR spectroscopy indicates severity markers in temporal lobe epilepsy: correlations between metabolic alterations, seizures, and epileptic discharges in EEG.

  Epilepsia 20070201

• Hippocampal sclerosis: MR prediction of seizure intractability.

  Epilepsia 20070201

• Re-evaluation and functional classification of non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms of the human ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2.

  Cancer science 20070201

• Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

  Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology 20070201

• Nutritional interventions in critical illness.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20070201

• Glutamine supplementation for young infants with severe gastrointestinal disease.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20070124

• Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation in premature infants.

  Chinese medical journal 20070120

• Effects of acute exhaustive physical exercise upon glutamine metabolism of lymphocytes from trained rats.

  Life sciences 20070116

• Glutamine gluconeogenesis in the small intestine of 72 h-fasted adult rats is undetectable.

  The Biochemical journal 20070115

• Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of Saforis for prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in breast cancer patients receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

  Cancer 20070115

• Ubiquitination regulates PTEN nuclear import and tumor suppression.

  Cell 20070112

• Metformin therapy in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease.

  Neuroscience letters 20070110

• Mapping the interaction of cofilin with subdomain 2 on actin.

  Biochemistry 20070109

• The XPD Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln polymorphisms, corresponding haplotype, and pancreatic cancer risk.

  Cancer letters 20070108

• Is paraoxonase 192 gene polymorphism a risk factor for membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in children?

  Cell biochemistry and function 20070101

• Acute effects of isolated and combined L-alanine and L-glutamine on hepatic gluconeogenesis, ureagenesis and glycaemic recovery in experimental short-term insulin induced hypoglycaemia.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20070101

• Effect of glutamine on glutathione kinetics in vivo in dogs.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20070101

• HIV-1 protein gp120 rapidly impairs memory in chicks by interrupting the glutamate-glutamine cycle.

  Neurobiology of learning and memory 20070101

• Increased venous versus arterial thrombosis in the Factor V Leiden mouse.

  Thrombosis research 20070101

• Vibrational spectra of the Cu(II) complexes of L-asparagine and L-glutamine.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20070101

• Postprandial increases in nitrogenous excretion and urea synthesis in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis.

  Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20070101

• Glucocorticoids have a role in renal cortical expression of the SNAT3 glutamine transporter during chronic metabolic acidosis.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20070101

• Association of long polyglycine tracts (GGN repeats) in exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene with cryptorchidism and penile hypospadias in Iranian patients.

  Journal of andrology 20070101

• Dehydration versus deamination of N-terminal glutamine in collision-induced dissociation of protonated peptides.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20070101

• Mechanism of the difference in the binding affinity of E. coli tRNAGln to glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase caused by noninterface nucleotides in variable loop.

  Biophysical journal 20070101

• Gamma-glutamyl compounds and their enzymatic production using bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase.

  Amino acids 20070101

• Quantification of cortical GABA-glutamine cycling rate using in vivo magnetic resonance signal of [2-13C]GABA derived from glia-specific substrate [2-13C]acetate.

  Neurochemistry international 20070101

• Glutamine-induced protection of isolated rat heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury is mediated via the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway and increased protein O-GlcNAc levels.

  Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20070101

• Measurements of the anaplerotic rate in the human cerebral cortex using 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy and [1-13C] and [2-13C] glucose.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20070101

• Enhanced mitochondrial metabolism may account for the adaptation to insulin resistance in islets from C57BL/6J mice fed a high-fat diet.

  Diabetologia 20070101

• Effects of glutamine and hyperoxia on pulmonary oxygen uptake and muscle deoxygenation kinetics.

  European journal of applied physiology 20070101

• Glutamine in the central nervous system: function and dysfunction.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20070101

• Glutamine, gene expression, and cell function.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20070101

• Glutamine signalling in bacteria.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20070101

• Glutamine metabolism and signaling in the liver.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20070101

• The transport of glutamine into mammalian cells.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20070101

• Control of brain glutamine synthesis by NMDA receptors.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20070101

• Effect of intravenous amino acids on protein kinetics in preterm infants.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20070101

• Pathophysiology of glutamine and glutamate metabolism in premature infants.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20070101

• Acute alterations of glutamate, glutamine, GABA, and other amino acids after spinal cord contusion in rats.

  Neurochemical research 20070101

• Dietary inulin affects the morphology but not the sodium-dependent glucose and glutamine transport in the jejunum of broilers.

  Poultry science 20070101

• The role of oral glutamine in pediatric bone marrow transplant.

  Journal of pediatric oncology nursing : official journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses 20070101

• Enteral glutamine supplementation in critically ill patients with burn injuries: a retrospective case-control evaluation.

  Pharmacotherapy 20070101

• About immune-enhancing diets in critically ill patients.

  Critical care medicine 20070101

• Are plasma citrulline and glutamine biomarkers of intestinal absorptive function in patients with short bowel syndrome?

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Does glutamine supplementation decrease the response of muscle glutamine synthesis to fasting in muscle in adult and very old rats?

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Alanine-glutamine dipeptide (AGD) inhibits expression of inflammation-related genes in hemorrhagic shock.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation in critically ill trauma patients.

  The Journal of trauma 20070101

• [Glutamine use for parenteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: effects on morbimortality].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20070101

• Expression of functional human glutaminase in baculovirus system: affinity purification, kinetic and molecular characterization.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20070101

• Variation in optineurin (OPTN) allele frequencies between and within populations.

  Molecular vision 20070101

• Glutamine transporter ASCT2 was down-regulated in ischemic injured human intestinal epithelial cells and reversed by epidermal growth factor.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Administration of glutamine after hemorrhagic shock restores cellular energy, reduces cell apoptosis and damage, and increases survival.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Optimizing the dose of glutamine dipeptides and antioxidants in critically ill patients: a phase I dose-finding study.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Synbiotics, prebiotics, glutamine, or peptide in early enteral nutrition: a randomized study in trauma patients.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• An enzyme-labeled protein polymer bearing pendent haptens.

  Bioconjugate chemistry 20070101

• Glutamine induces heat-shock protein and protects against Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide-induced vascular hyporeactivity in rats.

  Critical care (London, England) 20070101

• Early glutamine-enriched enteral feeding facilitates colonic anastomosis healing: light microscopic and immunohistochemical evaluation.

  Acta histochemica 20070101

• Assimilation of ammonium ions and reutilization of nitrogen in rice (Oryza sativa L.).

  Journal of experimental botany 20070101

• Effect of BRAFV600E mutation on transcription and post-transcriptional regulation in a papillary thyroid carcinoma model.

  Molecular cancer 20070101

• Application of perioperative immunonutrition for gastrointestinal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

  Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20070101

• [Glutamin concentrations in patients treated with cisplatin have a predicting value of renal failure development].

  Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia 20070101

• Strategies to enhance immune function for marathon runners : what can be done?

  Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20070101

• Region-dependent alterations in glutamate and GABA measured by high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy following acute binge inhalation of toluene in juvenile rats.

  Neurotoxicology and teratology 20070101

• Long-term enteral glutamine supplementation in very low birth weight infants: effects on growth parameters.

  The Turkish journal of pediatrics 20070101

• Hb J-Cape Town [alpha92(FG4)Arg-->Gln (alpha1), CGG-->CAG] in Southern Italy found in a patient with erythrocytosis.

  Hemoglobin 20070101

• Hematological and molecular characteristics of Hb Sarrebourg [beta131(H9)Gln-->Arg (CAG-->CGG)] found in a Spanish family.

  Hemoglobin 20070101

• Ammonium assimilation and amino acid metabolism in conifers.

  Journal of experimental botany 20070101

• Cocrystal design gone awry? A new dimorphic hydrate of oxalic acid.

  Molecular pharmaceutics 20070101

• Parallel determination of enzyme activities and in vivo fluxes in Brassica napus embryos grown on organic or inorganic nitrogen source.

  Phytochemistry 20070101

• Quantification of the effects of a ryanodine receptor channel mutation on interaction with a ryanoid.

  Molecular membrane biology 20070101

• A controlled trial of glutamine effects on bone healing.

  Advances in therapy 20070101

• Glutamine supplementation prevents exercise-induced neutrophil apoptosis and reduces p38 MAPK and JNK phosphorylation and p53 and caspase 3 expression.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20070101

• Glutamine or whey-protein supplementation on alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Effects on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20070101

• Is there a role for glutamine in critical illness?

  Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 20070101

• Effect of oral glutamine administration on oxidative stress, morbidity and mortality in critically ill surgical patients.

  Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology 20070101

• Cypermethrin induced protein metabolism in the freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamaliton).

  Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology 20070101

• Improving culture conditions for temporomandibular joint disc tissue engineering.

  Cells, tissues, organs 20070101

• Previous heat shock facilitates the glutamine-induced expression of heat-shock protein 72 in septic liver.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20070101

• Glutamatergic ionotropic blockade within accumbens disrupts working memory and might alter the endocytic machinery in rat accumbens and prefrontal cortex.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20070101

• Ghrelin variants influence development of body mass index and plasma levels of total cholesterol in dialyzed patients.

  Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20070101

• Protocol for the fabrication of enzymatically crosslinked gelatin microchannels for microfluidic cell culture.

  Nature protocols 20070101

• Polyglutamine expansion mutation yields a pathological epitope linked to nucleation of protein aggregate: determinant of Huntington's disease onset.

  PloS one 20070101

• Effect of timing of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on intestinal damage caused by irradiation.

  Advances in therapy 20070101

• Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders.

  International review of neurobiology 20070101

• The route of administration (enteral or parenteral) affects the conversion of isotopically labeled L-[2-15N]glutamine into citrulline and arginine in humans.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• Influence of glutamine on intestinal inflammatory response, mucosa structure alterations and apoptosis following traumatic brain injury in rats.

  The Journal of international medical research 20070101

• Identification of protein phosphorylation sites within Ser/Thr-rich cluster domains using site-directed mutagenesis and hybrid linear quadrupole ion trap Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20070101

• Ataxin-1 fusion partners alter polyQ lethality and aggregation.

  PloS one 20070101

• Suspension culture process of MethA tumor cell for the production of heat-shock protein glycoprotein 96: process optimization in spinner flasks.

  Biotechnology progress 20070101

• Does long-term intermittent treatment with glutamine improve the well-being of fed and fasted very old rats?

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20070101

• The immunological basis of glutamatergic disturbance in schizophrenia: towards an integrated view.

  Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum 20070101

• Deficits of neuronal glutamatergic markers in the caudate nucleus in schizophrenia.

  Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum 20070101

• Effect of glutamine on gut glutathione fractional release in the implanted tumor model.

  Nutrition and cancer 20070101

• Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?

  Breast cancer research : BCR 20070101

• Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of antipicornaviral pyrrole-containing peptidomimetics.

  Protein and peptide letters 20070101

• Oral glutamine in addition to parenteral nutrition improves mortality and the healing of high-output intestinal fistulas.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20070101

• Identification of a novel truncating PALB2 mutation and analysis of its contribution to early-onset breast cancer in French-Canadian women.

  Breast cancer research : BCR 20070101

• N-acetylcysteine prevents HIV gp 120-related damage of human cultured astrocytes: correlation with glutamine synthase dysfunction.

  BMC neuroscience 20070101

• Reconstruction and flux analysis of coupling between metabolic pathways of astrocytes and neurons: application to cerebral hypoxia.

  Theoretical biology & medical modelling 20070101

• GADD153 expression does not necessarily correlate with changes in culture behavior of hybridoma cells.

  BMC biotechnology 20070101

• Regulation of pyruvate kinase type M2 by A-Raf: a possible glycolytic stop or go mechanism.

  Anticancer research 20070101

• Importance of novel sequence alterations in the FHIT gene on formation of breast cancer.

  Tumori 20070101

• Effect of taurine on the concentrations of glutamate, GABA, glutamine and alanine in the rat striatum and hippocampus.

  Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society 20070101

• Potassium channel gating in the absence of the highly conserved glycine of the inner transmembrane helix.

  Channels (Austin, Tex.) 20070101

• Catalytic site modifications of TAP1 and TAP2 and their functional consequences.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061229

• Cysteine-scanning analysis of the nucleobase-ascorbate transporter signature motif in YgfO permease of Escherichia coli: Gln-324 and Asn-325 are essential, and Ile-329-Val-339 form an alpha-helix.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061229

• The all-trans-15-syn-retinal chromophore of metarhodopsin III is a partial agonist and not an inverse agonist.

  Biochemistry 20061226

• A novel function for selenium in biological system: selenite as a highly effective iron carrier for Chinese hamster ovary cell growth and monoclonal antibody production.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20061220

• Complexed structures of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from Thermotoga maritima describe a novel ATP binding protein superfamily.

  Biochemistry 20061219

• Resveratrol inhibits insulin secretion from rat pancreatic islets.

  European journal of pharmacology 20061215

• Two conserved domains in PCIF1 mediate interaction with pancreatic transcription factor PDX-1.

  FEBS letters 20061211

• Computational study of iron(II) and -(III) complexes with a simple model human H ferritin ferroxidase center.

  Inorganic chemistry 20061211

• Determination of d-serine and related neuroactive amino acids in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20061205

• Adipose tissue extracts plasma ammonia after sprint exercise in women and men.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20061201

• Polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 and IL-4 receptor genes modify risk for chronic inflammatory arthropathies in women.

  Experimental and molecular pathology 20061201

• Larval arm resorption proceeds concomitantly with programmed cell death during metamorphosis of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus.

  Cell and tissue research 20061201

• Stimulation of expression of the intestinal glutamine transporter ATB0 in tumor-bearing rats.

  Annals of surgical oncology 20061201

• Arg753Gln TLR-2 polymorphism in familial mediterranean fever: linking the environment to the phenotype in a monogenic inflammatory disease.

  The Journal of rheumatology 20061201

• An economic approach to isotopic enrichment of glycoproteins expressed from Sf9 insect cells.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20061201

• Low intestinal glutamine level and low glutaminase activity in Crohn's disease: a rational for glutamine supplementation?

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20061201

• Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.

  Psychiatry research 20061201

• Characterization of several amino acid transports and glutamine metabolism in MOLT4 human T4 leukemia cells.

  Clinical and laboratory haematology 20061201

• Parenteral administration of glutamine modulates acute phase response in postparturient dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20061201

• The Krüppel-like factor 11 (KLF11) Q62R polymorphism is not associated with type 2 diabetes in 8,676 people.

  Diabetes 20061201

• In vivo 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of amygdala-hippocampal and parietal regions in autism.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20061201

• [Effect of glutamine on apoptosis of the small intestine in young rats with endotoxemia and its mechanism].

  Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20061201

• [Protective effect of glutamine on rats with pseudomonas pneumonia].

  Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 20061201

• Effects of glutamine, glucose, and oxygen concentration on the metabolism and proliferation of rabbit adipose-derived stem cells.

  Tissue engineering 20061201

• Light-induced flipping of a conserved glutamine sidechain and its orientation in the AppA BLUF domain.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061129

• Arginine and urea metabolism in the liver graft: A study using microdialysis in human orthotopic liver transplantation.

  Transplantation 20061127

• Toll-like receptor-2 Arg753Gln polymorphism and herpes virus infections in transplantation.

  Transplantation 20061127

• The zinc finger protein Ynr046w is plurifunctional and a component of the eRF1 methyltransferase in yeast.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061124

• Altered Na+ channels promote pause-induced spontaneous diastolic activity in long QT syndrome type 3 myocytes.

  Circulation research 20061124

• Transglutaminase 2 mediates polymer formation of I-kappaBalpha through C-terminal glutamine cluster.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061117

• Oxo-4-methylpentanoic acid directs the metabolism of GABA into the Krebs cycle in rat pancreatic islets.

  The Biochemical journal 20061115

• Glutamine-dependent NAD+ synthetase. How a two-domain, three-substrate enzyme avoids waste.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061103

• Functional characterization of PmHS1, a Pasteurella multocida heparosan synthase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061103

• Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling is activated in prostate tumors but not mediated by B-RAF mutations.

  European urology 20061101

• Evidence for involvement of glial cell activity in the control of extracellular D-serine contents in the rat brain.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20061101

• Overexpression, one-step purification, and biochemical characterization of a recombinant gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20061101

• Estradiol stimulates the biosynthetic pathways of breast cancer cells: detection by metabolic flux analysis.

  Metabolic engineering 20061101

• The glutamate-glutamine cycle as an inducible, protective face of macrophage activation.

  Journal of leukocyte biology 20061101

• Missing effect of glutamine supplementation on the surgical outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial.

  World journal of surgery 20061101

• Brain metabolic markers reflect susceptibility status in cytokine gene knockout mice with murine cerebral malaria.

  International journal for parasitology 20061101

• Intravenous glutamine supplementation to head trauma patients leaves cerebral glutamate concentration unaffected.

  Intensive care medicine 20061101

• L-glutamate and glutamine improve haemodynamic function and restore myocardial glycogen content during postischaemic reperfusion: A radioactive tracer study in the rat isolated heart.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20061101

• Does glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduce the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia?

  Critical care medicine 20061101

• [Advances in neurobiological understanding of schizophrenia. Perspectives for new therapeutic concepts].

  Der Nervenarzt 20061101

• Phage display selection of efficient glutamine-donor substrate peptides for transglutaminase 2.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20061101

• Glutamine administration enhances the healing of lung parenchymal injuries and reduces air leakage in rats.

  The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 20061101

• Kinetics of glial glutamine efflux and the mechanism of neuronal uptake studied in vivo in mildly hyperammonemic rat brain.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20061101

• [In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of normal liver parenchyma: technique and results].

  RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin 20061101

• The relation between peripheral and central glutamate and glutamine in healthy male volunteers.

  Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN 20061101

• Reorganization free energies for long-range electron transfer in a porphyrin-binding four-helix bundle protein.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061025

• CRACM1 multimers form the ion-selective pore of the CRAC channel.

  Current biology : CB 20061024

• Role of glutamine depletion in directing tissue-specific nutrient stress responses to L-asparaginase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061020

• Glutamine deamidation destabilizes human gammaD-crystallin and lowers the kinetic barrier to unfolding.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20061013

• Fate determination of the flavin photoreceptions in the cyanobacterial blue light receptor TePixD (Tll0078).

  Journal of molecular biology 20061013

• Retrovirus producer cell line metabolism: implications on viral productivity.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20061001

• Route of administration (enteral or parenteral) affects the contribution of L-glutamine to de novo L-arginine synthesis in mice: a stable-isotope study.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20061001

• The effect of glutamine on locomotor performance and skeletal muscle myosins following spinal cord injury in rats.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20061001

• Role of glutamine 148 of human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase in catalytic oxidation of prostaglandin E2.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20061001

• In vivo dynamic turnover of cerebral 13C isotopomers from [U-13C]glucose.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20061001

• Involvement of intracellular Ca2+ dynamics in cytoprotective action by amino acids and cytotoxicity by sodium laurate, an absorption enhancer.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20061001

• Arginine-enriched diet limits plasma and muscle glutamine depletion in head-injured rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20061001

• MR spectroscopy: predicting long-term neuropsychological outcome following pediatric TBI.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20061001

• Topiramate raises anterior cingulate cortex glutamine levels in healthy men; a 4.0 T magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Psychopharmacology 20061001

• The effect of glutamine on pancreatic damage in TNBS-induced colitis.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20061001

• Characterization and expression of the Hex 110 gene encoding a glutamine-rich hexamerin in the honey bee, Apis mellifera.

  Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 20061001

• BRAF V599E mutation occurs in Spitz and Reed naevi.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20061001

• Glutamine: a Trojan horse in ammonia neurotoxicity.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20061001

• Opposing signals differentially regulate transcript stability in Aspergillus nidulans.

  Molecular microbiology 20061001

• [Influence of glutamine and growth hormone intensified nutrition support on immunomodulation in critically ill elderly patients].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20061001

• [Effect of total parenteral nutrition with supplementation of glutamine on the plasma diamine oxidase activity and D-lactate content in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20061001

• [Effects of glutamine given through different avenues on intestine mucosal barrier function in burned rats].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20061001

• Nucleocapsid amino acids 211 to 254, in particular, tetrad glutamines, are essential for the interaction between the nucleocapsid and membrane proteins of SARS-associated coronavirus.

  Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20061001

• Management of intestinal failure.

  Indian journal of pediatrics 20061001

• Addition of glutamine to essential amino acids and carbohydrate does not enhance anabolism in young human males following exercise.

  Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme 20061001

• The effect of whey isolate and resistance training on strength, body composition, and plasma glutamine.

  International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20061001

• Transgenic mice expressing dominant-negative activin receptor IB in forebrain neurons reveal novel functions of activin at glutamatergic synapses.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060929

• Crystal structures of the AppA BLUF domain photoreceptor provide insights into blue light-mediated signal transduction.

  Journal of molecular biology 20060929

• ALS phenotypes with mutations in CHMP2B (charged multivesicular body protein 2B).

  Neurology 20060926

• Gating defects of a novel Na+ channel mutant causing hypokalemic periodic paralysis.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060922

• Two Finnish USH1B patients with three novel mutations in myosin VIIA.

  Molecular vision 20060921

• Engineering ATPase activity in the isolated ABC cassette of human TAP1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060915

• Paraoxonase gene polymorphisms and sporadic ALS.

  Neurology 20060912

• DNA-repair gene polymorphisms predict favorable clinical outcome among patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy.

  Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20060910

• Insulin secretion: SIRT4 gets in on the act.

  Cell 20060908

• SIRT4 inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase and opposes the effects of calorie restriction in pancreatic beta cells.

  Cell 20060908

• Glial-neuronal interactions are impaired in the schizophrenia model of repeated MK801 exposure.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060901

• [Cue-induced alcohol craving. Neurobiological correlates and clinical relevance].

  Der Nervenarzt 20060901

• Fibroblast screening for chaperone therapy in beta-galactosidosis.

  Brain & development 20060901

• Pathways from glutamine to apoptosis.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20060901

• Adaptive cellular mechanisms in response to glutamine-starvation.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20060901

• Interorgan ammonia, glutamate, and glutamine trafficking in pigs with acute liver failure.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20060901

• Regulation of glutamine and glutamate metabolism by GlnR and GlnA in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060901

• Increased oxygen consumption in the somatosensory cortex of alpha-chloralose anesthetized rats during forepaw stimulation determined using MRS at 11.7 Tesla.

  NeuroImage 20060901

• The 3'-UTR of the glutamine-synthetase gene interacts specifically with upstream regulatory elements, contains mRNA-instability elements and is involved in glutamine sensing.

  Biochimie 20060901

• Glutamine or glucose starvation in hybridoma cultures induces death receptor and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways.

  Biotechnology letters 20060901

• Studies of the relationship between the ENPP1 K121Q polymorphism and type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and obesity in 7,333 Danish white subjects.

  Diabetologia 20060901

• Oestradiol up-regulates glutamine synthetase mRNA and protein expression in the hypothalamus and hippocampus: implications for a role of hormonally responsive glia in amino acid neurotransmission.

  Journal of neuroendocrinology 20060901

• Identification of two interaction sites in SecY that are important for the functional interaction with SecA.

  Journal of molecular biology 20060901

• Neuronal atrophy and synaptic alteration in a mouse model of dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20060901

• Toll-like receptor 2 Arg753Gln gene polymorphism in Turkish patients with Behçet's disease.

  Clinical and experimental dermatology 20060901

• Glutamine: role in gut protection in critical illness.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20060901

• The effect of glutamine on prevention of glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with myostatin suppression.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20060901

• Ataxin-3 is subject to autolytic cleavage.

  The FEBS journal 20060901

• Regulation of N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate biosynthesis by protein kinase activators.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20060901

• Absolute configuration of volicitin from the regurgitant of lepidopteran caterpillars and biological activity of volicitin-related compounds.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20060901

• Glutamine regulates expression of key transcription factor, signal transduction, metabolic gene, and protein expression in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20060901

• Neurochemical alterations of the brain in bipolar disorder and their implications for pathophysiology: a systematic review of the in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20060830

• Alteration of sequence specificity of the type II restriction endonuclease HincII through an indirect readout mechanism.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060818

• Dynamic regulation of synaptic GABA release by the glutamate-glutamine cycle in hippocampal area CA1.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20060816

• Determinants of the dual cofactor specificity and substrate cooperativity of the human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme: functional roles of glutamine 362.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060811

• In vitro and in vivo magnetic resonance detection of tumor cells by targeting glutamine transporters with Gd-based probes.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060810

• 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in cryptogenic and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.

  NMR in biomedicine 20060801

• Heat induction of heat shock protein 25 requires cellular glutamine in intestinal epithelial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20060801

• 1H NMR spectroscopy for the prediction of therapeutic outcome in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.

  NMR in biomedicine 20060801

• Post-translational modification by O-GlcNAc: another way to change protein function.

  Journal of cellular biochemistry 20060801

• Molecular identification and characterisation of the glycine transporter (GLYT1) and the glutamine/glutamate transporter (ASCT2) in the rat lens.

  Experimental eye research 20060801

• Variation in the human matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene is associated with arterial stiffness in healthy individuals.

  Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20060801

• Glutamine granule-supplemented enteral nutrition maintains immunological function in severely burned patients.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20060801

• Partial rescue of in vivo insulin signalling in skeletal muscle by impaired insulin clearance in heterozygous carriers of a mutation in the insulin receptor gene.

  Diabetologia 20060801

• The glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle: aspects of transport, neurotransmitter homeostasis and ammonia transfer.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20060801

• Effect of postruminal glutamine supplementation on immune response and milk production in dairy cows.

  Journal of dairy science 20060801

• Is Huntington's a glutamine storage disease?

  The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry 20060801

• Probing the role of E272 in quinol oxidation of mitochondrial complex III.

  Biochemistry 20060801

• Evidence for a catalytic Mg2+ ion and effect of phosphate on the activity of Escherichia coli phosphofructokinase-2: regulatory properties of a ribokinase family member.

  Biochemistry 20060801

• Analysis of whole body ammonia metabolism in Aedes aegypti using [15N]-labeled compounds and mass spectrometry.

  Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 20060801

• Identification of direct and indirect targets of the Gln3 and Gat1 activators by transcriptional profiling in response to nitrogen availability in the short and long term.

  FEMS yeast research 20060801

• Ammonium chloride and alpha-ketoglutaric acid increase glutamine availability in the early phase of induced acute metabolic acidosis.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20060801

• Total glutamine content in human milk is not influenced by gestational age.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20060801

• Glutamine in critical care: current evidence from systematic reviews.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20060801

• REducing Deaths due to OXidative Stress (The REDOXS Study): Rationale and study design for a randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidant supplementation in critically-ill patients.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20060801

• The effects of protein and amino acid supplementation on performance and training adaptations during ten weeks of resistance training.

  Journal of strength and conditioning research 20060801

• [Effects of glutamine on matrix metalloproteinase-3 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 expressions in myocardium of rats with sepsis].

  Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20060801

• Plasma glutamine concentrations in the horse following feeding and oral glutamine supplementation.

  Equine veterinary journal. Supplement 20060801

• [The effect of glutamine on the antioxidation ability in rats after acute exhausting swimming stress].

  Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology 20060801

• Amino acid residues Gln4020 and Lys4021 of the ryanodine receptor type 1 are required for activation by 4-chloro-m-cresol.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060728

• Ligand interactions in the distal heme pocket of Mycobacterium tuberculosis truncated hemoglobin N: roles of TyrB10 and GlnE11 residues.

  Biochemistry 20060725

• Effects of culture media and energy sources on the inhibition of nuclear maturation in bovine oocytes.

  Theriogenology 20060715

• Clinical features of hereditary spastic paraplegia due to spastin mutation.

  Neurology 20060711

• A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial to study the effects of an enteral feed supplemented with glutamine, arginine, and omega-3 fatty acid in predicted acute severe pancreatitis.

  JOP : Journal of the pancreas 20060710

• Folding and fibril formation of the cell cycle protein Cks1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060707

• Intracellular ATP and total adenylate concentrations are critical predictors of reovirus productivity from Vero cells.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20060705

• Calmodulin regulates current density and frequency-dependent inhibition of sodium channel Nav1.8 in DRG neurons.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20060701

• Glutamine and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  European journal of anaesthesiology 20060701

• ACT domain repeat protein 7, ACR7, interacts with a chaperone HSP18.0-CII in rice nuclei.

  Plant & cell physiology 20060701

• Proteomic analysis of glutamine-treated human intestinal epithelial HCT-8 cells under basal and inflammatory conditions.

  Proteomics 20060701

• Adsorption of fluorescently labeled protein residues on poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) films modified with affinity functionalities.

  Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 20060701

• Anaplerosis via pyruvate carboxylase is required for the fuel-induced rise in the ATP:ADP ratio in rat pancreatic islets.

  Diabetologia 20060701

• Valproate-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy.

  Acta neurologica Scandinavica 20060701

• Does the addition of glutamine to enteral feeds affect patient mortality?

  Critical care medicine 20060701

• Effect of AmtB homologues on the post-translational regulation of nitrogenase activity in response to ammonium and energy signals in Rhodospirillum rubrum.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20060701

• Analysis of oxidative events induced by expanded polyglutamine huntingtin exon 1 that are differentially restored by expression of heat shock proteins or treatment with an antioxidant.

  The FEBS journal 20060701

• One-step versus two-step culture of mouse preimplantation embryos.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20060701

• Characterizing the specificity of activated Factor XIII for glutamine-containing substrate peptides.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060701

• Treatments for damaged skin.

  Australian family physician 20060701

• Exogenous supply of glutamine and active cytokinin to the roots reduces NO3- uptake rates in poplar.

  Plant, cell & environment 20060701

• Screening for the preferred substrate sequence of transglutaminase using a phage-displayed peptide library: identification of peptide substrates for TGASE 2 and Factor XIIIA.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060630

• Mutation analysis of Taiwanese Wilson disease patients.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060630

• Structural basis of RNA-dependent recruitment of glutamine to the genetic code.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20060630

• Ammonia channel couples glutaminase with transamidase reactions in GatCAB.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20060630

• Structures of apo- and holo-tyrosine phenol-lyase reveal a catalytically critical closed conformation and suggest a mechanism for activation by K+ ions.

  Biochemistry 20060620

• NMR and alanine scan studies of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in water.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060616

• Loss of RAB25 expression in breast cancer.

  International journal of cancer 20060615

• Genetic mouse models of schizophrenia: from hypothesis-based to susceptibility gene-based models.

  Biological psychiatry 20060615

• Determination of free amino compounds in betalainic fruits and vegetables by gas chromatography with flame ionization and mass spectrometric detection.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20060614

• Novel mutations of the PAX6 gene identified in Chinese patients with aniridia.

  Molecular vision 20060607

• Active-site assembly in glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase by tRNA-mediated induced fit.

  Biochemistry 20060606

• Effects of a GTP-insensitive mutation of glutamate dehydrogenase on insulin secretion in transgenic mice.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060602

• Metabolic changes associated with hyperammonemia in patients with propionic acidemia.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20060601

• Carbohydrate metabolism during prolonged exercise and recovery: interactions between pyruvate dehydrogenase, fatty acids, and amino acids.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20060601

• Glutamine's protection against cellular injury is dependent on heat shock factor-1.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20060601

• Regulation of the ClC-2 lung epithelial chloride channel by glycosylation of SP1.

  American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20060601

• Glutamine protects articular chondrocytes from heat stress and NO-induced apoptosis with HSP70 expression.

  Osteoarthritis and cartilage 20060601

• Glyceroneogenesis: an unexpected metabolic pathway for glutamine in Schistosoma mansoni sporocysts.

  Molecular and biochemical parasitology 20060601

• Direct molecular and spectroscopic evidence for increased ammonia removal capacity of skeletal muscle in acute liver failure.

  Journal of hepatology 20060601

• NQ-Flipper: validation and correction of asparagine/glutamine amide rotamers in protein crystal structures.

  Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 20060601

• Effects of oral glutamine supplementation on children with solid tumors receiving chemotherapy.

  Pediatric hematology and oncology 20060601

• Association study with 33 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 candidate genes for hypertension in Chinese.

  Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20060601

• Pharmacologic and genetic inhibition of hsp90-dependent trafficking reduces aggregation and promotes degradation of the expanded glutamine androgen receptor without stress protein induction.

  Human molecular genetics 20060601

• The effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on nutrition and intestinal absorptive function in a rat model.

  Pediatric surgery international 20060601

• Self-consistent assignment of asparagine and glutamine amide rotamers in protein crystal structures.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20060601

• Nutrition and wound healing.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20060601

• [Effect of combination of glutamine and mitomycin C on human gastric carcinoma cell strain MGC-803].

  Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20060601

• Pancreatic islet function in omega3 fatty acid-depleted rats: Glucose metabolism and nutrient-stimulated insulin release.

  Endocrine 20060601

• Association between polymorphisms of DNA repair gene XRCC1 and DNA damage in asbestos-exposed workers.

  Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES 20060601

• SNARE complex zero layer residues are not critical for N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-mediated disassembly.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060526

• Monochloramine potently inhibits arachidonic acid metabolism in rat platelets.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060526

• Evolutionary scenario for acquisition of CAG repeats in human SCA1 gene.

  Gene 20060524

• Gamma-aminobutyric acid secreted from islet beta-cells modulates exocrine secretion in rat pancreas.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20060521

• 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies of alterations in glutamate neurotransmission.

  Biological psychiatry 20060515

• Folate synthesis in plants: purification, kinetic properties, and inhibition of aminodeoxychorismate synthase.

  The Biochemical journal 20060515

• The conserved glutamate (Glu136) in transmembrane domain 2 of the serotonin transporter is required for the conformational switch in the transport cycle.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060512

• Down-regulation of eukaryotic nitrate transporter by nitrogen-dependent ubiquitinylation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060512

• Abnormal interactions of calsequestrin with the ryanodine receptor calcium release channel complex linked to exercise-induced sudden cardiac death.

  Circulation research 20060512

• Creation of engineered cardiac tissue in vitro from mouse embryonic stem cells.

  Circulation 20060509

• Corynebacterial protein kinase G controls 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity via the phosphorylation status of the OdhI protein.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060505

• Metabolism of PER.C6 cells cultivated under fed-batch conditions at low glucose and glutamine levels.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20060505

• Extended polyglutamine tracts cause aggregation and structural perturbation of an adjacent beta barrel protein.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060505

• Orientation of a key glutamine residue in the BLUF domain from AppA revealed by mutagenesis, spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060503

• The effects of cerebral ischemia on the rat choroid plexus.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20060501

• Metabolic profiling by 13C-NMR spectroscopy: [1,2-13C2]glucose reveals a heterogeneous metabolism in human leukemia T cells.

  Biochimie 20060501

• Oxidative stress is not required for the induction of apoptosis upon glutamine starvation of Sp2/0-Ag14 hybridoma cells.

  European journal of cell biology 20060501

• TE-averaged two-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging of glutamate at 3 T.

  NeuroImage 20060501

• Response of muscle protein and glutamine kinetics to branched-chain-enriched amino acids in intensive care patients after radical cancer surgery.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060501

• Effect of alanyl-glutamine supplementation on plasma and tissue glutamine concentrations in rats submitted to exhaustive exercise.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060501

• Effect of glutamate ingestion on whole-body glutamate turnover in healthy elderly and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060501

• Measurement of brain glutamate and glutamine by spectrally-selective refocusing at 3 Tesla.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20060501

• The metabolism of C-glucose by neurons and astrocytes in brain subregions following focal cerebral ischemia in rats.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20060501

• Supplementation of 1% L-glutamine to milk replacer does not overcome the growth depression in calves caused by soy protein concentrate.

  Journal of dairy science 20060501

• Glutamine: the first clinically relevant pharmacological regulator of heat shock protein expression?

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20060501

• The effects of the addition of glutamine to enteral feeds require careful evaluation.

  Critical care medicine 20060501

• Metabolic alteration transients during paroxysmal activity in an epileptic patient with fixation-off sensitivity: a case study.

  Magnetic resonance imaging 20060501

• Successful 40-hour preservation of the canine small intestine with the cavitary 2-layer method with glutamine supplementation.

  Surgery 20060501

• [Contribution of nutritional support to treatment neuromuscular impairmets of critically ill patients].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20060501

• Nitrogenous compounds of interest in clinical nutrition.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20060501

• Transglutaminase reactivity with gelatine: perspective applications in tissue engineering.

  Biotechnology letters 20060501

• Towards discovering dual functional inhibitors against both wild type and K103N mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptases: molecular docking and QSAR studies on 4,1-benzoxazepinone analogues.

  Journal of computer-aided molecular design 20060501

• Pharmacotherapy for alcohol dependence: anticraving medications for relapse prevention.

  Yonsei medical journal 20060430

• Proposal for a hydrogen bond network in the active site of the prototypic gamma-class carbonic anhydrase.

  Biochemistry 20060425

• Interactions of GTP with the ATP-grasp domain of GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060421

• Beta2-adrenergic receptor genetic variants and risk of sudden cardiac death.

  Circulation 20060418

• Serum-free influenza virus production avoiding washing steps and medium exchange in large-scale microcarrier culture.

  Vaccine 20060412

• A glutamine to glutamate mutation at position 170 (Q170E) in the rabbit Na+/glucose cotransporter, rSGLT1, enhances binding affinity for Na+.

  Biochemistry 20060411

• New insights into the role of conserved, essential residues in the GTP binding/GTP hydrolytic cycle of large G proteins.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060407

• A novel mutation (Arg169Gln) of the cardiac ryanodine receptor gene causing exercise-induced bidirectional ventricular tachycardia.

  International journal of cardiology 20060404

• Long-term treatment of rats with haloperidol: lack of an effect on brain N-acetyl aspartate levels.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20060401

• Glucose induces increases in levels of the transcriptional repressor Id2 via the hexosamine pathway.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060401

• Effect of intravenous amino acids on glutamine and protein kinetics in low-birth-weight preterm infants during the immediate neonatal period.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060401

• Can nutraceuticals affect the structure of intestinal mucosa? Qualitative and quantitative microanatomy in L-glutamine diet-supplemented weaning piglets.

  Veterinary research communications 20060401

• Dietary glutamine supplementation reduces cellular adhesion molecule expression and tissue myeloperoxidase activity in mice with gut-derived sepsis.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060401

• Prevention of bacterial translocation using glutamine: a new strategy of investigation.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060401

• Molecular and biochemical characterization of a serine racemase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

  Phytochemistry 20060401

• The effect of heme oxygenase-1 induction by glutamine on radiation-induced intestinal damage: the effect of heme oxygenase-1 on radiation enteritis.

