996-23-6 | Glycolic acid calcium salt

Packsize	Purity	Availability	Price	Discounted Price
5g	97%	in stock	$24.00	$17.00
25g	97%	in stock	$69.00	$48.00

Description

• Catalog Number: AB30037
• Chemical Name: Glycolic acid calcium salt
• CAS Number: 996-23-6
• Molecular Formula: C4H6CaO6
• Molecular Weight: 190.1648
• MDL Number: MFCD00067202
• SMILES: [O-]C(=O)CO.[O-]C(=O)CO.[Ca+2]

Computed Properties

• Complexity: 34.6
• Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
• Heavy Atom Count: 11
• Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 6
• Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 2

Literature

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  The Journal of biological chemistry 20120727

• Photosynthesis, photorespiration and productivity of wheat and soybean genotypes.

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• A preclinical study of the safety and efficacy of Occlusin™ 500 Artificial Embolization Device in sheep.

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  The Journal of dermatology 20120401

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  Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20120301

• Glycolate and 2-phosphoglycolate content of tissues measured by ion chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.

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  Journal of biotechnology 20111210

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  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 20111201

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  Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 20111001

• Modification and evolution of Gluconobacter oxydans for enhanced growth and biotransformation capabilities at low glucose concentration.

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  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20110601

• Evaluation of self-treatment of mild-to-moderate facial acne with a blue light treatment system.

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• Analytic assessment under ultraviolet light of actinic lentigines under bleaching treatment.

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• Interaction of porphyrins with CdTe quantum dots.

  Nanotechnology 20110513

• Glyoxylate is a substrate of the sulfate-oxalate exchanger, sat-1, and increases its expression in HepG2 cells.

  Journal of hepatology 20110301

• Assessment of salinity-induced photorespiratory glycolate metabolism in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120.

  Microbiology (Reading, England) 20110301

• Triple combination and glycolic acid peels in melasma in Indian patients.

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• Extension of a PBPK model for ethylene glycol and glycolic acid to include the competitive formation and clearance of metabolites associated with kidney toxicity in rats and humans.

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  Clinical chemistry 20101201

• Morphology-tunable fibers with Fe3O4 nanocrystals fabricated through assembly.

  Journal of colloid and interface science 20101101

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• Effect of chemical peeling on photocarcinogenesis.

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• Correlation of hydrolytic degradation with structure for copolyesters produced from glycolic and adipic acids.

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• Headspace in-tube extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of hydroxylic methyl-derivatized and volatile organic compounds in blood and urine.

  Journal of analytical toxicology 20100401

• Synthesis of gamma,delta-unsaturated glycolic acids via sequenced brook and Ireland--claisen rearrangements.

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• Tolerability and efficacy of a novel formulation in the treatment of melasma.

  Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD 20100301

• Lactobionic acid in a natural alkylpolyglucoside-based vehicle: assessing safety and efficacy aspects in comparison to glycolic acid.

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• Urea, glycolic acid, and glycerol in an organic residue produced by ultraviolet irradiation of interstellar/pre-cometary ice analogs.

  Astrobiology 20100301

• Glycolic acid induces keratinocyte proliferation in a skin equivalent model via TRPV1 activation.

  Journal of dermatological science 20100201

• Case-based experience in the use of 5-fluorouracil cream 0.5% as monotherapy and in conjunction with glycolic acid peels for the treatment of actinic keratosis.

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• Comparative in vivo study of the efficacy and tolerance of exfoliating agents using reflectance spectrophotometric methods.

  Journal of cosmetic science 20100101

• Comparative study of trichloroacetic acid versus glycolic acid chemical peels in the treatment of melasma.

  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20100101

• The lactate gap revisited: variable interference with lactate analyses in ethylene glycol poisoning.

  British journal of biomedical science 20100101

• Structure and mechanical properties of supercritical carbon dioxide processed porous resorbable polymer constructs.

  Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 20091201

• Density functional theory study of the oxoperoxo vanadium(V) complexes of glycolic acid. Structural correlations with NMR chemical shifts.

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• A fatal case involving extremely high levels of ethylene glycol without elevation of its metabolites or crystalluria.

  The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology 20090901

• Chitosan-glycolic acid: a possible matrix for progesterone delivery into skin.

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  International journal of dermatology 20090801

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  Journal of dermatological science 20090701

• Interest of the association retinaldehyde/glycolic acid in adult acne.

  Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV 20090501

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  Biochimie 20090501

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  Urological research 20090401

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• Synthetic bioabsorbable stent material for duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction.

