98-98-6 | Picolinic acid

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
5g	98%	in stock	$6.00	$4.00
250g	98%	in stock	$19.00	$13.00
500g	98%	in stock	$29.00	$20.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB46880
• Chemical Name: Picolinic acid
• CAS Number: 98-98-6
• Molecular Formula: C6H5NO2
• Molecular Weight: 123.1094
• MDL Number: MFCD00006293
• SMILES: OC(=O)c1ccccn1
• NSC Number: 171

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 114
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
• Heavy Atom Count: 9
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
• Rotatable Bond Count: 1
• XLogP3: 0.8

Upstream Synthesis Route

Picolinic acid is a versatile compound commonly used in chemical synthesis due to its unique properties and various applications. In the field of coordination chemistry, it serves as a chelating ligand with a strong affinity for metallic ions, forming stable complexes. This property makes picolinic acid an important component in the preparation of catalysts and metal-organic frameworks.In organic synthesis, picolinic acid is employed as a precursor in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and coordination complexes. Its ability to enhance the solubility and stability of metal ions in solution makes it a valuable tool in the synthesis of metal-based pharmaceuticals and coordination polymers. Additionally, picolinic acid can also function as a protecting group in peptide synthesis, aiding in the selective deprotection of amino acids.Overall, the unique chelating properties and diverse applications of picolinic acid make it a crucial reagent in modern chemical synthesis, playing a significant role in the development of novel materials and pharmaceutical compounds.

Literature

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• SabR enhances nikkomycin production via regulating the transcriptional level of sanG, a pathway-specific regulatory gene in Streptomyces ansochromogenes.

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• mer-[3-Phenyl-5-(2-pyridyl-κN)-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido-κN]bis-(2-quinolylphenyl-κC,N)iridium(III) deuterochloro-form disolvate.

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• 4-[(E)-3-Meth-oxy-5-nitro-4-(4-nitro-benz-yloxy)benzyl-idene-amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one.

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  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20101007

• Effect of dietary chromium picolinate on growth performance and blood parameters in grass carp fingerling, Ctenopharyngodon idellus.

  Fish physiology and biochemistry 20100901

• Characterization of a dual specificity aryl acid adenylation enzyme with dual function in nikkomycin biosynthesis.

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• The kynurenine pathway and inflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

  Neurotoxicity research 20100801

• A quantitative study of the biotransformation of insulin-enhancing VO(2+) compounds.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20100801

• Tissue accumulation and urinary excretion of chromium in rats fed diets containing graded levels of chromium chloride or chromium picolinate.

  The Journal of toxicological sciences 20100801

• Induction of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in the brain of adults with fatal falciparum malaria is a non-specific response to severe disease.

  Histopathology 20100801

• Preparation of poly(acrylic)/SiO2/EuL3 x 2H2O, hybrid thin films from monodispersed colloidal silica.

  Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20100801

• catena-Poly[[[tetra-aqua-erbium(III)]-μ-oxalato-κO,O:O,O] [bromidobis(pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)cuprate(II)] tetra-hydrate].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100801

• 2-(Eth-oxy-carbon-yl)pyridinium nitrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100801

• Carboxylate tolerance of the redox-active platform [Ru(mu-tppz)Ru](n), where tppz = 2,3,5,6-tetrakis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine, in the electron-transfer series [(L)ClRu(mu-tppz)RuCl(L)](n), n = 2+, +, 0, -, 2-, with 2-picolinato, quinaldato, and 8-quinolinecarboxylato ligands (L(-)).

  Inorganic chemistry 20100719

• Subtype-selectivity of metal-dependent methionine aminopeptidase inhibitors.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20100715

• Dicylopenta-dien-yl[4-(4-vinyl-benz-yloxy)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato]titanium(IV) monohydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100701

• Synthesis, characterization and pulse radiolysis of cobalt(II) complexes of 2-picolinate and polypyridyl ligands.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100628

• The effects of dietary chromium(III) picolinate on growth performance, vital signs, and blood measurements of pigs during immune stress.

  Biological trace element research 20100601

• Improved cognitive-cerebral function in older adults with chromium supplementation.

  Nutritional neuroscience 20100601

• NTP toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of chromium picolinate monohydrate (CAS No. 27882-76-4) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (feed studies).

  National Toxicology Program technical report series 20100601

• Aqua-bis(1H-benzimidazole-2-carboxyl-ato-κO,N)zinc(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100601

• 2-Amino-5-methyl-pyridinium picolinate 0.63-hydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100601

• Two-dimensional assembly of [Mn(III)₂Mn(II)₂] single-molecule magnets and [Cu(pic)₂] linking units (Hpic = picolinic acid).

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100528

• Characterization of the metabolic and physiologic response to chromium supplementation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20100501

• An analytical method for the measurement of acid metabolites of tryptophan-NAD pathway and related acids in urine.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 20100415

• Enhancement of antibacterial effects of extracts from Cirsium species using sodium picolinate and estimation of their toxicity.

  Natural product research 20100401

• Potassium (1-methoxy-carbonyl-2-methyl-prop-2-en-2-yl-idene)azinate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100401

• Cu-catalyzed arylation of phenols: synthesis of sterically hindered and heteroaryl diaryl ethers.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20100305

• Autoschizis of T-cells is induced by the nutritional supplement, Cr(III)picolinate.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20100301

• Luminescence screening assays for the identification of sensitizers for lanthanides based on the controlled formation of ternary lanthanide complexes with DTPA-bisamide ligands.

  Chemistry, an Asian journal 20100301

• In patients with HIV-infection, chromium supplementation improves insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial.

  Current HIV research 20100301

• Poly[[(μ(3)-isonicotinato-κO:O:N)(triphenyl-phosphine-κP)silver(I)] ethanol solvate].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301

• Poly[trans-diaqua-bis[μ-3-(3-pyrid-yl)propionato-κN,O]cadmium(II)].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301

• trans-Chlorido(dimethyl sulfoxide-κS)(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)platinum(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100301

• Coordinatively polymeric and monomeric bismuth(III) complexes with pyridine carboxylic acids.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100227

• Effects of dietary chromium (III) picolinate on growth performance, respiratory rate, plasma variables, and carcass traits of pigs fed high-fat diets.

  Biological trace element research 20100201

• Effects of chromium(III) picolinate on cortisol and DHEAs secretion in H295R human adrenocortical cells.

  Biological trace element research 20100201

• Crystal structure, DNA binding studies, nucleolytic property and topoisomerase I inhibition of zinc complex with 1,10-phenanthroline and 3-methyl-picolinic acid.

  Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20100201

• Fusaric acid as a novel proton-affinitive derivatizing reagent for highly sensitive quantification of hydroxysteroids by LC-ESI-MS/MS.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20100201

• Ruthenium (II) phosphine/picolinate complexes as antimycobacterial agents.

  European journal of medicinal chemistry 20100201

• Efficient and long-time stable red iridium(III) complexes for organic light-emitting diodes based on quinoxaline ligands.

  Inorganic chemistry 20100118

• Combined effects of one 8-hydroxyquinoline/picolinate and 'CH'/N substitutions on the geometry, electronic structure and optical properties of mer-Alq(3).

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20100114

• Vanadate complexes in serum: a speciation modeling study.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20100107

• Chronic maternal dietary chromium restriction modulates visceral adiposity: probable underlying mechanisms.

  Diabetes 20100101

• Antioxidant activity of tryptophan in rats under experimental endotoxic shock.

  Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 20100101

• Three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded structures in the 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of L-tartaric acid with the associative-group monosubstituted pyridines 3-aminopyridine, 3-carboxypyridine (nicotinic acid) and 2-carboxypyridine (picolinic acid).