  American journal of surgery 20060401

• [Nutrition and immunonutrition in septic patients].

  Der Internist 20060401

• Increased thalamus levels of glutamate and glutamine (Glx) in patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.

  Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 20060401

• The glutamine story: where are we now?

  Current opinion in critical care 20060401

• Glutamine regulates the expression of proteins with a potential health-promoting effect in human intestinal Caco-2 cells.

  Proteomics 20060401

• Nutrients with immune-modulating effects: what role should they play in the intensive care unit?

  Current opinion in anaesthesiology 20060401

• Noncirrhotic portal vein thrombosis exhibits neuropsychological and MR changes consistent with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20060401

• Liver-specific loss of beta-catenin blocks glutamine synthesis pathway activity and cytochrome p450 expression in mice.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20060401

• Rapid peptide-based screening on the substrate specificity of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 3C-like protease by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20060401

• Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients: prognostic factors and characteristics of plasma amino acid profile.

  Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 20060401

• Mutational study on alphaGln90 of Fe-type nitrile hydratase from Rhodococcus sp. N771.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20060401

• Adenine nucleotide pattern in rat pancreatic islets exposed to nutrient secretagogues.

  Endocrine 20060401

• Solution structure of a post-transition state analog of the phosphotransfer reaction between the A and B cytoplasmic domains of the mannitol transporter IIMannitol of the Escherichia coli phosphotransferase system.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060331

• A novel-type substrate-selectivity filter and ER-exit determinants in the UapA purine transporter.

  Journal of molecular biology 20060331

• Limonene GP1/PG organogel as a vehicle in transdermal delivery of haloperidol.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20060327

• Crystal structure of papaya glutaminyl cyclase, an archetype for plant and bacterial glutaminyl cyclases.

  Journal of molecular biology 20060324

• Novel mutations in GJA8 associated with autosomal dominant congenital cataract and microcornea.

  Molecular vision 20060323

• The crystal structure of the R52Q mutant demonstrates a role for R52 in chromophore pKa regulation in photoactive yellow protein.

  Biochemistry 20060321

• Binding energies of water to doubly hydrated cationized glutamine and structural analogues in the gas phase.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20060316

• Comparison of amino acid compositions of peptides eluted from HLA-B27 molecules of healthy individuals and patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

  Immunology letters 20060315

• Deamidation in human lens betaB2-crystallin destabilizes the dimer.

  Biochemistry 20060314

• Progressive disruption of cellular protein folding in models of polyglutamine diseases.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20060310

• BIOMEDICINE: One Misfolded Protein Allows Others to Sneak By.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20060310

• Congenital glutamine deficiency with glutamine synthetase mutations.

  The New England journal of medicine 20060309

• Congenital glutamine deficiency with glutamine synthetase mutations.

  The New England journal of medicine 20060309

• Phosphodiesterase-5 Gln817 is critical for cGMP, vardenafil, or sildenafil affinity: its orientation impacts cGMP but not cAMP affinity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060303

• Stressing out over survival: glutamine as an apoptotic modulator.

  The Journal of surgical research 20060301

• Hypericum extract reverses S-ketamine-induced changes in auditory evoked potentials in humans - possible implications for the treatment of schizophrenia.

  Biological psychiatry 20060301

• Glucose inhibits GABA release by pancreatic beta-cells through an increase in GABA shunt activity.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20060301

• The amino terminus and the third extracellular loop of CX3CR1 contain determinants critical for distinct receptor functions.

  Molecular pharmacology 20060301

• Differential response of cumulus cell-enclosed and denuded mouse oocytes in a meiotic induction model system.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20060301

• Gut-trophic feed additives and their effects upon the gut structure and intestinal metabolism. State of the art in the pig, and perspectives towards humans.

  Histology and histopathology 20060301

• Site-specific labeling of proteins for single-molecule FRET by combining chemical and enzymatic modification.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20060301

• Modified two-layer preservation method (M-Kyoto/PFC) improves islet yields in islet isolation.

  American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 20060301

• Targeted therapy with antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1 of high-grade, recurrent, and progressive brainstem glioma.

  Integrative cancer therapies 20060301

• Glutamine-expanded ataxin-7 alters TFTC/STAGA recruitment and chromatin structure leading to photoreceptor dysfunction.

  PLoS biology 20060301

• L-alanyl-L-glutamine dipeptide-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduces infectious complications and glucose intolerance in critically ill patients: the French controlled, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study.

  Critical care medicine 20060301

• Glutamine-containing parenteral nutrition: Another piece in the jigsaw?

  Critical care medicine 20060301

• [Effect of glutamine depletion on immunity and other organ function in critically ill patients].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20060301

• Effect of glutamine on cellular adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte transmigration in endothelial cells stimulated by plasma or peritoneal drain fluid from a surgical patient.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20060301

• Glutamine inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced cytoplasmic phospholipase A2 activation and protects against endotoxin shock in mouse.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20060301

• Oral glutamine enhances heat shock protein expression and improves survival following hyperthermia.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20060301

• Cerebral metabolism in brains of rats infected with neuropathogenic murine leukemia viruses.

  The Journal of veterinary medical science 20060301

• Molecular mechanism of the constitutive activation of the L250Q human melanocortin-4 receptor polymorphism.

  Chemical biology & drug design 20060301

• What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update.

  Current opinion in psychiatry 20060301

• Early postnatal administration of intravenous amino acids to preterm, extremely low birth weight infants.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20060301

• Early provision of parenteral amino acids in extremely low birth weight infants: relation to growth and neurodevelopmental outcome.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20060301

• Effect of physiologic levels of glutamine on ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells activated by preeclamptic plasma.

  The Journal of reproductive medicine 20060301

• Supply of R-alpha-lipoic acid and glutamine to casein-fed mice influences the number of B lymphocytes and tissue glutathione levels during endotoxemia.

  Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20060301

• PON1 55/192 polymorphism, oxidative stress, type, prognosis and severity of stroke.

  IUBMB life 20060301

• Zinc as an insulin replacement in hybridoma cultures.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20060220

• Gln(84) of moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase regulates the incorporation rates of ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides.

  FEBS letters 20060220

• Glutamine binding opens the ammonia channel and activates glucosamine-6P synthase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060217

• Brain magnetic resonance study of Mecp2 deletion effects on anatomy and metabolism.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20060217

• Release of GABA from sensory neurons transduced with a GAD67-expressing vector occurs by non-vesicular mechanisms.

  Brain research 20060216

• Porous silicon-based optical microsensor for the detection of L-glutamine.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20060215

• Structure, function, and wavelength selection in blue-absorbing proteorhodopsin.

  Biochemistry 20060214

• Factor XIIIa mediated attachment of S. aureus fibronectin-binding protein A (FnbA) to fibrin: identification of Gln103 as a major cross-linking site.

  Biochemistry 20060214

• A novel control scheme for inducing angiostatin-human IgG fusion protein production using recombinant CHO cells in a oscillating bioreactor.

  Journal of biotechnology 20060210

• Role of calmodulin methionine residues in mediating productive association with cardiac ryanodine receptors.

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20060201

• Reduced stress tolerance of glutamine-deprived human monocytic cells is associated with selective down-regulation of Hsp70 by decreased mRNA stability.

  Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20060201

• Gln49 and Ser174 residues play critical roles in determining the catalytic efficiencies of plant glutamine synthetase.

  Plant & cell physiology 20060201

• Investigating brain metabolism at high fields using localized 13C NMR spectroscopy without 1H decoupling.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20060201

• Contribution of conserved polar glutamine, asparagine and threonine residues and glycosylation to agonist action at human P2X1 receptors for ATP.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20060201

• Sensitivity-enhanced 13C MR spectroscopy of the human brain at 3 Tesla.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20060201

• Intrinsic gluconeogenesis is enhanced in renal proximal tubules of Zucker diabetic fatty rats.

  Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 20060201

• Selective elimination of glutamatergic synapses on striatopallidal neurons in Parkinson disease models.

  Nature neuroscience 20060201

• Differences in brain chemistry in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without comorbid bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20060201

• Hypoxia/reoxygenation impairs glucose absorption and cAMP-mediated secretion more profoundly than glutamine absorption and Ca2+/PKC-mediated secretion in rat ileum in vitro.

  Surgery 20060201

• Glutamine does not protect against hepatic warm ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20060201

• Surgical management and complex treatment of infected pancreatic necrosis: 18-year experience at a single center.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20060201

• Diabetes causes marked changes in function and metabolism of rat neutrophils.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20060201

• Glutamine: do the data support the cause for glutamine supplementation in humans?

  Gastroenterology 20060201

• Short bowel syndrome: recent clinical outcomes with growth hormone.

  Gastroenterology 20060201

• Specific nutrients in intestinal failure: one size fits no one.

  Gastroenterology 20060201

• Why do HIV-1 and HIV-2 use different pathways to develop AZT resistance?

  PLoS pathogens 20060201

• New strategies for management of oral mucositis in cancer patients.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20060201

• Does enteral glutamine supplementation decrease infectious morbidity?

  Surgical infections 20060201

• [Protective effects of glutamine on the intestinal mucosal barrier in young rabbits under hemorrhagic shock].

  Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics 20060201

• Essential role of pepsin in pathogenesis of acid reflux esophagitis in rats.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20060201

• [Nutritional therapy in inflammatory bowel disease].

  Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20060201

• The Duarte (N314D) variant in the GALT gene has no effect on in vitro fertilization outcome.

  Fertility and sterility 20060201

• Exchange of glutamine-217 to glutamate of Clostridium limosum exoenzyme C3 turns the asparagine-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase into an arginine-modifying enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20060124

• Two rings of negative charges in the cytosolic vestibule of type-1 ryanodine receptor modulate ion fluxes.

  Biophysical journal 20060115

• Contributions of long-range electrostatic interactions to 4-chlorobenzoyl-CoA dehalogenase catalysis: a combined theoretical and experimental study.

  Biochemistry 20060110

• Crystal structure of Escherichia coli SufC, an ABC-type ATPase component of the SUF iron-sulfur cluster assembly machinery.

  FEBS letters 20060109

• Constitutive activity of a UV cone opsin.

  FEBS letters 20060109

• Integration requires a specific interaction of the donor DNA terminal 5'-cytosine with glutamine 148 of the HIV-1 integrase flexible loop.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060106

• Bcl-2 and Mn-SOD antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and a glutamine-enriched diet facilitate elimination of highly resistant B16 melanoma cells by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and chemotherapy.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060106

• Requirement for glutamine in the expression of alpha-actin and type IV collagen in mesangial cells.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20060101

• Persistent arterial hyperammonemia increases the concentration of glutamine and alanine in the brain and correlates with intracranial pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20060101

• Nuclear receptor coactivator-3 alleles are associated with serum bioavailable testosterone, insulin-like growth factor-1, and vertebral bone mass in men.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20060101

• Plasma cell membrane glycoprotein-1 K121Q polymorphism in preeclampsia.

  Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 20060101

• The Hay Wells syndrome-derived TAp63alphaQ540L mutant has impaired transcriptional and cell growth regulatory activity.

  Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 20060101

• A novel conotoxin from Conus striatus, mu-SIIIA, selectively blocking rat tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels.

  Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology 20060101

• Neutrophil glutamine deficiency in relation to genotype in children with cystic fibrosis.

  Pediatric research 20060101

• A high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitation of nitrogen-containing intracellular metabolites.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20060101

• Caspase and bid involvement in Clostridium difficile toxin A-induced apoptosis and modulation of toxin A effects by glutamine and alanyl-glutamine in vivo and in vitro.

  Infection and immunity 20060101

• Effects on skeletal muscle glutathione status of ischemia and reperfusion following abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery.

  Annals of vascular surgery 20060101

• Role of the conserved glutamine 291 in the rat gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter rGAT-1.

  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20060101

• Nutritional supplementation with transforming growth factor-beta, glutamine, and short chain fatty acids minimizes methotrexate-induced injury.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20060101

• Supplemental conditionally essential nutrients in cardiovascular disease therapy.

  The Journal of cardiovascular nursing 20060101

• [Protective effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier function in patients receiving chemotherapy].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20060101

• Virologic and enzymatic studies revealing the mechanism of K65R- and Q151M-associated HIV-1 drug resistance towards emtricitabine and lamivudine.

  Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20060101

• Biochemical data in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD) carrier risk estimation: logistic discrimination and combination with genetic information.

  Journal of human genetics 20060101

• [Early enteral and glutamine enriched enteral feeding ameliorates healing of colonic anastomosis: experimental study].

  Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES 20060101

• A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the thyroglobulin gene resulting in congenital goitrous hypothyroidism with high serum triiodothyronine levels.

  Journal of human genetics 20060101

• Withdrawal from free-choice ethanol consumption results in increased packing density of glutamine synthetase-immunoreactive astrocytes in the prelimbic cortex of alcohol-preferring rats.

  Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) 20060101

• Glutamate, a neurotransmitter--and so much more. A synopsis of Wierzba III.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Glutamate and GABA metabolism in transient and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat: importance of astrocytes for neuronal survival.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Selective decrease of SN1(SNAT3) mRNA expression in human and rat glioma cells adapted to grow in acidic medium.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Demonstration of extensive GABA synthesis in the small population of GAD positive neurons in cerebellar cultures by the use of pharmacological tools.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• High-affinity glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 regulates cell surface expression of glutamine/neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 in human fetal astrocytes.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Repeated injection of MK801: an animal model of schizophrenia?

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Glutamine in the mechanism of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• The glutamine commute: lost in the tube?

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Glutamine supplementation increases postprandial energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101

• The CB1 cannabinoid receptor mediates glutamatergic synaptic suppression in the hippocampus.

  Neuroscience 20060101

• Neuronal-glial interactions in rats fed a ketogenic diet.

  Neurochemistry international 20060101

• Glucan and glutamine reduce bacterial translocation in rats subjected to intestinal ischemia-reperfusion.

  Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research 20060101

• Glutamine transport and feedback regulation of nitrate reductase activity in barley roots leads to changes in cytosolic nitrate pools.

  Journal of experimental botany 20060101

• [Effects of parenteral glutamine in patients submitted to bone marrow transplantation].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20060101

• [Metabolism of recombinant CHO-GS cell reducing of toxic effect of ammonia].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20060101

• [The effect of glutamine on the growth, metabolism and endostatin production of microencapsulated rCHO cells].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20060101

• Impact of the two-layer method on the quality of isolated pancreatic islets.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20060101

• Pharmacological modulation of the heat shock response.

  Handbook of experimental pharmacology 20060101

• The use of hormonal growth factors in the treatment of patients with short-bowel syndrome.

  Drugs 20060101

• Therapy of intracranial hypertension in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.

  Neurocritical care 20060101

• Influence of glutamine on pancreatic blood flow and apoptosis of pancreatic acinar in rats with severe acute pancreatitis.

  Chinese journal of digestive diseases 20060101

• Light induces an increase in the pH of and a decrease in the ammonia concentration in the extrapallial fluid of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20060101

• Glutamine supplementation influences immune development in the newly weaned piglet.

  Developmental and comparative immunology 20060101

• Massive intestinal resection in rats fed up on glutamine: hepatic glycogen content valuation.

  Arquivos de gastroenterologia 20060101

• Immunonutrition in surgery and critical care.

  Annual review of nutrition 20060101

• The effect of glutamine and dihydroxyacetone supplementation on food intake, weight gain, and postprandial glycogen synthesis in female Zucker rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060101

• The hepatocyte integrin system and cell volume sensing.

  Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) 20060101

• Role of glutamine deamidation in neurodegenerative diseases associated with triplet repeat expansions: a hypothesis.

  Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20060101

• Anaplerotic molecules: current and future.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060101

• Inborn error of amino acid synthesis: human glutamine synthetase deficiency.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20060101

• Aspects of protein and amino acid metabolism in a model of severe glutamine deficiency in sepsis.

  Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20060101

• Alterations in glutamine synthetase activity in rat skeletal muscle are associated with advanced age.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20060101

• UCP2, UCP3, avUCP, what do they do when proton transport is not stimulated? Possible relevance to pyruvate and glutamine metabolism.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060101

• The neurochemical basis of human cortical auditory processing: combining proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetoencephalography.

  BMC biology 20060101

• Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.

  Critical reviews in microbiology 20060101

• Modulation of p53 and c-myc in DMBA-induced mammary tumors by oral glutamine.

  Nutrition and cancer 20060101

• The mitochondrial citrate transport protein: evidence for a steric interaction between glutamine 182 and leucine 120 and its relationship to the substrate translocation pathway and identification of other mechanistically essential residues.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20060101

• Prognostic role of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in acute traumatic brain injury.

  The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation 20060101

• Glutamine-mediated attenuation of cellular metabolic dysfunction and cell death after injury is dependent on heat shock factor-1 expression.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101

• Glutamine attenuation of cell death and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression following inflammatory cytokine-induced injury is dependent on heat shock factor-1 expression.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101

• The effect of glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition on intestinal permeability in very-low-birth-weight infants: a randomized controlled trial.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101

• Nutritional therapy and infectious diseases: a two-edged sword.

  Nutrition journal 20060101

• Towards industrial application of quasi real-time metabolic flux analysis for mammalian cell culture.

  Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology 20060101

• Simultaneous infusion of glutamine and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) to septic rats does not have more favorable effect on protein synthesis in muscle, liver, and small intestine than separate infusions.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101

• Effect of energy substrates on protein degradation in isolated small intestinal enterocytes from rats.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20060101

• Osmosensing and signaling in the regulation of liver function.

  Contributions to nephrology 20060101

• The K469E polymorphism of the intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) gene is not associated with myocardial infarction in Caucasians with type 2 diabetes.

  Folia biologica 20060101

• Glutamine supplementation in critical illness: evidence, recommendations, and implications for clinical practice in burn care.

  Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association 20060101

• Critical roles of glutamine as nitrogen donors in purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis: asparaginase treatment in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  In vivo (Athens, Greece) 20060101

• Influx of double labelled glutamine into mistletoes (Viscum album) from the xylem sap of its host (Abies alba).

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20060101

• Immunomodulation. Part IV: Glutamine.

  Neonatal network : NN 20060101

• Oral glutamine ameliorates chemotherapy-induced changes of intestinal permeability and does not interfere with the antitumor effect of chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer: a prospective randomized trial.

  Tumori 20060101

• Nicotinic receptors modulate transmitter cross talk in the CNS: nicotinic modulation of transmitters.

  Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN 20060101

• Neural plasticity revealed by light-induced photoreceptor lesions.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20060101

• Glutamine alone or combined with short-chain fatty acids fails to enhance gut adaptation after massive enterectomy in rats.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20060101

• Intestinal intraluminal injection of glutamine increases trolox total equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20060101

• Selection of appropriate organic additives for enhancing Zn and Cd phytoextraction by hyperaccumulators.

  Journal of environmental sciences (China) 20060101

• The proto-oncoprotein SYT interacts with SYT-interacting protein/co-activator activator (SIP/CoAA), a human nuclear receptor co-activator with similarity to EWS and TLS/FUS family of proteins.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051230

• High resolution 1H NMR-based metabolomics indicates a neurotransmitter cycling deficit in cerebral tissue from a mouse model of Batten disease.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051230

• Retrograde response to mitochondrial dysfunction is separable from TOR1/2 regulation of retrograde gene expression.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051230

• Quantitative measurement of deamidation in lens betaB2-crystallin and peptides by direct electrospray injection and fragmentation in a Fourier transform mass spectrometer.

  Molecular vision 20051228

• Mode of binding of methyl acceptor substrates to the adrenaline-synthesizing enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase: implications for catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20051227

• Glutamate metabolism in epilepsy: 13C-magnetic resonance spectroscopy observation in the human brain.

  Neuroreport 20051219

• Normal prefrontal gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in remitted depressed subjects determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Biological psychiatry 20051215

• The effect of glutamine on radiation-induced organ damage.

  Life sciences 20051212

• Synthesis, spectral characterization and biological studies of some organotin(IV) complexes of L-proline, trans-hydroxy-L-proline and L-glutamine.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20051201

• A hyperthermophilic laccase from Thermus thermophilus HB27.

  Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions 20051201

• Atomic force microscopy and laser confocal scanning microscopy analysis of callose fibers developed from protoplasts of embryogenic cells of a conifer.

  Planta 20051201

• Variants in the ghrelin gene are associated with metabolic syndrome in the Old Order Amish.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20051201

• Glutamatergic hypothesis of schizophrenia: involvement of Na+/K+-dependent glutamate transport.

  Journal of biomedical science 20051201

• Assessment of glutamate and glutamine contribution to in vivo N-acetylaspartate quantification in human brain by (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20051201

• In vivo single-shot, proton-localized 13C MRS of rhesus monkey brain.

  NMR in biomedicine 20051201

• Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Tourette's disorder.

  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20051201

• Insights into voltage-gated calcium channel regulation from the structure of the CaV1.2 IQ domain-Ca2+/calmodulin complex.

  Nature structural & molecular biology 20051201

• Intra-ductal glutamine administration reduces oxidative injury during human pancreatic islet isolation.

  American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons 20051201

• Amino acids, glutamine, and protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants.

  Pediatric research 20051201

• GLUTAMINE PREVENTS ACTIVATION OF NF-kappaB AND STRESS KINASE PATHWAYS, ATTENUATES INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE RELEASE, AND PREVENTS ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME (ARDS) FOLLOWING SEPSIS.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20051201

• Inhibitory plant serpins with a sequence of three glutamine residues in the reactive center.

  Biological chemistry 20051201

• Mechanisms of ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling.

  Metabolic brain disease 20051201

• [Effects of glutamine on alpha-sarcomeric actin and its mRNA expression of myocardium in rats with endotoxemia].

  Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20051201

• [Susceptibility genes for schizophrenia].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20051201

• Systematic replacement of lysine with glutamine and alanine in Escherichia coli malate synthase G: effect on crystallization.

  Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology and crystallization communications 20051201

• Transglutaminases: a meeting point for wheat allergy, celiac disease, and food safety.

  European annals of allergy and clinical immunology 20051201

• The elongated first fibronectin type III domain of collagen XIV is an inducer of quiescence and differentiation in fibroblasts and preadipocytes.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051118

• Molecular basis of cysteine biosynthesis in plants: structural and functional analysis of O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051118

• Glutamatergic regulation of the p70S6 kinase in primary mouse neurons.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051118

• Identification of the promoter elements involved in the stimulation of ASCT2 expression by glutamine availability in HepG2 cells and the probable involvement of FXR/RXR dimers.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20051115

• Amino acids and transaminases activity in ventricular CSF and in brain of normal and Alzheimer patients.

  Neuroscience letters 20051104

• Congenital glutamine deficiency with glutamine synthetase mutations.

  The New England journal of medicine 20051103

• Metabolic disorders in the center of genetic medicine.

  The New England journal of medicine 20051103

• Increased prefrontal and hippocampal glutamate concentration in schizophrenia: evidence from a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Biological psychiatry 20051101

• Impact of glutamine supplementation on glucose homeostasis during and after exercise.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20051101

• Glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20051101

• Effects of glutamine on adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte transmigration in endothelial cells exposed to arsenic.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20051101

• Reduced anterior cingulate glutamate in pediatric major depression: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Biological psychiatry 20051101

• Novel EGR2 mutation R359Q is associated with CMT type 1 and progressive scoliosis.

  Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20051101

• Glutamine depletion potentiates leucocyte-dependent inflammatory events induced by carrageenan or Clostridium difficile toxin A in rats.

  Immunology 20051101

• Evaluation of the paraoxonases as candidate genes for stroke: Gln192Arg polymorphism in the paraoxonase 1 gene is associated with increased risk of stroke.

  Stroke 20051101

• Growth hormone, glutamine, and an optimal diet reduces parenteral nutrition in patients with short bowel syndrome: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.

  Annals of surgery 20051101

• MMP20 active-site mutation in hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta.

  Journal of dental research 20051101

• Mechanisms of glucose-induced secretion of pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER or FAM3B) in pancreatic beta-cells.

  Diabetes 20051101

• Expression and function of glutamine transporters SN1 (SNAT3) and SN2 (SNAT5) in retinal Müller cells.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20051101

• The impact of acute hypoglycemia on neuropsychological and neurometabolite profiles in children with type 1 diabetes.

  Diabetes care 20051101

• Preferred stereoselective brain uptake of d-serine--a modulator of glutamatergic neurotransmission.

  Nuclear medicine and biology 20051101

• Crystal structure of the E230Q mutant of cAMP-dependent protein kinase reveals an unexpected apoenzyme conformation and an extended N-terminal A helix.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20051101

• A role for SIR-2.1 regulation of ER stress response genes in determining C. elegans life span.

  Developmental cell 20051101

• All four Mycobacterium tuberculosis glnA genes encode glutamine synthetase activities but only GlnA1 is abundantly expressed and essential for bacterial homeostasis.

  Molecular microbiology 20051101

• Does the addition of glutamine to enteral feeds affect patient mortality?

  Critical care medicine 20051101

• Glutamine: a double edge sword in the intensive care unit?

  Critical care medicine 20051101

• His374 of wheat endoxylanase inhibitor TAXI-I stabilizes complex formation with glycoside hydrolase family 11 endoxylanases.

  The FEBS journal 20051101

• The mechanism of intein-mediated protein splicing: variations on a theme.

  Protein and peptide letters 20051101

• [Effects on glutathione of patients received glutamine dipeptide enriched parenteral nutrition post abdominal surgery].

  Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20051101

• Localization of a substrate binding domain of the human reduced folate carrier to transmembrane domain 11 by radioaffinity labeling and cysteine-substituted accessibility methods.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051028

• A novel form of neurotensin post-translationally modified by arginylation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051021

• Identification and characterization of a novel human histone H3 lysine 36-specific methyltransferase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20051021

• Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition attenuates plasma interleukin-6 in surgical patients with lower disease severity.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20051021

• Q/R site editing controls kainate receptor inhibition by membrane fatty acids.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20051012

• Effect of deamidation on stability for the collagen to gelatin transition.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20051005

• Combined effects of bovine colostrum and glutamine in diclofenac-induced bacterial translocation in rat.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20051001

• Intestinal renal metabolism of L-citrulline and L-arginine following enteral or parenteral infusion of L-alanyl-L-[2,15N]glutamine or L-[2,15N]glutamine in mice.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20051001

• Development of a novel serum-free freezing medium for mammalian cells using the silk protein sericin.

  Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 20051001

• Identification of novel targets of cephaloridine in rabbit renal proximal tubules synthesizing glutamine from alanine.

  Archives of toxicology 20051001

• The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.

  European urology 20051001

• Muscle glutamine depletion in the intensive care unit.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20051001

• A double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study of oral glutamine in the prevention of mucositis in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a pediatric blood and marrow transplant consortium study.

  Bone marrow transplantation 20051001

• Neuronal signaling and the regulation of bone remodeling.

  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20051001

• Effect of oral glutamine administration on bacterial tanslocation, endotoxemia, liver and ileal morphology, and apoptosis in rats with obstructive jaundice.

  World journal of surgery 20051001

• Type I diabetes affects skeletal muscle glutamine uptake in a fiber-specific manner.

  Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 20051001

• Possible link between glycolysis and apoptosis induced by sodium fluoride.

  Journal of dental research 20051001

• ATP-sensitive K+ channel signaling in glucokinase-deficient diabetes.

  Diabetes 20051001

• A randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, pilot study of parenteral glutamine for allogeneic stem cell transplant patients.

  Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20051001

• Upregulation of pentose phosphate pathway and preservation of tricarboxylic acid cycle flux after experimental brain injury.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20051001

• Effect of stable glutamine compounds on porcine islet culture.

  Transplantation proceedings 20051001

• Glutamine analogues containing a keto function--novel inhibitors of fungal glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase.

  Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 20051001

• Contribution of extracellular glutamine as an anaplerotic substrate to neuronal metabolism: a re-evaluation by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in primary cultured neurons.

  Neurochemical research 20051001

• [Effect of glutamine on the expression of grp75 in PC12 cells].

  Shi yan sheng wu xue bao 20051001

• Glutamine: ubiquitous and overlooked.

  CNS spectrums 20051001

• Stable hybridoma cultivation in a pilot-scale acoustic perfusion system: long-term process performance and effect of recirculation rate.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20050930

• X-ray snapshots of peptide processing in mutants of tricorn-interacting factor F1 from Thermoplasma acidophilum.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050930

• Leukotriene A4 hydrolase, insights into the molecular evolution by homology modeling and mutational analysis of enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050930

• Ultrafast and low barrier motions in the photoreactions of the green fluorescent protein.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050930

• A feedback-resistant mutant of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase with pleiotropic defects in nitrogen-regulated gene expression.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050930

• The EAL domain protein VieA is a cyclic diguanylate phosphodiesterase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050930

• Effect of re-feed strategies and non-ammoniagenic medium on adenovirus production at high cell densities.

  Journal of biotechnology 20050929

• Plasma glutamine concentration in spinal cord injured patients.

  Life sciences 20050923

• Mechanistic insights into the isochorismate pyruvate lyase activity of the catalytically promiscuous PchB from combinatorial mutagenesis and selection.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050923

• Crystal structure of human sulfotransferase SULT1A3 in complex with dopamine and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050923

• Molecular identification of wheat endoxylanase inhibitor TAXI-II and the determinants of its inhibition specificity.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050923

• On the two components of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase from Bacillus subtilis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050916

• Structure of the BRCT repeat domain of MDC1 and its specificity for the free COOH-terminal end of the gamma-H2AX histone tail.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050916

• LC-MS characterization of trace impurities contained in calcium folinate.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050915

• P2Y1 receptors inhibit both strength and plasticity of glutamatergic synaptic neurotransmission in the rat prefrontal cortex.

  Synapse (New York, N.Y.) 20050915

• Cadherin adhesion depends on a salt bridge at the N-terminus.

  Journal of cell science 20050915

• Reaction coupling through interdomain contacts in imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase.

  Biochemistry 20050913

• Quantitative proton MRS of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: evidence of dys- and hypomyelination.

  Neurology 20050913

• Dietary glutamine supplementation modulates Th1/Th2 cytokine and interleukin-6 expressions in septic mice.

  Cytokine 20050907

• Individual subunits of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 homotrimer function independently of each other.

  Biochemistry 20050906

• Cultures of rat astrocytes challenged with a steady supply of glutamate: new model to study flux distribution in the glutamate-glutamine cycle.

  Glia 20050901

• Towards normalization of soybean somatic embryo maturation.

  Plant cell reports 20050901

• Glutamine inhibits cytokine-induced apoptosis in human colonic epithelial cells via the pyrimidine pathway.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20050901

• Haplotype association analysis of the polymorphisms Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu of the adrenergic beta2 receptor in a Swedish hypertensive population.

  Journal of human hypertension 20050901

• The role of astroglia in Pb-exposed adult rat brain with respect to glutamate toxicity.

  Toxicology 20050901

• Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation enhances hippocampal neuron excitability and potentiates synaptically evoked Ca(2+) signals via phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate depletion.

  Molecular and cellular neurosciences 20050901

• Characterization of salt-tolerant glutaminase from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia NYW-81 and its application in Japanese soy sauce fermentation.

  Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 20050901

• Hepatocarcinogenesis tumor grading correlated with in vivo image-guided 1H-NMR spectroscopy in a rat model.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20050901

• 164Ile allele in the beta2-Adrenergic receptor gene is associated with risk of elevated blood pressure in women. The Copenhagen City Heart Study.

  Pharmacogenetics and genomics 20050901

• Impaired glutamine metabolism in NMDA receptor hypofunction induced by MK801.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20050901

• Studies on the mechanism of aspartic acid cleavage and glutamine deamidation in the acidic degradation of glucagon.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20050901

• Glutamate receptor-mediated effects on growth and morphology of human histiocytic lymphoma cells.

  International journal of oncology 20050901

• Comparative and interactive human psychopharmacologic effects of ketamine and amphetamine: implications for glutamatergic and dopaminergic model psychoses and cognitive function.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20050901

• Does GDNF exert its neuroprotective effects on photoreceptors in the rd1 retina through the glial glutamate transporter GLAST?

  Molecular vision 20050901

• Evidence for glutamate-mediated excitotoxic mechanisms during photoreceptor degeneration in the rd1 mouse retina.

  Molecular vision 20050901

• Increase in NADH-glutamate dehydrogenase activity by mercury in excised bean leaf segments.

  Indian journal of experimental biology 20050901

• [Effects of glutamine granules on immunofunction in trauma patients: a double-blind randomized controlled, multi-center clinical trail with 120 patients].

  Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20050901

• [Effect of glutamine and growth hormone on adaptation in short bowel syndrome].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20050901

• [Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the diagnosis of brain tumors and the evaluation of treatment].

  Neuro-Chirurgie 20050901

• Succinate-based preparation alleviates manifestations of the climacteric syndrome in women.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20050901

• Proton spectroscopy study of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in pediatric depressed patients.

  Neuroscience letters 20050826

• SET8 recognizes the sequence RHRK20VLRDN within the N terminus of histone H4 and mono-methylates lysine 20.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050826

• Identification of the amino acid residue of CYP27B1 responsible for binding of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 whose mutation causes vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050826

• Structural events in the photocycle of green fluorescent protein.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20050825

• Ammonia affects brain nitrogen metabolism but not hydration status in the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20050815

• Ubiquinol oxidation in the cytochrome bc1 complex: reaction mechanism and prevention of short-circuiting.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050815

• Heterozygous Arg753Gln polymorphism of human TLR-2 impairs immune activation by Borrelia burgdorferi and protects from late stage Lyme disease.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20050815

• Kinetic evidence for interaction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase with the 3'-OH of the incoming dTTP substrate.

  Biochemistry 20050809

• Parallel beta-sheets and polar zippers in amyloid fibrils formed by residues 10-39 of the yeast prion protein Ure2p.

  Biochemistry 20050809

• The hydrophobic hinge region of rat DNA polymerase beta is critical for substrate binding pocket geometry.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050805

• Synthesis of N-Fmoc-(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dimethylglutamine: An application of lanthanide-catalyzed transamidation.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20050805

• Formation of extracellular glutamate from glutamine: exclusion of pyroglutamate as an intermediate.

  Brain research 20050802

• Acetaldehyde disrupts tight junctions and adherens junctions in human colonic mucosa: protection by EGF and L-glutamine.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20050801

• Increasing the culture efficiency of hybridoma cells by the use of integrated metabolic control of glucose and glutamine at low levels.

  Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 20050801

• Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphism (Glu298Asp) in patients with coexistent hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and coronary spastic angina.

  Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20050801

• Molecular mechanisms of glutamine action.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20050801

• Sulfhydryl oxidation reduces hippocampal susceptibility to hypoxia-induced spreading depression by activating BK channels.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20050801

• Differential desensitization of homozygous haplotypes of the beta2-adrenergic receptor in lymphocytes.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20050801

• Local rigidity of a protein molecule.

  Biophysical chemistry 20050801

• A novel mutation in the PTPN11 gene in a patient with Noonan syndrome and rapidly progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

  European journal of pediatrics 20050801

• Cerebral interstitial levels of glutamate and glutamine after intravenous administration of nutritional amino acids in neurointensive care patients.

  Neuroscience letters 20050801

• Total parenteral nutrition and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: an expensive placebo?

  Bone marrow transplantation 20050801

• Relationships between specific serum IgE, cytokines and polymorphisms in the IL-4, IL-4Ralpha in patients with penicillins allergy.

  Allergy 20050801

• Parenteral glutamine increases serum heat shock protein 70 in critically ill patients.

  Intensive care medicine 20050801

• Mitochondrial regulation of insulin production in rat pancreatic islets.

  Diabetologia 20050801

• Modifications of both selectivity factor and upstream binding factor contribute to poliovirus-mediated inhibition of RNA polymerase I transcription.

  The Journal of general virology 20050801

• Molecular characterization of the cystine/glutamate exchanger and the excitatory amino acid transporters in the rat lens.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20050801

• Interdomain side-chain interactions in human gammaD crystallin influencing folding and stability.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20050801

• Effects of perioperative parenteral glutamine-dipeptide supplementation on plasma endotoxin level, plasma endotoxin inactivation capacity and clinical outcome.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20050801

• R92Q TNFRSF1A mutation and Behçet's disease: comment on the article by Amoura et al.

  Arthritis and rheumatism 20050801

• Elicitors and priming agents initiate plant defense responses.

  Photosynthesis research 20050801

• The highly conserved Glu149 and Tyr190 residues contribute to peroxynitrite-mediated nitrotyrosine formation and the catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 2B1.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20050801

• Molecular targets and therapeutic strategies in Huntington's disease.

  Current drug targets. CNS and neurological disorders 20050801

• Acrylamide stimulates glutamine uptake in Fischer 344 rat astrocytes by a mechanism involving upregulation of the amino acid transport system N.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20050801

• A new arrangement of (beta/alpha)8 barrels in the synthase subunit of PLP synthase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050729

• Structures and hydration enthalpies of cationized glutamine and structural analogues in the gas phase.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050727

• Difference FTIR studies reveal nitrogen-containing amino acid side chains are involved in the allosteric regulation of RecA.

  Biochemistry 20050719

• Importance of glutamate-generating metabolic pathways for memory consolidation in chicks.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20050715

• Mutation of the adenylylated tyrosine of glutamine synthetase alters its catalytic properties.

  Biochemistry 20050712

• Integrase mutants defective for interaction with LEDGF/p75 are impaired in chromosome tethering and HIV-1 replication.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050708

• Amino acid signaling through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway: Role of glutamine and of cell shrinkage.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20050701

• The role of the periplasmic loop residue glutamine 65 for MscL mechanosensitivity.

  European biophysics journal : EBJ 20050701

• Effect of glaucoma on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle activity.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20050701

• Response of brain amino acid metabolism to ketosis.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• Ammonia effects on pyruvate/lactate production in astrocytes--interaction with glutamate.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• An update on the role of brain glutamine synthesis and its relation to cell-specific energy metabolism in the hyperammonemic brain: further studies using NMR spectroscopy.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• Role of glutamine and neuronal glutamate uptake in glutamate homeostasis and synthesis during vesicular release in cultured glutamatergic neurons.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• Fragmentation pathway for glutamine identification: loss of 73 Da from dimethylformamidine glutamine isobutyl ester.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20050701

• Evidence for a phosphorylation-independent role for Ser 32 and 36 in proteasome inhibitor-resistant (PIR) IkappaBalpha degradation in B cells.