  The Journal of surgical research 20090101

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  Plant physiology 20090101

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• Final amended report on the safety assessment of Ammonium Thioglycolate, Butyl Thioglycolate, Calcium Thioglycolate, Ethanolamine Thioglycolate, Ethyl Thioglycolate, Glyceryl Thioglycolate, Isooctyl Thioglycolate, Isopropyl Thioglycolate, Magnesium Thioglycolate, Methyl Thioglycolate, Potassium Thioglycolate, Sodium Thioglycolate, and Thioglycolic Acid.

  International journal of toxicology 20090101

• Combination hand rejuvenation procedures.

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• A rapid and sensitive screening system for human type I collagen with the aim of discovering potent anti-aging or anti-fibrotic compounds.

  Molecules and cells 20081231

• Self-consistent synthesis of the squalene synthase inhibitor zaragozic acid C via controlled oligomerization.

  Journal of the American Chemical Society 20081224

• Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between CdTe nanoparticles and lysozyme.

  Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 20081215

• Clinical tolerance and efficacy of capryloyl salicylic acid peel compared to a glycolic acid peel in subjects with fine lines/wrinkles and hyperpigmented skin.

  Journal of cosmetic dermatology 20081201

• Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro cell culture viability of degradable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane)-based polymers and crosslinked gels.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20081101

• Successful treatment of moderate to severe melasma with triple-combination cream and glycolic acid peels: a pilot study.

  Cutis 20081101

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  Biomaterials 20081001

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  Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 20080801

• Comparative evaluation of beneficiary effects of priming agents (2% hydroquinone and 0.025% retinoic acid) in the treatment of melasma with glycolic acid peels.

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• Lewis base activation of Lewis acids: catalytic, enantioselective addition of glycolate-derived silyl ketene acetals to aldehydes.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20080620

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  International journal of cosmetic science 20080601

• Complexation of molybdenum(V) with glycolic acid: an unusual orientation of glycolato ligand in {Mo2O4}2+ complexes.

  Inorganic chemistry 20080505

• Beta-tricalcium phosphate release from brushite cement surface.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20080301

• The effect of 50% glycolic acid on the percutaneous absorption of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA): a study of the electrofulguration-induced pain.

  International journal of dermatology 20080301

• Protein engineering of nitrilase for chemoenzymatic production of glycolic acid.

  Biotechnology and bioengineering 20080215

• Michael reactions of titanium enolates of glycolic acid derivatives with the Weinreb and morpholine amides of acrylic acid.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20080215

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• Effect of sulphated polysaccharides on erythrocyte changes due to oxidative and nitrosative stress in experimental hyperoxaluria.

  Human & experimental toxicology 20071201

• Inhibition of calcium oxalate nephrotoxicity with Cymbopogon schoenanthus (Al-Ethkher).

  Drug metabolism letters 20071201

• Advantages of using glycolic acid as a retardant in a brushite forming cement.

  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials 20071101

• Accuracy of point-of-care measurements.

  CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20071023

• Photocarcinogenesis study of glycolic acid and salicylic acid (CAS Nos. 79-14-1 and 69-72-7) in SKH-1 mice (simulated solar light and topical application study).

  National Toxicology Program technical report series 20070901

• Calcium oxalate, and not other metabolites, is responsible for the renal toxicity of ethylene glycol.

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• Oxalate synthesis from hydroxypyruvate in vitamin-B6-deficient rats.

  Urological research 20070801

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  CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 20070410

• Proteomic analysis of Burkholderia cepacia MBA4 in the degradation of monochloroacetate.

  Proteomics 20070401

• Successful formation of calcium oxalate crystal deposition in mouse kidney by intraabdominal glyoxylate injection.

  Urological research 20070401

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  Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 20070201

• Direct sample injection for capillary electrophoretic determination of organic acids in cerebrospinal fluid.

  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 20070101

• Efficacy and safety of serial glycolic acid peels and a topical regimen in the treatment of recalcitrant melasma.

  The Journal of dermatology 20070101

• Combined 0.1% retinaldehyde/ 6% glycolic acid cream in prophylaxis and treatment of acne scarring.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20070101

• Biosynthetic origin of the methoxyl extender unit in bafilomycin and concanamycin using stereospecifically labeled precursors.

  The Journal of antibiotics 20070101

• Enhancing cosmetic outcomes by combining superficial glycolic acid (alpha-hydroxy acid) peels with nonablative lasers, intense pulsed light, and trichloroacetic acid peels.

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  Kidney international 20061201

• In-situ crosslinkable thermo-responsive hydrogels for drug delivery.

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• Use of nonthermal blue (405- to 420-nm) and near-infrared light (850- to 900-nm) dual-wavelength system in combination with glycolic acid peels and topical vitamin C for skin photorejuvenation.

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  The Journal of biological chemistry 20060310

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  The Journal of organic chemistry 20060217

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  Photosynthesis research 20060201

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  Steroids 20060101

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  The Journal of dermatology 20060101

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  Acta histochemica 20060101

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  Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology 20060101

• Development of a w/o/w emulsion for chemical peeling applications containing glycolic acid.