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20100101

• Hypoglycaemia: possible mediation by chromium salt medication.

  Hormones (Athens, Greece) 20100101

• Chitosan modification and pharmaceutical/biomedical applications.

  Marine drugs 20100101

• Circulating Antibodies to IDO/THO Pathway Metabolites in Alzheimer's Disease.

  International journal of Alzheimer's disease 20100101

• Expression of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase in mature granule cells of the adult mouse dentate gyrus.

  Molecular brain 20100101

• Effects of chromium picolinate on vascular reactivity and cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

  Pharmacological reports : PR 20100101

• Chimeric design, synthesis, and biological assays of a new nonpeptide insulin-mimetic vanadium compound to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.

  Drug design, development and therapy 20100101

• Trace elements in glucometabolic disorders: an update.

  Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 20100101

• Essential trace metals and heavy metals in newly diagnosed schizophrenic patients and those on anti-psychotic medication.

  Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 20100101

• mer-Bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyrid-yl)phenyl-κC,N]{5-(2-pyridyl-κN)-3-[3-(4-vinyl-benz-yloxy)phen-yl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido}iridium(III) methanol solvate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100101

• Aqua-(6,6'-oxydipicolinato-κO,N,N',O')copper(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100101

• Poly[bis-(μ(2)-pyrazine-2-carboxyl-ato)-κN,O:O';κN,O:O-cadmium(II)].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20100101

• Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear decontamination: Recent trends and future perspective.

  Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences 20100101

• IDO-Mediated Tryptophan Degradation in the Pathogenesis of Malignant Tumor Disease.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20100101

• Tryptophan, Neurodegeneration and HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20100101

• Understanding the roles of the kynurenine pathway in multiple sclerosis progression.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20100101

• Selective chelation of Cd(II) and Pb(II) versus Ca(II) and Zn(II) by using octadentate ligands containing pyridinecarboxylate and pyridyl pendants.

  Inorganic chemistry 20091207

• Orthogonal Cu- and Pd-based catalyst systems for the O- and N-arylation of aminophenols.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091202

• Effects of chromium picolinate on glucose uptake in insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes involve activation of p38 MAPK.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20091201

• Effect of chromium supplementation on the diabetes induced-oxidative stress in liver and brain of adult rats.

  Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20091201

• Emerging drugs for acne.

  Expert opinion on emerging drugs 20091201

• Zinc picolinate in the prevention of leiomyoma in Japanese quail.

  Journal of medicinal food 20091201

• Lanthanide germanate cluster organic frameworks constructed from {Ln(8)Ge(12)} or {Ln(11)Ge(12)} cage cluster building blocks.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20091104

• Magneto-structural correlation in a metamagnetic cobalt(II)-based pillared trilayer motif constructed by mixed pyridyl-type carboxylate ligands.

  Inorganic chemistry 20091102

• Chromium improves glucose uptake and metabolism through upregulating the mRNA levels of IR, GLUT4, GS, and UCP3 in skeletal muscle cells.

  Biological trace element research 20091101

• Development of highly sensitive quantification method for testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in human serum and prostate tissue by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

  Steroids 20091101

• The crystal structure of human alpha-amino-beta-carboxymuconate-epsilon-semialdehyde decarboxylase in complex with 1,3-dihydroxyacetonephosphate suggests a regulatory link between NAD synthesis and glycolysis.

  The FEBS journal 20091101

• Pyridinium-2-carboxyl-ate-benzene-1,2-diol (1/1).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091101

• Gadolinium(III) complexes of 1,4,7-triazacyclononane based picolinate ligands: simultaneous optimization of water exchange kinetics and electronic relaxation.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20091014

• Factors that affect oxygen activation and coupling of the two redox cycles in the aromatization reaction catalyzed by NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase.

  Biochemistry 20091013

• Formation of chiral C(sp3)-C(sp) bond by allylic substitution of secondary allylic picolinates and alkynyl copper reagents.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20091002

• Anthocyanin production in callus cultures of Cleome rosea: modulation by culture conditions and characterization of pigments by means of HPLC-DAD/ESIMS.

  Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 20091001

• 4,11-Diaza-1,8-diazo-niacyclo-tetra-decane bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate) dihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091001

• Cyclo-hexane-1,2-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20091001

• Butane-1,4-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate) monohydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090901

• Na+ and Ca2+ ion selective pyridylcarboxylate rings of Pd(II) and Pt(II).

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090807

• Chromium picolinate inhibits resistin secretion in insulin-resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes via activation of amp-activated protein kinase.

  Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology 20090801

• (Acetato-kappaO)aqua(1H-imidazole-kappaN3)(picolinato-kappa2N,O)copper(II) 0.87-hydrate: a Z' > 1 structure.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20090801

• The infrared spectra of Bacillus bacteria part II: sporulated Bacillus--the effect of vegetative cells and contributions of calcium dipicolinate trihydrate, CaDP.3H2O.

  Applied spectroscopy 20090801

• Poly[bis-(μ(2)-pyrimidine-2-carboxyl-ato-κO,N:O',N')calcium].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801

• catena-Poly[[diaqua-dibromidoman-ganese(III)]-μ-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090801

• Probing the role of active site residues in NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase that catalyzes an aromatization reaction important in nikkomycin biosynthesis.

  Biochemistry 20090728

• Hybrid materials prepared by interlayer functionalization of kaolinite with pyridine-carboxylic acids.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20090715

• Isolation of cationic digold-frame with free carboxylic acid pendants.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090707

• Different kinetic behaviors for unimolecular and bimolecular ester hydrolysis reactions in strongly acidic microemulsions.

  The journal of physical chemistry. B 20090702

• Modulation of skeletal muscle insulin signaling with chronic caloric restriction in cynomolgus monkeys.

  Diabetes 20090701

• Hybrid thin films derived from poly(acrylic)/ colloidal silica/lanthanide metal complex.

  Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 20090701

• Chromium picolinate induced apoptosis of lymphocytes and the signaling mechanisms thereof.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20090615

• Spectral and kinetic characterization of intermediates in the aromatization reaction catalyzed by NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase.

  Biochemistry 20090602

• catena-Poly[hemi(hexane-1,6-diammonium) [[aqua-dibromido-manganese(II)]-μ-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato]].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601

• Dichloridobis(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)platinum(IV) acetonitrile solvate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601

• 3-(4-Pyrid-yl)benzoic acid.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601

• Hexane-1,6-diammonium bis-(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ate).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090601

• The effects of dietary chromium(III) picolinate on growth performance, blood measurements, and respiratory rate in pigs kept in high and low ambient temperature.

  Journal of animal science 20090501

• Hexavalent chromium is carcinogenic to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice after chronic oral exposure.

  Environmental health perspectives 20090501

• Biospeciation of various antidiabetic V(IV)O compounds in serum.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20090407

• Absorption, excretion and retention of 51Cr from labelled Cr-(III)-picolinate in rats.

  Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine 20090401

• Aminoacid-derivatised picolinato-oxidovanadium(IV) complexes: characterisation, speciation and ex vivo insulin-mimetic potential.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090401

• Speciation in aqueous vanadate-ligand and peroxovanadate-ligand systems.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090401

• Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies of chromium picolinate monohydrate administered in feed to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice for 2 years.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20090401

• Production of L-tryptophan-derived catabolites in hepatocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

  European journal of nutrition 20090401

• Chloro-substituted dipicolinate vanadium complexes: synthesis, solution, solid-state, and insulin-enhancing properties.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20090401

• Chromium picolinate does not improve key features of metabolic syndrome in obese nondiabetic adults.

