94-13-3 | Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
1g	95%	in stock	$16.00	$11.00
5g	95%	in stock	$18.00	$12.00
25g	95%	in stock	$19.00	$13.00
500g	95%	in stock	$52.00	$36.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB46937
• Chemical Name: Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
• CAS Number: 94-13-3
• Molecular Formula: C10H12O3
• Molecular Weight: 180.20048
• MDL Number: MFCD00002354
• SMILES: CCCOC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)O

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 160
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 13
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Rotatable Bond Count: 4
• XLogP3: 3

Literature

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  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20071201

• Activity of xenoestrogens at nanomolar concentrations in the E-Screen assay.

  Environmental health perspectives 20071201

• [Simultaneous determination of 7 kinds of preservatives and saccharin in foods with HPLC, and identification with LC/MS/MS].

  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20071201

• Assessment of principal parabens used in cosmetics after their passage through human epidermis-dermis layers (ex-vivo study).

  Experimental dermatology 20071001

• Temporal stability of the conjugated species of bisphenol A, parabens, and other environmental phenols in human urine.

  Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology 20070901

• A successful virtual screening application: prediction of anticonvulsant activity in MES test of widely used pharmaceutical and food preservatives methylparaben and propylparaben.

  Journal of computer-aided molecular design 20070901

• Antiaflatoxigenic property of food grade antioxidants under different conditions of water activity in peanut grains.

  International journal of food microbiology 20070815

• Polymer monoliths with low hydrophobicity for strong cation-exchange capillary liquid chromatography of peptides and proteins.

  Analytical chemistry 20070801

• Effect of propyl paraben on the dipalmitoyl phosphatidic acid vesicles.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20070715

• Simultaneous determination of antioxidants, preservatives and sweetener additives in food and cosmetics by flow injection analysis coupled to a monolithic column.

  Analytica chimica acta 20070702

• Effect of preservatives on ciliary beat frequency in human nasal epithelial cell culture: single versus multiple exposure.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20070629

• [Simultaneous determination of nine kinds of preservatives in foods by HPLC].

  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 20070601

• [Enhancement of di-n-butyl phthalate on the estrogenic activities of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid].

  Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research 20070501

• A novel application of Onyxtrade mark monolithic column for simultaneous determination of salicylic acid and triamcinolone acetonide by sequential injection chromatography.

  Talanta 20070430

• Inhibition of conidia germination and mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea by some alternative chemicals.

  Pakistan journal of biological sciences : PJBS 20070415

• Optimization of levofloxacin analysis by RP-HPLC using multivariate calibration technique.

  Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20070401

• Comparison of objective and sensory skin irritations of several cosmetic preservatives.

  Contact dermatitis 20070301

• [Simultaneous determination of phthalates and parabens in cosmetic products by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry coupled with solid phase extraction].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20070301

• Development and validation of chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometric and liquid chromatographic methods for the simultaneous determination of two multicomponent mixtures containing bronchodilator drugs.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070219

• Assay of artemether, methylparaben and propylparaben in a formulated paediatric antimalarial dry suspension.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20070117

• Controlled drug release from pellets containing water-insoluble drugs dissolved in a self-emulsifying system.

  European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V 20070101

• Effect estimates and methodological quality of randomized controlled trials about prevention of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction: a systematic review.

  Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics 20070101

• Post-marketing assessment of content and efficacy of preservatives in artemisinin-derived antimalarial dry suspensions for paediatric use.

  Malaria journal 20070101

• Simultaneous determination of seven phthalates and four parabens in cosmetic products using HPLC-DAD and GC-MS methods.

  Journal of separation science 20070101

• Study of hydroxy propyl guar derivative for its gelling property and it's use in the formulation of tenoxicam gels.

  Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20070101

• Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants.

  World Health Organization technical report series 20070101

• A phase III trial comparing an anionic phospholipid-based cream and aloe vera-based gel in the prevention of radiation dermatitis in pediatric patients.

  Radiation oncology (London, England) 20070101

• Effect of formulation factors on in-vitro permeation of diclofenac from experimental and marketed aqueous eye drops through excised goat cornea.