  Experimental cell research 20050701

• Metabolism of [13N]ammonia in rat lung.

  Neurochemistry international 20050701

• The new functions of the gut in the control of glucose homeostasis.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20050701

• Prolyl isomerization as a molecular timer in phage infection.

  Nature structural & molecular biology 20050701

• Beneficial effects of glutamine on intestinal barrier function in obstructive jaundice.

  World journal of surgery 20050701

• Suppression of glial glutamine release to the extracellular fluid studied in vivo by NMR and microdialysis in hyperammonemic rat brain.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20050701

• Refining the rules of gliadin T cell epitope binding to the disease-associated DQ2 molecule in celiac disease: importance of proline spacing and glutamine deamidation.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20050701

• Differentiation stage-dependent preferred uptake of basolateral (systemic) glutamine into Caco-2 cells results in its accumulation in proteins with a role in cell-cell interaction.

  The FEBS journal 20050701

• CINRG randomized controlled trial of creatine and glutamine in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

  Annals of neurology 20050701

• The TOR and EGO protein complexes orchestrate microautophagy in yeast.

  Molecular cell 20050701

• A randomized controlled trial of enteral glutamine supplementation in very low birth weight infants: plasma amino acid concentrations.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20050701

• Common human SCN5A polymorphisms have altered electrophysiology when expressed in Q1077 splice variants.

  Heart rhythm 20050701

• Effect of low glutamine/glucose on hypoxia-induced elevation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in human pancreatic cancer MiaPaCa-2 and human prostatic cancer DU-145 cells.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20050701

• [Clinical management of patients with short bowel syndrome].

  Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 20050701

• Glutamine and arginine: immunonutrients and metabolic modulators?

  Exercise and sport sciences reviews 20050701

• Anti-apoptotic effects of L-glutamine-mediated transcriptional modulation of the heat shock protein 72 during heat shock.

  Gastroenterology 20050701

• Change in content of sugars and free amino acids in potato tubers under short-term storage at low temperature and the effect on acrylamide level after frying.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20050701

• Clostridium difficile toxin A induces intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and damage: role of Gln and Ala-Gln in toxin A effects.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20050701

• The feeding route (enteral or parenteral) affects the plasma response of the dipetide Ala-Gln and the amino acids glutamine, citrulline and arginine, with the administration of Ala-Gln in preoperative patients.

  The British journal of nutrition 20050701

• [Drug-craving animal models and mechanisms].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20050701

• [Effect of immune-enhanced enteral diet on postoperative immunological function in patients with colorectal cancer].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20050701

• Genes for utilization of deoxyfructosyl glutamine (DFG), an amadori compound, are widely dispersed in the family Rhizobiaceae.

  FEMS microbiology ecology 20050701

• Slow solvation dynamics at the active site of an enzyme: implications for catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20050628

• Substrate specificity and ionic regulation of GlnPQ from Lactococcus lactis. An ATP-binding cassette transporter with four extracytoplasmic substrate-binding domains.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050624

• Competitive ion-exchange adsorption of proteins: competitive isotherms with controlled competitor concentration.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050624

• Glutamine is highly effective in preventing in vivo cobalt-induced oxidative stress in rat liver.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20050621

• Total chemical synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of a protein diastereomer: [D-Gln 35]ubiquitin.

  Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) 20050620

• Regulation of SNARK activity in response to cellular stresses.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20050620

• Analysis of active site residues of botulinum neurotoxin E by mutational, functional, and structural studies: Glu335Gln is an apoenzyme.

  Biochemistry 20050614

• Titration of the bacteriorhodopsin Schiff base involves titration of an additional protein residue.

  Biochemistry 20050614

• The molecular architecture of galactose mutarotase/UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050610

• A new renal mitochondrial carrier, KMCP1, is up-regulated during tubular cell regeneration and induction of antioxidant enzymes.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050610

• Protein misfolding and amyloid formation for the peptide GNNQQNY from yeast prion protein Sup35: simulation by reaction path annealing.

  Journal of molecular biology 20050610

• Structure of a novel photoreceptor, the BLUF domain of AppA from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

  Biochemistry 20050607

• Contribution of polar residues of the J-helix in the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment): Q677 regulates the removal of terminal mismatch.

  Biochemistry 20050607

• A correlation between the proton stretching vibration red shift and the hydrogen bond length in polycrystalline amino acids and peptides.

  Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 20050607

• Catalytic residues and substrate specificity of scytalidoglutamic peptidase, the first member of the eqolisin in family (G1) of peptidases.

  FEBS letters 20050606

• Identification of key amino acids responsible for the substantially higher affinities of human type 1 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase (3beta-HSD1) for substrates, coenzymes, and inhibitors relative to human 3beta-HSD2.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050603

• The unfolded protein response modulates toxicity of the expanded glutamine androgen receptor.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050603

• No evidence for association of the TATA-box binding protein glutamine repeat sequence or the flanking chromosome 6q27 region with type 1 diabetes.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050603

• A single amino acid substitution in the active site of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase prevents the allosteric transition.

  Journal of molecular biology 20050603

• [Glutamate, glutamine and ischaemia in the central nervous system].

  Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke 20050602

• Effect of glutamine on water and sodium absorption in human jejunum at baseline and during PGE1-induced secretion.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050601

• Glutamine-dependent inhibition of pial arteriolar dilation to acetylcholine with and without hyperammonemia in the rat.

  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20050601

• Influence of the Glu298Asp polymorphism of NOS3 on age at onset and homocysteine levels in AD patients.

  Neurobiology of aging 20050601

• DNA repair gene XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism is associated with increased risk of uterine leiomyoma.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20050601

• Analysis of separate and combined effects of common variation in KCNJ11 and PPARG on risk of type 2 diabetes.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20050601

• gamma-L-glutamyltaurine.

  Amino acids 20050601

• Demonstration of kynurenine aminotransferases I and II and characterization of kynurenic acid synthesis in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20050601

• Changes in salinity and ionic compositions can act as environmental signals to induce a reduction in ammonia production in the African lungfish Protopterus dolloi.

  Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20050601

• Effects of HIV Q151M-associated multi-drug resistance mutations on the activities of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine.

  Antiviral research 20050601

• Reparative properties of a commercial fish protein hydrolysate preparation.

  Gut 20050601

• H662 is the linchpin of ATP hydrolysis in the nucleotide-binding domain of the ABC transporter HlyB.

  The EMBO journal 20050601

• A novel A*24 allele, A*2442, was detected through routine bone marrow donor screening.

  Tissue antigens 20050601

• Does acute glutamine depletion enhance the response of glutamine synthesis to fasting in muscle in adult and old rats?

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20050601

• Dietary treatment of rheumatoid cachexia with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, glutamine and arginine: a randomised controlled trial.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20050601

• In vivo detection of cortical GABA turnover from intravenously infused [1-13C]D-glucose.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20050601

• A novel technique to study the brain's response to pain: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  NeuroImage 20050601

• Long-term survival of high-risk pediatric patients with primitive neuroectodermal tumors treated with antineoplastons A10 and AS2-1.

  Integrative cancer therapies 20050601

• Glutamine attenuates lung injury and improves survival after sepsis: role of enhanced heat shock protein expression.

  Critical care medicine 20050601

• Glutamine and heat shock proteins: one more approach to lung injury.

  Critical care medicine 20050601

• Adenylyl cyclase Rv0386 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv uses a novel mode for substrate selection.

  The FEBS journal 20050601

• Effects of glutamine in critical illness.

  Saudi medical journal 20050601

• Glutamine as a neuroprotective agent in high-dose paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy: a clinical and electrophysiologic study.

  Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain)) 20050601

• [Protein modification by transglutaminase].

  Seikagaku. The Journal of Japanese Biochemical Society 20050601

• [Neuroendocrine and nutritional aspects of overtraining].

  Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 20050601

• Release of arginine, glutamate and glutamine in the hippocampus of freely moving rats: Involvement of nitric oxide.

  Brain research bulletin 20050530

• Expression of four glutamine synthetase genes in the early stages of development of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in relationship to nitrogen excretion.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050527

• Resistance to activated protein C caused by factor V Leiden mutation and orthotopic liver transplantation.

  Transplantation 20050527

• Identification and functional characterization of a novel low affinity aromatic-preferring amino acid transporter (arpAT). One of the few proteins silenced during primate evolution.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050513

• Thr-774 (transmembrane segment M5), Val-920 (M8), and Glu-954 (M9) are involved in Na+ transport, and Gln-923 (M8) is essential for Na,K-ATPase activity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050513

• Extracellular signal-dependent nuclear import of STAT3 is mediated by various importin alphas.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050513

• Central ions and lateral asparagine/glutamine zippers stabilize the post-fusion hairpin conformation of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein.

  Virology 20050510

• Point mutations at the type I Cu ligands, Cys457 and Met467, and at the putative proton donor, Asp105, in Myrothecium verrucaria bilirubin oxidase and reactions with dioxygen.

  Biochemistry 20050510

• Role of the covalent glutamic acid 242-heme linkage in the formation and reactivity of redox intermediates of human myeloperoxidase.

  Biochemistry 20050503

• Characteristics of glutamine metabolism in human precision-cut kidney slices: a 13C-NMR study.

  The Biochemical journal 20050501

• Mouse embryo development following IVF in media containing either L-glutamine or glycyl-L-glutamine.

  Human reproduction (Oxford, England) 20050501

• Age-related glutamate and glutamine concentration changes in normal human brain: 1H MR spectroscopy study at 4 T.

  Neurobiology of aging 20050501

• Analysis of GTPases carrying hydrophobic amino acid substitutions in lieu of the catalytic glutamine: implications for GTP hydrolysis.

  Proteins 20050501

• Clinical and protein metabolic efficacy of glutamine granules-supplemented enteral nutrition in severely burned patients.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20050501

• Ammonia metabolism in Aedes aegypti.

  Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 20050501

• Glutamine supplement with parenteral nutrition decreases whole body proteolysis in low birth weight infants.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20050501

• Chronic and acute ammonia toxicity in mudskippers, Periophthalmodon schlosseri and Boleophthalmus boddaerti: brain ammonia and glutamine contents, and effects of methionine sulfoximine and MK801.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20050501

• [Resveratrol rescues mutant polyglutamine cytotoxicity in nematode and mammalian neurons].

  Medecine sciences : M/S 20050501

• Intestinal permeability and systemic infections in critically ill patients: effect of glutamine.

  Critical care medicine 20050501

• Can glutamine turn off the motor that drives systemic inflammation?

  Critical care medicine 20050501

• A patient with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome and all features of RAPADILINO.

  Archives of dermatology 20050501

• Proteins and amino acid supplementation in sports: are they truly necessary?

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20050501

• [Effect of glutamine on small intestinal repair in weanling rats after chronic diarrhea].

  Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20050501

• A carbohydrate-rich diet reduces LDL size in QQ homozygotes for the Gln 192Arg polymorphism of the paraoxonase 1 gene.

  Lipids 20050501

• Estrogen (17beta-estradiol) enhances glutamine synthetase activity in C6-glioma cells.

  Neurochemical research 20050501

• Stereochemical recognition of doubly functional aminotransferase in 2-deoxystreptamine biosynthesis.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050427

• Addition of glycine reduces the content of acrylamide in cereal and potato products.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20050420

• Unfolding and refolding of the glutamine-binding protein from Escherichia coli and its complex with glutamine induced by guanidine hydrochloride.

  Biochemistry 20050419

• Cholesteryl ester transfer protein variants have differential stability but uniform inhibition by torcetrapib.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050415

• Glutamine rich and basic region/leucine zipper (bZIP) domains stabilize cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) binding to chromatin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050415

• A study of the metabolites of ischemia-reperfusion injury and selected amino acids in the liver using microdialysis during transplantation.

  Transplantation 20050415

• Site-directed mutagenesis, proteolytic cleavage, and activation of human proheparanase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050408

• Exclusion of non-synonymous SNPs and a polyglutamine tract in SMRT/N-CoR2 as common deleterious mutation for bipolar disorder in the Sagnenay-Lac-St-Jean population.

  American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics 20050405

• Astrocytic function assessed from 1-14C-acetate metabolism after temporary focal cerebral ischemia in rats.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20050401

• Proton pathways in green fluorescence protein.

  Biophysical journal 20050401

• Clinical outcome of immunonutrition in a heterogeneous intensive care population.

  Intensive care medicine 20050401

• Immunonutrition in the critically ill: from old approaches to new paradigms.

  Intensive care medicine 20050401

• Glutamine metabolism in uricotelic species: variation in skeletal muscle glutamine synthetase, glutaminase, glutamine levels and rates of protein synthesis.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20050401

• Adding another spectral dimension to 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of hepatic encephalopathy.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20050401

• Free amino acid and glutathione concentrations in muscle during short-term starvation and refeeding.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20050401

• Glutamine for childhood malnutrition: is it needed?

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20050401

• Glutamine supplementation of parenteral nutrition does not improve intestinal permeability, nitrogen balance, or outcome in newborns and infants undergoing digestive-tract surgery: results from a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.

  Annals of surgery 20050401

• Metabolism of amino acids by cultured rat Sertoli cells.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20050401

• Feeding strategies and necrotizing enterocolitis.

  Current opinion in pediatrics 20050401

• The multifarious short-term regulation of ammonium assimilation of Escherichia coli: dissection using an in silico replica.

  The FEBS journal 20050401

• [Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)].

  Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie 20050401

• Three novel mutations in POU1F1 in Israeli patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency.

  Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20050401

• Role of enteral immunonutrition in patients with gastric carcinoma undergoing major surgery.

  Asian journal of surgery 20050401

• The clinical value of parenteral immunonutrition in surgical patients.

  Acta chirurgica Belgica 20050401

• Pilot study of accelerated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer.

  Seminars in oncology 20050401

• Lack of cardioprotection from metabolic support with glutamine or glutamate in a porcine coronary occlusion model.

  Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ 20050401

• Nitrate, a signal relieving seed dormancy in Arabidopsis.

  Plant, cell & environment 20050401

• Site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues of phosphite dehydrogenase.

  Biochemistry 20050329

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on splenocyte cytokine mRNA expression in rats with septic peritonitis.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20050328

• Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein is composed of three structural units with distinct functions.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20050315

• Cbl-mediated ubiquitination of alpha5 integrin subunit mediates fibronectin-dependent osteoblast detachment and apoptosis induced by FGFR2 activation.

  Journal of cell science 20050315

• Hinge residue Ile260 of DNA polymerase beta is important for enzyme activity and fidelity.

  Biochemistry 20050315

• The conserved histidine 295 does not contribute to proton cotransport by the glutamate transporter EAAC1.

  Biochemistry 20050308

• Gln-tRNAGln formation from Glu-tRNAGln requires cooperation of an asparaginase and a Glu-tRNAGln kinase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050304

• Rapid induction of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway by L-glutamine starvation.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20050301

• Skeletal muscle protein mobilization during the progression of lactation.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20050301

• A neonate with macrosomia, cardiomyopathy and hepatomegaly born to an HIV-infected mother.

  European journal of pediatrics 20050301

• Deletion of two C-terminal Gln residues of 12-26-residue fragment of melittin improves its antimicrobial activity.

  Peptides 20050301

• Evidence for glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in chronic but not in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

  Schizophrenia research 20050301

• Gly16 + Glu27 beta2-adrenoceptor polymorphisms cause increased forearm blood flow responses to mental stress and handgrip in humans.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050301

• Effect of glutamine and spray-dried plasma on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune responses of Escherichia coli K88+-challenged weaned pigs.

  Journal of animal science 20050301

• Effects of antineoplaston AS2-1 against post-operative lung metastasis in orthotopically implanted colon cancer in nude rat.

  Oncology reports 20050301

• Immunonutrition.

  Current opinion in gastroenterology 20050301

• Glutamine supplementation for patients with severe cryptosporidiosis.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20050301

• Association of apo A-IV 360 (Gln --> His) polymorphism with plasma lipids and lipoproteins: the Framingham Offspring Study.

  Atherosclerosis 20050301

• The frequency of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2A in northeastern Italy.

  Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20050301

• Regulated folding of tyrosinase in the endoplasmic reticulum demonstrates that misfolded full-length proteins are efficient substrates for class I processing and presentation.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20050301

• In vivo deamidation characterization of monoclonal antibody by LC/MS/MS.

  Analytical chemistry 20050301

• In vitro 1H NMR spectroscopy shows an increase in N-acetylaspartylglutamate and glutamine content in the hippocampus of amygdaloid-kindled rats.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20050301

• Glutamine amidotransferase activity of NAD+ synthetase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis depends on an amino-terminal nitrilase domain.

  Research in microbiology 20050301

• Physiologic variability of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopic measurements at 3T.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20050301

• Lymphocytic vasculitis mimicking aggressive multifocal cerebral neoplasm: mr imaging and MR spectroscopic appearance.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20050301

• Immune-enhancing enteral nutrients differentially modulate the early proinflammatory transcription factors mediating gut ischemia/reperfusion.

  The Journal of trauma 20050301

• Residues Met76 and Gln79 in HLA-G alpha1 domain involve in KIR2DL4 recognition.

  Cell research 20050301

• Inhibitory effects of the androgenic gland on ovarian development in the mud crab Scylla paramamosain.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20050301

• Chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: new approaches to prevention and management.

  Expert opinion on drug safety 20050301

• 1H, 15N and 13C assignments of the alkaline proteinase inhibitor APRin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20050301

• Growth and metabolism of marine fish Chinook salmon embryo cells: response to lack of glucose and glutamine.

  Biotechnology letters 20050301

• [Effect of ecoimmunonutrition on gut barrier function in rats with systemic inflammatory response syndrome].

  Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery 20050301

• Role of methionine-13 in the catalytic mechanism of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase from sheep liver.

  Biochemistry 20050222

• Ngamma-aryl glutamine analogues as probes of the ASCT2 neutral amino acid transporter binding site.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20050215

• A case presenting concurrence of Marfan syndrome, Basedow's disease and Arg353Gln polymorphism-related factor VII deficiency.

  International journal of cardiology 20050215

• 15N/14N position-specific isotopic analyses of polynitrogenous amino acids.

  Analytical chemistry 20050215

• Effects of glutamine-containing total parenteral nutrition on phagocytic activity and anabolic hormone response in rats undergoing gastrectomy.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20050214

• A region in the seven-transmembrane domain of the human Ca2+ receptor critical for response to Ca2+.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050211

• Assessment of adrenoleukodystrophy lesions by high field MRS in non-sedated pediatric patients.

  Neurology 20050208

• A sensitivity analysis of the fed-batch animal-cell bioreactor with respect to some control parameters.

  Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 20050201

• Safety and intestinal tolerance of high-dose enteral antioxidants and glutamine peptides after upper gastrointestinal surgery.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20050201

• Effects of maternal starvation on hepatocyte proliferation in the late gestation fetal rat.

  Pediatric research 20050201

• Localization and differential expression of arginase II in the kidney of male and female mice.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20050201

• Optimization of expression and purification of two biologically active chimeric fusion proteins that consist of human interleukin-13 and Pseudomonas exotoxin in Escherichia coli.

  Protein expression and purification 20050201

• Cerebral glutamate metabolism in Parkinson's disease: an in vivo dynamic (13)C NMS study in the rat.

  Experimental neurology 20050201

• Increased susceptibility of glutamine-depleted monocytes to fever-range hyperthermia: the role of 70-kDa heat shock protein.

  Annals of surgery 20050201

• Biosynthesis of fatty acid amide elicitors of plant volatiles by insect herbivores.

  Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 20050201

• Brain glutamine by MRS in a patient with urea cycle disorder and coma.

  Pediatric neurology 20050201

• Extracellular metabolites in the cortex and hippocampus of epileptic patients.

  Annals of neurology 20050201

• The carboxy-terminal tail region of human Cav2.1 (P/Q-type) channel is not an essential determinant for its subcellular localization in cultured neurones.

  Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 20050201

• In vitro biosynthesis of volicitin in Spodoptera litura.

  Insect biochemistry and molecular biology 20050201

• Management of chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, oral mucositis, and diarrhoea.

  The Lancet. Oncology 20050201

• Extrinsic denervation alters postprandial absorption of glucose and glutamine in the ileum: implications for small bowel transplantation.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20050201

• Induction of class-1 non-symbiotic hemoglobin genes by nitrate, nitrite and nitric oxide in cultured rice cells.

  Plant & cell physiology 20050201

• Hepatic microcirculation assessed by positron emission tomography of first-pass ammonia metabolism in porcine liver.

  Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 20050201

• The lower intestinal tract-specific induction of heme oxygenase-1 by glutamine protects against endotoxemic intestinal injury.

  Critical care medicine 20050201

• Heme oxygenase: a new piece in the glutamine puzzle.

  Critical care medicine 20050201

• Overexpression of mature insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II leads to growth arrest in Caco-2 human colon cancer cells.

  Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society 20050201

• A highly polymorphic poly-glutamine stretch in the potassium channel KCNN3 in migraine.

  Headache 20050201

• Glutamine attenuates endotoxin-induced lung metabolic dysfunction: potential role of enhanced heat shock protein 70.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20050201

• Effect of diet supplementation with glutamine, dihydroxyacetone, and leucine on food intake, weight gain, and postprandial glycogen metabolism of rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20050201

• From immune-enhancing diets back to nutritional-enhancing diets.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20050201

• Impact of glutamine and Oasis hatchling supplement on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune response of broilers vaccinated and challenged with Eimeria maxima.

  Poultry science 20050201

• The effect of growth hormone supplementation on late nutritional independence in pediatric patients with short bowel syndrome.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20050201

• The role of glutamine in intensive care unit patients: mechanisms of action and clinical outcome.

  Nutrition reviews 20050201

• NAD deamidation 'a new reaction' by an enzyme from Aspergillus terreus DSM 826.

  Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 20050201

• The glutamine residue of the conserved GGQ motif in Saccharomyces cerevisiae release factor eRF1 is methylated by the product of the YDR140w gene.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050128

• Kinetic analysis of the individual steps of protein splicing for the Pyrococcus abyssi PolII intein.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20050128

• Specific locations of hydrophilic amino acids in constructed transmembrane ligands of the platelet-derived growth factor beta receptor.

  Journal of molecular biology 20050128

• Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20050125

• Accumulation of aluminum by primary cultured astrocytes from aluminum amino acid complex and its apoptotic effect.

  Brain research 20050121

• Impact of dynamic online fed-batch strategies on metabolism, productivity and N-glycosylation quality in CHO cell cultures.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20050120

• Glutamine is a key regulator for amino acid-controlled cell growth through the mTOR signaling pathway in rat intestinal epithelial cells.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20050107

• Heterogeneity in 1H-MRS profiles of presymptomatic and early manifest Huntington's disease.

  Brain research 20050107

• Glutamine regulates amino acid transport and glutathione levels in a human neuroblastoma cell line.

  Pediatric surgery international 20050101

• Androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism is associated with fat-free mass in men.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20050101

• Glutamine-dependent changes in gene expression and protein activity.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20050101

• Arginine and glutamine availability and macrophage functions in the obese insulin-resistant Zucker rat.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20050101

• Glial regulation of nonsynaptic extracellular glutamate in the substantia nigra.

  Glia 20050101

• Binding of glutamine to glutamine-binding protein from Escherichia coli induces changes in protein structure and increases protein stability.

  Proteins 20050101

• Phenotype of heterozygotes for low-density lipoprotein receptor mutations identified in different background populations.

  Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 20050101

• Inflammatory genes and neural activity: involvement of immune genes in synaptic function and behavior.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20050101

• Differential response of glutamine in cultured neurons and astrocytes.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20050101

• Diel variation in ammonia excretion, glutamine levels, and hydration status in two species of terrestrial isopods.

  Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20050101

• Activity of the lactate-alanine shuttle is independent of glutamate-glutamine cycle activity in cerebellar neuronal-astrocytic cultures.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20050101

• Effects of glutamine on post-thaw motility of stallion spermatozoa: an approach of the mechanism of action at spermatozoa level.

  Theriogenology 20050101

• Surgical manipulation of the intestine and distant organ damage-protection by oral glutamine supplementation.

  Surgery 20050101

• The effect of glutamine supplementation on the function of neutrophils from exercised rats.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20050101

• Glutamine for childhood malnutrition: probably not needed.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20050101

• Intestinal barrier function and weight gain in malnourished children taking glutamine supplemented enteral formula.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20050101

• A synthetic chaperone corrects the trafficking defect and disease phenotype in a protein misfolding disorder.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20050101

• Synergistic effects of Glu130Asp substitution in the type II polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase: enhancement of PHA production and alteration of polymer molecular weight.

  Biomacromolecules 20050101

• Glutamine stimulates amino acid transport during ischemia-reperfusion in human intestinal epithelial cells.

  The Journal of surgical research 20050101

• Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.

  Neuroradiology 20050101

• Group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptors alter brain cortical metabolic and glutamate/glutamine cycle activity: a 13C NMR spectroscopy and metabolomic study.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20050101

• Propylene glycol is essential in the LCModel basis set for pediatric 1H-MRS.

  Journal of computer assisted tomography 20050101

• Creatine supplementation lowers brain glutamate levels in Huntington's disease.

  Journal of neurology 20050101

• Elevated glutamine/glutamate ratio in cerebrospinal fluid of first episode and drug naive schizophrenic patients.

  BMC psychiatry 20050101

• Molecular evolution of amelogenin in mammals.

  Journal of molecular evolution 20050101

• The African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi, detoxifies ammonia to urea during environmental ammonia exposure.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20050101

• Clinical evidence of growth hormone, glutamine and a modified diet for short bowel syndrome: meta-analysis of clinical trials.

  Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20050101

• Amygdala-dependent mechanisms underlying memory retrieval of conditioned taste aversion.

  Chemical senses 20050101

• Nutrition. How important is glutamine supplementation in HIV infection?

  HIV clinician 20050101

• Facile degradative lactonization of Gln-Arg and Gln-Phe hydroxyethylene dipeptide derivatives.

  The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society 20050101

• Oral mucositis therapy comes of age.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20050101

• Fluorescence properties of glutamine-binding protein from Escherichia coli and its complex with glutamine.

  Journal of proteome research 20050101

• Differentiation of monocytic U937 cells under static magnetic field exposure.

  European journal of histochemistry : EJH 20050101

• Of glutamine and arginine.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20050101

• [The regulatory action of dipeptide 'Deglutam' on the glutamine metabolized enzymes in the carcinosarcoma SM-1 cells].

  Biomeditsinskaia khimiia 20050101

• Cerebrospinal fluid lactate dehydrogenase and glutamine in meningitis.

  Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20050101

• Substitution of glutamine by pyruvate to reduce ammonia formation and growth inhibition of mammalian cells.

  Biotechnology progress 20050101

• Insights into the central metabolism of Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf-9) and Trichoplusia ni BTI-Tn-5B1-4 (Tn-5) insect cells by radiolabeling studies.

  Biotechnology progress 20050101

• Function of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons in the stomach.

  Journal of biomedical science 20050101

• Effects of silica on mitochondrial functions of the proximal tubule cells in rats.

  Kidney & blood pressure research 20050101

• hPEPT1 affinity and translocation of selected Gln-Sar and Glu-Sar dipeptide derivatives.

  Molecular pharmaceutics 20050101

• Genetics and epigenetics in major psychiatric disorders: dilemmas, achievements, applications, and future scope.

  American journal of pharmacogenomics : genomics-related research in drug development and clinical practice 20050101

• Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the swamp eel, Monopterus albus, during 6 or 40 days of estivation in mud.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20050101

• The African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus can tolerate high levels of ammonia in its tissues and organs during four days of aerial exposure.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20050101

• Enzymatic degradation of liposome-grafted poly(hydroxyethyl L-glutamine).

  Bioconjugate chemistry 20050101

• [Monitoring of tick-borne encephalitis virus populations and etiological structure of morbidity over 60 years].

  Voprosy virusologii 20050101

• The proteomics of neurodegeneration.

  American journal of pharmacogenomics : genomics-related research in drug development and clinical practice 20050101

• A phase II trial of irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin combined with celecoxib and glutamine as first-line therapy for advanced colorectal cancer.

  Oncology 20050101

• Frequent occurrence of protein isoforms with or without a single amino acid residue by subtle alternative splicing: the case of Gln in DRPLA affects subcellular localization of the products.

  Journal of human genetics 20050101

• Characterization of adducts formed between human serum albumin and the butadiene metabolite epoxybutanediol.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20050101

• Allele-specific conditional destabilization of glutamine repeat mRNAs.

  Gene expression 20050101

• Effect of probiotic supplementation on bacterial translocation in thermal injury.

  Surgery today 20050101

• Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency: diagnostic difficulties in neonatal presentation.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20050101

• In vivo evidence for reduced cortical glutamate-glutamine cycling in rats treated with the antidepressant/antipanic drug phenelzine.

  Neuroscience 20050101

• Elevation of gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in 293 HEK cells constitutively expressing antisense glutaminase mRNA.

  Metabolic engineering 20050101

• [Nitrogen assimilation enzymes in Bacillus subtilis mutants with hyperproduction of riboflavin].

  Molekuliarnaia genetika, mikrobiologiia i virusologiia 20050101

• Effects of the combined use of glutamine and growth hormone in the intestinal adaptation after massive resection of the small bowel in rats.

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20050101

• [Effect of oral supplement of l-glutamine in colonic wall of rats subjected to abdominal irradiation].

  Acta cirurgica brasileira 20050101

• Effects of postoperative enteral immune-enhancing diet on plasma endotoxin level, plasma endotoxin inactivation capacity and clinical outcome.

  Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban 20050101

• Heuristic optimization of antibody production by Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Biotechnology progress 20050101

• In silico analysis of ORF1ab in coronavirus HKU1 genome reveals a unique putative cleavage site of coronavirus HKU1 3C-like protease.

  Microbiology and immunology 20050101

• [Brain metabolism alterations in patients with anorexia nervosa observed in 1H-MRS].

  Psychiatria polska 20050101

• A randomized, double blind comparative study of prophylactic parenteral nutritional support with or without glutamine in autologous stem cell transplantation for hematological malignancies -- three years' follow-up.

  Neoplasma 20050101

• Effect of glutamine on cell adhesion molecule expression and leukocyte transmigration in endothelial cells stimulated by preeclamptic plasma.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20050101

• [Glutamine and branched-chain amino acids--practical importance of their metabolic relations].

  Casopis lekaru ceskych 20050101

• Experimental L-glutamine agent shown effective in oral mucositis.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20050101

• Exclusion of PINK1 as candidate gene for the late-onset form of Parkinson's disease in two European populations.

  Journal of negative results in biomedicine 20050101

• Plasma glutamine changes after high-intensity exercise in elite male swimmers.

  Research in sports medicine (Print) 20050101

• Nucleoside modification and concerted mutagenesis of the human A3 adenosine receptor to probe interactions between the 2-position of adenosine analogs and Gln167 in the second extracellular loop.

  Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20050101

• Plasma glutamine responses to high-intensity exercise before and after endurance training.

  Research in sports medicine (Print) 20050101

• Glutamine improves intestinal barrier function in experimental biliary obstruction.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20050101

• [Impact of hyperbaric oxygenation on nitric balance of gastrointestinal organs at hepatectomy: experimental study].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20050101

• [Effects of glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition on the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis, nosocomial sepsis and length of hospital stay in very low birth weight infants].

  Medycyna wieku rozwojowego 20050101

• Factors controlling oxygen utilization.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20050101

• [The structure and stability of the glutamine-binding protein from Escherichia coli and its complex with glutamine].

  Tsitologiia 20050101

• [The functional relevance of Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu-beta2-adrenoreceptor polymorphism in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis].

  Folia medica Cracoviensia 20050101

• Substitutions in region 2.4 of sigma70 allow recognition of the sigmaS-dependent aidB promoter.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041231

• Insights into redox partner interactions and substrate binding in nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes xylosoxidans: crystal structures of the Trp138His and His313Gln mutants.

  Biochemistry 20041228

• Functional consequences of alterations to Thr247, Pro248, Glu340, Asp813, Arg819, and Arg822 at the interfaces between domain P, M3, and L6-7 of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase. Roles in Ca2+ interaction and phosphoenzyme processing.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041224

• Role of N- and C-terminal residues of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-3 in regulating IGF complex formation and receptor activation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041217

• Disparate mechanisms of antifolate resistance provoked by methotrexate and its metabolite 7-hydroxymethotrexate in leukemia cells: implications for efficacy of methotrexate therapy.

  Blood 20041215

• Altered specificity of Hint-W123Q supports a role for Hint inhibition by ASW in avian sex determination.

  Physiological genomics 20041215

• Reconstitution into liposomes of the glutamine/amino acid transporter from renal cell plasma membrane: functional characterization, kinetics and activation by nucleotides.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20041215

• Neuroglial metabolism in the awake rat brain: CO2 fixation increases with brain activity.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041215

• Synthesis of a tripeptide derivative containing the gln-arg hydroxyethylene dipeptide isostere.

  Organic letters 20041209

• Synthesis of a Gln-Phe hydroxy-ethylene dipeptide isostere.

  Organic letters 20041209

• Oxygen reactions in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase utilize the H-bond network during catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20041207

• Elements in the N-terminal signaling sequence that determine cytosolic topology of short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases. Studies with retinol dehydrogenase type 1 and cis-retinol/androgen dehydrogenase type 1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041203

• First report of a glutamine-rich antifungal peptide with immunomodulatory and antiproliferative activities from family Amaryllidaceae.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20041203

• Synthesis and evaluation of keto-glutamine analogues as potent inhibitors of severe acute respiratory syndrome 3CLpro.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20041202

• Astroglial glutamine transport by system N is upregulated by glutamate.

  Glia 20041201

• Effect of melatonin on the retinal glutamate/glutamine cycle in the golden hamster retina.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20041201

• Astrocytic control of glutamatergic activity: astrocytes as stars of the show.

  Trends in neurosciences 20041201

• Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.

  Metabolic brain disease 20041201

• Two novel mutations in the beta-myosin heavy chain gene associated with dilated cardiomyopathy.

  European journal of heart failure 20041201

• Absorption of enterally administered N-acetyl-l-glutamine versus glutamine in pigs.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20041201

• Exercise restores immune cell function in energy-restricted rats.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20041201

• Exposure to air, but not seawater, increases the glutamine content and the glutamine synthetase activity in the marsh clam Polymesoda expansa.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20041201

• Paraoxonase-1 gene Leu-Met55 and Gln-Arg192 polymorphisms are not associated with carotid artery atherosclerosis in a population-based cohort.

  European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology 20041201

• Gradually glycosylated protein C mutants (Arg178Gln and Cys331Arg) are degraded by proteasome after mannose trimming.

  Thrombosis and haemostasis 20041201

• Effect of dietary glutamine on tumor glutathione levels and apoptosis-related proteins in DMBA-induced breast cancer of rats.

  Breast cancer research and treatment 20041201

• The immune-enhancing enteral agents arginine and glutamine differentially modulate gut barrier function following mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion.

  The Journal of trauma 20041201

• Weight loss and morphometric study of intestinal mucosa in rats after massive intestinal resection: influence of a glutamine-enriched diet.

  Revista do Hospital das Clinicas 20041201

• Proton MRS in acute traumatic brain injury: role for glutamate/glutamine and choline for outcome prediction.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20041201

• Selective glucocorticoid receptor nonsteroidal ligands completely antagonize the dexamethasone mediated induction of enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis and glutamine metabolism.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20041201

• High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey.

  Magnetic resonance imaging 20041201

• In vivo quantitative 1H MRS of cerebellum and evaluation of quantitation reproducibility by simulation of different levels of noise and spectral resolution.

  Magnetic resonance imaging 20041201

• Maize genes induced by herbivory and volicitin.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20041201

• Modulation of tumor induced angiogenesis in Ehrlich ascites tumor.

  Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR 20041201

• Congenital abnormalities of cranial nerve development: overview, molecular mechanisms, and further evidence of heterogeneity and complexity of syndromes with congenital limitation of eye movements.

  Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society 20041201

• Crystal structure of exo-inulinase from Aspergillus awamori: the enzyme fold and structural determinants of substrate recognition.

  Journal of molecular biology 20041119

• Hydrophobic helical hairpins: design and packing interactions in membrane environments.

  Biochemistry 20041116

• An uncleavable form of pro-scatter factor suppresses tumor growth and dissemination in mice.

  The Journal of clinical investigation 20041115

• The glutamine-rich region of the HIV-1 Tat protein is involved in T-cell apoptosis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041112

• Enhancement of bioactivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-mating factor by attachment of sugar moiety to glutamine residue.

  Journal of biotechnology 20041109

• Tor signaling and nutrient-based signals converge on Mks1p phosphorylation to regulate expression of Rtg1.Rtg3p-dependent target genes.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041105

• Oxygen tolerance and coupling of mitochondrial electron transport.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041105

• A GABAA receptor mutation linked to human epilepsy (gamma2R43Q) impairs cell surface expression of alphabetagamma receptors.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041105

• Glycoinsulins: dendritic sialyloligosaccharide-displaying insulins showing a prolonged blood-sugar-lowering activity.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20041103

• Design of mineral medium for growth of Actinomadura sp. ATCC 39727, producer of the glycopeptide A40926: effects of calcium ions and nitrogen sources.

  Applied microbiology and biotechnology 20041101

• The transmembrane domain of Neu in a lipid bilayer: molecular dynamics simulations.

  European biophysics journal : EBJ 20041101

• Time course of nitric oxide production after endotoxin challenge in mice.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20041101

• Molecular determinants of frequency dependence and Ca2+ potentiation of verapamil block in the pore region of Cav1.2.

  Molecular pharmacology 20041101

• Ion transit pathways and gating in ClC chloride channels.

  Proteins 20041101

• Differential detection of PAS-positive inclusions formed by the Z, Siiyama, and Mmalton variants of alpha1-antitrypsin.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20041101

• Molecular dynamics simulation of the interaction between the complex iron-sulfur flavoprotein glutamate synthase and its substrates.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20041101

• Polyprotein cleavage mechanism of SARS CoV Mpro and chemical modification of the octapeptide.