  Metabolic syndrome and related disorders 20090401

• Synthesis of the active form of loxoprofen by using allylic substitutions in two steps.

  Organic letters 20090305

• Metal complexes of a picolinate-based nitronyl nitroxide free radical.

  Inorganic chemistry 20090302

• Influence of Honey on the Suppression of Human Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Peroxidation (In vitro).

  Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 20090301

• Aerobic degradation of 2-picolinic acid by a nitrobenzene-assimilating strain: Streptomyces sp. Z2.

  Bioresource technology 20090301

• Age and circadian influences on picolinic acid concentrations in human cerebrospinal fluid.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20090301

• Erratum: 2-Carboxy-pyridinium hydrogen chloranilate. Corrigendum.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301

• Diaqua-bis(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)iron(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301

• 2-Carboxy-pyridinium hydrogen chloranilate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090301

• High-sensitivity microchip electrophoresis determination of inorganic anions and oxalate in atmospheric aerosols with adjustable selectivity and conductivity detection.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20090227

• Organometallic osmium(II) arene anticancer complexes containing picolinate derivatives.

  Inorganic chemistry 20090216

• Effect of indoleamine dioxygenase-1 deficiency and kynurenine pathway inhibition on murine cerebral malaria.

  International journal for parasitology 20090201

• Salmonella takes control: effector-driven manipulation of the host.

  Current opinion in microbiology 20090201

• Enantioselective catalytic reduction of ketoimines with trichlorosilane promoted by readily available chiral Lewis bases.

  Chirality 20090101

• Anti-infectious activity of tryptophan metabolites in the L-tryptophan-L-kynurenine pathway.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20090101

• Lanthanide-based coordination polymers assembled by a flexible multidentate linker: design, structure, photophysical properties, and dynamic solid-state behavior.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20090101

• Conjugated linoleic acids as functional food: an insight into their health benefits.

  Nutrition & metabolism 20090101

• The l1-l2 regularization framework unmasks the hypoxia signature hidden in the transcriptome of a set of heterogeneous neuroblastoma cell lines.

  BMC genomics 20090101

• Selectively improving nikkomycin Z production by blocking the imidazolone biosynthetic pathway of nikkomycin X and uracil feeding in Streptomyces ansochromogenes.

  Microbial cell factories 20090101

• Effects of chromium picolinate on glycemic control and kidney of the obese Zucker rat.

  Nutrition & metabolism 20090101

• Bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyrid-yl)phen-yl](picolinato)iridium(III).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101

• (3S,7aR)-7-Meth-oxy-7a-methyl-3-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazol-5(7aH)-one.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20090101

• Kynurenine pathway metabolites in humans: disease and healthy States.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101

• Assessment of the Potential Role of Tryptophan as the Precursor of Serotonin and Melatonin for the Aged Sleep-wake Cycle and Immune Function: Streptopelia Risoria as a Model.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101

• Effects of Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites on Intracellular NAD Synthesis and Cell Death in Human Primary Astrocytes and Neurons.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101

• The physiological action of picolinic Acid in the human brain.

  International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR 20090101

• Do dietary supplements help promote weight loss?

  Journal of dietary supplements 20090101

• Separation of transition metals on a poly-iminodiacetic acid grafted polymeric resin column with post-column reaction detection utilising a paired emitter-detector diode system.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20081205

• Use of complexing reagents as additives to the eluent for optimization of separation selectivity in high-performance chelation ion chromatography.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20081205

• Effects of chromium picolinate on oxidative damage in primary piglet hepatocytes.

  Biological trace element research 20081201

• Bis(5-bromo-pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κO)triphenyl-anti-mony(V).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081201

• catena-Poly[[[tetra-quazinc(II)]-μ-2,5-dihydroxy-benzene-1,4-diacetato-κO:O] dihydrate].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081201

• Correlation of inhibitor effects on enzyme activity and thermal stability for the integral membrane protein fatty acid amide hydrolase.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20081115

• Zn(ii), Cd(ii) and Pb(ii) complexation with pyridinecarboxylate containing ligands.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20081114

• Effects of chromium picolinate on micronucleus frequency and morphology of lymphocytes in calves.

  Biological trace element research 20081101

• Effect of chromium source on tissue concentration of chromium in pigs.

  Journal of animal science 20081101

• Comparing metabolic effects of six different commercial trivalent chromium compounds.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20081101

• Extracting kinetic parameters for homogeneous [Os(bpy)2ClPyCOOH]+ mediated enzyme reactions from cyclic voltammetry and simulations.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20081101

• Synthesis and anti-inflammatory structure-activity relationships of thiazine-quinoline-quinones: inhibitors of the neutrophil respiratory burst in a model of acute gouty arthritis.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20081101

• Antioxidant effects and insulin resistance improvement of chromium combined with vitamin C and e supplementation for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 20081101

• μ-α-Methyl-glutarato-bis-{aqua-[bis-(2-pyridylcarbon-yl)aminato]copper(II)} trihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081101

• Spacer-directed coordination polymers-of-oligomers (POLO) of silver.

  Inorganic chemistry 20081020

• Reactions of ruthenium complexes having pyridyl-containing ligands, 2-pyridinecarboxylato and 2,2'-bipyridine, with an azide ion: formation of nitrido-bridged diruthenium complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20081020

• Effects of chromium picolinate on food intake and satiety.

  Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20081001

• Aqua-(picolinato N-oxide-κO,O)(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato-κO,N,O')iron(III) monohydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081001

• N-Phenylpyridine-2-carb-amide.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20081001

• Theoretical studies of blue-emitting iridium complexes with different ancillary ligands.

  The journal of physical chemistry. A 20080911

• Highly sensitive analysis of sterol profiles in human serum by LC-ESI-MS/MS.

  Journal of lipid research 20080901

• Lanthanide complexes based on a 1,7-diaza-12-crown-4 platform containing picolinate pendants: a new structural entry for the design of magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents.

  Inorganic chemistry 20080901

• A unique six-membered chelated iridium complex.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20080821

• A novel membrane-based anti-diabetic action of atorvastatin.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20080808

• Chelated iron sources are inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms and distribute efficiently in an in vitro model of drug delivery to the human lung.

  Journal of applied microbiology 20080801

• Chromium supplementation improves glucose tolerance in diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.

  IUBMB life 20080801

• Development of sensitive derivatization method for aldosterone in liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of corticosteroids.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20080725

• Oligo- and polymeric Pd(II) and Pt(II) using pyridyl carboxylate spacers for topology control.

  Inorganic chemistry 20080721

• Synthesis and characterization of a family of penta- and tetra-manganese(III) complexes derived from an assembly system containing tert-butylphosphonic acid.

  Inorganic chemistry 20080707

• Interactions of insulin-mimetic zinc(II) complexes with cell constituents: glutathione and ATP.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20080701

• Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to chromium picolinate or picolinic acid on neurological development in CD-1 mice.

  Biological trace element research 20080701

• Identification of auxins by a chemical genomics approach.

  Journal of experimental botany 20080701

• (1S,3S,4S)-tert-Butyl N-[1-benzyl-3-hydr-oxy-5-phenyl-4-(picolinamido)pent-yl]carbamate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080701

• DNA interactions of monofunctional organometallic osmium(II) antitumor complexes in cell-free media.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20080626

• Antioxidant effect of zinc picolinate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Respiratory medicine 20080601

• Preparation and structural elucidation of the picolinyl ester of aldosterone for liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20080601

• Nutrigenomic analysis of diet-gene interactions on functional supplements for weight management.

  Current genomics 20080601

• [6-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato](pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)copper(II) dihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080601

• Kynurenine pathway metabolism in human blood-brain-barrier cells: implications for immune tolerance and neurotoxicity.