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20061201

• Evaluation of xenoestrogenic potential of propylparaben in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

  Neuro endocrinology letters 20061201

• Parabens as urinary biomarkers of exposure in humans.

  Environmental health perspectives 20061201

• Prediction of estrogen receptor agonists and characterization of associated molecular descriptors by statistical learning methods.

  Journal of molecular graphics & modelling 20061101

• Advantages of ultra performance liquid chromatography over high-performance liquid chromatography: comparison of different analytical approaches during analysis of diclofenac gel.

  Journal of separation science 20061101

• Simple determination of betamethasone and chloramphenicol in a pharmaceutical preparation using a short monolithic column coupled to a sequential injection system.

  Journal of separation science 20061101

• Flow cytometric cell cycle analysis allows for rapid screening of estrogenicity in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20061001

• Solid-phase extraction and HPLC analysis of methylparaben and propylparaben in a concentrated antibiotic suspension.

  Drug development and industrial pharmacy 20061001

• Formation of halogenated by-products of parabens in chlorinated water.

  Analytica chimica acta 20060804

• Causal agents of photoallergic contact dermatitis diagnosed in the national institute of dermatology of Colombia.

  Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine 20060801

• Simultaneous analysis of antioxidants and preservatives in cosmetics by supercritical fluid extraction combined with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20060707

• Simultaneous, stability indicating, HPLC-DAD determination of guaifenesin and methyl and propyl-parabens in cough syrup.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060607

• Expression profiling of estrogen-responsive genes in breast cancer cells treated with alkylphenols, chlorinated phenols, parabens, or bis- and benzoylphenols for evaluation of estrogenic activity.

  Toxicology letters 20060525

• Development and validation of a simple reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of testosterone in serum of males.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060503

• Application and validation of chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometry and liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of six-component pharmaceuticals.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060503

• Stability indicating simultaneous determination of domperidone (DP), methylparaben (MP) and propylparaben by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060503

• HPLC determination of calcium pantothenate and two preservatives in topical cream.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060503

• Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.

  Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501

• Application of ecotoxicogenomics for studying endocrine disruption in vertebrates and invertebrates.

  Environmental health perspectives 20060401

• A stability-indicating HPLC method for medroxyprogesterone acetate in bulk drug and injection formulation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060318

• Percutaneous dermal drug delivery for local pain control.

  Therapeutics and clinical risk management 20060301

• Separation and determination of clotrimazole, methylparaben and propylparaben in pharmaceutical preparation by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060123

• Separation and determination of terbinafine and its four impurities of similar structure using simple RP-HPLC method.

  Talanta 20060115

• Advantages of application of UPLC in pharmaceutical analysis.

  Talanta 20060115

• The importance of the cosolvent propylene glycol on the antimicrobial preservative efficacy of a pharmaceutical formulation by DOE-ruggedness testing.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20060101

• The influence of physicochemical properties of preservative compounds on their distribution into various phases of oil in water submicron emulsion.

  PDA journal of pharmaceutical science and technology 20060101

• Pharmaceutical excipients and the information on drug labels.

  Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 20060101

• Rapid and sensitive determination of indapamide in human blood by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection: application to a bioequivalence study.

  Die Pharmazie 20051101

• A new validated method for the simultaneous determination of benzocaine, propylparaben and benzyl alcohol in a bioadhesive gel by HPLC.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20051004

• A comparison of performance of various analytical columns in pharmaceutical analysis: conventional C18 and high throughput C18 zorbax columns.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050923

• Stability indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatographic determination of metronidazole benzoate and diloxanide furoate as bulk drug and in suspension dosage form.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050915

• Determination of parabens in pharmaceutical formulations by solid-phase microextraction-ion mobility spectrometry.

  Analytical chemistry 20050915

• Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20050908

• High performance liquid chromatographic determination of oxeladin citrate and oxybutynin hydrochloride and their degradation products.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20050801

• A novel gradient HPLC method for simultaneous determination of ranitidine, methylparaben and propylparaben in oral liquid pharmaceutical formulation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050715

• The effects of parabens on the mechanosensitive channels of E. coli.