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• Michael, Michael-aldol and Michael-Michael reactions of enolate equivalents of butane-2,3-diacetal protected glycolic acid derivatives.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20051121

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  The Journal of organic chemistry 20051111

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  American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20050901

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  American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation 20050901

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  Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 20050615

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  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 20050601

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  American journal of dentistry 20050601

• Enhancement of photorespiration in immobilized Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells.

  Biotechnology letters 20050201

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  Experimental dermatology 20050101

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  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• Pharmacology of RALGA, a mixture of retinaldehyde and glycolic acid.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• Efficacy and safety of 0.1% retinaldehyde/ 6% glycolic acid (diacneal) for mild to moderate acne vulgaris. A multicentre, double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled trial.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

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  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• The depigmenting effect of RALGA in C57BL/6 mice.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• RALGA (Diacneal) decreases melanin content in a human skin model.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• RALGA (Diacneal), a retinaldehyde and glycolic acid association and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation in acne--a review.

  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) 20050101

• Co-effect of aqueous solubility of drugs and glycolide monomer on in vitro release rates from poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) discs and polymer degradation.

  Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20050101

• Topical tazarotene 0.05% versus glycolic acid 70% treatment in X-linked ichthyosis due to extensive deletion of the STS gene.

  Acta dermato-venereologica 20050101

• Mode of action: oxalate crystal-induced renal tubule degeneration and glycolic acid-induced dysmorphogenesis--renal and developmental effects of ethylene glycol.

  Critical reviews in toxicology 20050101

• Controlled ring-opening polymerization of lactide and glycolide.

  Chemical reviews 20041201

• Double diastereoselective SuperQuat glycolate aldol reactions: application to the asymmetric synthesis of polyfunctionalised lactones.

  Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20041121

• Glycolate and glyoxylate metabolism in HepG2 cells.

  American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 20041101

• Effects of glycolic acid on the induction of apoptosis via caspase-3 activation in human leukemia cell line (HL-60).

  Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 20041101

• The rat liver peroxisomal membrane forms a permeability barrier for cofactors but not for small metabolites in vitro.

  Journal of cell science 20041101

• Modulation of androgen receptor transcriptional activity by anti-acne reagents.

  Journal of dermatological science 20041101

• Biodegradable microspheres of ketorolac tromethamine for parenteral administration.

  Journal of microencapsulation 20041101

• Subchronic toxicity of ethylene glycol in Wistar and F-344 rats related to metabolism and clearance of metabolites.

  Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 20041001

• Major factors modulating the serum oxalic acid level in hemodialysis patients.

  Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library 20040901

• Structure-function correlation in glycine oxidase from Bacillus subtilis.

  The Journal of biological chemistry 20040709

• Physical properties of chitosan dispersions in glycolic acid.

  Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989) 20040701

• Enhancement of photodynamic therapy by use of aminolevulinic acid/glycolic acid drug mixture.

  Journal of experimental therapeutics & oncology 20040701

• Syntheses, crystal structures and biological relevance of glycolato and S-lactato molybdates.

  Journal of inorganic biochemistry 20040601

• Trace detection of glycolic acid by electrophore labeling gas chromatography-electron capture mass spectrometry.

  Analytical chemistry 20040601

• Change of monochloroacetic acid to biodegradable organic acids by hydrothermal reaction.

  Journal of hazardous materials 20040430

• A glycolate dehydrogenase in the mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana.

  Journal of experimental botany 20040301

• Comparison of the metabolism of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid in vitro by precision-cut tissue slices from female rat, rabbit and human liver.

  Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems 20040101

• Cell growth on the porous sponges prepared from poly(depsipeptide-co-lactide) having various functional groups.

  Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20040101

• Acne in ethnic skin: special considerations for therapy.

  Dermatologic therapy 20040101

• Analysis of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, DL-lactic acid, glycolic acid, ethylene glycol and other glycols in body fluids by a direct injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for wide use.

  Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine 20040101

• Safety and efficacy of 4% hydroquinone combined with 10% glycolic acid, antioxidants, and sunscreen in the treatment of melasma.

  International journal of dermatology 20031201

• Diagnosis of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 by determination of peritoneal dialysate glycolic acid using standard organic-acids analysis method.

  Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 20031201

• Simultaneous HPLC determination of hydrophilic whitening agents in cosmetic products.

  Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 20031124

• Evidence for recycling of inorganic phosphate by wheat chloroplasts during photosynthesis at air levels of CO2 and O2.

  Journal of plant physiology 20031101

• Monitoring of peptide acylation inside degrading PLGA microspheres by capillary electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.

  Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society 20031030

• Experimental study of the pathogenesis of moyamoya disease: histological changes in the arterial wall caused by immunological reactions in monkeys.

  Acta medica Okayama 20031001

• Dilazep and fenofibric acid inhibit MCP-1 mRNA expression in glycoxidized LDL-stimulated human endothelial cells.

  European journal of pharmacology 20030815

• The effects of an estrogen and glycolic acid cream on the facial skin of postmenopausal women: a randomized histologic study.

  Cutis 20030601

• Ion chromatographic identification and quantification of glycol degradation products.

  Journal of chromatography. A 20030516

• Fermentation of glycolate by a pure culture of a strictly anaerobic gram-positive bacterium belonging to the family Lachnospiraceae.

  Archives of microbiology 20030501

• Downregulation of NF-kappaB activation in human keratinocytes by melanogenic inhibitors.

  Journal of dermatological science 20030501

• Effect of vitamin D3 on the conversion of ethylene glycol to glycolate and oxalate in ethylene glycol-fed rats.

  Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 20030401

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• An alternate photosynthetic electron donor system for PSI supports light dependent nitrogen fixation in a non-heterocystous cyanobacterium, Plectonema boryanum.

  Journal of plant physiology 20030101

• The inhibitory effect of glycolic acid and lactic acid on melanin synthesis in melanoma cells.

  Experimental dermatology 20030101

• Efficacy of glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma.

  Archives of dermatology 20021201

• Carbon exchange in hot alkaline degradation of glucose.

  The Journal of organic chemistry 20021129

• Metabolic shifts in hypersaline microbial mats upon addition of organic substrates.

  Environmental microbiology 20021101

• Effects of alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids on the edemal response induced in female SKH-1 mice by simulated solar light.

  Toxicology and applied pharmacology 20021101

• Drug and chemical metabolites in clinical toxicology investigations: the importance of ethylene glycol, methanol and cannabinoid metabolite analyses.

  Clinical biochemistry 20021001

• The combination of glycolic acid peels with a topical regimen in the treatment of melasma in dark-skinned patients: a comparative study.

  Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] 20020901

• Proteomic analysis of leaf peroxisomal proteins in greening cotyledons of Arabidopsis thaliana.

  Plant & cell physiology 20020701

• Synthesis and use of alpha-silyl-substituted alpha-hydroxyacetic acids.

  Organic letters 20020627

• Anticancer cytotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of the new platinum (II) complexes containing diaminocyclohexane and glycolic acid.

  International journal of oncology 20020501

• A hydrocarbon anchored peptide that forms a chloride-selective channel in liposomes.

  Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20020421

• A mechanistic dehydration study with [2-(13)C]-DIMBOA.

  Journal of natural products 20020401

• An aldol-based approach to the synthesis of the antibiotic anisomycin.

  Organic letters 20020124

• Transport of L-Lactate, D-Lactate, and glycolate by the LldP and GlcA membrane carriers of Escherichia coli.

  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 20020118

• Effect of glycolic acid on UVB-induced skin damage and inflammation in guinea pigs.

  Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology 20020101

• Studies on the antilithic effect of Rotula aquatica lour in male Wistar rats.

  Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology 20020101

• Growth of various cell types in the presence of lactic and glycolic acids: the adverse effect of glycolic acid released from PLAGA copolymer on keratinocyte proliferation.

  Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition 20020101

• Effects of ethylene glycol and metabolites on in vitro development of rat embryos during organogenesis.

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  Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 20011001

• Basal cell proliferation in female SKH-1 mice treated with alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids.

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• New formulation of chemical peeling agent: histological evaluation in sun-damaged skin model in hairless mice.

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• Sensitivity to meat protein intake and hyperoxaluria in idiopathic calcium stone formers.

  Kidney international 20010601

• The gene yghK linked to the glc operon of Escherichia coli encodes a permease for glycolate that is structurally and functionally similar to L-lactate permease.

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• Quantitative and qualitative effects of chemical peeling on photo-aged skin: an experimental study.

  Plastic and reconstructive surgery 20010101

• The antioxidative potential of melatonin in the skin.

  Current problems in dermatology 20010101

• The pH dependence of monofilament sutures on hydrolytic degradation.

  Journal of biomedical materials research 20010101

• Ethylene glycol toxicity: the role of serum glycolic acid in hemodialysis.

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• Simultaneous determination of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid in serum by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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• Importance of glycolic acid analysis in ethylene glycol poisoning.

  Clinical chemistry 19980801

• Enhanced renal vitamin-K-dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase activity in experimental rat urolithiasis.

  European urology 19980101

• 1,3 Butanediol treatment of ethylene glycol toxicosis in dogs.

  American journal of veterinary research 19841101