  Journal of neurochemistry 20080501

• Picolinoxy group, a new leaving group for anti SN2' selective allylic substitution with aryl anions based on Grignard reagents.

  Organic letters 20080501

• Diaqua-bis(pyridine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)cobalt(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080501

• Aqua-[N-(1-naphth-yl)acetamido-κN]bis-[2-(2-pyrid-yl)phenyl-κN,C]iridium(III) ethyl-ene glycol hemisolvate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080501

• Attaining control by design over the hydrolytic stability of Fe-TAML oxidation catalysts.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20080402

• Antidiabetogenic effects of chromium mitigate hyperinsulinemia-induced cellular insulin resistance via correction of plasma membrane cholesterol imbalance.

  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20080401

• Chromium picolinate does not produce chromosome damage.

  Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA 20080401

• Chromium nanoparticle exhibits higher absorption efficiency than chromium picolinate and chromium chloride in Caco-2 cell monolayers.

  Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20080401

• Poly[[aqua-μ(3)-picolinato-μ(2)-picolinato-dipicolinatopotassium(I)terbium(III)] 2.5-hydrate].

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080401

• Catalytic hydrolysis of esters of 2-hydroxypyridine derivatives for Cu2+ detection.

  Inorganic chemistry 20080317

• Chemical properties and toxicity of chromium(III) nutritional supplements.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20080301

• Tactics of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis for intracellular survival in mononuclear phagocytes.

  Journal of veterinary science 20080301

• [The influence of pyridyl-carboxylic acid intermolecular H-bond on photoisomerization and photochemical stabilities].

  Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu 20080301

• [N,N'-(1,2-Diphenyl-ethane-1,2-di-yl)bis-(pyridine-2-carboxamidato)]nickel(II) diethyl ether hemisolvate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080301

• Crystal structure of Ce(IV)/dipicolinate complex as catalyst for DNA hydrolysis.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20080201

• Anticonvulsant and acute adverse effect profiles of picolinic acid 2-fluoro-benzylamide in various experimental seizure models and chimney test in mice.

  Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20080201

• Comparison of the potential for developmental toxicity of prenatal exposure to two dietary chromium supplements, chromium picolinate and [Cr3O(O2CCH2CH3)(6(H2O)3]+, in mice.

  Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20080201

• Chromium picolinate for insulin resistance in subjects with HIV disease: a pilot study.

  Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20080201

• Chromium picolinate and biotin combination improves glucose metabolism in treated, uncontrolled overweight to obese patients with type 2 diabetes.

  Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 20080101

• Chromium picolinate and conjugated linoleic acid do not synergistically influence diet- and exercise-induced changes in body composition and health indexes in overweight women.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20080101

• Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization signal enhancement of peptides by picolinamidination of amino groups.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20080101

• Supplements and the endocrine system in athletes.

  Clinics in sports medicine 20080101

• Th1 type lymphocyte reactivity to metals in patients with total hip arthroplasty.

  Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research 20080101

• Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Anticancerous Properties of Mixed Ligand Palladium(II) and Silver(I) Complexes with 4,6-Diamino-5-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine and 2,2'-Bipyridyl.

  Metal-based drugs 20080101

• Transcriptome analysis reveals new insight into appressorium formation and function in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.

  Genome biology 20080101

• Dopamine receptor genetic polymorphisms and body composition in undernourished pastoralists: an exploration of nutrition indices among nomadic and recently settled Ariaal men of northern Kenya.

  BMC evolutionary biology 20080101

• Study of oxidative damage in growing-finishing pigs with continuous excess dietary chromium picolinate intake.

  Biological trace element research 20080101

• Self-help interventions for depressive disorders and depressive symptoms: a systematic review.

  Annals of general psychiatry 20080101

• Activation instead of blocking mesolimbic dopaminergic reward circuitry is a preferred modality in the long term treatment of reward deficiency syndrome (RDS): a commentary.

  Theoretical biology & medical modelling 20080101

• Characterisation of the substrate specificity of the nitrile hydrolyzing system of the acidotolerant black yeast Exophiala oligosperma R1.

  Studies in mycology 20080101

• Diaqua-bis(picolinato N-oxide-κO,O')zinc(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101

• [3-Chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato](pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl-ato)nickel(II) dihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101

• Bis(pyrimidine-2-carboxyl-ato-κN,O)copper(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101

• Bis[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinato]nickel(II)-aqua-[6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinic acid]dithio-cyanato-nickel(II) (1/1).

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101

• Nicotinohydrazide.

  Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online 20080101

• Structural determination of hypnosin, a spore germination inhibitor of phytopathogenic Streptomyces sp. causing root tumor in melon (Cucumis sp.).

  Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 20071226

• Anion-directed synthesis of metal-organic frameworks based on 2-picolinate CuII complexes: a ferromagnetic alternating chain and two unprecedented ferromagnetic fish backbone chains.

  Inorganic chemistry 20071210

• Phenotype of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus may determine clinical response to chromium supplementation.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20071201

• A one-dimensional nickel(II) coordination polymer containing 2,6-dipicolinate and dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20071201

• Rational selection of the optimum MALDI matrix for top-down proteomics by in-source decay.

  Analytical chemistry 20071115

• Chromium (D-phenylalanine)3 improves obesity-induced cardiac contractile defect in ob/ob mice.

  Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 20071101

• Effect of pretreatment with chromium picolinate on haematological parameters during dengue virus infection in mice.

  The Indian journal of medical research 20071101

• Investigating the vanadium environments in hydroxylamido V(V) dipicolinate complexes using 51V NMR spectroscopy and density functional theory.

  Inorganic chemistry 20071029

• So many choices, so what's a consumer to do?: A commentary on 'Effect of chromium niacinate and chromium picolinate supplementation on lipid peroxidation, TNF-alpha, IL-6, CRP, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels in blood of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats'.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20071015

• Effect of chromium niacinate and chromium picolinate supplementation on lipid peroxidation, TNF-alpha, IL-6, CRP, glycated hemoglobin, triglycerides, and cholesterol levels in blood of streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20071015

• Influence of dietary L-carnitine and chromium picolinate on blood hormones and metabolites of gestating sows fed one meal per day.

  Journal of animal science 20071001

• High glucose and ketosis (acetoacetate) increases, and chromium niacinate decreases, IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 secretion and oxidative stress in U937 monocytes.

  Antioxidants & redox signaling 20071001

• Highly sensitive determination of estrone and estradiol in human serum by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.

  Steroids 20071001

• Effect of chronic chromium picolinate in animal models of anxiety and memory.

  Fundamental & clinical pharmacology 20071001

• Efficacy of chromium(III) supplementation on growth, body composition, serum parameters, and tissue chromium in rats.

  Biological trace element research 20071001

• Monitoring blood glucose levels in female mink during the reproductive cycle: 1. Prevention of hyperglycemia during the nursing period.

  Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20071001

• Monitoring blood glucose levels in female mink during the reproductive cycle: 2. Effects of short-term fish oil, chromium picolinate, and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation during late lactation.

  Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire 20071001

• The degradation products of aniline in the solutions with ozone and kinetic investigations.

  Annali di chimica 20071001

• Effect of chromium on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the fat-fed, streptozotocin-treated rat.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20070901

• A one-dimensional CdII coordination polymer: catena-poly[cadmium(II)-bis(mu-6-methylpicolinato)].

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070901

• 4-Carboxyanilinium (2R,3R)-tartrate and a redetermination of the alpha-polymorph of 4-aminobenzoic acid.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070901

• Hydrogen-bonded frameworks of bis(2-carboxypyridinium) hexafluorosilicate and bis(2-carboxyquinolinium) hexafluorosilicate dihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20070901

• Luminescent platinum(II) complexes containing isoquinolinyl indazolate ligands: synthetic reaction pathway and photophysical properties.