  Peptides 20041101

• Investigation of the substrate specificity of a beta-glycosidase from Spodoptera frugiperda using site-directed mutagenesis and bioenergetics analysis.

  European journal of biochemistry 20041101

• Lattice corneal dystrophy associated with the Ala546Asp and Pro551Gln missense changes in the TGFBI gene.

  American journal of ophthalmology 20041101

• Comparative effects of amino acids and glucose on insulin secretion from isolated rat or mouse islets.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20041101

• [Efficacy of selective digestive decontamination (SDD) for severe acute pancreatitis].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20041101

• [Nutritional therapy in acute pancreatitis].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20041101

• [Effect of glutamine on the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced bacterial translocation].

  The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi 20041101

• [Perioperative nosocomial infection preventive measures].

  Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi 20041101

• Effects of phenylbutazone, indomethacin, prostaglandin E2, butyrate, and glutamine on restitution of oxidant-injured right dorsal colon of horses in vitro.

  American journal of veterinary research 20041101

• Analysis of glutamine accumulation in rat brain mitochondria in the presence of a glutamine uptake inhibitor, histidine, reveals glutamine pools with a distinct access to deamidation.

  Neurochemical research 20041101

• Proton MR spectroscopy detected glutamate/glutamine is increased in children with traumatic brain injury.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20041101

• Asparagine and glutamine side-chain conformation in solution and crystal: a comparison for hen egg-white lysozyme using residual dipolar couplings.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20041101

• Factor XIIIA transglutaminase crosslinks AT1 receptor dimers of monocytes at the onset of atherosclerosis.

  Cell 20041029

• A novel role for glucose 6-phosphatase in the small intestine in the control of glucose homeostasis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022

• 13C NMR isotopomer analysis of anaplerotic pathways in INS-1 cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022

• Structural analysis of the sulfotransferase (3-o-sulfotransferase isoform 3) involved in the biosynthesis of an entry receptor for herpes simplex virus 1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022

• Characteristic recognition of N-acetylgalactosamine by an invertebrate C-type Lectin, CEL-I, revealed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041022

• Single amino acid mutations interchange the reaction specificities of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and the acarbose-modifying enzyme acarviosyl transferase.

  Biochemistry 20041019

• [Wilson disease].

  Orvosi hetilap 20041017

• Identification of placenta growth factor determinants for binding and activation of Flt-1 receptor.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041015

• Kinetic studies and site-directed mutagenesis of Escherichia coli agmatinase. A role for Glu274 in binding and correct positioning of the substrate guanidinium group.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20041015

• Cerebrospinal fluid from patients with dementia contains increased amounts of an unknown factor.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20041015

• Identification of CC chemokine receptor 7 residues important for receptor activation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041008

• Structure of the conserved core of the yeast Dot1p, a nucleosomal histone H3 lysine 79 methyltransferase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041008

• Molecular mapping of the thrombin-heparin cofactor II complex.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20041008

• Coregulation of glutamate uptake and long-term sensitization in Aplysia.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20041006

• Negatively charged residues and hydrogen bonds tune the ligand histidine pKa values of Rieske iron-sulfur proteins.

  Biochemistry 20041005

• Time-resolved photointermediate changes in rhodopsin glutamic acid 181 mutants.

  Biochemistry 20041005

• Synergistic activation of CREB-mediated transcription by forskolin and phorbol ester requires PKC and depends on the glutamine-rich Q2 transactivation domain.

  Cellular signalling 20041001

• Mutation in nucleotide-binding domains of sulfonylurea receptor 2 evokes Na-ATP-dependent activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels: implication for dimerization of nucleotide-binding domains to induce channel opening.

  Molecular pharmacology 20041001

• Proton spectroscopy detected myoinositol in children with traumatic brain injury.

  Pediatric research 20041001

• The ammonotelic African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi, increases the rate of urea synthesis and becomes ureotelic after feeding.

  Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20041001

• Role of ammonia in reversal of glutamate-mediated Müller cell swelling in the rat retina.

  Glia 20041001

• Metabolic pathways implicated in the kinetic impairment of muscle glutamine homeostasis in adult and old glucocorticoid-treated rats.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20041001

• De novo glutamine synthesis induced by corticosteroids in vivo in rats is secondary to weight loss.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20041001

• Glutamine metabolism in Crohn's disease: a stable isotope study.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20041001

• Early enteral gut feeding with conditionally indispensable pharmaconutrients is metabolically safe and is well tolerated in postoperative cancer patients--a pilot study.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20041001

• Inflammation rather than nutritional depletion determines glutamine concentrations and intestinal permeability.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20041001

• Does glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition really affect intestinal morphology and gut permeability?

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20041001

• ECEPE proteins: a novel family of eukaryotic cysteine proteinases.

  Trends in biochemical sciences 20041001

• Enhanced S-cone syndrome in a Japanese family with a nonsense NR2E3 mutation (Q350X).

  Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica 20041001

• Oral glutamine supplementation decreases resting energy expenditure in children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia.

  Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 20041001

• Comparative acute effects of l-carnitine and dl-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine and l-glutamine in rats.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20041001

• Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20041001

• Inhibition of Chk1 by the G2 DNA damage checkpoint inhibitor isogranulatimide.

  Molecular cancer therapeutics 20041001

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.

  Seminars in oncology 20041001

• Cognitive strengths and weaknesses in children and adolescents homozygous for the galactosemia Q188R mutation: a descriptive study.

  Neuropsychology 20041001

• Dose dependency of the effect of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate on tissue glutamine concentrations and hypercatabolic response in endotoxaemic rats.

  The British journal of nutrition 20041001

• Regulation of the cellular and physiological effects of glutamine.

  Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry 20041001

• Mitochondrial function dependent proliferation assay for the diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders in human fibroblasts.

  Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids 20041001

• Prophylactic administration of topical glutamine enhances the capability of the rat colon to resist inflammatory damage.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20041001

• Role of glutamine synthetase in phenazine antibiotic production by Pantoea agglomerans Eh1087.

  Canadian journal of microbiology 20041001

• Posttranslational modification of brain tubulins from the Antarctic fish Notothenia coriiceps: reduced C-terminal glutamylation correlates with efficient microtubule assembly at low temperature.

  Biochemistry 20040928

• A novel diagnostic test detects a low frequency of the hemicentin Gln5345Arg variant among Northern Irish age related macular degeneration patients.

  Molecular vision 20040924

• Identification of factor XIIIA-reactive glutamine acceptor and lysine donor sites within fibronectin-binding protein (FnbA) from Staphylococcus aureus.

  Biochemistry 20040921

• Site-directed mutagenesis of residues involved in G Strand DNA binding by Escherichia coli DNA topoisomerase I.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040917

• The critical role of residues 43R and 44Q of carcinoembryonic antigen cell adhesion molecules-1 in the protection from killing by human NK cells.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20040915

• Neuronal toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans from an editing site mutant in glutamate receptor channels.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040915

• Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040910

• Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase is electrostatically optimized for binding of its cognate substrates.

  Journal of molecular biology 20040910

• Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) gene polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease in a Finnish population.

  Neuroscience letters 20040902

• Oral glutamine attenuates indomethacin-induced small intestinal damage.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20040901

• Glutamine regulates Caco-2 cell tight junction proteins.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040901

• Low myo-inositol and high glutamine levels in brain are associated with neuropsychological deterioration after induced hyperammonemia.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040901

• Comment on 'Effects on skeletal muscle of intravenous glutamine supplementation to ICU patients' by Tjäder et al.

  Intensive care medicine 20040901

• Glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition prevents intestinal ischemia- reperfusion injury in rats.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20040901

• A single amino acid mutation in the spike protein of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus hampers its maturation and incorporation into virions at the nonpermissive temperature.

  Virology 20040901

• Identification of a neutralizing epitope in the betaE-betaF loop of VP1 of equine rhinitis A virus, defined by a neutralization-resistant variant.

  The Journal of general virology 20040901

• Abeta is targeted to the vasculature in a mouse model of hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis.

  Nature neuroscience 20040901

• Whole-brain glutamate metabolism evaluated by steady-state kinetics using a double-isotope procedure: effects of gabapentin.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20040901

• Long-term survival and complete response of a patient with recurrent diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioblastoma multiforme.

  Integrative cancer therapies 20040901

• Phenotypic variability associated with Arg26Gln mutation in caveolin3.

  Muscle & nerve 20040901

• Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls.

  Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 20040901

• Glutamine supplementation in infants with gastrointestinal disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20040901

• L-Glutamine ameliorates acetaldehyde-induced increase in paracellular permeability in Caco-2 cell monolayer.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040901

• Paradoxical changes of muscle glutamine release during hyperinsulinemia euglycemia and hypoglycemia in humans: further evidence for the glucose-glutamine cycle.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20040901

• Lithium and valproic acid treatment effects on brain chemistry in bipolar disorder.

  Biological psychiatry 20040901

• Glutamine supplements in the critically ill.

  Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 20040901

• Deletion of the Gibberella fujikuroi glutamine synthetase gene has significant impact on transcriptional control of primary and secondary metabolism.

  Molecular microbiology 20040901

• High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20040901

• Characterization of recombinant forms of the yeast Gas1 protein and identification of residues essential for glucanosyltransferase activity and folding.

  European journal of biochemistry 20040901

• Glutamatergic neurotransmission and neuronal glucose oxidation are coupled during intense neuronal activation.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20040901

• Glutamine potently stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion from GLUTag cells.

  Diabetologia 20040901

• [Genetic and pharmacological effects on prefrontal cortical function in schizophrenia].

  Der Nervenarzt 20040901

• Differences in the influx of glutamine and nitrate into Viscum album from the xylem sap of its hosts.

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20040901

• Contribution of a glial glutamate transporter to GABA synthesis in the retina.

  Neuroreport 20040826

• Indole-3-acetic acid increases glutamine utilization by high peroxidase activity-presenting leukocytes.

  Life sciences 20040820

• The formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase complex from Bacillus subtilis: metabolite-mediated complex formation.

  Biochemistry 20040817

• A model for the Bacillus subtilis formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase multiprotein complex.

  Biochemistry 20040817

• Glutamine availability up-regulates expression of the amino acid transporter protein ASCT2 in HepG2 cells and stimulates the ASCT2 promoter.

  The Biochemical journal 20040815

• Asparaginase pharmacokinetics after intensive polyethylene glycol-conjugated L-asparaginase therapy for children with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20040815

• Action of Pasteurella multocida toxin depends on the helical domain of Galphaq.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040813

• Association of immunophilins with mammalian TRPC channels.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040813

• Glutamine in commercial liquid nutritional products.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040811

• Disrupted spermine homeostasis: a novel mechanism in polyglutamine-mediated aggregation and cell death.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040811

• Development of an efficient enzymatic production of gamma-D-glutamyl-L-tryptophan (SCV-07), a prospective medicine for tuberculosis, with bacterial gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase.

  Journal of biotechnology 20040805

• Gene-environment interactions between the smoking habit and polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes, APE1 Asp148Glu and XRCC1 Arg399Gln, in Japanese lung cancer risk.

  Carcinogenesis 20040801

• Chronic glutamine supplementation increases nasal but not salivary IgA during 9 days of interval training.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20040801

• RNAi suppresses polyglutamine-induced neurodegeneration in a model of spinocerebellar ataxia.

  Nature medicine 20040801

• A 5-HT7 heteroreceptor-mediated inhibition of [3H]serotonin release in raphe nuclei slices of the rat: evidence for a serotonergic-glutamatergic interaction.

  Neurochemical research 20040801

• Extraordinary changes in excitatory amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid of influenza-associated encephalopathy of children.

  Neurochemical research 20040801

• Seizure evolution and amino acid imbalances in murine succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) deficiency.

  Neurobiology of disease 20040801

• Postprandial increases in nitrogenous excretion and urea synthesis in the giant mudskipper Periophthalmodon schlosseri.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20040801

• Growth hormone, glutamine, and modified diet for intestinal adaptation.

  Journal of the American Dietetic Association 20040801

• RNAi quashes polyQ.

  Nature medicine 20040801

• Biosynthesis of NAAG by an enzyme-mediated process in rat central nervous system neurons and glia.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20040801

• Hypercalciuria in familial hyperkalemia and hypertension accompanies hyperkalemia and precedes hypertension: description of a large family with the Q565E WNK4 mutation.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040801

• Glutamine and CXC chemokines IL-8, Mig, IP-10 and I-TAC in human intestinal epithelial cells.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20040801

• AtPng1p. The first plant transglutaminase.

  Plant physiology 20040801

• Stimulation of intestinal glutamine absorption in chronic metabolic acidosis.

  Surgery 20040801

• Human sebaceous glands engage in aerobic glycolysis and glutaminolysis.

  The British journal of dermatology 20040801

• Localization of glutamine synthetase isoforms in hair cells of Azolla leaves.

  Plant & cell physiology 20040801

• [Analysis of the therapeutic effect and the safety of glutamine granules per os in patients with severe burns and trauma].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20040801

• [The influence of combined supplementation of glutamine and recombinant human growth hormone on the protein metabolism in severely burned patients].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20040801

• Neural reapportionment: an hypothesis to account for the function of sleep.

  Comptes rendus biologies 20040801

• Both triggering and amplifying pathways contribute to fuel-induced insulin secretion in the absence of sulfonylurea receptor-1 in pancreatic beta-cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040730

• Identification of ubiquitin-interacting proteins in purified polyglutamine aggregates.

  FEBS letters 20040730

• A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases.

  Molecular cell 20040723

• Phosphorylation of mouse glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 2 (GFAT2) by cAMP-dependent protein kinase increases the enzyme activity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040716

• Structural variations in keto-glutamines for improved inhibition against hepatitis A virus 3C proteinase.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20040716

• Expression of angiogenic factors vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8/CXCL8 is highly responsive to ambient glutamine availability: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and activating protein-1.

  Cancer research 20040715

• Role of Gln1029 in the photoactivation processes of the LOV2 domain in adiantum phytochrome3.

  Biochemistry 20040706

• Residue 259 in protein-tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B and PTPalpha determines the flexibility of glutamine 262.

  Biochemistry 20040706

• Identification of a glutamine residue essential for catalytic activity of aspergilloglutamic peptidase by site-directed mutagenesis.

  FEBS letters 20040702

• Differential cross-bridge kinetics of FHC myosin mutations R403Q and R453C in heterozygous mouse myocardium.

  American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20040701

• Cross-linking of ubiquitin, HSP27, parkin, and alpha-synuclein by gamma-glutamyl-epsilon-lysine bonds in Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles.

  FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 20040701

• Effects of protein deprivation on growth and small intestine morphology are not improved by glutamine or glutamate in gastrostomy-fed rat pups.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20040701

• Quantitative determination of extracellular glutamine concentration in rat brain, and its elevation in vivo by system A transport inhibitor, alpha-(methylamino)isobutyrate.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20040701

• Complete resonance assignments of the 'donor-strand complemented' AfaD: the afimbrial invasin from Diffusely Adherent E. coli.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20040701

• Glutamine breakdown in rapidly dividing cells: waste or investment?

  BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology 20040701

• Effect of glutamine on change in early postoperative intestinal permeability and its relation to systemic inflammatory response.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20040701

• Renal response to lithogenic and anti-lithogenic supplement challenges in a stone-free population group.

  Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation 20040701

• Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression.

  Archives of general psychiatry 20040701

• Position 170 of Rabbit Na+/glucose cotransporter (rSGLT1) lies in the Na+ pathway; modulation of polarity/charge at this site regulates charge transfer and carrier turnover.

  Biophysical journal 20040701

• A particular phenotype in a girl with aldosterone synthase deficiency.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040701

• Glutamine utilization by Rhizobium etli.

  Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 20040701

• Enhanced effect of glycyl-L-glutamine on mouse preimplantation embryos in vitro.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20040701

• Discrepancies between the effects of glutamine in cultures of preimplantation mouse embryos.

  Reproductive biomedicine online 20040701

• [Glutamine and pediatric nutrition].

  Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics 20040701

• Expression of a yeast acetyl CoA hydrolase in the mitochondrion of tobacco plants inhibits growth and restricts photosynthesis.

  Plant molecular biology 20040701

• Free glutamic acid content of milk in Indian mothers.

  Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 20040701

• On-line monitoring of human prostate cancer cells in a perfusion rotating wall vessel by near-infrared spectroscopy.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20040630

• Gluten of spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum subspecies spelta) as a source of peptides promoting viability and product yield of mouse hybridoma cell cultures.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20040630

• Gln212, Asn270, and Arg301 are critical for catalysis by adenylosuccinate lyase from Bacillus subtilis.

  Biochemistry 20040615

• Diarrhea and reduced levels of antiretroviral drugs: improvement with glutamine or alanyl-glutamine in a randomized controlled trial in northeast Brazil.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20040615

• Identification of a tetramerization domain in the C terminus of the vanilloid receptor.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040609

• Mutagenesis of glutamine 290 in Escherichia coli and mitochondrial elongation factor Tu affects interactions with mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNAs and GTPase activity.

  Biochemistry 20040608

• Role of hydrogen bonding in the active site of human manganese superoxide dismutase.

  Biochemistry 20040608

• Novel isoforms of the sodium channels Nav1.8 and Nav1.5 are produced by a conserved mechanism in mouse and rat.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040604

• Tissue transglutaminase has intrinsic kinase activity: identification of transglutaminase 2 as an insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 kinase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040604

• Metabolism of MDCK cells during cell growth and influenza virus production in large-scale microcarrier culture.

  Vaccine 20040602

• Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal inflammation in infant rats.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040601

• Metabolic viability and pharmaco-toxicological reactivity of cryopreserved human precision-cut renal cortical slices.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20040601

• Gln27Glu polymorphism of the beta2 adrenergic receptor gene in healthy Japanese men is associated with the change of fructosamine level caused by exercise.

  Diabetes research and clinical practice 20040601

• Relationships between glutamine, glutamate, and GABA in nerve endings under Pb-toxicity conditions.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20040601

• Structural analysis of botulinum neurotoxin type E catalytic domain and its mutant Glu212-->Gln reveals the pivotal role of the Glu212 carboxylate in the catalytic pathway.

  Biochemistry 20040601

• Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition increases in vitro interferon-gamma production but does not influence the in vivo specific antibody response to KLH after severe trauma. A prospective, double blind, randomized clinical study.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20040601

• Inhibition of E. coli CTP synthase by the 'positive' allosteric effector GTP.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040601

• Harvesting the high-hanging fruit: the structure of the YdeN gene product from Bacillus subtilis at 1.8 angstroms resolution.

  Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20040601

• John M. Kinney International Award for General Nutrition. Glutamine, heat shock protein, and inflammation--opportunity from the midst of difficulty.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20040601

• Keeping up the defenses.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20040601

• The role of protein phosphatase-1 in the modulation of synaptic and structural plasticity.

  FEBS letters 20040601

• 3-T proton MRS investigation of glutamate and glutamine in adolescents at high genetic risk for schizophrenia.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20040601

• Enterocyte metabolism during early adaptation after extensive intestinal resection in a rat model.

  Surgery 20040601

• Short-term enteral glutamine does not enhance protein accretion in burned children: a stable isotope study.

  Surgery 20040601

• Brain energy metabolism in a sub-acute rat model of manganese neurotoxicity: an ex vivo nuclear magnetic resonance study using [1-13C]glucose.

  Neurotoxicology 20040601

• The Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein serine/threonine kinase PknG is linked to cellular glutamate/glutamine levels and is important for growth in vivo.

  Molecular microbiology 20040601

• Sorting nexin homologues are targets of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate in sporulation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

  Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms 20040601

• Antiretroviral treatment alters relationship between MCP-1 and neurometabolites in HIV patients.

  Antiviral therapy 20040601

• HhaI DNA methyltransferase uses the protruding Gln237 for active flipping of its target cytosine.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20040601

• Effects of anisotonicity on pentose-phosphate pathway, oxidized glutathione release and t-butylhydroperoxide-induced oxidative stress in the perfused liver of air-breathing catfish, Clarias batrachus.

  Journal of biosciences 20040601

• Magnesium and branched chain amino acids in rats intoxicated with Pb2+ or Cd2+ and receiving certain bioflavonoids or bioflavonoids with glutamine.

  Magnesium research 20040601

• Growth inhibition of Escherichia coli during heterologous expression of Bacillus subtilis glutamyl-tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the formation of mischarged glutamyl-tRNA1 Gln.

  Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) 20040601

• Functional regions of organic cation/carnitine transporter OCTN2 (SLC22A5): roles in carnitine recognition.

  Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics 20040601

• [Nutrition and health--enteral nutrition in intensive care patients].

  Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde 20040529

• Strategies for fed-batch cultivation of t-PA producing CHO cells: substitution of glucose and glutamine and rational design of culture medium.

  Journal of biotechnology 20040527

• Adenylylation and catalytic properties of Mycobacterium tuberculosis glutamine synthetase expressed in Escherichia coli versus mycobacteria.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040521

• SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells: a model system for studying biosynthesis of NAAG.

  Neuroreport 20040519

• Role of the conserved arginine pair in proton and electron transfer in cytochrome C oxidase.

  Biochemistry 20040518

• Short sequences of non-proline residues can adopt the polyproline II helical conformation.

  Biochemistry 20040518

• Cell cycle-dependent Ca2+ oscillations in mouse embryos are regulated by nuclear targeting of PLCzeta.

  Journal of cell science 20040515

• Protein splicing of a Pyrococcus abyssi intein with a C-terminal glutamine.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040514

• Bioprocess development for the production of a recombinant MUC1 fusion protein expressed by CHO-K1 cells in protein-free medium.

  Journal of biotechnology 20040513

• Positively charged side chains in protein farnesyltransferase enhance catalysis by stabilizing the formation of the diphosphate leaving group.

  Biochemistry 20040511

• Perforation of the tunnel wall in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase derails the passage of ammonia between sequential active sites.

  Biochemistry 20040511

• Analysis of peptaibol sequence composition: implications for in vivo synthesis and channel formation.

  European biophysics journal : EBJ 20040501

• NOS2 deficiency increases intestinal metabolism both in nonstimulated and endotoxemic mice.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040501

• Glutamine synthesis in the developing porcine placenta.

  Biology of reproduction 20040501

• Conversion into GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) may reduce the capacity of L-glutamine as an insulin secretagogue.

  The Biochemical journal 20040501

• Aspartate transporter expression and activity in hypertrophic rat heart and ischaemia-reperfusion injury.

  The Journal of physiology 20040501

• Glutamine-induced free radical production in cultured astrocytes.

  Glia 20040501

• Different nitrogen sources modulate activity but not expression of glutamine synthetase in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

  Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 20040501

• Xylella fastidiosa cultivation on a minimal solid defined medium.

  Current microbiology 20040501

• Examination of the role of Gln-158 in the mechanism of CO(2) hydration catalyzed by beta-carbonic anhydrase from Arabidopsis thaliana.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20040501

• Effect of glutamine and bile acid on hepatocyte apoptosis after bile duct ligation in the rat.

  World journal of surgery 20040501

• Primary immune response to keyhole limpet haemocyanin following trauma in relation to low plasma glutamine.

  Clinical and experimental immunology 20040501

• Enteral glutamine but not alanine maintains small bowel barrier function after ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20040501

• Glutamine is the gas pedal but not the ferrari.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20040501

• Effect of glutamine supplementation on diarrhea, interleukin-8 and secretory immunoglobulin A in children with acute diarrhea.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20040501

• Structure and solvation of melittin in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol/water.

  Biophysical journal 20040501

• Parenteral glutamine supplementation does not reduce the risk of mortality or late-onset sepsis in extremely low birth weight infants.

  Pediatrics 20040501

• Quantitation of simulated short echo time 1H human brain spectra by LCModel and AMARES.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20040501

• The association of the K121Q polymorphism of the plasma cell glycoprotein-1 gene with type 2 diabetes and hypertension depends on size at birth.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040501

• Energy failure in astrocytes increases the vulnerability of neurons to spreading depression.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20040501

• Association of leptin receptor polymorphism with insulin resistance.

  European journal of endocrinology 20040501

• Evolution of expression of cardiac phenotypes over a 4-year period in the beta-myosin heavy chain-Q403 transgenic rabbit model of human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

  Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology 20040501

• Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: ammonia tolerance in the oriental weatherloach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20040501

• The pharmacological effects of novel nutrients on the immune system.

  Nursing times 20040501

• Effect of glutamine on preimplantation mouse embryo development in vitro.

  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 20040501

• Thalassemia intermedia due to co-inheritance of beta0/beta(+)-thalassemia and (- -SEA) alpha-thalassemia/Hb Westmead [alpha122(H5)His > Gln (alpha2)] in a Chinese family.

  Hemoglobin 20040501

• Betaxanthin formation and free amino acids in hairy roots of Beta vulgaris var. lutea depending on nutrient medium and glutamate or glutamine feeding.

  Phytochemistry 20040501

• [Is obesity associated with a polymorphism Pro12Ala and Pro115Gln in PPARgamma gene?].

  Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego 20040501

• [High efficiency of L-glutamine production by coupling genetic engineered bacterial glutamine synthetase with yeast alcoholic fermentation system].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20040501

• Aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis by pre-translational amino acid modification.

  RNA biology 20040501

• Mechanism of glutamine-mediated amelioration of lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells.

  Cytokine 20040421

• A role for dNTP binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase in viral mutagenesis.

  Biochemistry 20040420

• Generation and partial characterization of a transformed cetacean cell line.

  Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20040414

• Role of glycosylation in the organic anion transporter OAT1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040409

• Mutant R1 proteins from Escherichia coli class Ia ribonucleotide reductase with altered responses to dATP inhibition.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040409

• Impact of temperature reduction and expression of yeast pyruvate carboxylase on hGM-CSF-producing CHO cells.

  Journal of biotechnology 20040408

• [Effects of glutamine granules on protein metabolism in trauma patients].

  Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] 20040407

• Mutagenic studies on histidine 98 of methylglyoxal synthase: effects on mechanism and conformational change.

  Biochemistry 20040406

• Kinetic role of helix caps in protein folding is context-dependent.

  Biochemistry 20040406

• Pre-steady-state kinetics of RB69 DNA polymerase and its exo domain mutants: effect of pH and thiophosphoryl linkages on 3'-5' exonuclease activity.

  Biochemistry 20040406

• The identification and structure of the membrane-spanning domain of the Clostridium septicum alpha toxin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040402

• Granule localization of glutaminase in human neutrophils and the consequence of glutamine utilization for neutrophil activity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040402

• A signaling role of glutamine in insulin secretion.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040402

• In situ translocation of volicitin by beet armyworm larvae to maize and systemic immobility of the herbivore elicitor in planta.

  Planta 20040401

• Antigenic cross-reactivity and sequence homology between Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans GroEL protein and human fibronectin.

  Oral microbiology and immunology 20040401

• Kinetic mechanism of asparagine synthetase from Vibrio cholerae.

  Bioorganic chemistry 20040401

• Why does the Ras switch 'break' by oncogenic mutations?

  Proteins 20040401

• Survival and growth of goat primordial follicles after in vitro culture of ovarian cortical slices in media containing coconut water.

  Animal reproduction science 20040401

• Circadian rhythms of dopamine, glutamate and GABA in the striatum and nucleus accumbens of the awake rat: modulation by light.

  Journal of pineal research 20040401

• The estimation of glutaminyl deamidation and aspartyl cleavage rates in glucagon.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20040401

• Competition between ammonia derived from internal glutamine hydrolysis and hydroxylamine present in the solution for incorporation into UTP as catalysed by Lactococcus lactis CTP synthase.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20040401

• Effects of peritoneal injection of NH4HCO3 on nitrogen excretion and metabolism in the swamp eel Monopterus albus-- increased ammonia excretion with an induction of glutamine synthetase activity.

  Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Comparative experimental biology 20040401

• Glutamate concentrations in human brain using single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 Tesla.

  NeuroImage 20040401

• Effects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on lima bean leaves. I. Membrane potentials, intracellular calcium variations, oral secretions, and regurgitate components.

  Plant physiology 20040401

• Glutamatergic regulation of long-term grafts of fetal lateral ganglionic eminence in a rat model of Huntington's disease.

  Neurobiology of disease 20040401

• Prognostic value of altered oral glutamine challenge in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20040401

• Amino acids and asthma: a case-control study.

  The European respiratory journal 20040401

• Transcriptional activation of Igl, the gene for indole formation in Zea mays: a structure-activity study with elicitor-active N-acyl glutamines from insects.

  Phytochemistry 20040401

• [Memantine (Ebixa), glutaminergic modulator].

  Revue medicale de Bruxelles 20040401

• 4-methylthio 2-oxobutanoate transaminase: a specific target for antiproliferative agents.

  Bulletin du cancer 20040401

• The X-ray structure of a snake venom Gln48 phospholipase A2 at 1.9A resolution reveals anion-binding sites.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040326

• Participation of histidine-51 in catalysis by horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase.

  Biochemistry 20040323

• Crystal structure of the covalent intermediate of amylosucrase from Neisseria polysaccharea.

  Biochemistry 20040323

• Proton MR spectroscopy in succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.

  Neurology 20040323

• Amine donor protein substrates for transglutaminase activity in Caenorhabditis elegans.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20040319

• 5-N-Substituted-2-(substituted benzenesulphonyl) glutamines as antitumor agents. Part II: synthesis, biological activity and QSAR study.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20040315

• Residue Asp-189 controls both substrate binding and the monovalent cation specificity of thrombin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040312

• The role of Tyr41 and His155 in the functional properties of superoxide dismutase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.

  Biochemistry 20040302

• Resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals the origin of an intermediate wavelength form in photoactive yellow protein.

  Biochemistry 20040302

• The composition rather than position of polar residues (QxxS) drives aspartate receptor transmembrane domain dimerization in vivo.

  Biochemistry 20040302

• The effect of glutamine on A549 cells exposed to moderate hyperoxia.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040302

• Benefits of early enteral nutrition with glutamine and probiotics in brain injury patients.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20040301

• Induction of control genes in intestinal gluconeogenesis is sequential during fasting and maximal in diabetes.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040301

• Inducible antisense RNA targeting amino acid transporter ATB0/ASCT2 elicits apoptosis in human hepatoma cells.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20040301

• Complexity of glutamine metabolism in kidney tubules from fed and fasted rats.

  The Biochemical journal 20040301

• Polymorphism R92Q of the tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 gene is associated with myocardial infarction and carotid intima-media thickness--the ECTIM, AXA, EVA and GENIC Studies.

  European journal of human genetics : EJHG 20040301

• Inhibition of nitrate influx by glutamine in Lolium perenne depends upon the contribution of the HATS to the total influx.

  Journal of experimental botany 20040301

• Crystal structure of the phosphorolytic exoribonuclease RNase PH from Bacillus subtilis and implications for its quaternary structure and tRNA binding.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20040301

• Laser light-scattering evidence for an altered association of beta B1-crystallin deamidated in the connecting peptide.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20040301

• Glutamine supplementation enhances mucosal immunity in rats with Gut-Derived sepsis.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20040301

• Substitutes for glutamine in proliferation of rat intestinal epithelial cells.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20040301

• Reorganization in apo- and holo-beta-lactoglobulin upon protonation of Glu89: molecular dynamics and pKa calculations.

  Proteins 20040301

• Effects of glutamine and recombinant human growth hormone on protein metabolism in prepubertal children with cystic fibrosis.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20040301

• Measurement of brain glutamate using TE-averaged PRESS at 3T.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20040301

• Effects of glutamine supplementation on innate immune response in rats with gut-derived sepsis.

  The British journal of nutrition 20040301

• Effects of enteral supplementation with glutamine granules on intestinal mucosal barrier function in severe burned patients.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20040301

• Effects of methionine sulfoximine on the glutamine and glutamate content and cell volume in rat cerebral cortical slices: involvement of mechanisms not related to inhibition of glutamine synthesis.

  Neurotoxicology 20040301

• The combined effect of paraoxonase promoter and coding region polymorphisms on the risk of arterial ischemic stroke among young adults.

  Archives of neurology 20040301

• Managing social conflict in complementary and alternative medicine research: the case of antineoplastons.

  Integrative cancer therapies 20040301

• Glutamate synthase: a fascinating pathway from L-glutamine to L-glutamate.

  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20040301

• [Blood brain barrier: development of a structure which supports the functional heterogeneity of the central nervous system].

  Revista de neurologia 20040301

• A novel kinesin-like protein, KIF1Bbeta3 is involved in the movement of lysosomes to the cell periphery in non-neuronal cells.

  Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) 20040301

• Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in anorexia nervosa: correlations with cognition.

  Neuroreport 20040301

• Oral glutamine challenge and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in three patients with congenital portosystemic shunts.

  Journal of hepatology 20040301

• Novel insights into the pathogenesis of uric acid nephrolithiasis.

  Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension 20040301

• Androgen receptor acetylation site mutations cause trafficking defects, misfolding, and aggregation similar to expanded glutamine tracts.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040227

• Selective alterations of brain osmolytes in acute liver failure: protective effect of mild hypothermia.

  Brain research 20040227

• Glutamate receptors: RNA editing and death of motor neurons.

  Nature 20040226

• Rhodobacter capsulatus photoactive yellow protein: genetic context, spectral and kinetics characterization, and mutagenesis.

  Biochemistry 20040224

• Role of active-site residues Thr81, Ser82, Thr85, Gln157, and Tyr158 in yeast cystathionine beta-synthase catalysis and reaction specificity.

  Biochemistry 20040224

• Factor Va is inactivated by activated protein C in the absence of cleavage sites at Arg-306, Arg-506, and Arg-679.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040220

• N-(17-Phosphonooxylinolenoyl)glutamine and N-(17-phosphonooxylinoleoyl)glutamine from insect gut: the first backbone-phosphorylated fatty acid derivatives in nature.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20040220

• Increased positive electrostatic potential in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase accelerates hydroxylation but slows turnover.

  Biochemistry 20040217

• The Q267E mutation in the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) causes congenital iodide transport defect (ITD) by decreasing the NIS turnover number.

  Journal of cell science 20040215

• In situ shortening of CAG repeat length within the androgen receptor gene in prostatic cancer and its possible precursors.

  The Prostate 20040215

• Defining a metabolic phenotype in the brain of a transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 3.

  Physiological genomics 20040213

• Conserved and nonconserved residues in the substrate binding site of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase from Escherichia coli are essential for catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20040210

• Enzymatic mechanism of low-activity mouse alcohol dehydrogenase 2.

  Biochemistry 20040210

• Capsaicin increases GFAP and glutamine synthetase immunoreactivity in rat arcuate nucleus and median eminence.

  Neuroreport 20040209

• Transglutaminase-mediated modification of glutamine and lysine residues in native bovine beta-lactoglobulin.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20040205

• Overexpression of constitutively activated glutamate dehydrogenase induces insulin secretion through enhanced glutamate oxidation.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040201

• Arachidonic acid, palmitic acid and glucose are important for the modulation of clonal pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretion, growth and functional integrity.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20040201

• ADAMTS4 (aggrecanase-1) cleaves human brain versican V2 at Glu405-Gln406 to generate glial hyaluronate binding protein.

  The Biochemical journal 20040201

• Glutamine parenteral supplementation in stem cell transplant.

  Bone marrow transplantation 20040201

• Insulin secretion profiles are modified by overexpression of glutamate dehydrogenase in pancreatic islets.

  Diabetologia 20040201

• Effects on skeletal muscle of intravenous glutamine supplementation to ICU patients.

  Intensive care medicine 20040201

• Stabilization of peptide guinea pig myelin basic protein 72-85 by N-terminal acetylation-implications for immunological studies.

  Molecular immunology 20040201

• Q151M-mediated multinucleoside resistance: prevalence, risk factors, and response to salvage therapy.

  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20040201

• The human small glutamine-rich TPR-containing protein is required for progress through cell division.

  Experimental cell research 20040201

• A plasma membrane protein from Zea mays binds with the herbivore elicitor volicitin.

  The Plant cell 20040201

• Retinal function loss after monocarboxylate transport inhibition.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20040201

• L-alanyl-L-glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves infectious morbidity in secondary peritonitis.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20040201

• Characterization of the products of the genes SNO1 and SNZ1 involved in pyridoxine synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  European journal of biochemistry 20040201

• [Effects of enteral supplementation with glutamine on mitochondria respiratory function of intestinal epithelium in burned rats].

  Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue 20040201

• Beneficial effect of glutamine on exercise-induced apoptosis of rat neutrophils.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20040201

• The role of Ynt1 in nitrate and nitrite transport in the yeast Hansenula polymorpha.

  Yeast (Chichester, England) 20040201

• Oxidation of glucose, glutamate, and glutamine by isolated ovine enterocytes in vitro is decreased by the presence of other metabolic fuels.

  Journal of animal science 20040201

• The Arg753GLn polymorphism of the human toll-like receptor 2 gene in tuberculosis disease.

  The European respiratory journal 20040201

• Poor effect of glutamin and human-EGF on autologic-allotopic transplanted ileum mucosa.

  European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie 20040201

• [Immunonutrition].

  Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi 20040201

• [Perioperative nutrition for gastrointestinal surgery].

  Nihon Geka Gakkai zasshi 20040201

• Identification and characterization of a nitrate transporter gene in Neurospora crassa.

  Biochemical genetics 20040201

• [New concepts in the physiopathology of hepatic encephalopathy and therapeutic prospects].

  Gastroenterologia y hepatologia 20040201

• Protein splicing of inteins with atypical glutamine and aspartate C-terminal residues.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040130

• Amyloid nucleation and hierarchical assembly of Ure2p fibrils. Role of asparagine/glutamine repeat and nonrepeat regions of the prion domains.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040130

• Cholesterol oxidase senses subtle changes in lipid bilayer structure.

  Biochemistry 20040127

• Prenatal protein deprivation in rats induces changes in prepulse inhibition and NMDA receptor binding.

  Brain research 20040123

• Metabolic and transcriptional patterns accompanying glutamine depletion and repletion in mouse hepatoma cells: a model for physiological regulatory networks.

  Physiological genomics 20040115

• Endocannabinoids mediate presynaptic inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through activation of CB1 receptors.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20040107

• Amino acid transport is down-regulated in ischemic human intestinal epithelial cells.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20040105

• Combined growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I in addition to glutamine-supplemented TPN results in net protein anabolism in critical illness.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040101

• Nonhepatic glucose production in humans.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20040101

• Glutamine uptake and expression of mRNA's of glutamine transporting proteins in mouse cerebellar and cerebral cortical astrocytes and neurons.