  European biophysics journal : EBJ 20050701

• Propyl paraben induces potassium efflux in Escherichia coli.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20050601

• A review of the endocrine activity of parabens and implications for potential risks to human health.

  Critical reviews in toxicology 20050601

• Simultaneous determination of preservatives (benzoic acid, sorbic acid, methylparaben and propylparaben) in foodstuffs using high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20050506

• The use of colloidal microgels as a (trans)dermal drug delivery system.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20050323

• Development and validation of a stability indicating HPLC method for determination of lisinopril, lisinopril degradation product and parabens in the lisinopril extemporaneous formulation.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20050309

• Decrease in skin permeation and antibacterial effect of parabens by a polymeric additive, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-butylmetacrylate).

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050301

• Estrogenic activity of cosmetic components in reporter cell lines: parabens, UV screens, and musks.

  Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 20050227

• Eco-friendly methodologies for the synthesis of some aromatic esters, well-known cosmetic ingredients.

  International journal of cosmetic science 20050201

• In vitro effect of phenolic antioxidants on germination, growth and aflatoxin B accumulation by peanut Aspergillus section Flavi.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20050101

• Liquid chromatography and chemometric-assisted spectrophotometric methods for the analysis of two multicomponent mixtures containing cough suppressant drugs.

  Journal of AOAC International 20050101

• HPLC analysis of generic antiretroviral drugs purchased in Rwanda.

  Bulletin de la Societe des sciences medicales du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg 20050101

• Separation of preservatives in cosmetic products by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20041201

• Simultaneous HPLC determination of ketoprofen and its degradation products in the presence of preservatives in pharmaceuticals.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20041115

• Compatibility of sennoside A and B with pharmaceutical excipients.

  Die Pharmazie 20040901

• Morphometric analysis of mice uteri treated with the preservatives methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butylparaben.

  Toxicology and industrial health 20040901

• HPLC determination of estradiol, its degradation product, and preservatives in new topical formulation Estrogel HBF.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20040701

• Propyl paraben inhibits voltage-dependent sodium channels and protects cardiomyocytes from ischemia-reperfusion injury.

  Life sciences 20040430

• Measurement of anti-HIV activity of marketed vaginal products and excipients using a PBMC-based in vitro assay.

  Sexually transmitted diseases 20040301

• Simultaneous determination of indinavir, ritonavir and saquinavir in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi 20040301

• Determination of combined p-hydroxy benzoic acid preservatives in a liquid pharmaceutical formulation by HPLC.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20040127

• [Synthesis of new mandelic acid derivatives with preservative action. Synthesis and acute toxicity study].

  Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi 20040101

• Preventing sexual transmission of HIV: anti-HIV bioregulatory and homeostatic components of commercial sexual lubricants.

  Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents 20040101

• [In vitro susceptibility of a Staphylococcus spp. isolate to food preservatives].

  Revista medico-chirurgicala a Societatii de Medici si Naturalisti din Iasi 20040101

• Effect of UV screens and preservatives on vitellogenin and choriogenin production in male medaka (Oryzias latipes).

  Toxicology 20031215

• Determination of cisapride, its oxidation product, propyl and butyl parabens in pharmaceutical dosage form by reversed-phase liquid chromatography.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20031204

• Estrogenic effect of propylparaben (propylhydroxybenzoate) in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss after exposure via food and water.

  Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 20031201

• The physical stability of thermally-stressed phospholipid-based emulsions containing methyl, propyl and heptyl parabens as model drugs.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20031020

• Reversed-phase porous silica rods, an alternative approach to high-performance liquid chromatographic separation using the sequential injection chromatography technique.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20031010

• Study of 202 natural, synthetic, and environmental chemicals for binding to the androgen receptor.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20031001

• Simple high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for melphalan in perfusate, rat liver and tumour tissue.

  Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20031001

• Determination of bifonazole in creams containing methyl- and propyl p-hydroxybenzoate by derivative spectrophotometric method.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030915

• Simultaneous determination of methylparaben, propylparaben, hydrocortisone acetate and its degradation products in a topical cream by RP-HPLC.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030808

• In vivo and in vitro estrogen bioactivities of alkyl parabens.