  Inorganic chemistry 20070820

• Room-temperature copper-catalyzed alpha-arylation of malonates.

  Organic letters 20070816

• Phototriggered sulfoxide isomerization in [Ru(pic)2(dmso)2].

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20070814

• Synthesis, characterization, photophysical, and computational studies of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes containing the derivatives of bipyrazine.

  Inorganic chemistry 20070806

• NikD, an unusual amino acid oxidase essential for nikkomycin biosynthesis: structures of closed and open forms at 1.15 and 1.90 A resolution.

  Structure (London, England : 1993) 20070801

• New medications which decrease levothyroxine absorption.

  Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 20070801

• Antidiabetic copper(II)-picolinate: impact of the first transition metal in the metallopicolinate complexes.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20070715

• Evaluation of the potential genotoxicity of chromium picolinate in mammalian cells in vivo and in vitro.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20070701

• Safety of trivalent chromium complexes: no evidence for DNA damage in human HaCaT keratinocytes.

  Free radical biology & medicine 20070615

• Assembly of gold rings and chains with pyridyl carboxylate as directional spacer.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20070614

• Relating structural and thermodynamic effects of the Pb(II) lone pair: a new picolinate ligand designed to accommodate the Pb(II) lone pair leads to high stability and selectivity.

  Inorganic chemistry 20070430

• Effects of picolinic acid on the antimicrobial functions of host macrophages against Mycobacterium avium complex.

  International journal of antimicrobial agents 20070401

• Tuning the hydrolytic aqueous chemistry of osmium arene complexes with N,O-chelating ligands to achieve cancer cell cytotoxicity.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20070321

• Chromium picolinate supplementation in women: effects on body weight, composition, and iron status.

  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) 20070301

• A pilot study of the safety and efficacy of picolinic acid gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris.

  The British journal of dermatology 20070301

• Chromium picolinate and biotin combination reduces atherogenic index of plasma in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial.

  The American journal of the medical sciences 20070301

• Hypoxia inhibits Moloney murine leukemia virus expression in activated macrophages.

  Journal of leukocyte biology 20070201

• Excess dietary lysine increases growth of chicks fed niacin-deficient diets, but dietary quinolinic acid has no niacin-sparing activity.

  Poultry science 20070201

• Tissue expression and biochemical characterization of human 2-amino 3-carboxymuconate 6-semialdehyde decarboxylase, a key enzyme in tryptophan catabolism.

  The FEBS journal 20070201

• A mobile tryptophan is the intrinsic charge transfer donor in a flavoenzyme essential for nikkomycin antibiotic biosynthesis.

  Biochemistry 20070123

• Synthesis of pyridine-carboxylate derivatives of hydroxysteroids for liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.

  Steroids 20070101

• Synergistic effects of conjugated linoleic acid and chromium picolinate improve vascular function and renal pathophysiology in the insulin-resistant JCR:LA-cp rat.

  Diabetes, obesity & metabolism 20070101

• A Dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract influences body composition of overweight men and women.

  International journal of medical sciences 20070101

• Induction of macrophage glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase expression by hypoxia and by picolinic acid.

  International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20070101

• Comparison of acute absorption of commercially available chromium supplements.

  Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20070101

• Gateways to clinical trials.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20070101

• Interaction of 2-aminopyrimidine with dichloro-[I-alkyl-2-(naphthylazo) imidazole]palladium(II) complexes: kinetic and mechanistic studies.

  Chemistry Central journal 20070101

• Over-the-counter products for weight management.

  The Alabama nurse 20070101

• A mononuclear and a mixed-valence chain polymer arising from copper(II) halide chemistry and the use of 2,2'-pyridil.

  Bioinorganic chemistry and applications 20070101

• An in vitro study of interactions between insulin-mimetic zinc(II) complexes and selected plasma components.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20061201

• The effect of chromium picolinate and biotin supplementation on glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized trial.

  Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20061201

• Clinical studies on chromium picolinate supplementation in diabetes mellitus--a review.

  Diabetes technology & therapeutics 20061201

• Effects of chromium supplementation on glycogen synthesis after high-intensity exercise.

  Medicine and science in sports and exercise 20061201

• Picosecond isomerization in photochromic ruthenium-dimethyl sulfoxide complexes.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20061108

• Chromium picolinate positively influences the glucose transporter system via affecting cholesterol homeostasis in adipocytes cultured under hyperglycemic diabetic conditions.

  Mutation research 20061107

• Molecular analysis of hprt mutations induced by chromium picolinate in CHO AA8 cells.

  Mutation research 20061107

• Nutritional supplement chromium picolinate generates chromosomal aberrations and impedes progeny development in Drosophila melanogaster.

  Mutation research 20061107

• Multinuclear NMR spectroscopic and theoretical study on the interactions between diperoxovanadate complex and picoline-like ligands.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20061101

• Picolinyl ester fragmentation mechanism studies with application to the identification of acylcarnitine acyl groups following transesterification.

  Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20061101

• Tailoring structure-function and targeting properties of ceramides by site-specific cationization.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20061101

• Synthetic and structural comparisons of bismuth(III) carboxylates synthesised under solvent-free and reflux conditions.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20061028

• Enhancement of insulin signaling pathway in adipocytes by oxovanadium(IV) complexes.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20061027

• Mutations in an auxin receptor homolog AFB5 and in SGT1b confer resistance to synthetic picolinate auxins and not to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid or indole-3-acetic acid in Arabidopsis.

  Plant physiology 20061001

• Lack of effect of chromium supplementation on mental state and body weight in people with schizophrenia.

  Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 20061001

• Chromium-picolinate induced ocular changes: Protective role of ascorbic acid.

  Toxicology 20060921

• Lanthanide complexes of a picolinate ligand derived from 1,4,7-triazacyclononane with potential application in magnetic resonance imaging and time-resolved luminescence imaging.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20060918

• Activity of picolinic acid in combination with the antiprotozoal drug quinacrine against Mycobacterium avium complex.

  Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20060901

• Chromium(III) complexes of D-glucosaminic acid and their effect on decreasing blood sugar in vivo.

  Archiv der Pharmazie 20060901

• Luminescent behavior of two novel thermo-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels incorporated with rare earth complexes.

  Journal of fluorescence 20060901

• Ambidentate ligands capable of variable bond angles in the coordination-driven self-assembly of discrete Pt macrocycles.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20060818

• Chromium picolinate supplementation attenuates body weight gain and increases insulin sensitivity in subjects with type 2 diabetes.

  Diabetes care 20060801

• Chromium picolinate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: an evidence-based review by the United States Food and Drug Administration.

  Nutrition reviews 20060801

• Efficient energy conversion in photochromic ruthenium DMSO complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20060724

• Chromium picolinate improves insulin sensitivity in obese subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome.

  Fertility and sterility 20060701

• Managing psychiatric disorders with antidiabetic agents: translational research and treatment opportunities.

  Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy 20060701

• Iodo(picolinato-kappa(2)N,O)(picolinic acid-kappa(2)N,O)mercury(II).

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20060701

• Exposure of pregnant mice to chromium picolinate results in skeletal defects in their offspring.

  Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology 20060601

• Biarylaniline phenethanolamines as potent and selective beta3 adrenergic receptor agonists.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20060504

• Experimental (FT-IR, FT-Raman, 1H NMR) and theoretical study of magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium picolinates.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20060501

• SanJ, an ATP-dependent picolinate-CoA ligase, catalyzes the conversion of picolinate to picolinate-CoA during nikkomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces ansochromogenes.