  Neurochemistry international 20040101

• Interference of Crx-dependent transcription by ataxin-7 involves interaction between the glutamine regions and requires the ataxin-7 carboxy-terminal region for nuclear localization.

  Human molecular genetics 20040101

• Effect of a short CAG (glutamine) repeat on human androgen receptor function.

  The Prostate 20040101

• Mitochondrial glutaminase enhances extracellular glutamate production in HIV-1-infected macrophages: linkage to HIV-1 associated dementia.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20040101

• Insulin inhibits amyloid beta-induced cell death in cultured human brain pericytes.

  Neurobiology of aging 20040101

• In vitro uridylylation of the Azospirillum brasilense N-signal transducing GlnZ protein.

  Protein expression and purification 20040101

• Aptamer redesigned tRNA is nonfunctional and degraded in cells.

  RNA (New York, N.Y.) 20040101

• Perisomatic glutamatergic axon terminals: a novel feature of cortical synaptology revealed by vesicular glutamate transporter 1 immunostaining.

  Neuroscience 20040101

• Structural patterns of swine ileal mucosa following L-glutamine and nucleotide administration during the weaning period. An histochemical and histometrical study.

  Histology and histopathology 20040101

• Treatment and care of neurotoxicity from taxane anticancer agents.

  Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) 20040101

• Effect of different enteral nutrients on bacterial translocation in experimental obstructive jaundice.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20040101

• Expression of the pro-angiogenic factors vascular endothelial growth factor and interleukin-8/CXCL8 by human breast carcinomas is responsive to nutrient deprivation and endoplasmic reticulum stress.

  Molecular cancer 20040101

• Insulin-like growth factor-2 activation of intestinal glutamine transport is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20040101

• Application of a MTT assay for screening nutritional factors in growth media of primary sponge cell culture.

  Biotechnology progress 20040101

• Nutrition of burned patients.

  Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 20040101

• Neurometabolic functioning and neuropsychological correlates in children with ADHD-H: preliminary findings.

  The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences 20040101

• Characterization of glutamine deamidation in a long, repetitive protein polymer via bioconjugate capillary electrophoresis.

  Biomacromolecules 20040101

• Glutamine: metabolism and application in nutrition support.

  Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20040101

• [Effects of glutamine on antioxidants systems and hepatic detoxification in rats: influence of formulation].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20040101

• How HIV-1 causes AIDS: implications for prevention and treatment.

  Medical hypotheses 20040101

• Modulation by adenosine of Adelta and C primary-afferent glutamatergic transmission in adult rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.

  Neuroscience 20040101

• [The ammonia neutralization function of the liver in chronic active hepatitis].

  Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia 20040101

• Preventing the spontaneous modification of an HLA-A2-restricted peptide at an N-terminal glutamine or an internal cysteine residue enhances peptide antigenicity.

  Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997) 20040101

• Supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB), arginine, and glutamine is safe and could improve hematological parameters.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20040101

• Glutamine: recent developments in research on the clinical significance of glutamine.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20040101

• African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus does not detoxify ammonia to urea or amino acids but actively excretes ammonia during exposure to environmental ammonia.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20040101

• Cerebral glucose metabolism and the glutamine cycle as detected by in vivo and in vitro 13C NMR spectroscopy.

  Neurochemistry international 20040101

• Deamination of glutamine is a prerequisite for optimal asparagine deamination by asparaginases in vivo (CCG-1961).

  Anticancer research 20040101

• Analysis of COL8A2 gene mutation in Japanese patients with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy and posterior polymorphous dystrophy.

  Japanese journal of ophthalmology 20040101

• [Effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on glutamine metabolism in damaged and intact lobes of the operated liver].

  Biomeditsinskaia khimiia 20040101

• Thirteen-week oral toxicity study of L-glutamine in rats.

  International journal of toxicology 20040101

• The association of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism with coronary heart disease: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health cohort study and a meta-analysis.

  BMC genetics 20040101

• Strategies for surviving high concentrations of environmental ammonia in the swamp eel Monopterus albus.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20040101

• Comparative in vitro expression study of four Fabry disease causing mutations at glutamine 279 of the alpha-galactosidase A protein.

  Human heredity 20040101

• In vivo neuroprotective adaptation of the glutamate/glutamine cycle to neuronal death.

  Hippocampus 20040101

• Lactic acidosis and developmental delay due to deficiency of E3 binding protein (protein X) of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20040101

• N-acetyl functions and acetate detected by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of urine to detect renal dysfunction following aminoglycoside and/or glycopeptide antibiotic therapy.

  Nephron. Physiology 20040101

• Glucose and glutamine utilization by rat lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils in culture: a comparative study.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20040101

• Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition in very low birth weight infants. Design of a double-blind randomised controlled trial [ISRCTN73254583].

  BMC pediatrics 20040101

• Formation of c1 fragment ions in collision-induced dissociation of glutamine-containing peptide ions: a tip for de novo sequencing.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101

• Involvement of proteases in glycosyltransferase secretion: Alzheimer's beta-secretase-dependent cleavage and a following processing by an aminopeptidase.

  Glycoconjugate journal 20040101

• [Treatment of intestinal insufficiency syndrome in patients with peritonitis].

  Khirurgiia 20040101

• Phase II study of antineoplaston A10 and AS2-1 in children with recurrent and progressive multicentric glioma : a preliminary report.

  Drugs in R&D 20040101

• Effect of recombinant human growth hormone and enteral nutrition on short bowel syndrome.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20040101

• Does overtraining exist? An analysis of overreaching and overtraining research.

  Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20040101

• A recombinant glutamine-binding protein from Escherichia coli: effect of ligand-binding on protein conformational dynamics.

  Biotechnology progress 20040101

• [Simultaneous determination of amino acids in food by capillary electrophoresis with indirect ultraviolet detection].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20040101

• Probiotics, soluble fiber, and L-Glutamine (GLN) reduce nelfinavir (NFV)- or lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r)-related diarrhea.

  Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002) 20040101

• [Glutamine transport in the central nervous system].

  Postepy biochemii 20040101

• Bioflavonoids and glutamine in diet and the Mg, Ca, Cu, Zn concentrations in heavy metals intoxicated rats' skins.

  Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio D: Medicina 20040101

• Beta-amyloid treatment sensitizes mice to amphetamine-induced locomotion but reduces response to caffeine.

  Neuro-degenerative diseases 20040101

• Pressure/temperature combined treatments of precursors yield hormone-like peptides with pyroglutamate at the N terminus.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20031231

• Mutagenesis of putative catalytic and regulatory residues of Streptomyces chromofuscus phospholipase D differentially modifies phosphatase and phosphodiesterase activities.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226

• Glutamine stimulates argininosuccinate synthetase gene expression through cytosolic O-glycosylation of Sp1 in Caco-2 cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031226

• Prolonged culture in low glucose induces apoptosis of rat pancreatic beta-cells through induction of c-myc.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20031226

• A neuronal isoform of the aplysia CPEB has prion-like properties.

  Cell 20031226

• Reciprocal changes in forebrain contents of glycogen and of glutamate/glutamine during early memory consolidation in the day-old chick.

  Brain research 20031224

• Genetically engineered binding proteins as biosensors for fermentation and cell culture.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20031220

• Residue Gln4863 within a predicted transmembrane sequence of the Ca2+ release channel (ryanodine receptor) is critical for ryanodine interaction.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031219

• Lack of negative charge in the E46Q mutant of photoactive yellow protein prevents partial unfolding of the blue-shifted intermediate.

  Biochemistry 20031216

• Temperature-dependent, irreversible formation of amyloid fibrils by a soluble human ataxin-3 carrying a moderately expanded polyglutamine stretch (Q36).

  Biochemistry 20031216

• Inhibition of human colon carcinoma cell growth by ammonia: a non-cytotoxic process associated with polyamine synthesis reduction.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20031205

• The glutamine synthetase of Prevotella bryantii B(1)4 is a family III enzyme (GlnN) and glutamine supports growth of mutants lacking glutamate dehydrogenase activity.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20031205

• Liver albumin synthesis in sepsis in the rat: influence of parenteral nutrition, glutamine and growth hormone.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20031201

• Regulation of intestinal NaPi-IIb cotransporter gene expression by estrogen.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20031201

• Glycyl-glutamine-supplemented long-term total parenteral nutrition selectively improves structure and function in heterotopic small-bowel autotransplantation in the pig.

  Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation 20031201

• Glutamine cycling in isolated working rat heart.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20031201

• Glutamine and KGF each regulate extracellular thiol/disulfide redox and enhance proliferation in Caco-2 cells.

  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20031201

• Prevention of chemotherapy and radiation toxicity with glutamine.

  Cancer treatment reviews 20031201

• Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.

  The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology 20031201

• Effect of single and combined supply of glutamine, glycine, N-acetylcysteine, and R,S-alpha-lipoic acid on glutathione content of myelomonocytic cells.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20031201

• Cytokine-stimulated nitric oxide production and inducible NO-synthase mRNA level in human intestinal cells: lack of modulation by glutamine.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20031201

• The role of adrenal hormones in the response of glutamine synthetase to fasting in adult and old rats.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20031201

• YaeL proteolysis of RseA is controlled by the PDZ domain of YaeL and a Gln-rich region of RseA.

  The EMBO journal 20031201

• Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20031201

• Adaptation following intestinal resection: mechanisms and signals.

  Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology 20031201

• Out-and-in spiral spectroscopic imaging in rat brain at 7 T.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20031201

• Immunonutrition.

  The British journal of surgery 20031201

• A comparative study of amino acid consumption by rat islet cells and the clonal beta-cell line BRIN-BD11 - the functional significance of L-alanine.

  The Journal of endocrinology 20031201

• Genetic polymorphism PC-1 K121Q and ethnic susceptibility to insulin resistance.

  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20031201

• Metabolic acidosis stimulates intestinal glutamine absorption.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20031201

• [Effects of chronic valproic acid sodium treatment and withdrawal on glutamate and glutamine release of C6 glioma cells].

  Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA 20031201

• Inhibitory effects of recombinant neurotoxin BmK IM on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol in Rats.

  Chinese medical journal 20031201

• Brain mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase: relation to acetaldehyde aversion in low-alcohol-drinking (UChA) and high-alcohol-drinking (UChB) rats.

  Addiction biology 20031201

• Gut glutathione metabolism and changes with 7,12-DMBA and glutamine.

  The Journal of surgical research 20031201

• Feedback regulation of the ammonium transporter gene family AMT1 by glutamine in rice.

  Plant & cell physiology 20031201

• Nutritional support in critical care.

  Clinics in chest medicine 20031201

• Metabolic stability, receptor binding, cAMP generation, insulin secretion and antihyperglycaemic activity of novel N-terminal Glu9-substituted analogues of glucagon-like peptide-1.

  Biological chemistry 20031201

• Substrate specificity of glutaminyl cyclases from plants and animals.

  Biological chemistry 20031201

• Specific incorporation of L-glutamine into volicitin in the regurgitant of Spodoptera litura.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20031201

• [Regulation of myocardial metabolism: possibilities and application in cardiac surgery].

  Kardiologia polska 20031201

• Evolution of amino acid metabolism inferred through cladistic analysis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031128

• Multiple domains of TonEBP cooperate to stimulate transcription in response to hypertonicity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031128

• Effects of mutagenesis of Gln97 in the switch II region of Escherichia coli elongation factor Tu on its interaction with guanine nucleotides, elongation factor Ts, and aminoacyl-tRNA.

  Biochemistry 20031125

• Modification of glutamine and lysine residues in holo and apo alpha-lactalbumin with microbial transglutaminase.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20031119

• Dissecting structural and electrostatic interactions of charged groups in alpha-sarcin. An NMR study of some mutants involving the catalytic residues.

  Biochemistry 20031118

• N-terminal modifications increase the neutral-pH stability of pepsin.

  Biochemistry 20031118

• Structural analysis of the immature form of the GFP homologue DsRed.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20031117

• Role of the glutamate dehydrogenase reaction in furnishing aspartate nitrogen for urea synthesis: studies in perfused rat liver with 15N.

  The Biochemical journal 20031115

• N-(17-Acyloxy-acyl)-glutamines: novel surfactants from oral secretions of lepidopteran larvae.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20031114

• Lecithin retinol acyltransferase is a founder member of a novel family of enzymes.

  Biochemistry 20031111

• Analysis of catalytic carboxylate mutants E552Q and E1197Q suggests asymmetric ATP hydrolysis by the two nucleotide-binding domains of P-glycoprotein.

  Biochemistry 20031111

• Interactions between charged amino acid residues within transmembrane helices in the sulfate transporter SHST1.

  Biochemistry 20031111

• Specific isotopic labeling and photooxidation-linked structural changes in the manganese-stabilizing subunit of photosystem II.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031107

• Na-H exchange-dependent increase in intracellular pH times G2/M entry and transition.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031107

• Phenotypic behavior of caveolin-3 R26Q, a mutant associated with hyperCKemia, distal myopathy, and rippling muscle disease.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20031101

• Amino acid control of the human glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene transcription in hepatocyte.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20031101

• Pharmacokinetics of phenylacetate administered as a 30-min infusion in children with refractory cancer.

  Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 20031101

• Design of luminescent biochips based on enzyme, antibody, or DNA composite layers.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20031101

• 13C NMR analysis reveals a link between L-glutamine metabolism, D-glucose metabolism and gamma-glutamyl cycle activity in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.

  Diabetologia 20031101

• Oral glutamine attenuates surgical manipulation-induced alterations in the intestinal brush border membrane.

  The Journal of surgical research 20031101

• Growth hormone and epidermal growth factor together enhance amino acid transport systems B0,+ and A in remnant small intestine after massive enterectomy.

  The Journal of surgical research 20031101

• Glutamine supplements in premature infants: why and how.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20031101

• A randomized, controlled trial of parenteral glutamine in ill, very low birth-weight neonates.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20031101

• [Nitrogen remobilization].

  Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme 20031101

• Effects of effervescent creatine, ribose, and glutamine supplementation on muscular strength, muscular endurance, and body composition.

  Journal of strength and conditioning research 20031101

• Brain amino acid abnormalities in liver disease--a postmortem study.

  Journal of forensic sciences 20031101

• Nitrogen starvation-induced changes in amino acid and free ammonium pools in Schizophyllum commune colonies.

  Current microbiology 20031101

• Role of subunit heteromerization and N-linked glycosylation in the formation of functional hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031031

• Requirement of a Tha4-conserved transmembrane glutamate in thylakoid Tat translocase assembly revealed by biochemical complementation.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031031

• Role of neutral amino acid transport and protein breakdown for substrate supply of nitric oxide synthase in human endothelial cells.

  Circulation research 20031031

• X-ray crystallographic studies of HemK from Thermotoga maritima, an N5-glutamine methyltransferase.

  Molecules and cells 20031031

• Virus-like particle production at low multiplicities of infection with the baculovirus insect cell system.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20031020

• Probing hydrogen-bonding interactions in the active site of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase using Raman spectroscopy.

  Biochemistry 20031014

• Proton MRS reveals frontal lobe metabolite abnormalities in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.

  Neurology 20031014

• In-situ near infrared spectroscopy to monitor key analytes in mammalian cell cultivation.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20031005

• Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in the mouse kidney: a novel mechanism of adaptation to metabolic acidosis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031003

• A brain-specific isoform of small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein binds to Hsc70 and the cysteine string protein.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20031003

• Pulmonary glutamine production: effects of sepsis and pulmonary infiltrates.

  Intensive care medicine 20031001

• Obstructive jaundice alters proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression in rat small intestine.

  World journal of surgery 20031001

• A prospective randomized trial of enteral glutamine in critical illness.

  Intensive care medicine 20031001

• A common IL-13 Arg130Gln single nucleotide polymorphism among Chinese atopy patients with allergic rhinitis.

  Human genetics 20031001

• Central role of interleukin-6 in burn induced stimulation of hepatic amino acid transport.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20031001

• Enteral alanyl-glutamine supplement promotes intestinal adaptation in rats.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20031001

• A comparison of the effects of environmental ammonia exposure on the Asian freshwater stingray Himantura signifer and the Amazonian freshwater stingray Potamotrygon motoro.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20031001

• Glutamine efflux from astrocytes is mediated by multiple pathways.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20031001

• Glutamate transport, glutamine synthetase and phosphate-activated glutaminase in rat CNS white matter. A quantitative study.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20031001

• Contribution of active site residues to the activity and thermal stability of ribonuclease Sa.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20031001

• The glutamine 27 glutamic acid polymorphism of the beta2-adrenoceptor gene is associated with abdominal obesity and greater risk of impaired glucose tolerance in men but not in women: a population-based study in Spain.

  Clinical endocrinology 20031001

• Inhibition of the SAPK/JNK pathway blocks the stimulatory effects of glutamine on fluid secretion by the Malpighian tubules of Rhodnius prolixus.

  Journal of insect physiology 20031001

• Immunosuppression in undernourished rats: the effect of glutamine supplementation.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20031001

• A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.

  Biological psychiatry 20031001

• Identification of Pseudomonas proteins coordinately induced by acidic amino acids and their amides: a two-dimensional electrophoresis study.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20031001

• Role of specific amino acids in nutritional support.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20031001

• Decreased mortality and infectious morbidity in adult burn patients given enteral glutamine supplements: a prospective, controlled, randomized clinical trial.

  Critical care medicine 20031001

• Glutamine, a life-saving nutrient, but why?

  Critical care medicine 20031001

• [Herbivore elicitors and plant signaling pathways involved in the production of herbivore-induced plant volatiles].

  Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme 20031001

• Ammonia assimilation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  Eukaryotic cell 20031001

• Enteral glutamine supplementation and dexamethasone attenuate the local intestinal damage in rats with experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

  Pediatric surgery international 20031001

• Effects of dietary glutamine on antioxidant enzyme activity and immune response in burned mice.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20031001

• Association study of the IL13 variant Arg110Gln in atopic diseases and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20031001

• Metabolic changes within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex occurring with electroconvulsive therapy in patients with treatment resistant unipolar depression.

  Psychological medicine 20031001

• Compartmentation of glutamine, glutamate, and GABA metabolism in neurons and astrocytes: functional implications.

  The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry 20031001

• Effects of an oral mixture containing glycine, glutamine and niacin on memory, GH and IGF-I secretion in middle-aged and elderly subjects.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20031001

• Catabolite-induced repression of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.

  Current microbiology 20031001

• 1H NMR studies of the effect of mutation at Valine45 on heme microenvironment of cytochrome b5.

  Biochimie 20031001

• [The metabolic coupling of glutamate and glutamine between astrocytes and neurons].

  Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology] 20031001

• Functional analysis of RF2a, a rice transcription factor.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030919

• Distinct electrophysiological properties of glutamatergic, cholinergic and GABAergic rat septohippocampal neurons: novel implications for hippocampal rhythmicity.

  The Journal of physiology 20030915

• Novel self-assembling organogelators by combination of a double chain-alkylated L-glutamide and a polymeric head group.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20030907

• Mapmodulin/leucine-rich acidic nuclear protein binds the light chain of microtubule-associated protein 1B and modulates neuritogenesis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030905

• Spectroscopic and photochemical characterization of a deep ocean proteorhodopsin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030905

• A single amino acid change (substitution of the conserved Glu-590 with alanine) in the C-terminal domain of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I increases its malonyl-CoA sensitivity close to that observed with the muscle isoform of the enzyme.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030905

• Glutamine and the maintenance of meiotic arrest in mouse oocytes: influence of culture medium, glucose, and cumulus cells.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20030901

• Two novel presenilin-1 mutations (Y256S and Q222H) are associated with early-onset Alzheimer's disease.

  Neurobiology of aging 20030901

• Clinical evidence for enteral nutritional support with glutamine: a systematic review.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20030901

• Apocalmodulin and Ca2+ calmodulin-binding sites on the CaV1.2 channel.

  Biophysical journal 20030901

• Glucose-derived osmolytes and energy impairment in brain edema accompanying liver failure: the role of glutamine reevaluated.

  Gastroenterology 20030901

• Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid, glutamine and polyclonal immunoglobulins on bacterial translocation in common bile duct ligated rats.

  ANZ journal of surgery 20030901

• Bacterial expression, purification, and characterization of rat kidney-type mitochondrial glutaminase.

  Protein expression and purification 20030901

• Nitrogen deficiency increases volicitin-induced volatile emission, jasmonic acid accumulation, and ethylene sensitivity in maize.

  Plant physiology 20030901

• [Anti-proliferative effects of biochemical defense modifier antineoplaston in colorectal carcinoma].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20030901

• Dominantly inherited ataxias.

  Seminars in pediatric neurology 20030901

• Elevation of corazol-induced seizure threshold after active immunization of mice of various genetic strains with glutamate-bovine serum albumin conjugate.

  Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 20030901

• A model for the reaction mechanism of the transglutaminase 3 enzyme.

  Experimental & molecular medicine 20030831

• Eukaryotic NAD+ synthetase Qns1 contains an essential, obligate intramolecular thiol glutamine amidotransferase domain related to nitrilase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030829

• The reported human NADsyn2 is ammonia-dependent NAD synthetase from a pseudomonad.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030829

• Interdomain dynamics and ligand binding: molecular dynamics simulations of glutamine binding protein.

  FEBS letters 20030828

• Potential of acrylamide formation, sugars, and free asparagine in potatoes: a comparison of cultivars and farming systems.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030827

• pH as a trigger of peptide beta-sheet self-assembly and reversible switching between nematic and isotropic phases.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20030813

• Kinetic analysis of the action of tissue transglutaminase on peptide and protein substrates.

  Biochemistry 20030812

• High-resolution structural insights into ligand binding and immune cell recognition by human lung surfactant protein D.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030808

• Enteral glutamine stimulates protein synthesis and decreases ubiquitin mRNA level in human gut mucosa.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20030801

• Activation of the KATP channel-independent signaling pathway by the nonhydrolyzable analog of leucine, BCH.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20030801

• The molecular pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20030801

• Role of hexosamine biosynthesis in glucose-mediated up-regulation of lipogenic enzyme mRNA levels: effects of glucose, glutamine, and glucosamine on glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase mRNA levels.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030801

• Molecular determinants of Ca2+ potentiation of diltiazem block and Ca2+-dependent inactivation in the pore region of cav1.2.

  Molecular pharmacology 20030801

• Myocilin analysis by DHPLC in French POAG patients: increased prevalence of Q368X mutation.

  Human mutation 20030801

• Sequence context strongly modulates association of polar residues in transmembrane helices.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030801

• Modulating effect of glutamine on IL-1beta-induced cytokine production by human gut.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20030801

• Specialized nutrition support in critically ill patients.

  Current opinion in critical care 20030801

• Glutamine and acute illness.

  Current opinion in critical care 20030801

• Controversy of immunonutrition for surgical critical-illness patients.

  Current opinion in critical care 20030801

• Identification of novel mutations of the CHST6 gene in Vietnamese families affected with macular corneal dystrophy in two generations.

  Cornea 20030801

• Associations between total serum IgE levels and the 6 potentially functional variants within the genes IL4, IL13, and IL4RA in German children: the German Multicenter Atopy Study.

  The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 20030801

• Acute effects of decreased glutamine supply on protein and amino acid metabolism in hepatic tissue: a study using isolated perfused rat liver.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20030801

• Carbon-source-dependent nitrogen regulation in Escherichia coli is mediated through glutamine-dependent GlnB signalling.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20030801

• The effects of 8 weeks of creatine monohydrate and glutamine supplementation on body composition and performance measures.

  Journal of strength and conditioning research 20030801

• Infections in VLBW infants: studies from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network.

  Seminars in perinatology 20030801

• [An experimental study on the effects of postburn dietary supplementation of enhanced nutrients].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20030801

• Serial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in children undergoing cardiac surgery.

  Pediatric neurology 20030801

• [Relationship between glutamine and the repair of burn trauma].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20030801

• [Call for attention on the study of the application of anti-inflammatory immune nutrients on critical patients].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20030801

• Impaired energy metabolism during neonatal sepsis: the effects of glutamine.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20030801

• Characterization of Nkx3.2 DNA binding specificity and its requirement for somitic chondrogenesis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030725

• Synaptic activation of cardiac vagal neurons by capsaicin sensitive and insensitive sensory neurons.

  Brain research 20030725

• Allosteric interactions and bifunctionality make the response of glutamine synthetase cascade system of Escherichia coli robust and ultrasensitive.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030718

• Glutamate-dependent glutamine, aspartate and serine release from rat cortical glial cell cultures.

  Brain research 20030718

• Methionine synthase polymorphism is a risk factor for Alzheimer disease.

  Neuroreport 20030718

• The glutamate-dependent acid resistance system of Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri is inhibited in vitro by L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20030715

• Glutamine starvation of monocytes inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030714

• Ontogeny of the neutral amino acid transporter SAT1/ATA1 in rat brain.

  Brain research. Developmental brain research 20030712

• Identification and characterization of a novel p300-mediated p53 acetylation site, lysine 305.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030711

• Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations in troponin I (K183D, G203S, K206Q) enhance filament sliding.

  Physiological genomics 20030707

• Determination of glutamine and serine in rat cerebrospinal fluid using capillary electrochromatography with a modified photopolymerized sol-gel monolithic column.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030704

• Energy contribution of octanoate to intact rat brain metabolism measured by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20030702

• Glutamine supplementation further enhances exercise-induced plasma IL-6.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20030701

• Acute mania is accompanied by elevated glutamate/glutamine levels within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

  Psychopharmacology 20030701

• Extracellular glutamine to glutamate ratio may predict outcome in the injured brain: a clinical microdialysis study in children.

  Pharmacological research 20030701

• Homozygous Gly555Glu mutation in the nuclear-encoded 70 kDa flavoprotein gene causes instability of the respiratory chain complex II.

  American journal of medical genetics. Part A 20030701

• The swamp eel Monopterus albus reduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during 144 h of aerial exposure.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20030701

• Glutamine preserves protein synthesis and paracellular permeability in Caco-2 cells submitted to 'luminal fasting'.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20030701

• Low plasma glutamine after multiple trauma: relationship with intracellular glutamine in polymorphonuclear neutrophils during prolonged ICU stay.

  Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 20030701

• Acute effects of gabapentin and pregabalin on rat forebrain cellular GABA, glutamate, and glutamine concentrations.

  Seizure 20030701

• GAD(67): the link between the GABA-deficit hypothesis and the dopaminergic- and glutamatergic theories of psychosis.

  Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) 20030701

• Transglutaminase potentiates ligand-dependent proteasome dysfunction induced by polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor.

  Human molecular genetics 20030701

• Disease-related metabolites in culture medium of fibroblasts from patients with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, and combined D/L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria.

  Clinical chemistry 20030701

• Kainate-triggered currents in Xenopus oocytes injected with chick retinal membrane fragments: effect of guanine nucleotides.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030701

• Gln-Arg192 polymorphism of paraoxonase 1 is associated with carotid intima-media thickness in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus of Chinese.

  Diabetes research and clinical practice 20030701

• Luminal fermentation and colonocyte metabolism in a rat model of enteral nutrition.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20030701

• [The identification of the immunodominant gliadin epitope].

  Harefuah 20030701

• Glutamine supports recovery from loss of transepithelial resistance and increase of permeability induced by media change in Caco-2 cells.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20030701

• Functional properties and cellular distribution of the system A glutamine transporter SNAT1 support specialized roles in central neurons.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030627

• Properties and regulation of glutamine transporter SN1 by protein kinases SGK and PKB.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030620

• Toward understanding the mechanism of the complex cyclization reaction catalyzed by imidazole glycerolphosphate synthase: crystal structures of a ternary complex and the free enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20030617

• Substrate-induced changes in the ammonia channel for imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase.

  Biochemistry 20030617

• Effects of n-3 fatty acid, fructose-1,6-diphosphate and glutamine on mucosal cell proliferation and apoptosis of small bowel graft after transplantation in rats.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20030615

• Effects of glutamine on intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation in TPN-rats with endotoxemia.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20030615

• Eight amino acids form the ATP recognition site of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.

  Biochemistry 20030603

• Glutamine delays spontaneous apoptosis in neutrophils.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20030601

• Role of manganese accumulation in increased brain glutamine of the cirrhotic rat.

  Neurochemical research 20030601

• Effect of dexamethasone on neutrophil metabolism.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20030601

• The effects of oral glutamine on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

  Pharmacological research 20030601

• Nutritional benefits of enteral alanyl-glutamine supplementation on rat small intestinal damage induced by cyclophosphamide.

  Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 20030601

• Point mutations at L1280 in Nav1.4 channel D3-S6 modulate binding affinity and stereoselectivity of bupivacaine enantiomers.

  Molecular pharmacology 20030601

• The effect of immunonutrition on bacterial translocation, and intestinal villus atrophy in experimental obstructive jaundice.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20030601

• The contribution of glycolytic and oxidative pathways to retinal photoreceptor function.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20030601

• Phosphate-dependent glutaminase in enterocyte mitochondria and its regulation by ammonium and other ions.

  Amino acids 20030601

• Enteral nutritional supplementation prevents mesenteric lymph node T-cell suppression in burn injury.

  Critical care medicine 20030601

• Does the addition of glutamine to total parenteral nutrition have beneficial effect on the healing of colon anastomosis and bacterial translocation after preoperative radiotherapy?

  American journal of clinical oncology 20030601

• Proline can be utilized as an energy substrate during flight of Aedes aegypti females.

  Journal of insect physiology 20030601

• Automated data processing of [1H-decoupled] 13C MR spectra acquired from human brain in vivo.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20030601

• Metabolic changes after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left prefrontal cortex: a sham-controlled proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H MRS) study of healthy brain.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20030601

• Obstructive jaundice alters LFA-1alpha expression in rat small intestine.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20030601

• Enteral glutamine supplementation and morbidity in low birth weight infants.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20030601

• Differential activity and degradation of plant volatile elicitors in regurgitant of tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) larvae.

  Journal of chemical ecology 20030601

• Comparison of a immunonutrition formula enriched arginine, glutamine and omega-3 fatty acid, with a currently high-enriched enteral nutrition for trauma patients.

  Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet 20030601

• Effect of additional N-glycosylation signal in the N-terminal region on intracellular function of the human gonadotropin alpha-subunit.

  Endocrine journal 20030601

• A new dimension of 1H-NMR spectroscopy in assessment of liver graft dysfunction.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030601

• Integration of [U-13C]glucose and 2H2O for quantification of hepatic glucose production and gluconeogenesis.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030601

• RNA recognition motif-type RNA-binding proteins in Trypanosoma cruzi form a family involved in the interaction with specific transcripts in vivo.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030523

• A novel vascular endothelial growth factor-directed therapy that selectively activates cytotoxic prodrugs.

  British journal of cancer 20030519

• Specific amino acid substitutions determine the differential contribution of the N- and C-terminal domains of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-5 in binding IGF-I.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030516

• Mutation of active site residues of the puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase: conversion of the enzyme into a catalytically inactive binding protein.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20030515

• Effect of glutamine on glutathione, IGF-I, and TGF-beta 1.

  The Journal of surgical research 20030515

• Glutamine is incorporated at the nonsense codons UAG and UAA in a suppressor-free Escherichia coli strain.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20030513

• Calmodulin oxidation and methionine to glutamine substitutions reveal methionine residues critical for functional interaction with ryanodine receptor-1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030502

• A glutamine to proline exchange at amino acid residue 1098 in sucrase causes a temperature-sensitive arrest of sucrase-isomaltase in the endoplasmic reticulum and cis-Golgi.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030502

• Are Huntington's and polyglutamine-based ataxias proteasome storage diseases?

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20030501

• Regulative capacity of glutamine.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20030501

• 1H MR spectroscopy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsies treated with Gamma knife.

  European radiology 20030501

• Distinguishing features of leucine and alpha-ketoisocaproate sensing in pancreatic beta-cells.

  Endocrinology 20030501

• Quantitative proton short-echo-time LASER spectroscopy of normal human white matter and hippocampus at 4 Tesla incorporating macromolecule subtraction.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20030501

• Revisiting the steady state kinetic mechanism of glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase from Escherichia coli.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20030501

• Point mutations in or near the antigen-binding groove of HLA-DR3 implicate class II-associated invariant chain peptide affinity as a constraint on MHC class II polymorphism.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20030501

• Phase III double-blind study of glutamine versus placebo for the prevention of acute diarrhea in patients receiving pelvic radiation therapy.

  Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20030501

• An identical mutation carried by different genes: Hb Frankfurt [alpha50(CE8)His->Gln].

  Haematologica 20030501

• Proton MR spectroscopy in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease: comparison of 1.5 and 3 T.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20030501

• The effects of ergogenic compounds on myogenic satellite cells.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20030501

• Biomimetic mineralization of charged collagen matrices: in vitro and in vivo study.

  Artificial organs 20030501

• Limited proteolysis of Escherichia coli cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthase. Identification of residues required for CTP formation and GTP-dependent activation of glutamine hydrolysis.

  European journal of biochemistry 20030501

• Cellular energetics in hemorrhagic shock: restoring adenosine triphosphate to the cells.

  The Journal of trauma 20030501

• Carotenoprotein complexes in entomostracan crustaceans (Streptocephalus dichotomus and Moina micrura).

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20030501

• [Identification and function of protein glutamine (N5) methyl transferase].

  Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme 20030501

• Basal fat oxidation and after a peak oxygen consumption test in obese women with a beta2 adrenoceptor gene polymorphism.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20030501

• Identification of volicitin-related compounds from the regurgitant of lepidopteran caterpillars.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20030501

• Timing of oral glutamine on DMBA-induced tumorigenesis.

  The Journal of surgical research 20030501

• Glutamine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-8 production in Caco-2 cells through a non-NF-kappaB p50 mechanism.

  Cytokine 20030501

• Variability of disease progression in a family with autosomal recessive CMT associated with a S194X and new R310Q mutation in the GDAP1 gene.

  Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 20030501

• [Nephrogenic metabolic acidosis].

  Vnitrni lekarstvi 20030501

• Amino acid discrimination by a class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase specified by negative determinants.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030425

• Thioredoxin motif of Caenorhabditis elegans PDI-3 provides Cys and His catalytic residues for transglutaminase activity.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030418

• Mammalian target of rapamycin and protein kinase A signaling mediate the cardiac transcriptional response to glutamine.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030411

• Redox potential of quinones in photosynthetic reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides: dependence on protonation of Glu-L212 and Asp-L213.

  Biochemistry 20030408

• Characterization and function of Met150Gln mutant of copper-containing nitrite reductase from Achromobacter cycloclastes IAM1013.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030404

• Insulin action on protein metabolism in acromegalic patients.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20030401

• Serine metabolism in human pregnancy.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20030401

• Nitric oxide regulates the phosphorylation of the threonine-glutamine-tyrosine motif in proteins of human spermatozoa during capacitation.

  Biology of reproduction 20030401

• Astrocyte metabolism is disturbed in the early development of experimental hydrocephalus.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20030401

• Quantification of glutamine in dried blood spots and plasma by tandem mass spectrometry for the biochemical diagnosis and monitoring of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

  Clinical chemistry 20030401

• Proteasomal interactors control activities as diverse as the cell cycle and glutaminergic neurotransmission.

  Biochemical Society transactions 20030401

• Structure-activity relationships for a series of peptidomimetic antimicrobial prodrugs containing glutamine analogues.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20030401

• Combinatorial use of sodium laurate with taurine or L-glutamine enhances colonic absorption of rebamipide, poorly absorbable antiulcer drug, without any serious histopathological mucosal damages.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20030401

• [Severe fulminant form of neonatal citrullinemia. Report of a case].

  Revista de neurologia 20030401

• Induced hyperammonemia alters neuropsychology, brain MR spectroscopy and magnetization transfer in cirrhosis.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20030401

• Increased lysine synthesis coupled with a knockout of its catabolism synergistically boosts lysine content and also transregulates the metabolism of other amino acids in Arabidopsis seeds.

  The Plant cell 20030401

• Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools: further evidence for metabolic compartmentation.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20030401

• A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of metabolites in the occipital lobes in epilepsy.

  Epilepsia 20030401

• Effect of amino acids on cryopreservation of cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) sperm.

  American journal of primatology 20030401

• Effective electroconvulsive therapy reverses glutamate/glutamine deficit in the left anterior cingulum of unipolar depressed patients.

  Psychiatry research 20030401

• Enhanced adrenergic mechanisms in glucose output from the kidney of diabetic rats.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20030401

• Effect of enteral supplementation with glutamine on mesenteric blood flow in premature neonates.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20030401

• Gamma-fluorinated analogues of glutamic acid and glutamine.

  Amino acids 20030401

• Content of ileal EAAC1 and hepatic GLT-1 high-affinity glutamate transporters is increased in growing vs. nongrowing lambs, paralleling increased tissue D- and L-glutamate, plasma glutamine, and alanine concentrations.

  Journal of animal science 20030401

• Drosophila DSP1 and rat HMGB1 have equivalent DNA binding properties and share a similar secondary fold.

  Journal of biochemistry 20030401

• Two-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of Na,K-ATPase asparagine 776 mutants.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20030401

• Molecular identification of human glutamine- and ammonia-dependent NAD synthetases. Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain confers glutamine dependency.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030328

• Reagentless optical sensing of glutamine using a dual-emitting glutamine-binding protein.

  Analytical biochemistry 20030315

• Characterization of ADAMTS-9 and ADAMTS-20 as a distinct ADAMTS subfamily related to Caenorhabditis elegans GON-1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030314

• Characterisation of a non-canonical genetic code in the oxymonad Streblomastix strix.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030307

• Mechanism of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme processing as revealed by the structure of the S68A mutant.

  Biochemistry 20030304

• Engineering a catalytic metal binding site into a calcium-independent phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C leads to enhanced stereoselectivity.

  Biochemistry 20030304

• Glu496Ala polymorphism of human P2X7 receptor does not affect its electrophysiological phenotype.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20030301

• Cyclooxygenase blockade and exogenous glutamine enhance sodium absorption in infected bovine ileum.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20030301

• Glutamine and glutamate--their central role in cell metabolism and function.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20030301

• Effect of arginine, ornithine and citrulline supplementation upon performance and metabolism of trained rats.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20030301

• Role of L-glutamine in critical illness: new insights.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20030301

• Free amino acids in the clam Macoma balthica L. (Bivalvia, Mollusca) from brackish waters of the southern Baltic Sea.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20030301

• Effect of blood ammonia elevation following oral glutamine load on the psychometric performance of cirrhotic patients.