  Toxicology and industrial health 20030701

• Potential use of antioxidants for control of growth and fumonisin production by Fusarium verticillioides and Fusarium proliferatum on whole maize grain.

  International journal of food microbiology 20030625

• Determination of methylparaben, propylparaben, triamcinolone acetonide and its degradation product in a topical cream by RP-HPLC.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20030601

• Development of a multidose formulation for a humanized monoclonal antibody using experimental design techniques.

  AAPS pharmSci 20030601

• Purification and characterization of PrbA, a new esterase from Enterobacter cloacae hydrolyzing the esters of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens).

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20030411

• Photochemical stability of nimesulide.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20030326

• p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters in Andrographis paniculata herbs, commercial extracts, and formulated products.

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20030115

• Vasoactive properties of lignocaine administered by iontophoresis in human skin.

  Clinical science (London, England : 1979) 20030101

• Diffusion of preservatives from topical dosage forms: a comparative study.

  Journal of cosmetic science 20030101

• Control of Aspergillus growth and aflatoxin production using antioxidants at different conditions of water activity and pH.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20030101

• Determination of chlorpheniramine maleate and tincture ipecac in dosage form by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.

  Journal of AOAC International 20030101

• Propylparaben: physical characteristics.

  Profiles of drug substances, excipients, and related methodology 20030101

• Effects of propyl paraben on the male reproductive system.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20021201

• Simultaneous determination of ofloxacin, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, and prednisolone acetate by high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatographic science 20020901

• Intestinal absorption enhancement of the ester prodrug tenofovir disoproxil fumarate through modulation of the biochemical barrier by defined ester mixtures.

  Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20020801

• Derivative spectrophotometric determination of droperidol in presence of parabens.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020620

• [Analysis of preservatives in cosmetics by gas chromatography].

  Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 20020501

• The effect of surface charge and partition coefficient on the chemical stability of solutes in O/W emulsions.

  Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 20020201

• Sorption of benzoic acid, sorbic acid, benzyl alcohol, and benzalkonium chloride by flexible tubing.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20020101

• Oestrogenic activity of parabens in MCF7 human breast cancer cells.

  The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 20020101

• Gas chromatography/mass spectrometric assay of endogenous cellular lipid peroxidation products: quantitative analysis of 9- and 10-hydroxystearic acids.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20020101

• In vitro control of growth and fumonisin production by Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum using antioxidants under different water availability and temperature regimes.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20020101

• Comparison between capillary electrophoresis and liquid chromatography for the determination of diclofenac sodium in a pharmaceutical tablet.

  Journal of AOAC International 20020101

• Oestrogenic activity of isobutylparaben in vitro and in vivo.

  Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 20020101

• Spalling and sorption of tubing for peristaltic pumps.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20020101

• ER-dependent estrogenic activity of parabens assessed by proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells and expression of ERalpha and PR.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20011201

• Determination of dexamethasone and two excipients (creatinine and propylparaben) in injections by using UV-spectroscopy and multivariate calibrations.

  International journal of pharmaceutics 20011023

• Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by slow release of propyl paraben from a polymer coating.

  Journal of food protection 20010901

• Sorption of parabens by flexible tubings.

  Pharmaceutical development and technology 20010801

• Selective and quantitative analysis of 4-hydroxybenzoate preservatives by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20010727

• Safety assessment of propyl paraben: a review of the published literature.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20010601

• Simultaneous determination of quercetin, kaempferol and (E)-cinnamic acid in vegetative organs of Schisandra chinensis Baill. by HPLC.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20010301

• The first example of a paraben-dependent antibody to an Rh protein.

  Transfusion 20010301

• Sorption of parabens by fluoropolymer or fluoropolymer laminated flexible tubing.

  PDA journal of pharmaceutical science and technology 20010101

• [Competitive binding of some alkyl p-hydroxybenzoates to human estrogen receptor alpha and beta].

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20001201

• Determination of methylparaben, propylparaben and chlorpromazine in chlorpromazine hydrochloride oral solution by high-performance liquid chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 19980410

• Structure-activity relations in promotion of rat urinary bladder carcinogenesis by phenolic antioxidants.

  Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann 19900801