  Metabolic engineering 20060501

• Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.

  Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology 20060501

• Separation of nicotinic acid and its structural isomers using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquid as a buffer additive by capillary electrophoresis.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20060411

• Chromium activates glucose transporter 4 trafficking and enhances insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a cholesterol-dependent mechanism.

  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 20060401

• The ammonia-free partial reduction of substituted pyridinium salts.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20060321

• A new role for old ligands: discerning chelators for zinc metalloproteinases.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20060315

• IR-SERS study and theoretical analogue on the adsorption behavior of pyridine carboxylic acid on silver nanoparticles.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20060301

• Acute tubular necrosis associated with chromium picolinate-containing dietary supplement.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 20060301

• Chromium treatment has no effect in patients with poorly controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes in an obese Western population: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

  Diabetes care 20060301

• Chromium picolinate enhances skeletal muscle cellular insulin signaling in vivo in obese, insulin-resistant JCR:LA-cp rats.

  The Journal of nutrition 20060201

• Effect of chromium picolinate on modified forced swimming test in diabetic rats: involvement of serotonergic pathways and potassium channels.

  Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology 20060201

• Hydrogen-bonding patterns in trimethoprim picolinate and 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidinium picolinate hemihydrate.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20060201

• Chromium supplementation.

  The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics 20060116

• Antimicrobial activity of picolinic acid against extracellular and intracellular Mycobacterium avium complex and its combined activity with clarithromycin, rifampicin and fluoroquinolones.

  The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20060101

• The permeability and cytotoxicity of insulin-mimetic vanadium (III,IV,V)-dipicolinate complexes.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20060101

• Vibrational and microbiological study on alkaline metal picolinates and o-iodobenzoates.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20060101

• Photochemistry of 6-chloro and 6-bromopicolinic acids in water. Heterolytic vs. homolytic photodehalogenation.

  Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology 20060101

• Hypoglycemic potency of novel trivalent chromium in hyperglycemic insulin-deficient rats.

  Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20060101

• [Repercussions of chromium picolinate in the protein metabolism based on the age].

  Nutricion hospitalaria 20060101

• Design of a hairpin polyamide, ZT65B, for targeting the inverted CCAAT box (ICB) site in the multidrug resistant (MDR1) gene.

  Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20051201

• Effect of chromium supplementation on insulin resistance and ovarian and menstrual cyclicity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

  Fertility and sterility 20051201

• Chromium picolinate does not produce chromosome damage in CHO cells.

  Mutation research 20051110

• Mutagenicity of chromium picolinate and its components in Salmonella typhimurium and L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20051101

• Designing molecular bistability in ruthenium dimethyl sulfoxide complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20051031

• Bismuth-catalyzed benzylic oxidations with tert-butyl hydroperoxide.

  Organic letters 20051013

• New derivatives of picolinic acid and nicotinic acid with anticonvulsant activity.

  Protein and peptide letters 20051001

• Open metal-organic framework containing cuprate chains.

  Inorganic chemistry 20050905

• Investigation of novel mediators for a glucose biosensor based on metal picolinate complexes.

  Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 20050901

• Effects of chronic chromium picolinate treatment in uninephrectomized rat.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20050901

• A double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory trial of chromium picolinate in atypical depression: effect on carbohydrate craving.

  Journal of psychiatric practice 20050901

• Characterizing the 'shell phase' formed from amphiphilic picolinates.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20050831

• The reaction of [Fe(pic)3] with hydrogen peroxide: a UV-visible and EPR spectroscopic study (Hpic = picolinic acid).

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050821

• Lack of mutagenicity of chromium picolinate in the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene mutation assay in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Mutation research 20050801

• Effects of dietary combination of chromium and biotin on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and oxidative stress markers in heat-distressed Japanese quail.

  Biological trace element research 20050801

• Use of chromium picolinate and biotin in the management of type 2 diabetes: an economic analysis.

  Disease management : DM 20050801

• Effects of dengue virus infection on peripheral blood cells of mice exposed to hexavalent chromium with drinking water.

  The Indian journal of medical research 20050801

• [Adjunctive immunotherapy of mycobacterial infections].

  Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology 20050801

• Chromium picolinate, rather than biotin, alleviates performance and metabolic parameters in heat-stressed quail.

  British poultry science 20050801

• Pyridine-carboxylate complexes of platinum. Effect of N,O-chelate formation on model bifunctional DNA-DNA and DNA-protein interactions.

  Inorganic chemistry 20050725

• Synthesis and luminescence of a novel conjugated europium complex with 6-aniline carbonyl 2-pyridine carboxylic acid.

  Journal of fluorescence 20050701

• The relationship between chemical structure and antimicrobial activity of selected nicotinates, p-iodobenzoates, picolinates and isonicotinates.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20050601

• Supplementation of zinc from organic or inorganic source improves performance and antioxidant status of heat-distressed quail.

  Poultry science 20050601

• Chromium supplementation shortens QTc interval duration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

  American heart journal 20050401

• The effect of pyridinecarboxylate chelating groups on the stability and electronic relaxation of gadolinium complexes.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050321

• Porphyrin-based organogels: control of the aggregation mode by a pyridine-carboxylic acid interaction.

  Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids 20050315

• Novel platinum(II) ammine hydroxamate and hydroximate complexes and the platinum-assisted hydrolysis of hydroxamic acids.

  Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) 20050307

• A validated method for analysis of chromium picolinate in nutraceuticals by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography.

  Biomedical chromatography : BMC 20050301

• Unusual reactivity in a commercial chromium supplement compared to baseline DNA cleavage with synthetic chromium complexes.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20050301

• Selective allylic hydroxylation of octahydronaphthalene derivatives with a bridgehead double bond using electrochemical method with iron picolinate complexes.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20050201

• Absence of toxic effects in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice following subchronic administration of chromium picolinate monohydrate.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20050101

• [Therapeutic potential of vanadium in treating diabetes mellitus].

  Clinical calcium 20050101

• Chromium picolinate may favorably influence the vascular risk associated with smoking by combating cortisol-induced insulin resistance.

  Medical hypotheses 20050101

• Nonpharmacologic treatments for depression in patients with coronary heart disease.

  Psychosomatic medicine 20050101

• Supplementation with chromium picolinate recovers renal Cr concentration and improves carbohydrate metabolism and renal function in type 2 diabetic mice.

  Biological trace element research 20050101

• Effects of some naturally occurring iron ion chelators on in vitro superoxide radical formation.

  Biological trace element research 20050101

• Effect of chromium on the insulin resistance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

  Folia medica 20050101

• Dietary supplements and sports performance: minerals.

  Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20050101

• Obesity: prevalence, theories, medical consequences, management, and research directions.

  Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 20050101

• Re-establishment of olfactory and taste functions.

  GMS current topics in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery 20050101

• Stability and absorption of chromium and absorption of chromium histidinate complexes by humans.

  Biological trace element research 20041201

• [Development research on oxidase functional model iron complexes].

  Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 20041201

• Initiating insulin in type 2 diabetes.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20041201

• Conversion from arenes having a benzene ring to those having a picolinic acid by simple growing cell reactions using Escherichia coli that expressed the six bacterial genes involved in biphenyl catabolism.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20041124

• Effects of dietary combination of chromium and biotin on egg production, serum metabolites, and egg yolk mineral and cholesterol concentrations in heat-distressed laying quails.

  Biological trace element research 20041101

• [Pindolol determination in pharmaceuticals by the method of capillary isotachophoresis].

  Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti 20041101

• A regional evaluation of chromium tripicolinate supplementation of diets fed to reproducing sows.