  Metabolic brain disease 20030301

• Obesity, Type II diabetes and the beta 2 adrenoceptor gene Gln27Glu polymorphism in the Tongan population.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20030301

• Glutamine attenuates post-traumatic glutathione depletion in human muscle.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20030301

• The effect of burn plasma on skeletal muscle proteolysis in rats.

  Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 20030301

• Genetic variation in the leptin receptor gene, leptin, and weight gain in young Dutch adults.

  Obesity research 20030301

• Prolonged suppression of the innate immune system in the horse following an 80 km endurance race.

  Equine veterinary journal 20030301

• Arginase deficiency with lethal neonatal expression: evidence for the glutamine hypothesis of cerebral edema.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20030301

• In vivo induction of insulin secretion by ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate: involvement of nitric oxide and glutamine.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20030301

• Immunonutrients and neonates.

  European journal of pediatrics 20030301

• Effect of aspartate and asparagine supplementation on fatigue determinants in intense exercise.

  International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20030301

• A molecular warhead and its target: tissue transglutaminase and Celiac Sprue.

  Chemistry & biology 20030301

• Effect of local shape modifications of molecular surfaces on rigid-body protein-protein docking.

  Protein engineering 20030301

• Enzymatic properties of glutamine 32 mutants of RNase Rh from Rhizopus niveus, a trial to alter the most preferential inter-nucleotidic linkages of RNase Rh.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20030301

• Glu-53 of Bacillus cereus sphingomyelinase acts as an indispensable ligand of Mg2+ essential for catalytic activity.

  Journal of biochemistry 20030301

• Cerebral metabolism and consciousness.

  Comptes rendus biologies 20030301

• Importance of Cys, Gln, and Tyr from the transmembrane domain of human alpha 3/4 fucosyltransferase III for its localization and sorting in the Golgi of baby hamster kidney cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030227

• Domain analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein, Nab2p. Dissecting the requirements for Nab2p-facilitated poly(A) RNA export.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030227

• Histone H3 is aberrantly phosphorylated in glutamine-repeat diseases.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20030227

• [Influence factors of the formation of embryoid bodies].

  Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University 20030227

• Slow binding of retinal to rhodopsin mutants G90D and T94D.

  Biochemistry 20030225

• Characterization of rhodopsin congenital night blindness mutant T94I.

  Biochemistry 20030225

• Characterization of metal ligand mutants of tyrosine hydroxylase: insights into the plasticity of a 2-histidine-1-carboxylate triad.

  Biochemistry 20030225

• The conserved glutamine-rich region of chick csal1 and csal3 mediates protein interactions with other spalt family members. Implications for Townes-Brocks syndrome.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030221

• Structural and biochemical exploration of a critical amino acid in human 8-oxoguanine glycosylase.

  Biochemistry 20030218

• Glutamine 132 in the NAD(H)-binding component of proton-translocating transhydrogenase tethers the nucleotides before hydride transfer.

  Biochemistry 20030211

• Role of glutamic acid 216 in cytochrome P450 2D6 substrate binding and catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20030211

• Bcl-xL expression interferes with the effects of L-glutamine supplementation on hybridoma cultures.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20030205

• The determination of a potential impurity in Thalidomide drug substance and product by HPLC with indirect UV detection.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030205

• Structural and biochemical studies of inhibitor binding to human cytomegalovirus protease.

  Biochemistry 20030204

• Changes in stability upon charge reversal and neutralization substitution in staphylococcal nuclease are dominated by favorable electrostatic effects.

  Biochemistry 20030204

• Aspartate-107 and leucine-109 facilitate efficient coupling of glutamine hydrolysis to CTP synthesis by Escherichia coli CTP synthase.

  The Biochemical journal 20030201

• Analysis of 15 primary open-angle glaucoma families from Australia identifies a founder effect for the Q368STOP mutation of myocilin.

  Human genetics 20030201

• Glutamine deprivation facilitates tumour necrosis factor induced bacterial translocation in Caco-2 cells by depletion of enterocyte fuel substrate.

  Gut 20030201

• Differential effects of glucose and glyburide on energetics and Na+ levels of betaHC9 cells: nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and respirometry studies.

  Diabetes 20030201

• Identification and characterization of AMPK gamma 3 mutations in the pig.

  Biochemical Society transactions 20030201

• Heterogeneity of sucrose synthase genes in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): evidence for a nodule-enhanced sucrose synthase gene.

  Journal of experimental botany 20030201

• Characterization of nitrogen relationships between Sorghum bicolor and the root-hemiparasitic angiosperm Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. using K15 NO3 as isotopic tracer.

  Journal of experimental botany 20030201

• Hippocampal region asymmetry assessed by 1H-MRS in rolandic epilepsy.

  Epilepsia 20030201

• p73 gene mutations in gastric adenocarcinomas.

  Molecular pathology : MP 20030201

• Review article: nutrition and adult inflammatory bowel disease.

  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 20030201

• Glutamine and glutamate as vital metabolites.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20030201

• A comparison of (13)C NMR measurements of the rates of glutamine synthesis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle during oral and intravenous administration of [1-(13)C]glucose.

  Brain research. Brain research protocols 20030201

• Fragmentation reactions of protonated peptides containing glutamine or glutamic acid.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20030201

• Characterization of oligodendrogliomas using short echo time 1H MR spectroscopic imaging.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030201

• In vivo monitoring of rat brain metabolites during vigabatrin treatment using localized 2D-COSY.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030201

• Cytotoxic activity of nucleoside diphosphate kinase secreted from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  European journal of biochemistry 20030201

• Combined administration of glutamine and growth hormone synergistically reduces bacterial translocation in sepsis.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20030201

• Nicotine induces glutamate release from thalamocortical terminals in prefrontal cortex.

  Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20030201

• Steroid receptor coactivator-3 glutamine repeat polymorphism and the androgen insensitivity syndrome.

  European journal of endocrinology 20030201

• Mistranslational errors associated with the rare arginine codon CGG in Escherichia coli.

  Protein expression and purification 20030201

• Glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition after autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: effects on immune reconstitution and mucositis.

  Haematologica 20030201

• Association between human paraoxonase gene polymorphism and chronic symptoms in pesticide-exposed workers.

  Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 20030201

• Effects of oral arginine and glutamine on radiation-induced injury in the rat.

  The Journal of surgical research 20030201

• Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families.

  Journal of autism and developmental disorders 20030201

• Regulation of leucine-stimulated insulin secretion and glutamine metabolism in isolated rat islets.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030131

• Is the glutamate residue Glu-373 the proton acceptor of the excitatory amino acid carrier 1?

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030124

• Location of the pteroylpolyglutamate-binding site on rabbit cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030124

• Conserved residues R420 and Q428 in a cytoplasmic loop of the citrate/malate transporter CimH of Bacillus subtilis are accessible from the external face of the membrane.

  Biochemistry 20030121

• The unusual catalytic triad of poliovirus protease 3C.

  Biochemistry 20030121

• Structures of phosphate and trivanadate complexes of Bacillus stearothermophilus phosphatase PhoE: structural and functional analysis in the cofactor-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase superfamily.

  Journal of molecular biology 20030117

• Role of vesicle-associated membrane protein-2, through Q-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor/R-soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor interaction, in the exocytosis of specific and tertiary granules of human neutrophils.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20030115

• Remarkable stabilization of neutrophil NADPH oxidase using RacQ61L and a p67phox-p47phox fusion protein.

  Biochemistry 20030114

• Receptor subtype-specific modulation by dopamine of glutamatergic responses in striatal medium spiny neurons.

  Brain research 20030110

• Dual innervation of the lamprey retina by GABAergic and glutamatergic retinopetal fibers. A quantitative EM immunogold study.

  Brain research 20030110

• Structures of the alpha L I domain and its complex with ICAM-1 reveal a shape-shifting pathway for integrin regulation.

  Cell 20030110

• Compartmentation of metabolism probed by [2-13C]alanine: improved 13C NMR sensitivity using a CryoProbe detects evidence of a glial metabolon.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• A component of the transcriptional mediator complex inhibits RAS-dependent vulval fate specification in C. elegans.

  Development (Cambridge, England) 20030101

• Amino acids modulate ion transport and fluid secretion by insect Malpighian tubules.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20030101

• Androgen receptor gene polyglutamine length is associated with testicular histology in infertile patients.

  The Journal of urology 20030101

• Glucuronidation of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38), an active metabolite of irinotecan (CPT-11), by human UGT1A1 variants, G71R, P229Q, and Y486D.

  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20030101

• Glutamine attenuates tumor necrosis factor-alpha release and enhances heat shock protein 72 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20030101

• Use of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate in clinical nutrition of elderly patients.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20030101

• Detection of [1,6-13C2]-glucose metabolism in rat brain by in vivo 1H-[13C]-NMR spectroscopy.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20030101

• Effect of route and type of nutrition on intestine-derived inflammatory responses.

  American journal of surgery 20030101

• The Q motif: a newly identified motif in DEAD box helicases may regulate ATP binding and hydrolysis.

  Molecular cell 20030101

• Oral glutamine in paediatric oncology patients: a dose finding study.

  European journal of clinical nutrition 20030101

• Epidermal growth factor activation of intestinal glutamine transport is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20030101

• Protective effect of viral homologues of bcl-2 on hybridoma cells under apoptosis-inducing conditions.

  Biotechnology progress 20030101

• Improving glucose and glutamine metabolism of human HEK 293 and Trichoplusia ni insect cells engineered to express a cytosolic pyruvate carboxylase enzyme.

  Biotechnology progress 20030101

• The preventive effect of antineoplaston AS2-1 on HCC recurrence.

  Oncology reports 20030101

• Body temperature and heat production in suckling rat endotoxaemia: beneficial effects of glutamine.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20030101

• Trophic and cytoprotective nutrition for intestinal adaptation, mucosal repair, and barrier function.

  Annual review of nutrition 20030101

• Investigation of the mechanisms of therapy-related hypoglycaemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) 20030101

• Glutamine preserves cardiomyocyte viability and enhances recovery of contractile function after ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Low-glutamine fed-batch cultures of 293-HEK serum-free suspension cells for adenovirus production.

  Biotechnology progress 20030101

• Glutamine supplementation in vitro and in vivo, in exercise and in immunodepression.

  Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20030101

• Phase II study of antineoplaston A10 and AS2-1 in patients with recurrent diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma: a preliminary report.

  Drugs in R&D 20030101

• Pharmacological nutrition in inflammatory bowel diseases.

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20030101

• Glutamine transport at the blood-brain and blood-cerebrospinal fluid barriers.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Asymmetry of glutamine transporters in cultured neural cells.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Glutamine synthetase activity and glutamine content in brain: modulation by NMDA receptors and nitric oxide.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Glutamine transport in C6 glioma cells shows ASCT2 system characteristics.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition in cultured astrocytes by glutamine.

  Neurochemistry international 20030101

• Oral glutamine and the healing of colonic anastomoses in rats.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Glutamine infusion during ischemia is detrimental in a murine gut ischemia/reperfusion model.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Comparison of a production process in a membrane-aerated stirred tank and up to 1000-L airlift bioreactors using BHK-21 cells and chemically defined protein-free medium.

  Biotechnology progress 20030101

• A method to assess compositional bias in biological sequences and its application to prion-like glutamine/asparagine-rich domains in eukaryotic proteomes.

  Genome biology 20030101

• Benefits of intraluminal injection of glutamine for intestinal mucosa during ischemia-reperfusion.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20030101

• The tumor metabolome.

  Anticancer research 20030101

• Pain intensity, illness duration, and protein catabolism in temporomandibular disorder patients with chronic muscle pain.

  Journal of orofacial pain 20030101

• The relationship of plasma glutamine to ammonium and of glycine to acid-base balance in propionic acidaemia.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20030101

• The effect of supplemental enteral glutamine on plasma levels, gut function, and outcome in severe burns: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Glutamine administration during total parenteral nutrition protects liver adenosine nucleotides during and after subsequent hemorrhagic shock.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Glutamine to intensive care unit patients.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Putative dynamics of vasopressin in its V1a receptor binding site.

  Receptors & channels 20030101

• Enteral versus parenteral nutrition: alterations in mechanisms of function in mucosal host defenses.

  Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Clinical & performance programme 20030101

• Nutraceuticals in critical care nutrition.

  Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Clinical & performance programme 20030101

• Metabolic response of muscle to alanine, glutamine, and valine supplementation during severe illness.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Influence of glutamine-supplemented Caco-2 cells on cytokine production of mononuclear cells.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Phenotypic expression of the C282Y/Q283P compound heterozygosity in HFE and molecular modeling of the Q283P mutation effect.

  Blood cells, molecules & diseases 20030101

• The role of amino acids and synthetic dipeptides.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20030101

• The role of dietary supplementation with L-glutamine in inflammatory mediator release and intestinal injury in hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.

  Annals of nutrition & metabolism 20030101

• A randomised clinical trial to assess the effect of total enteral and total parenteral nutritional support on metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative markers in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II > or =6).

  Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 20030101

• Plasma amino acid levels in patients with colorectal cancers and liver cirrhosis with hepatocellular carcinoma.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20030101

• Molecular basis for lipopolysaccharide mimetic action of Taxol and flavolipin.

  Journal of endotoxin research 20030101

• L-glutamine supplementation improves nelfinavir-associated diarrhea in HIV-infected individuals.

  HIV clinical trials 20030101

• Steroid 5alpha-reductase 2 deficiency in two generations of a non-consanguineous Chinese family.

  Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 20030101

• Hemorrahagic shock: a new look at an old problem.

  Missouri medicine 20030101

• AA and ANA rats exhibit the R100Q mutation in the GABAA receptor alpha 6 subunit.

  Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) 20030101

• Single dose of glutamine enhances myocardial tissue metabolism, glutathione content, and improves myocardial function after ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Oral glutamine (AES-14) supplementation inhibits PI-3k/Akt signaling in experimental breast cancer.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Effect of glutamine on the initiation and promotion phases of DMBA-induced mammary tumor development.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20030101

• Effect of glutamine dipeptide on hepatic regeneration in partially hepatectomized malnourished rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20030101

• Non-invasive glucose monitoring by NAD(P)H autofluorescence spectroscopy in fibroblasts and adipocytes: a model for skin glucose sensing.

  Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20030101

• Iron overload in Africans and African-Americans and a common mutation in the SCL40A1 (ferroportin 1) gene.

  Blood cells, molecules & diseases 20030101

• In vivo 1H-[13C]-NMR spectroscopy of cerebral metabolism.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030101

• Clinical experience with 13C MRS in vivo.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030101

• Regulation of glial metabolism studied by 13C-NMR.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030101

• Toward dynamic isotopomer analysis in the rat brain in vivo: automatic quantitation of 13C NMR spectra using LCModel.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030101

• Role of glial metabolism in diabetic encephalopathy as detected by high resolution 13C NMR.

  NMR in biomedicine 20030101

• MR and 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in patients with liver cirrhosis and early stages of hepatic encephalopathy.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20030101

• [Methionine sulfoximine and phosphinothricin--glutamine synthetase inhibitors and activators and their herbicidal activity (A review)].

  Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia 20030101

• [Schizophrenia and sex hormones].

  Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica 20030101

• Improvement of pancreatic islet isolation outcomes using glutamine perfusion during isolation procedure.

  Cell transplantation 20030101

• Glutamate metabolism in primary cultures of rat brain astrocytes: rationale and initial efforts toward developing a compartmental model.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101

• Capillary electrophoresis with a diamine EOF modifier as an approach for glutamine dipeptide containing formulations.

  Acta poloniae pharmaceutica 20030101

• Prevention of paclitaxel-associated arthralgias and myalgias.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20030101

• Promising new approaches to managing mucositis.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20030101

• Glutamine does not prevent paclitaxel-associated myalgias and arthralgias.

  The journal of supportive oncology 20030101

• Glutamate metabolism in the gut.

  Forum of nutrition 20030101

• Nutritive amino acids--effective modulators of the immune response.

  Forum of nutrition 20030101

• The crystal structure of the H48Q active site mutant of human group IIA secreted phospholipase A2 at 1.5 A resolution provides an insight into the catalytic mechanism.

  Biochemistry 20021231

• The catalytic cycle of biosynthetic thiolase: a conformational journey of an acetyl group through four binding modes and two oxyanion holes.

  Biochemistry 20021231

• Breaking symmetry: mutations engineered into R67 dihydrofolate reductase, a D2 symmetric homotetramer possessing a single active site pore.

  Biochemistry 20021231

• Pre-steady-state kinetic studies on the Glu171Gln active site mutant of adenosylcobalamin-dependent glutamate mutase.

  Biochemistry 20021231

• Analysis of the role of GADD153 in the control of apoptosis in NS0 myeloma cells.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20021230

• Influence of the protein environment on the properties of a tyrosyl radical in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

  Biochemistry 20021224

• The pH dependence of CD2 domain 1 self-association and 15N chemical exchange broadening is correlated with the anomalous pKa of Glu41.

  Biochemistry 20021217

• Catalytic mechanism of Cdc25.

  Biochemistry 20021210

• X-ray structure of two crystalline forms of a streptomycete ribonuclease with cytotoxic activity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021206

• Serum-free suspension cultivation of PER.C6(R) cells and recombinant adenovirus production under different pH conditions.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20021205

• Identification of the epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine cross-linking sites in alpha-lactalbumin polymerized by mammalian and microbial transglutaminases.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20021204

• Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021201

• Role of glutamine and arginase in protection against ammonia-induced cell death in gastric epithelial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20021201

• Hypoxia differentially regulates nutrient transport in rat jejunum regardless of luminal nutrient present.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20021201

• Mapping of the active site of rat kidney gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase using activated esters and their amide derivatives.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20021201

• Ammonia-induced heme oxygenase-1 expression in cultured rat astrocytes and rat brain in vivo.

  Glia 20021201

• Altered response to oral glutamine challenge as prognostic factor for overt episodes in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.

  Journal of hepatology 20021201

• Glutamatergic signaling through the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor directly activates medial subpopulations of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons, but does not appear to mediate the effects of estradiol on LHRH gene expression.

  Endocrinology 20021201

• Reproducibility of localized 2D correlated MR spectroscopy.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20021201

• Glutamine transport in isolated epithelial intestinal cells. Identification of a Na+-dependent transport mechanism, highly specific for glutamine.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20021201

• Longitudinal pattern of glutamine/glutamate balance across the leg in long-stay intensive care unit patients.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20021201

• The enigma of Huntington's disease.

  Scientific American 20021201

• Glutaminolysis and insulin secretion: from bedside to bench and back.

  Diabetes 20021201

• Clinical phenotype and infertility treatment in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to mutations Ala129Asp/Arg262Gln of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.

  Fertility and sterility 20021201

• Genetic and physiological analysis of germination efficiency in maize in relation to nitrogen metabolism reveals the importance of cytosolic glutamine synthetase.

  Plant physiology 20021201

• Anabolic strategies in critical illness.

  Current opinion in pharmacology 20021201

• Glutamine on the luminal microbial environment after massive small bowel resection.

  Journal of Korean medical science 20021201

• Evidence that glutamine modulates respiratory burst in stressed rat polymorphonuclear cells through its metabolism into arginine.

  The British journal of nutrition 20021201

• Low serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I in children with active Crohn disease: effect of enteral nutritional support and glutamine supplementation.

  Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20021201

• [The effects of glutamine dipeptide on the improvement of endotoxemia in severely burned patients].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20021201

• Biosynthesis of pyridoxine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae--origin of the pyridoxine nitrogen atom differs under anaerobic and aerobic conditions.

  Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 20021201

• [An appraisal of immunonutrition for clinical nutritional support with a systematic review of English and Chinese documents].

  Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 20021201

• L-citrulline recycling by argininosuccinate synthetase and lyase in rat gastric fundus.

  European journal of pharmacology 20021129

• New targets of beta-catenin signaling in the liver are involved in the glutamine metabolism.

  Oncogene 20021128

• Molecular mechanism of the electron transfer reaction in cytochrome P450(cam)--putidaredoxin: roles of glutamine 360 at the heme proximal site.

  Biochemistry 20021126

• An atomic-level mechanism for molybdenum nitrogenase. Part 1. Reduction of dinitrogen.

  Biochemistry 20021126

• Serum deprivation increases the expression of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein in primary cultured rat astrocytes.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20021122

• Effect of starvation on glutamine ammoniagenesis and gluconeogenesis in isolated mouse kidney tubules.

  The Biochemical journal 20021115

• Agonist recognition sites in the cytosolic tails of vanilloid receptor 1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021115

• Mutational analysis of baculovirus phosphatase identifies structural residues important for triphosphatase activity in vitro and in vivo.

  Biochemistry 20021112

• Preoperative glutamine administration induces heat-shock protein 70 expression and attenuates cardiopulmonary bypass-induced inflammatory response by regulating nitric oxide synthase activity.

  Circulation 20021112

• Two highly conserved glutamate residues critical for type III sodium-dependent phosphate transport revealed by uncoupling transport function from retroviral receptor function.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021108

• Identification by mutagenesis of a conserved glutamate (Glu487) residue important for catalytic activity in rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase II.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021101

• Regulation of expression of the SN1 transporter during renal adaptation to chronic metabolic acidosis in rats.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20021101

• The relative rates of glutamine and asparagine deamidation in glucagon fragment 22-29 under acidic conditions.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20021101

• Molecular and functional analysis of glutamine uptake in human hepatoma and liver-derived cells.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20021101

• Glial uptake of neurotransmitter glutamate from the extracellular fluid studied in vivo by microdialysis and (13)C NMR.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20021101

• Thermostability of manganese- and iron-superoxide dismutases from Escherichia coli is determined by the characteristic position of a glutamine residue.

  European journal of biochemistry 20021101

• Enteral feeding and gut atrophy.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20021101

• Neuronal and glial metabolite content of the epileptogenic human hippocampus.

  Annals of neurology 20021101

• Adult primitive neuroectodermal tumor: proton MR spectroscopic findings with possible application for differential diagnosis.

  Radiology 20021101

• Glutamate and glutamine measured with 4.0 T proton MRS in never-treated patients with schizophrenia and healthy volunteers.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20021101

• Structure of imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase from Thermus thermophilus HB8: open-closed conformational change and ammonia tunneling.

  Journal of biochemistry 20021101

• Structural effects of cofilin on longitudinal contacts in F-actin.

  Journal of molecular biology 20021101

• The role of the second binding loop of the cysteine protease inhibitor, cystatin A (stefin A), in stabilizing complexes with target proteases is exerted predominantly by Leu73.

  European journal of biochemistry 20021101

• Block of glutamate-glutamine cycle between astrocytes and neurons inhibits epileptiform activity in hippocampus.

  Journal of neurophysiology 20021101

• Excitatory amino acid release in the spinal cord caused by plantar incision in the rat.

  Pain 20021101

• Gln27Glu polymorphism in the beta2 adrenergic receptor gene and lipid metabolism during exercise in obese women.

  International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20021101

• Interruption of perfect CAG repeats by CAA triplets improves the stability of glutamine-encoding repeat sequences.

  BioTechniques 20021101

• II. Glutamine and glutamate.

  Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20021101

• A novel beta-globin variant: Hb Poços de Caldas [beta 61(E5)Lys-->Gln].

  Hemoglobin 20021101

• Demonstration of pyruvate recycling in primary cultures of neocortical astrocytes but not in neurons.

  Neurochemical research 20021101

• Mitochondria as the conductor of metabolic signals for insulin exocytosis in pancreatic beta-cells.

  Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 20021101

• [Effect of parenteral glutamine on restoration of lymphocyte subpopulations after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation: data from a double-blind randomized study].

  Epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie : casopis Spolecnosti pro epidemiologii a mikrobiologii Ceske lekarske spolecnosti J.E. Purkyne 20021101

• [Parenteral glutamine does not improve the nutritional status in patients during high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation].

  Vnitrni lekarstvi 20021101

• Glutamine 53 is a gatekeeper residue in the FK506 binding protein.

  Journal of molecular biology 20021018

• Cytoplasmic compartmentation of Gln3 during nitrogen catabolite repression and the mechanism of its nuclear localization during carbon starvation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20021004

• Acrylamide from Maillard reaction products.

  Nature 20021003

• Modulation of tianeptine on ion currents induced by inhibitory neurotransmitters in acutely dissociated dorsal raphe neurons of Sprague-Dawley rats.

  European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology 20021001

• Glitazones regulate glutamine metabolism by inducing a cellular acidosis in MDCK cells.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20021001

• Structural features associated with the binding of glutamine-containing peptides to Factor XIII.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20021001

• Kinetic studies of guanine recognition and a phosphate group subsite on ribonuclease T1 using substitution mutants at Glu46 and Lys41.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20021001

• Glutamine plays a role in superoxide production and the expression of p47phox, p22phox and gp91phox in rat neutrophils.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20021001

• Localization and possible function of the glutamate transporter, EAAC1, in the rat retina.

  Cell and tissue research 20021001

• Polymorphonuclear leukocytes from individuals carrying the G329A mutation in the alpha 1,3-fucosyltransferase VII gene (FUT7) roll on E- and P-selectins.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20021001

• Steady-state kinetics of the glutaminase reaction of CTP synthase from Lactococcus lactis. The role of the allosteric activator GTP incoupling between glutamine hydrolysis and CTP synthesis.

  European journal of biochemistry 20021001

• Can the nitrogenous composition of xylem sap be used to assess salinity stress in Casuarina glauca?

  Tree physiology 20021001

• Magnetic resonance spectroscopic approaches to studying neuronal: glial interactions.

  Biological psychiatry 20021001

• Photorespiratory NH(4)(+) production in leaves of wild-type and glutamine synthetase 2 antisense oilseed rape.

  Plant physiology 20021001

• Effect of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20021001

• Carbohydrate supplementation during intense exercise and the immune response of cyclists.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20021001

• Glutamine uptake and metabolism to N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) by crayfish axons and glia.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20021001

• Amino acid content of cell cultures infected with Cowdria ruminantium propagated in a protein-free medium.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20021001

• On-line identification and optimization of feed rate profiles for high productivity fed-batch culture of hybridoma cells using genetic algorithms.

  ISA transactions 20021001

• Extracorporeal treatment in fulminant hepatic failure: pathophysiologic considerations.

  The International journal of artificial organs 20021001

• Culture medium enhances semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activity.

  In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal 20021001

• Histidine 190-D1 and glutamate 189-D1 provide structural stabilization in photosystem II.

  Biochemistry 20020924

• An assay for cytidine 5(')-triphosphate synthetase glutaminase activity using high performance liquid chromatography.

  Analytical biochemistry 20020915

• N-terminal tyrosine residues within the potassium channel Kir3 modulate GTPase activity of Galphai.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020906

• Gln277 and Phe554 residues are involved in thermal inactivation of protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020906

• Mutational, kinetic, and NMR studies of the mechanism of E. coli GDP-mannose mannosyl hydrolase, an unusual Nudix enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20020903

• Sub-lethal concentrations of activated complement increase rat lymphocyte glutamine utilization and oxidation while lethal concentrations cause death by a mechanism involving ATP depletion.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20020901

• Exercise-induced immunodepression- plasma glutamine is not the link.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20020901

• Comparison of the effects of ammonia on brain mitochondrial function in rats and gulf toadfish.

  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 20020901

• Effect of a specialized amino acid mixture on human collagen deposition.

  Annals of surgery 20020901

• Glutamine supplementation and deprivation: effect on artificially reared rat small intestinal morphology.

  Pediatric research 20020901

• The type of sodium-coupled solute modulates small bowel mucosal injury, transport function, and ATP after ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

  Gastroenterology 20020901

• A short-echo-time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of temporal lobe epilepsy.

  Epilepsia 20020901

• Valproate-induced encephalopathy: assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy.

  Epilepsia 20020901

• The H(2) sensor of Ralstonia eutropha: biochemical and spectroscopic analysis of mutant proteins modified at a conserved glutamine residue close to the [NiFe] active site.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20020901

• Kinetic study of gamma-glutamyltransferase activity by electrophoretically mediated microanalysis combined with micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.

  Electrophoresis 20020901

• Effects of mutations of a glutamine residue in loop D of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on agonist profiles for neonicotinoid insecticides and related ligands.

  British journal of pharmacology 20020901

• The N-linked oligosaccharides at the amino terminus of human apoB are important for the assembly and secretion of VLDL.

  Journal of lipid research 20020901

• Does glutamine enable severely ill intensive care patients to cope better with infection and increase their chance of survival?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020901

• A minimum of 5 days of feeding.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020901

• Effect of a glutamine-enriched enteral diet on intestinal permeability and infectious morbidity at 28 days in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome: a randomized, single-blind, prospective, multicenter study.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020901

• Further evidence for the beneficial effects of glutamine in the nutrition of ICU patients.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020901

• Improving nutritional support in critically Ill septic patients: glutamine alone or in combination?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020901

• Goodbye sodium alpha-ketoglutarate?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020901

• Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: a systematic review of the evidence.

  Critical care medicine 20020901

• Parenteral L-alanyl-L-glutamine improves 6-month outcome in critically ill patients.

  Critical care medicine 20020901

• Glutamine supplementation in critically ill and elective surgical patients: does the evidence warrant its use?

  Critical care medicine 20020901

• Why should a single nutrient reduce mortality?

  Critical care medicine 20020901

• Effects of intrauterine growth restriction and intraamniotic insulin-like growth factor-I treatment on blood and amniotic fluid concentrations and on fetal gut uptake of amino acids in late-gestation ovine fetuses.

  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20020901

• Influence of starvation, surgery, and sepsis on cardiac protein synthesis in rats: effects of parenteral nutrition, glutamine, and growth hormone.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20020901

• Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.

  Contraception 20020901

• The complementary membranes forming the blood-brain barrier.

  IUBMB life 20020901

• The role of L-alanyl-L-glutamine in the immune response in vitro.

  Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 20020830

• The key role of anaplerosis and cataplerosis for citric acid cycle function.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020823

• The anaplerotic substrate alanine stimulates acetate incorporation into glutamate and glutamine in rabbit kidney tubules. A (13)C NMR study.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020816

• Purinergic regulation of glucose and glutamine synthesis in isolated rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020815

• Proteomic identification of oxidatively modified proteins in Alzheimer's disease brain. Part I: creatine kinase BB, glutamine synthase, and ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L-1.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20020815

• Effects of in vivo treatment of rats with trimethyltin chloride on respiratory properties of rat liver mitochondria.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20020815

• The anabolic effects of recombinant human growth hormone and glutamine on parenterally fed, short bowel rats.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20020815

• Glutamine-, glutamine synthetase-, glutamate dehydrogenase- and pyruvate carboxylase-immunoreactivities in the rat dorsal root ganglion and peripheral nerve.

  Brain research 20020802

• Structural evidence that the P/Q domain of ZipA is an unstructured, flexible tether between the membrane and the C-terminal FtsZ-binding domain.

  Journal of bacteriology 20020801

• Impaired glutamate transport and glutamate-glutamine cycling: downstream effects of the Huntington mutation.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20020801

• Mutations in Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase that block its interaction with transcription factor TnrA.

  Molecular microbiology 20020801

• Effects of nitrate pulses on BnNRT1 and BnNRT2 genes: mRNA levels and nitrate influx rates in relation to the duration of N deprivation in Brassica napus L.

  Journal of experimental botany 20020801

• The Pro115Gln polymorphism within the PPAR gamma2 gene has no epidemiological impact on morbid obesity.

  Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20020801

• Glucose, but not glutamine, protects against spontaneous and anti-Fas antibody-induced apoptosis in human neutrophils.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20020801

• Glutamine for short-bowel syndrome.

  Current gastroenterology reports 20020801

• Immunonutrition: fact, fantasy, and future.

  Current gastroenterology reports 20020801

• Enhancing bowel adaptation in short bowel syndrome.

  Current gastroenterology reports 20020801

• Signalling pathways and combinatory effects of insulin and amino acids in isolated rat hepatocytes.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020801

• Control of p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase and protein phosphatases in isolated hepatocytes.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020801

• Glutamine protects activated human T cells from apoptosis by up-regulating glutathione and Bcl-2 levels.

  Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) 20020801

• Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine, tryptophan, and tryptophan metabolite concentrations in dogs with portosystemic shunts.

  American journal of veterinary research 20020801

• Regulation of amino acid uptake in conifers by exogenous and endogenous nitrogen.

  Planta 20020801

• Glu 103 Gln site-directed mutation causes an alteration in physical properties of spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.

  Journal of biochemistry, molecular biology, and biophysics : JBMBB : the official journal of the Federation of Asian and Oceanian Biochemists and Molecular Biologists (FAOBMB) 20020801

• Extracellular glutamate in the brains of children with severe head injuries: a pilot microdialysis study.

  Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 20020801

• Effects of dietary cholesterol on pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase activity in mouse frontal cortex, pituitary, and adrenal glands.

  Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 20020801

• Proton MRS in Kennedy disease: absolute metabolite and macromolecular concentrations.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20020801

• Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of protein amino acids on growth rate and efficiency of mixed ruminal bacteria.

  Journal of dairy science 20020801

• Identification of L-glutamine: 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosose aminotransferase required for the biosynthesis of butirosin in Bacillus circulans.

  The Journal of antibiotics 20020801

• Total parenteral nutrition.

  Current opinion in critical care 20020801

• Characterization of the first cytoplasmic loop of subunit a of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase by surface labeling, cross-linking, and mutagenesis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020726

• Modulation of serotonergic projection from dorsal raphe nucleus to basolateral amygdala on sleep-waking cycle of rats.

  Brain research 20020726

• Distinctly abnormal brain metabolism in late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.

  Neurology 20020723

• Functional expression and analysis of the pancreatic transcription factor PDX-1 in yeast.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020719

• Metabolic active-high density VERO cell cultures on microcarriers following apoptosis prevention by galactose/glutamine feeding.

  Journal of biotechnology 20020717

• A fibrous-bed bioreactor for continuous production of developmental endothelial locus-1 by osteosarcoma cells.

  Journal of biotechnology 20020717

• Site-directed glycosylation tagging of functional Kir2.1 reveals that the putative pore-forming segment is extracellular.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020705

• Activation of horse PLRP2 by bile salts does not require colipase.

  Biochemistry 20020702

• Synthesis, screening and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies of some glutamine analogues for possible anticancer activity.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20020701

• Factors contributing to decreased protein stability when aspartic acid residues are in beta-sheet regions.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20020701

• Glutamine distribution in patients with ulcerative colitis and in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis coli before and after restorative proctocolectomy.

  International journal of colorectal disease 20020701

• The 1.35 A structure of cadmium-substituted TM-3, a snake-venom metalloproteinase from Taiwan habu: elucidation of a TNFalpha-converting enzyme-like active-site structure with a distorted octahedral geometry of cadmium.

  Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography 20020701

• Hepatic gluconeogenic capacity from various precursors in young versus old rats.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020701

• Modifications of alamethicin ion channels by substitution of Glu-7 for Gln-7.

  Biophysical journal 20020701

• Transglutaminase-mediated polyamination of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) Gln16 residue modulates VIP/PACAP receptor activity.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020701

• Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in a549 cells during hyperoxia.

  American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 20020701

• Time-dependence of the contribution of pyruvate carboxylase versus pyruvate dehydrogenase to rat brain glutamine labelling from [1-(13) C]glucose metabolism.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20020701

• Ca(2+)- and S1-induced movement of troponin T on reconstituted skeletal muscle thin filaments observed by fluorescence energy transfer spectroscopy.

  Journal of biochemistry 20020701

• Glutamate-glutamine cycling in the epileptic human hippocampus.

  Epilepsia 20020701

• Q829X, a novel mutation in the gene encoding otoferlin (OTOF), is frequently found in Spanish patients with prelingual non-syndromic hearing loss.

  Journal of medical genetics 20020701

• Nac-mediated repression of the serA promoter of Escherichia coli.

  Molecular microbiology 20020701

• Protein kinase C activation of intestinal glutamine transport is mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinases.

  The Journal of surgical research 20020701

• An Arg/Lys-->Gln mutant of recombinant murine myelin basic protein as a mimic of the deiminated form implicated in multiple sclerosis.

  Protein expression and purification 20020701

• [2,4-13 C2 ]-beta-Hydroxybutyrate metabolism in human brain.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20020701

• [Nutrition and tumoral growth].

  Revue medicale de la Suisse romande 20020701

• [Modulation of immunity in cancerous patient : an weapon with double edges?].

  Revue medicale de la Suisse romande 20020701

• Synthesis of the (17R)- and (17S)-isomers of volicitin, an elicitor of plant volatiles contained in the oral secretion of the beet armyworm.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20020701

• Effects of the osmolyte trimethylamine-N-oxide on conformation, self-association, and two-dimensional crystallization of myelin basic protein.

  Journal of structural biology 20020701

• Small glutamine-rich protein/viral protein U-binding protein is a novel cochaperone that affects heat shock protein 70 activity.

  Cell stress & chaperones 20020701

• Selected amino acids protect hybridoma and CHO cells from elevated carbon dioxide and osmolality.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020630

• The effects of oral glutamine on cisplatin-induced genotoxicity in Wistar rat bone marrow cells.

  Mutation research 20020627

• Properties of the recombinant ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase of Synechocystis PCC6803. Comparison with the Azospirillum brasilense NADPH-dependent enzyme and its isolated alpha subunit.

  Biochemistry 20020625

• Specific effects of chloride on the photocycle of E194Q and E204Q mutants of bacteriorhodopsin as measured by FTIR spectroscopy.

  Biochemistry 20020625

• Mechanistic role of residue Gln151 in error prone DNA synthesis by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT). Pre-steady state kinetic study of the Q151N HIV-1 RT mutant with increased fidelity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020621

• Tat acetyl-acceptor lysines are important for human immunodeficiency virus type-1 replication.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020621

• Electrostatic interactions in ubiquitin: stabilization of carboxylates by lysine amino groups.

  Biochemistry 20020618

• Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon.

  Annals of botany 20020615

• Amyloid-like features of polyglutamine aggregates and their assembly kinetics.