  Journal of animal science 20041001

• Direct determination of copper in urine using a sol-gel optical sensor coupled to a multicommutated flow system.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20040901

• The central effect of chromium on glucose metabolism.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 20040901

• Synthesis and characterization of a new family of bi-, tri-, tetra-, and pentanuclear ferric complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20040809

• Effects of acute chromium supplementation on postprandial metabolism in healthy young men.

  Journal of the American College of Nutrition 20040801

• Resistive training and chromium picolinate: effects on inositols and liver and kidney functions in older adults.

  International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20040801

• Nikkomycin biosynthesis: formation of a 4-electron oxidation product during turnover of NikD with its physiological substrate.

  Biochemistry 20040720

• Type I methionine aminopeptidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a potential target for antifungal drug screening.

  Acta pharmacologica Sinica 20040701

• Influence of Carnichrome on the energy balance of gestating sows.

  Journal of animal science 20040701

• Determining the safety of chromium tripicolinate for addition to foods as a nutrient supplement.

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20040601

• A new electrochemical system for stereoselective allylic hydroxylation of cholesteryl acetate with dioxygen induced by iron picolinate complexes.

  Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 20040601

• Augmented inhibition of Candida albicans growth by murine neutrophils in the presence of a tryptophan metabolite, picolinic acid.

  Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy 20040601

• Absorption of the biomimetic chromium cation triaqua-mu3-oxo-mu-hexapropionatotrichromium(III) in rats.

  Biological trace element research 20040501

• Induction of Mycobacterium avium growth restriction and inhibition of phagosome-endosome interactions during macrophage activation and apoptosis induction by picolinic acid plus IFNgamma.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20040501

• Relation between electrophoretic behavior and molecular shapes of aromatic anions.

  Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 20040401

• Picolinic acid- or desferrioxamine-inducible autocrine activation of macrophages engineered to produce IFNgamma: an approach for gene therapy.

  Gene therapy 20040301

• Hypoxia selectively inhibits monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 production by macrophages.

  Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 20040201

• Alpha-picolinic acid, a fungal toxin and mammal apoptosis-inducing agent, elicits hypersensitive-like response and enhances disease resistance in rice.

  Cell research 20040201

• Recent advances in the nutritional biochemistry of trivalent chromium.

  The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 20040201

• Dietary L-carnitine increases plasma leptin concentrations of gestating sows fed one meal per day.

  Domestic animal endocrinology 20040101

• Chromium picolinate supplementation improves insulin sensitivity in Goto-Kakizaki diabetic rats.

  Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20040101

• Recent developments in the biochemistry of chromium(III).

  Biological trace element research 20040101

• On-line laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of matrix-coated aerosols.

  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 20040101

• Insulin sensitising action of chromium picolinate in various experimental models of diabetes mellitus.

  Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20040101

• Effect of different doses of chromium picolinate on protein metabolism in infant rats.

  Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) 20040101

• Kinetics and mechanistic studies of anticarcinogenic bisperoxovanadium(V) compounds: ligand substitution reactions at physiological pH and relevance to DNA interactions.

  Inorganic chemistry 20031201

• Turning off phototriggered linkage isomerizations in ruthenium dimethyl sulfoxide complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20031117

• Reactivity of 2-pyridinecarboxylic esters with cadmium(II) halides: study of (113)Cd NMR solid state spectra and crystal structures of hexacoordinated complexes [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOMe)(2)] and [CdI(2)(C(5)H(4)NCOOPr(n))(2)].

  Inorganic chemistry 20031117

• Harnessing chromium in the fight against diabetes.

  Drug discovery today 20031101

• Synthesis of alpha-amino acids via asymmetric phase transfer-catalyzed alkylation of achiral nickel(II) complexes of glycine-derived Schiff bases.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20031022

• [Chromium (III)-ion enhances the utilization of glucose in type-2 diabetes mellitus].

  Orvosi hetilap 20031019

• A new family of insulin-mimetic vanadium complexes derived from 5-carboalkoxypicolinates.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20031017

• Synthesis of a pyridinium bis[citrato(2-)]oxochromate(V) complex and its ligand-exchange reactions.

  Inorganic chemistry 20031006

• Regulation of geometry around the ruthenium center of bis(2-pyridinecarboxylato) complexes by the nitrosyl moiety: syntheses, structures, and theoretical studies.

  Inorganic chemistry 20031006

• Diuretics vs. ACE inhibitors.

  The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 20031001

• Conformational changes combined with charge-transfer interactions are essential for reduction in catalysis by p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase.

  Biochemistry 20030930

• Reactions of the dirhenium(II) complex Re2Cl4(mu-dppm)2 with pyridinecarboxylic acids. Examples of bidentate O,O versus N,O coordination and tridentate O,N,O coordination and structural isomers that contain the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate ligand.

  Inorganic chemistry 20030922

• Metabolites of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in the cerebrospinal fluid of Malawian children with malaria.

  The Journal of infectious diseases 20030915

• Effects of treatment with chromium picolinate on peripheral amino acid availability and brain monoamine function in the rat.

  Pharmacopsychiatry 20030901

• Cellular antiendotoxin activities of lung surfactant protein C in lipid vesicles.

  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 20030801

• Membrane differential filtration is safe and effective for the long-term treatment of Refsum syndrome--an update of treatment modalities and pathophysiological cognition.

  Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis 20030801

• Ruthenium(III) triazacyclononane dithiocarbamate, pyridinecarboxylate, or aminocarboxylate complexes as scavengers of nitric oxide.

  Inorganic chemistry 20030630

• Discovery and structural modification of inhibitors of methionine aminopeptidases from Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

  Journal of medicinal chemistry 20030619

• Antifungal activity of macrophages engineered to produce IFNgamma: inducibility by picolinic acid.

  Medical microbiology and immunology 20030501

• Antioxidant properties of chromium and zinc: in vivo effects on digestibility, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant vitamins, and some minerals under a low ambient temperature.

  Biological trace element research 20030501

• Chromium compounds: cytotoxicity and carcinogenesis.

  Toxicology 20030415

• Formation, preservation, and cleavage of the disulfide bond by vanadium.

  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) 20030414

• Chromium picolinate for reducing body weight: meta-analysis of randomized trials.

  International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity 20030401

• Cationic sigma-phenylplatinum(II) complexes with carboxylic acid functionality: pK(a) determinations and x-ray structures.

  Inorganic chemistry 20030224

• Synthesis of 6-formyl-pyridine-2-carboxylate derivatives and their telomerase inhibitory activities.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030224

• Effectiveness of chromium in atypical depression: a placebo-controlled trial.

  Biological psychiatry 20030201

• Tissue and subcellular distribution of chromium picolinate with time after entering the bloodstream.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20030201

• Dipicolinic acid prevents the copper-dependent oxidation of low density lipoprotein.

  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry 20030201

• The preparation of (S)-aspartate semi-aldehyde appropriate for use in biochemical studies.

  Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 20030120

• The potential value and toxicity of chromium picolinate as a nutritional supplement, weight loss agent and muscle development agent.

  Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 20030101

• [Chromium as an essential element].

  Casopis lekaru ceskych 20030101

• Study of the mechanism of the cytostatic effect of picolinic acid on proliferating Tetrahymena pyriformis cells.

  Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections 20030101

• Effect of chromium picolinate on histopathological alterations in STZ and neonatal STZ diabetic rats.

  Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 20030101

• Macrophage activating properties of the tryptophan catabolite picolinic acid.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101

• ECNI GC-MS analysis of picolinic and quinolinic acids and their amides in human plasma, CSF, and brain tissue.

  Advances in experimental medicine and biology 20030101

• Molecular characterization of NikD, a new flavoenzyme important in the biosynthesis of nikkomycin antibiotics.

  Biochemistry 20021231

• Methyloxorhenium(V) complexes with two bidentate ligands: syntheses and reactivity studies.

  Inorganic chemistry 20021230

• Antagonistic effect of picolinic acid and interferon-gamma on macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha/beta production.

  Cellular immunology 20021101

• Cytotoxicity and oxidative mechanisms of different forms of chromium.

  Toxicology 20021030

• Self-assembly of polymer and sheet structures in palladium(II) complexes containing carboxylic acid substituents.

  Inorganic chemistry 20021007

• Ultrastructural damage in chromium picolinate-treated cells: a TEM study. Transmission electron microscopy.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20020901

• Assessment of chromium tripicolinate supplementation and dietary protein level on growth, carcass, and blood criteria in growing pigs.

  Journal of animal science 20020901

• Drug targeting to the brain: transfer of picolinic acid along the olfactory pathways.

  Journal of drug targeting 20020901

• Structure-dependent metallokinetics of antidiabetic vanadyl-picolinate complexes in rats: studies on solution structure, insulinomimetic activity, and metallokinetics.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20020725

• A novel coordination polymer containing both interdigitated 1D chains and interpenetrated 2D grids.

  Inorganic chemistry 20020701

• Flavopiridol inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor production induced by hypoxia or picolinic acid in human neuroblastoma.

  International journal of cancer 20020610

• Oral chromium picolinate improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and enhances skeletal muscle Glut-4 translocation in obese, hyperinsulinemic (JCR-LA corpulent) rats.

  The Journal of nutrition 20020601

• Effects of resistive training and chromium picolinate on body composition and skeletal muscle size in older women.

  International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 20020601

• Determination of bopindolol in pharmaceuticals by capillary isotachophoresis.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20020515

• Effects of chromium picolinate supplementation on insulin sensitivity, serum lipids, and body weight in dexamethasone-treated rats.

  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 20020501

• A simultaneous reduction, substitution, and self-assembly reaction under hydrothermal conditions afforded the first diiodopyridine copper(I) coordination polymer.

  Inorganic chemistry 20020325

• The clinical significance of cerebrospinal fluid levels of kynurenine pathway metabolites and lactate in severe malaria.

  The Journal of infectious diseases 20020301

• Dietary chromium tripicolinate supplementation reduces glucose concentrations and improves glucose tolerance in normal-weight cats.

  Journal of feline medicine and surgery 20020301

• A functional food product for the management of weight.

  Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 20020301

• Concurrent quantification of quinolinic, picolinic, and nicotinic acids using electron-capture negative-ion gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

  Analytical biochemistry 20020201

• In vivo distribution of chromium from chromium picolinate in rats and implications for the safety of the dietary supplement.

  Chemical research in toxicology 20020201

• Effect of chromium tripicolinate supplementation on porcine immune response during the postweaning period.

  Journal of animal science 20020201

• Effect of chromium tripicolinate supplementation on porcine immune response during the periparturient and neonatal period.

  Journal of animal science 20020201

• Assessment of chromium tripicolinate supplementation and dietary energy level and source on growth, carcass, and blood criteria in growing pigs.

  Journal of animal science 20020201

• Effects of dietary chromium picolinate and ascorbic acid supplementation on egg production, egg quality and some serum metabolites of laying hens reared under a low ambient temperature (6 degrees C).

  Archiv fur Tierernahrung 20020201

• Chromium(III) tris(picolinate) is mutagenic at the hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase locus in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

  Mutation research 20020115

• Development of new insulinomimetic zinc(II) picolinate complexes with a Zn(N2O2) coordination mode: structure characterization, in vitro, and in vivo studies.

  Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 20020101

• The molybdenum-containing xanthine oxidoreductases and picolinate dehydrogenases.

  Metal ions in biological systems 20020101

• Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of zinc picolinate for taste disorders.

  Acta oto-laryngologica. Supplementum 20020101

• Blood glucose lowering and toxicological effects of zinc (II) complexes with maltol, threonine, and picolinic acid.

  Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology 20020101

• (2-pyridylmethyl)ammonium pyridine-2-carboxylate: the product of oxidative degradation of bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine.

  Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications 20011201

• Apoptosis induced by picolinic acid-related compounds in HL-60 cells.

  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20011001

• Auxin herbicides induce H(2)O(2) overproduction and tissue damage in cleavers (Galium aparine L.).

  Journal of experimental botany 20010901

• Enzyme activities involved in tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway in rabbits.

  Biochimica et biophysica acta 20010815

• Effect of chromium picolinate and chromium propionate on glucose and insulin kinetics of growing barrows and on growth and carcass traits of growing-finishing barrows.

  Journal of animal science 20010801

• Dicarbonyl-nitrosyl-complexes of rhenium (Re) and technetium (Tc), a potentially new class of compounds for the direct radiolabeling of biomolecules.

  Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals 20010801

• Separation and direct UV detection of lanthanides complexed with pyridine-2-carboxylic acid by capillary electrophoresis.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20010727

• Release of Cr(III) from Cr(III) picolinate upon metabolic activation.

  Journal of hazardous materials 20010629

• Effects of dietary chromium picolinate supplementation on performance and plasma concentrations of insulin and corticosterone in laying hens under low ambient temperature.

  Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 20010601

• Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion.

  Pharmacotherapy 20010501

• The effect of chromium picolinate on muscular strength and body composition in women athletes.

  Journal of strength and conditioning research 20010501

• Synthesis and characterization of phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20010326

• New high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the detection of picolinic acid in biological fluids.

  Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications 20010210

• Determination of ambroxol or bromhexine in pharmaceuticals by capillary isotachophoresis.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20010101

• [Bimodal physiological effect of picolinic acid derivatives is determined by the zwitterion structure characteristics].

  Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia 20010101

• Regulation of prostaglandin synthesis and cell adhesion by a tryptophan catabolizing enzyme.

  BMC biochemistry 20010101

• Essential viral and cellular zinc and iron containing metalloproteins as targets for novel antiviral and anticancer agents: implications for prevention and therapy of viral diseases and cancer.

  Anticancer research 20010101

• Oral chromium picolinate and control of glycemia in insulin-treated diabetic dogs.

  Journal of veterinary internal medicine 20010101

• Good news in alternative therapies for diabetes.

  Pennsylvania medicine 20010101

• Antiviral, cytotoxic and apoptotic activities of picolinic acid on human immunodeficiency virus-1 and human herpes simplex virus-2 infected cells.

  Anticancer research 20010101

• Inhibition of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-stimulated Cyp1a1 promoter activity by hypoxic agents.

  Biochemical pharmacology 20000615

• Nitric oxide inhibits dioxin action for the stimulation of Cyp1a1 promoter activity.

  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 20000501

• Chromium picolinate toxicity.

  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 19980401

• Chromium picolinate modulates rat vascular smooth muscle cell intracellular calcium metabolism.

  The Journal of nutrition 19980201

• Effect of growth hormone or chromium picolinate on swine metabolism and inflammatory cytokine production after endotoxin challenge exposure.

  American journal of veterinary research 19970601

• Effect of recombinant growth hormone and chromium picolinate on cytokine production and growth performance in swine.

  Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology 19950101

• Protective effect of picolinic acid on mice intracerebrally infected with lethal doses of Candida albicans.

  Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 19931101

• Comparative absorption of zinc picolinate, zinc citrate and zinc gluconate in humans.

  Agents and actions 19870601

• Antagonism of kynurenine-induced seizures by picolinic, kynurenic and xanthurenic acids.

  Journal of neural transmission 19830101