  Biochemistry 20020611

• Redox-coupled proton pumping activity in cytochrome b6f, as evidenced by the pH dependence of electron transfer in whole cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

  Biochemistry 20020611

• Regulation of glutamine metabolism during the development of Bombyx mori larvae.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20020606

• Syntheses, biological evaluation and QSAR study on antitumor activity of 1,5-N,N'-disubstituted-2-(substituted benzenesulphonyl) glutamamides.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20020601

• Evidence that glutamine is involved in neutrophil function.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20020601

• Walker 256 tumour growth causes marked changes of glutamine metabolism in rat small intestine.

  Cell biochemistry and function 20020601

• Characterization of L-glutamine transport by a human neuroblastoma cell line.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020601

• Aspartate aminotransferase isotope exchange reactions: implications for glutamate/glutamine shuttle hypothesis.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20020601

• Identification of lactate as a driving force for prostanoid transport by prostaglandin transporter PGT.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20020601

• A radiometric assay for glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase.

  Analytical biochemistry 20020601

• The effect of sub-lethal ammonia exposure on fed and unfed rainbow trout: the role of glutamine in regulation of ammonia.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20020601

• Amino acid kinetics during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation.

  Diabetes 20020601

• Metabolism and nutritional support in the surgical neonate.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20020601

• Preference for a solution of branched-chain amino acids plus glutamine and arginine correlates with free running activity in rats: involvement of serotonergic-dependent processes of lateral hypothalamus.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20020601

• Glutamine in pediatrics: where next?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020601

• Effects of an alanyl-glutamine-based oral rehydration and nutrition therapy solution on electrolyte and water absorption in a rat model of secretory diarrhea induced by cholera toxin.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020601

• Glutamine concentration and tissue exchange with intravenously administered alpha-ketoglutaric acid and ammonium: a dose-response study in the pig.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020601

• Possible role of glutamate, aspartate, glutamine, GABA or taurine on cadmium toxicity on the hypothalamic pituitary axis activity in adult male rats.

  Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20020601

• Phosphorylation of three regulatory serines of Tob by Erk1 and Erk2 is required for Ras-mediated cell proliferation and transformation.

  Genes & development 20020601

• Mastermind mediates chromatin-specific transcription and turnover of the Notch enhancer complex.

  Genes & development 20020601

• The carbon monoxide derivative of human hemoglobin carrying the double mutation LeuB10-->Tyr and HisE7-->Gln on alpha and beta chains probed by infrared spectroscopy.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020601

• Alteration of amino acid metabolism in neuronal aggregate cultures exposed to hypoglycaemic conditions.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20020601

• An active site homology model of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Petroselinum crispum.

  European journal of biochemistry 20020601

• Proton MR spectroscopy of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during L-ornithine-L-aspartate treatment--results of a pilot study.

  Metabolic brain disease 20020601

• 'In vivo' toxicity of a truncated version of the Drosophila Rst-IrreC protein is dependent on the presence of a glutamine-rich region in its intracellular domain.

  Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 20020601

• Short-term changes in xylem N compounds in Lolium perenne following defoliation.

  Annals of botany 20020601

• Identification of phenylbutyrylglutamine, a new metabolite of phenylbutyrate metabolism in humans.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20020601

• The effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on nitrogen economy depends on severity of diseases in surgical patients.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20020601

• The production and characterisation of dinitrocarbanilide antibodies raised using antigen mimics.

  Journal of immunological methods 20020601

• A maximal effort trial in obese women carrying the beta2-adrenoceptor Gln27Glu polymorphism.

  Journal of physiology and biochemistry 20020601

• Nitrogen nutrition in the cyanobacterium Nostoc ANTH, a symbiotic isolate from Anthoceros: uptake and assimilation of inorganic-n and amino acids.

  Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20020601

• Nuclear localization signal of murine CMP-Neu5Ac synthetase includes residues required for both nuclear targeting and enzymatic activity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020531

• Amino acid transport in a human neuroblastoma cell line is regulated by the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor.

  Life sciences 20020531

• Enthalpic homogeneous pair interaction coefficients of L-alpha-amino acids as a hydrophobicity parameter of amino acid side chains.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20020529

• Effect of hydrophobic residue substitutions with glutamine on Ca(2+) binding and exchange with the N-domain of troponin C.

  Biochemistry 20020528

• Residues involved in the mechanism of the bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase-cyclohydrolase: the roles of glutamine 100 and aspartate 125.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020524

• The protection of hybridoma cells from apoptosis by caspase inhibition allows culture recovery when exposed to non-inducing conditions.

  Journal of biotechnology 20020523

• Structure-based mutational and functional analysis identify human NM23-H2 as a multifunctional enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20020521

• Mutagenesis and mechanism-based inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase implicate a serine-based glutaminase site.

  Biochemistry 20020521

• Synthesis and evaluation of keto-glutamine analogues as inhibitors of hepatitis A virus 3C proteinase.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20020517

• Reciprocal mutations of neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 in human and chicken identify amino acids important for antagonist binding.

  FEBS letters 20020508

• A novel allelic variant of the human TSG-6 gene encoding an amino acid difference in the CUB module. Chromosomal localization, frequency analysis, modeling, and expression.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020503

• Glutamine and its relationship with intracellular redox status, oxidative stress and cell proliferation/death.

  The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 20020501

• Structural determinants and specificities for ROMK1-phosphoinositide interaction.

  American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 20020501

• Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I in Tunisia may be associated with a founder effect related to the Q357R mutation within the UGT1 gene.

  Human mutation 20020501

• Does enteral glutamine modulate whole-body leucine kinetics in hypercatabolic dogs in a fed state?

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020501

• Impact of oral L-glutamine on glutathione, glutamine, and glutamate blood levels in volunteers.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020501

• Can glutamine modify the apparent immunodepression observed after prolonged, exhaustive exercise?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020501

• Branched-chain amino acid supplementation and the immune response of long-distance athletes.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020501

• Glutamine and gut barrier function.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020501

• Bacterial translocation and glutamine.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020501

• Fatty acid-derived signals in plants.

  Trends in plant science 20020501

• Effect of growth hormone on muscle and liver protein synthesis in septic rats receiving glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition.

  Critical care medicine 20020501

• Insulin-like growth factor-I stimulates Na+-dependent glutamine absorption in piglet enterocytes.

  Digestive diseases and sciences 20020501

• Isolated canine and murine intestinal cells exhibit a different pattern of fuel utilization for oxidative metabolism.

  Journal of animal science 20020501

• Cell-specific expression of the glutamine transporter SN1 suggests differences in dependence on the glutamine cycle.

  The European journal of neuroscience 20020501

• Immunonutrition.

  Indian journal of pediatrics 20020501

• Monitoring of in vitro deamidation of gliadin peptic fragment by mass spectrometry may reflect one of the molecular mechanisms taking place in celiac disease development.

  Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 20020501

• Evaluation by mutagenesis of the roles of His309, His315, and His319 in the coenzyme site of pig heart NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase.

  Biochemistry 20020430

• Effects of amino acid substitutions at beta 131 on the structure and properties of hemoglobin: evidence for communication between alpha 1 beta 1- and alpha 1 beta 2-subunit interfaces.

  Biochemistry 20020430

• Enhancement of transglutaminase activity by NMR identification of its flexible residues affecting the active site.

  FEBS letters 20020424

• Role of T7 RNA polymerase His784 in start site selection and initial transcription.

  Biochemistry 20020423

• Glutamine decreases interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 but not nitric oxide and prostaglandins e(2) production by human gut in-vitro.

  Cytokine 20020421

• Induction of protein aggregation in an early secretory compartment by elevation of expression level.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020420

• Beyond the proton abstracting role of Glu-376 in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase: influence of Glu-376-->Gln substitution on ligand binding and catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20020409

• Structural dynamics of myoglobin: ligand migration among protein cavities studied by Fourier transform infrared/temperature derivative spectroscopy.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020405

• Biosensor arrays for simultaneous measurement of glucose, lactate, glutamate, and glutamine.

  Biosensors & bioelectronics 20020401

• Regional muscle and adipose tissue amino acid metabolism in lean and obese women.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020401

• Molecular cloning, genomic organization, genetic variations, and characterization of murine sterolin genes Abcg5 and Abcg8.

  Journal of lipid research 20020401

• Interaction of cytosolic and plastidic nitrogen metabolism in plants.

  Journal of experimental botany 20020401

• The regulation of ammonium translocation in plants.

  Journal of experimental botany 20020401

• Steps towards an integrated view of nitrogen metabolism.

  Journal of experimental botany 20020401

• The role of glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase in nitrogen assimilation and possibilities for improvement in the nitrogen utilization of crops.

  Journal of experimental botany 20020401

• Dissection of the conduit for allosteric control of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase by ornithine.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020401

• A functional analysis of the allosteric nucleotide monophosphate binding site of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20020401

• Hepatic glutamine metabolism during endotoxemia in neonatal rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020401

• Fatty acid oxidation in neonatal hepatocytes: effects of sepsis and glutamine.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020401

• Hepatic glutamine metabolism.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020401

• Glutamine and arginine affect Caco-2 cell proliferation by promotion of nucleotide synthesis.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020401

• Oral glutamine does not prevent bacterial translocation in rats subjected to intestinal obstruction and Escherichia coli challenge but reduces systemic bacteria spread.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020401

• Photorespiration-dependent increases in phospho enolpyruvate carboxylase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase in transformed tobacco plants deficient in ferredoxin-dependent glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase.

  Planta 20020401

• Nutritional pharmacology in surgical patients.

  American journal of surgery 20020401

• Growth factor regulation of enterocyte nutrient transport during intestinal adaptation.

  American journal of surgery 20020401

• Current aspects of mucosal immunology and its influence by nutrition.

  American journal of surgery 20020401

• Branched chain amino acids in heptatic encephalopathy.

  American journal of surgery 20020401

• Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine.

  American journal of surgery 20020401

• [The effect of L-Glutamine and Shakuyaku-Kanzo-to for paclitaxel-induced myalgia/arthralgia].

  Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy 20020401

• Arginine supplementation prevents necrotizing enterocolitis in the premature infant.

  The Journal of pediatrics 20020401

• [Standards, options and recommendations for nutritional support in bone marrow transplant patients].

  Bulletin du cancer 20020401

• The local vascular tolerance to an intravenous infusion of a concentrated glutamine solution in ICU patients.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20020401

• High-speed detection of the two common paraoxonase polymorphisms Leu55-->Met and Gln192-->Arg by real-time fluorescence PCR and melting curves.

  Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20020401

• Glutamine metabolism in ovine splanchnic tissues: effects of infusion of ammonium bicarbonate or amino acids into the abomasum.

  The British journal of nutrition 20020401

• Neurotensin regulates DARPP-32 thr34 phosphorylation in neostriatal neurons by activation of dopamine D1-type receptors.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20020401

• Focal neurometabolic alterations in mice deficient for succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20020401

• gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase and glutathione biosynthesis in non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic rat liver oval cell lines.

  Carcinogenesis 20020401

• Role of nucleotidyl transferase motif V in strand joining by chlorella virus DNA ligase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020322

• Intracellular sensing of amino acids in Xenopus laevis oocytes stimulates p70 S6 kinase in a target of rapamycin-dependent manner.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020322

• Localization and functional relevance of system a neutral amino acid transporters in cultured hippocampal neurons.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020322

• The ubiquitously expressed DNA-binding protein late SV40 factor binds Ig switch regions and represses class switching to IgA.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20020315

• Early phenotypes that presage late-onset neurodegenerative disease allow testing of modifiers in Hdh CAG knock-in mice.

  Human molecular genetics 20020315

• Analysis of taste-active compounds in an enzymatic hydrolysate of deamidated wheat gluten.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20020313

• Site-directed mutagenesis reveals the essentiality of the conserved residues in the putative diiron active site of the trypanosome alternative oxidase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020308

• Chemometric evaluation of on-line high-pressure liquid chromatography in mammalian cell cultures: analysis of amino acids and glucose.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020305

• Specificity determining residues in ammonia- and glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate synthetases.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020301

• Fetal hepatic and umbilical uptakes of glucogenic substrates during a glucagon-somatostatin infusion.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020301

• Glutamine and leucine nitrogen kinetics and their relation to urea nitrogen in newborn infants.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020301

• Mutation detection in the duplicated region of the polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) gene in PKD1-linked Australian families.

  Human mutation 20020301

• Cell surface antigen CD109 is a novel member of the alpha(2) macroglobulin/C3, C4, C5 family of thioester-containing proteins.

  Blood 20020301

• Free amino acids in claw muscle and haemolymph from Australian freshwater crayfish at different stages of the moult cycle.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology 20020301

• Long-term effects of light damage on the retina of albino and pigmented rats.

  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20020301

• Effects of ornithine 2-oxoglutarate on neutrophils in stressed rats: evidence for the involvement of nitric oxide and polyamines.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20020301

• Hepatocyte mitochondrial metabolism is inhibited in neonatal rat endotoxaemia: effects of glutamine.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20020301

• Unregulated elevation of glutamate dehydrogenase activity induces glutamine-stimulated insulin secretion: identification and characterization of a GLUD1 gene mutation and insulin secretion studies with MIN6 cells overexpressing the mutant glutamate dehydrogenase.

  Diabetes 20020301

• The fate of [U-(13)C]palmitate extracted by skeletal muscle in subjects with type 2 diabetes and control subjects.

  Diabetes 20020301

• Astroglial contribution to brain energy metabolism in humans revealed by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: elucidation of the dominant pathway for neurotransmitter glutamate repletion and measurement of astrocytic oxidative metabolism.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020301

• Regulative potential of glutamine--relation to glutathione metabolism.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020301

• Glutamine: an anaplerotic precursor.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020301

• Glutamine and heat shock protein expression.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020301

• Membrane association of Klebsiella pneumoniae NifL is affected by molecular oxygen and combined nitrogen.

  Archives of microbiology 20020301

• Update on host defense and immunonutrients.

  Clinics in perinatology 20020301

• Glutamine-enhanced nutrition in the critically ill patient.

  Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998) 20020301

• Utilization of energy nutrients by cerebellar slices.

  Neurochemical research 20020301

• [Impact of stress response genes induced by L-glutamine on warm ischemia and reperfusion injury in the rat small intestine].

  [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science 20020301

• Occurrence of factor V Leiden mutation (Arg506Gln) and anticardiolipin antibodies in migraine patients.

  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 20020301

• [Advances in the physiopathology of epileptogenesis: metabolic aspects in vivo].

  Revista de neurologia 20020301

• Expression of recombinant cytoplasmic yeast pyruvate carboxylase for the improvement of the production of human erythropoietin by recombinant BHK-21 cells.

  Journal of biotechnology 20020227

• Expression of full-length polyglutamine-expanded Huntingtin disrupts growth factor receptor signaling in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020222

• Characterization of hybridoma cell responses to elevated pCO(2) and osmolality: intracellular pH, cell size, apoptosis, and metabolism.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020215

• Preventive effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by severe trauma.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20020215

• Regulation of the glutamine transporter SN1 by extracellular pH and intracellular sodium ions.

  The Journal of physiology 20020215

• Alterations in brain metabolism, CNS morphology and CSF dynamics in adult rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus.

  Brain research 20020208

• A vibrational spectroscopic investigation of interactions of agonists with GluR0, a prokaryotic glutamate receptor.

  Biochemistry 20020205

• Effects of cytochalasin B and D upon insulin release and pancreatic islet cell metabolism.

  International journal of molecular medicine 20020201

• Renal substrate exchange and gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020201

• The influence of L-glutamine on the depression of hepatic cytochrome P450 activity in male rats caused by total parenteral nutrition.

  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020201

• Overexpression, purification and biochemical characterization of a class A high-molecular-mass penicillin-binding protein (PBP), PBP1* and its soluble derivative from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  The Biochemical journal 20020201

• Glutamine promotes triglyceride absorption in a dose-dependent manner.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20020201

• Enzymatic labeling of arbitrary proteins.

  Analytical biochemistry 20020201

• The effects of high-dose glutamine ingestion on weightlifting performance.

  Journal of strength and conditioning research 20020201

• Tricarboxylic acid cycle of glia in the in vivo human brain.

  NMR in biomedicine 20020201

• Arabidopsis glt1-T mutant defines a role for NADH-GOGAT in the non-photorespiratory ammonium assimilatory pathway.

  The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 20020201

• Is glutamine beneficial in ischemic heart disease?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020201

• Glutamine supplementation and GH/IGF-I treatment in critically ill patients: effects on glutamine metabolism and protein balance.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020201

• Relation between glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, and protein metabolism.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020201

• Plasma glutamine and glutamate concentrations in Gabonese children with Plasmodium falciparum infection.

  QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians 20020201

• Disparate binding of chaperone proteins by HLA-A subtypes.

  Immunogenetics 20020201

• Use of energy substrates by various stage preimplantation pig embryos produced in vivo and in vitro.

  Reproduction (Cambridge, England) 20020201

• Amino acid concentrations in the blood of the jugular vein and peripheral artery after traumatic brain injury: decreased release of glutamate into the jugular vein in the early phase.

  Journal of neurotrauma 20020201

• From Lobry de Bruyn to enzyme-catalyzed ammonia channelling: molecular studies of D-glucosamine-6P synthase.

  Natural product reports 20020201

• Serum and CSF glutamine levels in valproate-related hyperammonemic encephalopathy.

  Epilepsia 20020201

• Effects of potassium and glutamine on metabolism of glucose in astrocytes.

  Neurochemical research 20020201

• Effects of L-glutamate transport inhibition by a conformationally restricted glutamate analogue (2S,1'S,2'R)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) on metabolism in brain tissue in vitro analysed by NMR spectroscopy.

  Neurochemical research 20020201

• Ammonia-induced extracellular accumulation of taurine in the rat striatum in vivo: role of ionotropic glutamate receptors.

  Neurochemical research 20020201

• Metabolic compartmentation in cortical synaptosomes: influence of glucose and preferential incorporation of endogenous glutamate into GABA.

  Neurochemical research 20020201

• Plasma lysine concentration and availability of 2-ketoglutarate in liver mitochondria.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20020201

• Both glucose-insulin-potassium and glutamine in warm blood cardioplegia increase the rates of myocardial glucose and free fatty acid oxidation.

  Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ 20020201

• Potentiating the benefit of vascular-supplied glutamine during small bowel storage: importance of buffering agent.

  Transplantation 20020127

• Proton MR spectroscopic study at 3 Tesla on glutamate/glutamine in Alzheimer's disease.

  Neuroreport 20020121

• Erythropoietin production from CHO cells grown by continuous culture in a fluidized-bed bioreactor.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20020120

• The role of glutamine 114 in old yellow enzyme.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20020118

• Molecular phenotyping of retinal ganglion cells.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020115

• The potential size and duration of an epidemic of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in British sheep.

  Science (New York, N.Y.) 20020111

• Mechanisms underlying the nociception and paw oedema caused by injection of glutamate into the mouse paw.

  Brain research 20020111

• Actin cross-linking and inhibition of the actomyosin motor.

  Biochemistry 20020108

• Novel 1-hydroxyazole bioisosteres of glutamic acid. Synthesis, protolytic properties, and pharmacology.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20020103

• Isolation of a novel, phosphate-activated glutaminase from Bacillus pasteurii.

  FEMS microbiology letters 20020102

• Do sex steroids regulate glutamine synthesis with age?

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020101

• Troglitazone inhibits glutamine metabolism in rat mesangial cells.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20020101

• Identification of tissue transglutaminase-reactive lysine residues in glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20020101

• A novel strategy for remission induction and maintenance in cancer therapy.

  Oncology reports 20020101

• Rapidly maturing variants of the Discosoma red fluorescent protein (DsRed).

  Nature biotechnology 20020101

• Gas-phase ion chemistry of Glu/Met systems.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20020101

• Glutamine uptake by neurons: interaction of protons with system a transporters.

  The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 20020101

• Acute effects of intravenous glutamine supplementation on protein metabolism in very low birth weight infants: a stable isotope study.

  Pediatric research 20020101

• Glutaminase and the control of airway pH: yet another problem for the asthmatic lung?

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20020101

• Cytosolic glutamine synthetase in soybean is encoded by a multigene family, and the members are regulated in an organ-specific and developmental manner.

  Plant physiology 20020101

• Control of protein synthesis by amino acid availability.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20020101

• Glutamine: clinical applications and mechanisms of action.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20020101

• Paraoxonase gene Gln192Arg (Q192R) polymorphism is associated with coronary artery spasm.

  Human genetics 20020101

• Glutamine deficiency renders human monocytic cells more susceptible to specific apoptosis triggers.

  Surgery 20020101

• Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus II. Significant ammonia volatilization in a teleost during air-exposure.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20020101

• Rapid determination of underivatized pyroglutamic acid, glutamic acid, glutamine and other relevant amino acids in fermentation media by LC-MS-MS.

  The Analyst 20020101

• Abstracts of the 4th Oxford Glutamine Workshop.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020101

• Effects of cyclosporine A and prednisone treatment on mixed meal disposition in dogs with hepatic denervation.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20020101

• Glutamine supplementation. Heal the gut, help the patient.

  Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society 20020101

• Alteration of glutamate receptors in the striatum of dyskinetic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys following dopamine agonist treatment.

  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 20020101

• 2001 Harry M. Vars Research Award. Enteral nutrients alter enterocyte function within an in vitro model similar to an acute in vivo rat model during hypoxia.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20020101

• Glutamine: indicated in cancer care?

  Clinical journal of oncology nursing 20020101

• Glutamine depletion impairs cellular stress response in human leucocytes.

  The British journal of nutrition 20020101

• Glutamine: essential for immune nutrition in the critically ill.

  The British journal of nutrition 20020101

• Glutamine supplementation in bone marrow transplantation.

  The British journal of nutrition 20020101

• Increase in amino acids in the pons after sleep deprivation: a pilot study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Neuropsychobiology 20020101

• Role of extrinsic innervation in jejunal absorptive adaptation to subtotal small bowel resection: a model of segmental small bowel transplantation.

  Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20020101

• Assessment of in vivo oxidative lipid metabolism following acute microcystin-LR-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

  Free radical research 20020101

• Total parenteral nutrition supplementation with glutamine improves survival after gut ischemia/reperfusion.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20020101

• Stimulation of arginine consumption and asparagine production in LPS-activated macrophages.

  Anticancer research 20020101

• Nitric oxide in hepatic encephalopathy and hyperammonemia.

  Neurochemistry international 20020101

• Obstructive jaundice alters CD44 expression in rat small intestine.

  Digestion 20020101

• Infection, multiple organ failure, and survival in the intensive care unit: influence of glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition on acquired infection.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20020101

• Diabetic ketoacidosis depletes plasma tryptophan.

  Endocrine research 20020101

• Application of 15N to the study of hepatic nitrogen metabolism.

  Advances in enzyme regulation 20020101

• Gut glutamine metabolism at different stages of sepsis in rats.

  Surgery today 20020101

• Distinct signal transduction processes by IL-4 and IL-13 and influences from the Q551R variant of the human IL-4 receptor alpha chain.

  Respiratory research 20020101

• Glutamine metabolism in the fetus and critically ill low birth weight neonate.

  Advances in pediatrics 20020101

• Mucosal immunity preservation with bombesin or glutamine is not dependent on mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 expression.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20020101

• Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency--insights from liver transplantation.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20020101

• Adaptive, model-based control by the Open-Loop-Feedback-Optimal (OLFO) controller for the effective fed-batch cultivation of hybridoma cells.

  Biotechnology progress 20020101

• Glutamine and wound healing.

  Advances in skin & wound care 20020101

• Can glutamine and growth hormone promote protein anabolism in children with cystic fibrosis?

  Hormone research 20020101

• Biochemical aspects of overtraining in endurance sports: a review.

  Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20020101

• Changes in the nutritional state and immune-serological parameters of esophagectomized patients fed jejunaly with glutamine-poor and glutamine-rich nutriments.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20020101

• Glutamine supplementation fails to affect muscle protein kinetics in critically ill patients.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20020101

• Effects of oral supplement of L-glutamine on diverted colon wall.

  Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20020101

• gamma-Glutamyl thioester intermediate in glutaminase reaction catalyzed by Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B.

  Methods in enzymology 20020101

• Specialized nutrition support in the critically ill: for whom and when?

  Nestle Nutrition workshop series. Clinical & performance programme 20020101

• The highly conserved Gln49 and Ser50 of mammalian connexin43 are present in chick connexin43 and essential for functional gap junction channels.

  Cell communication & adhesion 20020101

• [Glutamine metabolism in the liver after partial hepatectomy in chronic hepatitis].

  Voprosy meditsinskoi khimii 20020101

• [Glutamine metabolism in the brain and in the liver in critical conditions].

  Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia 20020101

• Different concentrations of amino acids in tears of normal and human dry eyes.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20020101

• [Ammonia-neutralizing function of hepatocytes after experimental liver resection].

  Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia 20020101

• Different growth conditions for peripheral blood endothelial progenitors.

  Cardiovascular radiation medicine 20020101

• Three-dimensional structure of the argininosuccinate lyase frequently complementing allele Q286R.

  Biochemistry 20011225

• Mechanisms for intragenic complementation at the human argininosuccinate lyase locus.

  Biochemistry 20011225

• Coupled and uncoupled proton movement by amino acid transport system N.

  The EMBO journal 20011217

• Q/R RNA editing of the AMPA receptor subunit 2 (GRIA2) transcript evolves no later than the appearance of cartilaginous fishes.

  FEBS letters 20011207

• Specificity of the interactions between Glu-3, Ser-24, and Gln-30 within the N-terminal segment of rat liver mitochondrial overt carnitine palmitoyltransferase (L-CPT I) in determining the malonyl-CoA sensitivity of the enzyme.

  Biochemistry 20011204

• Estimation of aspartate synthesis in GABAergic neurons in mice by 13 C NMR spectroscopy.

  Neuroreport 20011204

• Advances in cryopreservation of stallion semen in modified INRA82.

  Animal reproduction science 20011203

• Effects of glutamine deprivation on protein synthesis in a model of human enterocytes in culture.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20011201

• Beta-amyloid fibrils activate the C1 complex of complement under physiological conditions: evidence for a binding site for A beta on the C1q globular regions.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20011201

• Gluconeogenesis from glutamine and lactate in the isolated human renal proximal tubule: longitudinal heterogeneity and lack of response to adrenaline.

  The Biochemical journal 20011201

• Chronic hepatitis: in vivo proton MR spectroscopic evaluation of the liver and correlation with histopathologic findings.

  Radiology 20011201

• An arginine/glutamine difference at the juxtaposition of transmembrane domain 6 and the third extracellular loop contributes to the markedly different nucleotide selectivities of human and canine P2Y11 receptors.

  Molecular pharmacology 20011201

• Positron emission tomography of hepatic first-pass metabolism of ammonia in pig.

  European journal of nuclear medicine 20011201

• Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20011201

• The first in vivo observation of (13)C-(15)N coupling in mammalian brain.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20011201

• Two simple NMR experiments for measuring dipolar couplings in asparagine and glutamine side chains.

  Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997) 20011201

• Effect of glutamine and GABA on [U-(13)C]glutamate metabolism in cerebellar astrocytes and granule neurons.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20011201

• Glutamine transport in C6 glioma cells: substrate specificity and modulation in a glutamine deprived culture medium.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20011201

• Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and glutathione biosynthesis in non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic rat liver oval cell lines.

  Carcinogenesis 20011201

• Skeletal muscle catabolism at high-altitude--immunoprotective or immunodepressive?

  Aviation, space, and environmental medicine 20011201

• Association of beta2-adrenoceptor Gln27Glu variant with body weight but not hypertension.

  American journal of hypertension 20011201

• Effects of zinc deficiency/zinc supplementation on ammonia metabolism in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis.

  Acta medica Okayama 20011201

• Human aldehyde dehydrogenase catalytic activity and structural interactions with coenzyme analogs.

  Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics 20011201

• SNAP-25 with mutations in the zero layer supports normal membrane fusion kinetics.

  Journal of cell science 20011201

• Nuclear envelope disorganization in fibroblasts from lipodystrophic patients with heterozygous R482Q/W mutations in the lamin A/C gene.

  Journal of cell science 20011201

• Lysosome proteins are redistributed during expression of a GTP-hydrolysis-defective rab5a.

  Journal of cell science 20011201

• Regulation of Golgi structure and function by ARF-like protein 1 (Arl1).

  Journal of cell science 20011201

• The influence of intact-plant and excised-leaf bioassay designs on volicitin- and jasmonic acid-induced sesquiterpene volatile release in Zea mays.

  Planta 20011201

• Plasma glutamine and ammonia concentrations in ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency and citrullinaemia.

  Journal of inherited metabolic disease 20011201

• Effect of glutamine supplementation combined with resistance training in young adults.

  European journal of applied physiology 20011201

• Combination of recombinant human growth hormone and glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition to surgical patients: effects on circulating amino acids.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20011201

• Amino acids, then and now--a reflection on Sir Hans Krebs' contribution to nitrogen metabolism.

  IUBMB life 20011201

• Neurotransmission in the vestibular endorgans--glutamatergic transmission in the afferent synapses of hair cells.

  Uchu Seibutsu Kagaku 20011201

• The glutamate synthase (GOGAT) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae plays an important role in central nitrogen metabolism.

  FEMS yeast research 20011201

• [Effects of glutamine on the intestinal failure in rats model of acute necrotizing pancreatitis].

  Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 20011201

• The juxtamembrane sequence of cytochrome P-450 2C1 contains an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20011130

• Intra- and intermolecular beta-pleated sheet formation in glutamine-repeat inserted myoglobin as a model for polyglutamine diseases.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20011130

• Axial ligand modulation of the electronic structures of binuclear copper sites: analysis of paramagnetic 1H NMR spectra of Met160Gln Cu(A).

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20011128

• Glutamine is the major precursor for GABA synthesis in rat neocortex in vivo following acute GABA-transaminase inhibition.

  Brain research 20011123

• Molybdopterin synthase mutations in a mild case of molybdenum cofactor deficiency.

  American journal of medical genetics 20011122

• Regulation of phototransduction in short-wavelength cone visual pigments via the retinylidene Schiff base counterion.

  Biochemistry 20011120

• Interaction of acetylene and cyanide with the resting state of nitrogenase alpha-96-substituted MoFe proteins.

  Biochemistry 20011120

• Simultaneous replacement of Asp-L210 and Asp-M17 with Asn increases proton uptake by Glu-L212 upon first electron transfer to QB in reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.

  Biochemistry 20011120

• Active site mutations in CheA, the signal-transducing protein kinase of the chemotaxis system in Escherichia coli.

  Biochemistry 20011120

• Differentiation-associated Na+-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter (DNPI) is a vesicular glutamate transporter in endocrine glutamatergic systems.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20011116

• Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase controls gene expression through a protein-protein interaction with transcription factor TnrA.

  Cell 20011116

• Histidine 90 function in 4-chlorobenzoyl-coenzyme a dehalogenase catalysis.

  Biochemistry 20011113

• Essential roles of innersphere metal ions for the formation of the glutamine binding site in a bifunctional ribozyme.

  Biochemistry 20011113

• Channeling of ammonia in glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase.

  Journal of molecular biology 20011109

• L-citrulline mediated relaxation in the control and lipopolysaccharide-treated rat aortic rings.

  European journal of pharmacology 20011109

• Testosterone delivery using glutamide-based complex high axial ratio microstructures.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20011101

• The differentiation inducers phenylacetate and phenylbutyrate modulate camptothecin sensitivity in colon carcinoma cells in vitro by intracellular acidification.

  International journal of oncology 20011101

• A novel variant of glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase-1 (GFAT1) mRNA is selectively expressed in striated muscle.

  Diabetes 20011101

• Extracorporeal dialysis in neonatal hyperammonemia: modalities and prognostic indicators.

  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 20011101

• Contribution of Gln9 and Phe80 to substrate binding in ribonuclease MC1 from bitter gourd seeds.

  Journal of biochemistry 20011101

• Glutamine reduces cytokine release, organ damage, and mortality in a rat model of endotoxemia.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20011101

• Glutamine administration reduces Gram-negative bacteremia in severely burned patients: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial versus isonitrogenous control.

  Critical care medicine 20011101

• Treatment of short-bowel syndrome.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20011101

• The mouse guanylate kinase double mutant E72Q/D103N is a functional adenylate kinase.

  Protein engineering 20011101

• Gain, no pain?

  Survival news (Atlanta, Ga.) 20011101

• [Effects of aluminum on amino acid neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats].

  Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine] 20011101

• [Effects of glucose on growth, metabolism and EPO expression in recombinant CHO cell cultures].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20011101

• Synthesis and biochemical characterization of a phosphorylated analogue of the response regulator CheB.

  Biochemistry 20011030

• Nonlinear free energy relationship in the general-acid-catalyzed acylation of rat kidney gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase by a series of gamma-glutamyl anilide substrate analogues.

  Biochemistry 20011023

• Long-range effects on calcium binding and conformational change in the N-domain of calmodulin.

  Biochemistry 20011023

• Increased glutamate, GABA and glutamine in lateral geniculate nucleus but not in medial geniculate nucleus caused by visual attention to novelty.

  Brain research 20011019

• Histone deacetylase inhibitors arrest polyglutamine-dependent neurodegeneration in Drosophila.

  Nature 20011018

• Metabolic cooperation between different oncogenes during cell transformation: interaction between activated ras and HPV-16 E7.

  Oncogene 20011018

• Ammonia-induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20011015

• Effect of glutamine supplementation on exercise-induced changes in lymphocyte function.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20011001

• An integrated (2)H and (13)C NMR study of gluconeogenesis and TCA cycle flux in humans.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20011001

• Inhibiting 3-phosphoglycerate kinase by EDTA stimulates the development of the cleavage stage mouse embryo.

  Molecular reproduction and development 20011001

• Simultaneous administration of glucose and hyperoxic gas achieves greater improvement in tumor oxygenation than hyperoxic gas alone.

  International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 20011001

• Crotalus durissus terrificus snake venom regulates macrophage metabolism and function.

  Journal of leukocyte biology 20011001

• A Phase I clinical and pharmacological evaluation of sodium phenylbutyrate on an 120-h infusion schedule.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20011001

• Glutamine deprivation-mediated cell shrinkage induces ligand-independent CD95 receptor signaling and apoptosis.

  Cell death and differentiation 20011001

• Characterization of nitrogen metabolite signalling in Aspergillus via the regulated degradation of areA mRNA.

  Molecular microbiology 20011001

• Therapies for improving muscle function in neuromuscular disorders.

  Exercise and sport sciences reviews 20011001

• Na+ transport by the neural glutamine transporter ATA1.

  Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology 20011001

• System y+L-like activities account for high and low amino-acid transport phenotypes in chicken erythrocytes.

  The Journal of membrane biology 20011001

• Vero cells, but not oviductal cells, increase the hatching frequency and total cell count of mouse blastocysts partly by changing energy substrate concentrations in culture medium.

  Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 20011001

• Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6: channelopathy or glutamine repeat disorder?

  Brain research bulletin 20011001

• Amino acids protect epithelial cells from local toxicity by absorption enhancer, sodium laurate.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20011001

• Study of the effects of microgravity on cell growth of human antibody producing cells and their secretions.

  Uchu Seibutsu Kagaku 20011001

• Glutamate 170 of human l-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase is required for proper orientation of the catalytic histidine and structural integrity of the enzyme.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010928

• Identification of the enzymatic active site of tobacco caffeoyl-coenzyme A O-methyltransferase by site-directed mutagenesis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010928

• Glu(191) and Asp(195) in rat mitochondrial processing peptidase beta subunit are involved in effective cleavage of precursor protein through interaction with the proximal arginine.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010928

• Decrease in GABA synthesis rate in rat cortex following GABA-transaminase inhibition correlates with the decrease in GAD(67) protein.

  Brain research 20010928

• Allosteric control of the oligomerization of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase from Escherichia coli.

  Biochemistry 20010918

• The distinct roles that Gln-192 and Glu-217 of factor IX play in selectivity for macromolecular substrates and inhibitors.

  Biochemistry 20010918

• Effect of exogenous lactate on rat glioma metabolism.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20010915

• Arg(1098) is critical for the chloride dependence of human angiotensin I-converting enzyme C-domain catalytic activity.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010907

• Synthesising protease-stable isopeptides by proteases: an efficient biocatalytic approach on the basis of a new type of substrate mimetics.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20010907

• Accurate orientation of the functional groups of asparagine and glutamine side chains using one- and two-bond dipolar couplings.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20010905

• Glutamate uptake.

  Progress in neurobiology 20010901

• Alternate cadmium exposure differentially affects amino acid metabolism within the hypothalamus, median eminence, striatum and prefrontal cortex of male rats.

  Neurochemistry international 20010901

• Multiple compartments with different metabolic characteristics are involved in biosynthesis of intracellular and released glutamine and citrate in astrocytes.

  Glia 20010901

• Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20010901

• Cardiac dysfunction and inefficiency after substrate-enriched warm blood cardioplegia.

  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery 20010901

• Influence of Glu-376 --> Gln mutation on enthalpy and heat capacity changes for the binding of slightly altered ligands to medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.

  Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20010901

• Glutamine transporter in crypts compensates for loss of villus absorption in bovine cryptosporidiosis.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20010901

• Glutamine potentiates TNF-alpha-induced tumor cytotoxicity.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20010901

• Sequential changes in in vivo muscle and liver protein synthesis and plasma and tissue glutamine levels in sepsis in the rat.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20010901

• Structure and characterization of the crown gall opines heliopine, vitopine and ridéopine.

  Phytochemistry 20010901

• Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010901

• Evidence for genetic heterogeneity within eight glaucoma families, with the GLC1A Gln368STOP mutation being an important phenotypic modifier.

  Ophthalmology 20010901

• Utility of the Arg/Gln polymorphism of the factor VII (FVII) gene, serum lipid levels and body mass index in the prediction of the FVII:C and FVII:Ag in North Karelia; a cross-sectional and prospective study.

  Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis 20010901

• Italian familial defective apolipoprotein B patients share a unique haplotype with other Caucasian patients.

  Clinical and experimental medicine 20010901

• Dissecting the electrostatic interactions and pH-dependent activity of a family 11 glycosidase.

  Biochemistry 20010828

• beta-Ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein] synthase I of Escherichia coli: aspects of the condensation mechanism revealed by analyses of mutations in the active site pocket.

  Biochemistry 20010821

• Mutagenic and chemical modification of the ABA-1 allergen of the nematode Ascaris: consequences for structure and lipid binding properties.

  Biochemistry 20010821

• Concerted influence of key amino acids on the lipid binding properties of a single-spanning membrane protein: NMR and mutational analysis.

  Biochemistry 20010821

• Multiple adaptive mechanisms affect asparagine synthetase substrate availability in asparaginase-resistant MOLT-4 human leukaemia cells.

  The Biochemical journal 20010815

• The PIF-binding pocket in PDK1 is essential for activation of S6K and SGK, but not PKB.

  The EMBO journal 20010815

• Correlation of genetic variability with safety of mumps vaccine Urabe AM9 strain.

  Virology 20010815

• Rapid agonist-induced desensitization and internalization of the A(2B) adenosine receptor is mediated by a serine residue close to the COOH terminus.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010810

• A novel protein involved in the functional assembly of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.

  Biochemistry 20010807

• Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010801

• BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010801

• Effect of glutamine and protein supplementation on exercise-induced decreases in salivary IgA.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20010801

• The potential mechanism for glutamine-induced collagen biosynthesis in cultured human skin fibroblasts.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology 20010801

• Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20010801

• Restoration of motion-related signal loss and line-shape deterioration of proton MR spectra using the residual water as intrinsic reference.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20010801

• Effect of glutamine in short-bowel syndrome.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20010801

• The glutamine/glutamate couplet and cellular function.

  News in physiological sciences : an international journal of physiology produced jointly by the International Union of Physiological Sciences and the American Physiological Society 20010801

• Indomethacin prevents the development of experimental ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis.

  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 20010801

• A phase I dose escalation and bioavailability study of oral sodium phenylbutyrate in patients with refractory solid tumor malignancies.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20010801

• Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence.

  JAMA 20010801

• [Clinical diagnosis of overtraining using blood tests: current knowledge].

  La Revue de medecine interne 20010801

• L-glutamine.

  Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic 20010801

• Nutritional modulation of immune function.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20010801

• The evidence for glutamine use in the critically-ill.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20010801

• Decreased plasma and cerebrospinal fluid glutamine concentrations in a patient with bialaphos poisoning.

  Human & experimental toxicology 20010801

• Heterogeneity of transport systems for L-glutamine in mouse mammary gland.

  Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20010801

• [Clinical observation of the protective effect of oral feeding of glutamine granules on intestinal mucous membrane].

  Zhonghua shao shang za zhi = Zhonghua shaoshang zazhi = Chinese journal of burns 20010801

• [Studies on regulation of glutamine synthetase activity from Streptomyces lincolnensis].

  Wei sheng wu xue bao = Acta microbiologica Sinica 20010801

• Low-temperature Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of photoactive yellow protein.

  Biochemistry 20010731

• Crystal structures of amylosucrase from Neisseria polysaccharea in complex with D-glucose and the active site mutant Glu328Gln in complex with the natural substrate sucrose.

  Biochemistry 20010731

• Kinetic studies of guinea pig liver transglutaminase reveal a general-base-catalyzed deacylation mechanism.

  Biochemistry 20010727

• Methylmercury has a selective effect on mitochondria in cultured astrocytes in the presence of [U-(13)C]glutamate.

  Brain research 20010727

• Multiple Gln/Asn-rich prion domains confer susceptibility to induction of the yeast [PSI(+)] prion.

  Cell 20010727

• [No growth hormone to intensive care patients. Doubled mortality in an extensive multicenter study].

  Lakartidningen 20010725

• [Rehabilitation therapy for short bowel syndrome].

  Zhonghua yi xue za zhi 20010725

• High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.

  Cancer research 20010715

• Mutation analysis of membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP). The role of the cytoplasmic tail Cys(574), the active site Glu(240), and furin cleavage motifs in oligomerization, processing, and self-proteolysis of MT1-MMP expressed in breast carcinoma cells.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010713

• 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of permanent focal cerebral ischemia in rat: longitudinal metabolic changes in ischemic core and rim.

  Brain research 20010713

• Cause of neural death in neurodegenerative diseases attributable to expansion of glutamine repeats.

  Nature 20010712

• Full-sized RanBPM cDNA encodes a protein possessing a long stretch of proline and glutamine within the N-terminal region, comprising a large protein complex.

  Gene 20010711

• Regulation of glutamine transport by the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor in a human neuroblastoma cell line.

  Cancer letters 20010710

• A dual-specific Glu-tRNA(Gln) and Asp-tRNA(Asn) amidotransferase is involved in decoding glutamine and asparagine codons in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.

  FEBS letters 20010706

• A mathematical model of compartmentalized neurotransmitter metabolism in the human brain.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010701

• Induction of HSP70 promotes DeltaF508 CFTR trafficking.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20010701

• Free and protein-bound glutamine have identical splanchnic extraction in healthy human volunteers.

  American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 20010701

• Uptake of the neutral amino acids glutamine, leucine, and serine by Pneumocystis carinii.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010701

• Oral feeding with glutamine prevents lymphocyte and glutathione depletion of Peyer's patches in endotoxemic mice.

  Annals of surgery 20010701

• Glutamine enhances the gut-trophic effect of growth hormone in rat after massive small bowel resection.

  The Journal of surgical research 20010701

• Improved autoprocessing efficiency of mutant subtilisins E with altered specificity by engineering of the pro-region.

  Journal of biochemistry 20010701

• Glutamine as a pathogenic factor in hepatic encephalopathy.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20010701

• Isoform-specific transcriptional regulation by thyroid hormone receptors: hormone-independent activation operates through a steroid receptor mode of co-activator interaction.

  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20010701

• The effect of glutamine on protein balance and amino acid flux across arm and leg tissues in healthy volunteers.

  Clinical physiology (Oxford, England) 20010701

• Sirolimus, but not the structurally related RAD (everolimus), enhances the negative effects of cyclosporine on mitochondrial metabolism in the rat brain.

  British journal of pharmacology 20010701

• New data and concepts on glutamine and glucose metabolism in the gut.

  Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 20010701

• Identification of a stop codon mutation in the CBFA1 runt domain from a patient with cleidocranial dysplasia and cleft lip.

  Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology 20010701

• Serotonin depletion produces long lasting increase in striatal glutamatergic transmission.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010701

• Dipolar filtered 1H-13C heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy for resonance assignment of proteins.

  Journal of biomolecular NMR 20010701

• [The chemical decomposition of glutamine and its effect on hybridoma cell culture].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20010701

• Characterization of an N-system amino acid transporter expressed in retina and its involvement in glutamine transport.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010629

• Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 1. Site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic studies on the enzyme with the D28A, H114F, H115F, and E477Q substitutions.

  Biochemistry 20010626

• Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 2. Insights into the specific roles of D28 and E477 from the rates and stereospecificity of formation of carboligase side products.

  Biochemistry 20010626

• Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 3. A steady-state kinetic model consistent with the behavior of both wild-type and variant enzymes at all relevant pH values.

  Biochemistry 20010626

• Structural and functional characterization of second-coordination sphere mutants of soybean lipoxygenase-1.

  Biochemistry 20010626

• Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of a bioactive peptide containing a glutamine-linked oligosaccharide and its characterization.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010615

• Isolation and characterization of a novel gene from the DiGeorge chromosomal region that encodes for a mediator subunit.

  Genomics 20010615

• Rapid and sensitive step gradient assays of glutamate, glycine, taurine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection with o-phthalaldehyde-mercaptoethanol derivatization with an emphasis on microdialysis samples.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010615

• Modulation of postoperative immune and inflammatory response by immune-enhancing enteral diet in gastrointestinal cancer patients.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20010615

• Identification of the proton pathway in bacterial reaction centers: cooperation between Asp-M17 and Asp-L210 facilitates proton transfer to the secondary quinone (QB).

  Biochemistry 20010612

• The influence of the buried glutamine or glutamate residue in position 6 on the structure of immunoglobulin variable domains.

  Journal of molecular biology 20010608

• Synthesis, characterization, solution stability, and X-ray crystal structure of the thiolatocobalamin gamma-glutamylcysteinylcobalamin, a dipeptide analogue of glutathionylcobalamin: insights into the enhanced Co-S bond stability of the natural product glutathionylcobalamin.

  Inorganic chemistry 20010604

• Glutamine induces heat shock protein and protects against endotoxin shock in the rat.

  Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 20010601

• G alpha 16 couples chemoattractant receptors to NF-kappa B activation.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20010601

• Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20010601

• [1-13C]glucose MRS in chronic hepatic encephalopathy in man.

  Magnetic resonance in medicine 20010601

• Influence of glutamine-enriched parenteral nutrition on nitrogen balance and immunologic status in patients undergoing elective aortic aneurysm repair.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010601

• The effectiveness of growth hormone, glutamine and a low-fat diet containing high-carbohydrate on the enhancement of the function of remnant intestine among patients with short bowel syndrome: a review of published trials.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20010601

• Cost-containment with glutamine dipeptide-supplemented TPN.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20010601

• A triple mutant, K319N/H322Q/E325Q, of the lactose permease cotransports H+ with thiodigalactoside.

  The Journal of membrane biology 20010601

• Influence of glutamine and glycyl-glutamine on in vitro lymphocyte proliferation in children with solid tumors.

  Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 20010601

• Histone H2A.Z acetylation modulates an essential charge patch.

  Molecular cell 20010601

• Tobacco plants that lack expression of functional nitrate reductase in roots show changes in growth rates and metabolite accumulation.

  Journal of experimental botany 20010601

• Plasticity of fitness and diversification process during an experimental molecular evolution.

  Journal of molecular evolution 20010601

• Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate are metabolite signals involved in nitrate reductase gene transcription in untransformed and transformed tobacco plants deficient in ferredoxin-glutamine-alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase.

  Planta 20010601

• The sleeper Bostrichthys sinensis (family Eleotridae) stores glutamine and reduces ammonia production during aerial exposure.

  Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology 20010601

• High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H-NMR spectroscopy studies on the renal biochemistry in the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) and the effects of arsenic (As3+) toxicity.

  Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20010601

• Glutamate is not a major conveyer of ATP-sensitive K+ channel-independent glucose action in pancreatic islet beta cell.

  Endocrine journal 20010601

• Active site residues of glutamate racemase.

  Biochemistry 20010529

• Folate activation and catalysis in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase from Escherichia coli: roles for aspartate 120 and glutamate 28.

  Biochemistry 20010529

• Investigating the role of histidine 157 in the catalytic activity of human cytomegalovirus protease.

  Biochemistry 20010529

• Control of metalloprotein reduction potential: the role of electrostatic and solvation effects probed on plastocyanin mutants.

  Biochemistry 20010529

• An essential role of Glu-243 and His-239 in the phosphotransfer reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010525

• The effect of thiopental on glutamate metabolism in mouse cerebellar astrocytes in vitro.

  Neuroscience letters 20010525

• Latent specificity of molecular recognition in sodium channels engineered to discriminate between two 'indistinguishable' mu-conotoxins.

  Biochemistry 20010522

• Substitution of murine ferrochelatase glutamate-287 with glutamine or alanine leads to porphyrin substrate-bound variants.

  The Biochemical journal 20010515

• Inhibition of Escherichia coli CTP synthase by glutamate gamma-semialdehyde and the role of the allosteric effector GTP in glutamine hydrolysis.

  The Biochemical journal 20010515

• Effects of the human papilloma virus HPV-16 E7 oncoprotein on glycolysis and glutaminolysis: role of pyruvate kinase type M2 and the glycolytic-enzyme complex.

  The Biochemical journal 20010515

• Thermodynamics of metal ion binding. 2. Metal ion binding by carbonic anhydrase variants.

  Biochemistry 20010508

• Chemoenzymatic synthesis of neoglycopeptides: application to an alpha-Gal-terminated neoglycopeptide.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20010504

• Inhibition of oligo(glutamine) precipitation by glutamine-containing peptides.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010504

• Regulation of mitochondrial glutamine/glutamate metabolism by glutamate transport: studies with (15)N.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20010501

• Metabolite and light regulation of metabolism in plants: lessons from the study of a single biochemical pathway.

  Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 20010501

• Roles of cytoplasmic arginine and threonine in chloride transport by the bacteriorhodopsin mutant D85T.

  Biophysical journal 20010501

• 13C isotopomer analysis of glucose and alanine metabolism reveals cytosolic pyruvate compartmentation as part of energy metabolism in astrocytes.

  Glia 20010501

• Fast (13)C-glucose metabolite mapping in rat brain using (1)H echo planar spectroscopic imaging technique at 2T.

  Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI 20010501

• Transfer of glutamine between astrocytes and neurons.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010501

• Growth hormone together with glutamine-containing total parenteral nutrition maintains muscle glutamine levels and results in a less negative nitrogen balance after surgical trauma.

  Surgery 20010501

• Does glutamine act as a substrate for transamination reactions in the liver of fed and fasted sheep?

  The British journal of nutrition 20010501

• Dissociation pathways of alkali-cationized peptides: opportunities for C-terminal peptide sequencing.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20010501

• Reduction of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy with glutamine.

  Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20010501

• Phytochrome-mediated photoperiod perception, shoot growth, glutamine, calcium, and protein phosphorylation influence the activity of the poplar bark storage protein gene promoter (bspA).

  Plant physiology 20010501

• Beta(2)-adrenergic receptor gene variation and hypertension in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

  Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) 20010501

• Common variants in the beta2-(Gln27Glu) and beta3-(Trp64Arg)--adrenoceptor genes are associated with elevated serum NEFA concentrations and type II diabetes.

  Diabetologia 20010501

• Ethanol and protein metabolism.

  Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research 20010501

• Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant darkness.

  The Journal of experimental biology 20010501

• Tissue antioxidant capacity and bacterial translocation under total parenteral nutrition.

  Pediatric surgery international 20010501

• [Enteral nutrition and intestinal immunity].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20010501

• [Total parenteral nutrition for anastomotic leakage and gastrointestinal fistulas].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20010501

• [Parenteral and enteral nutrition in severe infection].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20010501

• [Anti-cancer therapy with amino acid imbalance].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20010501

• [Glutamine].

  Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 20010501

• [Effects of ammonia on cell metabolism in the culture of recombinant CHO cells].

  Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology 20010501

• Aldrin-induced stimulation of locomotor activity and brain regional glutamate.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20010501

• Zinc co-localizes with GABA and glycine in synapses in the lamprey spinal cord.

  The Journal of comparative neurology 20010430

• [Immunomodulation by nutritional therapy--wish or reality?].

  Praxis 20010426

• Self-association of the H3 region of syntaxin 1A. Implications for intermediates in SNARE complex assembly.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010420

• Insulin-like growth factor 1 inhibits glucocorticoid-induced glutamine synthetase activity in cultured L6 rat skeletal muscle cells.

  Neuroscience letters 20010420

• Beyond the Qs in the polyglutamine diseases.

  Genes & development 20010415

• Posttranslational modifications of microfibril associated glycoprotein-1 (MAGP-1).

  Biochemistry 20010410

• Glutamine protects mitochondrial structure and function in oxygen toxicity.

  American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 20010401

• Starvation-induced lysosomal degradation of aldolase B requires glutamine 111 in a signal sequence for chaperone-mediated transport.

  Journal of cellular physiology 20010401

• Glutamine supplementation promotes anaplerosis but not oxidative energy delivery in human skeletal muscle.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010401

• An unusual subcellular localization of GLUT1 and link with metabolism in oocytes and preimplantation mouse embryos.

  Biology of reproduction 20010401

• Optical determination of glutamine using a genetically engineered protein.

  Analytical biochemistry 20010401

• Glutamine utilization in activated lymphocytes from rats receiving endotoxin.

  The Journal of surgical research 20010401

• Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010401

• Long-term treatment with sodium phenylbutyrate in ornithine transcarbamylase-deficient patients.

  Molecular genetics and metabolism 20010401

• In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of brain glycine levels in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.

  Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging 20010401

• Site-directed mutagenesis of human membrane-associated ganglioside sialidase: identification of amino-acid residues contributing to substrate specificity.

  European journal of biochemistry 20010401

• Increases in cortical glutamate concentrations in transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice are attenuated by creatine supplementation.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010401

• Distinct properties of wild-type and the amyloidogenic human cystatin C variant of hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Icelandic type.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010401

• Transgenic manipulation of the metabolism of polyamines in poplar cells.

  Plant physiology 20010401

• TPN decreases IL-4 and IL-10 mRNA expression in lipopolysaccharide stimulated intestinal lamina propria cells but glutamine supplementation preserves the expression.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20010401

• Recruitment of nonexpanded polyglutamine proteins to intranuclear aggregates in neuronal intranuclear hyaline inclusion disease.

  Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 20010401

• Studies of metabolic compartmentation and glucose transport using in vivo MRS.

  NMR in biomedicine 20010401

• Effects of growth hormone (rhGH) and glutamine supplemented parenteral nutrition on intestinal adaptation in short bowel rats.

  Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) 20010401

• Cooperative research group members question advertisement.

  Oncology nursing forum 20010401

• [Comments on five clinical trials concerning radiotherapy-induced mucositis in patients with head and neck neoplasms].

  Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologique 20010401

• Uridylylation of the PII protein from Herbaspirillum seropedicae.

  Canadian journal of microbiology 20010401

• Purification and characterization of N-glycosylation mutant mouse and human P-glycoproteins expressed in Pichia pastoris cells.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010401

• Metabolic effects of intraportal nutrition in humans.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010401

• Cerebral hyperemia and nitric oxide synthase in rats with ammonia-induced brain edema.

  Journal of hepatology 20010401

• Calorie restriction enhances the expression of key metabolic enzymes associated with protein renewal during aging.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20010401

• Transglutaminase-mediated crosslinking of specific core histone subunits and cellular senescence.

  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20010401

• Role of two histidines in the (6-4) photolyase reaction.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010330

• Crystal structures of the transposon Tn5-carried bleomycin resistance determinant uncomplexed and complexed with bleomycin.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010330

• Decreased glutamate + glutamine in Alzheimer's disease detected in vivo with (1)H-MRS at 0.5 T.

  Neurology 20010327

• Mutation Arg336 to Lys in Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase originates an enzyme with increased oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity.

  FEBS letters 20010323

• Factors that control the reactivity of the interface cysteine of triosephosphate isomerase from Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi.

  Biochemistry 20010313

• S100A7, S100A10, and S100A11 are transglutaminase substrates.

  Biochemistry 20010313

• Co-crystal of Escherichia coli RNase HI with Mn2+ ions reveals two divalent metals bound in the active site.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010309

• A genetic investigation of the essential role of glutathione: mutations in the proline biosynthesis pathway are the only suppressors of glutathione auxotrophy in yeast.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010309

• Anthranilate synthase without an LLES motif from a hyperthermophilic archaeon is inhibited by tryptophan.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010309

• The role for an invariant aspartic acid in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferases is examined using saturation mutagenesis, functional analysis, and X-ray crystallography.

  Biochemistry 20010306

• Muscle glutamine production in burn patients: the physiological meaning of tracer estimates.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20010301

• Structural basis for anticodon recognition by discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase.

  Nature structural biology 20010301

• Protein restriction and dexamethasone as a model of protein hypercatabolism in dogs: effect of glutamine on leucine turnover.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20010301

• Amino acids and endurance exercise.

  International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20010301

• Nitrogen shuttling between neurons and glial cells during glutamate synthesis.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010301

• Gln-Gly cleavage: correlation between collision-induced dissociation and biological degradation.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20010301

• John M. Kinney International Awards. Looking back: a human reason for studying the effects of glutamine in patients with AIDS.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010301

• A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomised trial of magnesium-pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-glutamate for hypercholesterolaemia and other clinical-chemical risk factors of cardiovascular disease in a primary care setting.

  European journal of clinical pharmacology 20010301

• Drugs for treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

  International journal of clinical practice 20010301

• Stabilization of apoflavodoxin by replacing hydrogen-bonded charged Asp or Glu residues by the neutral isosteric Asn or Gln.

  Protein engineering 20010301

• Lethality of standard total parenteral nutrition following major liver resection in rats is prevented by high arginine and high branched chain amino acids but not by glutamine.

  Journal of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians : the official publication of the Association for Academic Minority Physicians 20010301

• Structures of the acyl-enzyme complexes of the Staphylococcus aureus beta-lactamase mutant Glu166Asp:Asn170Gln with benzylpenicillin and cephaloridine.

  Biochemistry 20010227

• Glutamine-dependent antiapoptotic interaction of human glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase with apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20010223

• Comparative characterization of cell death between Sf9 insect cells and hybridoma cultures.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20010220

• Conformational changes in the nucleosome followed by the selective accessibility of histone glutamines in the transglutaminase reaction: effects of ionic strength.

  Biochemistry 20010220

• Covariation of a specificity-determining structural motif in an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and a tRNA identity element.

  Biochemistry 20010220

• Insulin-like growth factor-I stimulates amino acid transport in a glutamine-deprived human neuroblastoma cell line.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010216

• Metabolic distinction between vesicular and cytosolic GABA in cultured GABAergic neurons using 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

  Journal of neuroscience research 20010215

• Effect of bowel rehabilitative therapy on structural adaptation of remnant small intestine: animal experiment.

  World journal of gastroenterology 20010215

• Atypical MELAS syndrome associated with a new mitochondrial tRNA glutamine point mutation.

  Neurology 20010213

• Formation of a new buried charge drives a large-amplitude protein quake in photoreceptor activation.

  Biochemistry 20010213

• Mechanistic features and structure of the nitrogenase alpha-Gln195 MoFe protein.

  Biochemistry 20010213

• The dimerization motif of cytosolic sulfotransferases.

  FEBS letters 20010209

• Changes in the kinetic parameters of hepatic gamma-glutamyltransferase from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010209

• Influence of glutamine on cytokine production by human gut in vitro.

  Cytokine 20010207

• Noninvasive measurement of effective diffusivities in cell immobilization gels through use of near-infrared spectroscopy.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20010205

• Quantitative short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy.

  Brain : a journal of neurology 20010201

• Whole body and skeletal muscle glutamine metabolism in healthy subjects.

  American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 20010201

• Mutation of Gln125 to Asn selectively abolishes the thymidylate kinase activity of herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase.

  Molecular pharmacology 20010201

• Glutamine ameliorates mechanical obstruction-induced intestinal injury.

  The Journal of surgical research 20010201

• Site-directed mutagenesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase at amino acid position 138.

  Virology 20010201

• SNARE bonding: '4Q's' make a swell bundle; '2R's' spoil the fun.

  Trends in cell biology 20010201

• Glutamine and glutathione counteract the inhibitory effects of mediators of sepsis in neonatal hepatocytes.

  Journal of pediatric surgery 20010201

• The structure of Sky1p reveals a novel mechanism for constitutive activity.

  Nature structural biology 20010201

• In vivo (13)C NMR measurement of neurotransmitter glutamate cycling, anaplerosis and TCA cycle flux in rat brain during.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010201

• Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(3'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl) bicyclo[1.1.1]pent-1-yl)glycine (S-TBPG), a novel mGlu1 receptor antagonist.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20010201

• Presence of glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase for glucosamine-6-phosphate synthesis in endothelial cells: effects of hyperglycaemia and glutamine.

  Diabetologia 20010201

• Comparative free amino acid profiles of human milk and some infant formulas sold in Europe.

  Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20010201

• Deamidation of Asn-143 of gamma S crystallin from protein aggregates of the human lens.

  Current eye research 20010201

• Protein variant separations using cation exchange chromatography on grafted, polymeric stationary phases.

  Proteomics 20010201

• Mechanism for acivicin inactivation of triad glutamine amidotransferases.

  Biochemistry 20010130

• Solution studies of chymotrypsin inhibitor-2 glutamine insertion mutants show no interglutamine interactions.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20010126

• Inhibitory serpins from rye grain with glutamine as P1 and P2 residues in the reactive center.

  FEBS letters 20010119

• Identification of lysine 346 as a functionally important residue for pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding and catalysis in lysine 2, 3-aminomutase from Bacillus subtilis.

  Biochemistry 20010116

• Glutamine metabolism to glucosamine is necessary for glutamine inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis.

  The Biochemical journal 20010115

• Development and evaluation of a boronate inhibitor of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.

  Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 20010115

• Outer sphere mutations perturb metal reactivity in manganese superoxide dismutase.

  Biochemistry 20010109

• The XRCC1 399 glutamine allele is a risk factor for adenocarcinoma of the lung.

  Mutation research 20010105

• Helium-oxygen pressure induces striatal glutamate increase: a microdialysis study in freely-moving rats.

  Neuroscience letters 20010105

• Oral glutamine in the prevention of fluorouracil induced intestinal toxicity: a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised trial.

  Gut 20010101

• Cutting edge: Gln22 of mouse MD-2 is essential for species-specific lipopolysaccharide mimetic action of taxol.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20010101

• Lysostaphin expression in mammary glands confers protection against staphylococcal infection in transgenic mice.

  Nature biotechnology 20010101

• Functional imaging studies: linking mind and basic neuroscience.

  The American journal of psychiatry 20010101

• Prevalence of mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinopathies.

  Human mutation 20010101

• Studies on the effects of lactate transport inhibition, pyruvate, glucose and glutamine on amino acid, lactate and glucose release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010101

• Redistribution of neuroactive amino acids in hippocampus and striatum during hypoglycemia: a quantitative immunogold study.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20010101

• Net amino acid flux across the fetal liver and placenta during spontaneous ovine parturition.

  Biology of the neonate 20010101

• Effect of glutamine supplementation of the diet on tissue protein synthesis rate of glucocorticoid-treated rats.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101

• Oral glutamine: does it make sense?

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101

• The BCAA-BCKA cycle: its relation to alanine and glutamine synthesis and protein balance.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101

• Kynurenine aminotransferase I activity in human placenta.

  Placenta 20010101

• Germinated barley foodstuff feeding. A novel neutraceutical therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis.

  Digestion 20010101

• Rapid disruption of nitrogen metabolism and nitrate transport in spinach plants deprived of sulphate.

  Journal of experimental botany 20010101

• The influence of diet and exercise on muscle and plasma glutamine concentrations.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20010101

• Modulation of organ ICAM-1 expression during IV-TPN with glutamine and bombesin.

  Shock (Augusta, Ga.) 20010101

• Metabolic flux measurements across portal drained viscera, liver, kidney and hindquarter in mice.

  Laboratory animals 20010101

• Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20010101

• Effect of high-dose growth hormone and glutamine on body composition, urine creatinine excretion, fatty acid absorption, and essential fatty acids status in short bowel patients: a randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled study.

  Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology 20010101

• [Pancreatitis and nutrition. Significance of the gastrointestinal tract and nutrition for septic complications].

  Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie 20010101

• [Recent advances in research on nicotine dependence and reward mechanism].

  Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica 20010101

• [L-glutamine-induced heme oxygenase-1 protects small intestine from warm ischemia and reperfusion injury in the rat].

  [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science 20010101

• The loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus reduces amino acid catabolism and accumulates alanine and glutamine during aerial exposure.

  Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 20010101

• Glutamine: a life-threatening deficiency in the critically ill?

  Intensive care medicine 20010101

• Plasma glutamine depletion and patient outcome in acute ICU admissions.

  Intensive care medicine 20010101

• Immune-enhancing diets: products, components, and their rationales.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20010101

• [Glutaminergic hypothesis of schizophrenia: clinical research studies with ketamine].

  L'Encephale 20010101

• [Questions for Professor Eric Lerebours].

  Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique 20010101

• Ion chromatographic analysis of selected free amino acids and cations to investigate the change of nitrogen metabolism by herbicide stress in soybean (glycine max).

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20010101

• The relation between glutamine and the immunodepression observed in exercise.

  Amino acids 20010101

• [Characteristics of NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase functioning in pea leaves during salt stress].

  Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20010101

• Glutamate-glutamine cycle and aging in striatum of the awake rat: effects of a glutamate transporter blocker.

  Neurochemical research 20010101

• Effect of a meal feeding schedule on hepatic glycogen synthesis and gluconeogenesis in rats.

  Journal of biomedical science 20010101

• Paraoxonase 1 192 Gln/Arg gene polymorphism and cerebrovascular disease: interaction with type 2 diabetes.

  Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 20010101

• Magnetization transfer ratio values and proton MR spectroscopy of normal-appearing cerebral white matter in patients with liver cirrhosis.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20010101

• Nutrient support in hematopoietic cell transplantation.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20010101

• Asparagine uptake in rat hepatocytes: resolution of a paradox and insights into substrate-dependent transporter regulation.

  Amino acids 20010101

• The effect of heat shock on amino acid transport and cell volume in 3T3 cells.

  Amino acids 20010101

• Insecticidal activity of glufosinate through glutamine depletion in a caterpillar.

  Pest management science 20010101

• A method for assessing the side chain orientations of histidine, asparagine, and glutamine as well as the protonation forms of histidine in protein structures.

  Drug design and discovery 20010101

• [Nutrition in the surgical patient: immunonutrition].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20010101

• [Nutritional agents and probiotics in the treatment of intestinal insufficiency syndrome and normalization of intestinal microbiocenosis].

  Klinicheskaia meditsina 20010101

• Gamma-glutamyl transferase expression in higher-grade astrocytic glioma.

  Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) 20010101

• Effects of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on cytokine production and T cell population in septic rats.

  JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 20010101

• Estimation of apparent L-amino acid diffusion in porcine jejunal enterocyte brush border membrane vesicles.

  Physiological research 20010101

• Quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies of some substituted benzenesulphonyl glutamines as tumour suppressors.

  Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 20010101

• Synthesis and release of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) by crayfish nerve fibers: implications for axon-glia signaling.

  Neuroscience 20010101

• Detection of apoB-100 R3500Q mutation by competitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction.

  Journal of clinical laboratory analysis 20010101

• Optimisation of fed-batch culture of hybridoma cells using genetic algorithms.

  ISA transactions 20010101

• Maternity leads to morphological synaptic plasticity in the oxytocin system.

  Progress in brain research 20010101

• [Use of biologically active substances in preventing the toxic action of some heavy metals].

  Gigiena i sanitariia 20010101

• Early jejunal nutrition and changes in the immunological parameters of patients with acute pancreatitis.

  Hepato-gastroenterology 20010101

• Mechanisms of glutamine transport in rat adipocytes and acute regulation by cell swelling.

  Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 20010101

• Limited heat-shock protein 72 induction in Caco-2 cells by L-glutamine.

  Digestion 20010101

• Glutamine supplementation for prevention of morbidity in preterm infants.

  The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 20010101

• Focused gut-mucosal nutrition for diarrhoeal disease: improved nutrient therapy.

  Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 20010101

• In vivo detection of postictal perturbations of cerebral metabolism by use of proton MR spectroscopy: preliminary results in a canine model of prolonged generalized seizures.

  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 20010101

• Influence of polymeric enteral nutrition supplemented with different doses of glutamine on gut permeability in critically ill patients.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101

• Effect of nutritional state of brain-dead organ donor on transplantation.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101

• Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition in major abdominal surgery.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20010101

• Enzymatic cross-linking of purple membranes catalyzed by bacterial transglutaminase.

  Biomacromolecules 20010101

• Role of glutamine in cerebral nitrogen metabolism and ammonia neurotoxicity.

  Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews 20010101

• [Characteristics of Triticale glutaminase].

  Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia 20010101

• Characterization of polyanionic collagen prepared by selective hydrolysis of asparagine and glutamine carboxyamide side chains.

  Biomacromolecules 20010101

• Isolated liver perfusion permits administration of high doses of chemotherapeutic agents. Comparison with hepatic artery infusion.

  European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes 20010101

• Do we have unrealistic expectations of the potential of immuno-nutrition?

  Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee 20010101

• 9 clinical cases of nonhealing pressure ulcers in patients with spinal cord injury treated with an anabolic agent: a therapeutic trial.

  Advances in skin & wound care 20010101

• Alterations of amino acids and monoamine metabolism in male Fmr1 knockout mice: a putative animal model of the human fragile X mental retardation syndrome.

  Neural plasticity 20010101

• Prothrombin 20210 G: a mutation and Factor V Leiden mutation in women with a history of severe preeclampsia and (H)ELLP syndrome.

  Hypertension in pregnancy 20010101

• Neuroprotection: the role of neuroglia.

  Folia medica Cracoviensia 20010101

• Primary structure, genomic organization, and functional and electrogenic characteristics of human system N 1, a Na+- and H+-coupled glutamine transporter.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20000804

• Modulation of retinoic acid receptor function alters the growth inhibitory response of oral SCC cells to retinoids.

  Oncogene 20000309

• Helical interactions in the HIV-1 gp41 core reveal structural basis for the inhibitory activity of gp41 peptides.

  Biochemistry 20000222

• Improvement of immune functions in HIV infection by sulfur supplementation: two randomized trials.

  Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) 20000101

• Inhibition of glutamine transport in rat brain mitochondria by some amino acids and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.

  Neurochemical research 19990701

• Gender effects on persistent cerebral metabolite changes in the frontal lobes of abstinent cocaine users.

  The American journal of psychiatry 19990501

• Structure-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of irreversible human rhinovirus 3C protease inhibitors. 4. Incorporation of P1 lactam moieties as L-glutamine replacements.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 19990408

• Synthesis and testing of azaglutamine derivatives as inhibitors of hepatitis A virus (HAV) 3C proteinase.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 19990401

• Phase II study of antineoplastons A10 (NSC 648539) and AS2-1 (NSC 620261) in patients with recurrent glioma.

  Mayo Clinic proceedings 19990201

• Glutamine treatment of paclitaxel-induced myalgias and arthralgias.

  Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 19981201

• Kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli asparagine synthetase B.

  Biochemistry 19980922

• Tripeptide aldehyde inhibitors of human rhinovirus 3C protease: design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and cocrystal structure solution of P1 glutamine isosteric replacements.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 19980716

• Synthesis and evaluation of peptidyl Michael acceptors that inactivate human rhinovirus 3C protease and inhibit virus replication.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 19980702

• Identification of transglutaminase-reactive residues in S100A11.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19980130

• Antiviral effects of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucin on replication of herpes simplex virus type 1.

  Antiviral research 19970201

• Preservation of cerebral blood flow responses to hypoxia and arterial pressure alterations in hyperammonemic rats.

  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 19950901

• Single basic amino acid substitutions at position 302 or 320 in the V3 domain of HIV type 1 are not sufficient to alter the antiviral activity of dextran sulfate and heparin.

  AIDS research and human retroviruses 19950501

• Effects of some excitatory amino acid antagonists on imipenem-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.

  Brain research 19950206

• Distinct sites of dopaminergic and glutamatergic regulation of haloperidol-induced catalepsy within the rat caudate-putamen.

  Brain research 19940307

• A glutamatergic mechanism for aluminum toxicity in astrocytes.

  Molecular and chemical neuropathology 19930801

• pol mutations conferring zidovudine and didanosine resistance with different effects in vitro yield multiply resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in vivo.

  Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19930701

• Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase: the glutamine amidotransferase in histidine biosynthesis.

  Biochemistry 19930518

• Excitatory neurotransmitters in the lateral habenula and pedunculopontine nucleus of rat modulate limbic seizures induced by pilocarpine.

  Brain research 19920925

• Carbamyl phosphate synthetase-1 deficiency discovered after valproic acid-induced coma.

  Acta neurologica Scandinavica 19920901

• [Comparative study of 3 drugs (aceglutamide aluminum, zinc acexamate, and magaldrate) in the long-term maintenance treatment (1 year) of peptic ulcer].

  Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Patologia Digestiva 19910801

• Selective uptake of glutamine in the gastrointestinal tract: confirmation in a human study.

  The British journal of surgery 19910401

• The glutathione-binding site in glutathione S-transferases. Investigation of the cysteinyl, glycyl and gamma-glutamyl domains.

  The Biochemical journal 19900701

• Brain amino acid concentration changes during status epilepticus induced by lithium and pilocarpine.

  Experimental neurology 19900401

• Solid-phase synthesis of peptides with C-terminal asparagine or glutamine. An effective, mild procedure based on N alpha-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) protection and side-chain anchoring to a tris(alkoxy)benzylamide (PAL) handle.

  International journal of peptide and protein research 19900301

• Anti-epileptic effects of focal micro-injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists.

  Journal of neural transmission 19880101

• Pharmacological properties of lorglumide as a member of a new class of cholecystokinin antagonists.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 19871101

• Identification of a mammalian glutaminyl cyclase converting glutaminyl into pyroglutamyl peptides.

  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 19870601

• Pharmacological characterisation of a new potent and specific nonpolypeptidic cholecystokinin antagonist.

  Arzneimittel-Forschung 19870601

• CR-1409: a potent inhibitor of cholecystokinin-stimulated amylase release and cholecystokinin binding in rat pancreatic acini.

  Pancreas 19870101

• Secretin and its C-terminal hexapeptide potentiates insulin release in mouse islets.

  The American journal of physiology 19860201

• Incorporation of chorismic acid and 4-aminobenzoic acid into the 4-hydroxyaniline moiety of N-(gamma-L-glutamyl)-4-hydroxyaniline in Agaricus bisporus.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 19850618

• Discriminative effect of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitors on metabolism of leukotriene C4 in peritoneal cells.

  Life sciences 19841119

• Structural features of glutamine substrates for transglutaminases. Role of extended interactions in the specificity of human plasma factor XIIIa and of the guinea pig liver enzyme.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19840725

• Opposite and mutually incompatible structural requirements of type-2 casein kinase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase as visualized with synthetic peptide substrates.

  FEBS letters 19840611

• The effects of proglumide on morphine induced motility changes.

  Psychopharmacology 19840101

• Anticonvulsant activity of glycylglycine and delta-aminovaleric acid: evidence for glutamine exchange in amino acid transport.

  Journal of neurochemistry 19830401

• Evidence that chicken hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone is [Gln8]-LH-RH.

  Life sciences 19830321

• [Role of hyperammonemia in stuporous states induced by sodium valproate].

  Revue neurologique 19830101

• Structural features of glutamine substrates for transglutaminases. Specificities of human plasma factor XIIIa and the guinea pig liver enzyme toward synthetic peptides.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 19810325

• Altered nutritional requirements associated with mutations affecting the structures of ribonucleic acid polymerase in Lactobacillus casei.

  Journal of bacteriology 19760201

• Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.

  International journal of peptide and protein research 19750101